introduction of Arabic alchemy, 773;

and see Calendar, Chronology, _Compotus_, Creation, Easter Day, observance of, lucky and unlucky, 14, 21, 106, 383, 513, 582, 588, 590, 592, 661, chap. xxix, 721, 725, 727, 754; and see Critical; Egyptian; Moon, day of; Planetary week Dead Sea, 138 Deaf, 536 Decans, 178, 291, 315, 376, 453 Deendor, a magician, 780 Deer, 68, 70, 74, 84, 94, 207, 294, 324, 586, 734 Degree, academic, 619; medical, 751-2 Delirium, 536 Delphic oracle, 201, 266, 283, 326, 538, 582 Demeter, 429 Demigod, 546 Demiurge, 212, 383 Demon, see Spirit Dentistry, 12; and see Tooth Depilatories, see Hair Deroldus, bishop, 733 Desert, herbs in, 54 Desiderius, abbot, 747 Design, argument from, 139, 148, 408, 490 Desire, as a factor in magic, 644 Deucalion, 341 _Devotio_, see Curse Dew, 102 Diacastoria, 739 _Diadochos_, a gem, 780 Diagram, 366-7, 674 Dialectic, 420, 439, 536 Diana, 130 Dice, 136, 486 Dick, Mr., 64 _Dictamnon_, see Dittany Dictation, ancient, 45, 134 Dictionary, 599, 624 Dictynna, 249 Die, 582; and see Dice Diet, 98, 137, 142, 159, 282, 414, 429, 577, 587, 668, 684, 735 Digestion, 137, 205, 585 Dinocrates, 186 Diocletian, emperor, 194 Diomedes, 330 Dionysius, an Egyptian, 440 Dionysus, the god, 251, 546 Dioptrics, 108 Dipsas, a snake, 172, 284, 494 Direction, observance of, in magic, 90-1, 666; and see Compass, Right, Left Disease, 25, 98, 150, 208, 219, 310, 430, 434, 536; magic transfer of, 19, 61, 71, 79, 213, 588-9; and see Spirit, Woman, and the names of individual diseases Dissection, 88, 134, 146-8, 164, 581, 746 Dittany, 218, 495 Dives and Lazarus, 448 _Divinatio_, a disease, 755; and see 150-1 Divination, chaps. ix, xxix, 86, 127, 143, 165, 180, 253, 285, 533, 539-40, 713; varieties listed, 560; in China, 6-7; Egypt, 13; Tigris-Euphrates, 17; India, 251; relation to magic, 5, 14, 17, 60, 226, 233, 295, 432, 512, 543, 629; by divine revelation, 205, 249, 314, 364, 533, and see Prophecy; by demons, 442-3, 510, 546; natural, 103, 205, 239, 305, 314, 318-9, 419, 518, 542-3; by animals, 315, 325-6, 490, and see Augury; by eating parts of animals, 70, 257, 314; by boys, 249, 418-9, 463; by enthusiasm, 180; by herbs, 66, 77, 614; by drinking or inhaling, 313; by Kalends, 677, 684; by lots, numbers, names, 112, 679, 682, 711, 713, and see Lot-casting; by polished surfaces, 774; by sounds, 313, 430; by stones, 70; by symbols, 166; by winds, 676, 678; and see Aerimancy, Cup, Dream, Geomancy, Haruspex, Hydromancy, Knot, Liver, Moon, Omen, Pyromancy, Sacrifice, Sieve, Selenomancy, Thunder Dog, kennel, 69; jealous, 75; puppyhood, 150; omens from, 231; prescience of, 325; as symbol, 367; demons as, 435; and mandragora, 607; torn to pieces by, 277, 425; to stop bark or attack of, 77, 216, 249, 424, 605; disease transferred to, 88, 590-1; use of parts of, 68, 70, 89, 90, 159, 168-9, 573-4, 737, 755; mad, and bite of, 68, 82, 86, 131, 169, 178, 259, 263-4, 284, 373, 391, 572, 656, 713, 754 Dog-days, 572, 728, 756, 765 Dogmatism, 154, 159, 735 Dog-star, 66, 98, 178, 604 Dolphin, 55, 218, 260 Domitian, emperor, 249-50, 259-65 Door, used in magic, 71, 591; affected by magic, 226-7, 314, 449; trap, 469 Dorians, 219 Dositheus, 365, 417 Dove, 142, 168, 324, 332, 636, 740 _Draconites_, a gem, 75 Dragon, 75, 231, 257, 326, 367, 392, 429, 561, 603, 766; use of parts of, 68, 70; combat with elephant, 74, 257, 626; flying, 347 _Dragontes_, an herb, 614 Drama, and magic, 22-3, 324; liturgical, 476-7 Dream and divination from, in Egypt, 13-4; in cuneiform texts, 17; Pliny, 56, 81; Galen, 123, 154, 156, 166, 170, 177-80; Plutarch, 204, 205; Apuleius, 231; Apollonius, 260; Lucian, 283; Neo-Platonists, 314, 545; Philo, 354, 358; Pilate’s wife, 395; Origen, 459; Nectanebus, 560-2; Alkindi, 646; miscellaneous, 197, 329, 412, 434, 437, 459, 463, 487, 509, 534, 627, 671, 680-1, 720, 754, 763, 779 “Dream-senders,” 368 Dropsy, 69, 213, 536, 779 Drugs, 55, 61, 84, 89, 128, 132, 370, 467, 561, 668 Druid, 46, 59, 67, 79, 640 Drum, 204, 313 Dualism, 361, 409 Duck, 87-8 Dung, 68, 69, 86, 166, 168, 588, 656, 734, 740, 769 Dye, 324, 467, chap. xxxiii Ea, a god, 18 Eagle, 87, 90, 176, 217, 257, 325-6, 332, 441, 496, 574, 636 Ear, 536 Earache, 169, 579, 755 Ear-wax, 721, 769 Earth, appeased, conjured, personified, and deified, 66, 79, 86, 251, 295, 583, 598; virtue of, 81, 88, 592, and see Cart rut, Terra sigillata; things not allowed to touch the ground, 70, 79, 81, 173, 582, 588; sphericity of, 480; miscellaneous, 211, 373; and see Burial, Land and Water, Underground Earthquake, 97, 101, 250, 254, 264, 271, 430, 469, 562 Earthworm, 68-9, 89, 176, 573-4, 587, 720 Easter, 521, 677; mystery of, 677 Ebionites, 405 Ebony, 560 Echeneis, 212, 491, 626 Eclipse, 96, 98, 203-4, 209, 262, 333, 386, 564, 673 Editions, especially early printed, Pliny, 53; Ptolemy, 106, 110; Galen, 119; Solinus, 326; Firmicus, 525; Pseudo-Callisthenes and Julius Valerius, 551-2; _Letter of Alexander_, 555; post-classical medicine, 566-7, 577; _Herbarium of Apuleius_, 597; Ethicus, 601; _Geoponica_, 604; Dioscorides, 606-10; Macer, 612; Isidore, 623; Latin translations from Arabic, 642, 649ff., 653, 657, 665, 668, 716; _Regimen Salernitanum_, 736; Constantinus Africanus, chap. xxxii; treatises on arts, 760; Marbod, 775, 778 Education, as experienced or discussed by, Galen, 118-28; Vitruvius, 187; Plutarch, 200-1; Apuleius, 222-4; Lucian, 277; Christ child, 394; Cyprian, 429-31; Firmicus, 525; Synesius, 540-1; Bede, 634-5; Rasis, 667; Gerbert, 704; Constantinus, 744; Dunstan, 773; Marbod, 775 Eel, 491 Egg, shell, 54; test of freshness, 55; made by hiss of snakes, 67; addled by certain men, 83; so-called, of alchemy, 198; goose, 277; filled with dye, 467; portents from, 562, 773; raw, 729 Egypt, 7-14, 27-8, 30-1, 193-5, 198, 206, 228-30, 239, 248, 250, 287, 289, 300, 325, 331-4, 360, 376, 379, 391, 414-6, 430, 437-8, 446, 450, 452, 459, 503, 527, 537, 543, 558-60, 598, 744; and see Plagues of Egyptian Days, 14, chap. xxix, 728 Elchasaites, 373 Elections, astrological, 372-3, 386, 517 Electrum, 590 Elements, various theories of, 25, 139, 157, 218, 254, 382, 408, 410, 478, 485, 488, 528-9, 622, 645, 720; not found in a pure state, 140, 489 Elephant, intelligence of, 73, 75, 169, 218, 256, 636; habits, 213, 322, 324, 332, 460; dissection of, 148; compared with fly, 408; white, 763; and see Dragon for combat with Elephantiasis, 57, 170, 572 Eleusinian mysteries, 101, 148 Elijah, 386, 555 Elixir, 670 Eloeus, 365, 367 Eloi, 583 Elymas the sorcerer, 461 Elysian fields, 207 Embalming, magic in, 8 Embassy, of Philo, 349; Synesius, 541; Leo, 557 Embryology, see Chick, Child-birth Emerald, 434, 656, 772 Emperor, Roman, 47, 50, 124, 129-30, 135, 176, 186, 194, 529; and see names of individual emperors Empiric, _Empirica_, Empiricism, 56-7, 155-7, 172, 735, 754 _Empousa_, 310 Empyrean, see Heaven Enceladus, 254 Encyclopedia, ancient, 43; Arabic, 663; medieval, 52, 569 Endor, witch of, 385, 448, 464, 469-71, 506, 509-10, 629, 635 Entrails, see Intestines, Liver divination Ephesus, 259-62 Ephod, 448 Epic, 16, 18 Epicurean, 138, 150, 283, 408, 441 Epidaurus, 329 Epilepsy, 69, 87, 90, 173, 235, 238, 536, 578-81, 614, 723, 726, 730, 735-6, 754-6, 779 Epitome, 495, 554-5, 568-9, 594, 603ff. Er, vision of, 212 Erataoth, a spirit, 367 Eretrians, 260 Eridu, 15 _Erigeron_, an herb, 89 _Erystion_, an herb, 598 Essenes, 405 Ether, 254, 373; and see Heaven Ethics, 602 Ethiopia and Ethiopic, 141, 245, 256, 283, 327, 341, 345, 398, 435, 498, 554, 558-60, 654, 658, 744 Etruscan, 467, 630 Etymology, 625 Eucharist, 369 Eucrates, 280-1 Eugenianus, 133 Eugenics, 414 _Eumeces_, a gem, 81 Euphrates, a philosopher, 246, 253, 263; and see Tigris- Eustachian tube, 576 Evangelists, four, 502, 674, 721 Eve, 350, 511, 681 Evil, problem of, 305, 309, 349; eye, see Fascination Evolution, doctrine of, 149, 493 Ewe hop plant, 722 Excommunication, 542 Excrement, human, 74, 143, 573; and see Dung Exercise, physical, 587 Exorcism, 18, 24, 280, 299, 368, 386, 435, 533-4, 682, 722 Experience, Experiment, Experimental method, and magic, 57, 431-2, 447, 469, 540; in Pliny, 53-7, 83, 88; Ptolemy, 106-7; Galen, 118, 121, 144-63, 169, 173, 175, 179; Vitruvius, 187; Hero, 190; Greek alchemists, 198; Plutarch, 213; Apuleius, 237; Simon Magus, 420-2; Firmicus, 532; post-classical medicine, 569, 573, 578-80, 583-7; Dioscorides, 606; Macer, 615; Arabic, 644-6, 657, 669; early medieval medicine, 734-5, 738, 753-4; arts and alchemy, 762, 765-70; and see Empiric, Observation Eye complaints and cures, 56, 82, 87, 98, 166, 175, 289, 325, 490, 496, 536, 586, 589-90, 640, 670, 720, 755, 779; evil, see Fascination Eyebrow, 151, 159, 175 Eyelash, 92, 151 _Facies_, astrological, 710, 716 Faith, requisite in magic, 644 Falernian wine, 132, 586 Familiar spirit, see Spirit Family, 300 Famine, 603 Fascination, 71, 83, 217, 294, 324 Fasting, 78, 82, 93, 174, 593, 705 Fat, 67, 91, 130, 168, 755 Fate, 181, 240, 306, 310, 315-6, 353, 375, 620 Fates, three, 210, 565 Faust, Faustus, or Faustinianus, 404, 406, 413, 417 Feather, 70, 236 Fee, physician’s, 670, 684, 688, 740 Fennel, 722; tasted by snake, 74, 490, 626 Fern, 80, 769 Festival, 22, 107 Fever, 18, 49, 65-6, 71, 89, 91, 141, 536, 569, 575, 668, 720, 727, 759; and see Quartan, Tertian Fibula, 301 Fifty, 356, 383 Fig-tree, see Bull, tamed by Figure, 709-10; human, 723; and see Image, Mannikin, Statue _Fili_, Irish, 640 Finger, middle, 589, 592; use of two, 583 Fire, the element, 88, 229, 310, 417; marvelous, 252, 256, 368; at Rome in 192 A. D., 125, 134; universal, 104; not burned by, 416 Fire engine, 192 Firmament, see Heaven; Waters above the First-born, 581 Fish, 30, 49, 74, 77, 218, 236-7, 260, 325-6, 469, 589, 636, 657, 756 Five, 92, 169, 357, 383, 590 Flea, 605 Float, 192 Flood, 16, 340, 475, 493 _Florilegia_, 618 Fluxion, 583 Fly, insect, 76, 175, 408 Flying, 397; of Simon Magus, 416-7, 422-7 Foam, of snake, 67; horse, 70, 86, 589 Folk-lore, 300, 567, 587, 722-3, 732 Foot, 580; and see Barefoot Form, 487, 542 Fossil shells, 493 Fotis, 229 Fountain, marvelous, 102, 318, 347, 546, 769 Four, 91, 356, 674-5, 728, 767 Fox, 80, 89, 90, 168, 490 Franklin, Benjamin, 414 Frederick I, Barbarossa, emperor, 477 Free-Masonry, 183 Free will, see Will Frenzy, 755 Frog, 68, 80, 90, 92, 159, 168, 231, 491, 508, 588, 591, 656 Fruit, 85, 142, 599, 724 Fumigation, 69, 282, 512, 740, 779 Funeral, 214 Furnace, 81, 393, 434, 657, 764 Future life, 8, 25, 47; and see Soul, immortality of Gabriel, angel, 343, 367, 447, 452, 454 _Gagates_, a gem, 154, 495, 724, 779 _Gaia Seia_, 599 _Galactis_, 294 _Galactites_, 329 Gall, 68, 71, 587, 726, 764-6 Gall nut, 467 Games, Greek national, 186, 201 Ganges, 258 _Garamantica_, a gem, 97 Garlic, 213, 722 Gas, 55, 142 Gate, city, 591, 600 Gaudentius, 404 Gaul, 46, 76, 92, 568, 597, 672, 776; and see Druid Gazelle, 68, 70, 87 Gehenna, 367 Gem, Assyrian, 20; Pliny, 68, 70-1, 80-1; Apollonius, 254-8; Orphic, 293-6; Gnostic, 27, 378-80; Pseudo-Plutarch, 216; Solinus,328-9; St. John and, 398; Origen, 460; Epiphanius, 495-6; Augustine, 511; in medicine, 590; Pseudo-Dioscorides, 611, 654; _Geoponica_, 605; Isidore, 626-7; found in animals, 75, 294, 603, 737, 740, 755, 772, 779; Marbod, chap, xxxiv; and see Consecration; Image, engraved on; and names of individual gems Genealogical table, 624 Generation, spontaneous, 86, 219, 238, 324, 509, 511; of various animals, 408-9, 460; in fire, 102, 324; human, 211; and corruption, 210; ruled by stars, 97; organs of, used in magic, 11, 68-9, 356; and see Child-birth, Conception, Eugenics, Private parts Genethlialogy, 115, 273, 353, 412, 456, 513, 517, 560, 622, 629, 703, 708, 781 Genius, see Spirit, orders of Gentiles, 479, 674, 771 Geocentric theory, 32, 105, 488 Geography, discussed by Pliny, 43-4; Ptolemy, 105-7; Philostratus, 244; Solinus, 327; other ancient, 488; Ethicus, 600-4; other medieval, 707 Geology, 493 Geomancy, 314, 343, 629, 648, 685 Geometry, 122-3, 126, 185, 318, 536, 542, 619, 663, 70 Gerard, archbishop of York, 689, 782 Germ of disease, 219 German, invaders, 148, 351; language, 498, 728; scholarship, 15-6, 30-1, 350, 684 Germany, 45, 557 Ghost, 233, 263, 280, 455, 540, 705; and see Necromancy; Endor, witch of Giant, 254, 407, 430 Girdle or ungirded, 69, 87, 284, 512, 599 Girl, magic power of, 216; and see Virgin Githrife, an herb, 722 Gladiator, 124, 149, 581, 673 Glass, Egyptian, 12; Roman, 590, 762; medieval, 729, 764-7; gems of, 781; and see Stained Glaucon, 143, 161 _Glossopetra_, a gem, 98 Glue, 765 Gnostic and Gnosticism, chap. xv, 197, 211, 290, 298, 305, 360, 397, 405, 411, 472, 547, 584, 661, 720 Goat, 69, 87, 130, 168, 213, 218, 256, 325, 367, 467, 490, 581-2, 729, 755, 759, 765-9; and see Adamant and blood of Goblet, 258 God and gods, antiquity of belief in, 5-6, 203; animal, 14, 283, 503; celestial, 14, 17, 25-6, 289, 309, 530; and nature, 409; and man, 206, 208, 254, 274, 416; and Roman emperors, 130, 529; and art, 486; and magic, 8, 230, 235-6, 249, 312, 320, 543; Pliny concerning, 47, 97; Seneca, 103; Galen, 139, 151, 167, 180; Plutarch, 210; Gnostic, 362, 375; Christian attitude to pagan, 317; Firmicus, 527-30; Boethius, 621; name of, 599; winged, 301; and see Apollo and other individual names of gods, Christ, First cause, Trinity, etc. Goetia, 22, 247, 250, 505 Gold, 69, 78-81, 215, 257, 301, 325, 386, 590, 599, 739, 755; chap. xxxiii; and see Alchemy Gonorrhoea, 536 Goose, 168, 301 Gorgon, 301 Gothic art, 501-2, 761 Gout, 81, 142, 277, 284, 571, 575, 579-81, 755 Grafting, 55 Grain, 325 Grammar, 535, 596, 612, 625 Grasshopper, 491 Gravitation, 481 Greece and Greek, magic, 20-8, 58; science, 28-32, 46-7, 51, 62, 64; culture, 274, 283; animals, 73; language, ancient, 154, 186, 222-3, 377, 420; language, medieval, 331-2, 625 Greek church, 397, 735 Greek fire, 256-7 Griffin, 257, 325 Grimoald, abbot, 613 Groin, 71, 590 Ground, see Earth, Underground Gruel, 142 Guadalquivir, 254 Gull, 159 Gum, 468 Gyges, 257 Gymnosophists, 247, 251, 260, 564 Gynecology, see Women, diseases of Hades, see Underworld Hadrian, emperor, 136, 200, 244, 318 Hail, see Weather Hair, 69-70, 81, 151, 159, 176, 581; net, 175, 213; tonic, 738 Halcyon days, 255, 491 _Halicacabum_, 77 Hallucination, 509 Ham, son of Noah, first magician, 414 Hand, laying on of, 386; and see Left, Right Handkerchief, 213, 386 Hangman’s noose, 71 Hare, 159, 169, 253, 580 Harewort, 722 Harp, magic, 773 Harran, 661-2 _Haruspex_, 95, 104, 511, 513, 534, 629 Hathor goddesses, 14 Hatto, bishop of Vich, 704 Hawk, 74, 314, 332, 561 Hawkweed, 74, 332 Hazel rod, 725-6, 730 Head, habit of inclining, 659; magical speaking, 662, 705 Headache, 18, 71, 92, 175, 591 Hearsay, 585 Heart, physiology of, 30, 146-9, 153, 737; used in medicine and magic, 70, 89, 727 Heat and Hot, 140, 142, 161, 175-6, 191; and see Qualities Heathen, see Pagan Heatherberry, 722 Heaven and Heavens, one or many? 16, 345, 363, 365, 372, 382, 459, 487-8, 709; empyrean, 484; and see Music of spheres, Star, Universe, Waters above the firmament Hebdomad, sacred, 16, 365, 380 Hebrew, 554, 577-8, 709, 711, 749; and see Jew Hecate, 215, 280 Hedge, 91 Hedge-hog, 325, 502, 734 Hedgerife, 722 Helen, Simon’s, 363-5 Helena, empress, 477 Helenus, seer, 294 Heliocentric theory, 32, 97 Heliotrope, an herb, 65, 87, 636 Hell, see Underworld Hellebore, 74, 490, 636 Hellene and Hellenism, 20-1, 245, 541 Hellenistic, 16, 22, 30-2, 39, 51, 183, 189, 288, 294 Hemlock, the poison, 490 Hemorrhage, 536, 576 Hen, omen from, 231 Henbane, 722 Hera, goddess, 429 Heracles, 251, 546, 582 Heracleidae, 541 Herb, Egyptian, 10; Assyrian, 19-20; Greek, 23; Cretan, 129; sacred, 76, 178; Anglo-Saxon, 722; Pliny, 54-7, 65-7, 76-9; Galen, 154, 167; Plutarch, 215-6; Apuleius, 229; Orphic, 295-6, 429-30; Gnostic, 371; Nectanebus, 561, post-classical medicine, 583, 591; _Herbarium of Apuleius_, 597-9; Pseudo-Dioscorides, 606; Macer, 614-5; used by animals, 324-5, and see Animals, remedies employed by; conjuration of, 583; plucking of, 57, 65, 93, 160, 173, 252, 291, 583, 614, 626, 721, 724, 727, 729 Herbal, 596-9 Herbalist, 79, 128 Hercules, see Heracles Heredity, 75, 253; and see Atavism Herefridus, 635 Heresy, chap. xv, 488, 494, 507-8 _Hermesias_, a compound, 84 Hermogenes the magician, 435 Hero, a kind of spirit, 180-1, 309-10, 469, 546 Herod the king, 473, 479 Heron, 218, 324 Hind, 279, 721 Hippomanes, 324 Hippopotamus, 75, 169 History and Historians, relation to this investigation, 201; Roman, 14, 94, 96, 201, 602; omens and portents in, 14, 675; attitude to, of Empirics, 156; Vitruvius, 185; Lucian, 285-6; Cicero, 274; Horapollo, 333-4; of medicine, 153, 156, 735; of philosophy, 180; of astronomy, 537, 707; of alchemy, 195; ages of, 383, 648, 675, 709; astrological interpretation of, see Conjunctions, Planets, _Magnus Annus_; quantitative method and source-analysis in, 533ff.; medieval attitude to, 617; harlequins of, 359 Holy Ghost or Spirit, 363-4, 372, 397, 447 Holy salt, 722, 727 Holy wafer, 729 Holy water, 434, 721, 724, 727, 735 Honey, 66, 68, 70, 76, 129, 142, 229, 295, 599; Attic and Hymettus, 132 Honoratus, 638 Hoopoe, 324 Horaeus, 367 Horn, 496, 586, 599, 722; magic drinking, 191, 255 Horoscope, 14, 115, 209, 315, 516, 532, 560, 630 Horse, 55, 70, 86, 168, 589, 722, 730, 767; and see Mare Horus, 195 Hour, observance of, 712, 714, 726 House, astrological, 114, 397 Household magic, 9, 69; and see Door, Threshold, Wall, etc. Human body, symmetry of, 184, 519; eight parts of, 452, 720; use of parts of, 61, 81, 167, 229, 573; and see Blood; Sacrifice, human; Saliva, Sweat, etc. Humanism, 20, 338 Humors, 536, 738 Hyacinth, a gem, 496, 656 Hydromancy, 233, 505, 629, 779-80 Hydromel, 79 Hydrophobia, 56, 169, 171, 496, 574; and see Dog, mad Hydroscope, 542 Hydrostatic balance, 761 Hyena, 67, 69-70, 332, 396, 587, 605, 728 Hymn, 18, 23, 317-8, 374, 433, 441, 640 Hypatia, 541 Hyperborean, 280, 413 Hyphasis, river, 256 Hyrcanian Sea, 488 Ialdabaoth, 367, 383 Iao, Iaoth, etc., 367, 379-80, 583 Iarchas the Brahman, 251ff. Ichneumon, 74, 218, 575 Idolatry, 421, 433, 452, 475, 603; and see Image Ikhnaton, 9 Illuminated manuscripts, 498, 502, 547, 597, 676, 746 Image, engraved and astrological, 173, 267, 292, 316, 443, 579, 582, 645-6, 664-6; Apuleius’ wooden, 233; Egyptian mannikins, 8; sacrificial, 261; mystic seal, 367, 378, 382; of wax, 10, 19, 25, 560-3; other magic, 10, 19, 236, 280, 314, 344, 441, 769 Imagination, power of, 644, 660 Iman, doctrine of the hidden, 356 Immortality, see Soul Impotence, 391 Incantation, antiquity of, 6; Egyptian, 8, 12-4; Assyrian, 17-9; in Pliny, 69-72, 79, 88, 92-4; Galen, 166, 173-4; Apuleius, 230, 233, 239; other classical authors, 25, 253, 257, 279-81, 314; Gnostic, 299, chap. xv; Jewish and early Christian, 352, 398, 418-9, 437, 442-3, 449-50, 463, 492, 510, 512; pseudo-literature and post-classical medicine, 537, 560-1, 568, 573, 579-83, 588-93, 598-9, 605; Arabic, 654-5; early medieval, 596, 626-9, 675, 696; in medicine, chap. xxxi, 754, 759; alchemy, 769-70; old Irish, 640; and see Words, power of Incense, 722 Incest, 475, 754 Incubus, 574 India, chap. viii; science of, 31; drugs from, 84, 132; home of Magi, 476-7; marvels of, 325-6, 496, 564, 756; occult science of, 652-6, 710, 763; miscellaneous, 503, 744 Indigestion, 779 Industry, and magic, 12, chap. xxxiii Infant, exposure of, 147; ailments, 69, 169, 615 Ink, invisible, 467 Innocent III, pope, 759 Insanity, 216, 536, 585, 755, 779; and see Frenzy, Lunacy, etc. Insomnia, 90 Instruments, scientific, 107, 751; and see Musical Intent, as a factor in magic, 644-6 Interrogations, astrological, 713-4 Intestines, 87-8, 175, 409, 414, 592 Inventions, 44, 149, 187-9, 426, 604 Invisible, to become, 71, 251, 416, 562, 638, 640; writing, 265 Invocation, see Necromancy and Spirit Iris, 132 Iron, magic use of, 66, 69-71, 81, 89, 213, 765, 769; taboo of, 78, 81, 92, 614; oxide of, 130; quenching hot, 713, 756 Isaac the patriarch, 437 Ishmaelite, 711 Isis, goddess, 195, 223, 280, 300, 546, 559 Island, floating, 102 Ismuc, 183 Israel, twelve tribes of, 495 Istria, 601-2 Itacius, bishop, 381 Italian Renaissance, see Renaissance Italians and Italy, 184, 557 Iunx, 265-7 Ivory, 301, 599 Ivy, 767-8 Jacob the patriarch, 354, 358, 444; and Esau, 369, 479, 514 Jambres, Jamnes, or Jannes, the magician, 59, 431, 461 James, brother of Jesus, 392, 401, 403, 405 James the Great, St., 434-6 Jannes the magician, see Jambres Jared, and magic, 415 Jasper, 294, 572 Jaundice, 49, 217, 536 Jealousy, see Animal, and Professions, learned Jeremiah, legend of, 399 Jerusalem, 393, 399, 415, 423, 477 Jesus, see Christ Jew and Jewish, 219, 434, 436, 465, 474-5, 583, 746, 762, 773, 781; magic, 59, 437-9, 449; religion, 137; tradition, 473 Jewelry, 301; and see Gem John the Baptist, 364, 737 John, duke of Campania, 557 Jonathan, 471 Joseph the patriarch, his coat of many colors, 352, 358; divining cup, 386; dream, 354, 358, 385 Joseph, father of Jesus, 393 Joseph, mentioned by Epiphanius, 434 Judea, see Palestine Judas Iscariot, 391 Juggler, 230, 312-3, 352, 437 Juliana Anicia, 606 Juno, goddess, 546 Jupiter, planet, 97, 184 Justina, 431-3 Karnak, 559 Khîrgeh, 559 Kid, 393 Kidney, 294 King, prediction for, 17, 66; to gain favor of, 19, 67, 71, 89, 294; magic power of, 83, 476, 479; and alchemy, 13, 195 Kiss, 88, 391, 589 Knife, 545, 722, 727; surgical, 149 Knot, in divination, 7; other magic, 19, 25, 66, 69, 71, 592, 661 Kruno, a star, 346 _Labartu_, 18 Laboratory, 228 Lacedaemon, 429, 602 Ladder, 368 Laelius, 274 Lamb, 561, 769 _Lamia_, 263 Lamp, 129, 380; experiment with, 55; inextinguishable, marvelous, etc., 192, 214, 231, 239; and see Candle Land and water on earth’s surface, 54, 105, 254, 488 Language of birds and beasts, learning, 257, 261, 294-5, 430 Laodicea, unguent of, 133 Lar, 80, 546 _Laser_, a simple, 83 Laurel, 229, 324, 332, 424, 571, 588 Lavinian grove, 326 Law, and magic, 2, 6, 95; Roman, 167-8, 224, 233-4, 277, 527, 568; of nature, 272, 350, 530-1; Mosaic, 395, 459; national, 376; early German, 593; a medieval lawsuit, 688 Lead, 657, 757, 764; application of, 574, 590; glazing, 762; tablets, 28, 366, 724 Leaves, falling, effect on dreams, 206 Lebadea, 249 Lectionary, 476 Lecture-notes, 134 Leech, 724 Left, hand etc. used or preferred, 65-6, 78, 82, 88, 90, 92, 173, 216, 231, 325, 332, 580, 583, 591-2, 722, 726 Legends of saints, chaps. xvi, xviii, 637; and see names of individuals Legislation, 2, 25, 59, 95, 126, 194, 293, 415, 505; and see Law Lentils, 369 Lemnos, 130-2, 154, 242, 264 Lent, 678 Leopard, 256 Leprosy, 171, 219, 390, 392, 536 Letter, see Alphabet, Vowel Lettuce, 639 Lever, 192 Leviathan, 346-7, 367 Levitation, 251-2, 394, 427 _Libanotis_, an herb, 495 Libation, 431 Libraries, ancient, 15, 27, 125, 134-5; medieval, 617-8, 743 Ligatures and suspensions, 65, 68, 70-2, 80, 89-90, 94, 173, 175, 204, 279, 294, 572, 579, 591, 598, 611, 614, 654-6, 726, 729-30, 740, 755-6, 759; condemned, 512, 630 Light, 191, 488, 720; and see Radiation Lightning, 71, 95, 102, 738 _Ligusticum_, 613 Like cures like, 68, 86, 94 Lily, 68 Linen, use of, 88, 90, 230, 249, 260, 378, 560, 581, 598 Liniment, 586 Lion, habits and traits, 74, 256, 319, 326, 332, 367, 394, 636; roar of, 491; use of parts of, 67, 70, 168, 279, 726, 755; whelps of, 255, 491; amours of lioness, 74; figure of, 582; made by magic, 215; lion-faced, 364 _Liparaios_, a gem, 295 Litany, 721 Liturgy, 398, 476 Liver, disease, 536, 591; divination, 17, 25, 249, 272, 313, 318, 430, 458, 466 Lizard, 68, 92, 238, 324, 494, 574, 581, 589-91 Logic, 154-5, 157-9; magic, 10-1, 72, 214 _Logos_, doctrine of, 350 Loigaire, king, 640 Lollianus Avitus, 223 Lollianus Mavortius, 525ff., 537 Longevity, 141, 170, 176, 207, 537 Looking around, 591 Loosing bonds, etc., 265, 416, 449, 779 Lord’s Prayer, 598, 721, 724-6, 729-30, 736 Lot-casting, 77, 112, 539, 727; and see Geomancy and _Sortes sanctorum_ (other index) Lotapes, a magician, 59 Lot’s wife, 583 Love charms and potions, 22, 76, 94, 201, 215, 217, 236, 258, 295, 368, 370 Lucifer, 636 Lucius, hero of _Golden Ass_, chap. vii Lucius Verus, emperor, 124 Lucullus, 94, 201 Lumbago, 90, 175 Luna, goddess, 236, 417; and see Helen, Simon’s Lunacy, 536, 727, 754; and see Insanity Lung, 148, 536, 727 Lupin, 722 Lutheran, 447 _Lychnis_ and _Lychnites_, a gem, 257, 295 Lycia, 154, 325, 765 Lycurgus, 283 Lynx, 81, 325, 620 Lyre, 356 Macedon, 278, 560 Machine, 182, 187; and see Mechanical Maerotis, lake, 349 Magi, in Pliny, 64-72, 80, 84; of Persia and the east, 228, 235-6, 247, 250, 266, 295, 352, 416, 450, 763; who came to the Christ child, 372, 396, 443-4, 471-9, 506, 518-9, 730 Magic (only leading passages where magic in general is discussed under that name are here included), preliminary definition, 4-6; primitive, 5-6; Egyptian, 7-12; Babylonian and Assyrian, 15-9, 33; Greek and Roman, 20-8; Pliny, 44, 58-64; Plutarch, 203; Apuleius, 234-7; Philostratus, 247-50; Neo-Platonists, 299-300; Enoch, 343; Philo, 352; heretics and Gnostics, 361; church fathers, 414-20, chap. xix, 466-9, chap. xxii; Nectanebus, 560; Isidore, 628-30; Alkindi, 643-6; as an art or discipline, 312, 420, 443; relation to science and medicine, 60-64, 236, 312, 330, 432, 511, 534-5, 644; use of materials, 65-70, 441, 508; procedure, 68-71, 506; false and illusive, 61, 418, 423-4, 431-2, 440, 464-8, 509; evil and criminal, 61-2, 313, 344, 377, 431-2, 439, 505, 539, 543; good or natural, 235, 352; marvelous results, 66-7, 70-1, 506; reality of, 506; history of, 58-9, 414-5, 628-9; immunity from, 440, 448-9 Magnet, 81, 85, 213, 469, 511, 581, 636, 644, 657, 668, 765, 780 _Magnus annus_, 26, 180, 210, 333, 372, 384, 456, 543 Majoram, 490 _Maleficium_, 234-5, 381, 506, 603, 629 Mambres, a magician, 461 _Mana_, 6 Mandaeans, 383-4, 450 Mandragora, 22, 231, 258, 597, 607, 626, 740 Manes, a kind of spirits, 546 Manes or Mani, founder of Manicheism, and Manicheism, 381-2, 398, 409, 513 Mansions of moon or sun, 693, 713, 715 _Mantike_, 259; and see Divination Manuscripts, of Pliny, 51-2; Ptolemy, 106, 108-10; Galen, 134-5; Gentile da Foligno, 164; Greek alchemy, 194-6; Apuleius, 241; Aelian, 322; Solinus, 326-8; Hermes and Enoch, 291, 340; Manichean, 383; _Apocrypha_, 387-9; _Recognitions_, 401ff.; Basil and Ambrose, 484; _Physiologus_, 498ff.; Firmicus, 532; and Book III _passim_ Maps, 107, 114, 707 Marble, 729 Marcus Aurelius, emperor, 124-5, 130, 148 Marcus the heretic, 369-70 Marcus of Memphis, 381 Mare, 87, 324, 332, 511 Marinus, duke of Campania, 557 Market-place, magic of, 437, 440 Marriage, 685, 688 Mars, planet, 78, 97, 184 Marsi, 172, 511 Martin of Tours, St., 381 Martyr and Martyrdom, 428, 433, 512, 555 Mary Magdalene, 364 Mary, Virgin, 390, 724 Mass, sacrament of, 13, 722 Mathematical method, 107 Mathematics, 154, 535-6 _Mathematicus_, 464, 513, 532, 534, 632, 717, 781 _Mathesis_, 411, 632, 704 Matter, 111, 199, 305, 309, 349, 487, 542, 643, 763 Mavortius, see Lollianus Maximilian II, emperor, 607 Maximus, emperor, 381 Meal, 314; evening, 482 Measles, 668 Measurement, 144; and see Instruments, Time Meat offered to idols, 452 Mecca, 337 Mechanical devices and toys, 167, 426; Applied Science; see Bird, mechanical; Machine Mede and Medea, 21, 65, 215, 295, 324, 329, 780 Medicine, chaps. iv, v, xxxi, xxxii, 289, 535-6, 542; Egypt, 10-2; Babylonian and Assyrian, 18; and magic, 25, 70, and see Magic; Pliny, 72; Greek, 318; Apuleius, 221, 237; Brahmans, 252-3; Lucian, 279, 284; Solinus, 329; church fathers and theologians, 460-3, 593, 617; and see Animal, remedies employed by; Astrological; Compound; Disease; History; Pharmacy; Poison; Simple; etc. Medicine man, 5, 227 Medinet Habu, 559 Medium, 297, 467 Medulla, 660 _Mela_, see _Taxo_ Melancholy, 137, 536, 756 _Melanteria_, 132 Melothesia, 712 Memory, 303, 660 Memphis, 198, 430 Menander the heretic, 368, 421 Menippus, 263 Menstrual fluid, 82, 369, 573 Merchant, 214, 245, 710 Mercury, god, 233, 236, 630, and see Hermes; metal, 764, and see Quicksilver; planet, 318, 383 Meroë, a witch, 226 Merovingian, 616, 672 Mesraim, first magician, 414 Messiah, 355, 383 Messina, 445, 710 Metal and Metallurgy, 44, 102, 198, 346, 463, 767; and see Alchemy; Planets and; and the names of individual metals Metamorphosis, see Transformation Meteor, 103 Meteorology, 44, 636 Methodism, in medicine, 155, 735 Michael, an angel, 367, 447, 452 Michael, bishop of Tarazona, 652 Microcosm, 382, 411, 530, 633, 709, 712 Midday, see Noon Middle Ages, influence in, of Pliny, 51-3, 56, 73, 85, 595, 628, 635; Seneca, 100; Ptolemy, 109; Galen, 161, 180, 572-4; Hero, 188; _De placitis philosophorum_, 180; Apollonius, 267; Solinus, 326; early Christian literature, 338; Enoch, 340-2; Philo, 351; _Apocrypha_, 389-90; Simon Magus, 427; legends of saints, 435; Basil, 484; _Physiologus_, 497ff.; Augustine, 504; Alexander legend, chap. xxiv; post-classical medicine, 571, 576-8, 584; Ethicus, 601-4; Dioscorides, 606-12; Boethius, 618-20; Isidore, 623, 630-1; Arabic learning, 646, 663, chap. xxx, 732; Constantinus Africanus, 743, 754; Greek learning, 734; and see Classical heritage; Greek, medieval; Textual history; Translation Midnight, 248 Milan, 477 Mildew, 80 Milesian tales, 225 Milk, cow’s, 229, 295; woman’s, 82, 175, 587, 729, 759, 763; other, 721, 767 Milk-stone, 294 Milo, 779 Milt, see Spleen Mind, 210, 531, 654 Mine and Mining, 132, 142, 344 Mineralogy, 606 Minerva, 79 Minotaur, 603, 636 Mint, wild, 57 Miracle, 8, 327, 541, 637, 686; distinguished from magic, 242, 265, 387-8, 417, 437-9, 465, 505; by heretics, 507-8 Mirror, 180, 236, 417, 468, 644; and see Divination by polished surfaces, Optics Missal, 759 Misy, 132 Mistletoe, 23, 79 Mithra, 368, 429 Mithrobarzanes, a magician, 281 “Modern,” 717 Mohammed and Mohammedan, 139, 337, 356, 445, Chap. xxviii, 688 Mole, 63, 67, 70, 80-1, 88, 409, 494, 587 Monastery, Monasticism, and Monk, 505, 637-9, 679 Monkey, 148 Monreale, 427 Monster, 627 Mont, temple of, 559 _Montaster_, an herb, 598 Monte Cassino, 597, 610, 743ff. Month, specified, 585, 588, 590, 676, 685-9, 728, 737, 774; and see Moon, observance of Montpellier, 109, 741 Monument, 565 Moon, addressed, 727; affected by magic, 203, 225, 280, 308, 468, 492; controls generation and corruption, 210, 219, 354, 633, 708; day of the, 79, 572, chap. xxix; duration of, 180, 702; and Easter, 521; observance of, 69-71, 78, 80, 90-1, 98, 178, 216, 283, 322, 324, 333, 364, 539, 580, 582, 590-2, 598-9, chap. xxix, 720, 724, 729, 756, 780; relation to other planets and to the signs, 179, 211; spots on, 354; size of, 488; and see Bleeding, Luna, Selene, Tide Moon-earth, 765 Moon-god, 382 Moon-stone, 250 Moon-tree, 564 Moralizing, 101, 490, 638 Mortar, pounded in a, 82, 765 Mortuary magic, 8-9 Mosaic, 367, 427, 764 Mosaic law, see Law Moses, see other index Mother, goddess or Great, 216, 360 Mouse, 23, 80, 166, 175, 213, 325, 491, 587, 737; field-, 98, 279; shrew-, 76, 86, 88 Mountain, marvelous, 346-7; magnetic, 756; affected by magic, 226, 416 Mule, 88, 183, 390, 589, 736 Mullein, 490 Muscle, 145, 150, 580 Muses, 371 Mushroom, 219 Music, 319, 325, 534, 619, 744; and magic, 6; and medicine, 124; and architecture, 185; of the spheres, 26, 184, 193, 371, 487, 544, 622 Mutton-fat, 722 Mycenaean art, 301 Myriogenesis, 537 _Myrmecia_, a gem, 166 Myrrh, 586, 765 Mysia, 216 Mysteries, 139, 216, 221, 223, 243, 245, 248, 317, 360-1, 368, 377, 428-9; and see Eleusis, Mithra Mysticism, 211, 254-5, 677, 763 Mythology, and magic, 8, 21; and astrology, 16, 282-3; miscellaneous, 211, 215, 282, 294, 327, 407, 415-6, 545-6, 620 Nail, metal, 78, 81, 87, 90, 280, 581, 722 Nail parings, toe and finger, 71, 581 Names, see of Christ and God, and Words, power of Nannacus, see Annacus Nard, 169 Nativities, 25, 95, 104, 115, 185, 471, 559-60, 632, 679, 712 Nature, Pliny on, 42, 46-7; Seneca, 101; Galen, 150-1; as a teacher, 155; Plutarch, 210; in contrast to fate, 375 Neck, stiff, 737 Necromancy, 21, 197, 228, 233, 264, 270, 280, 300, 419, 466, 539, 629, 705; as proof of immortality, 416; relation to science, 744 Nectabis, 463 Nectanebo or Nectanebus, chap. xxiv, 391, 463, 516, 704 Needle, copper, 590; eye of, 396 Nektanebes, Nekht-Har-ehbet, Nekhte-nebof, 558-9; and see Nectanebus Neo-Latin, 732, 757 Neo-Platonism, chap. xi, 116, 208, 296-7, 349, 540, 544-5, 661 Nero, emperor, 61, 171, 201, 260, 262, 423-5, 553, 585 Nerva, emperor, 244 Nerve and nervous system, 145-6 Nestorian, 554 Nettle, 636, 768 _Neuri_, 330 Nias Island, 170 Niceta, a character in the _Recognitions_, chap. xvii Nicias, 22, 204 Niello, 769 Night-shade, an herb, 581 Night time and magic, 68, 78, 129, 224-6, 234 Nigromancy, see Necromancy Nikon, father of Galen, 122 Nile, 102, 179-80, 198, 254, 559; horses, 169 Nimrod and magic, 413 Nine, 88, 371, 590, 592, 598, 721, 727 Nineveh, 243 Nitrate, 772 Nitro-muriatic acid, 772 Noah’s ark, 20; and see Flood Noon, 248, 755 Norman and Normandy, 427, 745 Nose, 576, 589 Notebook, 45-6; and see Lecture notes Notory art, 267 Nude and Nudity, 83, 93, 295, 565, 588 Numa, king, 274, 505 Number, observance of, and theory of perfect, 26, 69, 91, 178, 212, 258, 273, 317, 355-7, 370, 373, 383, 430, 441, 521, 544-5, 621, 627, 675; and see Five, Four, Nine, Seven, Ten, Three Numitor, king, 602 Nymph, 546 Oak, 493 Oath, 430 Obelisk, 558 Obscenity in magic and medicine, 61-2, 167-8, 204, 207, 236 Observation, Pliny, 48, 53-4; magicians, 64-5; Ptolemy, 105, 107, 110, 112; Galen, 156; reputed Chaldean, 95, 316; Dioscorides, 606; and see Experimental method Obstetrics, see Child-birth Occult virtue, discussions of and references to of a general character, in Egypt, 10; Pliny, 64-5, 75-6, 81, 89; Galen, 169-70; Vitruvius, 183; Plutarch, 212-3; Neo-Platonists, 304, 307, 311, 320, 542-3; Brahmans, 257-8; Marbod, 778-81; miscellaneous, 441, 454, 468-9 Ocean, 489 _Ocimum_, an herb, 93 Oculist, 284, 670 Odor, foul, 536 Odysseus, 264, 281, 509, 629 Oea, 222ff. Oil, 68, 90, 92, 130, 142, 154, 168-9, 171, 175, 213, 256, 373, 572, 606, 724, 779 Ointment, see Unguent Old-wives, 166, 204, 234, 250, 272, 586; and see Witch Olybrius, emperor, 606 Olympias, mother of Alexander, 560ff. Olympic games, 22, 102 Olympus, Mt., 198, 296, 429 Omens and portents, 14, 92, 178, 201, 231, 251, 254, 260, 318, 430, 471, 543, 560, 562, 675 One, Once, for the first time, 82, 92, 210, 582 Onesiphorus, 396 Onion, 20 Onoel, a spirit, 367 _Ophites_, a marble, 87 Ophites, a sect, 365, 383 Opium, 724 Opobalsam, 128 Optics, 108, 218, 237, 276, 669 Oracle, 21, 95, 203, 206-7, 253, 278, 295, 318, 432, 442, 466, 534, 627 Oratory, 535, 776 Ordeal, 386, 468, 759 _Oreites_, a gem, 295 Orestes, 324 Oreus, 365 Organ, musical, 187-8, 192 Oriental attitude, exaggerated estimate of, 20-1, 388 Originality, 569, 575, 616 _Origanum_, an herb, 218 Origenists, 461, 519 Oromazes, a magician, 236 Orphic rites, 296, 429 Osiris, 13, 196, 223, 233, 546 Ossifrage, 87 Ostrich, 636 Ouroboros, the encircling serpent, 197, 763 Owl, 63, 68, 70, 253 Ox, 468, 722, 755 Oxford, 642 Oxygen, 143 Oyster, 218 Padua, 164 _Paeanites_, a gem, 329 Paganism, 203, 294, 317, 327, 512, chap. xxiv, 661-2 Painting, 177, 187, 764 Palatine hill, 125, 134 Palermo, 427 Palestine, 132, 280, 438 Palimpsest, 553 Palm, 62, 230, 333, 636 Pamphile, a witch, 229ff. Pamphylia, 132 Pan, the god, 251, 546 Panacea, 172 Pancrates, a magician, 280-1 _Pantarbe_, 252 Panther, 74, 256 Papacy, 705; see Sixtus IV for patronage of learning by Papyri, 12, 14, 22, 27-8, 193, 196, 365, 467, 686 Paradise, 367, 470, 488 Paralysis, 739; of the face, 738; tongue, 755 Parchment, 589, 729, 764 Pard, 74, 168 Paris, 642 Parrot, 575 Parthians, 373, 376 Partridge, 168, 324, 574 Pastoral magic, 70 _Paternoster_, see Lord’s Prayer Pathology, 576 Paul the apostle, 405, 413, 424, 449, 505; potion of, 739 Peacock, 574, 636 Pebble, 591 Pelican, 324 Pella, 278 Penalty, 293, 313, 433 Penance, 513 Pendant, 301 Peony, 78, 173, 614, 740, 756 Pepper, 169, 176, 256, 586, 637 Pergamum, 122, 124, 130, 136, 149, 171, 236 _Peristereos_, an herb, 77 Persecution, fear of, 194 Persia and Persian, 58, 66, 376, 451, 475, 479, 503, 553, 558, 744, 762 Personification, 198, 343 Perspective, see Optics Peru, 7, 17 Peter the apostle, 231, chap xvii, 505 _Petroselinon_, 132 Phaethon, 283 _Phalangium_, an insect, 86 Phallic ritual, 308 Phantasm and Phantom, see Apparition, Ghost Phanuel, an angel, 342 Pharaoh’s dream, 358; magicians, 379, 385, 417, 438, 446, 464, 470, 506-8, 629 Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 10, 20, 83, 122, 133, 343, 413, 434, 610, 734-5 Phidias, 24, 407 Philae, 559 Philip of Macedon, 331, 560ff. Philoctetes, 294 Philology, 535, 545 Philosopher’s stone, 52, 197, 398, 763; and see Alchemy Philosophy, Greek, 21; and alchemy, 13, 199; and magic, 24, 61, 234, 246, 310, 440, 535; and astrology, 674; and business, 97; Seneca, 103; Galen and pseudo-Galen, 123-4, 127, 133, 139, 146, 149-50, 176, 180; Vitruvius, 185-6; other mentions of, 220, 223, 279, 360, 416, 466, 471, 481, 485, 493, 536, 620, 707; and see names of individuals (largely in other index) and schools. Phlebotomy, see Bleeding Phoebus, 620; and see Apollo Phoenicia, 438 Phoenix, 207, 257, 332-3, 347, 460 Phraotes, 258 Phrygia and Phrygian, 206, 430, 597, 630 Phylactery, 513 _Physica_, 512, 579-80 Physics, 644 Physiognomy, 26, 176, 179, 460, 668 Physiology, 145, 395, 657-60 Pig, 76, 85, 168, 219, 393, 587, 727, 729, 764, 766; and see Swine Pill, 739 Pillow, beneath one’s, 90 Pine-tree, 490, 493 Piper, 217 Pirronius, a magician, 604 Piston, 192 Place, observed in magic, 645 Plagiarism, 186, 483, 649, 742, 746-7 Plague, Galen and, 124, 142, 171; of 1348 A. D., 164; Apollonius and, 259, 391; of 542 A. D., 575; of Egypt, 325, 357, 491, 522, 685, 687, 696; miscellaneous, 410, 432, 538-9, 600 Planetary week, 16, 513, 633 Planets, when distinguished, 13-4, 16; properties of, 97, 113-4, 346, 383, 526, 529, 662, 711; in Gnosticism, 361; in art, 379; and the metals, 347, 368, 709, 763, 767; and herbs, 291; position at creation, 711, 713; and formation of foetus, see Child-birth Plate, metal, 229, 386, 572, 582 Platonism, 221, 243, 456; for Plato see other index Pleiades, 179, 355, 636 Pleurisy, 738 Plough, 80 Pneumatics, 188 Poetry, 6, 95, 511, 535 Poison and Poisoning, relation to magic, 25, 61, 441; to medicine, 56; venomous human beings, 324; safeguards against, 67, 70-1, 386, 614, and see Antidote; miscellaneous, 81, 86-7, 231-2, 397, 417, 460, 535, 565, 572, 574, 668, 721, 733 Polar star, 384 Polion, an herb, 77 Politics, 358, 666 Pompholyx, 132 Pontianus, 223-4 Pontiff, 124, 149 Pontus, drugs from, 87, 132 Poplar, 90 Poppy, bearing stones, 216 Population, 136 Pork, 142 Pot-herbs, 606 Potter and Pottery, 384, 433, 588-9 _Praestigium_, 630, 665 Praetor, 538 Prayer, 12, 79, 104, 219, 233, 382, 398, 412, 423, 426, 443, 457, 530-1, 589, 645, 671, 705, 728; procuring answer to, 70, 294, 593, 779; by others than man, 457; to others than God, 260, 264, 303, 526, 598-9, 661; of St. John, 721; and see Lord’s Prayer, Incantation Predestination, 514 Prefect, 526 Pregnant stone, 740 Presbyter, 437 Prescription, medical, 152, 159, 172 Presentation, literary and scientific, 570, 595, 625 Prester, John, 477 Priest, 9, 13, 15, 21, 79, 85, 131, 195, 197, 300, 386, 533, 754, 763, 766 Priscillianists, 478, 519 Private parts, 343, 536 Procharus, 397 Proconsul, 235, 527 Professions, learned, 5, 125-6, 186-7, 744 Prognostication, medical, 164 Prophecy and Prophet, 25, 77, 205, 230, 352, 370, 439, 447, 459, 465, 476, 479, 534 Proteus, 263 Psychology, 75, 144-5, 657-60 Ptah-Seker-Ausar, 233 Ptolemais, 541 Ptolemy, king of Egypt, 135 Pulse, 144-5, 430, 658 Pump, 187, 192 Punic, 597 Puppy, see Dog Purging, 667; the lungs, 143 Purification, 62, 204, 232, 441, 531, 598 Purple, 173, 197-8, 590-1, 604 Push-ball, 487 Pylades, 144-5 _Pyrethrum_, an herb, 614 _Pyrigoni_, 324 Pyrites, 571, 768 Pyromancy, 260, 629 Pyrrhus, 83 _Pytho_, 629 Pythagorean, 26, 32, 50, 58, 61, 63, 65-6, 179, 184, 243, 258, 260, 280, 370, 456, 544 Quail, 490 Quadrivium, 632 Qualities, the four, 114, 139-40, 154, 157, 218, 485, 751, 755; and see Cold, Heat Quartan fever, 269, 579-81, 736 Quaternities, divine, 674 Quick-lime, 434, 571 Quinsy, 77, 89 Quintus Cicero, 269ff. Rabbi, 355, 445. 470 Rabbit, 588, 729 Race, 184, 781; for strange races see Hyperboreans, Seres, etc. Radiation of force or light, 643-6 Radish, 721 Rainbow, 409 Rain-making, 23-4, 103, 386, 430 Rain-water, 81-2 Ram, 213, 332, 424, 467 Raphael, the angel, 342, 367, 447, 452, 454 Rat, 76 Ravenna, 367, 763 Raymond, archbishop of Toledo, 657 Reading, medieval, 604, 617-8 Reason, 218, 660; free from magic, 300; and experience, 157 Red, used, 65, 581, 508, 740 Red Sea, 84, 208 Redeemer, 361, 363, 438 Reed, 75-6, 80, 90, 215, 591, 726 Reformed churches, 447 Reggio, 445, 745 Relics of saints, 444, 446, 593, 675 Religion, and magic, 5-6, 8-9, 15, 18, 20, 22-3, 33-4, 60, 232, 256, 505, 533; and astrology, 15-7, 524, 529-31; and science, 407-8, 479, chap. xxi; other than Christian, 94, 361, 725, and see Mohammedanism, Paganism, etc.; medieval religious attitude, 746, 752; and see Christianity, God, Theology, Trinity, etc. Renaissance, 20, 122, 570, 618 _Reseda_, an herb, 93 Respiration, see Breathing Resurrection of the body, 47, 415, 541 Resuscitation of corpses, 280, 391, 394, 397, 424, 426, 638, 763 Revelation, 56, 253, 407; and see Divination by Revolutions, astrological, 26, 377, 650 Rhetoric, 124, 221, 269, 483, 518, 533, 535, 555, 596, 603, 700 Rhodes, 269, 301 Rhododendron, 175 Rhubarb, first mention of, 576 Riddles, 636 Right hand, etc., used or preferred, 70, 78, 81, 83, 88, 90, 92, 324-5, 332, 574, 580-1, 591-2, 767 Ring, 69, 78, 173, 219, 251, 253, 280, 292, 379, 564, 582, 590, 592, 599, 656, 662, 705, 755 Ring-worm, 93 Rip van Winkle, 399 Ritual, 12, 23; and see Ceremonial Roads, Roman, 135-6 Robber, 117 Robert, king of France, 672, 704, 736 Robert Guiscard, 745 Romance, Greek, 22, 221, 232, 553; Medieval, 557 Romanesque, 502 Romans, traits of, 184 Rome, as center of learning, 124, 128-31, 135, 162, 201, 222, 242, 269, 277, 537, 586, 741; other mentions, 209, 230, 366, 372, 403, 408, 421, 423-4, 464, 553 Romulus, 209, 274, 330, 602 Root, see Herb Rose, 230, 751; wild, 56 Royal Society, 214 Rubbing, 142 Ruddy complexion, 768-71 Rue, 737; eaten by weasel, 74, 324, 626 Ruin, excavated, 762 Russet, 89 Rust, 766 Rustic, experience, 578, 585 Sabaoth, 365, 367, 379, 451, 583, 599 Sabbath, 204, 513 Sabians, 661-3 _Sacerdos_, 235 Sacra Via, 125, 133, 424 Sacrifice, 68, 79, 104, 131, 166, 215, 248, 250-1, 261, 294-5, 308-9, 317, 363, 414, 431, 645, 661-3, 705; human, 62, 207, 249, 418, 539, 687 _Sacrum amarum_, 739 Saffron, 656, 765 _Sagmina_, sacred herbs, 76 St. Gall, 640, 677 St. Sophia, 575, 770 Sakkara, 9 Salamander, 54, 68, 85, 214, 324, 511, 636; “wool,” 214 Salerno, chaps. xxxi, xxxii _Salisatores_, 630 Saliva, 20, 82, 88-9, 92-3, 174, 281, 373, 392, 573, 588, 592, 656, 769 Salmon, 424 Salt, 213, 373, 467, 583, 670; and see Holy, Sodom _Saltus Gilberti_, 705 Salve, 87, 606, 722 Salvia, 739 Samaria, 363-4, 368, 421 Samothracian orgies, 149 Samuel, ghost of, see Endor, witch of Sandal-Makers, street of, 134 Sandals, 230 _Sandastros_, a gem, 97 Sapphire, 496, 779 Saracen, 138, 718 Sarcophagus, 476 Sard, 777 Sardinia, 329 Sardis, 255 _Sardonia_, an herb, 329 Sardonic laugh, 329 Satire, 285 Saturn, god, 207; planet, 97, 184, 580, 633, 768 Saturninus, a heretic, 372 Satyr, 263-4, 546 Saul, 448, 469 Scarab, 10, 68, 333 Scarification, 721 Scepticism, see Credulity and Sciatica, 69 Scientific spirit, curiosity, etc., 144, 234, 308, 378-9, 437, 485-6, 494, 502-4, 528, 535, 559, 669, 752; and see Experiment, Observation Scipio Orfitus, 223 Scorpion, 74, 81, 85-8, 171, 174, 494, 573, 583, 656, 666 Scotland, 654 Scrofula, 82, 89, 91, 587 Sculpture, 277, 501 Scylla, the monster, 263, 636; an herb, 526 Scythian, 59, 77, 245, 407, 496, 654 Sea, 225, 738; and see Bath Sea-calf, 580; faring, 245; foam, 468; gull, 159; hare, 171, 236, 238, 587; holly, 213; serpent, 325, 574; star, 89; urchin, 68, 490-1 Seal of Diana, 130 Sealing, 69, 278, 468 Seasons, four, 114 Secrecy, 194, 227, 233, 239, 254, 287, 295, 372, 405, 420, 579, 765, 776 Seed, 605; seedless herbs, 489 _Seia_, 599 Selene, 215 Selenomancy, 98 _Semen_, 369 Semitic, 15 Semo Sancus, 421 _Senecion_, an herb, 614 Sense and Senses, 150, 158, 180, 355 Sepia, 87 Septimius Severus, emperor, 243, 253, 293; and see Severi Septizonium, 253 Serapis, 379, 442, 763 Seres, 376, 402, 412-4 Serf and Servant, 739; and see _Colonus_; Slavery Sermon, 426, 482ff. Serpent, lifted up in the wilderness, 379; and see Snake, Dragon, Sea-serpent Sesame, 655 Sethians, 365 Sethos, 14 Seven, 14, 16, 49, 67, 69, 169, 179, 198, 212, 232, 253, 258, 279, 282, 318, 333, 346, 355-6, 365, 371, 373, 376, 378, 383, 385, 411, 429, 435, 491, 522, 537, 545, 581, 590, 592, 599, 633, 676, 724, 771, 777 Seven sleepers, 725, 759 Severi, dynasty of, 125, 130; and see Septimius Sèvres, 762 Sex, observed in magic, 69, 78, 80-2, 94, 729, 759; of hyena, 397; of herbs and stones, 81, 764; of numbers, 179, 371; of planets and signs, 282, 662, 709-12; predicted, 175-6, 516; intercourse, 141, 639, 767 Shadow, 605 Shadow-footed, 256 Shark, 494 Shaving the head, 142, 560, 724 Sheba, 479 Sheep, 68, 102, 168, 173, 219, 467, 490, 582, 656; the lost, 363; and see Lamb, Ram, Shepherd, Pastoral Shellfish, 98, 517 Shepherd, 478 Ship, 604; wreck, 748 Shirt, 581 Shoe, 638 Short-hand, 134, 232 Showbread, 385 Sibyl, 546; for Sibylline books see other index Sicily, 85, 427, 525 _Sideritis_, a stone, 295 Sieve, 91, 250, 325 Signatures, 310 Sign, see Abbreviation, Divination, Prognostication, Sex predicted, Star, Zodiac Silence observed, 722 Silas, 449 Silk, 608 Silvanus, 546 Silver, 590, 599 Similarity, argument from, 238, 614; and see Like cures like Simon the Canaanite, 392 Simon Magus, chap. xvii, 362-5, 397, 439 Simon, St., 435 Simples, medicinal, in Pliny, 46, 83; Galen, 128, 153, 160, 168, 571 Sin, 344, 372-5, 430, 457, 520; effect on nature, 254, 345, 350, 409-10, 490 Sinew, 68, 148 Siphon, 189, 191 Siren, 263 Sisebut, king, 623 Sisinnios, 398 Six, 184, 356, 521 Sixtus IV, pope, 349, 596 Skeleton, 233 Skin, 141, 769; changing one’s, 170, 238, 324; disease, 102, 537; see Animals, parts of; and the names of particular animals for the use of their skins Skull, 80, 580 Sky, see Heaven Slav, 658 Slavery, 136, 170, 350, 515, 668, 683 Slavonic, 342, 345, 398 Sleep, magic, 399 Sleight-of-hand, 370 Slot-machine, 197 Smallpox, 668 Smilax, 92 Smoke, 89, 615 Smyrna, 123 Snail, 89, 92, 586 Snake, remedies against, 84-9, 99, 175, 258, 295, 365, 386, 392, 495, 599, 614; animals antipathetic to, 84-5, 99, 231; virtue in, 23, 168, 197; of India, 214, 564; Satan and demons as, 365, 391, 430; charming, 83, 278-80, 325, 511, 561-2, 638-9; sting and venom of, 56, 81-2, 102; foam of, 67; sloughing of, 170; not found in Ismuc, 183; at Delphi, 283; on a pendant, 301; medical knowledge of, 441; and see Fennel, tasted by Sneeze, divination from, 95, 205, 207 Social aspect of magic, 59; life in antiquity, 137, 185 Socrates, 137, 139, 204, 234, 240, 270, 288, 532 Soda, washing, 571 Sodom, salts of, 138 Soldier, 56-7 Solemnity, required in magic, 644-6 Solon, 326, 355 Son of God, 372, 438 Soot, 236 Sopater, 313 Sophist and Sophistry, 540-1 Soporific, 758 Sorcery, 10, 25, 61, 96, 166, 270, 279, 324, 344, 352, 386, 390, 393, 437-8, 441, 655, 690, 733; counter-magic against, 17-20, 70, 81, 94, 301, 391, 600; and see Goetia, Witchcraft _Sortilegi_, 630 Sory, 132 Soul, human, Plato on, 25-6; Pliny, 47, 96; Galen, 150, 178, 180; Plutarch, 206-7, 213, 217; Neo-Platonists, 309-10, 318; Gnostics, 364; location of, 735; apart from body, 399, 418, 455, 510, 546; immortality of, 416, 419, 469, 531, 541; other than human, 198, 213; and see World-soul Sound, 143, 201, 430, 542 Sousnyos, St., 398 Spain, 380, 433, 489, 580, 597, 607 Spanish era, 773 Sparrow, 271 Sparta and Spartan, 21-2, 216, 301 Species, 304, 493, 751 Speech, impediment of, 536 _Sphaera barbarica_, 537 Sphere, see Earth, Universe, and other index Spice, 250, 257, 295, 606 Spider, 90, 94, 168-9, 171, 175, 587 Spinal cord, 146 Spirit, good or evil (including angel and demon, but see also Apparition, Ghost, Necromancy, Soul), in early Arabic poetry, 6; in the ancient orient, 11, 15, 18-9, 24; classical Greece, 24, 26, 180-1; on nature of, Plutarch, 203-4, 206-8; Apuleius, 240; Philostratus, 263-4; Iamblichus, 309-10; Enoch, 343; Origen and Celsus, 441-3, 452-3; Augustine, 508; Martianus Capella, 545-6; Dionysius the Areopagite, 546-7; Christian ascription of other religions to demons, 370, 414, 429ff., 442, 453; disease and, 11, 18-9, 299, 343, 452, 722; expulsion of, and power over, 253, 262, 386, 405, 414, 417-8, 441, 443, 754, 779, and see Exorcism; fall of, 343, 374-5; familiar and guardian, 207, 210, 368, 370; in the air, 206, 240, 424, 463, 508, 635; in heavens and stars, chap. xv, 343, 397, 431, 458, 487-8, 519; in the moon, 207; in nature, 181, 296, 308, 310, 347, 382, 414, 430, 443, 452-4, 543; invocation of, 301, 308, 310, 320, 361, 367-8, 371-2, 384, 419, 437, 442, 447, 449-52, 543, 655, 674, and see Necromancy, Notory art; magic, astrology, arts and sciences ascribed to, 195, 240, 313, 343, 368, 370, 412, 414, 417-8, 422, 429-32, 441-3, 447-8, 453, 458-9, 463, 465-6, 506-7, 509, 513, 518, 629, 675, 705; mediums between God or gods and men, 206, 208, 240, 349, 452-4, 459, 621, 675; orders of, 308-9, 320, 363, 408, 455, 507, 545-7, 727; possessed by, 308, 392, 413-4, 434, 510, 640, 723-4, 754-5; safeguards against, 18, 216, 293, 391, 398, 449, 615, 726, 728 _Spiritus_, 147, 658-60 Spit, see Saliva Spleen, 57, 68-9, 85, 536, 577, 579, 584, 587-8, 591 _Spodium_ or _Spodos_, 132 Sponge, 227 Spoon, 721 Spring, water 229; caused to flow, 769; and see Fountain, Seasons Staff, 252, 435, 679 Stag, 84, 207, 294, 324; and see Deer Stained glass, 427, 435, 770 _Stans_, the, 415 Star, nature of, god or animal, etc., 25-6, 103, 206, 210, 212, 240, 303, 315, 343-4, 353, 436, 456, 519-21, 530, 620-1, 632, 662, 670; as sign, 302, 410, 458, 544; not cause of evil, 305, 354, 475, 514; cause of evil, 411; affected by magic, 225-6; shooting, 71, 589; fixed, 114; and see Astrology; Christ, birth of; Magi Star-fish, 56 Starling, 490 Statue, 91, 279, 280, 764; healing, 284; animated, 188, 416-7, 424, 435; and see Image, Sculpture Steam, 192 Stele of Metternich, 559 Stepmother, 215 Stoic, 50, 141, 178-81, 210, 269-70, 283, 350, 397, 456 Stomach, 92, 173, 536, 592, 656, 757 Stone, the disease, 87, 588, 729; and see Gem Stoning to death, 262, 399 Storax, a gum, 495 Stork, 257, 324-5, 331, 460, 580 Storm-averting magic, 71, 80, 92, 102, 252, 313 Stream, 91, 225-6, 546; and see Fountain Stupa, 251, 413 Style, literary, 222-3, 525, 570, 620 Styx, river, 326 Suanir, 435 Suffumigation, see Fumigation Suggestion, force of, 265 Sulla, 532 Sulphur, 279, 764 Sumerian, 15, 17 _Summun bonum_, 752 Sun, god and worship, 97, 251, 261, 294-5, 317-8, 382, 492, 524; personified, 347, 410, 457, 529; and magic, 141, 225-7, 308, 386; astrological influence of, 99, 179, 211; rising and dawn, 215, 230-1, 256, 261; before sunrise, 69, 71, 78, 91, 94, 131, 173, 281, 583, 599, 768; before sunset, 583; experiment with, 55; dial, 185, 187; distance and size of, 219, 488; tropical, 214; tree of, 564 Superstition, Plutarch on, 203-4; in medicine, chaps. xxv, xxxi Surgery, 148-9, 536, 569, 668, 723, 735 Suriel, a spirit, 367 Swaddling cloth, 392, 396 Swallow, habits of, 75, 324, 615, 636; use of, 68, 70, 168, 175, 581, 721 Swallow-stone, 755, 766 Swallow-wort, 75, 615, 626 Swan, 636; song, 255, 332 Sweat, 167, 392, 767, 779 Swine, 70, 77, 79, 99, 217; and see Pig Sword, 78, 295; magic 258 Sylvia, 404 Symbol and Symbolism, 166, 251, 310, 361, 367, 502, 506, 546, 676-7, 679, 721; in alchemy, 766-7, 771-2 Sympathetic magic, 68, 84-7, 92, 238, 271, 296, 299, 304, 312, 314, 320, 354, 542-3, 614 Symposium, 137, 201-2 Symptoms, 735 Syncretism, 525 Synod at Rome, 389, 402 Syracuse, 476 Syria, Syriac, and Syrian, 280, 374, 387, 395, 403-4, 422, 437, 497, 499, 503, 554, 559-61, 577, 597, 601, 661, 663, 747, 762 Syrian goddess, 231 Syringe, 192 Syrup, 560 Tablecloth, 214 Tables, astronomical, 14; of contents, 50, 153. Tablet, astrological, 560, 563; and see Cuneiform, Lead Taboo, 21; and see Iron Tagus, 630 Tamarisk, 85, 587 Tape-worm, first mentioned, 576 Tarpeian rock, 426 Tarquin the Proud, 602 Tarrutius, an astrologer, 209, 330 Tarsus, 259, 479 Taste, sense of, 505 _Taxo_, 600, 636 Teiresias, 281 Telines, 21 Temperaments, four, 668 Temple, 533; of Peace, 125; devices, 192-3; in alchemy, 197-8, 763; Egyptian, 261, 301, 559; Jewish, 395; Greek, 407; of the Sun, 435; of Liber, 496; Christian, 533 Terebinth-tree, 571 _Terra sigillata_, 130-2, 154, 756 Tetter, 93 Textbook, 635 Text and Textual criticism and history, magic, 9; cuneiform, 15, 17-8; classics, 21, 27; Aristotle, 24, 27; Pliny, 52; Ptolemy, 106, 108; Galen, 119-21; Hero, 189; alchemy, 193; Plutarch, 202; Aelian, 322; Philo, 348-9; patristic, 374, 377, 389, 401-6, 477, 495; _Physiologus_, 497-9; Alexander legend, chap. xxiv; _Medicine of Pliny_, 596; Dioscorides, 594, 606-13; medicine, 567, 731; Isidore, 623; medieval alterations, 3, 338, 683, 720 Thaphtabaoth, a spirit, 369 Thaumaturgy, 190 Thautabaoth, a spirit, 367 Theater, 184, 422, 425, 486, 506, 512 Thebes and Theban, 179, 491, 553, 765 Theft, discovery of, and recovery of object, 644, 666, 681, 718, 725; aids, 780 Theodamas, 294 Theodoric the East Goth, 569, 617, 619 Theodosius I, emperor, 584 Theodosius II, emperor, 327 Theology, astral, 15, 17, 360-1, 543, 621; and magic, 18, 234; Galen, 149; Egyptian, 370; attitude shown, 619-20 _Therapeutae_, 349, 356 Therapeutics, 10, 122, 141, 735 Theriac, 130, 733, 756 Thersites, 269 Thessaly, home of witches, 58, 203, 226 Theurgy, chap. xi, 505, 535 Thomas the apostle, in India, 475, 477 Thoth, 288 Thotmes IV, king of Egypt, 13 Thought, history of, 3-4; explained physiologically, 659 Thread, 89, 590, 656 Three, Thrice, etc., 69, 79, 82, 88-9, 91, 93, 169, 174, 295, 476, 479, 582, 588-9, 592, 614, 656, 721, 730, 736, 767 Threshold, 69, 89 Throat, disease of, 82 Thunder, divination from, 57, 96, 262, 546, 562, 629, 635-6, 674, 679; other observance of, 78; thought to produce mushrooms, 219; stage, 468 Thyme, 571 Tiberius, emperor, 59, 776 Tick, 67 Tide, 254, 274, 351, 517, 530, 703 Tigellinus, 259, 263, 265 Tiger, 256, 502 Tigris-Euphrates, 13-6, 281-2 _Ti’i_, 18 Time, devices for telling, 115, 144, 187, 276, 333, 395; observed in magic, 645 Titus, emperor, 42, 45 Toad, 771 Tobias nights, 688 Toledo, 657 Tomb, Egyptian, 9, 14 Tongue, 98, 150; use of, 175, 726, 779; gift of, 208, 386 Tooth, 68, 82, 84, 159, 279, 599, 600, 656, 769; extracting, filling, etc., 175, 573, 779 Toothache, cures for, 56, 68, 88-90, 169, 175, 577, 588-9, 592, 599, 614, 724, 727, 755 Toothpowder, 236 Topaz, 495 Top, spinning, 487 Torpedo, 159 Tortoise, 68, 74, 76, 88, 91, 325, 626, 764 Torture, 381, 538 Touch, 324 Tower, of Babylon, 16 Trade, 486, 494; and see Merchant, Business Tradition, see Authority, Legend, Textual history Trajan, emperor, 135, 373 Transfer, magic, see Disease Transformation, magic, 21, 23, 226, 250, 280, 390, 393, 399, 415-7, 424, 446, 470, 509, 561-2, 630, 773; and see Werwolf Translation, Latin, of Ptolemy, 106, 109-10; Galen, 121, 176; Hero, 189; church fathers, 445, 484; post-classical and early medieval, 570, 576, 619, chap. xxiv; from the Arabic, 611, 690-1, chaps. xxviii, xxx, xxxii; pretended, 292; Anglo-Saxon, 638; other vernacular, 498, 612, 677, 778; Greek, 331, 342, 637; magic, 430; Arabic, 106, 189, 292, 498, 554, 607, 652-3 Travel, 575, 668, 743 Tree, 255; of knowledge, 367, 474; of life, 350; sun and moon, 474 Trial, for heresy or magic, Apuleius, 222, 232-40; Apollonius, 249; Priscillian, 381; Basilius, 639 Triangle, 206, 356 _Trigona_, Trigones, or _Triplicitates_, 114, 184 Trigonometry, 107 Trinity, 479, 541, 619-20 Triptolemus, 546 Trivia, 236 Trojan war, 260, 271, 294, 363 Trophonius, cave of, 204, 206, 248, 282 Truth, devotion to, 400; Galen, 118-9, 123, 127; Plotinus, 300; Plain of, 211; Simon’s Helen and, 364-5 Tube, hidden, 469 Tübingen theory, 423 Tumor, 71, 82, 93, 571, 587, 590, 599 Tunis, 744 Tunny fish, 218 Turpentine, 132 Tuscan, 598 _Tutia_, 132 Twelve, 14, 383, 385, 411, 495 Twins, 81; argument from, against astrology, 273, 275, 514 Typhon, 463, 558 Tyriac, see Theriac Ulcer, 580, 779 Underground, magic learned, 280; and see Burial Underwear, 386, 581 Underworld, 16, 251, 282, 383, 470 Unguent, 55, 128-30, 133, 142, 169, 229, 367, 420, 739, 755 Unicorn, 255, 636 Universals and particulars, 622 Universe, theories of, 180-1, 193, 210, 254, 312, 361-4, 371, 397; duration of, 374-6, 541; sphericity of, 408 Urine, use of, 81-3, 325, 573, 581, 640, 684, 737, 746, 763, 766-9; emission of, 69, 739, 756 Ursa Major, 355 Utensils, 624 Vacuum, 189, 669 Valentinus the Gnostic, 364, 374, 411, 488 Valve, 192; in brain, 659 Vampire, see _Empousa_, _Lamia_ Vapor, 141 Vaporization, 724 Vascular system, 30 Vases, Greek, 266, 770 Vein, 147, 576, 728 Venesection, see Bleeding Ventriloquism, 352, 448, 470, 560; and see Endor, witch of Venus, goddess, 236; planet, 96-7 Verbena, an herb, 66, 76, 614, 725 Vernacular literature, 3; and see Translation Verus, L., emperor, 124 Vervain, see Verbena Vespasian, emperor, 253 Vesuvius, Mt., 45 Veterinary, 593, 722, 724, 730 Vinegar, 57, 71, 169, 175, 768 Vineyard, 604 Violet, 751 Viper, use of, 91, 142, 159, 170, 173, 218, 294, 331, 572, and see Theriac; remedy against, 213, 490, 721; mode of generation, 172, 238, 255, 277, 323, 409, 491 Virgin and Virginity, 55, 83, 90, 93, 216, 279, 326, 431, 491, 639, 763; and see Chastity, and Mary, Virgin Virtue, see Occult Virtues, three, 479; four, 675 Vision, theory of, 659, 669 Vitriol, 764 Vivisection, 147 Voice, 134, 146, 180, 184 Volcano, 254 Vowels, 92, 356, 371, 379 Vulture, 89, 333, 580, 724, 726, 729 Wall, of house, 69 Wand, magic, 20, 252, 508, 560 War and Warfare, 187, 358; decried, 6, 46-7, 122 Warts, to get rid of, 71, 88, 166, 589, 737 Washing, ceremonial, 295, 730 Wasp, 332 Water, and Waters, 142, 373, 408, 490; above the firmament, 181, 346, 458, 487, 632; drinking, 685; dissolves magic, 227, 722; in which feet washed, 175; marvelous, medical, and chemical, 102, 183, 197, 329, 763; -jar and -works, 187, 191-2; clock, see Time; underground, 55; and see Fountain, Holy, Stream, Sea, etc. Wave theory, see Sound Wax, 71, 229, 467-8, 571, 738; and see Image Weasel, 80, 231, 331, 396, 409, 460, 636; and see Rue, tasted by Weather, observed, 178; predicted, 97, 115, 181, 185, 231, 325, 463, 605, 642, 647; and see Rain-making, Storm-averting magic Well, 55, 251, 271 Werwolf, 23, 51, 339 Whale, 49 Wheat, 373, 598 Wheel, 192, 382; magic or solar, 266; of fortune, 683 Whetstone, 71 White, 78-9, 215, 295, 755 Widow, 71 Will, free, relation to fate and the stars, 210, 275-6, 306, 315, 374-5, 412, 456, 475, 513, 518, 531, 620-2 William Rufus, king of England, 673 Wind, 16, 78, 373, 676, 678, 728 Wine, 55, 68-9, 132, 137, 142, 231, 263, 295, 572, 581, 605-6, 721, 739, 765; and see Falernian Witch, Witchcraft, and Wizard, 2, 18-9, 164, 172, 203, 225-31, 251, 344, 373, 407, 535, 599, 722; and see Goetia, Old-wives, Sorcery Wolf, 80, 93, 172, 219, 332, 587-8, 656, 726; and see Werwolf Woman, 396, 588, 710, 740-1; diseases of, 82, 142, 289, 536, 746 Wood, 233 Woodpecker, 23, 78 Wool, 89, 173, 590, 656 Words, power of, 10, 24, 152, 207, 231, 239, 279, 299, 311, 370, 378, 384, 414, 422-31, 438, 445, 449-52, 476, 507, 561-2, 605, 627, 644, 666; and see Incantation World-soul, 96, 150, 210, 254, 299, 303, 349, 358, 410, 544, 622 Worm, 89, 94, 582, 729, 754, 768; and see Earthworm, Tape-worm Wormwood, 722 Writing, a sin, 344; invisible, 265 Wryneck, 265-7 Yahweh, 446 Year 1000 A. D., 675 Yew, 81 York, 689 Youth, renewed or perpetual, see Elixir, Fountain, Longevity Zeus, 23, 193, 284, 380 Zodiac, 14, 16, 96, 98, 114, 179, 184, 283, 354, 378, 492, 520, 679, 711, 728; and parts of human body, 662, 673-4, 777 Zoology, 237, 503; and see Animal Zone, 376 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX Names of authors, editors, translators, publishers, etc., in Roman type. Titles and periodicals in italics. Leading passages in italics. Bibliographical abbreviations, such as EB, HL, PG, PL, are as a rule not indexed. In the abbreviated titles such opening words as _De_ and _Liber_ are omitted to facilitate alphabetical arrangement. In proper names _De_ and _Von_ are usually designated by _d._ and _v._, and are treated as initials. Abammon, 307 Abano, Peter of, 162, 179, 409, 600, 610, 651, 665, 710, 714 Abdallah, 693 Abdias, 425-6 Abel, A., 434 Abel, E., 291, 293, 463 Abelard, Peter, 475, 544 Abgarus, 395 _Abhandlungen d. bayr. Akad._, 567-8 _Abhandlungen d. Berlin Akad._, 121, 468, 732 _Abhandlungen z. Gesch. d. Math. Wiss._, 642 Abraham the patriarch, reputed book of, 445 Abraham, cited by Firmicus, 537 Abraham of Tortosa, 611 Abt, _Apologie d. Apuleius_, 22, 239 Abu Jafar Ahmed Ibn-al-Jezzar, 745 Abu Sa’id Schâdsan, 651 _Accad. dei Lincei, Rendiconti dell’_, 499 _Accad. di Monaco, Atti dell’_, 551 _Acta Sanctorum_, 296 _Acts of the Apostles_, 136, 510 _Acts_ (Apocryphal) _of Archelaus_, 398 _of Barnabas_, 397 _of John_, 397 _of Nereus and Achilles_, 425 _of Paul_, 396 _of Paul and Thecla_, 395 _of Peter_, 405 _of Peter and Andrew_, 396 _of Peter and Paul_, 397, 424 _of Philip_, 397 _of Pilate_, 390, 395 _of Thomas_, 374, 397 Adalmus, 673 Adam, _Moon-Book_, 682 Adam of Bremen, 773 Adam of St. Victor, 398 Adams, F., 568 Ad-Damîrî, 393, 688 Adelard of Bath, 100, 468, 652, 664, 706, 773 Adelbold, 706-7 Ademarus Cabannensis, 704 Adhelmus, see Aldhelm Aelfric, 484, 677 Aelian, 238, 300, _322-6_, 331 Aemilius Macer, 612 Aeschrion, 178 Aeschylus, 325 Aesculapius, 537, 597-8, 600, 735 Aesop, 553 Aethicus, see Ethicus Aetius of Amida, 163, 170, 292, _chap. xxv_ Agathodaemon, 195 Agathias, 575 _Aggregator_, 611 Agricola, _De re metal._, 132, 329 Agrippa, H. C., _Occult Philosophy_, 454, 653 Ahrens, K., 497, 499, 503 Ajasson, 42 Alandraeus, see Alchandrus Albaihaqi, 670 Albandinus, 716 Alberic the Deacon, 752 Albertus Magnus, 158, 163, 326, 600, 658, 725, 772 _Animal._, 503, 563, 746 _Causis et propriet._, 563 _Mineral._, 501, 653 _Somno et vigilia_, 359 _Speculum astronomiae_, 647, 650, 664 _Veget. et plantis_, 653 Albucasis, 742 Albumasar, 524, 647, _649-52_, 691 _Conjunctions_, 649-51 _Experiments_, 649 _Flores_, 649-50 _Greater Introduction_, 649 _Lesser Introduction_, 652 _Mysteries_, 651 _Rains_, 651-2 _Revolutions_, 651 _Sadan_, 651 _Searching of the Heart_, 649 Alchadrinus or Alchandrinus, see Alchandrus Alchandrus, _710-19_ _Breviary_, 714ff. _Mathematica_, 710ff. _Alchamia_, 774 Alchimus, 601 Alcibiades, see Helxai, Book of Alcuin, 556, 617, 658 Aldhelm, 636 Aldus, see _Medici antiqui_ Alexander the Great, 331, 578 astrological treatises, 712ff. _Mirabilibus Indiae_, _555-6_, 564 _Responsio ad Dindimum_, 556 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 578 Alexander Polyhistor, 341 Alexander of Tralles, _chap. xxv_, 137-8, 174, 596, 721, 747 Alexandre, _Oracula Sibyllina_, 287 Alexis, _Mandragorizomene_, 22 Alfanus, 752-3 Al-Farabi, 744 Alfraganus, 737 Alfred the Great, king, 637 Algazel, 744 _Alhabib, Book of_, 763 Alhandreus, see Alchandrus Ali ibn Abbas, _Khitaab el Maleki_, 747 Alkindi, chap xxviii _Deceits of Alchemists_, 649 _Empire of Arabs_, 648 _Judgments_, 648 _Geomancy_, 648 _Pluviis_, 647-8 _Properties of Swords_, 649 _Somno et visione_, 646 _Spectaculis_, 642 _Stellar Rays_, 643-6 Allard, P., 298 Alma, J. d’, 349 _Alphita_, 600 _Alte Orient_, 7, 33-5 Amatus of Salerno, 752 Ambrose, 426, 447, 494, 499, 505, 686 _Hexaemeron_, 482-3, 485 _Moribus Brachmannorum_, 557 Amélineau, 360, 377 _American Historical Association Papers_, 632 _American Journal of Archaeology_, 17 _American Mathematical Monthly_, 31 _American Society of Church History Papers_, 406 Amigeron, see Damigeron Ammianus Marcellinus, 285, 288, 318-9, 527 Amplonius, _Catalogue of MSS_, 267 Anastasius Antiochenus, 469 Anaxagoras, 456 Anaxandrides, 22 Anaxilas, 22 Anaxilaus, 88, 214 Anaximenes, 181 Andreas, 154 Andrian, F. v., 16 Andromachus, 171 Angelus, J., 106, 525 _Annales de la Faculté des Lettres de Bordeaux_, 704 _Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Egypte_, 14 _Année Sociologique_, 6 Ansileubus, 503 _Ante-Nicene Fathers_, 387, and Book II _passim_ _Anthropologie, L’_, 6 Antipater, 185 Antisthenes, 553 Antonius Eparchus, 745 Antonius Musus, 600 Anz, _Gnostizismus_, 360, 383 Aomar, 647 Aphaxad, 435 Apion, 405 _Apocrypha_, _chap. xvi_, 342, 406 Apollonius, to whom works of magic are ascribed, 267 Apollonius of Perga, 663 Apollonius of Tyana, _Epistles_ and _Will_, 244; and see other index Apollonius and Galen, 723 Apostles, see _Acts_, _Constitutiones_, _Didascalia_ Apuleius of Madaura, _chap. vii_, 165, 242, 290, 309, 390, 465, 508 _Apology_, 222-5, 232-41, 463 _Dogma of Plato_, 222, 241, 596 _Florida_, 222, 233 _God of Socrates_, 222, 240-1 _Golden Ass or Metamorphoses_, 222-32, 241, 332, 406, 509 _Natural Questions_, 237 _Universe_, 222 dubious or spurious _Asclepius_, see Hermes Trismegistus grammatical and rhetorical, 596 _Herbarium_, _chap. xxvi_, 696 _Sphere_, _chap. xxix_, 197, 596 Aquinas, Thomas, 519, 544, 658 Aratus, 709 Arcandam, 716 _Archaeologia_, chap. xxxiii Archandrinus, see Alchandrus Archigenes, 137, 152, 168, 176 Archimatthaeus, 738 Archimedes, 29, 663 _Catoptrica_, 237 Archinapolus, 185 _Archiv f. Gesch. d. Medizin_, 188, 737 _Archiv f. Kunde österreich. Geschichtsquellen_, 498 _Archiv f. Studium d. Neuer. Sprachen_, 673 Arendzen, J. P., 360, 371 Aretaeus, 570 Aretinus Quilichinus, 558 Arevalus, 402, 623 Arfarfan or Argafalan or Argafalaus, 711 Aristarchus, 31, 219 Aristodemus, 574 Aristophanes, 24 _Birds_, 324 _Goetes_, 22 Aristotle, 3, 26, 32, 103, 139, 146, 153, 180, 205, 210, 237-8, 317, 408, 451, 553, 563, 565, 619-20, 632, 642, 657, 663-5, 764 _Animals, History of_, 24-30, 50, 129, 240, 255, 331, 486, 491, 503 _Categoriis_, 677 _Generatione_, 30 _Interpretatione_, 677 _Metaphysics_, 621 _Meteorology_, 486 _Partibus_, 30 _Physics_, 622 _Politics_, 97 dubious or spurious _Images_, 666 _Lapidary_, 654, 656, 671, 756 _Secret of Secrets_, 555 Arnald of Villanova, 162, 653, 688, 736-7, 741 Arnheim, 316 Arnobius, 423, 505 Arnold of Saxony, 611 Arrian, 553 Artemidorus, 201 Artephius or Artesius, 774 _Asakki marsûti_, 18 Ascalu the Ishmaelite, 711 _Ascension of Isaiah_, 399 Asclepiades, 141, 168 _Asclepius_, see Hermes Trismegistus Ashmole, E., _Theatrum chemicum Britannicum_, 773 Astrolabe, anonymous treatises on, chap. xxx Athenaeus, 120, 196, 202 Athenagoras, 288 Aubert u. Wimmer, 73 Audollent, 28 Aufidius Bassus, 45 Augustine, _chap. xxii_, 241-2, 288, 303, 447, 476, 485, 617, 626, 628, 658, 660, 686, 692 _Anima_, 147 _Cataclysmo_, 507 _City of God_ (_Civitate Dei_), 320, 326, chap. xxii, 535, 552-4 _Confessions_, 459, 504-5, 509, 511 _Consensu Evangelistarum_, 505 _Contra Academicos_, 518 _Contra Faustum_, 518 _Contra Priscillianistas_, 519 _Diversis quaestionibus_, 508, 510, 514 _Divinatione daemonum_, 508 _Doctrina Christiana_, 508, 521 _Enchiridion_, 519 _Epistolae_, 241, 514 _Genesi ad litteram_, 483, 504-5, 509, 511, 514, 518-9, 521-2, 660-1 _Haer._, 369 _Octo Dulcitii quaest._, 510 _Quaestiones ex Novo Test._, 518 _Sermones_, 426, 507, 514, 518 _Sermones supposititi_, 522 _Trinitate_, 506-9 Aulus Gellius, 50, 59, 202, 269, 354 Auracher, T. M., and Stadler, H., 610 Ausfeld, A., 551 Ausfeld and Kroll, 551 Avezac, d’, 601 Avicenna, 658, 660 _Anima_, 766 _Divis. philos._, 744 Axt and Riegler, 293 Babelon, E., 341 Babut, E. C., 381 Bacon, Roger, 108, 163, 341, 409, 601, 603, 646, 661, 665, 766 Baethgen, 73 Bald and Cild, _720-2_, 733 Barach, S., 658 Bardaisan or Bardesanes, _373-7_, 381, 412, 457, 471, 475, 782 Barlama, 138 Barnabas, 404, 408 _Epistle_, 396, 409; and see _Acts_ (Apocryphal) Barnes, C. L., 773 Bartholomew of England, _De proprietatibus rerum_, 170, 484, 501, 503, 578, 611, 660, 686 _Baruch, Book of_, 399 Basil, _Hexaemeron_, _chap. xxi_, 322, 458, 476, 504, 552-4 Basil and Gregory, _Philocalia_, 405-6 Basset, R., 398-9 Bate, Henri, 650 Bateson, M., 689-90 _Bath Occult Reprint Series_, 291 Battle, W. C., 28 Baudry de Balzac, 736 Baur, L., 744 Beazley, R., 326, 480, 601 Becker, H., 551 Beckh, H., 604 Beckmann, _Marbod_, 775 Bede, 476, 617, _634-6_, 658, 675, 683, 688, 694, 702 _Hexaemeron_, 485 _Natura rerum_, 634-5, 676, 695 _Samuel_, 635 _Temporibus_, 634-5 _Tonitruis_, 635-6, 679 Belenus, 267 Bellarminus, 469 Belon, P., 131 Bennett, W. H., 446 Bentwich, N., 349 Berengarius, 701-2 Bernadakes, G. N., 202 Bernard of Clairvaux, St. 502, 658 Bernard Gordon, see Gordon Bernard of Provence, 740 Bernard Silvester, 717 Bernays, 73 Berosus, 95, 104, 185 Berthelot, P. E. M., 540 _Archéologie_ (1906), 12 _Chimie_ (1893), 670, 697, 761 _Introduction_ (1889), 12, 199, 544 _Origines_ (1885), 12-3, 59, 193, 292, 369, 544, 559 _Voyages_ (1895), 131 Berthelot et Ruelle (1887-8), 193, 320, 683 _Bestiary_, 498 Bevan, A. A., 374 Bezogar, 682 Bezold, 16 Bezold, C., 34 Bible, 16, 138, 246, 342, 350, 352, 361-2, 385-6, 405, 439, chap. xxi, 511, 546, 583, 681, 729; and see names of individual books of _Bibliotheca Mathematica_, 188, 193 _Bibliotheca Patrum_, 426 _Bibl. d. l’École des Hautes Études_, 381, 765 Bikélas, 73 Billerbeck, 73 Bisse, E., 557 Bivilaqua, 525 Björnbo and Vogl, 642, 663 _Bl. f. bayr. Gymn._, 73 Boethius, 109, 527, _618-22_, 658, 677 Boissier, A., 34 Boll, F., 14, 16, 105, 111, 291, 316, 524-5, 683 _Bollettino della Società geografica italiana_, 480 Bolus de Mendes, 50 Boncompagni, B., _Gherardo Cremonese_, 163 Bonnet, _Acta apostolorum apocrypha_, 397 _Book of Changes_, 6 _Book of the Dead_, 9, 362 _Book of the Saviour_, 369, 377 _Book of Secrets_, 670 _Book of Seventy_, 670 for Book of, see also Alhabib, Baruch, Crates, Enoch, Helxai, Jeû Borgnet, A., 664 Bostock, J., and Riley, H. T., chap. ii, 175, 214, 329 Bouché-Leclercq, A., 50, 59, 112, 292-3, 297, 308, 316, 476, 683, 687 Bouchier, E. S., 313, 380, 434 Bousset, W., 349, 361 Box, E. B., 619 Box, G. H., 351 Brandt, W., 383 Braulio, 623-4, 628 Breasted, J. H., 12 _History of Egypt_, 8-12 _Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt_, 7-10 Brehaut, E., 623, 625 Bréhier, E., 348-9 _Breslau, Philol. Abhandl._, 297 Briau, R. M., 125 Bridges, R. H., 603, 661 _British Museum Catalogue of Vases_, 266 Brock, A. J., 119, 122 Brougniart, A., 761 Brown, J. Wood, 670 Browne, C. A., 194 Browne, E. G., 660, 674 Browne, Thomas, 354 Bubnov, 501, chap. xxx Budge, E. A. W. _Alexander_, 551, 562-3 _Egyptian Magic_, 7-14, 233, 686 _Bulletin Hispanique_, 704 _Bulletin et Mém. d. l. Société Archéol. d. dept. d’Ille-et-Vilaine_, 775 _Bulletin d. l. Société d. Géographie_, 565 Bunbury, _History of Ancient Geography_, 601 Burchard of Worms, 630 Burckhardt, J., 690 Burkett, F. C., 374 Burnam, J. M., 704 Burr, G. L., 2, 630 Burton, W., 762 Bury, J. B., 266-7, 388 Busson, G., 7 Butler, H. E., and Owen, A. S., _Apulei Apologia_, 22, 224ff. Buttmann, P., 340 _Byzant. Zeitschrift_, 497 Caecilius, 94 Caelius Aurelianus, 625 Caesar, J., see Weber, C. F., and Cahier, _Nouveaux Mélanges_, 498 Cahier et Martin, Mélanges, 498 Cajori, 188 Calderon, 432 Callisthenes (on roots), 495 Callisthenes Pseudo-, _chap. xxiv_, 7, 331 Calvin, 447 _Cambridge Medieval History_, 524 _Cambridge University Texts and Studies_, 342 Camerarius, J., 556 Campbell, C., 8 Capart, _Primitive Art in Egypt_, 6 Capella, see Martianus Caraccio, 349 Cardan, 769 Carra de Vaux, 188, 653, 661 Carrarioli, D., 551 Casaubon, 213 Cassianus Bassus, 604 Cassiodorus, 545, 617, 619, 625 _Institutes_, 483, 608 _Letters_, 639 Cassius Felix, 607 _Catalogus codicum Graecorum astrologorum_, 28, 116, 291, 651 Cato, _De re rustica_, 93 Cecco d’Ascoli, 267, 665 Celsus, 282 _Against magicians_, 278 _True Discourse_, chap. xix Celsus the medical writer, 727 Censorinus, 354, 371, 690 Chaeremon, 315, 457 Chalcidius, 476 Chapman, 405 Charles, R. H., chap. xiii, 488-9 _Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha_, 287, chap. xiii _Ascension of Isaiah_, 399 _Book of Enoch_, chap. xiii Charles and Forbes, chap. xiii Charles and Morfill, chap. xiii Charterius, R., 119 Chavannes, E., et Pelliot, P., 383 Chiron the centaur, 434, 597-8 Choulant, L., 578, 612-3 Christ, _Gesch. d. Griech. Litt._, 105, 201, 215, 540 _Christliches Kunstblatt_, 497 Chrysippus, 50, 146 Chrysostom, John, _472-6_, 480, 494, 499 _Naturis bestiarum_, 499 _Sixth Homily on Matthew_, 472-4 _Spurious Homily on Matthew_, 472-5 Chwolson, D. A., 661-3 Cicero, 50, 232, 597 _Divinatione_, 97, _268-73_ _Dream of Scipio_, 273, 544 _Republic_, 274 Cild, see Bald and Cillié, G. G., 555 Clark and Geikie, 101 _Classical Philology_, 530 _Classical Review_, 21, 525 Clement Pseudo, 363-4, _chap. xvii_ _Circuits_, 404 _Homilies_, 364-5, chap. xvii _Itinerarium_, 402 _Recognitions_, 231, 364-5, _chap. xvii_ Clement of Alexandria, _Stromata_, 288, 476, 499 Cleopatra, 152, 196, 655 Clerval, _Hermann le Dalmate_, 701-2 Clinton, _Fasti_, 124, 135 Clitomachus, 268 Cockayne, O., _Leechdoms_, 596, 679, 720ff., 734, 776 _Narratiunculae_, 556 Cohn, L., 348, 351 Collenucius, P., 53 Colombo, _De re anatomica_, 147 _Columbia University Studies in History, etc._, 622 Columella, 50, 59 Colville, G., 619 Combarieu, J., 6, 568 _Compositiones ad tingenda_, chap. xxxiii _Compotus_ or _Computus_, 676-7 Comte, 107 Confucian Canon, 6 _Congrès scientifique international des catholiques_, 7, 297, 701 _Congress, International, of Medicine_, 131, 145, 640, 667, 673 _Congress, International, of Orientalists_, 380 Constantinus Africanus, _chap. xxxii_, 577, 610, 653, 657, 731 _Antidotarium_, 747 _Aureus_, 757-9 _Chirurgia_, 747-8 _Coitu_, 742, 753 _Compendium megategni_, 749 _Experimentis_, 753 _Febrium_, 742, 750 _Graduum_, 613, 748, 750-1, 755-6 _Humana natura_, 659-60, 757 _Melancholia_, 658-9, 742, 751-2, 755 _Oblivione_, 742 _Pantegni_, 658-9, 746ff. _Simplicis medicinae_, 748 _Stomacho_, 742, 752-3 _Tegni, Megategni, Microtegni_, 749 _Urinis_, 750 _Viaticum_, 742, 745, 749ff., 753, 756 _Constitutiones apostolorum_, 422 Conybeare, F. C., 247, 348-9 Cook, A. B., _Zeus_, 23, 296, 379, 429 Cook, A. S., 499 Cordier, H., see Yule, _Marco Polo_ Cordo, see Simon of Genoa Cornarius, I., 566ff. Cornford, F. M., 23 _Corpus Medicorum Graecorum_, 119 Cory, _Ancient Fragments_, 297 Cory, A. T., _Horapollo_, 331 Cosmas Indicopleustes, 480 Costa ben Luca, 652-9 _Differentia Spiritus et animae_, 657-9 _Hero’s Mechanics_, 189, 652 _Physical Ligatures_, 652-7 Cousin, V., _Procli Opera_, 319 Coxe, H. O., 52, 121, 478, 701, 715 Craig, J. A., 33-4 _Crates, Book of_, 763 Crateuas, 606 Crawford, W. S., 540 Creuzer, F., 299 Crinas of Marseilles, 98 Crito, 152 Critodemus, 95 Croiset, 282 Crophill, John, 684-5 Cruice, Abbé, 466 Cumont, F. _Babylon u. d. Griech. Astrologie_, 34 _Oriental Religions_, 21, 296, 533 Cunningham, W., 495 _Cunningham Memoirs of Royal Irish Academy_, 293 Curtiss, S. I., 33 Curtze, 706 Cushman, H. E., 26 Cyprian, of Antioch _Confessio_, 296, _chap. xviii_ _Martyrium_, 428 Cyprian of Carthage, 463, 465 Cyril, 398, 476 Cyril of Alexandria, 570 Cyril of Jerusalem, 423 Dalechamps, 329 Dalton, O. M., 237, 498, 607 Damigeron, 293, 558, 605, 777 Damis of Nineveh, chap. viii, 407 Damocrates, 135 Daniel the prophet, 385, 679-80 Daniel of Morley, 744 Dante, _Convivio_, 619 _Divine Comedy_, 340, 361 Daremberg, C. V., 600, 731, 736 _Galien comme philosophe_, 124 _Galien sur l’anatomie_, 122, 141, 145 _Hist. d. Sciences Médicales_, 570-1, 577, 743ff. _Notices et Extraits_, 598, 742ff. Daremberg et Saglio, 22, 27, 164, 265 Daressy, G., 14 d’Avezac, see Avezac _De aluminibus et salibus_, 670 _De anima_, 766 De la Ville de Mirmont, 673 De Morgan, 108 De Renzi, see Renzi _De spiritu et anima_, 658 _De vetula_, 691 Delambre, J. B. J., 108, 663 Delisle, L., 698 Democritus, 50, 58-9, 61-6, 80, 84, 91, 97, 140, 196-8, 205, 329, 582, 605, 629, 682-3, 733 _Denkschr. d. Akad. Wien_, 73 Detlefsen, D., 42, 52 _Deuteronomy_, 453, 456 Deventer, 316 Dhorme, P., 33 Dicaearchus, 180, 213 _Dict. Chris. Biog._, 362-3 _Dict. National Biog._, 291, etc. Dicuil, 326 _Didascalia Apostolorum_, 422 Didot, 106, 180 Didymus of Alexandria, 463, 604 Diels, H., 119, 121, 468 Dierich, 381 Dieterich, A., 288 Dieterici, F., 642 _Digest_, see Justinian Dillmann, 399 Dindimus, 341, 556 Dindorf, 282, 415, etc. Dio Cassius, 201, 259 Dio Chrysostom, 425 Diocles Carystius, 178 Diodorus of Tarsus, 476 Diogenes Laertius, 22, 97, 196 Diogenes the Stoic, 273 Dionysius the Areopagite, _546-7_ Dionysius Exiguus, 484 Dioscorides, 131, 154, 199, 495, 571, 597, _605-11_, 613, 625, 755, 761, 764 Dioscorides-Pseudo, 239 _Herbis femininis_, 609 _Lapidibus_, 611, 654 Dittmeyer, 27 Döllinger, I. I., 705 Domitius Piso, 44 Donatus, St., 684 Dorotheus, 648 Doutté, E., 5 Druon, H., 540 Dryoff, A., 73 Dübner, Fr., 552 Duhem, P., _Système du Monde_, 106, 456-9, 481, 504 Duncker, 466 Dunstan, 773 Duruy, 135 Ebers, G., 10 Ebrubat Zafar filie Elbazar, 745 _Ecclesiasticus_, 510 Edling, 381 Egidius de Tebaldis, 110 _Egyptian Days_, chap. xxix, app. ii _Elizinus_, 267 Elkman, V. W., 491 Elliot Smith, 12 Empedocles, 23, 58, 61, 153, 204, 234, 247 _Encyclopedia Britannica_, 301, etc. _Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics_, 22, 383, etc. Endres, J. A., 753 Engelbert of Liège, 673 Engelbrecht, 116, 538 Enoch _Book of_, chap. xiii, 208, 350, 399, 410, 454, 457-8, 463 _Fifteen Stars, Herbs, and Stones_, 664 _Secrets of_, chap. xiii _Ephemeris f. semit. Epig._, 389 _Ephodia_, 745, 749 Ephraem Syrus, 374, 381 Epicharmus, 86 Epicurus, 140-1, 151, 169, 180, 270, 451 Epigenes, 95 Epimenides, 234 Epiphanius, 405-6, 476, 488, 499, 503 _Contra haereses_, 369, 458 _Duodecim gemmis_, 495-6 _Epist. ad Joan. Jerosolymit._, 458-9 _Panarion_, 363-4, 369, 415, 434, _494-5_ _Ponderibus et mensuris_, 627 Epping, J., and Strassmeier, J. N., 34 Eratosthenes, 709 Erhard, _Fauna d. Cykladen_, 73 Erkenhard, 677 _Erlanger Beiträge z. engl. Philol._, 733 Erman, A., 7 Ernault, L. V. E., 775 _Errors condemned at Oxford and Paris_, 642-3 Esdras, _Supputatio_, 677, 682 Ethé, 551 Ethelwold, 705 Ethicus, _Cosmographia_, _600-604_ Étienne, R., see Stephanus Euclid, 29, 139, 663 _Geometry_, 705-6 _Optics_, 669 Eudemus, 237 Eudoxus, 61 Eugene of Palermo, 108 Eugenius Toletanus, 696 Eunapius, 297 Euripides, 22 Eusebius, 261, 374, 395, 405, 466 _Against Apollonius_, 246 _Praep. Evang._, 297, 317, 320, 341, 354, 457 Eustache of Kent, 564 Eustathius Afer, 484-5 Eustathius of Antioch, 470 Evans, A. J., 301 Evans, E. P., 497 Evax, 463, chap. xxxiv Everard, John, 291 Ewald, 341 _Exodus_, 386 Eyssenhardt, F., 545 Fabricius, J. A. _Bibl. Graec._, 599, 743 _Cod. apocr._, 387, 425-6 _Sextus Empiricus_, 269 Farnell, _Greece and Babylon_, 15, 17-8, 23-4 _Fasti Philocaliani_, 686 Favorinus, 269, 274-5 Favre, G., 551 Fell, John, 428 Ferrarius, 747 Ferry, C., 775 Fialon, 484 Ficinus, Marsilius, 319 Finlayson, J., 119, 138-9, 143 Firmicus Maternus, Julius, 116, 125, _525-38_, 689, 698, 705, 710, 782 _Errore_, 525-9 _Mathesis_, 525-38 Fischer, A., 673 Flaccus Africanus, 267 Florentinus, 425 _Florilegia_, 618 Flügel, G., 640 Fogginius, 495 Folcz, John, 612 _Folk-lore_, 24 Forbes, see Charles and Förster, M., 673 Fossey, 15, 17-20, 33 Fossi, F., 53 Fowler, H. W., and F. G., 277 Fowler, W. W., 73 _Französiche Studien_, 499 Frazer, J. G., 5 _Folk-lore in Old Testament_, 16, 170, 231, 341, 359, 386, 448, 493, 688 _Golden Bough_, 5, 568 _Magic Art_, 1, 386 _Popular Superstitions_, 24 Frederick II, emperor, 106, 737 Free, John, 52 Freeman, _History of Sicily_, 22 Freind, see Friend Freud, 178 Friend, John, 569, 576 Frommberger, G., 401 Fronto, 537 Frothingham, 17 Fuchs, 380 Funk, F. X., 422 Gaisford, 341 Galen, _chap. iv_, 32, 56, 284, 288, 292, 569-74, 597, 605, 613-4, 626, 653-4, 656, 663, 666-7, 739, 747, 754-6 _Ad Pisonem de theriaca_, 130, 170, 177 _Alimentorum facultatibus_, 137, 159 _Anatom. administ._, 121, 123, 152 _Antidot._, 154, 171 _Cognoscendis curandisque animi morbis_, 123 _Compound medicines_, 125, 152, 160, 172 _Critical days_, 157, 179 _Diagnosis from Dreams_, 177 _Differentiis pulsorum_, 137 _Dinamidis_, 727-8, 742 _Euporista_, see _Remediis parabilibus_ _Foetuum formatione_, 150 _Healing art_, 176 _Hippocratic commentaries_, 119-21, 177, 749 _Libriis propriis_, 124, 133 _Malitia complexionis diversae_, 125 _Medicinal simples_, 121, 132, 158, 166-71, 572, 611 _Methodo medendi_, 123, 127, 133, 155, 178 _Naturalibus facultatibus_, 123 _Ordine librorum_, 133 _Platonic commentaries_, 124, 138 _Prognos. ad Epigenem_, 124 _Remediis parabilibus_, 127, 161, 175 _Substantia facultatum naturalium_, 170 _Temperamentis_, 119 _Theriaca ad Pamphilianum_, 170 _Throat and lungs_, 134 _Usu partium_, 119, 138, 150-1 _Venae sectione_, 125 _Victu_, 119 dubious or spurious _Experiments_, 162, 720 _Liber medicinalis_, 600 _Medical Treatment in Homer_, 582 _Placitis philosophorum_, 180-1 _Prognostication by astrology_, 178 _Secrets_, 752 and see Apollonius and Gamaliel, Jewish patriarch, 584-5 Ganschinietz, 467 Garcilasso, 17 Gargilius Martialis, 608 Gariopontus, 577, 733 Garrison, F. H., 164 Garrod, H. W., 95 Garver, M., 499 Geber, 670, 763 Geikie, see Clark and Gelasius, pope, 389, 404, 406 _Genealogus_, 326 Gentile da Foligno, 164 _Genesis_, 181, 193, 341, 386, 445, chap. xxi, 521 _Geoponica_, 59, 463, _604-5_ Gerard Bituricensis, see Gerard de Solo Gerard of Cremona, 109-10, 646, 648, 750 Gerard de Solo, 747, 749 Gerbert, _chap. xxx_ Gerson, 106 Gesner, 322 Giacosa, P., 731, 739 Gibbon, E., 285 Gibson, M. D., 428 Gilbert of England, 162, 577, 688 Gilbert Maminot, 673 Giles de Corbeil, 737 Giles, J., 636 and see Egidius de Tebaldis Gillert, K., 684 Ginzel, F. K., 34 Giovannino di Graziano, 682 Giovene, G. M., 686 Giry, A., 764 Glaber, see Raoul Glover, T. R., 544 _Golden Legend_, see Jacobus de Voragine Goldstaub, M., 497, 503 Goldstaub and Wendriner, 499 Gollancz, H., 380 Goodwin, W. W., 202-3 Gordon, Bernard, 688, 740 _Gospels_, 674, 725, 754; and see individual names _Gospel of the Infancy_, chap. xvi Goujet, 672 Goupyl, J., 567 Govi, G., 107 Graetz, 349 Gratian, _Decretum_, 630-1 Gray, C. D., 33 Gray, L. A., 296 Greenwood, J. G., 188 Gregory I, the Great, pope, _Dialogues_, 405, 593, _637-9_ Gregory Bar-Hebraeus, 662 Gregory of Nyssa, 447, 505 _Against Fate_, 471 _Hexaemeron_, 459, 481 _Ventriloquist_, 470 Grenfell, B. P., 28, 293, 361 Grenfell and Hunt, 361 Griffith, F. L., 7; and see Thompson and Grimm, Jacob, 567-8, 584 Groff, _Egyptian Sorcery_, 7 Grosseteste, Robert, 106, 189 Grützmacher, G., 540 Guido of Arezzo, 698 Guinther of Andernach, 567, 576-7 Guldenschoff, J., 477 Gundissalinus, 744 Guthrie, K., 298, 303-4, 349 Guyot, H., 349 Gwatkin, H. M., 524 Haase, _Seneca_, 101 Haase, F., 373 Hagins the Jew, 650 Hain, 498 Halliwell, J. O., 706 Hamilton, G. L., 631 Hamilton, Mary, 688 Hamilton, N. E. S. A., 690 Haly Heben Rodan, _Dispositione aeris_, 647 _Pluviis_, 647 _Ptolemy’s Quadripartitum_, 110 Hammer-Jensen, 107 Hannubius, 537 Hansen, J., 2, 631 Hardouin, 42 Harleian MSS, Catalogue of, 684-5 Harnack, A., 405 _Gesch. d. altchr. Lit._, 400 _Medicinisches aus d. ältest. Kirchengesch._, 138-9 Harpestreng the Dane, 612 Harrington, _School of Salerno_, 731 Harris, Rendel, 23 Harrison, J. E., 22, 251, 301 Hartel, W., 369 Hartfelder, K., 268 _Harvard Studies in Classical Philology_, 108-9 Harvey, John, 291 Haskins, C. H., 702 _Adelard of Bath_, 652, 664 _Further Notes_, 109 _Reception of Arabic Science_, 693, 773 Haskins and Lockwood, 108-9 Havell, E. B., 12, 251 Heath, T. L., 29, 32, 188 Heeg, _Pseudodemocrit. Studien_, 733 Hegel, _Philosophy of Religion_, 1 Hegesippus, 425-6 Hehn, _Siebenzahl u. Sabbat_, 16, 34 Heiberg, J. L., 105, 109, 188-9 Heider, G., 498-9 Heigl, G. A., 299 Heim, R., 568, 605 Heinsch, P., 349 Heintze, W., 399, 403, 406 Heliodorus, 232 Heller, A., 108, 188 Helmreich, G., 119, chap. xxv Helpericus, 696 _Helxai, Book of_, 372 Hendrie, R., chap. xxxiii Hengstenberg, _Gesch. Bileams_, 353, 447 Henschel, 578, 731, 758 Hephaestion of Thebes, 115-6, 538 Heraclides of Pontus, 32 Heraclides of Tarentum, 153, 495 Heraclitus, 181 Heraclius, chap. xxxiii Heraeus, 552 Heras, 153 _Herbarium_, 597; and see Apuleius Hercher, R., 215, 322 _Hermanni de ymbribus et pluviis_, 647 Hermannus Contractus, chap. xxx, 701, 728 Hermann of Dalmatia, 649, 701 _Hermes_, 105, 109, 121, 188, 298, 526, 576, 595, 606, 609-10, 612 Hermes Trismegistus, 178, _chap. x_, 537, 653, 661, 710, 763 _Asclepius_, 221, 290, 596 _Fifteen Stars, Herbs, Stones_, 340, 664 _Images and Incantations, books of_, 664 _Poimandres_, 290-1, 379 _Virgin of the World_, 291 _Hermippus_, 524 Hermogenes, 342, 435 Hero of Alexandria, 108-9, _188-93_, 266, 652 works listed at, 188 Herodotus, 21-2, 129, 156 Herophilus, 32, 77, 145-6, 180 Herrandus, 702 Herrick, F. H., 267 Hesiod, 21, 77, 207 Hieg, 119 Hierocles, 246 Hieronymus, see Jerome Higden, see Ranulf Hildebert, 498 Hildegard of Bingen, 342, 432, 660 Hilgenfeld, A., 399-401, 405 Hincmar of Reims, 630 Hipparchus, 32, 96, 537 Hippocrates (and Hippocratic writings), 27, 29, 49, 58, 139, 142, 144, 150, 178-9, 356, 571, 625, 663, 723, 735, 747, 757 _Aphorisms_, 176 _Astrology_, 178-9 _Letter to Antigonus or Maecenas_, 600, 724 Hippolytus, chaps. xv, xx, 107, 278, 387, 399, 421, 482, 765 Hirn, Y., 6 Hirschberg, J., 566 _Histoire Littéraire de la France_, 163, 672, etc. _Historisch. Jahrbuch_, 541 _History of Three Kings of Cologne_, 444, 446, 477 Holmes and Kitterman, 10 Homer, 49, 169, 245, 260, 273, 582 _Fourteenth Epigram_, 434 and see _Iliad_ and _Odyssey_ _Homily on Magi_, 478-9 Hommel, _Aethiop. Physiologus_, 498, 503 Hommel, F., _Gestirndienst_, 355 Hone, 387, 395 Honein ben Ishak, 653, 660, 752 Honorius of Autun, 502 Hooten, 12 Hoover, H. C. and H. L., 132, 329 Hopf, L., 73 Hopfner, _Papyri_, 28 Hopfner, T., 73 Horapollo, _Hieroglyphics_, _331-4_ Hosthanes, see Ostanes Howitt, A. W., 227 Hubert, H., 22, 27, 265 Huet, G., 241 Huet, P. D., 354, 457-8, 461, 469 Hugh of St. Victor, 631, 658 _Bestiis_, 498, 501 _Didascalicon_, 389, 402 Hugh of Santalla, 652 Hugutius, 129 Humboldt, A. v., 107 Hunain ibn Ishak, see Honein ben Ishak Hunt, see Grenfell and Husik, I., 747 Huvelin, P., 6 Hystaspes, 296 Iamblichus, _chap. xi_, 296 _Fato_, 316 _Mysteriis_, 288, 307ff. Ibn Abi Usaibi’a, 667 Ibn Khallikan, 667 Ignatius, 396 Ilg, A., 760 _Iliad_, 21, 58 Imhoof-Blumer, F. und Keller, O., 73 Inchofer, 476 _Infancy, Gospels of_, chap. xvi Inge, W. R., 299 International Congresses, see Congress Ioachos, 138 Ioannes, see John Iolaos the Bithynian, 495 Irenaeus, chap. xv, 411, 421, 488 Isaac Israeli, 658, 746ff. _Isaiah_, 460, 485; _Ascension of_, 399 Isidore of Seville, 326, 601, _623-33_, 658, 675, 709 _Differentiis verborum_, 630, 632 _Etymologiae_, 609, 623-33, 777 _Natura rerum_, 401, 623, 632-3 _Origines_, 459, 493 _Viris illus._, 380 Israelson, L., 141 _Itinerarium Alexandri_, 553 Ivo of Chartres, 630 Jackson, A. V. W., 296 Jacobitz, 282 Jacobus Angelus, 106 Jacobus de Partibus, 567 Jacobus Psychrestus, 575 Jacobus de Voragine, _Golden Legend_, 427, 435, 475 Jacques de Bergame, 702 _Jahn’s Neue Jahrb._, 52 _Jahrbuch_ (_Austrian_), 607 _Jahrb. d. k. deutsch. archäol. Instit._, 28 _Jahrb. f. Class. Philologie_, 349, 605 _Jahrb. f. Philol. u. Pädagogik_, 105 _James, Protevangelium of_, chap. xvi James, M. R. _Apocrypha anecdota_, 342 _Biblical Antiquities_, 351 _Cambridge MSS_, 564, 597, 602, 723 _Canterbury and Dover_, 753 _Eton MSS_, 52 _Janus_, 578 Janus, L., 42 Jastrow, M., 17, 19, 34 Jayakar, S. G., 393, 688 Jean Clopinel, 613 Jennings, H., 291 Jensen, P., 34 Jeremias, 15, 34 Jergis, 648 Jerome, 369, 398, 447, 459, 461, 466, 476, 483, 600-2, 625, 628, 692 _Jeû, Book of_, 378 Jevons, F. B., 22 _Jewish Quarterly Review_, 348 _Job, Book of_, 510, 520 Johannitius, see Honein ben Ishak _John, Gospel of_, 386, 759 John Afflacius, 748, 757 John Agarenus, 748 John Angelus, 106, 525 John of Antioch, 194 John Crophill, see Crophill John of Damascus, 608 John of Hildesheim, 446, 477 John of London, 643, 714 John Lydus, see Lydus John of St. Amand, _162-3_, 725 John of Salisbury, _Polycraticus_, 241, 302-3, 631, 683-4 John the Scot, 500, 547, 637 John of Spain, chap. xxviii Joret, C., 11, 76 Josephus, 354, 366, 425, 446, 703 _Joshua, Book of_, 352 Jourdain, C., 672, 690 _Journal Asiatique_, 653 _Journal des Savants_, 131 _Journal f. praktische Chemie_, 763 _Journal of Hellenic Studies_, 266, 301 _Journal of Royal Asiatic Society_, 337 Jowett, 26 Juba, king of Numidia, 49, 218, 256 _Jude, Epistle of_, 342, 435 Julian the Chaldean, 296, 317 Julian, emperor, 317, 568 Julian Honorius, 601 Julius Firmicus Maternus, see Firmicus Julius Valerius, _Res gestae_, chap. xxiv Justinian, 575 _Digest_, 356, 568 Justin, _Book of Baruch_, 399 Justin Martyr, 363, 416, 421, 469, 476 Juvenal, 126, 437 Kaestner, H., 609 Karpinski, L. C., 31 Katrarios, J., 524 Kehrer, H., 476 Keil, 49-50 Keller, O., 73 Kennedy, H. A. A., 349 Kenyon, F. G., 365 Kepler, 457, 473 Kessler, K., 383 Kidd, J., 147 King, C. W., 49, 174, 293, 329, 379, 568, 775, 777 King, L. W., 17, 33 _King James’ Version_, 471 _Kings, First Book of_, 386 Kirchoff, A., 299 Kitterman and Holmes, 10 Klatsche, E. H., 24 Kleffner, A. J., 541 Knyghton, 690 Knudtzon, J. A., 34 Köbert, H., 596 Koch, H., 541 Koch, K., 121 Koechly, 293 Koeler, G. D., 101 Koetschau, P., 436 Kopp, U. F., 545-6 _Koran_, 345 Kostomoiros, G. A., 566 Krabinger, J. G., 540 Kraus, F. X., 540 Kritzinger, 473 Krohn, F., 183 Kroll, W. _Analecta_, 318-9 _Hermes_, 290 _Oraculis Chaldaicis_, 297, 308 _Vettius Valens_, 116 Kroll and Ausfeld, 551 Kroll et Skutsch, chap. xxiii, 302, 690 Krüper, 73 Kübler, B., 551 Küchler, F., 20 Kugler, F. X., 16, 34 Kühn, C. G., chap. iv, 572, 605 Küster, E., 73 Lactantius, 220, 241, 243, 246, 465, 479 _La Grande Encyclopédie_, 292 Lagarde, P. D., 400 Lagrange, M. J., 34 Lamm, O. V., 428 _Lancet_, 119-22, 146-7 _Lancet-Clinic_, 10 Land, _Otia Syriaca_, 497-8 Langdon, S., 34 _Lapidarius_, 495, 778 Laplace, 108 Lascaris, C., 424 Lauchert, F., 497-501 Laurence, 399 Laurent, A., 32 _Laws of Henry I_, 690 Lea, H. C., 2 Lebour, 73 Leclerc, 50 Le Coq, A. v., 383 _Leech-Book of Bald and Cild_, _720-3_ Leemans, 682 Lehmann, P., 683 Lemaire, 42, 329 Leminne, J., 139 Lenormant, 5, 17-20, 32 Leo I, the Great, pope, 520, 575 Leo Allatius, 469 Leo, archpriest, 557 Leo of Ostia, 743 Leonicenus, N., 53 Letronne, 480 Leucippus, 193 Levi, 551 _Leviticus_, 439, 459 Lewes, G. H., 29-30, 50 Lewysohn, 73 Libanius, 472, _538-40_, 584 _Library of Harvard University_, _Bibliographical Contributions_, 166 Liddell and Scott, 120, 265 Lidzbarski, M., 383 Liebermann, F., 690 Liechtenstein, P., 642 Lilius Tifernates, 347 Lindermayer, A., 73 Linnaeus, 175 Linus, pope, 426 Lippmann, E. O. v., 12, 16, 194, 649, 670, chap. xxxiii Lipsius et Bonnet, 397 _Lithica_, see Orpheus Lobeck, G. A., 288 Locard, 73 Lockwood, see Haskins and Locy, W. A., 29-30 Lods, A., 341-2 Lones, T. E., 26, 29 Lorenz, 73 Loth, O., 641, 649 Löweneck, M., 733 Loxus, 460 Lucan, 629 Lucian, 276-86 _Alexander_, 247, 277, 379, 440, 467-9, 561 _Apologia_, 277 _Astrologia_, 282-3 _Dialogues of the Gods_, 283 _Dipsadibus_, 284 _Dream_, 283 _How to write history_, 284-6 _Lucius_, 276 _Menippus_, 281, 416 _Nigrinus_, 284 _Peregrinus_, 277 _Philopseudes_, 279 _Tragopodagra_, 284 Lucius, 349 Lucretius, 760 Lumby, 690 Lupitus of Barcelona, chap. xxx Lüring, H. L., 10 Luther, Martin, 651 Lycon, 237 Lydus, John, 635 Lydus, Laurentius, 240 Macdonald, D. B., 232, 356, 699 Macer Floridus, _De viribus herbarum_, _612-5_ Macer, Theophilus, 761 Mackinnon, 639 Macray, 642, 705 Macrobius, 355, _544-5_ _Dream of Scipio_, 302, 500, 544, 709 _Saturnalia_, 302, 545 Mahaffy, J. P., 135 Mai, _Classici auctores_, 498 Maimonides, Moses _Aphorisms_, 138, 151, 164, 176-7 _More Nevochim_, 358 _Maklu_, 18 Mâle, E., 390, 397, 427, 435, 475-6, 502 Manetho, 289, 292-3 Mangey, 348 Manilius, 95, 690-1 Manitius, Max, 619, 623, 631 Mann, M. F., 497-9 Mansi, 499 Mantuani, J., 607 _Mappe clavicula_, 468, chap. xxxiii Marbod, 463, 761, _chap. xxxiv_ _Fato et genesi_, 781-2 _Lapidum_, 775-81 Marcellus, disciple of Peter, 425 Marcellus Empiricus, _chap. xxv_, 595, 600, 608, 724, 767 Marcianus, see Martianus Marco Polo, 132, 214, 479, 564 Marett, R. R., 6, 22 Margoliouth, 746 Marianus Scotus, 686, 692 Marinelli, 480 Marinus, 107 Marinus, _Life of Proclus_, 686 _Mark, Gospel of_, 386 Mark, K. F. H., 146 Marquardt, I., 119 Martianus Capella, 326, _545-6_, 677, 709 Martin, _Héron_, 188 Martin, J., _Philon_, 347 Martin, see Cahier and _Martyrium of Cyprian and Justina_, 428 Marx, A., 73 Marx, F., 423 Mary the Jewess, 196-7 Masselieau, L., 349 _Matthew, Gospel of_, 397, 455, 471ff., 730; _Pseudo-_, 390 Maximus, 426 Maximus of Aegae, 244 Maximus Taurinensis, 425 McKenzie, K., 499 Mead, G. R. S., 290, 299, 369, 374, 377-8, 401, 425 Mechitarists, 95, 366 _Medicae artis principes_, 566ff. _Medici antiqui_, 567, 612 Mela, see Pomponius _Mémoires couronnés par l’Académie de Belgique_, 139 Menander, 22, 49 Menecrates, 135 Menelbus, 574 Mentz, F., 76 Mercurius Cilenius (or Tillemus), 652; and see Hermes Merrifield, Mrs., chap. xxxiii Merx, A., 121, 373 Mesue (Yuhanna ibn Masawaih), 162, 164 Metrodorus, _Letter to Celsus_, 441 Metrodorus, Byzantine grammarian, 575 Meusel, 551 Mewaldt, 119, 176 Meyer, E. v., 772 Meyer, M. P. H., 551 Meyer-Steineg, T., 121 _Micah_, 352 Michael Scot, 664, 704, 710 Migne, _Dict. d. Apocryphes_, 397 Mills, L. H., 349 Milne, J. S., 145 Milward, E., 137, chap. xxv Minucius Felix, 465 _Miskati_, 18 Mithridates, 87, 171, 495 _Mitteilungen d. anthrop. Gesell. in Wien_, 16 _Mitteilungen d. Vorderasiat. Gesell._, 473 _Modern Language Publications_, 499 Moeragenes (or Moiragenes), 244, 246, 253, 448 Molbech, C., 612 Mommsen, T., 73, 326-31, 526, 601, 695 Monaci, E., 499 _Monist, The_, 630 Montgomery, J. A., 384 _Moon-Books_, chap. xxix Morellus Federicus, 538 Moret, A., 7 Morf, H., 552 Morfill and Charles, chap. xiii Morgan, M. H., 183-8 _Morgenländische Forschungen_, 642 Morienus Romanus, 697, 761 Moser, G. H., 299 Moses the law-giver, 59, 137-8, 151, 195, 350, 357, 437, 507 Moses ben Maimon, or, of Cordova, see Maimonides Moses ibn Tibbon, 749 _Moyen Âge, Le_, 241 Mucianus, 81 Mueller, I., 119 Muhammad b. Muh. b. Tarchân b. Uzlag, Abû Nasr, see Al-Farabi Muhammad ibn Zakariya, see Rasis Mühle, H. v. d., 73, 132 Muir, W., 337, 642 Müller, 667 Müller, C., 106, 215, 466, 552 Müller, F. W. K., 479 Müller, H. F., 299 Münter, _Stern der Weisen_, 354-5, 443, 473. Muratori, _Antiquitates_, 764 Murray, M. A., 2 Musa ibn Maimon, see Maimonides Musaeus, 77 _Musée Guimet_, 7, 360 Nagy, A., 641, 646 Nallino, C. A., 106 _Nansen’s North Polar Expedition, Reports of_, 491 Nau, F., 374 Naudé, G., 234 Navigius, 537 Naville, E., 7 Nechepso, 173 Nechepso and Petosiris, 95, 293, 537, 682-3, 714 Neckam, Alexander, 342, 658, 772 Negri, 671 _Nehemiah_, 352 Nemesius, 752 Nepos, _Chabrias_, 558 _Neue Jahrbuch_, 14, 34, 292 _Neues Archiv d. Gesell. f. ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde_, 684 Newton, _Dict. of Birds_, 267 Nicander, 172, 236-7, 495 Nicephorus, 457 Nicholson, R. A., 6 _Nicodemus, Gospel of_, 390, 395 Nielsen, D., 355 Nigidius Figulus, 515 Nisard, 544 Nix, 653 Noeldeke, 552 Nonus, 569 Notker, Labeo, 677, 728 _Numbers_, 444 Numenius, 443 Numisianus, 123 Nussey, D., see Mâle, E. Odo of Meung, 613 Odo of Morimont, 613 Odo of Tournai, 673 Odo of Verona, 613 _Odyssey_, 58 Oefele, v., 473 Oesterley, W. O. E., 351, 399 Olleris, 706 Olympiodorus, 195-6, 292 Onesicritus, 553 Oppert, J., 34 Oribasius, 163, _568ff._, 607, 613, 746 Origen, _chap. xix_, 466, 469, 482-3, 499, 506 _Biblical Commentaries_, 444-5, 454, 457, 461 _Principiis_, 456, 520-1 _Reply to Celsus_, chap. xix, 246, 277, 282, 342, 365-6 Orosius, 519, 556, 601 Orpheus, 58, 65, 195, 206, 234, 282, 291, 293 _Argonautica_, 293 _Lithica_, 293-6, 463, 777 Orr, M. A., 16, 116, 192, 340, 619 Osann, 596 Ostanes or Osthanes, 22, 58-9, 61, 196-8, 234, 296, 463, 465, 558, 582, 763 Otho of Cremona, 612 Ovid, 612 _Halieuticon_, 74 _Vetula_ (spurious), 691 Owen, A. S., see Butler and _Padmuthiun Acheksandri Maketonazwui_, 552 Pagel, J. L., 163 Palaemo, Q. Remnius Fannius, 761 Palladius, 556, 569 Pamphilus, 154, 166-7, 178, 288, 291, 495 Panaetius, 268 Panckoucke, 52, 101 Pandulf of Capua, 753 Pannier, L., 775 Panodorus, 194 Pappus, 109 Paret, 381 Parthenius, 215 Parthey, G., 307, 365 Patrick, St., 640 Paul, the apostle, 405, 556 Paul of Aegina, _568ff._, 721, 746 Paul of Alexandria, 116 Pauly and Wissowa, 124, 213, 241, 290 Pausanias, 214 Payne, J. F. _English Medicine_, 569, 721, 733 _Relation of Harvey to Galen_, 119-22, 145-7 Peiper, R., 619ff. Pelliot, see Chavannes and Pelops, 123, 170 _Pentateuch_, 350 Pertz, 702 Petavius, 363, 540, etc. Petavius, D., 575 Peter, the apostle, chap. xvii _Acts of_, 405 _Second Epistle of_, 446 _Teachings of_, 405 Peter of Abano, see Abano Peter the Archiater, 569 Peter the Deacon, chap. xxxii Peter of Spain, 163 Petermann, see Schwartze and Peters, E., 497 Petosiris, 682-3; and see Nechepso and Petrie, F., 12 Petrocellus, 659, _733-6_ _Petrograd Acad. Scient. Imper. Mémoires_, 428 Pez, _Thesaurus Anecdot. Noviss._, 698, 701, 706 Pfister, F., 552, 556-7, 565 Pherecydes, 270-1, 574 Philagrius, 567, 577 Philastrius, 423 Philip, disciple of Bardesanes, 374 Philip, translator of Horapollo, 331 Philip of Thaon, 498 Phillipps, T., 760 Philo, cited on plants, 495 Philo Judaeus, _chap. xiv_, 302, 447, 457, 492 _Alexander_, 351 _Allegories_, 357 _Biblical Antiquities_ (spurious), 351 _Contemplative Life_, 349-50, 356 _Creation_, 348 _Dreams_, 351-3, 357-8 _Excircumcisione_, 349 _Gigantibus_, 353 _Law concerning murderers_, 352 _Migratione Abrahami_, 353-4 _Monarchia_, 353-4 _Mundi opificio_, 350, 353-7 _Providentia_, 351 _Quod omnis probus liber sit_, 352 _Vita Mosis_, 351, 353, 357 _Virtutibus_, 351 Philolaus, 181, 296 _Philologus_, 292, 429, 497, 540, 683 Philostratus, _Apollonius of Tyana_, _chap. viii_, 205, 329, 392, 406, 410 _Sophists_, 322 Philumenus, 567, 577 Photius, 276, 338 _Physiologus_, 490, _497-503_ _Picatrix_, 665 Pico della Mirandola, 603 Pietschmann, R., 288 Pighinuccius, T., 596 _Pilate, Acts of_, 390 Pindar, 266 Piper, 677 Piso, 574 Piso, Domitius, 44 _Pistis-Sophia_, 364, _377-9_ Pitra, J. B. _Analecta Sacra_, 291, 297 _Spicilegium_, 463, 497ff., 636, 777 Platearius, Matthaeus the Elder, 738 Plato, 22, 24-6, 58, 61, 137, 139, 151-2, 180-1, 235, 240, 247, 290, 303, 349-50, 353, 355, 460, 519, 532, 622, 632, 713 _Laws_, 25 _Republic_, 26, 138, 212 _Symposium_, 25 _Timaeus_, 24-6, 237, 297, 408, 476, 620 Plato of Tivoli, 110 Pliny the Elder, _Natural History_, _chap. ii_, 3, 100, 132, 154, 187-8, 193, 199, 213-4, 238, 248, 255, 257, 268, 273, 292-3, 296, 322, 325, 327-9, 331, 351, 503, 510, 558, 571-2, 589-91, 612, 614, 624, 626, 628, 737, 761, 764, 766, 780 Other works listed, 45 _Medicina Plinii_, 52, 577, _595-6_ Pliny the Younger, 45, 48, 50 Plotinus, _chap. xi_, 361-2, 542 Plutarch, _chap. vi_, 180, 269, 355, 481, 669 _Agesilaus_, 558 _Alexander_, 552 _Banquet of Seven Sages_, 218 _Bruta ratione uti_, 217 _Defectu oraculorum_, 203, 205, 212-3, 219, 278 _Ei apud Delphos_, 205, 212 _Facie in orbe lunae_, 206, 211, 219 _Genio Socratis_, 205, 207, 240 _Isis and Osiris_, 219 _Lives_, 201, 244 _Principle of Cold_, 218 _Procreation of Soul_, 212 _Pythiae oraculis_, 205 _Quaestiones naturales_, 217, 219 _Romulus_, 209, 330 _Sera numinis vindicta_, 213 _Solertia animalium_, 218 _Superstitione_, 203-4 _Symposiacs_, 205, 211-3, 217, 219 _Whether an old man should engage in politics_, 201 dubious or spurious _Fato_, 202, 210 _Institutione principis_, 200 _Placitis philosophorum_, 202 _Rivers and Mountains_, 202, 215 Pognon, H., 384 Poirée, see Ruelle et Polemon, 460 Politian, 53 Polybius, 245 Pomponius Mela, 328-9 Ponce de Leon, 499 Poole, R. L., _Medieval Thought_, 617, 634 Porphyry, _chap. xi_, 535 _Abstinentia_, 314, 317 _Introduction to Tetrabiblos_, 116, 316 _Letter to Anebo_, 307-20 _Philosophia ex oraculis_, 297 _Vita Plotini_, 296, 300-2 Posidonius, 111 Prächter, K., 541 Preisendanz, K., 28 Preller, L., 296, 429 Premerstein, A. v., 607 _Prenostica Pitagorice_, 684 Preuschen, E., 366 Priaulx, _Indian Travels_, 244 Prince, J. D., 15 Priscian, 326, 761 Priscillian, _380-1_, 461 _Proceedings, Biblical Archaeology_, 33 _Proceedings, Royal Society of Medicine_, 284 Procharus, 397 Proclus, 116, 307, 316 _Sacrificio et magia_, 319-20 _Protevangelium of James_, chap. xvi Pruckner, M., 525 Prudentius, 500 _Psalms_ and _Psalter_, 442, 521, 759 Psellus, Michael, 290, 569, 772 Ptolemy, _chap. iii_, 32, 118, 135, 272, 307, 341, 537, 661, 664, 666, 703, 709-10, 737 _Almagest_, 105-9 _Centiloquium_, 111 _Exortatio ad artem_, 693 _Geography_, 105-7 _Music_, 107 _Optics_, 107-8 _Planisphere_, 699 _Quadripartitum_, see _Tetrabiblos_ _Speculis_, 189 _Tetrabiblos_, _110-16_, 303, 517, 690-1 Puccinotti, _Storia delle Medicine_, chap. xxxii Puschmann, T. _Alexander v. Tralles_, 567ff., 577ff. _Hist. of Medical Education_, 120-1, 129, 143, 569, 731 Pythagoras, 50, 58, 61-3, 65-6, 80, 91-2, 176, 180-1, 204, 232-4, 247, 263, 269, 274, 288, 317, 349-50, 355, 373, 532 _Precepta_, 696 _Prenostica_, 684 _Sphere of_, chap. xxix, 370 _Quadripartitus_, 690 _Quid pro quo_, 608 Quiggin, E. C., 640 Quilichinus, Aretinus, 558 Quintillian, Pseudo-, 540 Rabanus Maurus, 402, 484, 617, 630, 634, 673 Radloff, W., 382 Raidel, G. M., 106 Ramsay, W. M., 106 Rand, E. K., 619 Ranking, G. S. A., 667-71 Ranulf Higden, 690 Raoul Glaber, 674 Rasche, C., 307 Rashdall, H., 731, 757 Rasis, 164, 653, _667-71_, 748 works listed, 668 Ratdolt, E., 649 Read, C., 5 _Realencyklopädie f. protest. Theol._, 381, 399 _Regimen Salernitanum_, _736ff_. Reginald or Retinaldus, 52 _Regulae ... de compositione astrolapsus_, 699 Reinach, S., 6 Reisner, G. A., 34 Reitzenstein, R., 290, 379, 553 Renzi, S. D., _Collectio Salernitana_, 578, 600, 660, chap. xxxi Reuss, F. A., 613 Reuvens, 369 _Revelation, Book of_, 386 Réville, J., 350 _Revue des Études anciennes_, 672 _Revue des Études juives_, 551 _Revue d. l’hist. d. religs._, 341, 349 _Revue Phil._, 291 _Revue des Questions Historiques_, 113, 690 Rhazes, see Rasis _Rhein. Mus._, 52 Richardson, E. C., 400, 403, 406 Richer, 704, 733 Riegler, see Axt and Riess, E., 24, 292-3, 683 Riley, H. T., see Bostock and Robert, 498 Robert of Chester, 648, 697, 761, 773 Robertson Smith, W., 34 Roger Bacon, see Bacon Rohde, _Psyche_, 293 Rolleston, J. D., 284 _Rom. Forsch._, 610 _Romanic Review_, 499, 631 Roscher, _Lexicon_, 34 Rose, V., 120, 463, 567, 576, 601 _Analecta_, 121 _Anecdota_, 596, 610 _Aristoteles De lapidibus_, 775, 777 _HSS Verzeichnisse_, 702, 720, 748, 774 _Medicina Plinii_, 595, 600, 609, 612 _Ptolemaeus_, 612 _Soranus_, 571 Roussat, R., 116 Roux de Rochelle, 564 Rück, _Plinius im Mittelalter_, 51 Ruelle, 195, 291; and see Berthelot and Ruelle et Poirée, 371 Ruellius, 600 Ruffer, M. A., 11 Rufinus, chap. xvii, 445 Rufus, _Melancholia_, 756 Ruska, J., 611 Sackur, _Sibyl. Texte_, 285 Sadan, 651 St. George Stock, 362 Salmon, G., 362 Salomon the archiater, 161 _Samuel, First Book of_, 448 Satyrus, 123 Sayce, A. H., 35 Schanz, 596 Schenkel, C., 483 Schepss, G., 381, 519 Schiaparelli, 16, 32, 35 Schiche, T., 268 Schlurick, H., 400 Schmertosch, R., 202 Schmid, W., 105, 108 Schmidt, 188 Schmidt, C., 299, 361, 377-8 Schneider, J. G., 237 Schneider, O., 237 Schneidewin, 466 Schultze, V., 497 Schwab, M., 33 Schwartze und Petermann, 369, 377 _Scientific Monthly_, 194 Scribonius Largus, 600 Scylax, 256 Seeck, O., 540 Seleucus, 289 Seneca _Natural Questions, chap. in_, 196, 542, 553 _Apocryphal correspondence with the apostle Paul_, 556 _Septuagint_, 453, 459 Serapion, 610 Serenus Sammonicus, 608 Seth, 365, 474 Sethe, 9 Sextus Empiricus, 116, 269, _275-6_, 469 Sextus Papirius Placidus, 599 Shakespeare, 772 Shelley, 432 _Sibylline Books_, 272, 285 Sigebertus Gemblacensis, 613 Sijthoff, A. W., 607 Sikes, E. E., 21 Silvester II, pope, see Gerbert _Simon Cephas, Teaching of_, 424 Simon Cordo of Genoa, 567, 610 Simon Papiensis, 525 Simon, the heretic, _Great Declaration_, 362; and see Simon Magus in other index Simonides, 574 Singer, Charles, 345, 597, 607, 609, 660, 674 _Sitzungsberichte_ (Bavaria), 51 _Sitzungsberichte_ (Berlin), 121 _Sitzungsberichte_ (Erlangen), 763, 775 _Sitzungsberichte_ (Heidelberg), 34, 524 Skutsch, see Kroll et Smith, _Dict. Greek and Roman Biography_, 108 _Smithsonian Report_, 773 Smyly, J. G., 293 _Societas Regia Scientiarum_, 468 Solinus, _326-31_, 510, 601, 625-7, 777 Solomon, 195, 451 Sophocles, 49 _Sortes sanctorum_, 630-1, 727 Spencer, Herbert, 5 _Sphera cum commentis_, 109 _Sphere of Life and Death_, 197, chap. xxix Spiegel, _Alexandersage_, 552 Spon, J., 379 Sprengel, K., 606 Stadler, H., 613 Steele, R., _Roger Bacon_, 342, 602 Steinschneider, M., 669 _Apollonius v. Thyana_, 267 _Constantinus Africanus_, 657, 742-3, 745, 749, 756 _Europäisch. Übersetz._, 288, chap. xxviii, 711 _Pseudepig. Lit._, 578 Stephanus, alchemist, 196, 292 Stephanus, _Medicae artis principes_, 566ff. Stephen of Alexandria, 569 Stephen of Athens, 607 Stephen of Pisa, 747-9 Stobaeus, 290 _Stowe Missal_, 640 Strabo, 213; and see Walafrid Strassmeier, J. N., see Epping and Strzygowski, J., 497 Stubbs, W., 773 Stücken, 15, 35 _Studi Romanzi_, 499 Stumfall, B., 241 Sudhoff, K., 188, 683, 737 Suetonius, 244, 425, 601 Sulla, _Memoirs_, 201 Sulpicius Severus, 381, 423, 469 Sundevall, 73 Symeon Seth, 164 Symon, see Simon Syncellus, 194, 196, 341 Synesius of Cyrene, 196, 320, 533, _540-4_, 555 Tabit ben Corra, see Thebit ben Corat Tacitus, 201, 241 Tallquist, K. L., 33 _Talmud_, 355 Taylor, H. O., 533 Taylor, T., 299, 307 Tennulius, 316 Tertullian, 447, 469, 476, 628 _Anima_, 463, 469 _Apology_, 463, 465 _Cultu feminarum_, 463 _Idolatria_, 421 _Pallio_, 493 _Praescript._, 369 _Testaments of Twelve Patriarchs_, 345 _Texte und Untersuchungen_, 299, Book II _passim_ Thabit ben Corra, see Thebit ben Corat Thales, 97, 563 Thatcher, G. W., 383 _Theatrum chemicum Britannicum_, see Ashmole, E. Thebit ben Corat, _661-6_ _Almagest_, 109 _Imaginibus_, 664-6 _Iudiciis_, 664 _Motu octave spere_, 663 _Ponderibus_, 663 Theobald, 498, 500 Theocritus, 22, 266 Theodoret, 369, 423, 447 Theodorus Priscianus, 608 _Theodosian Code_, 536, 584 _Theol. Quartalschrift_, 540 Theon of Alexandria, 109 Theophilus, medical writer, 569 Theophilus of Alexandria, 461 Theophilus, _To Autolycus_, 483, 492 Theophilus, _Schedula diversarum artium_, chap. xxxiii Theophilus Macer, see Macer Theophrastus, 27, 29, 75, 81, 186, 236-8 Thessalus, 127 Thilo, J. C., 387, 476 Thomas, apostle, _Acts of_, 374, 396 _Gospel of_, chap. xvi Thomas of Cantimpré, 503, 578, 600, 636, 658 Thomas, W. I., 5, 17 Thompson, D’Arcy W. _Aristotle as Biologist_, 29-30, 73, 146 _Glossary of Greek Birds_, 73, 130, 255, 265, 324 _History of Animals_, 26, 30, 73, 491 Thompson, C. J. S., 131 Thompson, H., 7, 27-8 Thompson, R. C., 15, 18, 33 Thorndike, L., 21, 26, 525 Thrasyllus, 99 Thucydides, 244 Tischendorf, chap. xvi Tittel, K., 193 _Tobit, Book of_, 688 Todd, T. W., 10, 723 Torinus, A., 567, 577 Tozer, 131 _Transactions of American Philological Association_, 24, 28, 293 _Transactions of Provincial Medical and Surgical Association_, 147 _Transactions of Society of Biblical Archaeology_, 35 Treitel, L., 349 Tribonian, 568 Trithemius, 658, 702 Trotula, 740 Turner, S., 633 _Twelve Tables_, 234 Twysden, 690 Tycho Brahe, 457 Tychsen, O. G., 497 Tyrwhitt, 293 Unger, F., 76 _University of Nebraska Studies_, 24 Usener, 619 Valentinelli, J., 164 Valerius Soranus, 50; and see Julius Valerius Valois, N., 402 Valpy, 42 Varro, 50, 209, 239, 330, 625 _Vedas_, 251 Vergil, 97, 544, 601, 612, 691 Vettius Valens, 116 Vincent of Beauvais, 342, 389, 402-3, 503, 600, 658, 660, 669-70, 687, 744, 757 Vindanius Anatolius, 604 _Virchow’s Archiv_, 668, chap. xxxii Virolleaud, C., 35 Vitruvius, 143, _183-8_, 199, 601 Vogelstein, 552 Vogl, S., see Björnbo and Voigt, H. G., 473 Volkmann, R., 299, 540 Vossius, I., 256 _Vulgate_, 688 Waitz, H., 400, 405, 663 Walafrid Strabo, 612-3, 615 Walker, A., 387 _Waztalkora_, 699 Webb, C. C. I., 303, 631, 684 Weber, C. F. and Caesar, J., 426 Weber, O., 33 Webster, H., 16, 686 Weissenberger, B., 202 Wellmann, M., 121, 138, 606, 608, 610 Wendland, P., 348, 350 Wescher, C., 188 Wessely, C., 365, 607 Westenberger, 119 Westermann, A., 552 Westermarck, E., 73 Wickersheimer, E., 673-4, 683, 692, 698, 709 Wiedemann, A., 7-8, 14 Wiedemann, E., 649, 763 Wilcken, 12 William of Auvergne, 402, 725 William le Clerc, 497-9 William of Malmesbury, 690, 704-6, 710, 714 William of Moerbeke, 179 William de Saliceto, 601 Wimmer, see Aubert and Winckler, 15, 35 Windelband, W., 26 Windisch, H., 349 Windischmann, 296 Winsor, J., 106 Withington, E., 520, 667-8 Wolf, C., 607 Wolf, H., 316 Wolff, G., 297 Woltmann and Woermann, 607 Woolston, T., 388 Wright, T., 556 Wünsch, R., 28, 366 Wuttke, M. H., 601 Wynkyn de Worde, 478 Wyttenbach, 299 Xanthus, 75 Xenocrates Aphrodisiensis, 167 Xenophanes, 180, 270 Xenophon, 22 Ya’kûb ibn Ishâk ibn Sabbâh, see Alkindi Yonge, C. D., 349 Yuhanna ibn Masawaih, see Mesue Yule, H., _Marco Polo_, 132, 214, 479 Zacher, J., chap. xxiv _Zeitschrift f. ægypt. Sprache_, 10, 35 _Zeitschrift f. deutsch. Morgendl. Gesell._, 121, 267 _Zeitschrift f. klass. Philol._, 752 _Zeitschrift f. Math._, 661 _Zeitschrift f. neutest. Wiss._, 401 _Zeitschrift f. wiss. Theol._, 400 Zeller, E., 24, 316 Zervòs, S., 566 Ziegler, K., chap. xxiii Zimmern, 19, 32, 34 Zopyrus, 460 Zoroaster, 58-9, 206, 235, 281, 295, 396, 415, 435, 605, 629 Zosimus, 131, 195, 198, 290, 292 INDEX OF MANUSCRIPTS Additional 8928, p. 609 Additional 11035, p. 500 Additional 15236, pp. 694, 716 Additional 17808, chap. xxx Additional 22398, p. 695 Additional 22719, p. 654 Additional 34111, p. 578 Alençon 10, p. 484 Amiens 222, p. 634 Amiens 481, p. 478 Amiens fonds Lescalopier 2, p. 676 Amiens fonds Lescalopier 30, p. 484 Amplon. Folio 41, p. 611 Amplon. Octavo 62, p. 747 Amplon. Octavo 62a, p. 612 Amplon. Octavo 62b, p. 612 Amplon. Quarto 12, p. 558 Amplon. Quarto 151, p. 643 Amplon. Quarto 174, p. 665 Amplon. Quarto 204, p. 578 Amplon. Quarto 312, p. 664 Amplon. Quarto 349, p. 643 Amplon. Quarto 352, p. 651 Amplon. Quarto 365, p. 650 Amplon. Quarto 380, p. 694 Amplon. Quarto 381, p. 340 Amplon. Math. 48, 643 Amplon. Math. 53, p. 340 Amplon. Math. 54, p. 267 Arsenal 880, p. 650 Arsenal 981, p. 106 Arsenal 1036, p. 650 Arundel 242, p. 556 Arundel 295, p. 615 Arundel 319, p. 683 Ashburnham (Florence) 130, p. 682 Ashmole 179, p. 648 Ashmole 189, p. 681 Ashmole 209, p. 648 Ashmole 346, p. 665 Ashmole 361, pp. 681, 688 Ashmole 369, pp. 648, 714 Ashmole 369-V, p. 650 Ashmole 393, p. 650 Ashmole 434, p. 648 Ashmole 1431, pp. 597, 599, 609 Ashmole 1462, p. 597 Avranches 235, p. 664 Balliol 124, p. 52 Balliol 146A, p. 52 Balliol 231, p. 121 Bamberg L-III-9, pp. 610, 747 Barberini (Rome) IX, 29, p. 609 Berlin 128, p. 634 Berlin 130, p. 634 Berlin 131, p. 695 Berlin 165, p. 720 Berlin 799, p. 477 Berlin 800, p. 477 Berlin 898, p. 748 Berlin 902, p. 163 Berlin 903, p. 163 Berlin 956, pp. 702, 774 Berlin 963, pp. 340, 665 Berlin 964, p. 665 Bernard 2325, p. 478 BN Greek 930, p. 401 BN Greek 2179, p. 607 BN Greek 2316, p. 578 BN nouv. acq. 229, pp. 677, 702, 725, 728ff. BN nouv. acq. 490, p. 484 BN nouv. acq. 616, p. 643 BN nouv. acq. 1612, p. 634 BN nouv. acq. 1615, p. 634 BN nouv. acq. 1616, chap. xxix BN nouv. acq. 1619, p. 571 BN nouv. acq. 1632, p. 634 BN 1701 and 1702, p. 484 BN 1718 to 1727, p. 484 BN 1787A, p. 484 BN 2200, p. 484 BN 2387, p. 484 BN 2598, p. 710 BN 2621, p. 776 BN 2633, p. 484 BN 2637, p. 484 BN 2638, p. 484 BN 2695A, p. 556 BN 2780, p. 500 BN 2874, p. 556 BN 3660A, pp. 681-2 BN 3836, p. 484 BN 4126, p. 556 BN 4161, p. 714 BN 4801 to 4804, p. 106 BN 4838, p. 106 BN 4877, p. 556 BN 4880, p. 556 BN 5062, p. 556 BN 5239, p. 692 BN 5543, p. 634 BN 6121, p. 556 BN 6186, p. 556 BN 6296, p. 657 BN 6319, p. 657 BN 6322, p. 657 BN 6323A, p. 657 BN 6325, p. 657 BN 6365, p. 556 BN 6385, p. 556 BN 6503, p. 556 BN 6514, pp. 664, 670 BN 6567A, p. 657 BN 6569, p. 657 BN 6811, p. 556 BN 6831, p. 556 BN 6880, pp. 567, 584 BN 6881, p. 577 BN 6882, p. 577 BN 6954, p. 600 BN 6957, p. 600 BN 6978, p. 648 BN 7028, pp. 674, 728 BN 7156, p. 670 BN 7195, p. 663 BN 7282, p. 665 BN 7299A, pp. 676, 679, 686, 696 BN 7316, pp. 647, 652 BN 7328, p. 647 BN 7329, p. 652 BN 7332, p. 647 BN 7337, pp. 664, 687 BN 7349, p. 716 BN 7351, P. 716 BN 7377B, p. 663 BN 7412, p. 699 BN 7418, pp. 463, 777 BN 7424, p. 663 BN 7440, p. 647 BN 7482, p. 647 BN 7486, pp. 693, 716 BN 7561, p. 556 BN 8247, p. 657 BN 8501A, p. 556 BN 8518, p. 556 BN 8521A, p. 556 BN 8607, p. 556 BN 9332, pp. 571, 576, 610 BN 10233, p. 571 BN 10260, p. 663 BN 10271, p. 715 BN 11624, p. 484 BN 12134, p. 484 BN 12135, p. 484 BN 12136, p. 484 BN 12995, p. 609 BN 13014, p. 340 BN 13336, p. 484 BN 13350, p. 445 BN 13951, p. 267 BN 14700, p. 744 BN 14847, p. 484 BN 15685, p. 634 BN 16082, p. 657 BN 16083, p. 657 BN 16088, p. 657 BN 16142, p. 657 BN 16204, p. 650 BN 16216, p. 696 BN 16490, p. 657 BN 16819, pp. 476, 478 BN 17868, p. 683, chap. xxx Bodleian 26, p. 694 Bodleian 177, p. 694 Bodleian 266, pp. 664, 705, 710 Bodleian 463, pp. 652, 665 Bodleian 2060, p. 758 Bologna 952, p. 52 Bologna University Library 378, p. 610 Bruce Papyrus, p. 378 Brussels (Library of Dukes of Burgundy) 1782, p. 484 Brussels 2784, p. 657 Brussels 8890, p. 776 Brussels 10074, p. 498 Brussels 15489, p. 758 Cambrai 195, p. 696 Cambrai 229, p. 696 Cambrai 829, p. 696 Cambrai 861, p. 696 Cambrai 907, p. 758 Cambrai 914, p. 758 Cambrai 925, p. 633 Canon. Misc. 370, p. 643 Canon. Misc. 517, p. 682 Casin. 97, p. 577 Chalons-sur-Marne 7, p. 695 Chartres 63, p. 484 Chartres 113, p. 692 Chartres 342, p. 577 CLM 27, p. 665 CLM 51, p. 650 CLM 59, p. 665 CLM 161, pp. 749-50 CLM 168, p. 750 CLM 187, p. 750 CLM 215, p. 560 CLM 270, p. 750 CLM 337, p. 610 CLM 344, p. 377 CLM 392, p. 648 CLM 489, p. 648 CLM 527, p. 716 CLM 560, pp. 559, 698, 710 CLM 588, p. 664 CLM 621, p. 241 CLM 826, p. 651 CLM 1487, p. 650 CLM 1503, p. 650 CLM 2549, p. 484 CLM 3728, p. 484 CLM 6258, p. 484 CLM 6382, pp. 678, 680 CLM 9921, p. 678 CLM 11319, p. 556 CLM 13034, p. 749 CLM 13079, p. 484 CLM 14399, p. 484 CLM 14583, p. 106 CLM 14836, p. 701 CLM 18158, p. 634 CLM 18621, p. 477 CLM 18629, pp. 674, 693, 696 CLM 18764, p. 674 CLM 19417, p. 500 CLM 19544, p. 477 CLM 19648, p. 498 CLM 21557, p. 634 CLM 21627, p. 477 CLM 22307, p. 692 CLM 23390, p. 696 CLM 23479, p. 775 CLM 23535, p. 571 CLM 23787, p. 498 CLM 23839, p. 477 CLM 24571, p. 477 CLM 25073, p. 477 CLM 26688, p. 477 Corpus Christi 82, p. 555 Corpus Christi 114, p. 657 Corpus Christi 134, p. 476 Corpus Christi 154, p. 657 Corpus Christi 189, p. 578 Corpus Christi 233, p. 652 Corpus Christi 254, p. 648 Cortona 110, p. 164 Cotton Appendix VI, pp. 643, 646 Cotton Caligula A, XV, pp. 680, 695 Cotton Galba E, VIII, p. 477 Cotton Nero D, VIII, p. 556 Cotton Tiberius A, III, chap. xxix Cotton Tiberius C, VI, p. 692 Cotton Titus D, XXVI, chap. xxix Cotton Titus D, XXVII, p. 681 Cotton Vespasian B, X, p. 601 Cotton Vitellius A, XII, p. 695 Cotton Vitellius C, III, pp. 597, 612 Cotton Vitellius C, VIII, p. 695 CUL 213, p. 602 CUL 768, p. 775 CUL 1338, p. 678 CUL 1429, p. 558 CUL 1687, p. 679 CUL 1767, pp. 110, 663 CUL Ii-i-13, p. 652 CU Clare 15, p. 647 CU Corpus 193, p. 484 CU Jesus 44, p. 610 CU Trinity 884, p. 498 CU Trinity 906, p. 748 CU Trinity 936, p. 643 CU Trinity 945, p. 695 CU Trinity 987, p. 680 CU Trinity 1041, pp. 401, 557 CU Trinity 1044, p. 724 CU Trinity 1064, p. 749 CU Trinity 1109, pp. 678, 693 CU Trinity 1152, pp. 597, 599 CU Trinity 1365, p. 753 CU Trinity 1369, pp. 686, 692, 695 CU Trinity 1446, p. 564 Digby 30, p. 428 Digby 40, p. 646 Digby 43, p. 600 Digby 51, p. 110 Digby 58, p. 693 Digby 63, pp. 686, 695 Digby 67, pp. 340, 647 Digby 68, pp. 647, 652 Digby 79, p. 578 Digby 83, pp. 705-7 Digby 86, p. 678 Digby 88, p. 681 Digby 91, pp. 643, 646, 648 Digby 92, p. 647 Digby 93, p. 647 Digby 147, p. 647 Digby 174, pp. 701-2 Digby 176, p. 647 Digby 183, pp. 643, 646 Digby 194, pp. 652, 665 Dijon 448, p. 695 Dijon 1045, p. 650 Edwin Smith Papyrus, p. 12 Egerton 821, pp. 677-81, 684, 726-9 Egerton 823, p. 699 Escorial Q-I-4, pp. 52-3 Escorial R-I-5, pp. 52-3 Escorial &-II-9, p. 745 Eton 133, Bl.4.6, p. 556 Eton 134, Bl.4.7, p. 52 Exon. 23, p. 658 Florence II, iii, 214, pp. 653, 665 Gonville and Caius 109, p. 658 Gonville and Caius 345, p. 599 Gonville and Caius 400, p. 577 Gonville and Caius 411, p. 742 Grenoble 208, p. 506 Grenoble 258, p. 484 Gubbio 25, p. 499 Harleian 1, p. 650 Harleian 13, pp. 643, 663 Harleian 80, pp. 340, 665 Harleian 527, p. 557 Harleian 1585, pp. 597, 609, 696 Harleian 1612, p. 340 Harleian 1735, p. 684 Harleian 2258, p. 677 Harleian 3017, pp. 677, 680, 695 Harleian 3099, p. 623 Harleian 3271, p. 695 Harleian 3647, pp. 663, 665 Harleian 3859, p. 601 Harleian 3969, p. 241 Harleian 4346, p. 612 Harleian 4986, pp. 597, 608 Harleian 5294, p. 609 Harleian 5311, p. 694 Hatton 76, p. 776 Hunterian 44, p. 667 Ivrea 3, p. 634 Ivrea 6, p. 634 Ivrea 19, p. 692 Laon 407, p. 692 Laud. Misc. 247, pp. 498, 556 Laud. Misc. 567, pp. 749, 751 Laud. Misc. 594, pp. 650-1 Laud. Misc. 658, pp. 444, 477 Laurentianus xxxviii, 24, p. 683 Laurentianus Plut. 68, 2, p. 241 Lincoln College 34, p. 351 Lucca I, L, p. 764 Lucca 236, pp. 597, 695 Lyons 328, p. 664 Madrid 10016, p. 693 Magliabech. IV, 63, p. 499 Magliabech. XI, 117, p. 663 Magliabech. XX, 20, p. 665 Le Mans 15, p. 484 Le Mans 263, p. 52 Merton 219, p. 125 Monte Cassino 97, p. 577 Montpellier 277, pp. 600, 611, 776 Munich, Latin MSS., see CLM New College MS., unnumbered, p. 52 Novara 40, p. 484 Orléans 35, p. 484 Orléans 192, p. 484 Orléans 276, p. 692 Ottobon. 443, p. 401 Palat. Lat. 487, p. 673 Pembroke 278, p. 676 Perugia 736, p. 598 Rawlinson C-117, p. 643 Rawlinson C-328, pp. 597, 600, 746 Riccard. 119, p. 670 Riccard. 1228, p. 776 Royal 2-C-XII, p. 498 Royal 4-A-XIII, p. 65 Royal 12-B-XVI, p. 577 Royal 12-C-IV, pp. 554, 556 Royal 12-C-XVIII, pp. 267, 340, 664 Royal 12-E-XX, p. 577 Royal 12-F-X, p. 65 Royal 13-A-I, pp. 554-5, 564-5 Royal 15-B-II, p. 601 Royal 15-B-IX, p. 701 Royal 15-C-IV, p. 601 Royal 15-C-VI, pp. 554, 556 Royal 17-A-I, p. 705 St. Augustine’s Canterbury 1166, p. 643 St. Augustine’s Canterbury 1172, p. 714 St. Gall 751, p. 596 Ste. Geneviève 2240, p. 643 St. John’s 17, p. 680 St. John’s 85, p. 747 St. John’s 128, p. 349 S. Marco 179, p. 658 S. Marco XI, 102, p. 665 S. Marco XI, 111, p. 694 S. Marco XIV, 7, p. 164 S. Marco XIV, 26, p. 164 Savile 15, p. 652 Schlestadt MS., pp. 765, 769 Selden 3467, p. 643 Selden supra 76, p. 643 Semur 10, p. 484 Sloane 475, chap. xxix, pp. 723-6 Sloane 1305, p. 665 Sloane 1571, p. 599 Sloane 1619, p. 556 Sloane 1734, p. 291 Sloane 1975, pp. 597, 609, 696 Sloane 2030, p. 652 Sloane 2454, p. 657 Sloane, 2461, pp. 681, 696 Sloane 2472, p. 716 Sloane 2839, pp. 723-4 Sloane 3554, p. 716 Sloane 3821, p. 340 Sloane 3826, p. 267 Sloane 3846, p. 665 Sloane 3847, pp. 340, 665 Sloane 3848, pp. 267, 611 Sloane 3857, p. 716 Sloane 3883, p. 665 Soissons 121, p. 484 Tanner 192, p. 663 Turin K-IV-3, p. 609 University College 33, p. 477 University College 89, p. 750 Vatican 180 to 185, p. 349 Vatican 269 to 273, p. 484 Vatican 642, p. 693 Vatican 644, pp. 693, 695 Vatican 645, p. 674 Vatican Palat. Lat. 176, p. 692 Vatican Palat. Lat. 235, chap. xxix Vatican Palat. Lat. 485, chap. xxix Vatican Palat. Lat. 859, p. 477 Vatican Urb. Lat. 290, p. 693 Vendôme 109, pp. 577-8 Vendôme 122, p. 484 Vendôme 129, p. 484 Vendôme 172, p. 577 Vendôme 175, p. 577 Vienna 303, p. 499 Vienna 2245, p. 679 Vienna 2272, p. 604 Vienna 2378, p. 665 Vienna 2385, p. 647 Vienna 2436, pp. 647, 650 Vienna 2511, p. 499 Vienna 2532, pp. 615, 681, 693 Vienna 3124, p. 267 Vienna 3207, p. 613 Vienna 3255, p. 332 Vienna 5203, p. 663 Vienna 5216, p. 340 Vienna 5371, p. 609 Vienna 10583, p. 651 Vind. Med. 29, p. 499 Westcar Papyrus, p. 8 Wolfenbüttel 2725, p. 340 Wolfenbüttel 2885, p. 668 Wolfenbüttel 3266, p. 477 Wolfenbüttel 4435, p. 498 Wolfenbüttel palimpsest, p. 121 FOOTNOTES: [1] H. Cotton, _Five Books of Maccabees_, 1832, pp. ix-x. [2] But Professor Haskins’ recent article in _Isis_ on “Michael Scot and Frederick II” and my chapter on Michael Scot were written quite independently. [3] Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion; quoted by Sir James Frazer, _The Magic Art_ (1911), I, 426. [4] That field has already been treated by Joseph Hansen, _Zauberwahn, Inquisition und Hexenprozess im Mittelalter_, 1900, and will be further illuminated by _A History of Witchcraft in Europe_, soon to be edited by Professor George L. Burr from H. C. Lea’s materials. See also a work just published by Miss M. A. Murray, _The Witch-Cult in Western Europe_, Oxford, 1921. [5] Some of my scientific friends have urged me to begin with Aristotle, as being a much abler scientist than Pliny, but this would take us rather too far back in time and I have not felt equal to a treatment of the science of the genuine Aristotle _per se_, although in the course of this book I shall say something of his medieval influence and more especially of the Pseudo-Aristotle. [6] Frazer has, of course, repeatedly made the point that modern science is an outgrowth from primitive magic. Carveth Read, _The Origin of Man_, 1920, in his chapter on “Magic and Science” contends that “in no case ... is Science derived from Magic” (p. 337), but this is mainly a logical and ideal distinction, since he admits that “for ages” science “is in the hands of wizards.” [7] I am glad to see that other writers on magic are taking this view; for instance, E. Doutté, _Magie et religion dans l’Afrique du Nord_, Alger, 1909, p. 351. [8] _Golden Bough_, 1894, I, 420. W. I. Thomas, “The Relation of the Medicine-Man to the Origin of the Professional Occupations” (reprinted in his _Source Book for Social Origins_, 4th edition, pp. 281-303), in which he disputes Herbert Spencer’s “thesis that the medicine-man is the source and origin of the learned and artistic occupations,” does not really conflict with Frazer’s statement, since for Thomas the medicine-man is a priest rather than a magician. Thomas remarks later in the same book (p. 437), “Furthermore, the whole attempt of the savage to control the outside world, so far as it contained a theory or a doctrine, was based on magic.” [9] _Chaldean Magic and Sorcery_, 1878, p. 70. [10] Jules Combarieu, _La musique et la magie_, Paris, 1909, p. v. [11] _Ibid._, pp. 13-14. [12] Among the early Arabs “poetry is magical utterance” (Macdonald (1909) p. 16), and the poet “a wizard in league with spirits” (Nicholson, _A Literary History of the Arabs_, 1914, p. 72). [13] See S. Reinach, “L’Art et la Magie,” in _L’Anthropologie_, XIV (1903), and Y. Hirn, _Origins of Art_, London, 1900, Chapter xx, “Art and Magic.” J. Capart, _Primitive Art in Egypt_. [14] P. Huvelin, _Magie et droit individuel_, Paris, 1907, in _Année Sociologique_, X, 1-471; see too his _Les tablettes magiques et le droit romain_, Mâcon, 1901. [15] R. R. Marett, _Psychology and Folk-Lore_, 1920, Chapter iii on “Primitive Values.” [16] E. A. Wallis Budge, _Egyptian Magic_, 1899, p. vii. Some other works on magic in Egypt are: Groff, _Études sur la sorcellerie, mémoires présentés à l’institut égyptien_, Cairo, 1897; G. Busson, _Extrait d’un mémoire sur l’origine égyptienne de la Kabbale_, in _Compte Rendu du Congrès Scientifique International des Catholiques, Sciences Religieuses_, Paris, 1891, pp. 29-51. Adolf Erman, _Life in Ancient Egypt_, English translation, 1894, “describes vividly the magical conceptions and practices.” F. L. Griffith, _Stories of the High Priests of Memphis_, Oxford, 1900, contains some amusing demotic tales of magicians. Erman, _Zaubersprüche für Mutter und Kind_, 1901. F. L. Griffith and H. Thompson, _The Demotic Magical Papyrus of London and Leiden_, 1904. See also J. H. Breasted, _Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt_, New York, 1912. The following later but briefer treatments add little to Budge: Alfred Wiedemann, _Magie und Zauberei im Alten Ægypten_, Leipzig, 1905, and _Die Amulette der alten Ægypter_, Leipzig, 1910, both in _Der Alte Orient_; Alexandre Moret, _La magie dans l’Egypte ancienne_, Paris, 1906, in _Musée Guimet, Annales, Bibliothèque de vulgarisation_. XX. 241-81. [17] Budge (1899), p. 19. At pp. 7-10 Budge dates the Westcar Papyrus about 1550 B. C. and Cheops, of whom the tale is told, in 3800 B. C. It is now customary to date the Fourth Dynasty, to which Cheops belonged, about 2900-2750 B. C. Breasted, _History of Egypt_, pp. 122-3, speaks of a folk tale preserved in the Papyrus Westcar some nine (?) centuries after the fall of the Fourth Dynasty. [18] Budge, p. ix. [19] Budge, pp. xiii-xiv. [20] For magical myths see E. Naville, _The Old Egyptian Faith_, English translation by C. Campbell, 1909, p. 233 _et seq._ [21] Budge, pp. 3-4; Lenormant, _Chaldean Magic_, p. 100; Wiedemann (1905), pp. 12, 14, 31. [22] So labelled in the Egyptian Museum at Cairo. [23] Budge, p. 185. [24] Breasted (1912), pp. 84-5, 93-5. “Systematic study” of the Pyramid Texts has been possible “only since the appearance of Sethe’s great edition,”—_Die Altægyptischen Pyramidentexte_, Leipzig, 1908-1910, 2 vols. [25] Budge, pp. 104-7. [26] Many of them are to enable the dead man to leave his tomb at will; hence the Egyptian title, “The Chapters of Going Forth by Day,” Breasted, _History of Egypt_, p. 175. [27] Budge, p. 28. [28] _History of Egypt_, p. 175; pp. 249-50 for the further increase in mortuary magic after the Middle Kingdom, and pp. 369-70, 390, etc., for Ikhnaton’s vain effort to suppress this mortuary magic. See also Breasted (1912), pp. 95-6, 281, 292-6, etc. [29] Breasted (1912), pp. 290-1. [30] Budge, pp. xi, 170-1. [31] Budge, p. 4. [32] Budge, pp. 67-70, 73, 77. [33] Budge, pp. 27-28, 41, 60. [34] From the abstract of a paper on _The History of Egyptian Medicine_, read by T. Wingate Todd at the annual meeting of the American Historical Association, 1919. See also B. Holmes and P. G. Kitterman, _Medicine in Ancient Egypt; the Hieratic Material_, Cincinnati, 1914, 34 pp., reprinted from _The Lancet-Clinic_. [35] See H. L. Lüring, _Die über die medicinischen Kenntnisse der alten Ægypter berichtenden Papyri_ _verglichen mit den medic. Schriften griech. u. römischer Autoren_, Leipzig, 1888. Also Joret, I (1897) 310-11, and the article there cited by G. Ebers, _Ein Kyphirecept aus dem Papyrus Ebers_, in _Zeitschrift f. ægypt. Sprache_, XII (1874), p.