A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580 by Mayhew and Skeat

642. 13).

9654 words  |  Chapter 23

Merlion, _sb._ merlin, a small hawk, CM; merlyone, Prompt.; marlin, Cotg.—OF. _esmerillon_ (Cotg.), dimin. of *_esmerle_; cp. It. _smerlo_ (Florio), G. _schmerl_. Mermayde, _sb._ mermaid, C; see Mere, _sb._ (3). Merren, _v._ to mar, S; mearren, S; marre, PP; merrið, _pr. pl._, S.—AS. _merran_ (in compounds): OS. _merrian_, to hinder: OHG. _marrjan_: Goth. _marzjan_. Mersche, _sb._ marsh, SkD; mershe, _dat._, S.—AS. _mersc_. Mershe, _sb._ March, S2; see Marche. Mersuine, _sb. pl._ porpoises, S2; see Mere, _sb._ (3). Merthe, _sb._ mirth, PP; see Murthe. Merueile, _sb._ marvel, wonder, PP; merueyle, S2; meruaille, C2; mervaylle, C.—OF. _merveille_; Lat. _mirabilia_ (n. pl.). Merueillous(e), _adj._ marvellous, C2, PP.—OF. _merveillos_. Mery, _adj._ merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; merie, S, C, C2; merye, W2; miri, S; mirye, CM; myry, Prompt.; myrie, W2; muri(e), S, C; merie, _adv._, S2, C2; muryer, _comp._, P; myriest, _superl._, S2, _Comb._: merimake, merrymaking, S3; merie men, followers, C2; myry tottyr, a merry totter, swing, Prompt.; myry weder, pleasant weather, Prompt.; mery weder, Prompt. (_n_), Bardsley (p. 473).—AS. _merg_ (Grein). Mes-, _prefix_; mis-; mys-.—OF. _mes-_; Lat. _minus_, see Constans. Mesauentur, _sb._ misadventure, S; mesaunture, S2; misauenture, C2, C3. Meschaunce, _sb._ mischance, S2, C, C2, P; myschaunce, S2. Mescheuen, _v._ to come to mischief, SD; mischeefe, _destruere_, Manip. Meschief, _sb._ ill-fortune, C; myschief, S2, P; mischiefe, _flagitium_, Manip. Meseise, _sb._ discomfort, PP, S2; miseise, PP; myseise, PP, S2, W; myseese, W; myseyse, _adj._, uneasy, P; mesaise, _sb._, S. Meseiste, _sb._ poverty; myseiste, W2. Mesel, _sb._ leper, CM, PP, W.—AF. _mesel_; Late Lat. _misellus_, leper (Ducange), dimin. of Lat. _miser_, wretched. Meselrye, _sb._ leprosy, Cath. (_n_); mesylery, Voc.—OF. _mesellerie_, leprosy (Ducange). See above. Meson-deu, _sb._ hospital, PP; maisondewe, Cath. (_n_), HD; masyndewe, Cath.; mesondieux, _pl._, P.—OF. _maison Dieu_, hospital (Cotg.). Message, _sb._ mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; massage, S3.—AF. _message_; Late Lat. _missaticum_ (Brachet). Messager, _sb._ messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; masager, PP; messanger, PP.—AF. _messager_. Messe, _sb._ mass, S, P; mess, S3; masse, P; messes, _pl._, P. _Comb._: messe-bok, mass-book, S; messe-cos, mass-kiss, S; mæsse-dæi, mass-day, S; messe-gere, mass-gear, S; masse-peny, mass-fee, S3; massepans, _pl._, P.—AS. _mæsse_; Church Lat. _missa_. Meste, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, S, S2; meste, C2; see Most. Mester, _sb._ art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; mestier, PP, HD; meister, S; meoster, S; myster, PP, B; mister, B; misteir, B. _Phr._: mester men, sort of men, C.—OF. and AF. _mester_, _mestier_, occupation, business, need; Lat. _ministerium_, see Brachet (s.v. _métier_). Mester, _sb._ need, want; mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.; myster, C, B; mysteir, S2; mystur, HD; mystir, B; mystere, HD, H. The same word as above, see NQ (6. 4. 161). Mestling, _sb._ a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); masalyne, Cath.—AS. _mæstling_ (_mæstlinc_, ‘auricalcos,’ Voc.). Cf. Maselin. Mestling, _sb._ mixed corn, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); mastlyn, HD; masslin, Cotg. (s.v. _metail_); maslin, HD; meslin, Prompt. (_p._ 335 _n_) Cotg. (s.v. _tramois_); messling, Cotg. Cf. Mastilȝon. Mesurable, _adj._ moderate, C, C2, C3, P; mesurabul, S2. Mesure, _sb._ measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; mesur, S2, B; meosure, S.—AF. _mesure_; Lat. _mensura_. Met, _sb._ measure, moderation, S; mete, _dat._, S; meete, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_met_. Cf. Meten. Mete, _adj._ meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3, Prompt.—AS. _mǽte_, tight-fitting; cp. (_ge_)_met_, meet, fit, see SkD. Mete, _sb._ food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; meten, _pl._, S; meetis, W2. _Comb._: mete-graces, graces at meat, S; mete-niðinges, meat-niggards, S.—AS. _mete_ (OET): Goth. _mats_, from _matjan_, to eat; see Sievers, 263. Metels, _sb._ dream, vision, PP; meteles, PP. See below. Meten, _v._ to dream, CM, PP, S; meeten, S2, PP; mette, _pt. s._, C2, P; met, _pp._, C.—AS. _mǽtan_. Meten, _v._ to paint, design, SD; metedd, _pp._, S. Meten, _v._ to meet, PP; mette, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _métan_: OS. _mótian_. From AS. _mót_. See Moot. Meten, _v._ to mete, measure, S2; meete, W2; mete, P; met, S2; meten, _pr. pl._, W; mat, _pt. s._, W.—AS. (_ge_)_metan_; cp. Goth. _mitan_, see Sievers, 19. Mete-wand, _sb._ a measuring stick, WW. Mete-yarde, _sb._ measuring-rod, S3, WW. Meth, _adj._ mild, courteous, HD; methe, HD. Meth, _sb._ moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; meað, S; meþe, S2.—AS. _mǽð_, measure. Methes-chele, _sb._ marten’s skin, S.—AS. _mearð_ (Voc.). Með-ful, _adj._ moderate, S. Með-les, _adj._ immoderate; meþelez, S2. Metrete, _sb._ measure, W.—Lat. _metreta_ (Vulg.). Metyng(e), _sb._ dreaming, PP; metinge, S.—AS. _mǽting_ (Grein). Metynge, _sb._ measuring, measure; metinge, S2. Meuen, _v._ to move, suggest, PP; meued, _pp._, S3; see Mouen. Mewe, _sb._ a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; mue, SD.—OF. _mue_, a coop for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below. Mewen, _v._ to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.—OF. _muer_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mutare_, to change. Cf. Moutin. Mey, _sb._ May, S2; see May. Meyn, _sb._ intent, S3; mein, JD. See Menen. Meyn, _v._ to remember, be mindful of, B; meyne, B; see Menen. Meyne, _v._ to moan, lament, B; see Menen. Meynè, _sb._ household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP; meynee, C2, W2; meyny, S2; mayne, S2; mayny, S2, S3; meine, S2; menȝe, S2, H, Cath.; menȝhe, S2; meany, S3; meny, Prompt.; meynes, _pl._, W; meynees, W2; menȝes, menȝis, H.—OF. _meisnee_, _maisnee_; Low Lat. _maisnada_, *_mansionata_, from Lat. _mansio_. Meyneal, _adj._ homely, W; of one’s household, W2; menyall, SkD; meyneals, _sb. pl._, they of the household, W2. See above. Meynpernour, _sb._ a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P.—AF. _meynpernour_. Meynprise, _sb._ a taking by the hand, bail, security, P; maynpris, G.—AF. _meinprise_. Meynprise, _v._ to be surety for, PP. Meyntene, _v._ to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2; mayntene, to maintain, C, P.—AF. _meyntener_. Meyntenour, _sb._ supporter, PP.—AF. _meintenour_. Miche, _adj._ much, S2; see Moche. Mid (1), _prep._ with, S, S2; myd, S, S2, P; mit, S; mide, S, S2; myde, S2. _Comb._: mitte (mit þe), with the, S2; mitte (mit þe), with thee, S; mid-al, withal, S; midalle, altogether, S; mid-iwisse, certainly, S; mid-ywisse, S; myd-iwisse, S.—AS. _mid_. Mid (2), _adj._ mid, SD. _Comb._: mid-morwen, mid-morning, S; mid-morwetide, SD; mid-ouernon, middle of the afternoon; hei midouernon, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; midewinter, Christmas, S2; midwinterdæi, _sb. dat._, Christmas-day, S; midwinter-day, S2; mid-ward, middle, S2.—AS. _mid-_. Middel, _adj._ and _sb._ middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; myddel, PP; myddil, W; myddeleste, _superl._, G. _Comb._: middel-niȝte, midnight, S.—AS. _middel_, sb. Middel-erd, _sb._ the middle abode, the world, S; middeleard, S; myddelerd, S, PP; midelerd, S; mydlerd, S2, PP; mydelerd, PP; medlert, JD.—Cp. OS. _middilgard_, OHG. _mittila gart_ (Tatian). Cf. Middeneard. Midden-eard, _sb._ the middle abode, the abode of men, S; middenærd, S; middenard, S; midenarde, _dat._, S.—AS. _middan-eard_ for _middan-geard_, ‘middle enclosure’ (OET), the earth situated between heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth. _midjungards_, Icel. _miðgarðr_. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794. Middes, _only in phr._: in middes, in the midst, PP; in þe myddes, PP, S2; in (fro) þe myddis, PP, S3, W, W2; in the mydis, W2.—From _mid_, adj. The _-es_ gives the phrase an adverbial force. The older forms (in Layamon) are _a midde_, _a midden_; AS. _on middan_. Midwif, _sb._ midwife, SD, SkD; mydwyf, SkD; mydwyfe, Prompt.; mydewyf, SkD; medwyfe, Cath.; medewife, SkD; medewyues, _pl._, S2. See Mid (1). Mightand, _pr. p._, as _adj._ having might, S2. Mihel, _sb._ Michael, SD; Myȝhele, HD; Mihil, ND.—Church Lat. _Michael_ (Vulg.), from the Heb. Mihel-masse, _sb._ Michaelmas, SD; Mihelmas, ND; Myhelmasse, PP; Misselmasse, S2. Miht, _2 pr. s._ mayest, S; see Mæi. Mihte, _pt. s._ might, S; micte, S; michte, S; migte, S; see Mahte. Mikel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2; see Muchel. Milce, _sb._ mercy, S, S2, HD; mylce, S; milche, S.—AS. _milts_, from _milde_, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4. Milcien, _v._ to show mercy, S; milcenn, S; milsien, S.—AS. _milsian_, _miltsian_. Milde, _adj._ mild, S, S2; myld, S. _Comb._: mild-heorte, merciful in heart, SD; mild-heorted, S; milde-herted, S2; mild-herrtleȝȝc, mildheartedness, compassion, S; mild-heortnesse, clemency, S; mildhertnesse, S.—AS. _milde_. Miles, _sb. pl._, animals, S2.—Cf. W. _mil_, an animal, beast; _miled_, a wild animal (W. W. S.). Min, _pron. poss._ my, S, S2; myn, S, C2, PP; mi, S, S2; mines, _gen._, S; mine, _dat._, S; mire, _gen._ and _dat. f._, S; mynen, _pl._, W2. _Phr._: myn one, by myself, alone, PP.—AS. _mín_. Min, _sb._ memory, S2; see Mynne. Mines, _2 pr. s._ rememberest, S2; see Mynne. Minion, _sb._ a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; _bellulus_, Manip.; minyons, _pl._, S3.—OF. _mignon_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _mignone_ (Florio). Minion, _adj._ small, pretty; mynyon, ND; mynionly, _adv._ delicately, ND. Mint, _pt. s._ purposed, S; see Munten. -mint, _suffix_.—AS. _mynt_, _-mynd_: Goth. _-mundiþa_, see Sievers, 255, 3. Cf. Wurthmint. Minute, _sb._ a mite, moment of time, HD; mynute, Prompt.; mynutis, _pl._, small pieces of money, W. _Comb._: mynutwhile, PP; myntwhile, PP; myntewhile, PP.—Lat. _minutum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Mite. Minyshe, _v._ to minish, S3; see Menusen. Mire, _sb._ ant, S; mowre, Cath.—Cp. Dan. _myre_, Icel. _maurr_. Mire, my, _gen._ and _dat. f._ of Min. Mirky, _adj._ dark, H. See Merke. Mirre, _sb._ myrrh, S, PP; mir, S2; murre, PP; myrre, PP.—AS. _myrre_; Lat. _myrrha_ (Vulg.); Gr. μύῤῥα. Mirye, _adj._ merry, CM; see Mery. Mis, _adv._ amiss, S, C3; mys, PP; mysse, S2. Mis-, _prefix_; mys-, PP; mysse-, PP.—AS. _mis-_; Goth. _missa-_. _Comb._: misbileue, suspicion, C3; misboden, injured, C, CM; misdede, misdeed, S, PP; misdeparten, to divide amiss, C2; misdo, to do amiss, PP, S, S2, C2; misfaren, to behave amiss, S; mysfare, to miscarry, PP; misgouernaunce, misconduct, C2; misgyed, misguided, C2; mys-happen, to meet with misfortune, PP; myshopand, despairing, H; misleuen, to believe wrongly, S; misliken, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2; misliking, displeasure, S2; myspay, to displease, H; misrede, to advise ill, S; misrempe, to go wide of the mark, S; mysreule, to misgovern, S3, PP; myssayde, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; misseid, S2; missemand, misemand, unseemly, H; misteoðien, to mistithe (mis-iteoðeget, S); mistriste, to mistrust, C3; mysturne, to pervert, W, W2. Mis-, _prefix_ (_of_ F. _origin_); see Mes-. Mislich, _adj._ various, S; misliche, _adv._, S; mistlice, S.—AS. _mislic_ (_mistlic_), various, adv. _mislice_ (_mistlice_, Grein). For insertion of _t_ see Sievers, 196, 1. Misliche, _adv._ badly, miserably, S; missely, wrongly, S2. Misse, _sb._ want, lack, fault, S; mysse, S, PP. Missen, _v._ to miss, SD; mis, S2; mysseþ, _pr. s._, is without, PP. Mister; see Mester. Mistiloker, _adj. comp._ more mystic, PP; mystiloker, PP. Misty, _adj._ mystic, mysterious; mysty, _misticus_, Prompt.; mistier, _comp._, PP. Misty, _adj._ misty, _nebulosus_, Cath., Prompt. Mite, _sb._ a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (s.v. _minute_); myte, PP; _minutum_, Cath., Prompt., WW. _Comb._: mytewhile, a little while, PP. Cf. Minute. Miteyn, _sb._ mitten, glove, C3; see Myteyne. Mithen, _v._ to conceal, S, SD.—AS. _míðan_; cp. OHG. (_bi_)_mídan_ (Tatian, p. 493). Mix, _sb._ dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.—AS. _mix_, _meox_, _meohx_, Goth. _maihstus_; cp. OHG. _mist_ (Tatian). Mizzle, _v._ to rain slightly, S3, HD; miselle, mysylle, _pluuitare_, Cath. Mo, _adj._ and _adv._ more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C; moo, S3; ma, S, S2; may, _pl._, S3.—AS. _má_. (_Mo_ properly means more in number; _more_ means greater in magnitude.) Mobyle, _adj._ moveable, S3; moebles, _sb. pl._, moveables, property, PP, C3; meobles, PP; mebles, PP.—OF. _moble_, also _meuble_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mobilem_. Moche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, C2; see Muche. Mochel; see Muchel. Mod; see Mood. Modder, _sb._ a young girl, Manip.; moder, Prompt. Moder, _sb._ mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; moderr, S; modir, W; modur, PP; mooder, S2, C2, C3; muddir, S3; moder, _gen._, S2, PP; modres, C3, PP. _Comb._: moder-burh, metropolis, SD; moder-child, mother’s child, S; modirles, motherless, W2.—AS. _módor_: Lat. _māter_; see Douse, p. 51. Modiȝleȝȝc, _sb._ pride, S. Modiȝnesse, _sb._ pride, S. Mody, _adj._ spirited, _animosus_, proud, PP, S2. Moeued, _pt. s._ moved, disturbed, C3; see Mouen. Moght, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte. Moich, _adj._ close, muggy, S3, JD. Moile, _v._ to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt, SkD; moillen, to wet, SkD; moylynge, _pr. p._, S3.—AF. _moiler_, _moiller_, to wet; Late Lat. *_molliare_, from _mollis_, soft. Moillier, _sb._ woman, wife, PP; muliere, PP; moylere, P.—OF. _moillier_, _muiller_; Lat. _mulierem_; cp. AF. _mulier_, _muller_. Mok, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; muk, PP; mukke, Prompt. Moky, _adj._ misty, HD. Cf. Moich. Molde, _sb._ crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; moolde, PP; mulde, WA; moldez, _pl._, dry pieces of mould, S2. _Phr._: on molde, on the earth, in the world, S2, PP. _Comb._: molde-ale, a funeral ale or banquet, Prompt.; mulde-mete, a funeral banquet, JD; moldwerp, mole, mouldcaster, SkD; moldwarp, Sh.; moldewarpe, Cath.—AS. _molde_. Cf. Mull. Mole, _sb._ the moldwarp, _talpa_, Sh.; mowle, S3; molle, Prompt.—This word is short for _molde-warp_. See above. Molte (_for_ molt), _pt. s._ melted, S3; see Melten. Mom, _sb._ the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2; mum, S3. Momelen, _v._ to mumble, PP; mamely, P. Mon, _1 pr. s._ I must, B; _pr. s._, B; _2 pr. s._, S3; mone, mayest, S2; _pr. s._, shall, S2; man, _1 pr. s._, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; mun, _pr. s._, S2, H.—Icel. _munu_, ‘debere’, pr. s. _man_ (pl. _munu_). Mon, _sb._ man, S; see Man. Monchen, _v._ to munch, Cath. (_n_), Palsg., SkD; mounch, Sh.; munche, CM (4. 145); maunche, Palsg. (s.v. _briffault_); manche, Palsg.; mounchynge, _pr. p._, S3. _Comb._: mounch-present, HD; maunche-present, Palsg., HD (s.v. _munch_); mawnche-presande, sycophant, Cath.; manch-present, _dorophagus_, Cath. (_n_).—Probably a variety of ME. _maungen_; OF. _manger_. For _che_ = _ge_ cp. ME. _charche_; OF. _charche_ = _charge_ (see MD), also F. _revancher_ = OF. _revenger_ (SkD). Mone, _sb._ share, companion, S.—AS. (_ge_)_mána_, ‘societas’ (Voc.). See Ymone. Mone, _sb._ moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; moone, PP, C; moon, S2; mayn, B; mayne, B, S3; mane, S2. Mone, _sb._ moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; moyne, Cath., B; moyn, B. _Comb._: mone-dæi, _dies lunae_, Monday, S; moneday, S; mone-licht, moonlight, S.—AS. _móna_. Monè, _sb._ money, S2; see Moneye. Monek, _sb._ monk, S2; see Monk. Monesten, _v._ to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; moneishen, Cath. (_n_); monysche, Cath.; monest, _pt. pl._, B. See Amoneste. Monestyng, _sb._ an admonition, W. W2, B; monyschynge, Cath. Moneth, _sb._ month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; mooneþ, S2, PP; monythe, Prompt.; monyth, S2; monethe, W; monthe, PP; monthe, _pl._, C2; monethis, W. _Comb._: moneth-minde, a service in memory of the dead a month after decease, ND; month-mind, HD; months minde, ND; months mind, a strong inclination, ND, Sh.—AS. _mónað_, from _móna_, moon. Moneye, _sb._ money, C3, PP; monè, S2, PP.—AF. _moneie_, _moneye_, _monee_; Lat. _moneta_. Moneyeles, _adj._ moneyless, PP; monelees, PP. Mong-corn(e), _sb._ mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; moncorne, HD. See Mengen. Moni, _adj._ many, S, S2; mony, S; see Manye. Monk, _sb._ monk, PP; monek, S2; munec, S; muneces, _pl._, S; munekes, S; monekes, S, S2; monkes, S.—AS. _munec_; Lat. _monachus_; Gr. μοναχός, solitary. Monkrye, _sb._ monkery, the race of monks, S3. Monsede, _pp._ cursed, PP; see Mansed. Moo-; see also under Mo-. Mood, _sb._ anger, pride, mind, C; mod, S, S2; mode, _dat._, S, S2.—AS. _mód_; cp. OHG. _muot_ (Tatian). Moode, _sb._ mud, S3; see Mud. Mool-bery, _sb._ mulberry, SkD; mulbery, Cath.—Cp. MHG. _mūlber_ (G. _maulbeere_); OHG. _mūrberi_, _mōrberi_ (the _l_ in the later forms being due to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS. _mór_; OHG. _mōr_; Lat. _morus_. See More. Moot, _sb._ assembly, G, PP; mot, PP. _Comb._: moot-halle, hall of assembly, court, P, G, W; mote-halle, G, PP.—AS. _mót_. Cf. Mote. Moralitee, _sb._ morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.—OF. _moralite_ (Cotg.). Mordre, _sb._ murder, C; see Morther. More, _sb._ mulberry-tree; mours, _pl._, H. _Comb._: more-tre, mulberry-tree, W; moore-trees, _pl._, W2; mur-berien, _pl._ mulberries, Voc.—Lat. _morus_, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. μόρον, mulberry. Cf. Moolbery. More, _sb._ moor, Prompt., H, PP; mor, S2; mwr, B; mwre, S2, B.—AS. _mór_. More, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2, PP, WW; mor, S, PP; moare, S; mayr, S3, B; mair, B; mære, S; mare, S, S2; mar, S, B; marere, H.—AS. _mára_. See Mo. More, _sb._ root, S2, PP, HD; moore, CM.—AS. _mora_ (Voc. 135. 28, 29, 32); cp. MHG. _morâ_, _more_, see Weigand (s.v. _möhre_). Moreyne, _sb._ murrain, PP; moreyn, S2, Prompt.; morrein, WW; moryn, H; murrins, _pl._, WW.—AF. _morine_; cp. Low Lat. _morina_, a pestilence among animals (Ducange). Morkin, _sb._ a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.—Cp. Late Lat. _morticinium_ (Ducange), whence Ir. _muirtchenn_, Wel. _burgyn_. Morknen, _v._ to rot, SD; mourkne, S2.—Icel. _morkna_. Mormal, _sb._ cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD; mormall, Palsg.; mortmal, ND; morimal, RD; marmole, RD.—Cp. Late Lat. _malum mortuum_, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange). Morris, _adj._ Moorish, _sb._ morris-dance, Sh., ND; morisco, SkD; a morris-dancer, SkD. _Comb._: morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh.; morrys-daunce, HD; morres-dauncers, morris-dancers, HD; morrice-bells, bells for a morris-dance, S3; morris-pike, a large pike (weapon), HD, Sh.—Late Lat. _moriscus_, Moorish. Morsel, _sb._ morsel, PP, B; mossel, SkD; mussel, W, W2, PP; musselle, Voc.—AF. _morsel_; Lat. _morsellum_, a little bit; dimin. of _morsus_. Cf. Mosel. Morther, _sb._ murder; morthir, PP; morthre, C; morder, PP; mordre, C.—AS. _morðor_; cp. Low Lat. _murdrum_. Morther, _v._ to murder, PP, S2; morthre, C; mordre, C, C2; murther, C. Mortherer, _sb._ murderer, PP; mordrer, C, C2. Mortifie, _v._ to mortify, to produce change by chemical action, C3.—OF. _mortifier_; Lat. _mortificare_. Mortreux, _sb._ messes of pounded meat, C; mortrewes, CM, PP; mortrwys, Prompt.; mortrws, Cath.; mortesse, Palsg.; mortrels, PP; mortreuus, (mortrews), PP, Prompt. (_n_) Voc.; mortrus, Voc.—OF. _mortreux_, see Ducange (s.v. _mortea_), connected with Lat. _mortarium_, a morter. Morwe, _sb._ morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; marewe, S2; morow, S3. _Phr._: to morwe, _cras_, Voc. _Comb._: morȝe-mete, morning meal, S; morewtid, morrow, W; morowtid, W; morutid, W2; morȝeue, _dos nuptialis_, SD; moryve, Prompt. Morwen, _sb._ morn, morrow, S, PP; morȝen, SD. _Phr._: to morwen, S.—AS. _morgen_, Goth. _maurgins_. Morwenynge, _sb._ morning, PP, C2; morwnynge, S2; moreȝening, S. Mose, _sb._ titmouse, S.—AS. _máse_, see SkD. (s.v. _titmouse_). Mosel, _sb._ muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.—OF. _musel_ (now _museau_): Prov. _mursel_: OF. *_morsel_. See Morsel, and cf. Musen. Mosell, _v._ to muzzle, SkD; moosel, Manip. Moskles, _sb. pl._ mussels (shell fish), S2; see Muskylle. Most, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, PP, S2; moste, S, PP; mooste, W2; mast, S2; maste, S2; maist, B; mayst, B; mest, S, S2; meste, C2; meast, S. _Comb._: meste del, the greatest part, S2.—AS. _mǽst_. Mot, _1 pr. s._ may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; mote, S, PP; most, _2 pr. s._, must, S, S2; mot, _2 pr. s. subj._, S3; mot, _pr. s._, can, must, S, S2, S3; moot, S2, C; moȝt, S2; moten, _pl._, S, PP; mote, S2, PP; moste, _pt. s._, was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP; _pl._, S, S2; most, S2, PP; moist, _pt. s._, S3.—AS. _mót_, 2 pr. s., _móst_, pl. _móton_, pt. s. _móste_. Mote, _sb._ moat, _agger_, _fossa_, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace, WA; moote, Prompt.; mot, PP.—OF. _mote_, embankment, also _motte_ (Cotg.). Mote, _v._ to summon before a _mot_ (court), to plead, dispute, discuss a law case, PP, S2; mootyn, Prompt.; motien, S.—AS. _mótian_ (Leo). See Moot. Mote, _sb._ note on the huntsman’s horn, CM; moot, HD; mot, S3 (7. 16).—OF. _mot_, ‘the note winded by an huntsman on his horn’ (Cotg.). Motlè, _sb._ motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; motley, Sh., ND; motteleye, C; mottelay, Cath.—OF. _mattele_, clotted, curdled (Cotg.). Motoun, _sb._ a gold coin called a ‘mutton’ or sheep, P; mutoun, S2, PP; moton, PP.—OF. _mouton_; Late Lat. _multonem_ (Ducange). Motyf, _sb._ motive, incitement, S2, C3; motif, motion, argument, question, subject, PP.—OF. _motif_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _motivum_ (Ducange). Moucte, _pt. s._ might, S; mought, S3; see Mahte. Moun, _1 pr. pl._ may, S; see Mæi. Mountance, _sb._ amount, space, duration, C3, CM; mountouns, S2, HD.—AF. _mountance_, OF. _montance_; see Ducange (s.v. _montare_). Mounte, _sb._ mount, PP; mont, S2; munt, S; munte, _dat._, S.—AS. _munt_; Lat. _montem_; cp. AF. _munt_, _mont_, _mount_. Mountein, _sb._ mountain, PP; montaine, S2; montain, S2; montaigne, C2; mountaigne, PP.—AF. _mountaygne_; Late Lat. _montanea_, ‘locus montanus’ (Ducange). Mounten, _v._ to mount, PP.—OF. _monter_; Late Lat. _montare_. Mountenaunce, _sb._ amount; mowntenawnce, Prompt.; mountenance, S3, ND. See Mountance. Mour, _sb._ mulberry-tree, H; see More. Mournen, _v._ to mourn, S2, PP; mornen, PP, S; murnen, S; morenen, _pr. pl._, W2; morenyden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AS. _murnan_. Mournyng, _pr. p._ and _adj._ mourning, PP; moorning, C, C3; mornyng, S2. Mous, _sb._ mouse, C, PP; mus, S; muse, _dat._, S; mys, _pl._, P; mees, PP; _Comb._: mowsfalle, mousetrap, Prompt.; muse-stoch, mousetrap, S.—AS. _mús_. Mouth, _sb._ mouth, face, PP, W2; muð, S; mudh, S. _Comb._: muð-freo, mouth-free, S.—AS. _múð_: Goth. _munths_; cp. OHG. _mund_ (Otfrid); see Sievers, 30. Mouthen, _v._ to talk about, P; mouthed, _pt. s._, P. Moutin, _v._ to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; mowtyn, Prompt., HD; moult, Sh.; moutes, _pr. s._, S2, SkD.—Lat. _mutare_. Cf. Mewen. Mouȝt, _sb._ moth, W; mouȝte, W2, SkD; moghte, Cath.—ONorth. and AS. _mohðe_ (Mt. 6. 20). Mouen, _v._ to move, suggest, S; moeue, PP; meuen, PP; meuez, _pr. s._, S2; moeued, _pt. s._, C3; moeuyng, _pr. p._, S2, C3; meued, _pp._, S3.—AF. _mover_, OF. _muveir_, _movoir_, _moveir_; Lat. _mouēre_. Mow, _v._ to be able, H; mown, Prompt.; mugen, S.—AS. *_mugan_ (not found), see Sievers, 424. See Mæi. Mowe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; mow, sister-in-law, Prompt.; moȝe, S; maȝe, SD.—AS. _máge_. Mowe, _sb._ a grimace, CM, Prompt.; moe, Cotg., WW (p. 407); mow, WW.—OF. _mouë_ (Cotg.). Mowen, _v._ to make a grimace, Cath.; mowyn, Prompt. _Der._: mowing, grimacing, S3; mowyng, W2; _cachinnatus_, Cath.; mouwyng, W2. Mowen, _v._ to mow, reap, S, PP.—AS. _máwan_. Mowtard, _sb._ moulting bird, Prompt. See Moutin. Mowtynge, _sb._ moulting-season, PP, Prompt. Moyste, _adj._ fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; moyst, _humidus_, Prompt.; moste, moist, Cath.—OF. _moiste_, damp, moist; Late Lat. *_mustius_, *_musteus_ (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from Lat. _mustum_. See Must. Moystin, _v._ to make moist, W, Prompt.; moyste, Voc.; moysted, _pp._, S2, Cath. (_n_). Moystnesse, _sb._ moistness, _humor_, Voc. Moysture, _sb._ moisture, Prompt.; mostour, _maditas_, Cath. Moȝe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; see Mowe. Muche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, PP; moche, S, S2, C2, PP; miche, S2; myche, S, W, W2. _Comb._: muchedel, a great part, S2; mychefold, manifold, W. Muchel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP; mochel, S2, C2, C3, PP; mochele, S; michel, S; micel, S; mikel, S, S2; mycel, S; mykel, S2, P; mukel, S, S2; mucele, S; mikle, S2; mekill, S3. _Der._: muchelhede, greatness, SD; mykelhede, S2; mychilnesse, greatness, W2.—AS. _micel_ (_mycel_): Goth. _mikils_. Muchelin, _v._ to magnify, S; muclien, S; mucli, S; mikeland, _pr. p._, S2; mikeled, _pp._, S2.—AS. _myclian_: Goth. _mikiljan_. Mud, _sb._ mud, Prompt.; moode, S3; mudde, S2 (13. 407), Cath., Manip.—Cp. OLG. _mudde_, see SkD. Mudly, _adj._ muddy, H. Mugen, _v._ to be able, S; see Mæi. Mught, _pt. s._ might, S2, H; muhte, S; see Mahte. Muk, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; see Mok. Mukel, _adj._ great, S, S2; see Muchel. Mull, _sb._ mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (_n_); molle, Cath.; mol, Cath. (_n_); mul, Cath. (_n_).—Cp. Du. _mul_. See Molde. Mullok, _sb._ rubbish, C3; mollocke, Cath. (_n_). Multiplicacioun, _sb._ multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3. Multiplye, _v._ to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3; multeplie, to increase, PP.—OF. _multiplier_; Lat. _multiplicare_. Mum; see Mom. Mun, _pr. s._ must, S2, H; see Mon. Munec, _sb._ monk, S; see Monk. Munen, _v._ to remind, to be mindful, S; see Mynne. Muneȝing, _sb._ commemoration, S. Mungen, _v._ to remember, PP; see Mengen. Mungunge, _sb._ remembrance, reminding, S; munegunge, S; muneȝing, S.—AS. _mynegung_. Munne, _v._ to relate, mention, remind, S: see Mynne. Munstral, _sb._ minstrel, S2; see Mynstral. Munt, _sb._ mount, S; see Mounte. Munten, _v._ to think, to purpose, S2; myntis, _pr. s._ points, WA; munte, _pt. s._, S3; mint, S; i-munt, _pp._, S; i-mint, S; i-ment, S.—AS. (_ge_)_myntan_. See Mynde. Murcnen, _v._ to murmur; murrcnesst, _2 pr. s._, S.—AS. _murcnian_ (Leo). Murne, _adj._ sad, S, HD.—Cp. AS. _murnan_, to mourn. Murnen, _v._ to mourn, S, WA; see Mournen. Murnyn, _sb._ mourning, B. Murrin, _sb._ murrain, WW; see Moreyne. Murthe, _sb._ mirth, joy, PP, S; murth, PP; murhðe, S; murȝþe, S; myrthe, PP; mirthe, C; merthe, PP; muirth, PP; murþhes, _pl._, merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; merthes, G.—AS. _myrð_, _mirhð_, from _merg_. See Mery. Mury(e), _adj._ merry, S, C; see Mery. Murȝen, _v._ to make merry, SD; murgeþ, _pr. pl._, S2. Mus, _sb._ mouse, S; see Mous. Musard, _sb._ a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; musarde, CM.—OF. _musart_. Muse, _sb._ dreaming vacancy, Spenser. Musen, _v._ to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.—OF. _muser_, to muse, study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *_muse_, a muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. _museau_); Lat. _morsus_. For F. _-u-_ from an orig. Lat. _-or-_ cp. OF. _jus_ from Late Lat. _jūsum_, Lat. _deorsum_, and F. _sus_ from Lat. _sūsum_, _seorsum_, see Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. Mosel. Muskylle, _sb._ mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; muscles, _pl._, PP; moskles, S2.—AF. _muskeles_, pl., OF. _muscle_; Lat. _musculum_ (acc.), dimin. of _mus_, mouse; cp. AS. _musclan scel_ (Voc.). Mussel, _sb._ morsel, W, W2; see Morsel. Must, _sb._ new wine, W, W2.—Lat. _mustum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Moiste. Mustour, _sb._ dial, clock, WA.—Cp. F. _montre_ (Brachet). Mute, _v._ to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; meuted, _pp._, WW.—OF. _mutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeltir_, (Littré); of Teutonic origin, cp. ODu. _smelten_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. Amellen. Mutoun; see Motoun. Muwen, _pr. pl._ may, S; muȝen, S; see Mæi. Mwre, _sb._ moor, S2; see More. Mydge, _sb._ midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); midge, Manip.; myge, gnat, _culex_, Voc., Cath.; myghe, S3.—AS. _mycg_ (Voc.). Myghte, _pt. s._ could, PP; myȝte, S2; see Mahte. Myghte, _sb._ might, power, PP; miȝt, PP, S; miht, S, S2, PP; myȝt, S2; myhte, S; miȝte, S; mightes, _pl._, powers, virtues, S2; myhte, S.—AS. _miht_. Myghtful, _adj._ powerful, PP; mihtful, PP; miȝtful, PP; myȝtful, PP; myȝtuolle, S2. Myghtfulnes, _sb._ strength, S2. Myghty, _adj._ mighty, SD; maȝty, S2; mæhti, S; magti, S; mihti, S; michti, S; miȝthi, S2; myghtely, _adv._, CM.—AS. _meahtig_. Myht, _2 pr. s._ mayest; see Mæi. Myke, _sb._ the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast when lowered, S2.—Cp. Swed. _mick_, a crutch (sea-term). Mylle, _sb._ mill, Prompt. _Comb._: mylle-stone, mill-stone, Prompt.; myl-ston, Voc.; melstan, S; myln-stoon, W; mulle-stones, _pl._, PP.—AS. _myln_ (Voc.); Lat. _molina_. Mylnere, _sb._ miller, PP; mylner, PP; mulnere, PP; melner, PP; mellere, PP, C. Mynde, _sb._ memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2, Cath.; mende, Prompt.; mind, memory, mind, Sh.—AS. (_ge_)_mynd_; cp. OHG. _gimunt_, memory (Tatian). See Mynne. Mynen, _v._ to mine, S2, W, W2.—OF. _miner_ cp. Late Lat. _minare_ (Ducange). Myne-ye-ple, _sb._ (?), S3 (7. 62, _note_). Mynne, _sb._ memory, SD; min, S2.—Icel. _minni_, memory; cp. AS. _myne_, mind. Cf. Mynde. Mynne, _v._ to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; munne, S; munyen, S; munen, S; mynand, _pr. p._, H; mines, _2 pr. s._, S2; mined, _pp._, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_mynnan_ (_gemynian_), to remember; also (_ge_)_munan_. Mynnyng-day, _sb._ the day of memory of the dead, HD. Mynour, _sb._ miner, C, SkD, PP; minour, PP.—AF. _minour_; Late Lat. _minatorem_ (Ducange). See Mynen. Mynstral, _sb._ minstrel, PP, Prompt.; minstral, PP; munstral, PP, S2; minstrales, _pl._, C2; menestrales, PP.—AF. _menestral_; Late Lat. _ministralem_, a servant (Brachet). Mynstralcie, _sb._ music, minstrelsy, PP, C; minstralcye, C2; menstralcye, C; mynstracie, PP; minstracie, PP; mynstrasye, Prompt., S2.—AF. _mynstralcye_. Mynstre, _sb._ minster, monastery, S, PP; minstre, S; ministre, S2; minnstre, the Jewish temple, S.—AS. _mynster_; Church Lat. _monasterium_; Gr. μοναστήριον. Myrie, _adj._ pleasant, W2; see Mery. Myrk, _adj._ dark, S2, H; see Merke. Myrk, _v._ to darken, H. Mys-, _prefix_; _see both_ Mis- _and_ Mes-. Mysteir, _v._ to be necessary, B; mysters, _pr. s._ is needful, WA. Myster, _sb._ trade, occupation, PP; see Mester. Myster, _sb._ need, want, C, WA, B; see Mester. Mystir, _adj._ lacking, needful, B. Mystyrit, _pp._ injured by loss (of blood), S3. Myteyne, _sb._ cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; miteyn, C3; mytane, Cath.; myttan, Voc.—OF. _mitaine_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mitana_ (Ducange). Myȝt, _sb._ power, S2; see Myght. Myȝte, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte. N. Na, _adv._ not, S; see No. Na, _adj._ no, S; see Nan. Nabben, _v._ not to have; naue, _1 pr. s._, PP; nauest, _2 pr. s._, S; nauestu, thou hast not, S; nastu, S; naueþ, _pr. s._, S; nað, S, PP, S2; neþ, S2; nabbeþ, _pl._, S2; naue, S2; nadde, _pt. s._, S; nad, PP; nedde, PP, S2; nauedes, _2 pt. s._, S; næueden, _pl._, S.—AS. _nabban_ (= _ne habban_). Nabod, _for_ Ne abod, abode not, S. See Abiden. Nacioun, _sb._ nation, C; nacion, Cath., WA.—AF. _nacioun_, _naciun_; Lat. _nationem_. Naddren, _pl._ adders, S; nadres, S; see Nedder. Nadrinke, _for_ Ne adrinke, let (it) not drown, S. Naht, _sb._ night, SD; see Nyght. Naht, _adv._ not, S; see Nought. Nahte, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Owen. Naked, _adj._ naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3; naket, PP, S; nakid, S2; nakit, S2. _Phr._: in naked bedde, _au lict couché tout nud_, Palsg., HD, ND.—AS. _nacod_; cp. OHG. _nakot_ (Otfrid), Icel. _naktr_. Naken, _v._ to lay bare, SkD (s.v. _naked_).—ONorth. (_ge_)_nacian_ (Mk. 2. 4). Naker, _sb._ kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.—OF. _nacre_, also _nagaire_, _nacaire_, _naquaire_, _anacaire_ (cp. Byzantine Gr. ἀνάκαρον); a word borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish _nakára_, see Ducange, Diez. Naknen, _v._ to strip; nacnes, _pr. s._, S; nakned, _pp._, HD. Nale; _in phr_. Atte nale for At ten ale (at þen ale), at the ale, P. See Ale. Nam, _1 pr. s._ am not, S, S2, P, C; næm, S; nart, _2 pr. s._, S, S2; nis, _pr. s._, is not, S, C, C2; nys, S; nas, _pt. s._, S, S2, HD, PP; nes, S, S2; nere, _pl._, S, S2, C; neoren, S; nare, S.—ONorth. _nam_ (= _ne am_). Nam, _pt. s._ took, S; see Nimen. Nameliche, _adv._ especially, S2, C; see Nomeliche. Nan, _adj._ none, no, S; see Non. Nap, _sb._ cup, S; neppe, _dat._, S.—AS. _hnæp_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _hnapf_, OF. _hanap_ (Bartsch), Low Lat. _nappus_ (Ducange). Nappen, _v._ to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. _Der._: napping, slumber, W2; nappy, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.—AS. _hnæppian_. Napron, _sb._ apron, SkD; naprun, Prompt.—OF. _naperon_, from _nape_, a cloth; Low Lat. _napa_; Lat. _mappa_ (Punic word). Narde, _sb._ nard, an unguent, W.—Lat. _nardus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ναρδός (Persian word). Narwe, _adj._ narrow, C; narewe, S; nareu, S; narwȝ, W; nearowe, S; neruwe, S; narwe, _adv._, closely, PP.—AS. _nearu_, adv. _nearwe_. Nas, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam. Nat, _for_ Ne at, nor at, S2. Nað, _pr. s._ has not, S, PP, S2; see Nabben. Natiuite, _sb._ nativity, S2, C2.—OF. _nativité_ (Cotg.); Lat. _natiuitatem_. Natte, _sb._ mat, _scorium_, _buda_, Voc., Cath.; natt, HD, Voc.; nat, Palsg.—OF. _natte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _natta_; Lat. _matta_ (probably a variant of _mappa_). See Napron. Naue, Nauest; see Nabben. Nauȝty, _adj._ having nothing, very poor, P. See Nought. Nauele, _sb._ navel, PP; nawle, W2; naule, PP; navyle, Voc.; nawelle, Voc.; nawylle, Voc.—AS. _nafela_. Nay, _adv._ nay, PP, S3, WA; nai, S, S2. _Phr._: nay whan, nay when? i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; withoute nay, without denial, G; it is no nay, there is no denying it, G, C2.—Cp. Icel. _nei_. Nayl, _sb._ nail, finger-nail, S, C2; nayle, Voc.; neil, S; nayles, _pl._, PP.—AS. _nægel_ cp. Icel. _nagl_. Naylen, _v._ to nail, Cath.; naȝlen, S; nailen, PP, C2. Nayten, _v._ employ, use, S2, WA.—Icel. _neyta_; cp. AS. _notian_; weak verb, from Icel. _njóta_; cp. AS. _néotan_. Cf. Noten. Naytly, _adv._ neatly, fit for use, S2.—From Icel. _neytr_, fit for use. Naytyn, _v._ to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.—Icel. _neita_. Cf. Niten. Ne, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, S, S2, S3.—AS. _ne_, not, nor. Neb, _sb._ face, S, HD. _Der._: nebsseft, face, appearance, presence, S2; nebscheft, SD.—AS. _nebb_, beak, face (OET). Nece, _sb._ niece, PP; neipce, granddaughter, S3; neece, WW (p. 417).—AF. _nece_, _niece_; Late Lat. _neptia_; in the place of Lat. _neptis_, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32. Nedde, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Nabben. Nedder, _sb._ adder, snake, H; neddyr, Cath., Prompt.; neddere, Cath. (_n_); neddre, S; nedyr, Voc.; nedyre, Voc.; naddren, _pl._, S; nadres, S; nedris, HD; neddren, S. _Comb._: nedyrcopp, spider, Voc.—AS. _nædre_: Goth. _nadrs_; cp. OHG. _natrá_ (Tatian). Nede, _sb._ need, peril, business, also as _pred. adj._ necessary, needful, C2, W, PP; neode, PP, S; niede, S; neod, S, S2, PP; ned, S; need, C2; neid, B; nedes, _pl._, S2, PP; nede, _adv._, necessarily, S, C2, PP; nedes, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP; nedis, W; neodes, S2, PP; needely, C; nedelich, W. _Der._: nedful, needy, necessary, S; nedfol, S2, PP; neodful, S, PP; needles, needlessly, C2; neidwais, of necessity, S2, B.—OMerc. _néd_ (VP), AS. _nýd_: Goth. _nauths_; cp. OS. _nód_, OHG. _nót_ (Tatian). Neden, _v._ to force, compel, to need, S; neid, B; nedeþ, _pr. s._, there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; neodeþ, S, PP.—AS. _nédan_ (OET). Nedle, _sb._ needle, C3, P; nedele, PP; nedel, PP; nelde, PP; neelde, PP.—_Der._: nedelere, needle-seller, PP; neldere, PP.—AS. _nǽdl_: OHG. _nádela_, also _náldá_ (Tatian). Neer, _adj. comp._ nearer, C2; see Nerre. Neet, _sb._ ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; net, S; niatt, S; nowt, S; nete, H, PP. _Comb._: neet-hirde, _sb._ neat-herd, Prompt.—AS. _néat_, ox, cattle: Icel. _naut_; cp. OHG. _nóz_, ‘jumentum’ (Tatian). Nefen, _v._ to name, S2; see Neuenen. Ne-for-thi, _adv._ nevertheless, S2.—AS. _ne for ðý_. Neghen, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne. Nehlechen, _v._ to approach, S; neolechin, S.—AS. _néalǽcan_ from _néah_. See Neih. Neih, _adv._ nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; neyh, G; neh, S, S2; ney, PP, S; neȝ, S; negh, PP; ny, PP, Prompt.; niȝ, W; nyȝ, W, W2; neigh, S2; neiȝe, P; neighe, PP; nyȝe, PP. _Comb._: neyhebour, neighbour, G; neighebor, C2; neighburgh, S2; nehgebur, S; neihhond, close at hand, S.—AS. _néah_; cp. OHG. _náh_ (Tatian). Neihen, _v._ to be nigh to, to approach, PP; neighen, PP; neghen, PP, H, S2; neiȝen, PP, W; neȝen, S2; neȝh, S2; neyȝhen, S2.—AS. _néhwan_: Goth. _nehwjan_, from _nehwa_, nigh. See Neih. Neipce, _sb._ granddaughter, S3; see Nece. Neither, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, SD; neyþer, S; noither, P; neithyr, Prompt.; nethir, not, W.—AS. _ne_ + _ǽghwæðer_. See Eiðer. Neiȝ, _in phr._ no neiȝ _for_ non eiȝ, i.e. no eggs, S2. See Ey. Nekke, _sb._ neck, S, C, PP. _Comb._; nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2; nekke-bon, PP.—AS. _hnecca_ (OET.). Nelle, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ will not, PP, S; nell, S; nel, S; nele, S; nulle, S, PP; nule, S; nul, PP, S2; nile, S, PP; nil, PP, C2; nullich, I will not, S; nulich, S; nuly, S2; nult, _2 pr. s._, wilt not, S; neltu, thou wilt not, S; neltow, P; nultu, S; nelleð, _pl._, S; nolleþ, S2; nollen, PP; nulleþ, S; nulen, S; nolde, _pt. s._, would not, S, PP; nalde, S.—AS. _nyllan_. See Wille. Nemnen, _v._ to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; nempnen, PP, S2.—AS. _nemnan_: Goth. _namnjan_. Cf. Neuenen. Neod, Neodes; see Nede. Neodeþ, _pr. s._ is needful, S; see Neden. Neomen, _v._ to take, receive, S; see Nimen. Neomenye, _sb._ feast of the new moon, W.—Lat. _neomenia_ (Vulg.); Gr. νουμηνία, νεομηνία. Neowcin, _sb._ harm, injury, S.—Icel. _nauðsyn_, need, impediment, see SkD (s.v. _essoin_, p. 802). Neowe, _adj._ new, S; see Newe. Neowel, _adj._ deep; niwel, SD; nuel, SD. _Der._: neowelnesse, the deep, abyss, S.—AS. _neowol_, _néol_, _niwol_, prone, deep (GET, Grein). Neoȝe, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne. Neppe, _sb._ turnip, _rapa_, Voc.; nepe, Alph.—AS. _nǽp_; Lat. _nāpus_. Nercotyk, _sb._ narcotic, C.—Late Lat. _narcoticum [medicamen]_, (SB); Gr. ναρκωτικός, benumbing. Nere, _sb._ kidney, Voc.; neere, Prompt.; neres, _pl._, reins, H; nerys, _ren_, Voc. _Comb._: kidnere, kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel. _nýra_, pl. _nýru_: OHG. _niero_; cp. Gr. νεφρός see Curtius, ii. 93. Nere, _pt. pl._ were not, S, S2, C; see Nam. Nerre, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ nearer, H, PP; narre, H; nere, PP; ner, PP, C2, C; nier, S; neer, W, C2. _Comb._: nerhand, nearly, H.—AS. _néarra_ (_néara_), adj.; _néar_, adv. Neruwe, _adj._ narrow, S; see Narwe. Nes, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam. Nesche, _adj._ tender, soft, S; nesshe, S; neshe, Voc.; nesh, ND; nasche, S2; neische, W2; nesse, HD. _Der._: nesshede, tenderness, S2.—AS. _hnesce_. Neschen, _v._ to soften, SD; nesshen, S; nessen, H; neyssen, H.—AS. _hnescian_. Nese, _sb._ nose, S, S2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; neose, PP; nose, Voc.; noose, W A. _Comb._: nosebleed, the plant yarrow, Alph.; noseblede, _millifolium_, Alph.; nese-hende, _purulus_, Voc.; nese-thirl, nostril, H; nes-thyrylle, Voc.; nose-thirl, W2; nose-thurl, C; noyss-thyrlys, _pl._, S3.—AS. _nosu_; cp. OHG. _nasa_; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274. Nesen, _v._ to sneeze; nesyn, Prompt.; neese, WW.—Cp. Icel. _hnjósa_. Nest, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ next, nearest, PP, S, S2; neist, S2; nixte, S; nexte, C, PP; nexst, S, S2. _Comb._: nestfald, nearest, S.—AS. _níehsta_, adj.; _néhst_ adv. Nest, _sb._ nest, PP; nestes, _pl._, PP. _Der._: nestlingis, nestlings, PP.—AS. _nest_; cp. Lat. _nīdus_ (for _nisdus_), OIr. _net_; see Brugmann, § 590. Nesten, _pt. pl._ knew not, S; see Not. Nestlen, _v._ to build nests, S2. Neþ, _pr. s._ has not, S2; see Nabben. Neðen, _adv._ from below, S.—AS. _neoðan_, beneath. Neðer, _adj. comp._ nether, S; see Niðer. Nette, _sb._ net, Cath., Manip.; nett, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234); net, W (p. 123); nettes, _pl._, C2.—AS. _nett_: Goth. _nati_, see Sievers, 247. Neue, _sb._ nephew, S.—AS. _nefa_. Neuenen, _v._ to name, S2, C3, H, HD; nefen, S2. _Der._: neuening, naming, S.—Icel. _nefna_, (from _nafn_, name): Goth. _namnjan_, from _namn-_ stem of _namo_, name. Cf. Nemnen. Neuere, _adv._ never, PP, S; neure, S, PP; næuere, S; næure, S; neauer, S; nauere, S; nefre, S; nefer, S; nafre, S; neare, S3; nere, W; ner, HD, S2. _Comb._: neuer a del, not a bit, C3; neuremore, nevermore, S; neuer the neer, none the nearer, C3; neuer the latter, nevertheless, H.—AS. _nǽfre_. Neueu, _sb._ nephew, S2; nevew, C2; nevo, B.—AF. _nevu_, nephew, grandson; Lat. _nepōtem_. Newe, _adj._ new, PP, C2; neowe, S; nywe, S; niwe, S2; newe, _adv._, newly, anew, PP, C; newly, newly, again, PP; nuly, S3. _Comb._: newefangel, catching at novelty, C2; newefangelnes, fondness for novelty, C2, S3.—AS. _neowe_, _niwe_. Newen, _v._ renew, S, S2, PP.—AS. _niwian_. Newte, _sb._ newt, Prompt.; ewte, Prompt. See Euete. Ney, _adv._ nigh, nearly, S; neȝ, S; see Neih. Neynd, _ord._ ninth, S2; see Nyne. Neȝen, _v._ to neigh, SkD. _Der._: neiyng, _sb._ a neighing, W2.—AS. _hnǽgan_; cp. Icel. _hneggja_. Niatt, _sb. pl._ cattle, S; see Neet. Nich, _adv._ no, S.—AS. _ne_ + _ic_, I; see Sievers, 332. Nieþe, _ord._ ninth, S; see Nyne. Nif, _for_ Ne if, if not, except; nyf, S2. Nifle, _sb._ trifle, HD, ND; nyfles, _pl._, CM, Palsg.; nines, Cotg. (s.v. _nigeries_).—OF. _nifles_, trifles (Palsg.). Cf. Niuelen. Nigard, _sb._ a niggard, a miser, PP; nygard, C, CM, PP; nygarde, PP, Palsg.; nygart, CM. Cf. Nygun. Nigardie, _sb._ stinginess, SkD, HD; nigardye, CM; nygardye, CM. Night, Nigt, Niht; see Nyght. Nigromancye, _sb._ magic, sorcery, PP; nigramauncy, S2; nigramansy, B; nigromance, Cath.—OF. _nigromance_ (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat. _nigromantia_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _necromantia_, necromancy; Gr. νεκρομαντεία, divination by communion with the dead. Niker, _sb._ water-sprite, SD; nykyr, _siren_, Prompt.; nyckers, _pl._, SPD; nykeren, SPD (p. 255).—AS. _nicor_, a water-demon (Grein); cp. Icel. _nykr_, hippopotamus: OHG. _nichus_, ‘crocodilus,’ see Grimm, Teut. M. p. 488. Nil, _pr. s._ will not, C2; see Nelle. Nimen, _v._ to take, S, S2; nymen, PP; nemen, PP; neomen, S; nam, _pt. s._, PP, G, S; nom, S, S2; nem, S2; nome, _2 pt. s._, S, PP; nomen, _pl._ S, PP; neme, S; numen, _pp._, seized, gone, S; nummun, S2; nome, S2. _Der._: niminge, a taking, capture, S.—AS. _niman_, pt. _nam_ (pl. _námon_, pp. _numen_. Nin, _for_ Ne in, nor in, C2. Nis, _pr. s._ is not, S, C, C2; see Nam. Niseien, _pt. pl. for_ Ne iseien, saw not, S. Niste, _pt. s._ knew not, S; see Not. Niswicst, _2 pr. s._ _for_ Ne iswicst, ceasest not, S. Niten, _v._ to refuse, S2, JD; nyte, JD; nite, _pp._, WA.—Icel. _níta_, to deny. Cf. Naytyn. Niten, _pr. pl._ know not, S; see Not. Nið, _sb._ envy, malice, S. _Der._: niðful, envious, S; nyþful, S.—AS. _níð_; cp. Goth. _neith_. Niðen, _v._ to envy, SD.—Icel. _níða_, to revile. Niðer, _adv._ below, S; _adj. comp._, lower, S; neðer, S; nethir, B; neðement, _superl._, lowest, SD. _Der._: neðerward, downwards, SD.—AS. _niðer_, _nioðor_, downward, _neoðera_, lower, nether, SkD. Niðer-wenden, _v._ to go down, S. Niðing, _sb._ a coward, a niggard, S; nything, PP.—AS. _níðing_, a coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. _níðingr_. Niuelen, _v._ to snivel, S; nyuelen, PP.—Cp. OF. _nifler_ (Cotg.). See Nifle. Niwe, _adj._ new, S2; see Newe. Niȝen, _num._ nine, S; see Nyne. No, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; na, S, S2, B. _Comb._: no but, except, unless, S2, W; no þe les, not the less, nevertheless, S; na þe les, S, S2; neoþeles, S; ne the les, W; na þe mo, none the more, S2; na war, were it not for, but for, S2, B.—AS. _ná_ (= _ne_ + _á_). Noble, _adj._ noble, WA; nobylle, Cath.; nobliche, _adv._, nobly, S2; nobilly, Cath.—AF. _noble_; Lat. _nobilem_. Noble, _sb._ noble, a coin so called worth 6_s._ 8_d._, S3, C3, P, WA.—Cp. Late Lat. _nobile_ (Ducange). Noblen, _v._ to ennoble, C3. Noblesse, _sb._ nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence, honour, C2.—F. _noblesse_; OF. _noblesce_; Late Lat. _nobilitia_. Noblete, _sb._ nobleness, richness, S2.—OF. _noblete_ (Bartsch); Lat. _nobilitatem_. Nobley, _sb._ splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of nobles, C3, HD; nobleye, S2, C2; noblay, H, B, WA; nobelay, HD; nobillay, B.—AF. _noblei_; Late Lat. _nobletum_; cp. OF. _noblet_ (Bartsch). Nodle, _sb._ noddle, head, Prompt.; nodyl, Prompt.; noddle, Sh. Noff, _for_ Ne off, nor of, S. Nok, _sb._ nook, corner, piece, SD; nuk, B; nwk, B; noke, WA, HD. _Comb._: ferþyng noke, a piece of a farthing, S2; nook-shotten, spawned in a corner, Sh. Noke, _in phr._: atte noke = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See Ook. Nokke, _sb._ nock, notch, Prompt. _Comb._: nocke of a bow, _oche de l’arc_, Palsg. Nol, _sb._ the head, the neck, W, W2; noll, WA; nolle, PP.—AS. _hnoll_, the top of the head. Nolde, _pt. s._ would not, S; see Nelle. Nolleþ, _1 pr. pl._ we desire not, S2; see Nelle. Nombre, _sb._ number, C; nowmber, Cath.; nummer, S3.—AF. _numbre_, _noumbre_; Lat. _numerum_ (acc.). Nombren, _v._ to number, PP; noumbren, W2; y-noumbred, _pp._, S3.—AF. _numbrer_, _noumbrer_; Lat. _numerare_. Nome, _sb._ pledge, hostage, S.—AS. _nám_, pledge seized (Schmid). See Nymen. Nome, _sb._ name, PP, S, S2; nam, S2; name, Voc.—AS. _nama_ (_noma_): Goth. _namo_. Nomeliche, _adv._ especially, S; nameiche, S2, C; namelich, P, S3; namely, PP. Non, _adj._ no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; noon, C2; nan, S, S2; no, PP, S; na, S, S2, B; nane, B; nenne, _acc._, S. _Comb._: na kyn, of no kind, B; nakin, B; na kyn thing, in no degree, B, S2; na kyn wiss, no way, B; nan more, no more, S; na more, S, S2; na mare, S2; na mo, P; nammo, S2; no mo, C; na þing, nothing, not at all, S; no þing, S2; no whar, nowhere, S; no war, S; no hwer, S; nour, S2; nou hwider, no whither, S; no hwider, S; no wider wardes, in no direction, S; nones kunnes, of no kind, S; nones weis, in no way, S; nanes weis, S.—AS. _nán_. None, _sb._ the hour of ‘none,’ i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon, mid-day, S, PP; nowne, S3; noyne, B; non, S, S2, PP; noon, PP; nones, _pl._, the noon-tide meal, PP. _Comb._: nun-mete, a noon meal, Prompt.; none-chenche, a noon-drinking, nunchion, SkD; noone-steede, place of noon, meridian, S3; non-tid, noon-tide, S.—AS. _nón_; Lat. _nōna_ (_hora_). Nones, _in phr._ for þe nones (for for þen ones), i.e. for the once, for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; with the nones, on the condition, G. See Oones. Nonne, _sb._ nun, S2, C, C2, P; nunne, PP.—OF. _nonne_; Late Lat. _nonna_; cp. AS. _nunne_, in the Laws (Schmid). Nonnerie, _sb._ nunnery, S2.—OF. _nonnerie_. Noot, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, C; see Not. Noppe, _sb._ nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath. Noppe, _v._ to take the nap off, Cath.—AS. _hnoppian_, see Voc. Norice, _sb._ nurse, C, C2, SkD; nurice, SkD; nursche, W.—AF. _norice_; Lat. _nutricem_. Norischen, _v._ to nourish, PP; norischi, S2; norishen, C2; nurischen, W, W2; nurschen, PP; norsshen, PP.—OF. _noriss-_, stem of _norissant_, pp. of _norir_; Lat. _nutrire_. Norture, _sb._ good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.—AF. _norture_, _noriture_; Late Lat. _nutritura_ (Ducange). Noselen, _v._ to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; nosyll, Palsg.; nousle, Sh. See Nese. Noselen, _v._ to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to rear up, to fondle closely; nosell, S3; nousle, Sh.; nusled, _pp._, HD (s.v. _nousle_). Nose-thirl, _sb._ nostril, W2; see Nese. Not, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, PP, S, S2; noot, PP, C; note, S3; niten, _pl._, S; nuten, S; nuste, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; nyste, S2; niste, C2; neste, PP; nyst, _pl._, PP; nesten, S.—AS. _nytan_ (= _ne witan_). See Witen. Notable, _adj._ well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW.—OF. _notable_; Lat. _notabilem_. Note, _sb._ nut, S, S2, Voc.; nute, SkD. _Comb._: not-heed, a head like a nut, C; note-muge, nutmeg, S2, C2; note-migge, Prompt.; nut-shale, nutshell, S3.—AS. _hnutu_. A better explanation of _not-heed_ is ‘with the hair of the head closely cut.’ The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair close. ‘_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_’; Cotgrave. Note, _sb._ business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; not, B.—AS. _notu_, use, employment. Noteful, _adj._ useful, serviceable, H. Noten, _v._ to enjoy, S; notye, PP.—AS. _notian_, to enjoy; cp. Icel. _neyta_. Cf. Nayten. Nother, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD; nothir, B; nouðer, S, S2; nouþur, PP; nowðer, S; nawþer, S2; naðer, S; nor, SkD.—AS. _náhwæðer_ (_náwþer_, _náþer_). See Other. Nou, _adv._ now, PP, S, S2; nu, S, S2. _Comb._: nou a dayes, now-a-days, PP; now and now, occasionally, C2.—AS. _nú_. Nouche, _sb._ clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; nowche, C2, Prompt., SkD; ouche, WW; owche, SkD; ouches, _pl._, broaches, _monilles_, Cotg., WW; owchis, WW.—OF. _nouche_, _nosche_, also _nusche_ (Roland); OHG. _nuscha_. Nought, _neg. pron._ and _adv._ nothing, not, C; nouht, S, PP; nouct, S; nouȝt, PP; noht, S; nocht, S; noȝt, S, S2; noght, S2; nout, S, S2; nowt, S; nowiȝt, S; nowiht, S; nacht, S; naht, S; nawiht, S; nawt, S; naut, S; naȝt, S2; naght, S2; nauȝt, PP, S2; naught, C2; nat, PP, S2, C; not, W; nogth, H (Ps. 108. 25); nouth, S (18. 442); nouthe, HD. _Comb._: nocht forthi, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; noght forthi, H; nat for thy, S2.—AS. _náwiht_ (= _ne_ + _áwiht_). See Ought. Nought, _adj._ worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; naught, S3; nauht, PP. _Der._: naughty, bad, WW, Sh.; nauȝty, having nothing, PP. Noumbles, _sb. pl._ entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; nombles, _burbilia_, Cath. (_n_) HD, Voc.; nownbils, Cath.; nowmyllis, Cath. _Phr._: numbles of a stag, _nombles d’un cerf_ Cotg.—OF. _nombles_, pl.; cp. Late Lat. _numbulus_ for Lat. _lumbulus_, dimin. of _lumbus_, loin. Noumbren, _v._ to number, W2; see Nombren. Noumpere, _sb._ umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; nowmpere, Prompt.; nompeyr, PP; nounpere, PP; owmpere, Prompt.; umpere, SkD.—OF. _non per_, odd, not even; Lat. _non parem_. Nouthe, _adv._ now, C, P; now þe, S2; nuðe, S.—AS. _nú ðá_, now then. Nouelrie, _sb._ novelty, C2; nouellerie, S2.—OF. _novelerie_, from _novel_, novel, new. Nouys, _sb._ novice, C2, Voc.; nouyce, WW.—OF. _novice_ (Cotg.); Lat. _nouicium_. Nowel, _sb._ Christmas, CM; nowelle, HD.—OF. _noël_; Lat. _natalem_. Nowt, _sb._ cattle, S. See Neet. Noye, _sb._ suffering, annoyance, PP; nuy, PP, S2; nwy, S2. See Anoy. Noyen, _v._ to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; nuyen, 2; nwyen, S2. See Anoyen. Noyful, _adj._ hurtful; noiful, W2. Noynement; a noynement (for an oynement), an ointment, S2. See Oynement. Noyous, _adj._ hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421). Nul, Nule, Nulle; see Nelle. Nultu, wilt not, S; see Nelle. Numen, _pp._ taken, seized, S; see Nimen. Nummer, _sb._ number, S3; see Nombre. Nunne, _sb._ nun, PP; see Nonne. Nurhð, _sb._ murmuring, S. Nurnen, _v._ to murmur, SD.—AS. _gnornian_, to mourn. Nursche, _sb._ nurse, W; see Norice. Nurschen, _v._ to nourish, PP; see Norischen. Nuste, _pt. s._ knew not, S, S2, PP; see Not. Nuy, _sb._ annoyance, S2; see Noye. Nyce, _adj._ foolish, C2, C3, PP; nic- PP, C2; nise, PP; nyse, S2; nyss, S3.—OF. _nice_ (Bartsch); Lat. _nēscium_, ignorant, see Brachet, § 60. Nycete, _sb._ folly, B, PP; nycetee, C3 nysete, PP; nysste, B.—AF. _nicet_ timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.). Nyght, _sb._ night, Voc., PP; niȝt, S2, PP; nicht, S; nyht, S2; niht, S, PP; naht, SD; naȝt, S2; nyth, PP; night, _pl._, C; nigt, S; niht, _adv._, at night, by night, S; nihtes, S2; niȝtes, PP; nyghtes PP; nyȝtes, PP. _Adv. phr._: a nyghtes PP; bi nihtes, S; bi nihte, S; a niȝt, S; o nigt, S. _Comb._: nyhtegale, nightingale, S2; niȝtegale, S; nyghtingale C3; niȝtingale, S; nycht-hyrd, guardian of the night, S3; niht-old, a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; nyȝt-old PP; nightertale, the night-time, C; nyȝtertale, WA; naghtertale, S2.—AS. _niht_, _neht_, _neaht_: Goth. _nahts_; cp. Lat. _noctem_. With the deriv. _nightertale_ cp. Icel. _náttartal_ a number of nights. Nygun, _sb._ niggard, miser, S2; nyggoun, G, CM. Cf. Nigard. Nykken, _v. in phr._: nykken with nay, to deny, refuse, HD. Nymyl, _adj._ quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.—AS. _numol_ (in compounds). See Nimen. Nyne, _num._ nine, PP; niȝen, S; neghen, S2; neoȝe, S2; nihe, S. _Der._: nynt, ninth, S3; neynd, S2; nieþe, S.—AS. _nigon_ (WS. _neogon_): Goth. _niun_; cp. Lat. _nouem_; see Brugrnann, § 152. Nyrvyl, _sb._ a little man, Prompt.; nuruyll, a dwarf, Prompt.—Cp. Icel. _nyrfill_, a miser. Nyȝ, _adv._ nigh, nearly, W, W2; see Neih. O. O, _num._ one, a, S; see Oon. O, _adv._ ever, aye, always, S; oo, S2, NED; a, S; aa, S. _Comb._: a buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. _aye_); a bute, S; for ay and oo, for ever and ever, NED.—AS. _a_ (for _áwa_); cp. Goth. _aiw_, ever. Cf. Ay. O-, _prefix_; see On- (1). Obediencer, _sb._ an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat. _obedientiarius_ (Ducange). Obeisant, _adj._ obedient, C2; obeysand, B.—OF. _obeïssant_, pr. p. of _obeïr_. Obeisaunce, _sb._ obedience, C, C2; obeisances, _pl._, submissive acts, C2.—AF. _obeïsaunce_. Obeiss, _v._ to obey, B; obeischen, S2, W; obeschynge, _pr. p._, W.—From OF. _obeïss-_ stem of _obeïssant_, pr. p. of _obeïr_. Obeley, _sb._ oblation, _oblata_, Voc.; see Oble. Obeye, _v._ to obey, W, C2; obeiede, _pt. s._, W.—OF. _obeier_, for _obeïr_; Lat. _obedire_. Oble, _sb._ oblation; obles, _pl._, _oblationes_, H.—OF. _oble_, Lat. _oblatum_; cp. OF. _oblee_ (now _oublie_); Church Lat. _oblata_ (Ducange). Cf. Ouelete. Oblischen, _v._ to bind, W2; oblyse, JD; oblyste, _pp._, S3; oblysched, HD; oblisched, HD; oblyshed, HD.—AF. _obliger_; Lat. _obligare_. Obout, _adv._ about, S2; see Abouten. Obout-ga, _v._ to go about, S2. O-brode, _adv._ abroad, P; see Abrode. Obseruance, _sb._ homage, C, S3; obseruances, _pl._, attentions, C2.—OF. _observance_ (Cotg.). Obserue, _v._ to favour, C2.—OF. _observer_; Lat. _obseruare_. Obumbrat, _pp._ overshadowed, S3.—Lat. _obumbratus_. Oc, _conj._ but, S, HD; occ, S; see Ac. Occean, _sb._ ocean, S2; occian, SD, W2; occyan, WA, HD.—AF. _occyane_; Late Lat. _occeanus_; Lat. _oceanus_: Gr. ὠκεανός. Occident, _sb._ West, S2, S3, C3.—AF. _occident_; Lat. _occidentem_, pr. p. of _occidere_, to set (of the sun). Occupy, _v._ to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF. _occuper_; Lat. _occupare_, see SkD. Odde, _adj._ odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel. _oddi_, point of land, odd number. See Ord. Oerre, _sb._ anger, S. See Eorre. Of, _prep._ and _adv._ of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW; o, S, S2, H; off, SkD; a, S2, PP, S3.—AS. _of_: Goth. _af_: OHG. _aba_ (Tatian): Gr. ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130. Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME. _þof_. See Þoȝ. Of-dreden, _v._ to frighten; _reflex._ to dread greatly, S; of-drade, S; of-dradde, _pt. s._, S; of-drad, _pp._, S; of-dred, S; of-dret, S2.—AS. _of-drædan_. Cf. A-drad (A- 3). O-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; oferrom, WA; see Aferre. Offensioun, _sb._ offence, damage, C; offencioun, W.—Lat. _offensionem_. Of-feren, _v._ to terrify, SD; offearen, S; offerd, _pp._, S; oferd, S. Offertoire, _sb._ offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF. _offertoire_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _offertorium_. Office, _sb._ office, C2; offiz, S; offices, _pl._, church services, PP.—AF. _office_ (_offyz_); Lat. _officium_. Offrende, _sb._ offering, S; offrand, H; offerands, _pl._, S2.—OF. _offrande_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerenda_; see Constans. Offri, _v._ to offer, S; offren, S, PP; offrand, _pr. p._, S2; i-offred, _pp._, S.—AS. _offrian_; cp. OF. _offerre_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerre_. Offringe, _sb._ offering, S; offrinke, S; offryng, C. Of-fruht, _pp._ terrified, S; ofrigt, S; of-fruhte, _pl._, S.—Cp. AS. _of-fyrhtan_, to terrify. Of-hungred, _pp._ an-hungred, PP; of-hongret, PP; of-hongred, PP; offingred, SD; afingred, SD; afingret, NED, HD; afyngred, NED, P, HD.—AS. _of-hyngrod_. Cf. A-hungerd. Ofne, _sb. dat._ oven, S; see Ouen. Of-newe, _adv._ anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Anewe. Of-rechen, _v._ to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (_n_); ofrauȝte, _pt. pl._, PP. Ofrigt, _pp._ terrified, S; see Of-fruht. Of-saken, _v._ to deny, SD.—AS. _of-sacan_. Cp. A-saken. (A- 3.) Of-scapie, _v._ to escape, S2. See Ascapie. Of-sen, _v._ to perceive; ofsaw, _pt. s._, S2; ofseie, S2.—AS. _of-séon_. Of-senden, _v._ to send for, S2; of-sente, _pt. s._, S2, PP; of-sent, P. Of-seruen, _v._ to merit, deserve, SD, S. Of-slen, _v._ to slay; of-sloh, _pt. s._, SD; of-sloȝen, _pl._, S; of-slaȝen, _pp._, S; of-slæȝen, S; of-slaȝe, S.—AS. _of-sléan_. Of-spring, _sb._ offspring, S; ofspreng, S; ofsprung, S; ospryng, HD; ox-spring, S2.—AS. _of-spring_. Of-taken, _pp._ taken away, C2. Ofte, _adv._ often, S, C2; oft, PP, WW; oftere, _comp._, S; ofter, S, C2. _Comb._: oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD; ofte siðe, SD; ofte sithes, C, S3 (s.v. _eft_); oft siss, S2, B; ofte-time, ofttimes, SD; oft tyme, PP.—AS. _oft_: OHG. _ofto_ (Otfrid): Goth. _ufta_; cp. Gr. ὕπατος, superl. of ὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25. Often, _adj._ frequent, WW. Of-teonen, _v._ to vex, irritate; of-teoned, _pp._, S. Of-þunchen, _v._ to be sorry for, to repent, S; of-þinche, S; of-þinke, S; of-ðuhte, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _of-þyncan_. Of-þurst, _pp._ athirst, S; of-þerst, PP; afyrst, PP; afurst, PP; afrust, PP.—AS. _of-þyrsted_ (Grein). Of-wundred, _pp._ amazed; of-uundred, S. Og, _pr. s._ possesses, S; see Owen. Ogain, _prep._, _adv._ against, again, NED; see Aȝein. Ogaines, _prep._ against, S2; ogaynes, S2; see Aȝeines. Ogain-saghe, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. Igainsawe. Ogain-torne, _v._ to turn again, S2. Ogen, _adj._ own, S; see Owen. Ogremoyne, _sb._ agrimony, Voc.; see Agrimony. Oht, _sb._ aught, anything, S2; see Ought. Oht, _adj._ valiant, doughty, S; see Auht. Ohtliche, _adv._ valiantly, NED; see Ahtlice. Oise, _sb._ use, H; oyse, H; oys, JD, HD; oyss, B.—AF. _us_; Lat. _usum_. Oise, _v._ to use, H; oyse, H, HD; oysede, _pp._, HD; oysit, B.—OF. _user_. Oist, _sb._ an army, B; oyst, B; see Oost. Ok, Oke, _pt. s._ aked, MD; see Aken. Oken, _adj._ oaken, G. See Ook. Oker, _sb._ usury, SD; okir, S2; okyr, Cath.; okur, SD; ocker, H; okere, H.—Icel. _ókr_: AS. _wócor_, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG. _wuachar_, gain (Otfrid). Okerer, _sb._ usurer, S2, H, Cath.; okerere, S2; okyrere, H. Okering, _sb._ usury, S2; okeringe, H. Old, _adj._ old, Voc.; eald, MD; ald, MD, S, S2; oold, MD; hold, S, MD; eld, MD, W2; eeld, W2; auld, S3; olt, S2; ealde, S, MD; alde, MD, S2; olde, Voc.; elde, S, W; yealde, MD; aulde, MD; alder, _comp._, MD; ælder, MD; eldre, S, W; elder, S, C2; eldure, S; eldore, S2; heoldre, S; elþer, S2; aldeste, _superl._, S; heldeste, MD; eldoste, S2.—AS. _eald_, _ald_; cp. OHG. _alt_ (Otfrid). Oldli, _adj._ old, W2. Oliuere, _sb._ olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat. _olivarium_ (Ducange). Oluhnen, _v._ to flatter, S. Oluhnung, _sb._ blandishment, flattery; olhnunge, _dat._, S. Olyfaunte, _sb._ elephant, Cath., Voc.; olefawnt, Voc.; oliphant, S3; olifant, WA; ollivant, HD; olyfaunce, _pl._, HD.—OF. _olifant_, elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also _elefant_; Lat. _elephantem_; Gr. ἐλέφας (-αντα). On, _prep._ on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; one, S; onne, S; a, S, S2, C2, PP; o, S, S2, H; an, S, S2, PP.—AS. _an_, _on_. On, _num._ one, S, S2; see Oon. On-, _prefix_ (1), standing for On, _prep._ On-, _prefix_ (2), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return, toward.—AS. _on-_, _ond-_, _and-_, Goth. _and-_, _anda-_; cp. OHG. _ant-_ (_ent-_). On-, _prefix_ (3), with negative force; see Un- 1. On-, _prefix_ (4), before verbs; see Un- 2. Onan, _adv._ at once, S2; onon, S, S3; see An-on. On-bydraw, _v._ to withdraw; on-bydrew, _pt. s._, S3. (On- 4.) On-come, _sb._ attack, JD; on-comys, _pl._, H. (On- 1.) Onde, _sb._ breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; aande, WA; ande, MD H, WA, Cath.; aynd, JD, B; hand, S2.—AS. _anda_: OS. _ando_; cp. Icel. _andi_, breath, the spirit (in theology). Ondful, _adj._ envious, MD; ontful, S. Ond-swere, _sb._ answer, S; see Answere. Ondswerien, _v._ to answer, S; see Answeren. Ondyn, _v._ to breathe, Prompt.; ande, Cath. Ondyng, _sb._ smelling, PP; aynding, B. Ones, _adv._ once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see Oones. One-sprute, _sb._ inspiration, S2. On-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; see Aferre. (On- 1.) On-fon, _v._ to receive, endure; onnfoð, _pr. s._, S; onfanged, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _on-fón_ for _ond-fón_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf. Afon. (On- 2.) Ongel, _sb._ angel, S; see Angel. On-halsien, _v._ to adjure, entreat, S. (On- 1.) Onhede, _sb._ unity, Voc.; see Oonhed. Oniȝt, _adv._ by night, S; see A-nyghte. On-imete, _adj._ immeasurable, S; see Unimet. (On- 3.) On-lappyt, _pt. s._ unfolded, S3; see Unlappe. On-lepi, _adj._ only, S, S2; see Oonlepy. Onlepiliche, _adv._ only, singly, S MD. On-lesum, _adj._ not allowable, S3; see Unleuesum. (On- 3.) Onlich, _adj._ only, S; see Oonli. On-lofte, _adv._ aloft, S2, C2; see Alofte. (On- 1.) On-losti, _adj._ idle, S2; see Unlusti. On-lyue, _adv._ alive, C2, G; onliue, S.—AS. _on lífe_. Cf. Alyue. (On- 1.) Onoh, enough, S; see Ynow. Onond, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent. On-rounde, _adv._ around, S2. (On- 1.) On-sage, _sb._ affirmation, charge; on-sagen, _pl. dat._, S.—AS. _on-sagu_, affirmation (Schmid), for _ond-sagu_, see Sievers, 198, 5.

Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. 1. A new and thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann’s Dictionary is 3. 4. The same, Second Series, pp. 89-109; 5. The Ormulum, ed. White, ll. 4. 4. Specimens of Lyric Poetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity, 5. Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3, Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6 6. 17. Wyclif’s translation of St. Mark’s Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford’s 7. 6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l’ancien français (glossaire), 1880. 8. 13. _C3_: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon’s Yeoman. 9. 14. _Cath._: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 1483), ed. Herrtage, 1881. EETS 10. 24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7. 11. 45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83). 12. 48. _Palsg._: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse, ed. 13. 58. _SB_: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1882. 14. 75. _W_: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey’s revision), ed. Skeat, 1879. 15. 76. _W2_: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford and Purvey), 16. 77. _WA_: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series 17. 81. ZRP: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, ed. Gröber. 18. 36. 2). 19. 44. 8).—AF. _ceptre_; Lat. _sceptrum_; Gr. σκῆπτρον, staff. 20. 67. 37).—AS. _clúd_. 21. 125. 6); fryt, S2; frutis, _pl._, B; froytis, B.—OF. _frut_ (_fruit_); 22. 232. See Laden. 23. 642. 13). 24. 1. (On- 2.) 25. 29. 6). Cf. Sidir. 26. 7. 22 (Vulg.). 27. 7. 30), AS. _tǽlan_, to blame, from _tálu_, ‘calumnia’ (Grein). 28. 21. 20); thopas, C2 (p. 151).—OF. _topase_; Lat. _topazum_ (acc.); Gr. 29. 3. 5). 30. 44. 8).—Cp. OSwed. _wand_.

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