A History of Magic and Experimental Science, Volume 1 (of 2) by Lynn Thorndike

Introduction à l’étude de la chimie des anciens et du moyen âge, 1889.

4618 words  |  Chapter 25

La chimie au moyen âge, 1893, 3 vols. Les origines de l’alchimie, 1885. Sur les voyages de Galien et de Zosime dans l’Archipel et en Asie, et sur la matière médicale dans l’antiquité, in Journal des Savants, 1895, pp. 382-7. Bezold, F. von, Astrologische Geschichtsconstruction im Mittelalter, in Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft, VIII (1892) 29ff. Bibliotheca Chemica. See Borel and Manget. Björnbo, A. A. und Vogl, S. Alkindi, Tideus, und Pseudo-Euklid; drei optische Werke, Leipzig, 1911. Black, W. H. Catalogue of the Ashmolean Manuscripts, Oxford, 1845. Boffito, P. G. Il Commento di Cecco d’Ascoli all’Alcabizzo, Florence, 1905. Il De principiis astrologiae di Cecco d’Ascoli, in Giornale Storico della Letteratura Italiana, Suppl. 6, Turin, 1903. Perchè fu condannato al fuoco l’astrologo Cecco d’Ascoli, in Studi e Documenti di Storia e Diritto, Publicazione periodica dell’accademia de conferenza Storico-Giuridiche, Rome, XX (1899). Boll, Franz. Die Erforschung der antiken Astrologie, in Neue Jahrb. f. d. klass. Altert., XI (1908) 103-26. Eine arabisch-byzantische Quelle des Dialogs Hermippus, in Sitzb. Heidelberg Akad., Philos. Hist. Classe (1912) No. 18, 28 pp. Sphaera, Leipzig, 1903. Studien über Claudius Ptolemaeus, in Jahrb. f. klass. Philol., Suppl. Bd. XXI. Zur Ueberlieferungsgeschichte d. griech. Astrologie u. Astronomie, in Münch. Akad. Sitzb., 1899. Boll und Bezold, Sternglauben, Leipzig, 1918; I have not seen. Bonatti, Guido. Liber astronomicus, Ratdolt, Augsburg, 1491. Boncompagni, B. Della vita e delle Opere di Gherardo Cremonese traduttore del secolo duodecimo e di Gherardo da Sabbionetta astronomo del secolo decimoterzo, Rome, 1851. Della vita e delle opere di Guido Bonatti astrologo ed astronomo del secolo decimoterzo, Rome, 1851. Estratte dal Giornale Arcadico, Tomo CXXIII-CXXIV. Della vita e delle opere di Leonardo Pisano, Rome, 1852. Intorno ad alcune opere di Leonardo Pisano, Rome, 1854. Borel, P. Bibliotheca Chimica seu catalogus librorum philosophicorum hermeticorum usque ad annum 1653, Paris, 1654. Bostock, J. and Riley, H. T. The Natural History of Pliny, translated with copious notes, London, 1855; reprinted 1887. Bouché-Leclercq, A. L’astrologie dans le monde romain, in Revue Historique, vol. 65 (1897) 241-99. L’astrologie grecque, Paris, 1899, 658 pp. Histoire de la divination dans l’antiquité, 1879-1882, 4 vols. Breasted, J. H. Development of Religion and Thought in Ancient Egypt, New York, 1912. A History of Egypt, 1905; second ed., 1909. Brehaut, E. An Encyclopedist of the Dark Ages; Isidore of Seville, in Columbia University Studies in History, etc., vol. 48 (1912) 1-274. Brewer, J. S. Monumenta Franciscana (RS IV, 1), London, 1858. Brown, J. Wood. An inquiry into the life and legend of Michael Scot, Edinburgh, 1897. Browne, Edward G. Arabian Medicine (the Fitzpatrick Lectures of 1919 and 1920), Cambridge University Press, 1921. Browne, Sir Thomas. Pseudodoxia Epidemica, 1650. Bubnov, N. ed. Gerberti opera mathematica, Berlin, 1899. Budge, E. A. W. Egyptian Magic, London, 1899. Ethiopic Histories of Alexander by the Pseudo-Callisthenes and other writers, Cambridge University Press, 1896. Syriac Version of Pseudo-Callisthenes, Cambridge, 1889. Syrian Anatomy, Pathology, and Therapeutics, London, 1913, 2 vols. Bunbury, E. H. A History of Ancient Geography, London, 1879, 2 vols. Cahier et Martin, Mélanges d’archéologie, d’histoire et de littérature, Paris, 1847-1856, 4 folio vols. Cajori, F. History of Mathematics; second edition, revised and enlarged, 1919. Cantor, M. Vorlesungen über Geschichte der Mathematik, 3rd edition, Leipzig, 1899-1908, 4 vols. Reprint of vol. II in 1913. Carini, S. I. Sulle Scienze Occulte nel Medio Evo, Palermo, 1872; I have not seen. Cauzons, Th. de. La magie et la sorcellerie en France, 1910, 4 vols.; largely compiled from secondary sources. Charles, E. Roger Bacon: sa vie, ses ouvrages, ses doctrines, Bordeaux, 1861. Charles, R. H. The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, English translation with introductions and critical and explanatory notes in conjunction with many scholars, Oxford, 1913, 2 large vols. Ascension of Isaiah, 1900, and reprinted in 1917. The Book of Enoch, Oxford, 1893; translated anew, 1912. Charles, R. H. and Morfill, W. R. The Book of the Secrets of Enoch, Oxford, 1896. Charterius, Renatus ed. Galeni opera, Paris, 1679, 13 vols. Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, see Denifle et Chatelain. Chassang, A. Le merveilleux dans l’antiquité, 1882; I have not seen. Choulant, Ludwig. Albertus Magnus in seiner Bedeutung für die Naturwissenschaften historisch und bibliographisch dargestellt, in Janus, I (1846) 152ff. Die Anfänge wissenschaftlicher Naturgeschichte und naturhistorischer Abbildung, Dresden, 1856. Handbuch der Bücherkunde für die ältere Medicin, 2nd edition, Leipzig, 1841; like the foregoing, slighter than the title leads one to hope. ed. Macer Floridus de viribus herbarum una cum Walafridi Strabonis, Othonis Cremonensis et Ioannis Folcz carminibus similis argumenti, 1832. Christ, W. Geschichte der Griechischen Litteratur; see W. Schmid. Chwolson, D. Die Ssabier und der Ssabismus, Petrograd, 1856, 2 vols. Clément-Mullet, J. J. Essai sur la minéralogie arabe, Paris, 1868, in Journal asiatique, Tome XI, Sèrie VI. Traité des poisons de Maimonide, 1865. Clerval, Hermann le Dalmate, Paris, 1891, eleven pp. Les écoles de Chartres au moyen âge, Chartres, 1895. Cockayne, O. Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England, in RS XXXV, London, 1864-1866, 3 vols. Narratiunculae anglice conscriptae, 1861. Congrès Périodique International des Sciences Médicales, 17th Session, London, Section XXIII, History of Medicine, 1913. Cousin, V. See Abelard. Coxe, H. O. Catalogi Codicum Manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae Pars Secunda Codices Latinos et Miscellaneos Laudianos complectens, Oxford, 1858-1885. Catalogi Codicum Manuscriptorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae Pars Tertia Codices Graecos et Latinos Canonicianos complectens, Oxford, 1854. Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum qui in collegiis aulisque Oxoniensibus hodie adservantur, 1852, 2 vols. Cumont, F. Astrology and Religion among the Greeks and Romans, 1912, 2 vols. And see CCAG under Abbreviations. Daremberg, Ch. V. Exposition des connaissances de Galien sur l’anatomie, la physiologie, et la pathologie du système nerveux, Paris, 1841. Histoire des sciences médicales, Paris, 1870, 2 vols. La médecine; histoire et doctrines, Paris, 1865. Notices et extraits des manuscrits médicaux, 1853. Delambre, J. B. J. Histoire de l’astronomie du moyen âge, Paris, 1819. Delisle, L. Inventaire des manuscrits latins conservés à la bibliothèque nationale sous les numéros 8823-18613 et faisant suite à la série dont la catalogue a été publié en 1744, Paris, 1863-1871. Denifle, H. Quellen zur Gelehrtengeschichte des Predigerordens im 13 und 14 Jahrhundert, in Archiv f. Lit. u. Kirchengesch. d. Mittelalters, Berlin, II (1886) 165-248. Denifle et Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, Paris, 1889-1891, 2 vols. Denis, F. Le monde enchanté, cosmographie et histoire naturelles fantastiques du moyen âge, Paris, 1843. A curious little volume with a bibliography of works now forgotten. Doutté, E. Magie et religion dans l’Afrique du Nord, Alger, 1909. Duhem, Pierre. Le Système du Monde: Histoire des Doctrines Cosmologiques de Platon à Copernic, 5 vols., Paris, 1913-1917. Du Prel, C. Die Magie als Naturwissenschaft, 1899, 2 vols. Occult speculation, not historical treatment; the author seems to have no direct acquaintance with sources earlier than Agrippa in the sixteenth century. Easter, D. B. A Study of the Magic Elements in the romans d’aventure and the romans bretons, Johns Hopkins, 1906. Ennemoser, J. History of Magic, London, 1854. Enoch, Book of. See Charles. Epiphanius. Opera ed. G. Dindorf, Leipzig, 1859-1862, 5 vols. Evans, H. R. The Old and New Magic, Chicago, 1906. Fabricius, Bibliotheca Graeca, 1711. Bibliotheca Latina Mediae et Infimae Aetatis, 1734-1746, 6 vols. Codex Pseudepigraphus Veteris Testamenti, 1713-1733. Farnell, L. R. Greece and Babylon; a comparative sketch of Mesopotamian, Anatolian, and Hellenic Religions, Edinburgh, 1911. The Higher Aspects of Greek Religion, New York, 1912. Ferckel, C. Die Gynäkologie des Thomas von Brabants, ausgewählte Kapitel aus Buch I de naturis rerum beendet um 1240, Munich, 1912, in G. Klein, Alte Meister d. Medizin u. Naturkunde. Ferguson, John. Bibliotheca Chemica, a catalogue of alchemical, chemical and pharmaceutical books in the collection of the late James Young, Glasgow, 1906. Fort, G. F. Medical Economy; a contribution to the history of European morals from the Roman Empire to 1400, New York, 1883. Fossi, F. Catalogus codicum saeculo XV impressorum qui in publica Bibliotheca Magliabechiana Florentiae adservantur, 1793-1795. Frazer, Sir J. G. Folk-Lore in the Old Testament, 3 vols., 1918. Golden Bough, edition of 1894, 2 vols. Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings, 2 vols., 1911. Some Popular Superstitions of the Ancients, in Folk-Lore, 1890. Spirits of the Corn and of the Wild, 2 vols., 1912. Garinet. Histoire de la Magie en France. Garrison, F. H. An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 2nd edition, Philadelphia, 1917. Gaster, M. A Hebrew Version of the Secretum secretorum, published for the first time, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1907, pp. 879-913; 1908, pp. 111-62, 1065-84. Gerland, E. 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Pico della Mirandola. Opera omnia, 1519. Pistis-Sophia, ed. Schwartze und Petermann, Coptic and Latin, 1851. Now for the first time Englished, by G. R. S. Mead, 1896. Pitra, J. B. Analecta novissima, 1885-1888. Analecta sacra, 1876-1882. Spicilegium solesmense, 1852-1858. Poisson, Théories et symboles des Alchimistes, Paris, 1891. Poole, R. L. Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought in the Departments of Theology and Ecclesiastical Politics, 1884; revised edition, 1920. The Masters of the Schools at Paris and Chartres in John of Salisbury’s Time, in EHR XXXV (1920) 321-42. Pouchet, F. A. Histoire des sciences naturelles au moyen âge, ou Albert le Grand et son époque considéré comme point de départ de l’école expérimentale, Paris, 1853. Ptolemy. Quadripartitum, 1484, and other editions. Optica, ed. G. Govi, Turin, 1885. Puccinotti, F. Storia della Medicina, 1850-1870, 3 vols. Puschmann, Th. 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Studien zur Geschichte der Anatomie im Mittelalter, 1898. Unger, F. Die Pflanze als Zaubermittel, Vienna, 1859. Vacant, A. et Mangenot, E. Dictionnaire de théologie catholique, Paris, 1909-. Valentinelli, J. Bibliotheca manuscripta ad S. Marci Venetiarum, Venice, 1868-1876, 6 vols. Valois, Noël. Guillaume d’Auvergne, évêque de Paris, 1228-1249. Sa vie et ses ouvrages, Paris, 1880. Vincent of Beauvais. Speculum doctrinale, 1472 (?). Speculum historiale, 1473. Speculum naturale, Anth. Koburger, Nürnberg, 1485. Vossius, G. J. De Universae Matheseos natura et constitutione liber, Amsterdam, 1650. Walsh, J. J. Medieval Medicine, 1920, 221 pp. Old Time Makers of Medicine; the story of the students and teachers of the sciences related to medicine during the middle ages, New York,

Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. BOOK I. THE ROMAN EMPIRE 3. 2. PLINY’S NATURAL HISTORY 41 4. 4. GALEN 117 5. 5. ANCIENT APPLIED SCIENCE AND MAGIC: VITRUVIUS, 6. 9. LITERARY AND PHILOSOPHICAL ATTACKS UPON SUPERSTITION: 7. 10. SPURIOUS MYSTIC WRITINGS OF HERMES, ORPHEUS, AND 8. 11. NEO-PLATONISM AND ITS RELATIONS TO ASTROLOGY AND 9. BOOK II. EARLY CHRISTIAN THOUGHT 10. 21. CHRISTIANITY AND NATURAL SCIENCE: BASIL, EPIPHANIUS, 11. 23. THE FUSION OF PAGAN AND CHRISTIAN THOUGHT IN 12. 24. THE STORY OF NECTANEBUS, OR THE ALEXANDER LEGEND 13. 27. OTHER EARLY MEDIEVAL LEARNING: BOETHIUS, ISIDORE, 14. 29. LATIN ASTROLOGY AND DIVINATION, ESPECIALLY IN THE 15. 31. ANGLO-SAXON, SALERNITAN AND OTHER LATIN MEDICINE 16. 33. TREATISES ON THE ARTS BEFORE THE INTRODUCTION OF 17. 34. MARBOD 775 18. 35. THE EARLY SCHOLASTICS: PETER ABELARD AND HUGH 19. 38. SOME TWELFTH CENTURY TRANSLATORS, CHIEFLY OF 20. BOOK V. THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY 21. 57. EARLY THIRTEENTH CENTURY MEDICINE: GILBERT OF 22. 59. ALBERTUS MAGNUS 517 23. 61. ROGER BACON 616 24. 72. CONCLUSION 969 25. Introduction à l’étude de la chimie des anciens et du moyen âge, 1889. 26. 1911. Popular. 27. INTRODUCTION 28. BOOK I. THE ROMAN EMPIRE 29. Chapter 2. Pliny’s Natural History. 30. BOOK I. THE ROMAN EMPIRE 31. CHAPTER II 32. CHAPTER III 33. CHAPTER IV 34. CHAPTER V 35. CHAPTER VI 36. CHAPTER VII 37. CHAPTER VIII 38. CHAPTER IX 39. CHAPTER X 40. introduction, which may be regarded as a piquant appetizer to whet the 41. CHAPTER XI 42. CHAPTER XII 43. BOOK II. EARLY CHRISTIAN THOUGHT 44. Chapter 13. The Book of Enoch. 45. BOOK II. EARLY CHRISTIAN THOUGHT 46. CHAPTER XIII 47. CHAPTER XIV 48. CHAPTER XV 49. CHAPTER XVI 50. CHAPTER XVII 51. CHAPTER XVIII 52. CHAPTER XIX 53. CHAPTER XX 54. CHAPTER XXI 55. 329. When or where the nine homilies which compose his _Hexaemeron_ 56. CHAPTER XXII 57. CHAPTER XXIII 58. Chapter 24. The Story of Nectanebus. 59. CHAPTER XXIV 60. prologue which is found only in the oldest extant manuscript, a Bamberg 61. CHAPTER XXV 62. CHAPTER XXVI 63. CHAPTER XXVII 64. CHAPTER XXVIII 65. CHAPTER XXIX 66. CHAPTER XXX 67. introduction? 68. introduction, it would be a more valuable bit of evidence as to his 69. CHAPTER XXXI 70. introduction of Arabic medicine to the western world. 71. CHAPTER XXXII 72. introduction of translations from the Arabic is comparatively free from 73. CHAPTER XXXIII 74. CHAPTER XXXIV 75. introduction of Arabic alchemy, 773; 76. 106. M. A. Ruffer, _Palaeopathology of Egypt_, 1921. 77. 8. Daimon and Hero, with Excursus on Ritual Forms preserved in Greek 78. 1921. See also Thompson (1913), p. 14. 79. 99. “Phyteuma quale sit describere supervacuum habeo cum sit usus eius 80. 4838. Arsenal 981, in an Italian hand, is presumably incorrectly dated 81. 1507. See Justin Winsor, _A Bibliography of Ptolemy’s Geography_, 1884, 82. 1895. Since then I believe that the only work of Galen to be translated 83. 66. Also II, 216; XIX, 19 and 41. 84. 330. Pliny, too (XXI, 88), states that trefoil is poisonous itself and 85. 1867. In English we have _The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria_, 86. 1890. I have found that Riess, while including some of the passages 87. 53. See below, II, 220-21. 88. 1860. Greek text in PG, vol. XVI, part 3; English translation in AN, 89. 3836. Other MSS are: BN 11624, 11th century; BN 12135, 9th century; BN 90. 1888. Schanz (1905) 138, mentions only continental MSS, although there 91. introduction by A. von Premerstein, C. Wessely, and J. Mantuani 92. 177. This is not, however, to be regarded as the invention of lead

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