The Lighter Classics in Music by David Ewen
episode in which is described the descent of the fairies who provide a
453 words | Chapter 35
protective ring around the children, alone and asleep in the deep
forest. The _Gingerbread Waltz_ (_Knusperwalzer_) from Act 3 is the
joyous music expressing the children’s delight after they have succeeded
in pushing the witch inside the oven and burning her to a crisp.
Among Humperdinck’s many works for symphony orchestra one is
occasionally performed by semi-classical or pop orchestras. It is the
_Moorish Rhapsody_ (1898) written for the Leeds Festival in England. The
first movement, “Tarifa—Elegy at Sunrise” reflects the sorrow of a
shepherd over the decay of the Moorish people. “Tangiers—A Night in a
Moorish Café” is a coffee-house scene highlighted by the sensual chant
of a café singer. The suite concludes with “Tetuan—A Rider in the
Desert,” depicting a desert ride with a view of Paradise in the
distance. To carry into his music an Oriental atmosphere, Humperdinck
modeled some of his principal themes after actual Moorish melodies, such
as the second theme of the first movement for English horn, and the main
melody for woodwind in the second movement.
Jacques Ibert
Jacques Ibert was born in Paris on August 15, 1890. He attended the
Paris Conservatory between 1911 and 1919, with a hiatus of several years
during World War I when he served in the French Navy. In 1919 he won the
Prix de Rome. While residing in the Italian capital he wrote a symphonic
work with which he scored his first major success, the suite _Escales_,
introduced in Paris in 1924. From 1937 to 1955 he was director of the
Academy of Rome. During this period he also served for a while as
director of the combined management of the Paris Opéra and
Opéra-Comique.
Ibert has written many works in virtually every form, which have placed
him in the front rank of contemporary French composers. Many of these
compositions are in a neo-classical idiom. Occasionally, however, he has
made a delightful excursion into satire. It is with one of the latter
works, the _Divertissement_ for orchestra (1930) that he has entered the
semi-classical repertory, though to be sure this composition is also
frequently given at symphony concerts. The _Divertissement_ begins with
a short Introduction in which the prevailing mood of levity is first
introduced. Then comes the “_Cortège_.” A few introductory bars suggest
two march themes, the first in strings, and the second in trumpet. After
that appears a loud quotation from Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March” from
his _A Midsummer Night’s Dream Suite_. The “Nocturne” is a dreamy little
melody which precedes a delightful “Waltz” and a breezy “Parade.” The
finale is in the style of an Offenbach can-can, with the piano
interpolating some impudent dissonant harmonies.
Michael Ippolitov-Ivanov
Michael Ippolitov-Ivanov was born in Gatchina, Russia, on November 19,
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