A Concise Dictionary of Middle English from A.D. 1150 to 1580 by Mayhew and Skeat
642. 13).
9654 words | Chapter 23
Merlion, _sb._ merlin, a small hawk, CM; merlyone, Prompt.; marlin,
Cotg.—OF. _esmerillon_ (Cotg.), dimin. of *_esmerle_; cp. It. _smerlo_
(Florio), G. _schmerl_.
Mermayde, _sb._ mermaid, C; see Mere, _sb._ (3).
Merren, _v._ to mar, S; mearren, S; marre, PP; merrið, _pr. pl._,
S.—AS. _merran_ (in compounds): OS. _merrian_, to hinder: OHG.
_marrjan_: Goth. _marzjan_.
Mersche, _sb._ marsh, SkD; mershe, _dat._, S.—AS. _mersc_.
Mershe, _sb._ March, S2; see Marche.
Mersuine, _sb. pl._ porpoises, S2; see Mere, _sb._ (3).
Merthe, _sb._ mirth, PP; see Murthe.
Merueile, _sb._ marvel, wonder, PP; merueyle, S2; meruaille, C2;
mervaylle, C.—OF. _merveille_; Lat. _mirabilia_ (n. pl.).
Merueillous(e), _adj._ marvellous, C2, PP.—OF. _merveillos_.
Mery, _adj._ merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; merie, S, C, C2; merye, W2;
miri, S; mirye, CM; myry, Prompt.; myrie, W2; muri(e), S, C; merie,
_adv._, S2, C2; muryer, _comp._, P; myriest, _superl._, S2, _Comb._:
merimake, merrymaking, S3; merie men, followers, C2; myry tottyr, a
merry totter, swing, Prompt.; myry weder, pleasant weather, Prompt.;
mery weder, Prompt. (_n_), Bardsley (p. 473).—AS. _merg_ (Grein).
Mes-, _prefix_; mis-; mys-.—OF. _mes-_; Lat. _minus_, see Constans.
Mesauentur, _sb._ misadventure, S; mesaunture, S2; misauenture, C2, C3.
Meschaunce, _sb._ mischance, S2, C, C2, P; myschaunce, S2.
Mescheuen, _v._ to come to mischief, SD; mischeefe, _destruere_, Manip.
Meschief, _sb._ ill-fortune, C; myschief, S2, P; mischiefe,
_flagitium_, Manip.
Meseise, _sb._ discomfort, PP, S2; miseise, PP; myseise, PP, S2, W;
myseese, W; myseyse, _adj._, uneasy, P; mesaise, _sb._, S.
Meseiste, _sb._ poverty; myseiste, W2.
Mesel, _sb._ leper, CM, PP, W.—AF. _mesel_; Late Lat. _misellus_, leper
(Ducange), dimin. of Lat. _miser_, wretched.
Meselrye, _sb._ leprosy, Cath. (_n_); mesylery, Voc.—OF. _mesellerie_,
leprosy (Ducange). See above.
Meson-deu, _sb._ hospital, PP; maisondewe, Cath. (_n_), HD; masyndewe,
Cath.; mesondieux, _pl._, P.—OF. _maison Dieu_, hospital (Cotg.).
Message, _sb._ mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; massage, S3.—AF.
_message_; Late Lat. _missaticum_ (Brachet).
Messager, _sb._ messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; masager, PP;
messanger, PP.—AF. _messager_.
Messe, _sb._ mass, S, P; mess, S3; masse, P; messes, _pl._, P. _Comb._:
messe-bok, mass-book, S; messe-cos, mass-kiss, S; mæsse-dæi, mass-day,
S; messe-gere, mass-gear, S; masse-peny, mass-fee, S3; massepans,
_pl._, P.—AS. _mæsse_; Church Lat. _missa_.
Meste, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, S, S2; meste, C2; see Most.
Mester, _sb._ art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; mestier, PP, HD;
meister, S; meoster, S; myster, PP, B; mister, B; misteir, B. _Phr._:
mester men, sort of men, C.—OF. and AF. _mester_, _mestier_,
occupation, business, need; Lat. _ministerium_, see Brachet (s.v.
_métier_).
Mester, _sb._ need, want; mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.; myster, C, B;
mysteir, S2; mystur, HD; mystir, B; mystere, HD, H. The same word as
above, see NQ (6. 4. 161).
Mestling, _sb._ a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3);
masalyne, Cath.—AS. _mæstling_ (_mæstlinc_, ‘auricalcos,’ Voc.). Cf.
Maselin.
Mestling, _sb._ mixed corn, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); mastlyn, HD;
masslin, Cotg. (s.v. _metail_); maslin, HD; meslin, Prompt. (_p._ 335
_n_) Cotg. (s.v. _tramois_); messling, Cotg. Cf. Mastilȝon.
Mesurable, _adj._ moderate, C, C2, C3, P; mesurabul, S2.
Mesure, _sb._ measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; mesur, S2, B; meosure,
S.—AF. _mesure_; Lat. _mensura_.
Met, _sb._ measure, moderation, S; mete, _dat._, S; meete, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_met_. Cf. Meten.
Mete, _adj._ meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3, Prompt.—AS. _mǽte_,
tight-fitting; cp. (_ge_)_met_, meet, fit, see SkD.
Mete, _sb._ food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; meten, _pl._, S;
meetis, W2. _Comb._: mete-graces, graces at meat, S; mete-niðinges,
meat-niggards, S.—AS. _mete_ (OET): Goth. _mats_, from _matjan_, to
eat; see Sievers, 263.
Metels, _sb._ dream, vision, PP; meteles, PP. See below.
Meten, _v._ to dream, CM, PP, S; meeten, S2, PP; mette, _pt. s._, C2,
P; met, _pp._, C.—AS. _mǽtan_.
Meten, _v._ to paint, design, SD; metedd, _pp._, S.
Meten, _v._ to meet, PP; mette, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _métan_: OS. _mótian_.
From AS. _mót_. See Moot.
Meten, _v._ to mete, measure, S2; meete, W2; mete, P; met, S2; meten,
_pr. pl._, W; mat, _pt. s._, W.—AS. (_ge_)_metan_; cp. Goth. _mitan_,
see Sievers, 19.
Mete-wand, _sb._ a measuring stick, WW.
Mete-yarde, _sb._ measuring-rod, S3, WW.
Meth, _adj._ mild, courteous, HD; methe, HD.
Meth, _sb._ moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; meað, S; meþe, S2.—AS.
_mǽð_, measure.
Methes-chele, _sb._ marten’s skin, S.—AS. _mearð_ (Voc.).
Með-ful, _adj._ moderate, S.
Með-les, _adj._ immoderate; meþelez, S2.
Metrete, _sb._ measure, W.—Lat. _metreta_ (Vulg.).
Metyng(e), _sb._ dreaming, PP; metinge, S.—AS. _mǽting_ (Grein).
Metynge, _sb._ measuring, measure; metinge, S2.
Meuen, _v._ to move, suggest, PP; meued, _pp._, S3; see Mouen.
Mewe, _sb._ a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; mue, SD.—OF. _mue_, a coop
for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below.
Mewen, _v._ to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.—OF. _muer_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_mutare_, to change. Cf. Moutin.
Mey, _sb._ May, S2; see May.
Meyn, _sb._ intent, S3; mein, JD. See Menen.
Meyn, _v._ to remember, be mindful of, B; meyne, B; see Menen.
Meyne, _v._ to moan, lament, B; see Menen.
Meynè, _sb._ household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP;
meynee, C2, W2; meyny, S2; mayne, S2; mayny, S2, S3; meine, S2; menȝe,
S2, H, Cath.; menȝhe, S2; meany, S3; meny, Prompt.; meynes, _pl._, W;
meynees, W2; menȝes, menȝis, H.—OF. _meisnee_, _maisnee_; Low Lat.
_maisnada_, *_mansionata_, from Lat. _mansio_.
Meyneal, _adj._ homely, W; of one’s household, W2; menyall, SkD;
meyneals, _sb. pl._, they of the household, W2. See above.
Meynpernour, _sb._ a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P.—AF.
_meynpernour_.
Meynprise, _sb._ a taking by the hand, bail, security, P; maynpris,
G.—AF. _meinprise_.
Meynprise, _v._ to be surety for, PP.
Meyntene, _v._ to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2; mayntene,
to maintain, C, P.—AF. _meyntener_.
Meyntenour, _sb._ supporter, PP.—AF. _meintenour_.
Miche, _adj._ much, S2; see Moche.
Mid (1), _prep._ with, S, S2; myd, S, S2, P; mit, S; mide, S, S2; myde,
S2. _Comb._: mitte (mit þe), with the, S2; mitte (mit þe), with thee,
S; mid-al, withal, S; midalle, altogether, S; mid-iwisse, certainly, S;
mid-ywisse, S; myd-iwisse, S.—AS. _mid_.
Mid (2), _adj._ mid, SD. _Comb._: mid-morwen, mid-morning, S;
mid-morwetide, SD; mid-ouernon, middle of the afternoon; hei
midouernon, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; midewinter,
Christmas, S2; midwinterdæi, _sb. dat._, Christmas-day, S;
midwinter-day, S2; mid-ward, middle, S2.—AS. _mid-_.
Middel, _adj._ and _sb._ middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; myddel, PP;
myddil, W; myddeleste, _superl._, G. _Comb._: middel-niȝte, midnight,
S.—AS. _middel_, sb.
Middel-erd, _sb._ the middle abode, the world, S; middeleard, S;
myddelerd, S, PP; midelerd, S; mydlerd, S2, PP; mydelerd, PP; medlert,
JD.—Cp. OS. _middilgard_, OHG. _mittila gart_ (Tatian). Cf. Middeneard.
Midden-eard, _sb._ the middle abode, the abode of men, S; middenærd, S;
middenard, S; midenarde, _dat._, S.—AS. _middan-eard_ for
_middan-geard_, ‘middle enclosure’ (OET), the earth situated between
heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth.
_midjungards_, Icel. _miðgarðr_. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794.
Middes, _only in phr._: in middes, in the midst, PP; in þe myddes, PP,
S2; in (fro) þe myddis, PP, S3, W, W2; in the mydis, W2.—From _mid_,
adj. The _-es_ gives the phrase an adverbial force. The older forms (in
Layamon) are _a midde_, _a midden_; AS. _on middan_.
Midwif, _sb._ midwife, SD, SkD; mydwyf, SkD; mydwyfe, Prompt.; mydewyf,
SkD; medwyfe, Cath.; medewife, SkD; medewyues, _pl._, S2. See Mid (1).
Mightand, _pr. p._, as _adj._ having might, S2.
Mihel, _sb._ Michael, SD; Myȝhele, HD; Mihil, ND.—Church Lat. _Michael_
(Vulg.), from the Heb.
Mihel-masse, _sb._ Michaelmas, SD; Mihelmas, ND; Myhelmasse, PP;
Misselmasse, S2.
Miht, _2 pr. s._ mayest, S; see Mæi.
Mihte, _pt. s._ might, S; micte, S; michte, S; migte, S; see Mahte.
Mikel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2; see Muchel.
Milce, _sb._ mercy, S, S2, HD; mylce, S; milche, S.—AS. _milts_, from
_milde_, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4.
Milcien, _v._ to show mercy, S; milcenn, S; milsien, S.—AS. _milsian_,
_miltsian_.
Milde, _adj._ mild, S, S2; myld, S. _Comb._: mild-heorte, merciful in
heart, SD; mild-heorted, S; milde-herted, S2; mild-herrtleȝȝc,
mildheartedness, compassion, S; mild-heortnesse, clemency, S;
mildhertnesse, S.—AS. _milde_.
Miles, _sb. pl._, animals, S2.—Cf. W. _mil_, an animal, beast; _miled_,
a wild animal (W. W. S.).
Min, _pron. poss._ my, S, S2; myn, S, C2, PP; mi, S, S2; mines, _gen._,
S; mine, _dat._, S; mire, _gen._ and _dat. f._, S; mynen, _pl._, W2.
_Phr._: myn one, by myself, alone, PP.—AS. _mín_.
Min, _sb._ memory, S2; see Mynne.
Mines, _2 pr. s._ rememberest, S2; see Mynne.
Minion, _sb._ a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; _bellulus_, Manip.;
minyons, _pl._, S3.—OF. _mignon_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _mignone_ (Florio).
Minion, _adj._ small, pretty; mynyon, ND; mynionly, _adv._ delicately,
ND.
Mint, _pt. s._ purposed, S; see Munten.
-mint, _suffix_.—AS. _mynt_, _-mynd_: Goth. _-mundiþa_, see Sievers,
255, 3. Cf. Wurthmint.
Minute, _sb._ a mite, moment of time, HD; mynute, Prompt.; mynutis,
_pl._, small pieces of money, W. _Comb._: mynutwhile, PP; myntwhile,
PP; myntewhile, PP.—Lat. _minutum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Mite.
Minyshe, _v._ to minish, S3; see Menusen.
Mire, _sb._ ant, S; mowre, Cath.—Cp. Dan. _myre_, Icel. _maurr_.
Mire, my, _gen._ and _dat. f._ of Min.
Mirky, _adj._ dark, H. See Merke.
Mirre, _sb._ myrrh, S, PP; mir, S2; murre, PP; myrre, PP.—AS. _myrre_;
Lat. _myrrha_ (Vulg.); Gr. μύῤῥα.
Mirye, _adj._ merry, CM; see Mery.
Mis, _adv._ amiss, S, C3; mys, PP; mysse, S2.
Mis-, _prefix_; mys-, PP; mysse-, PP.—AS. _mis-_; Goth. _missa-_.
_Comb._: misbileue, suspicion, C3; misboden, injured, C, CM; misdede,
misdeed, S, PP; misdeparten, to divide amiss, C2; misdo, to do amiss,
PP, S, S2, C2; misfaren, to behave amiss, S; mysfare, to miscarry, PP;
misgouernaunce, misconduct, C2; misgyed, misguided, C2; mys-happen, to
meet with misfortune, PP; myshopand, despairing, H; misleuen, to
believe wrongly, S; misliken, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2;
misliking, displeasure, S2; myspay, to displease, H; misrede, to advise
ill, S; misrempe, to go wide of the mark, S; mysreule, to misgovern,
S3, PP; myssayde, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; misseid, S2;
missemand, misemand, unseemly, H; misteoðien, to mistithe
(mis-iteoðeget, S); mistriste, to mistrust, C3; mysturne, to pervert,
W, W2.
Mis-, _prefix_ (_of_ F. _origin_); see Mes-.
Mislich, _adj._ various, S; misliche, _adv._, S; mistlice, S.—AS.
_mislic_ (_mistlic_), various, adv. _mislice_ (_mistlice_, Grein). For
insertion of _t_ see Sievers, 196, 1.
Misliche, _adv._ badly, miserably, S; missely, wrongly, S2.
Misse, _sb._ want, lack, fault, S; mysse, S, PP.
Missen, _v._ to miss, SD; mis, S2; mysseþ, _pr. s._, is without, PP.
Mister; see Mester.
Mistiloker, _adj. comp._ more mystic, PP; mystiloker, PP.
Misty, _adj._ mystic, mysterious; mysty, _misticus_, Prompt.; mistier,
_comp._, PP.
Misty, _adj._ misty, _nebulosus_, Cath., Prompt.
Mite, _sb._ a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (s.v.
_minute_); myte, PP; _minutum_, Cath., Prompt., WW. _Comb._: mytewhile,
a little while, PP. Cf. Minute.
Miteyn, _sb._ mitten, glove, C3; see Myteyne.
Mithen, _v._ to conceal, S, SD.—AS. _míðan_; cp. OHG. (_bi_)_mídan_
(Tatian, p. 493).
Mix, _sb._ dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.—AS. _mix_, _meox_, _meohx_,
Goth. _maihstus_; cp. OHG. _mist_ (Tatian).
Mizzle, _v._ to rain slightly, S3, HD; miselle, mysylle, _pluuitare_,
Cath.
Mo, _adj._ and _adv._ more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C; moo, S3; ma,
S, S2; may, _pl._, S3.—AS. _má_. (_Mo_ properly means more in number;
_more_ means greater in magnitude.)
Mobyle, _adj._ moveable, S3; moebles, _sb. pl._, moveables, property,
PP, C3; meobles, PP; mebles, PP.—OF. _moble_, also _meuble_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _mobilem_.
Moche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, C2; see Muche.
Mochel; see Muchel.
Mod; see Mood.
Modder, _sb._ a young girl, Manip.; moder, Prompt.
Moder, _sb._ mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; moderr, S; modir, W; modur, PP;
mooder, S2, C2, C3; muddir, S3; moder, _gen._, S2, PP; modres, C3, PP.
_Comb._: moder-burh, metropolis, SD; moder-child, mother’s child, S;
modirles, motherless, W2.—AS. _módor_: Lat. _māter_; see Douse, p. 51.
Modiȝleȝȝc, _sb._ pride, S.
Modiȝnesse, _sb._ pride, S.
Mody, _adj._ spirited, _animosus_, proud, PP, S2.
Moeued, _pt. s._ moved, disturbed, C3; see Mouen.
Moght, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte.
Moich, _adj._ close, muggy, S3, JD.
Moile, _v._ to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt,
SkD; moillen, to wet, SkD; moylynge, _pr. p._, S3.—AF. _moiler_,
_moiller_, to wet; Late Lat. *_molliare_, from _mollis_, soft.
Moillier, _sb._ woman, wife, PP; muliere, PP; moylere, P.—OF.
_moillier_, _muiller_; Lat. _mulierem_; cp. AF. _mulier_, _muller_.
Mok, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; muk, PP; mukke, Prompt.
Moky, _adj._ misty, HD. Cf. Moich.
Molde, _sb._ crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; moolde, PP;
mulde, WA; moldez, _pl._, dry pieces of mould, S2. _Phr._: on molde, on
the earth, in the world, S2, PP. _Comb._: molde-ale, a funeral ale or
banquet, Prompt.; mulde-mete, a funeral banquet, JD; moldwerp, mole,
mouldcaster, SkD; moldwarp, Sh.; moldewarpe, Cath.—AS. _molde_. Cf.
Mull.
Mole, _sb._ the moldwarp, _talpa_, Sh.; mowle, S3; molle, Prompt.—This
word is short for _molde-warp_. See above.
Molte (_for_ molt), _pt. s._ melted, S3; see Melten.
Mom, _sb._ the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2;
mum, S3.
Momelen, _v._ to mumble, PP; mamely, P.
Mon, _1 pr. s._ I must, B; _pr. s._, B; _2 pr. s._, S3; mone, mayest,
S2; _pr. s._, shall, S2; man, _1 pr. s._, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; mun,
_pr. s._, S2, H.—Icel. _munu_, ‘debere’, pr. s. _man_ (pl. _munu_).
Mon, _sb._ man, S; see Man.
Monchen, _v._ to munch, Cath. (_n_), Palsg., SkD; mounch, Sh.; munche,
CM (4. 145); maunche, Palsg. (s.v. _briffault_); manche, Palsg.;
mounchynge, _pr. p._, S3. _Comb._: mounch-present, HD; maunche-present,
Palsg., HD (s.v. _munch_); mawnche-presande, sycophant, Cath.;
manch-present, _dorophagus_, Cath. (_n_).—Probably a variety of ME.
_maungen_; OF. _manger_. For _che_ = _ge_ cp. ME. _charche_; OF.
_charche_ = _charge_ (see MD), also F. _revancher_ = OF. _revenger_
(SkD).
Mone, _sb._ share, companion, S.—AS. (_ge_)_mána_, ‘societas’ (Voc.).
See Ymone.
Mone, _sb._ moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; moone, PP, C; moon, S2; mayn,
B; mayne, B, S3; mane, S2.
Mone, _sb._ moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; moyne, Cath., B; moyn,
B. _Comb._: mone-dæi, _dies lunae_, Monday, S; moneday, S; mone-licht,
moonlight, S.—AS. _móna_.
Monè, _sb._ money, S2; see Moneye.
Monek, _sb._ monk, S2; see Monk.
Monesten, _v._ to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; moneishen, Cath. (_n_);
monysche, Cath.; monest, _pt. pl._, B. See Amoneste.
Monestyng, _sb._ an admonition, W. W2, B; monyschynge, Cath.
Moneth, _sb._ month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; mooneþ, S2, PP;
monythe, Prompt.; monyth, S2; monethe, W; monthe, PP; monthe, _pl._,
C2; monethis, W. _Comb._: moneth-minde, a service in memory of the dead
a month after decease, ND; month-mind, HD; months minde, ND; months
mind, a strong inclination, ND, Sh.—AS. _mónað_, from _móna_, moon.
Moneye, _sb._ money, C3, PP; monè, S2, PP.—AF. _moneie_, _moneye_,
_monee_; Lat. _moneta_.
Moneyeles, _adj._ moneyless, PP; monelees, PP.
Mong-corn(e), _sb._ mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; moncorne, HD. See Mengen.
Moni, _adj._ many, S, S2; mony, S; see Manye.
Monk, _sb._ monk, PP; monek, S2; munec, S; muneces, _pl._, S; munekes,
S; monekes, S, S2; monkes, S.—AS. _munec_; Lat. _monachus_; Gr.
μοναχός, solitary.
Monkrye, _sb._ monkery, the race of monks, S3.
Monsede, _pp._ cursed, PP; see Mansed.
Moo-; see also under Mo-.
Mood, _sb._ anger, pride, mind, C; mod, S, S2; mode, _dat._, S, S2.—AS.
_mód_; cp. OHG. _muot_ (Tatian).
Moode, _sb._ mud, S3; see Mud.
Mool-bery, _sb._ mulberry, SkD; mulbery, Cath.—Cp. MHG. _mūlber_ (G.
_maulbeere_); OHG. _mūrberi_, _mōrberi_ (the _l_ in the later forms
being due to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS. _mór_; OHG. _mōr_; Lat.
_morus_. See More.
Moot, _sb._ assembly, G, PP; mot, PP. _Comb._: moot-halle, hall of
assembly, court, P, G, W; mote-halle, G, PP.—AS. _mót_. Cf. Mote.
Moralitee, _sb._ morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.—OF. _moralite_
(Cotg.).
Mordre, _sb._ murder, C; see Morther.
More, _sb._ mulberry-tree; mours, _pl._, H. _Comb._: more-tre,
mulberry-tree, W; moore-trees, _pl._, W2; mur-berien, _pl._ mulberries,
Voc.—Lat. _morus_, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. μόρον, mulberry. Cf.
Moolbery.
More, _sb._ moor, Prompt., H, PP; mor, S2; mwr, B; mwre, S2, B.—AS.
_mór_.
More, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2, PP,
WW; mor, S, PP; moare, S; mayr, S3, B; mair, B; mære, S; mare, S, S2;
mar, S, B; marere, H.—AS. _mára_. See Mo.
More, _sb._ root, S2, PP, HD; moore, CM.—AS. _mora_ (Voc. 135. 28, 29,
32); cp. MHG. _morâ_, _more_, see Weigand (s.v. _möhre_).
Moreyne, _sb._ murrain, PP; moreyn, S2, Prompt.; morrein, WW; moryn, H;
murrins, _pl._, WW.—AF. _morine_; cp. Low Lat. _morina_, a pestilence
among animals (Ducange).
Morkin, _sb._ a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.—Cp.
Late Lat. _morticinium_ (Ducange), whence Ir. _muirtchenn_, Wel.
_burgyn_.
Morknen, _v._ to rot, SD; mourkne, S2.—Icel. _morkna_.
Mormal, _sb._ cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD;
mormall, Palsg.; mortmal, ND; morimal, RD; marmole, RD.—Cp. Late Lat.
_malum mortuum_, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange).
Morris, _adj._ Moorish, _sb._ morris-dance, Sh., ND; morisco, SkD; a
morris-dancer, SkD. _Comb._: morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh.;
morrys-daunce, HD; morres-dauncers, morris-dancers, HD; morrice-bells,
bells for a morris-dance, S3; morris-pike, a large pike (weapon), HD,
Sh.—Late Lat. _moriscus_, Moorish.
Morsel, _sb._ morsel, PP, B; mossel, SkD; mussel, W, W2, PP; musselle,
Voc.—AF. _morsel_; Lat. _morsellum_, a little bit; dimin. of _morsus_.
Cf. Mosel.
Morther, _sb._ murder; morthir, PP; morthre, C; morder, PP; mordre,
C.—AS. _morðor_; cp. Low Lat. _murdrum_.
Morther, _v._ to murder, PP, S2; morthre, C; mordre, C, C2; murther, C.
Mortherer, _sb._ murderer, PP; mordrer, C, C2.
Mortifie, _v._ to mortify, to produce change by chemical action,
C3.—OF. _mortifier_; Lat. _mortificare_.
Mortreux, _sb._ messes of pounded meat, C; mortrewes, CM, PP; mortrwys,
Prompt.; mortrws, Cath.; mortesse, Palsg.; mortrels, PP; mortreuus,
(mortrews), PP, Prompt. (_n_) Voc.; mortrus, Voc.—OF. _mortreux_, see
Ducange (s.v. _mortea_), connected with Lat. _mortarium_, a morter.
Morwe, _sb._ morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; marewe, S2; morow,
S3. _Phr._: to morwe, _cras_, Voc. _Comb._: morȝe-mete, morning meal,
S; morewtid, morrow, W; morowtid, W; morutid, W2; morȝeue, _dos
nuptialis_, SD; moryve, Prompt.
Morwen, _sb._ morn, morrow, S, PP; morȝen, SD. _Phr._: to morwen,
S.—AS. _morgen_, Goth. _maurgins_.
Morwenynge, _sb._ morning, PP, C2; morwnynge, S2; moreȝening, S.
Mose, _sb._ titmouse, S.—AS. _máse_, see SkD. (s.v. _titmouse_).
Mosel, _sb._ muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.—OF. _musel_ (now
_museau_): Prov. _mursel_: OF. *_morsel_. See Morsel, and cf. Musen.
Mosell, _v._ to muzzle, SkD; moosel, Manip.
Moskles, _sb. pl._ mussels (shell fish), S2; see Muskylle.
Most, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, PP, S2; moste, S, PP; mooste, W2;
mast, S2; maste, S2; maist, B; mayst, B; mest, S, S2; meste, C2; meast,
S. _Comb._: meste del, the greatest part, S2.—AS. _mǽst_.
Mot, _1 pr. s._ may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; mote, S, PP; most, _2 pr.
s._, must, S, S2; mot, _2 pr. s. subj._, S3; mot, _pr. s._, can, must,
S, S2, S3; moot, S2, C; moȝt, S2; moten, _pl._, S, PP; mote, S2, PP;
moste, _pt. s._, was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP; _pl._, S, S2; most, S2,
PP; moist, _pt. s._, S3.—AS. _mót_, 2 pr. s., _móst_, pl. _móton_, pt.
s. _móste_.
Mote, _sb._ moat, _agger_, _fossa_, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace,
WA; moote, Prompt.; mot, PP.—OF. _mote_, embankment, also _motte_
(Cotg.).
Mote, _v._ to summon before a _mot_ (court), to plead, dispute, discuss
a law case, PP, S2; mootyn, Prompt.; motien, S.—AS. _mótian_ (Leo). See
Moot.
Mote, _sb._ note on the huntsman’s horn, CM; moot, HD; mot, S3 (7.
16).—OF. _mot_, ‘the note winded by an huntsman on his horn’ (Cotg.).
Motlè, _sb._ motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; motley, Sh., ND;
motteleye, C; mottelay, Cath.—OF. _mattele_, clotted, curdled (Cotg.).
Motoun, _sb._ a gold coin called a ‘mutton’ or sheep, P; mutoun, S2,
PP; moton, PP.—OF. _mouton_; Late Lat. _multonem_ (Ducange).
Motyf, _sb._ motive, incitement, S2, C3; motif, motion, argument,
question, subject, PP.—OF. _motif_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _motivum_
(Ducange).
Moucte, _pt. s._ might, S; mought, S3; see Mahte.
Moun, _1 pr. pl._ may, S; see Mæi.
Mountance, _sb._ amount, space, duration, C3, CM; mountouns, S2,
HD.—AF. _mountance_, OF. _montance_; see Ducange (s.v. _montare_).
Mounte, _sb._ mount, PP; mont, S2; munt, S; munte, _dat._, S.—AS.
_munt_; Lat. _montem_; cp. AF. _munt_, _mont_, _mount_.
Mountein, _sb._ mountain, PP; montaine, S2; montain, S2; montaigne, C2;
mountaigne, PP.—AF. _mountaygne_; Late Lat. _montanea_, ‘locus
montanus’ (Ducange).
Mounten, _v._ to mount, PP.—OF. _monter_; Late Lat. _montare_.
Mountenaunce, _sb._ amount; mowntenawnce, Prompt.; mountenance, S3, ND.
See Mountance.
Mour, _sb._ mulberry-tree, H; see More.
Mournen, _v._ to mourn, S2, PP; mornen, PP, S; murnen, S; morenen, _pr.
pl._, W2; morenyden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AS. _murnan_.
Mournyng, _pr. p._ and _adj._ mourning, PP; moorning, C, C3; mornyng,
S2.
Mous, _sb._ mouse, C, PP; mus, S; muse, _dat._, S; mys, _pl._, P; mees,
PP; _Comb._: mowsfalle, mousetrap, Prompt.; muse-stoch, mousetrap,
S.—AS. _mús_.
Mouth, _sb._ mouth, face, PP, W2; muð, S; mudh, S. _Comb._: muð-freo,
mouth-free, S.—AS. _múð_: Goth. _munths_; cp. OHG. _mund_ (Otfrid); see
Sievers, 30.
Mouthen, _v._ to talk about, P; mouthed, _pt. s._, P.
Moutin, _v._ to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; mowtyn, Prompt.,
HD; moult, Sh.; moutes, _pr. s._, S2, SkD.—Lat. _mutare_. Cf. Mewen.
Mouȝt, _sb._ moth, W; mouȝte, W2, SkD; moghte, Cath.—ONorth. and AS.
_mohðe_ (Mt. 6. 20).
Mouen, _v._ to move, suggest, S; moeue, PP; meuen, PP; meuez, _pr. s._,
S2; moeued, _pt. s._, C3; moeuyng, _pr. p._, S2, C3; meued, _pp._,
S3.—AF. _mover_, OF. _muveir_, _movoir_, _moveir_; Lat. _mouēre_.
Mow, _v._ to be able, H; mown, Prompt.; mugen, S.—AS. *_mugan_ (not
found), see Sievers, 424. See Mæi.
Mowe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; mow, sister-in-law, Prompt.; moȝe, S; maȝe,
SD.—AS. _máge_.
Mowe, _sb._ a grimace, CM, Prompt.; moe, Cotg., WW (p. 407); mow,
WW.—OF. _mouë_ (Cotg.).
Mowen, _v._ to make a grimace, Cath.; mowyn, Prompt. _Der._: mowing,
grimacing, S3; mowyng, W2; _cachinnatus_, Cath.; mouwyng, W2.
Mowen, _v._ to mow, reap, S, PP.—AS. _máwan_.
Mowtard, _sb._ moulting bird, Prompt. See Moutin.
Mowtynge, _sb._ moulting-season, PP, Prompt.
Moyste, _adj._ fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; moyst, _humidus_, Prompt.;
moste, moist, Cath.—OF. _moiste_, damp, moist; Late Lat. *_mustius_,
*_musteus_ (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from Lat. _mustum_. See
Must.
Moystin, _v._ to make moist, W, Prompt.; moyste, Voc.; moysted, _pp._,
S2, Cath. (_n_).
Moystnesse, _sb._ moistness, _humor_, Voc.
Moysture, _sb._ moisture, Prompt.; mostour, _maditas_, Cath.
Moȝe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; see Mowe.
Muche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, PP; moche, S, S2, C2, PP;
miche, S2; myche, S, W, W2. _Comb._: muchedel, a great part, S2;
mychefold, manifold, W.
Muchel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP; mochel, S2,
C2, C3, PP; mochele, S; michel, S; micel, S; mikel, S, S2; mycel, S;
mykel, S2, P; mukel, S, S2; mucele, S; mikle, S2; mekill, S3. _Der._:
muchelhede, greatness, SD; mykelhede, S2; mychilnesse, greatness,
W2.—AS. _micel_ (_mycel_): Goth. _mikils_.
Muchelin, _v._ to magnify, S; muclien, S; mucli, S; mikeland, _pr. p._,
S2; mikeled, _pp._, S2.—AS. _myclian_: Goth. _mikiljan_.
Mud, _sb._ mud, Prompt.; moode, S3; mudde, S2 (13. 407), Cath.,
Manip.—Cp. OLG. _mudde_, see SkD.
Mudly, _adj._ muddy, H.
Mugen, _v._ to be able, S; see Mæi.
Mught, _pt. s._ might, S2, H; muhte, S; see Mahte.
Muk, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; see Mok.
Mukel, _adj._ great, S, S2; see Muchel.
Mull, _sb._ mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (_n_); molle, Cath.; mol, Cath.
(_n_); mul, Cath. (_n_).—Cp. Du. _mul_. See Molde.
Mullok, _sb._ rubbish, C3; mollocke, Cath. (_n_).
Multiplicacioun, _sb._ multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3.
Multiplye, _v._ to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3;
multeplie, to increase, PP.—OF. _multiplier_; Lat. _multiplicare_.
Mum; see Mom.
Mun, _pr. s._ must, S2, H; see Mon.
Munec, _sb._ monk, S; see Monk.
Munen, _v._ to remind, to be mindful, S; see Mynne.
Muneȝing, _sb._ commemoration, S.
Mungen, _v._ to remember, PP; see Mengen.
Mungunge, _sb._ remembrance, reminding, S; munegunge, S; muneȝing,
S.—AS. _mynegung_.
Munne, _v._ to relate, mention, remind, S: see Mynne.
Munstral, _sb._ minstrel, S2; see Mynstral.
Munt, _sb._ mount, S; see Mounte.
Munten, _v._ to think, to purpose, S2; myntis, _pr. s._ points, WA;
munte, _pt. s._, S3; mint, S; i-munt, _pp._, S; i-mint, S; i-ment,
S.—AS. (_ge_)_myntan_. See Mynde.
Murcnen, _v._ to murmur; murrcnesst, _2 pr. s._, S.—AS. _murcnian_
(Leo).
Murne, _adj._ sad, S, HD.—Cp. AS. _murnan_, to mourn.
Murnen, _v._ to mourn, S, WA; see Mournen.
Murnyn, _sb._ mourning, B.
Murrin, _sb._ murrain, WW; see Moreyne.
Murthe, _sb._ mirth, joy, PP, S; murth, PP; murhðe, S; murȝþe, S;
myrthe, PP; mirthe, C; merthe, PP; muirth, PP; murþhes, _pl._,
merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; merthes, G.—AS. _myrð_, _mirhð_, from
_merg_. See Mery.
Mury(e), _adj._ merry, S, C; see Mery.
Murȝen, _v._ to make merry, SD; murgeþ, _pr. pl._, S2.
Mus, _sb._ mouse, S; see Mous.
Musard, _sb._ a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; musarde, CM.—OF. _musart_.
Muse, _sb._ dreaming vacancy, Spenser.
Musen, _v._ to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.—OF. _muser_, to muse,
study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *_muse_, a
muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. _museau_); Lat. _morsus_. For F.
_-u-_ from an orig. Lat. _-or-_ cp. OF. _jus_ from Late Lat. _jūsum_,
Lat. _deorsum_, and F. _sus_ from Lat. _sūsum_, _seorsum_, see
Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. Mosel.
Muskylle, _sb._ mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; muscles, _pl._, PP;
moskles, S2.—AF. _muskeles_, pl., OF. _muscle_; Lat. _musculum_ (acc.),
dimin. of _mus_, mouse; cp. AS. _musclan scel_ (Voc.).
Mussel, _sb._ morsel, W, W2; see Morsel.
Must, _sb._ new wine, W, W2.—Lat. _mustum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Moiste.
Mustour, _sb._ dial, clock, WA.—Cp. F. _montre_ (Brachet).
Mute, _v._ to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; meuted, _pp._, WW.—OF.
_mutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeltir_, (Littré); of Teutonic
origin, cp. ODu. _smelten_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to
mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. Amellen.
Mutoun; see Motoun.
Muwen, _pr. pl._ may, S; muȝen, S; see Mæi.
Mwre, _sb._ moor, S2; see More.
Mydge, _sb._ midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); midge, Manip.; myge, gnat,
_culex_, Voc., Cath.; myghe, S3.—AS. _mycg_ (Voc.).
Myghte, _pt. s._ could, PP; myȝte, S2; see Mahte.
Myghte, _sb._ might, power, PP; miȝt, PP, S; miht, S, S2, PP; myȝt, S2;
myhte, S; miȝte, S; mightes, _pl._, powers, virtues, S2; myhte, S.—AS.
_miht_.
Myghtful, _adj._ powerful, PP; mihtful, PP; miȝtful, PP; myȝtful, PP;
myȝtuolle, S2.
Myghtfulnes, _sb._ strength, S2.
Myghty, _adj._ mighty, SD; maȝty, S2; mæhti, S; magti, S; mihti, S;
michti, S; miȝthi, S2; myghtely, _adv._, CM.—AS. _meahtig_.
Myht, _2 pr. s._ mayest; see Mæi.
Myke, _sb._ the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast
when lowered, S2.—Cp. Swed. _mick_, a crutch (sea-term).
Mylle, _sb._ mill, Prompt. _Comb._: mylle-stone, mill-stone, Prompt.;
myl-ston, Voc.; melstan, S; myln-stoon, W; mulle-stones, _pl._, PP.—AS.
_myln_ (Voc.); Lat. _molina_.
Mylnere, _sb._ miller, PP; mylner, PP; mulnere, PP; melner, PP;
mellere, PP, C.
Mynde, _sb._ memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2,
Cath.; mende, Prompt.; mind, memory, mind, Sh.—AS. (_ge_)_mynd_; cp.
OHG. _gimunt_, memory (Tatian). See Mynne.
Mynen, _v._ to mine, S2, W, W2.—OF. _miner_ cp. Late Lat. _minare_
(Ducange).
Myne-ye-ple, _sb._ (?), S3 (7. 62, _note_).
Mynne, _sb._ memory, SD; min, S2.—Icel. _minni_, memory; cp. AS.
_myne_, mind. Cf. Mynde.
Mynne, _v._ to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; munne, S; munyen, S;
munen, S; mynand, _pr. p._, H; mines, _2 pr. s._, S2; mined, _pp._,
S2.—AS. (_ge_)_mynnan_ (_gemynian_), to remember; also (_ge_)_munan_.
Mynnyng-day, _sb._ the day of memory of the dead, HD.
Mynour, _sb._ miner, C, SkD, PP; minour, PP.—AF. _minour_; Late Lat.
_minatorem_ (Ducange). See Mynen.
Mynstral, _sb._ minstrel, PP, Prompt.; minstral, PP; munstral, PP, S2;
minstrales, _pl._, C2; menestrales, PP.—AF. _menestral_; Late Lat.
_ministralem_, a servant (Brachet).
Mynstralcie, _sb._ music, minstrelsy, PP, C; minstralcye, C2;
menstralcye, C; mynstracie, PP; minstracie, PP; mynstrasye, Prompt.,
S2.—AF. _mynstralcye_.
Mynstre, _sb._ minster, monastery, S, PP; minstre, S; ministre, S2;
minnstre, the Jewish temple, S.—AS. _mynster_; Church Lat.
_monasterium_; Gr. μοναστήριον.
Myrie, _adj._ pleasant, W2; see Mery.
Myrk, _adj._ dark, S2, H; see Merke.
Myrk, _v._ to darken, H.
Mys-, _prefix_; _see both_ Mis- _and_ Mes-.
Mysteir, _v._ to be necessary, B; mysters, _pr. s._ is needful, WA.
Myster, _sb._ trade, occupation, PP; see Mester.
Myster, _sb._ need, want, C, WA, B; see Mester.
Mystir, _adj._ lacking, needful, B.
Mystyrit, _pp._ injured by loss (of blood), S3.
Myteyne, _sb._ cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; miteyn, C3; mytane, Cath.;
myttan, Voc.—OF. _mitaine_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mitana_ (Ducange).
Myȝt, _sb._ power, S2; see Myght.
Myȝte, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte.
N.
Na, _adv._ not, S; see No.
Na, _adj._ no, S; see Nan.
Nabben, _v._ not to have; naue, _1 pr. s._, PP; nauest, _2 pr. s._, S;
nauestu, thou hast not, S; nastu, S; naueþ, _pr. s._, S; nað, S, PP,
S2; neþ, S2; nabbeþ, _pl._, S2; naue, S2; nadde, _pt. s._, S; nad, PP;
nedde, PP, S2; nauedes, _2 pt. s._, S; næueden, _pl._, S.—AS. _nabban_
(= _ne habban_).
Nabod, _for_ Ne abod, abode not, S. See Abiden.
Nacioun, _sb._ nation, C; nacion, Cath., WA.—AF. _nacioun_, _naciun_;
Lat. _nationem_.
Naddren, _pl._ adders, S; nadres, S; see Nedder.
Nadrinke, _for_ Ne adrinke, let (it) not drown, S.
Naht, _sb._ night, SD; see Nyght.
Naht, _adv._ not, S; see Nought.
Nahte, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Owen.
Naked, _adj._ naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3; naket,
PP, S; nakid, S2; nakit, S2. _Phr._: in naked bedde, _au lict couché
tout nud_, Palsg., HD, ND.—AS. _nacod_; cp. OHG. _nakot_ (Otfrid),
Icel. _naktr_.
Naken, _v._ to lay bare, SkD (s.v. _naked_).—ONorth. (_ge_)_nacian_
(Mk. 2. 4).
Naker, _sb._ kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.—OF. _nacre_, also _nagaire_,
_nacaire_, _naquaire_, _anacaire_ (cp. Byzantine Gr. ἀνάκαρον); a word
borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish _nakára_, see Ducange, Diez.
Naknen, _v._ to strip; nacnes, _pr. s._, S; nakned, _pp._, HD.
Nale; _in phr_. Atte nale for At ten ale (at þen ale), at the ale, P.
See Ale.
Nam, _1 pr. s._ am not, S, S2, P, C; næm, S; nart, _2 pr. s._, S, S2;
nis, _pr. s._, is not, S, C, C2; nys, S; nas, _pt. s._, S, S2, HD, PP;
nes, S, S2; nere, _pl._, S, S2, C; neoren, S; nare, S.—ONorth. _nam_ (=
_ne am_).
Nam, _pt. s._ took, S; see Nimen.
Nameliche, _adv._ especially, S2, C; see Nomeliche.
Nan, _adj._ none, no, S; see Non.
Nap, _sb._ cup, S; neppe, _dat._, S.—AS. _hnæp_ (Voc.); cp. OHG.
_hnapf_, OF. _hanap_ (Bartsch), Low Lat. _nappus_ (Ducange).
Nappen, _v._ to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. _Der._: napping, slumber,
W2; nappy, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.—AS. _hnæppian_.
Napron, _sb._ apron, SkD; naprun, Prompt.—OF. _naperon_, from _nape_, a
cloth; Low Lat. _napa_; Lat. _mappa_ (Punic word).
Narde, _sb._ nard, an unguent, W.—Lat. _nardus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ναρδός
(Persian word).
Narwe, _adj._ narrow, C; narewe, S; nareu, S; narwȝ, W; nearowe, S;
neruwe, S; narwe, _adv._, closely, PP.—AS. _nearu_, adv. _nearwe_.
Nas, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam.
Nat, _for_ Ne at, nor at, S2.
Nað, _pr. s._ has not, S, PP, S2; see Nabben.
Natiuite, _sb._ nativity, S2, C2.—OF. _nativité_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_natiuitatem_.
Natte, _sb._ mat, _scorium_, _buda_, Voc., Cath.; natt, HD, Voc.; nat,
Palsg.—OF. _natte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _natta_; Lat. _matta_ (probably a
variant of _mappa_). See Napron.
Naue, Nauest; see Nabben.
Nauȝty, _adj._ having nothing, very poor, P. See Nought.
Nauele, _sb._ navel, PP; nawle, W2; naule, PP; navyle, Voc.; nawelle,
Voc.; nawylle, Voc.—AS. _nafela_.
Nay, _adv._ nay, PP, S3, WA; nai, S, S2. _Phr._: nay whan, nay when?
i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; withoute nay, without denial,
G; it is no nay, there is no denying it, G, C2.—Cp. Icel. _nei_.
Nayl, _sb._ nail, finger-nail, S, C2; nayle, Voc.; neil, S; nayles,
_pl._, PP.—AS. _nægel_ cp. Icel. _nagl_.
Naylen, _v._ to nail, Cath.; naȝlen, S; nailen, PP, C2.
Nayten, _v._ employ, use, S2, WA.—Icel. _neyta_; cp. AS. _notian_; weak
verb, from Icel. _njóta_; cp. AS. _néotan_. Cf. Noten.
Naytly, _adv._ neatly, fit for use, S2.—From Icel. _neytr_, fit for
use.
Naytyn, _v._ to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.—Icel. _neita_. Cf. Niten.
Ne, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, S, S2, S3.—AS. _ne_, not, nor.
Neb, _sb._ face, S, HD. _Der._: nebsseft, face, appearance, presence,
S2; nebscheft, SD.—AS. _nebb_, beak, face (OET).
Nece, _sb._ niece, PP; neipce, granddaughter, S3; neece, WW (p.
417).—AF. _nece_, _niece_; Late Lat. _neptia_; in the place of Lat.
_neptis_, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32.
Nedde, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Nabben.
Nedder, _sb._ adder, snake, H; neddyr, Cath., Prompt.; neddere, Cath.
(_n_); neddre, S; nedyr, Voc.; nedyre, Voc.; naddren, _pl._, S; nadres,
S; nedris, HD; neddren, S. _Comb._: nedyrcopp, spider, Voc.—AS.
_nædre_: Goth. _nadrs_; cp. OHG. _natrá_ (Tatian).
Nede, _sb._ need, peril, business, also as _pred. adj._ necessary,
needful, C2, W, PP; neode, PP, S; niede, S; neod, S, S2, PP; ned, S;
need, C2; neid, B; nedes, _pl._, S2, PP; nede, _adv._, necessarily, S,
C2, PP; nedes, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP; nedis, W; neodes, S2,
PP; needely, C; nedelich, W. _Der._: nedful, needy, necessary, S;
nedfol, S2, PP; neodful, S, PP; needles, needlessly, C2; neidwais, of
necessity, S2, B.—OMerc. _néd_ (VP), AS. _nýd_: Goth. _nauths_; cp. OS.
_nód_, OHG. _nót_ (Tatian).
Neden, _v._ to force, compel, to need, S; neid, B; nedeþ, _pr. s._,
there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; neodeþ, S, PP.—AS. _nédan_
(OET).
Nedle, _sb._ needle, C3, P; nedele, PP; nedel, PP; nelde, PP; neelde,
PP.—_Der._: nedelere, needle-seller, PP; neldere, PP.—AS. _nǽdl_: OHG.
_nádela_, also _náldá_ (Tatian).
Neer, _adj. comp._ nearer, C2; see Nerre.
Neet, _sb._ ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; net, S; niatt, S; nowt, S; nete,
H, PP. _Comb._: neet-hirde, _sb._ neat-herd, Prompt.—AS. _néat_, ox,
cattle: Icel. _naut_; cp. OHG. _nóz_, ‘jumentum’ (Tatian).
Nefen, _v._ to name, S2; see Neuenen.
Ne-for-thi, _adv._ nevertheless, S2.—AS. _ne for ðý_.
Neghen, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne.
Nehlechen, _v._ to approach, S; neolechin, S.—AS. _néalǽcan_ from
_néah_. See Neih.
Neih, _adv._ nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; neyh, G; neh, S, S2; ney, PP,
S; neȝ, S; negh, PP; ny, PP, Prompt.; niȝ, W; nyȝ, W, W2; neigh, S2;
neiȝe, P; neighe, PP; nyȝe, PP. _Comb._: neyhebour, neighbour, G;
neighebor, C2; neighburgh, S2; nehgebur, S; neihhond, close at hand,
S.—AS. _néah_; cp. OHG. _náh_ (Tatian).
Neihen, _v._ to be nigh to, to approach, PP; neighen, PP; neghen, PP,
H, S2; neiȝen, PP, W; neȝen, S2; neȝh, S2; neyȝhen, S2.—AS. _néhwan_:
Goth. _nehwjan_, from _nehwa_, nigh. See Neih.
Neipce, _sb._ granddaughter, S3; see Nece.
Neither, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, SD; neyþer, S; noither, P;
neithyr, Prompt.; nethir, not, W.—AS. _ne_ + _ǽghwæðer_. See Eiðer.
Neiȝ, _in phr._ no neiȝ _for_ non eiȝ, i.e. no eggs, S2. See Ey.
Nekke, _sb._ neck, S, C, PP. _Comb._; nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2;
nekke-bon, PP.—AS. _hnecca_ (OET.).
Nelle, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ will not, PP, S; nell, S; nel, S; nele, S;
nulle, S, PP; nule, S; nul, PP, S2; nile, S, PP; nil, PP, C2; nullich,
I will not, S; nulich, S; nuly, S2; nult, _2 pr. s._, wilt not, S;
neltu, thou wilt not, S; neltow, P; nultu, S; nelleð, _pl._, S; nolleþ,
S2; nollen, PP; nulleþ, S; nulen, S; nolde, _pt. s._, would not, S, PP;
nalde, S.—AS. _nyllan_. See Wille.
Nemnen, _v._ to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; nempnen, PP, S2.—AS.
_nemnan_: Goth. _namnjan_. Cf. Neuenen.
Neod, Neodes; see Nede.
Neodeþ, _pr. s._ is needful, S; see Neden.
Neomen, _v._ to take, receive, S; see Nimen.
Neomenye, _sb._ feast of the new moon, W.—Lat. _neomenia_ (Vulg.); Gr.
νουμηνία, νεομηνία.
Neowcin, _sb._ harm, injury, S.—Icel. _nauðsyn_, need, impediment, see
SkD (s.v. _essoin_, p. 802).
Neowe, _adj._ new, S; see Newe.
Neowel, _adj._ deep; niwel, SD; nuel, SD. _Der._: neowelnesse, the
deep, abyss, S.—AS. _neowol_, _néol_, _niwol_, prone, deep (GET,
Grein).
Neoȝe, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne.
Neppe, _sb._ turnip, _rapa_, Voc.; nepe, Alph.—AS. _nǽp_; Lat. _nāpus_.
Nercotyk, _sb._ narcotic, C.—Late Lat. _narcoticum [medicamen]_, (SB);
Gr. ναρκωτικός, benumbing.
Nere, _sb._ kidney, Voc.; neere, Prompt.; neres, _pl._, reins, H;
nerys, _ren_, Voc. _Comb._: kidnere, kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel.
_nýra_, pl. _nýru_: OHG. _niero_; cp. Gr. νεφρός see Curtius, ii. 93.
Nere, _pt. pl._ were not, S, S2, C; see Nam.
Nerre, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ nearer, H, PP; narre, H; nere, PP; ner,
PP, C2, C; nier, S; neer, W, C2. _Comb._: nerhand, nearly, H.—AS.
_néarra_ (_néara_), adj.; _néar_, adv.
Neruwe, _adj._ narrow, S; see Narwe.
Nes, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam.
Nesche, _adj._ tender, soft, S; nesshe, S; neshe, Voc.; nesh, ND;
nasche, S2; neische, W2; nesse, HD. _Der._: nesshede, tenderness,
S2.—AS. _hnesce_.
Neschen, _v._ to soften, SD; nesshen, S; nessen, H; neyssen, H.—AS.
_hnescian_.
Nese, _sb._ nose, S, S2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; neose, PP; nose, Voc.;
noose, W A. _Comb._: nosebleed, the plant yarrow, Alph.; noseblede,
_millifolium_, Alph.; nese-hende, _purulus_, Voc.; nese-thirl, nostril,
H; nes-thyrylle, Voc.; nose-thirl, W2; nose-thurl, C; noyss-thyrlys,
_pl._, S3.—AS. _nosu_; cp. OHG. _nasa_; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274.
Nesen, _v._ to sneeze; nesyn, Prompt.; neese, WW.—Cp. Icel. _hnjósa_.
Nest, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ next, nearest, PP, S, S2; neist, S2;
nixte, S; nexte, C, PP; nexst, S, S2. _Comb._: nestfald, nearest,
S.—AS. _níehsta_, adj.; _néhst_ adv.
Nest, _sb._ nest, PP; nestes, _pl._, PP. _Der._: nestlingis, nestlings,
PP.—AS. _nest_; cp. Lat. _nīdus_ (for _nisdus_), OIr. _net_; see
Brugmann, § 590.
Nesten, _pt. pl._ knew not, S; see Not.
Nestlen, _v._ to build nests, S2.
Neþ, _pr. s._ has not, S2; see Nabben.
Neðen, _adv._ from below, S.—AS. _neoðan_, beneath.
Neðer, _adj. comp._ nether, S; see Niðer.
Nette, _sb._ net, Cath., Manip.; nett, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234); net,
W (p. 123); nettes, _pl._, C2.—AS. _nett_: Goth. _nati_, see Sievers,
247.
Neue, _sb._ nephew, S.—AS. _nefa_.
Neuenen, _v._ to name, S2, C3, H, HD; nefen, S2. _Der._: neuening,
naming, S.—Icel. _nefna_, (from _nafn_, name): Goth. _namnjan_, from
_namn-_ stem of _namo_, name. Cf. Nemnen.
Neuere, _adv._ never, PP, S; neure, S, PP; næuere, S; næure, S; neauer,
S; nauere, S; nefre, S; nefer, S; nafre, S; neare, S3; nere, W; ner,
HD, S2. _Comb._: neuer a del, not a bit, C3; neuremore, nevermore, S;
neuer the neer, none the nearer, C3; neuer the latter, nevertheless,
H.—AS. _nǽfre_.
Neueu, _sb._ nephew, S2; nevew, C2; nevo, B.—AF. _nevu_, nephew,
grandson; Lat. _nepōtem_.
Newe, _adj._ new, PP, C2; neowe, S; nywe, S; niwe, S2; newe, _adv._,
newly, anew, PP, C; newly, newly, again, PP; nuly, S3. _Comb._:
newefangel, catching at novelty, C2; newefangelnes, fondness for
novelty, C2, S3.—AS. _neowe_, _niwe_.
Newen, _v._ renew, S, S2, PP.—AS. _niwian_.
Newte, _sb._ newt, Prompt.; ewte, Prompt. See Euete.
Ney, _adv._ nigh, nearly, S; neȝ, S; see Neih.
Neynd, _ord._ ninth, S2; see Nyne.
Neȝen, _v._ to neigh, SkD. _Der._: neiyng, _sb._ a neighing, W2.—AS.
_hnǽgan_; cp. Icel. _hneggja_.
Niatt, _sb. pl._ cattle, S; see Neet.
Nich, _adv._ no, S.—AS. _ne_ + _ic_, I; see Sievers, 332.
Nieþe, _ord._ ninth, S; see Nyne.
Nif, _for_ Ne if, if not, except; nyf, S2.
Nifle, _sb._ trifle, HD, ND; nyfles, _pl._, CM, Palsg.; nines, Cotg.
(s.v. _nigeries_).—OF. _nifles_, trifles (Palsg.). Cf. Niuelen.
Nigard, _sb._ a niggard, a miser, PP; nygard, C, CM, PP; nygarde, PP,
Palsg.; nygart, CM. Cf. Nygun.
Nigardie, _sb._ stinginess, SkD, HD; nigardye, CM; nygardye, CM.
Night, Nigt, Niht; see Nyght.
Nigromancye, _sb._ magic, sorcery, PP; nigramauncy, S2; nigramansy, B;
nigromance, Cath.—OF. _nigromance_ (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat.
_nigromantia_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _necromantia_, necromancy; Gr.
νεκρομαντεία, divination by communion with the dead.
Niker, _sb._ water-sprite, SD; nykyr, _siren_, Prompt.; nyckers, _pl._,
SPD; nykeren, SPD (p. 255).—AS. _nicor_, a water-demon (Grein); cp.
Icel. _nykr_, hippopotamus: OHG. _nichus_, ‘crocodilus,’ see Grimm,
Teut. M. p. 488.
Nil, _pr. s._ will not, C2; see Nelle.
Nimen, _v._ to take, S, S2; nymen, PP; nemen, PP; neomen, S; nam, _pt.
s._, PP, G, S; nom, S, S2; nem, S2; nome, _2 pt. s._, S, PP; nomen,
_pl._ S, PP; neme, S; numen, _pp._, seized, gone, S; nummun, S2; nome,
S2. _Der._: niminge, a taking, capture, S.—AS. _niman_, pt. _nam_ (pl.
_námon_, pp. _numen_.
Nin, _for_ Ne in, nor in, C2.
Nis, _pr. s._ is not, S, C, C2; see Nam.
Niseien, _pt. pl. for_ Ne iseien, saw not, S.
Niste, _pt. s._ knew not, S; see Not.
Niswicst, _2 pr. s._ _for_ Ne iswicst, ceasest not, S.
Niten, _v._ to refuse, S2, JD; nyte, JD; nite, _pp._, WA.—Icel. _níta_,
to deny. Cf. Naytyn.
Niten, _pr. pl._ know not, S; see Not.
Nið, _sb._ envy, malice, S. _Der._: niðful, envious, S; nyþful, S.—AS.
_níð_; cp. Goth. _neith_.
Niðen, _v._ to envy, SD.—Icel. _níða_, to revile.
Niðer, _adv._ below, S; _adj. comp._, lower, S; neðer, S; nethir, B;
neðement, _superl._, lowest, SD. _Der._: neðerward, downwards, SD.—AS.
_niðer_, _nioðor_, downward, _neoðera_, lower, nether, SkD.
Niðer-wenden, _v._ to go down, S.
Niðing, _sb._ a coward, a niggard, S; nything, PP.—AS. _níðing_, a
coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. _níðingr_.
Niuelen, _v._ to snivel, S; nyuelen, PP.—Cp. OF. _nifler_ (Cotg.). See
Nifle.
Niwe, _adj._ new, S2; see Newe.
Niȝen, _num._ nine, S; see Nyne.
No, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; na, S, S2, B.
_Comb._: no but, except, unless, S2, W; no þe les, not the less,
nevertheless, S; na þe les, S, S2; neoþeles, S; ne the les, W; na þe
mo, none the more, S2; na war, were it not for, but for, S2, B.—AS.
_ná_ (= _ne_ + _á_).
Noble, _adj._ noble, WA; nobylle, Cath.; nobliche, _adv._, nobly, S2;
nobilly, Cath.—AF. _noble_; Lat. _nobilem_.
Noble, _sb._ noble, a coin so called worth 6_s._ 8_d._, S3, C3, P,
WA.—Cp. Late Lat. _nobile_ (Ducange).
Noblen, _v._ to ennoble, C3.
Noblesse, _sb._ nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence,
honour, C2.—F. _noblesse_; OF. _noblesce_; Late Lat. _nobilitia_.
Noblete, _sb._ nobleness, richness, S2.—OF. _noblete_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_nobilitatem_.
Nobley, _sb._ splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of
nobles, C3, HD; nobleye, S2, C2; noblay, H, B, WA; nobelay, HD;
nobillay, B.—AF. _noblei_; Late Lat. _nobletum_; cp. OF. _noblet_
(Bartsch).
Nodle, _sb._ noddle, head, Prompt.; nodyl, Prompt.; noddle, Sh.
Noff, _for_ Ne off, nor of, S.
Nok, _sb._ nook, corner, piece, SD; nuk, B; nwk, B; noke, WA, HD.
_Comb._: ferþyng noke, a piece of a farthing, S2; nook-shotten, spawned
in a corner, Sh.
Noke, _in phr._: atte noke = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See Ook.
Nokke, _sb._ nock, notch, Prompt. _Comb._: nocke of a bow, _oche de
l’arc_, Palsg.
Nol, _sb._ the head, the neck, W, W2; noll, WA; nolle, PP.—AS. _hnoll_,
the top of the head.
Nolde, _pt. s._ would not, S; see Nelle.
Nolleþ, _1 pr. pl._ we desire not, S2; see Nelle.
Nombre, _sb._ number, C; nowmber, Cath.; nummer, S3.—AF. _numbre_,
_noumbre_; Lat. _numerum_ (acc.).
Nombren, _v._ to number, PP; noumbren, W2; y-noumbred, _pp._, S3.—AF.
_numbrer_, _noumbrer_; Lat. _numerare_.
Nome, _sb._ pledge, hostage, S.—AS. _nám_, pledge seized (Schmid). See
Nymen.
Nome, _sb._ name, PP, S, S2; nam, S2; name, Voc.—AS. _nama_ (_noma_):
Goth. _namo_.
Nomeliche, _adv._ especially, S; nameiche, S2, C; namelich, P, S3;
namely, PP.
Non, _adj._ no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; noon, C2; nan, S, S2; no, PP,
S; na, S, S2, B; nane, B; nenne, _acc._, S. _Comb._: na kyn, of no
kind, B; nakin, B; na kyn thing, in no degree, B, S2; na kyn wiss, no
way, B; nan more, no more, S; na more, S, S2; na mare, S2; na mo, P;
nammo, S2; no mo, C; na þing, nothing, not at all, S; no þing, S2; no
whar, nowhere, S; no war, S; no hwer, S; nour, S2; nou hwider, no
whither, S; no hwider, S; no wider wardes, in no direction, S; nones
kunnes, of no kind, S; nones weis, in no way, S; nanes weis, S.—AS.
_nán_.
None, _sb._ the hour of ‘none,’ i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon,
mid-day, S, PP; nowne, S3; noyne, B; non, S, S2, PP; noon, PP; nones,
_pl._, the noon-tide meal, PP. _Comb._: nun-mete, a noon meal, Prompt.;
none-chenche, a noon-drinking, nunchion, SkD; noone-steede, place of
noon, meridian, S3; non-tid, noon-tide, S.—AS. _nón_; Lat. _nōna_
(_hora_).
Nones, _in phr._ for þe nones (for for þen ones), i.e. for the once,
for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; with the nones, on the
condition, G. See Oones.
Nonne, _sb._ nun, S2, C, C2, P; nunne, PP.—OF. _nonne_; Late Lat.
_nonna_; cp. AS. _nunne_, in the Laws (Schmid).
Nonnerie, _sb._ nunnery, S2.—OF. _nonnerie_.
Noot, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, C; see Not.
Noppe, _sb._ nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath.
Noppe, _v._ to take the nap off, Cath.—AS. _hnoppian_, see Voc.
Norice, _sb._ nurse, C, C2, SkD; nurice, SkD; nursche, W.—AF. _norice_;
Lat. _nutricem_.
Norischen, _v._ to nourish, PP; norischi, S2; norishen, C2; nurischen,
W, W2; nurschen, PP; norsshen, PP.—OF. _noriss-_, stem of _norissant_,
pp. of _norir_; Lat. _nutrire_.
Norture, _sb._ good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.—AF. _norture_,
_noriture_; Late Lat. _nutritura_ (Ducange).
Noselen, _v._ to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; nosyll, Palsg.; nousle,
Sh. See Nese.
Noselen, _v._ to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to
rear up, to fondle closely; nosell, S3; nousle, Sh.; nusled, _pp._, HD
(s.v. _nousle_).
Nose-thirl, _sb._ nostril, W2; see Nese.
Not, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, PP, S, S2; noot, PP, C;
note, S3; niten, _pl._, S; nuten, S; nuste, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; nyste,
S2; niste, C2; neste, PP; nyst, _pl._, PP; nesten, S.—AS. _nytan_ (=
_ne witan_). See Witen.
Notable, _adj._ well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW.—OF.
_notable_; Lat. _notabilem_.
Note, _sb._ nut, S, S2, Voc.; nute, SkD. _Comb._: not-heed, a head like
a nut, C; note-muge, nutmeg, S2, C2; note-migge, Prompt.; nut-shale,
nutshell, S3.—AS. _hnutu_.
A better explanation of _not-heed_ is ‘with the hair of the head
closely cut.’ The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair close.
‘_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_’; Cotgrave.
Note, _sb._ business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; not,
B.—AS. _notu_, use, employment.
Noteful, _adj._ useful, serviceable, H.
Noten, _v._ to enjoy, S; notye, PP.—AS. _notian_, to enjoy; cp. Icel.
_neyta_. Cf. Nayten.
Nother, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD; nothir,
B; nouðer, S, S2; nouþur, PP; nowðer, S; nawþer, S2; naðer, S; nor,
SkD.—AS. _náhwæðer_ (_náwþer_, _náþer_). See Other.
Nou, _adv._ now, PP, S, S2; nu, S, S2. _Comb._: nou a dayes,
now-a-days, PP; now and now, occasionally, C2.—AS. _nú_.
Nouche, _sb._ clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; nowche, C2, Prompt., SkD;
ouche, WW; owche, SkD; ouches, _pl._, broaches, _monilles_, Cotg., WW;
owchis, WW.—OF. _nouche_, _nosche_, also _nusche_ (Roland); OHG.
_nuscha_.
Nought, _neg. pron._ and _adv._ nothing, not, C; nouht, S, PP; nouct,
S; nouȝt, PP; noht, S; nocht, S; noȝt, S, S2; noght, S2; nout, S, S2;
nowt, S; nowiȝt, S; nowiht, S; nacht, S; naht, S; nawiht, S; nawt, S;
naut, S; naȝt, S2; naght, S2; nauȝt, PP, S2; naught, C2; nat, PP, S2,
C; not, W; nogth, H (Ps. 108. 25); nouth, S (18. 442); nouthe, HD.
_Comb._: nocht forthi, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; noght forthi,
H; nat for thy, S2.—AS. _náwiht_ (= _ne_ + _áwiht_). See Ought.
Nought, _adj._ worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; naught, S3; nauht,
PP. _Der._: naughty, bad, WW, Sh.; nauȝty, having nothing, PP.
Noumbles, _sb. pl._ entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; nombles,
_burbilia_, Cath. (_n_) HD, Voc.; nownbils, Cath.; nowmyllis, Cath.
_Phr._: numbles of a stag, _nombles d’un cerf_ Cotg.—OF. _nombles_,
pl.; cp. Late Lat. _numbulus_ for Lat. _lumbulus_, dimin. of _lumbus_,
loin.
Noumbren, _v._ to number, W2; see Nombren.
Noumpere, _sb._ umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; nowmpere, Prompt.; nompeyr,
PP; nounpere, PP; owmpere, Prompt.; umpere, SkD.—OF. _non per_, odd,
not even; Lat. _non parem_.
Nouthe, _adv._ now, C, P; now þe, S2; nuðe, S.—AS. _nú ðá_, now then.
Nouelrie, _sb._ novelty, C2; nouellerie, S2.—OF. _novelerie_, from
_novel_, novel, new.
Nouys, _sb._ novice, C2, Voc.; nouyce, WW.—OF. _novice_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_nouicium_.
Nowel, _sb._ Christmas, CM; nowelle, HD.—OF. _noël_; Lat. _natalem_.
Nowt, _sb._ cattle, S. See Neet.
Noye, _sb._ suffering, annoyance, PP; nuy, PP, S2; nwy, S2. See Anoy.
Noyen, _v._ to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; nuyen, 2; nwyen,
S2. See Anoyen.
Noyful, _adj._ hurtful; noiful, W2.
Noynement; a noynement (for an oynement), an ointment, S2. See
Oynement.
Noyous, _adj._ hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421).
Nul, Nule, Nulle; see Nelle.
Nultu, wilt not, S; see Nelle.
Numen, _pp._ taken, seized, S; see Nimen.
Nummer, _sb._ number, S3; see Nombre.
Nunne, _sb._ nun, PP; see Nonne.
Nurhð, _sb._ murmuring, S.
Nurnen, _v._ to murmur, SD.—AS. _gnornian_, to mourn.
Nursche, _sb._ nurse, W; see Norice.
Nurschen, _v._ to nourish, PP; see Norischen.
Nuste, _pt. s._ knew not, S, S2, PP; see Not.
Nuy, _sb._ annoyance, S2; see Noye.
Nyce, _adj._ foolish, C2, C3, PP; nic- PP, C2; nise, PP; nyse, S2;
nyss, S3.—OF. _nice_ (Bartsch); Lat. _nēscium_, ignorant, see Brachet,
§ 60.
Nycete, _sb._ folly, B, PP; nycetee, C3 nysete, PP; nysste, B.—AF.
_nicet_ timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.).
Nyght, _sb._ night, Voc., PP; niȝt, S2, PP; nicht, S; nyht, S2; niht,
S, PP; naht, SD; naȝt, S2; nyth, PP; night, _pl._, C; nigt, S; niht,
_adv._, at night, by night, S; nihtes, S2; niȝtes, PP; nyghtes PP;
nyȝtes, PP. _Adv. phr._: a nyghtes PP; bi nihtes, S; bi nihte, S; a
niȝt, S; o nigt, S. _Comb._: nyhtegale, nightingale, S2; niȝtegale, S;
nyghtingale C3; niȝtingale, S; nycht-hyrd, guardian of the night, S3;
niht-old, a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; nyȝt-old PP;
nightertale, the night-time, C; nyȝtertale, WA; naghtertale, S2.—AS.
_niht_, _neht_, _neaht_: Goth. _nahts_; cp. Lat. _noctem_. With the
deriv. _nightertale_ cp. Icel. _náttartal_ a number of nights.
Nygun, _sb._ niggard, miser, S2; nyggoun, G, CM. Cf. Nigard.
Nykken, _v. in phr._: nykken with nay, to deny, refuse, HD.
Nymyl, _adj._ quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.—AS. _numol_ (in
compounds). See Nimen.
Nyne, _num._ nine, PP; niȝen, S; neghen, S2; neoȝe, S2; nihe, S.
_Der._: nynt, ninth, S3; neynd, S2; nieþe, S.—AS. _nigon_ (WS.
_neogon_): Goth. _niun_; cp. Lat. _nouem_; see Brugrnann, § 152.
Nyrvyl, _sb._ a little man, Prompt.; nuruyll, a dwarf, Prompt.—Cp.
Icel. _nyrfill_, a miser.
Nyȝ, _adv._ nigh, nearly, W, W2; see Neih.
O.
O, _num._ one, a, S; see Oon.
O, _adv._ ever, aye, always, S; oo, S2, NED; a, S; aa, S. _Comb._: a
buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. _aye_); a bute, S; for ay and oo, for
ever and ever, NED.—AS. _a_ (for _áwa_); cp. Goth. _aiw_, ever. Cf. Ay.
O-, _prefix_; see On- (1).
Obediencer, _sb._ an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat.
_obedientiarius_ (Ducange).
Obeisant, _adj._ obedient, C2; obeysand, B.—OF. _obeïssant_, pr. p. of
_obeïr_.
Obeisaunce, _sb._ obedience, C, C2; obeisances, _pl._, submissive acts,
C2.—AF. _obeïsaunce_.
Obeiss, _v._ to obey, B; obeischen, S2, W; obeschynge, _pr. p._,
W.—From OF. _obeïss-_ stem of _obeïssant_, pr. p. of _obeïr_.
Obeley, _sb._ oblation, _oblata_, Voc.; see Oble.
Obeye, _v._ to obey, W, C2; obeiede, _pt. s._, W.—OF. _obeier_, for
_obeïr_; Lat. _obedire_.
Oble, _sb._ oblation; obles, _pl._, _oblationes_, H.—OF. _oble_, Lat.
_oblatum_; cp. OF. _oblee_ (now _oublie_); Church Lat. _oblata_
(Ducange). Cf. Ouelete.
Oblischen, _v._ to bind, W2; oblyse, JD; oblyste, _pp._, S3; oblysched,
HD; oblisched, HD; oblyshed, HD.—AF. _obliger_; Lat. _obligare_.
Obout, _adv._ about, S2; see Abouten.
Obout-ga, _v._ to go about, S2.
O-brode, _adv._ abroad, P; see Abrode.
Obseruance, _sb._ homage, C, S3; obseruances, _pl._, attentions,
C2.—OF. _observance_ (Cotg.).
Obserue, _v._ to favour, C2.—OF. _observer_; Lat. _obseruare_.
Obumbrat, _pp._ overshadowed, S3.—Lat. _obumbratus_.
Oc, _conj._ but, S, HD; occ, S; see Ac.
Occean, _sb._ ocean, S2; occian, SD, W2; occyan, WA, HD.—AF. _occyane_;
Late Lat. _occeanus_; Lat. _oceanus_: Gr. ὠκεανός.
Occident, _sb._ West, S2, S3, C3.—AF. _occident_; Lat. _occidentem_,
pr. p. of _occidere_, to set (of the sun).
Occupy, _v._ to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF.
_occuper_; Lat. _occupare_, see SkD.
Odde, _adj._ odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel. _oddi_, point of land, odd
number. See Ord.
Oerre, _sb._ anger, S. See Eorre.
Of, _prep._ and _adv._ of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW; o,
S, S2, H; off, SkD; a, S2, PP, S3.—AS. _of_: Goth. _af_: OHG. _aba_
(Tatian): Gr. ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130.
Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME. _þof_. See Þoȝ.
Of-dreden, _v._ to frighten; _reflex._ to dread greatly, S; of-drade,
S; of-dradde, _pt. s._, S; of-drad, _pp._, S; of-dred, S; of-dret,
S2.—AS. _of-drædan_. Cf. A-drad (A- 3).
O-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; oferrom, WA; see Aferre.
Offensioun, _sb._ offence, damage, C; offencioun, W.—Lat.
_offensionem_.
Of-feren, _v._ to terrify, SD; offearen, S; offerd, _pp._, S; oferd, S.
Offertoire, _sb._ offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF.
_offertoire_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _offertorium_.
Office, _sb._ office, C2; offiz, S; offices, _pl._, church services,
PP.—AF. _office_ (_offyz_); Lat. _officium_.
Offrende, _sb._ offering, S; offrand, H; offerands, _pl._, S2.—OF.
_offrande_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerenda_; see Constans.
Offri, _v._ to offer, S; offren, S, PP; offrand, _pr. p._, S2;
i-offred, _pp._, S.—AS. _offrian_; cp. OF. _offerre_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_offerre_.
Offringe, _sb._ offering, S; offrinke, S; offryng, C.
Of-fruht, _pp._ terrified, S; ofrigt, S; of-fruhte, _pl._, S.—Cp. AS.
_of-fyrhtan_, to terrify.
Of-hungred, _pp._ an-hungred, PP; of-hongret, PP; of-hongred, PP;
offingred, SD; afingred, SD; afingret, NED, HD; afyngred, NED, P,
HD.—AS. _of-hyngrod_. Cf. A-hungerd.
Ofne, _sb. dat._ oven, S; see Ouen.
Of-newe, _adv._ anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Anewe.
Of-rechen, _v._ to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (_n_);
ofrauȝte, _pt. pl._, PP.
Ofrigt, _pp._ terrified, S; see Of-fruht.
Of-saken, _v._ to deny, SD.—AS. _of-sacan_. Cp. A-saken. (A- 3.)
Of-scapie, _v._ to escape, S2. See Ascapie.
Of-sen, _v._ to perceive; ofsaw, _pt. s._, S2; ofseie, S2.—AS.
_of-séon_.
Of-senden, _v._ to send for, S2; of-sente, _pt. s._, S2, PP; of-sent,
P.
Of-seruen, _v._ to merit, deserve, SD, S.
Of-slen, _v._ to slay; of-sloh, _pt. s._, SD; of-sloȝen, _pl._, S;
of-slaȝen, _pp._, S; of-slæȝen, S; of-slaȝe, S.—AS. _of-sléan_.
Of-spring, _sb._ offspring, S; ofspreng, S; ofsprung, S; ospryng, HD;
ox-spring, S2.—AS. _of-spring_.
Of-taken, _pp._ taken away, C2.
Ofte, _adv._ often, S, C2; oft, PP, WW; oftere, _comp._, S; ofter, S,
C2. _Comb._: oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD; ofte siðe, SD; ofte sithes, C,
S3 (s.v. _eft_); oft siss, S2, B; ofte-time, ofttimes, SD; oft tyme,
PP.—AS. _oft_: OHG. _ofto_ (Otfrid): Goth. _ufta_; cp. Gr. ὕπατος,
superl. of ὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25.
Often, _adj._ frequent, WW.
Of-teonen, _v._ to vex, irritate; of-teoned, _pp._, S.
Of-þunchen, _v._ to be sorry for, to repent, S; of-þinche, S; of-þinke,
S; of-ðuhte, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _of-þyncan_.
Of-þurst, _pp._ athirst, S; of-þerst, PP; afyrst, PP; afurst, PP;
afrust, PP.—AS. _of-þyrsted_ (Grein).
Of-wundred, _pp._ amazed; of-uundred, S.
Og, _pr. s._ possesses, S; see Owen.
Ogain, _prep._, _adv._ against, again, NED; see Aȝein.
Ogaines, _prep._ against, S2; ogaynes, S2; see Aȝeines.
Ogain-saghe, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. Igainsawe.
Ogain-torne, _v._ to turn again, S2.
Ogen, _adj._ own, S; see Owen.
Ogremoyne, _sb._ agrimony, Voc.; see Agrimony.
Oht, _sb._ aught, anything, S2; see Ought.
Oht, _adj._ valiant, doughty, S; see Auht.
Ohtliche, _adv._ valiantly, NED; see Ahtlice.
Oise, _sb._ use, H; oyse, H; oys, JD, HD; oyss, B.—AF. _us_; Lat.
_usum_.
Oise, _v._ to use, H; oyse, H, HD; oysede, _pp._, HD; oysit, B.—OF.
_user_.
Oist, _sb._ an army, B; oyst, B; see Oost.
Ok, Oke, _pt. s._ aked, MD; see Aken.
Oken, _adj._ oaken, G. See Ook.
Oker, _sb._ usury, SD; okir, S2; okyr, Cath.; okur, SD; ocker, H;
okere, H.—Icel. _ókr_: AS. _wócor_, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG.
_wuachar_, gain (Otfrid).
Okerer, _sb._ usurer, S2, H, Cath.; okerere, S2; okyrere, H.
Okering, _sb._ usury, S2; okeringe, H.
Old, _adj._ old, Voc.; eald, MD; ald, MD, S, S2; oold, MD; hold, S, MD;
eld, MD, W2; eeld, W2; auld, S3; olt, S2; ealde, S, MD; alde, MD, S2;
olde, Voc.; elde, S, W; yealde, MD; aulde, MD; alder, _comp._, MD;
ælder, MD; eldre, S, W; elder, S, C2; eldure, S; eldore, S2; heoldre,
S; elþer, S2; aldeste, _superl._, S; heldeste, MD; eldoste, S2.—AS.
_eald_, _ald_; cp. OHG. _alt_ (Otfrid).
Oldli, _adj._ old, W2.
Oliuere, _sb._ olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat. _olivarium_ (Ducange).
Oluhnen, _v._ to flatter, S.
Oluhnung, _sb._ blandishment, flattery; olhnunge, _dat._, S.
Olyfaunte, _sb._ elephant, Cath., Voc.; olefawnt, Voc.; oliphant, S3;
olifant, WA; ollivant, HD; olyfaunce, _pl._, HD.—OF. _olifant_,
elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also _elefant_; Lat. _elephantem_; Gr.
ἐλέφας (-αντα).
On, _prep._ on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; one, S; onne, S;
a, S, S2, C2, PP; o, S, S2, H; an, S, S2, PP.—AS. _an_, _on_.
On, _num._ one, S, S2; see Oon.
On-, _prefix_ (1), standing for On, _prep._
On-, _prefix_ (2), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return,
toward.—AS. _on-_, _ond-_, _and-_, Goth. _and-_, _anda-_; cp. OHG.
_ant-_ (_ent-_).
On-, _prefix_ (3), with negative force; see Un- 1.
On-, _prefix_ (4), before verbs; see Un- 2.
Onan, _adv._ at once, S2; onon, S, S3; see An-on.
On-bydraw, _v._ to withdraw; on-bydrew, _pt. s._, S3. (On- 4.)
On-come, _sb._ attack, JD; on-comys, _pl._, H. (On- 1.)
Onde, _sb._ breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; aande, WA;
ande, MD H, WA, Cath.; aynd, JD, B; hand, S2.—AS. _anda_: OS. _ando_;
cp. Icel. _andi_, breath, the spirit (in theology).
Ondful, _adj._ envious, MD; ontful, S.
Ond-swere, _sb._ answer, S; see Answere.
Ondswerien, _v._ to answer, S; see Answeren.
Ondyn, _v._ to breathe, Prompt.; ande, Cath.
Ondyng, _sb._ smelling, PP; aynding, B.
Ones, _adv._ once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see Oones.
One-sprute, _sb._ inspiration, S2.
On-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; see Aferre. (On- 1.)
On-fon, _v._ to receive, endure; onnfoð, _pr. s._, S; onfanged, _pt.
s._, S2.—AS. _on-fón_ for _ond-fón_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf. Afon.
(On- 2.)
Ongel, _sb._ angel, S; see Angel.
On-halsien, _v._ to adjure, entreat, S. (On- 1.)
Onhede, _sb._ unity, Voc.; see Oonhed.
Oniȝt, _adv._ by night, S; see A-nyghte.
On-imete, _adj._ immeasurable, S; see Unimet. (On- 3.)
On-lappyt, _pt. s._ unfolded, S3; see Unlappe.
On-lepi, _adj._ only, S, S2; see Oonlepy.
Onlepiliche, _adv._ only, singly, S MD.
On-lesum, _adj._ not allowable, S3; see Unleuesum. (On- 3.)
Onlich, _adj._ only, S; see Oonli.
On-lofte, _adv._ aloft, S2, C2; see Alofte. (On- 1.)
On-losti, _adj._ idle, S2; see Unlusti.
On-lyue, _adv._ alive, C2, G; onliue, S.—AS. _on lífe_. Cf. Alyue. (On-
1.)
Onoh, enough, S; see Ynow.
Onond, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent.
On-rounde, _adv._ around, S2. (On- 1.)
On-sage, _sb._ affirmation, charge; on-sagen, _pl. dat._, S.—AS.
_on-sagu_, affirmation (Schmid), for _ond-sagu_, see Sievers, 198, 5.
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