2. siradúra n {1} device to close a door. {2} a lock for closing

jewelry or anything to close wearing apparel. sírà n venereal disease infection. v [B126] be infected with a venereal disease (slang). siráli n k.o. fruit similar in appearance to cherries, green or dark red when ripe, with a single pit, growing in bunches on a small wild or cultivated tree: Flacourtia jangomas. sirámiks n ceramics. sirapínis n seraphim. sirbandu n servant (sarcastic usage). Sirbandu ba ku nímu nga ímu kung sugúun niánà? Am I your servant to make me do what you command? sirbátu n {1} whistle producing a high shrill noise. {2} horn on a vehicle. {3} notification, word of intimation for an important event (humorous). Nakasal na diay mu? Wà man lang muy sirbátu! Why, you got married without even giving us the slightest hint! v {1} [A; b6] sound a whistle or horn. Gisirbatúhan ka. Padaplin, He blew his whistle at you. Go to the side. {2} [A] give word or notification for an important event (humorous). sirbi_1 {1} is considered, reckoned as. Kining kwartáha sirbi swildu nímu, This money is considered as your salary. {2} by way of. Sirbi ug pasalámat níay ákung gása álang nímu, By way of thanks I have a present for you. walay — useless. Way sirbing pagkaanáka! Tapulan, What a useless son! He’s so lazy. v {1} [A3] make do, serve. Magsirbi kahà ni pára halígi? Will this do for a post? {1a} [A13] be of use, service. Ang ákung kahibalu sa ininglis nagsirbi nákù sa ákung trabáhu, My knowledge of English stood me in good stead in my work. {2} [A; b6] serve in a household. Adtung nagsirbi pa ku sa íla, At the time when I was serving in their place. {2a} work off a debt by rendering menial service or serve time for a penalty. Sa átù pa, musirbi pa ku sa bayinti písus, In other words, I will work off the twenty pesos by serving you. {2b} care, attend to. Ikaw ba tu ang nagsirbi nákù sa huspital? Were you the one who attended to me in the hospital? {2c} serve in the mass. {3} serve food. Isirbi na ang panihápun, Serve supper now. -dur(→), -yinti n waiter. v [A13] be, become a waiter. -dúra, -yinta n waitress. v [A13] be, become a waitress. mag-l- n {1} waiter or waitress. {2} one who assists in saying the mass. -syu n {1} service, performance of a job in one’s line of duty. Sa dinhà pa ku sa sirbisyu sa pulis, When I was working on the police force. {2} function, purpose which s.t. serves. Unsa may sirbisyu áning pidála? What is the purpose of this pedal? {3} church service. Sa alas dyís ang sirbisyu, The service starts at ten o’clock. -syu Sibil Civil Service. v {1} [A13] serve, perform a job or duty in line of duty. {2} [b] serve or work to pay one’s debt. Sirbisyúhan ku lang ang ákung útang, I will just work my debt off. {3} [A; b6] hold a church service. -syáwu a having rendered a great service, served well. Gisì na ning payúnga apan sirbisyáwu kaáyu ni kanákù, This umbrella is torn, but it has served me well. sirbi_2 v [A; c] serve in tennis and other games played with a net. n turn to serve, action of serving the ball. Kinsa rung sirbi (sirbisyu)? Whose serve is it? -syu n = sirbi, n. sirbilyíta_1 n napkin. v [a] make into, provide with napkins. sirbilyíta_2 n k.o. compact, seedy cooking banana, yellow-orange when ripe. sirbis n {1} s.t. set aside for a certain specific use. Sirbis ning awtúha pára sa mga bisíta, This car is for the special use of the visitors. Maáyug sirbis tung ristawrána, That restaurant gives good service. v {1} [b6(1)] make s.t. available for a specific use. Ayaw ug kabaláka kay sirbísan ta mu ug dakung amplipáyir, Don’t worry because I will have a big public system available for you. {2} [A] service, provide maintenance for. Kinsa may musirbis sa mga awtu? Who will service the cars? — diluks n service in a de luxe manner. Gihatdan man giyug pamáhaw. Sirbis diluks man giyud, She was served breakfast on bed. De luxe service, I should say. sirbísa n beer. sirbisahay v [A1; a12] play a game with beer as bets. sirbisyáwu see sirbi_1. sirbisyu see sirbi_1 and sirbi_2. sirbyinta = sirbidúra. see sirbi_1. sirbyinti = sirbidur. see sirbi_1. sirguylas = siriguylas. siriguylas n small tree cultivated for its sweet and juicy fruits, yellow or reddish, similar to plums: Spondias purpurea. paN- v [A2; b6] gather siriguylas. sirikinya n k.o. flying fish with a long nose. síril v [A3; a12] look all around s.w. to find s.t. Nagsíril mi sa mga kasilingánan pagpangítà sa bátà, We were searching all over the neighborhood looking for the child. hasirilsíril v [B1256] go frantically looking for s.t. everywhere. sirimunyas n {1} ceremony, prescribed procedure. Ang sirimunyas sa pag-inugurar sa tulay, The ceremony for the inauguration of the bridge. {2} fuss, ado. Way daghang sirimunyas gipapuyra siya, He was fired without much ceremony. v [A; b6] hold a ceremony. sirína_1 n siren. Sirína sa bumbíru, Fire engine siren. v [A; b6] sound a siren. sirína_2 n a mythical sea creature said to be a woman of some sort. sirináta n an open air concert. v [A; b6] have, perform an open air concert. síring = syíring. siringsíring v [A; a] go about in a circular motion seeking or watching s.t. Misiringsíring ang iruplánu úsà mutugpa, The plane circled before landing. sirínu n night watchman. v [A13] be a night watchman. sirip_1 n sheriff. v [A; a12] {1} attach property for nonpayment of a debt on it. Ang bangku mauy musirip sa yútà ug dílì kabayran ang lún, The bank will attach the land if the loan is not paid. {2} confiscate. Ákung siripun ang baráha kay dì mu magtuun, I will confiscate the playing cards because you don’t study. sirip_2 = silip. siripinti = sirpinti. síris n {1} Christmas tree lights. {2} series connection of bulbs or batteries. v [A; a] connect several batteries or electric bulbs in a series. sírit v {1} [A2P; a12P] rush swiftly with a whooshing noise. Mipasírit (misírit) ug padágan sa awtu, Zoomed away in the car. {2} [A2] do s.t. fast and with ease. Misírit siya sa iksámin kay maáyu mang pagkaribyú, He answered the examination easily because he had reviewed well. n hissing noise of s.t. released under pressure. (→) v [A13] make a hissing noise. Nagsirit nga kaláyu, The hissing flame. sirku v {1} [A3] fall headlong, tumble down into s.t. Misirku siya sa kanal pagkabanggà sa mutur, He fell headlong into the ditch when the motorcycle crashed. {2} [A; b6] flip, do tumbling. Human siya mudágan misirku siya didtu sa túbig, He ran and then somersaulted into the water. {3} [A13] for there to be a circus. Magsirku didtu sa ámung lungsud karung pista, There will be a circus in our town this coming fiesta. n circus. sirkíru, sirkadur n trapeze artist, acrobat. sirkíra, sirkadúra n a lady trapeze artist, acrobat. v [A13] be, become an acrobat. sirkul n {1} circle. {2} the mahjong piece having the design of a circle. v {1} [AC23; c1] encircle, form a circle. Magsirkul na ta, Let’s form a circle. Nagsirkul ang mga girilya sa kampu sa Hapun, The guerillas encircled the Japanese camp. Gisirkulan ang mga sayup, The mistakes were encircled. {2a} [A12; b] draw a circle in mahjong. {2b} [B126] for the piece drawn to turn out a circle. sirkular n circular, a directive distributed from a head to lower ranking departments. sirkulasiyun n periodical circulation. sirkulu = sirkul. sirkumpirinsiya n circumference. sirkumstansiya n specific situation in which s.t. happened. Kining hitabù usa ka sirkumstansiya sa pangágaw sa katungdánan, The happening is a specific instance of usurpation of authority. sirkus n circus. v [A13] hold a circus. sirmun n {1} sermon delivered by a clergyman. {2} scolding. v [A; c] {1} deliver a sermon. {2} give a scolding. Gisirmúnan siya ni Máma kay tagdugay nga mupaúlì, Mom gave him a scolding because he comes home late. sirpinti n {1} a mythological dragon or serpent of stories. {2} a treacherous and malicious person. v [B1256; b6] become, consider one a serpent. sirta = sirtu. sirtipay v [A; b6(1)] certify, make a written declaration concerning s.t. sirtipikar v [A; b6] attest to the state or verity of s.t. Musirtipikar ku sa pagkatinúud sa íyang diklarasiyun, I will attest to the truth of his declaration. Gisirtipikahan na ba ang ímung tsiki? Has your check been certified? sirtipikádu n s.t. certified as true, valid. v [B1256] be, become certified. sirtipíku n {1} certification of having finished a certain course or elementary grades. {2} a formalized declaration of thanks. {3} a document evidencing ownership of stock. — sa kandidatúra certificate of candidacy. sirtu v {1} [A1; a12] ascertain. Nakasirtu ka ba unsay íyang súgù nákù? Have you ascertained what it was he wanted me to do? {2} [C; a12] come to final terms on an agreement. Nagkasirtu na mi sa prisyu, We have come to an agreement about the price. n {1} having come to an agreement. {2} expression in an auction sale indicating that the bid is closed. Dusintus! Ala úna! Alas dus! Alas tris! Sirtu! Two hundred! Going once! Going twice! Going thrice! Gone! síru n {1} zero. {2} situation of having gotten nothing. Dimálas ang ámung pangisdà run kay síru, We had bad luck in our fishing because we got nothing. {3} exactly in round figures, no more, no less. Síru giyung kinsi písus ang hálin, The sales was exactly fifteen pesos. Síru nga siyam ka búlan ang íyang pagmabdus way subrang adlaw, Her pregnancy was exactly nine months, not a day more or less. v {1} [A; b6] give a zero, make s.o. come out with zero. Pagtuun kay musíru giyud nang maistrúha, Study, because that teacher will really give a zero. Gisirúhan mi sa ámung kuntra, Our opponents made us come out with zero. {2} [B256; c16] put into round figures. Hustu nang aníhun ug masíru nang duha ka túig, It’s time to be harvested when it gets to be exactly two years. sirù_1 v {1} [A; c] feed s.o. who is weak from childbirth or disease. Dì ku makalakat kay nagsirù kug masakitun, I can’t leave the house because I’m feeding s.o. that is sick. Sabaw sa báka ang isirù sa nagpatútuy, Give the nursing mother beef broth. {2} [A; b] give a dole or handout (deprecatory). Dì mu mauwaw nga gubyirnu ang magsirù ninyu? Are you not ashamed to receive handouts from the government? siruhánu n surgeon. v [A13; a12P] be, become a surgeon. siruk a {1} greedy, having a strong desire for food. Siruk kaáyu ning irúa kay walà makakaun ug tulu ka adlaw, This dog is very greedy because it hasn’t eaten for three days. {2} fond of, having a strong liking for. Siruk ug bayli ni si Pidru, Peter is crazy about dancing. {3} one who is present at any event where food is served, invited or not. v [B12] be, become greedy or fond of s.t. (←) v [A; b6] attend a party or feast uninvited, just to eat the food prepared. Mga bagà ug náwung nga misíruk sa híkay, Those nervy people who went to the party uninvited. paN- v [A2; b6] go s.w. to scrounge for food. Adtu sa mga basúra magpaniruk ang mga irù ug iring, The dogs and the cats scrounge for food in garbage cans. — buy a {1} attending banquets uninvited. {2} one starved for food, entertainment, or sex without scruples. v [B12] become a person of this sort. síruks n {1} xerox machine. {2} a xerox copy. Síruks lay ihátag, dílì ang uridyinal, Just turn in a xerox, not the original. v [A; b6] xerox s.t. sirul n stomach cramps. v [A123P; a4] get stomach cramps. Diyútay ray kan-a sa hilaw nga mangga arun dílì ka sirulun, Don’t eat so many green mangoes so you don’t get cramps. sirumsirum n k.o. goby. sirung v [B26; c1] for the eyebrows to be knitted. Masirung (musirung) ang ímung kílay ug masukù ka, You knit your eyebrows when you are angry. a knitted eyebrows.† sírung = sinulug. sirutsu n hand saw. — pára láras ripsaw. v [A13; a12] cut with a saw. siryal n installment in a serialized movie, radio program, published stories. v [c6] have s.t. appear in installments. siryal nambir n serial number. siryus a {1} serious, earnest in one’s attitude to things. Siryus siya kaáyu sa íyang trabáhu, He is very serious in his work. {2} seriously ill. Siryus na kaáyu ang masakitun, The patient is very serious. v {1} [B1; b6] be serious and earnest. {2} [B12; b6] for an illness to get serious. -in- v [A13] take things seriously. siryúsa a serious-minded, not easy-going. Dì siya katiáwan kay siryúsang pagkababáyi, You can’t fool around with her because she is the serious type. v [B2] become serious-minded. siryúsu a serious and earnest about what one does, not joking. Siryúsu kaáyu ning ákung ig-ágaw, panagsa ra mupahiyum, My cousin is serious. He rarely smiles. Sigúru kang maánur ug siryúsu ka sa ímung pagtuun, You will get honors if you are serious with your studies. v [B1] be serious. sís {1} short for Mísis, term of address for a married woman. {2} term of address to a sister. sisariyan n caesarian section. v [A; a12] perform or have a caesarian section. sisi n k.o. small oysters. sìsì v {1} [A; a] make an incision on s.t., rip s.t. open with a long tear. Sìsíun ta ning ímung dintru arun maabut ku ang samad, We’ll have to rip your shirt so I can get at your wound. Arun makúhà ang bála sìsían ang dughan, We’ll have to make an incision in the chest to get the bullet out. {2} [B126; a] for the edge of s.t. hard to have a tear in it. Nasìsì ang kílay sa buksidur, The boxer got a cut on his eyebrow. Sìsíun mu nang kílid sa silya nga ablíhan mu nang kúk? Are you going to rip the edge of the chair by opening a coke on it? {2a} [b4(1)] have a vaginal laceration. Ang bátà nga gilúgus nasìsían, The child that was raped had a vaginal laceration. sisig = alig-ig, v1. sisik, sísik n carapace of a sea turtle, or similar material from a carabao horn, used for making combs. sudlayng — turtle-shell comb. sisinta = saysinta. sisip n s.t. tapered and thin, used as a wedge to hold s.t. tightly in place. Ayaw ug nipsa ang sisip arun dílì mahalù dáyun ang pul-an, Don’t make the wedge thin so the handle will not come loose easily. v [A; a] put, make into a small wedge. sista n guitar. v [A23N; a12] play a guitar. Kaantígu kang musista (manista)? Do you know how to play the guitar? maN-r- n guitar player. paN- n art of guitar playing. sisti what really makes it bad is... Walà lang untà tuy kásung gigisìgisì. Ang sisti (nakasisti) kay gisúnug man sab, It really wouldn’t have mattered if it had only been torn to pieces, but the thing that really is bad is that it was burnt too. Way kásu kanang samára, ang sisti (nakasisti) lang, ug ímung pasagdan, Don’t worry about that wound. It’s only s.t. to worry about if you don’t take care of it. v [A12] = sisti. sistíma n system, way in which s.t. is done. Bag-ung sistíma sa pagtudlug ininglis, A new system for teaching English. v [a12] do s.t. in a sensible or systematic way. Sistimáha nà ug búhat, unáhun ri, isunud tu, Do it in a systematic way: This first, next that, and so forth. -tiku(→) a done in a systematic, sensible way. sistu = sistusumyásis. sistusumyásis n schistosomiasis. v [A123P; a4] be afflicted with schistosomiasis. sísu n see-saw. v [A1; a2] play on, make into a see-saw. sisyun n session, the meeting of members of a body to transact business. v [A1; b6] hold a session. sít_1 v [A; c1] set the hair. Rúla ang ímung buhuk usà isít (síta), Roll your hair on curlers before you set it. sít_2 n {1} set of dishes, furniture, mahjong, and the like. {2} in mahjong a set of three consecutive numbers (siyà) or a set of three pieces of the same number (tríyu). v [A12] obtain a set of s.t. sít_3 v [A; c] adjust the time of a timepiece. Isít ang rilu inigpítu, Set the clock when the siren sounds. síta n letter z. sitar v [A; c] express or cite s.t. Nausab ang íyang hunàhúnà human ku makasitar sa ákung túyù, He changed his mind after I had expressed my purpose. Bi, sitari ku ug usa ka higayun diin walà ka mapildi, All right, give me an instance where you did not lose. Hala, isitar ang prisyu ug pila man gáling nà, All right, tell me the price. How much could it be. sitasiyun n summons, an official order to appear in court. sithaw v [B] be embarrassed to the point of blushing in shame. Musithaw ta ug hisakpan tang mamakak, It is embarrassing to be caught cheating. Nasithaw ang duha ka managtrátu nga hinsakpang nagháluk, The couple blushed with shame because they were caught kissing. síti number seven. Used only with words of Spanish origin: dates, prices, time of day. v see tris. n k.o. white rice with long and slender grains that ripens in seven months. — Birnis n aged palm toddy. — duktúris n Christmas pageant concerning the life of Christ, especially focusing on the debate between Christ and the seven learned rabbis in the temple. — palabras n {1} the seven last words of Christ before He died on the cross. {2} a Good Friday ritual commemorating the seven last words. v [A] perform this ritual. — páris n a mahjong hand containing seven pairs (see karnabal_2). v [B36; c6] make, get seven pairs. sitihul n City Hall. sitinta numeral seventy. v see disiutsu. sitlayit n man-made satellite. v [b6] have a satellite s.w. sitru n sceptre. Ang sitru mauy timailhan sa gahum, The sceptre is a symbol of power. sí tru n see-through cloth, k.o. lace cloth which one can see through. v [A; b] wear s.t. of see-through cloth. sitsaru n commercial name for peas or pea pods. The plant (or the vegetable) is called gisantis. sitsarun n a tidbit made of hog skins fried crisp. v [A; a12] prepare, have sitsarun. sitsiríka_1 a gay, vivacious, and friendly. Lagmit makatratu ning bayhána kay sitsiríka kaáyu, This girl will likely get herself a boy friend because she is very vivacious and friendly. {2} dressing with verve, somewhat wildly. v [B12; b6] get to be vivacious and friendly. sitsiríka_2 = kumintang. sitsiríku a being vivacious and friendly with the opposite sex, but not necessarily loose. sitsiríya, sitsiríyas n miscellaneous goods for everyday use. Namaligyà mi ug sitsiríyas ingun sa asúkar, linata, panaptun, ug uban pa, We sell various goods for everyday use such as sugar, canned goods, cloth, and the like. sitsit v [AN; b(1)] attract s.o.’s attention by hissing in short bursts: sst, sst. Mupatúu nà siya ug akuy musitsit, He’ll stop if I go sst, sst to him. Sitsíti si Nítu kay nabyaan ang íyang libru, Call Nito back because he left his book behind. n a hissing call to attract attention. paN- v [A13] hissing at s.o., call done in this way. situn this, that (nom. and dat.—dialectal). sitwasiyun n {1} state of health or well-being. Sa ímung sitwasiyun dílì ka pa makalakaw, In your delicate state of health you should not walk. {2} situation, the circumstances that pertain at a given moment. Ang sitwasiyun sa pamulitika sa Ilúkus, The political situation in Ilocos. sityu n a territorial subdivision of a barrio, having no political signification. síug v [A; b] press the abdomen downward in childbirth. Gisiúgan sa mananabang ang babáying nanganak, The midwife pressed down on the abdomen of the woman who was giving childbirth.† síut a {1} crowded. Síut didtu sa sini kay maáyu ang pilikula, It was crowded in the movie house because it was a good film. {2} full of weeds or grasses that obstruct. Bungayi ang gardin kay síut na kaáyu, Weed the garden because it is full of weeds. {3} littered with trash. {n} trash, weeds. v {1} [A2; ac] force one’s way with difficulty through a crowd or thicket. Gisíut níya ang katawhan pagpaduul sa intabládu, He forced his way through the crowd to get near the stage. {1a} for a sound to penetrate. Ang kabanhà musíut sa ákung dalunggan, The noise penetrates into my ears. {2} [B2] become full of weeds. {3} [B126; a12] become full of litter. Ginunting papil ang nakasíut (nakapasíut) sa sála, Cut up pieces of paper littered the living room. siutsiut v [A; b6] scatter litter. siwag a jutting out inconveniently. Siwag kaáyu nang rúlir ilukluk sa bulsa, The ruler protrudes inconveniently if you stick it in your back pocket. v [A2S; c6] be, become protuberant and inconvenient. siwagkang v [B6; c1] stick out or be crookedly placed. Dakù ang intráda sa ákung sapátus kay nagsiwagkang ang ákung kumagkù, I take a shoe with a very wide vamp because my big toe sticks out to the side. Ayaw siwagkánga (isiwagkang) ang ímung tiil kay malukápa ta, Don’t stick your legs out because we’ll stumble over them. siwakug v [B3(1)6] be cumbersome and difficult to carry due to its long length. Magsiwakug dad-un ang tag-as nga mga lipak, Long bamboo slats are cumbersome to carry. a cumbersome to carry because of length. síwang v [A; b6] cut or split the lips. Siwángun tikaw run ug dì ka magtárung, I’ll split your lips open if you don’t behave. (→) a harelip. Dáan na nà siyang siwang sukad sa gamay pa, She has been a harelip since childhood. siwásid = saluwasid. siwil v [A] for long slender things to stick out. Misiwil ang lansang sa píkas bungbung, The nail stuck out through the other side of the wall. Punyal nga nagsiwil sa bulsa, A dagger sticking out of the pocket. siwit n clitoris. siwitsiwit n gossip. v [AN; c1] gossip; bear tales. Dì ta makasiwitsiwit ug daghan tag búhat, We can’t gossip if we’re busy. siwsiw v [A] for blood to flow profusely. Misiwsiw ang dugù sa dakù nga samad, Blood flowed profusely from the wound. siya he, she. Akù siyang igsúun, He is my brother. She is my sister. kanà, kini, kadtu — {1} him, her (used when speaking about s.o., usually saying s.t. unpleasant). Tabian nà siya, She is a gossip. {2} this, that thing. Kari siya indángan. Kanà siya mamsà, This is a surgeon fish. That is a crevally. {2a} that umm... (used when one can’t think of the name of s.t.). Kanang instrumintu, kanà siyang ibángag sa puthaw gánì, That instrument, that thing they make holes in iron with, you know... siyasíya v [A13] do s.t. all by himself, herself. Way mitábang níya ug nagsiyasíya lang siya ug tuun, Nobody helped him out and he studied all by himself. níya {1} gen.: his, her. Ang libru níya, Her book. {2} dat., short for kaníya. kaníya dat.: him, her. Adtu kaníya ihátag, Give it to her. see also íya. síya n chair, seat. v [a12] make into a chair. siyà n {1} in mahjong, a set of three consecutive pieces of the same design. {2} act of obtaining siyà. v [A; a12] get siyà. — ditirminális a siyà which has a terminal (tirminális). — minay a winning hand which has one of each of the winds (bintus), dragons (drágun) and terminals (tirminális). siyam numeral nine. v see tulu. — pa sa kamut not completely certain. (Lit. There are still nine when you count it on the fingers of the hand—from the notion that a newly conceived baby is not certain because much can happen in nine months). Bísag hinug nag humay, siyam pa gihápun ni sa kamut kay nía pa man sa yútà, Our rice is ripe, but we can’t be sure of the harvest because the harvest hasn’t been done yet. ka-an n ninety. siyap_1 v [A] peep, chirp. Musiyap ang pisù ug walà dihà ang mungáan, The chick will peep if the hen is not there. siyap_2 n shop, an establishment devoted to repairing things or making things. — sa makina machine shop. siyatsíyat n shooting of the ball in basketball for practice or for leisure. Sa siyatsíyat hingígù siya, piru sa dúwà, sus lagyúa, In practice shooting he is a good shot, but when it comes to the actual game, his shots are way off the mark. v [A; c] do practice shooting, usually leisurely. Magsiyatsíyat únà ang mga magduduwà sa dì pa sugdan ang baskit, The players do practice shooting before the game starts. siyin one hundred, used only before words of Spanish origin referring to measurements or quantities. Siyin mil, One hundred thousand. Siyin anyus, One hundred years. v see disiutsu. síyuk_2 v {1} [A2S] sputter. Ígù rang nakasíyuk ang ribintadur ug walà makabutu, The firecracker just sputtered and didn’t explode. {2} give a continuous hissing or screeching sound. Ang hángin misíyuk sa mga alambri, The wind hissed through the wires. {3} have the sensation of being filled with a humming sound, ring. Misíyuk ang ákung dalunggan human sa butu, My ears rang after the explosion. n {1} k.o. stone found in chunks which crackles and sputters when put into a fire. {2} hissing, sputtering sound. -in-(→) n = síyuk, n2. siyun n a way of determining magically who stole s.t. v [A; a12] practice this sort of magic. maN-r-(←) n shaman who can help find things that have been stolen. siyung n a nickname, often used in address to a hypothetical person in an exclamation to indicate disbelief. Ámut siyung! Ipalit níya ug dulsi sa iskuylahan unyà, My foot he wants the money for school. He wants to buy candy, that’s all. Tuntúha siyung. Maáyu mag karun pa ku ánà, Don’t you fool me, buddy roe. You think I haven’t heard that one before? siyut_1 a lacking in good judgment or prudence. Siyut kaáyu ning tawhána kay magswítir bísan ug galhà, That man hasn’t got a brain in his head because he wears a sweater no matter how hot it is. v [B12] be, become lacking in good sense. siyut_2 = syút_2. siyutsiyut = batiwtiw. stábus short for sintábus. sts. abbreviation for sintábus centavos. sú_1 word used to drive chickens away. sú_2 n zoo. sū́ = súlù. súag v [B46; b4] feel nauseated. Musúag ang ákung ginhawaan ug makabahù kug kanal, I feel nauseated if I smell a ditch. Makasúag (makapasúag) sa ákung ginhawaan ang tambuk sa bábuy, Pork fat nauseates me. súb n substitute teacher. súba = súbak. subà n river. (←) n uterine hemorrhage. v {1} [b4] have a uterine hemorrhage. Ang babáying gisubáan sa dugù namatay, The woman who had a uterine hemorrhage died. {2} [A2] go upstream or to the hinterland. Kadaghánan sa mga táwung nagpuyus ubus misúbà sa panahun sa gúbat, Most of the people living along the coast went to the mountains during the war. Walà makasúbà ang mga uwang sa pagkagámay sa túbig, As the water receded the shrimps could no longer proceed upriver. suban-un n {1} person living near the river. {2} the Subano, a non-Christian tribe of Western Mindanao. a having dirty habits, like the Subano’s. subad v [A; a12] {1} devour a prey and swallow it. Subarun ka sa dagkung isdà ug mahúlug ka sa dágat, The big fish will devour you if you fall in the sea. {2} eat (said humorously of oneself or contemptuously of others). Maáyu ka lang musubad ug pagkáun apan tapulan ka, You’re good at eating, but when it comes to work you’re no good. Musubad kug bisan unsa, I’ll eat anything. {3} [A23; a12] be gullible enough to swallow s.t. Musubad dáyun nà siyag hambúgan, She believes any tall story told to her. — nga way paun = kubit nga way paun. see kubit. n fish caught by hook and line. (←) n the period when fish bite. Súbad run sa núkus, This is the time the squids are biting. subadsúbad v [A3; b6] for fish to start to bite. Misubadsúbad na ang isdà run, The fish are starting to bite now. paN- v [A2] {1} for fish to be biting. Dì pa manubad ang isdà kay dì patay ang búlan, The fish are not biting yet because the moon is still out bright. {2} prey on, upon. Unsa may manubad sa pisù, sawa u iring? What was preying on the chicks? A snake or a cat? maN-r- n wild animal that preys for its food. see also manbad. súbak v [A; c] give a flavor to vegetables by adding fish or meat. Maáyung isúbak ang bulad sa munggus, Mung beans taste good if cooked with a little dried fish. (→) n meat or fish used with vegetables for flavor. subang v {1} [A; b8] for heavenly bodies to rise. Pagsalup sa adlaw misubang ang daktul, When the sun set, the full moon rose. {1a} [A] for it to be the first quarter. Mutári sila sa ílang manuk inigsubang, They will wait for the first quarter to fight their cocks. {2} [A] appear, become known as s.o. distinguished. Iládu na siya sa nakasubang na siya sa pamálak, He was well-known after he had distinguished himself in poetry. {3} [A23] appear as if to rise. Usa ka pahiyum misubang sa íyang dagway, A smile appeared in her face. n moon of the first quarter. Primírung subang, First day after the new moon. -an n east. subangsúbang = subang, n. subasku n {1} squall. {2} a surge of emotion. Mu ra siyag malumus adtung subasku sa kamíngaw, It seems as though he would drown in that wave of loneliness. v [A; a2] squall. Nabalían mi ug pálu kay hingsubaskuhan mi, We had a broken mast because we were caught in a squall. subasta v [A; c6] auction s.t. off. Isubasta ang mga rilu nga walà malukat, They will auction off the watches that were not redeemed. n auction. súbaw n head cold. v [A12; b4] catch a cold. Gisip-un ku kay gisubáwan ku, I have a runny nose because I have a cold. súbay v {1} [A2S; a2] follow, go along a certain way. Musúbay ka sa dálan ug likù sa tuu sa may mangga, Follow the path and turn right near the mango tree. Ang karsáda musúbay sa baybay, The road goes along the beach. Subáya ang alambri arun hibaw-an nímug háin ihukut, Follow the wire up so you will know where it is tied. {2} [A2; a12] imitate s.o. Maáyu siya nga musúbay sa sinultian sa maistru, He is good in mimicking the way the teacher speaks. {3} [A; a12] go through the details of an event to learn about it more clearly. Magsúbay ta unsay nahitabù adtung gabhiúna, Let’s discuss what happened that night in detail. {3a} trace a family tree. Subáya ang kagíkan sa kaslúnun kay tingálig paryinti, Trace the engaged couple’s family tree, for they might turn out to be related. {3b} go through accounts in detail. Subáyun ta ang nakúhà gíkan sa Hulyu, Let us review how much you took, starting from July. {4} [A12S3; a12] follow rules, customs, manners. Nagsubay ka ba sa baláud? Are you observing the law? {4a} be in accordance with. Ug subáyun ang baláud sad-an siya, Under the law, he is guilty. n {1} along, following a path. Lakaw súbay sa karitíras, Go along the feeder road. {2} in accordance with. Ang ákung gibúhat súbay man sa baláud, What I did was in accordance with the law. hiN- v [A12S] {1} relate in detail. Naghinúbay (naghinubay) si Pidru sa íyang mga kaági, Pedro related his past experiences. {2} trace relationships. pina- according to. Pinasúbay sa baláud dakù tà kag buhis, According to the law, you should pay a big tax. subdibáyid v [a12] subdivide an area of land into housing lots for commercial purposes. subdibisyun n housing development. v [A; a12] make, make into a housing development. *súbid paN-, subidsúbid n trolling with a swiftly paddled one- or two-man boat. v [A2; b6(1)] fish by trolling. subiran n a small and narrow outriggered boat used for trolling of this sort. subída n upgrade. v [A] go uphill, on an upgrade. Ug musubída ang karsáda, isigunda, When the road goes into an upgrade, shift into second. Nangínit ang makina samtang nagsubída ang trák, The motor overheated while the truck was negotiating the upgrade. subidahun a {1} steep. {2} difficult, hard to solve. Subidahun kaáyu ning sulirána, This problem is very difficult. v [B1256] be, become difficult or steep. subing_1 n individual stalks of rice not ripe during the harvest and left to be gleaned. v [AN; b6] glean rice that was left to ripen. subing_2 n a one-string musical instrument made of bagákay bamboo. v {1} [A] play the subing. {2} [c1] make a subing. subir v [A] increase in price or intensity. Misubir ang prisyu sa mais, The price of corn went up. Misubir ang íyanq hilánat, His temperature went up. subídu a for prices to be high or s.t. else to be high in numerical quantity. Subídu ang íyang grádu, He got high grades. subirbíya = subirbíyu (female). subirbiyu, subirbíyu a difficult to discipline, insistent on doing as one likes. v [B12] be, become recalcitrant. Masubirbiyu ang prísu ug ímung lugaklugákan, A prisoner will become unmanageable if you show him leniency. pubring — a financially hard-up, but insisting on one’s wants. Pubring subirbiyu kaáyu nang tawhána. Gitagáan gánig trabáhu, dílì kay gustung magmanidyǐr siya, That man is a beggar but he won’t work except as manager. subìsubì v [AN; b5] answer back when reprimanded. Hílum! Ayaw kug subìsubia (subìsubii), Shut up! Don’t you talk back to me. sublì v {1} [A; a12] do s.t. twice, again for the second time around. Musublì ku ug káun kay gigútum pa ku, I will eat again because I am still hungry. {1a} [a12] repeat, say s.t. again. Sublíun ku lag kas-a ug památig maáyu, I will repeat once. Now listen carefully. {2} [A; a12] go over s.t. for errors. Sublíun nákù nà ug makatulu arun walà giyuy mga sayup, I will go over it three times so there will be no mistakes. {3} [A13; b] reelect s.o. Sublían nátù si Anduy pagkamíyur, Let us reelect Andoy for mayor. n repeated term in office. ka-an n reelection aimed at. submarínu n {1} submarine. {2} bedbug (humorous). Unsáun pagkatúlug nga ayruplánu sa táas submarínu sa ubus, How can you sleep with lots of airplanes (mosquitoes) above and submarines (bedbugs) underneath you? v {1} [A12] travel by submarine. {2} [A13; a12] sabotage an activity. Walà mulampus ang ákung paági kay ímu man nga gisubmarínu, My procedure did not succeed because you sabotaged it. submasinggan n submachine gun. v [A13; a12] shoot with a submachine gun. submit v [A; c] hand in or over. Kinsay nagsubmit áring blangku nga papil? Who submitted this blank piece of paper? Walà pa ku makasubmit sa ripurt, I have not yet handed in the report. submitir = sumitir. subpína n subpoena. v [A; b6] serve s.o. with a subpoena. subra a in excess, too many, too much. Subra ra kaáyu ang túbig nga ímung gibutang sa linat-an, You put much too much water in the stew. Subra ra kaáyu ang ímung pag tabakù, You smoke much too much. v {1} [B46] be excessive. {2} [A] be more than a certain amount. Ang íyang swildu musubra ug gatus human ug báyad sa mga útang, His salary will be a bit more than a hundred after he pays off his debts. {2a} [A12] get a little extra. Sa ákung pangisdà makasubra ku ug diyútay nga ibaligyà human kuhái sa pagkáun, I get a little extra from my fishing after taking out what we use for food. {3} [A; b(1)] set aside a bit for s.o. Subráhi (subrái) ku ug diyútay nga dulsi, ha? Leave some candy for me, will you? {n} the remainder left over after what is needed has been taken, the excess. Ang subra gibálik human ku mukúhag tulu, I returned the remainder after I took three. Iúlì ang subra kay kini ray ákung gikinahanglan, Return the extra ones because I only need this one. — ibasta a done in excess. v [B; c1] be given, done in excess. Dì na hinúun makamaung manikaysíkay ang táwu ug magsubra ibasta ra ang átung tábang kaníya, A man won’t know how to shift for himself if he is given more help than necessary. Bísag unsay buhátun basta masubra ibasta makadáut, Anything done in excess is harmful. hiN- v [A13; b6P] be excessive, too much. Naghinubra ang ímung pag-inum, You are drinking too much. pa- v [A; b6] exaggerate a story. Wà ra tuy kásu piru gipasubrahan ug sugílun, It was nothing serious but he exaggerated when he recounted it. subraánay a excessive, beyond the bounds of good taste. Subraánay pud nga nakapamulbus si Pilang, Pilang powders her face excessively. subri n envelope. v [A13; c1] place s.t. inside an envelope. subrikáma n bedspread.† subrikargu n purser on a vessel. v {1} [B156; a2] be, become a purser. {2} [A1; c1] make s.o. a purser. subsik. abbreviation for subsikritaryu undersecretary. subsub a frequent. Kasubsub nímu nga mutan-aw ug sini! How often you go to the show! v [A; a12] do s.t. often. Subsúbun nímu ug túbig ang tanum, Water the plants frequently. subu v {1} [B23(1)46; b8] for s.t. boiling to overflow. Ukbi ang kardíru kay misubu ang inínit, Take the cover off of the pot because water is overflowing. {2} [A; b] douse water onto live embers. Subhi ang bága úsà ta manglákaw, Pour water on the embers before you leave. {3} [A; b(1)] temper, harden iron or steel by heating it and then immersing it in oil or water. {4} [A; b(1)] initiate a series of activities or wear s.t. for the first time. Ang prisidinti mauy musubu sa bayli, The president will start the dance. Siyay nakasubu ug sakay sa ayruplánu, He rode the inaugural flight of the airplane. n temper of metal. walay — inexperienced. Ayawg patugatuga ug pangulitáwung Maríya kay wà kay subu, Don’t try to court Mary because you are inexperienced. subù a sad. Subù ug nawung, Having a sad countenance. Subù nga palandúngun, Sad to think about. v [A1; c5] be sad. Gikasubù ku ang dílì kalikayan nga hitabù, I very much regret the unavoidable incident. paha- [A; b6] extend one’s condolences. n condolences. ka- n sadness. kasub-ánan n grief, sorrows. Kasub-ánan nga way katapúsan, Sorrows without end. masulub-un a {1} characterized with grief, mournful. Usa ka masulub-un nga bakhù, A mournful sob. {2} grieving. Ang masulub-ung kapíkas, The grieving wife. v [A13] be, become sad. maka-r-(←) a saddening. Makasusúbung hitabù, A saddening event. súbuk n pith. subuksúbuk sa mais n {1} pith of cornstalks or pith-like substance in the middle of a corncob. -un a mostly pith. Dílì lig-un ning kahúya kay subúkun kaáyu, The piece of wood is not strong because it is mostly pith. subul n sprout from the ground, sprout of hair or feathers. v [A2; b6] sprout. Makasubul na sab ang mga balíli ug uwanun, The grass will sprout if it rains. Gisubulan nag balhíbu ang íyang íluk, Hair has sprouted in his armpits. *subung see sumban. súbung_1 v [AC; c] light a cigar or cigarette from s.o. else’s cigarette or cigar. *súbung_2 -in- n gold alloyed with other metal. Sinúbung ning singsínga, This ring is not pure gold. v [B126] be gold alloy. suburnu n {1} bribe. Madúgay ang papílis ug way suburnu, The papers will take forever if there is no bribe. {2} crime of bribery. Ang suburnu nabúhat sa panahun sa prisidinti pa si Makapagal, The bribery was done when Macapagal was president. v [A; c] give a bribe. súbut v [B126] be pricked, get a splinter in one. Nasúbut siya pagpapha níya sa íyang gisapilyáhan, He got a splinter in him when he rubbed his hands over the board he was planing. subwak v [B3(1)4; b6] {1} for water to burst out of a hole. Misubwak ang túbig sa tuburan, The water gushed out of the source of the spring. {2} for the contents to overflow a container. Misubwak ang mga pasahíru sa trák, The bus is overflowing with passengers. Nagsubwak ang mga táwu sa sinihan, The moviegoers spilled out of the movie house. súd = sulud. súda n {1} soda water. {2} soda crackers. v [b(1)] mix s.t. with soda. — krákirs = súda, n2. sud-an see sulà. sud-ip v [B1246; b8] choke on s.t. that went into the respiratory passage. Hingsud-ipan ka ug muinum ka ug dalìdalì, You will choke if you drink too fast. -an n k.o. sweet potato with reddish peelings and white meat, so called because the meat is moist and tends to stick in the throat. sudiyà v [AN2; b(1)] point out to a person that he was wrong or that he failed to do s.t. Walà pa ku makasudiyà (makapanudiyà) níya báhin sa íyang gisáad nákù, I have not reminded him about what he promised me. Sudiyái ku ug mahustu ka kay sigúru ku nga sayup giyud tu, You may point it out to me if it turns out you were right, because I am sure that you are wrong. ma-un a characterized with a remonstrating attitude. Mitan-aw siya nákù sa usa ka masudiyáun nga pagtan-aw, He looked at me with a remonstrating look. paN- n the action of pointing it out to a person that he was wrong. adlaw sa paN- Judgment Day. sudiyang_1 n a cone-like, tapering structure used as an animal or fish trap into the smaller end of which the animal enters with ease, but which has tines, such that the animal cannot back out. v [A; b6] catch or make into this sort of trap. sudiyang_2 n large tree of the primary or secondary forest producing hard, dark red lumber: Ctenolophon philippinense. sudlay n {1} comb. {2} harrow, a raft-like device with toothed undersides pulled by a water buffalo, used for raking off weeds and breaking up the lumps of soil. v [A; a12] {1} comb s.o.’s hair. {2} harrow. {3} [a12] look at s.t. from one point to the other with deliberate care. Gisudlay níya pagtan-aw ang babáyi gíkan sa úlu ngadtu sa tiil, She scrutinized the girl from head to foot. paN- v [A2] comb one’s hair. Wà ka makapanudlay, You haven’t combed your hair! sudlut v {1} [A; b2] spurt, squirt out. Misudlut ang dugù sa samad, Blood spurted out of the wound. {2} [B46; b6] bulge or come partially out of an opening. Nagsudlut na ang bátà sa pag-abut sa mananabang, The infant’s head was already out when the midwife arrived. sudsud_1 a close together. Sudsud kaáyu ang kamátis nga pagkatanum, The tomatoes are planted very close together. v {1} [A13; c1] place, or plant close together. Isudsud (sudsúrun) nímu ug butang ang mga silya, Place the chairs close together. sudsud_2 v {1} [A; a] dig up or turn up the earth by shoving with the tip of an instrument or (by animals) with the snout. Sudsúra ning mga balíli, Clear off this grass (with a pushing motion). Ang gisudsúran sa bábuy nga yútà nangalúngag, The place where the pig had dug out the earth with its snout is full of holes. {2} [AN; a] push sand lightly with the feet in search of crabs. {3} [A; a] catch fish with a sudsud. n {1} bladed instrument with a blunt end used to remove weeds by shoving under the roots. {2} k.o. small one-man fishing net made of coarse sinamay mounted on two poles, pushed through shallow water to catch shrimps or small fish. paN- v [A2] go fishing with the sudsud. sud-uk = sid-uk. sud-ung v [A13; a] look at s.t. or s.o. with interest or intent. Sud-úngun ku ang ímung ritrátu ug abutun ku ug kamíngaw, I will gaze at your picture if I feel lonesome. pa- v {1} [A; ac] allow s.o. to see. {2} [a12] live long enough to see the fruit of one’s labor, foolishness. Gipasud-ung ang amahan nga nagsípit ug diplúma ang tanan níyang mga anak úsà siya mamatay, The father lived long enough to see all his children graduate before he died. {2} [A13] live only long enough to be seen. Ígù lang nagpasud-ung tung batáa kay usa ra ka búwan sa maháyag, That child lived only long enough to be seen because it died a month after birth. súduy = súruy. suga v [A; a] repolish rice that still has some unhusked grains. Sugaha ang bugas arun hanglas kan-un, Repolish the rice so that it is smooth to eat. sugà_1 n {1} lamp. alambri sa — electric wire. -ng dikumbáti barn lantern. {2} electric lights. Way sugà karung gabíi, There will be no electricity tonight. v {1} [A; b(1)] light lights. Sug-i ang altar kay mangadyì na ta, Light the altar because we’re going to pray. {2} [A13; b(1)] use s.t. for light. Nagsugà mi ug kandílà pagblak-áwut, We used candles during the blackout. {2a} ika- ang íhì for a woman to be very beautiful (lit. such that her urine could be used to light a lamp). Ikasugà ba ang íhì sa naasáwa sa ímung anak? Is your son’s wife beautiful? paN- v [A2; b6] go fishing using lamps. Manugà mi rung gabíi sa hunásan, We will hunt shellfish in the tidal flats tonight with a lamp. sugàsugà n {1} k.o. marine crab usually found inhabiting rocks and shallow water, 3″ across and round with a thick shell. {2} name given to dried lagaw. sugà_2 v [A] for corn plants to develop or grow tassels. Malípay ku kun magsugà na ang ámung mais, I am happy when our corn plants begin to grow tassels. sugabin v {1} [A; bc] add s.t. to the principal thing. Sugabini ug kamúti ang kan-un, Supplement the rice with sweet potatoes. Isugabin sa ímung sulat ang ákung pangumusta kaníla, Give them my regards in your letter. {2} [A; a] have a sideline. Nakasugabin kug tudlù magabíi gíkan sa upisína, I got a job part-time teaching at night after office hours. sugábu v [B26; b6] dive or fall with a splashing or thudding sound. Misugábu sa lunangan ang hubug, The drunk splashed into the mud puddle. sugákud v {1} [A2] be up to doing s.t., keeping up with s.t. Dílì ku musugákud ánang trabahúa, I am not up to that job. Dì ku makasugákud sa instulmin, I cannot keep up with the installments. {2} [A12] bear, endure. Dílì siya makasugákud sa katugnaw, He cannot bear the cold. súgal n gambling. Ang súgal mauy nakapútu níya, Gambling made him bankrupt. v {1} [AC; c] gamble. Ug isúgal nímu ang ímung kwarta, náa ra nà nímu, If you want to gamble your money away, it’s up to you. {2} [C3] click, be in position to come to an understanding with one another (humorous). Ulitáwu ku ug dalága ka, magsúgal giyud run ta niíni, I’m single and you are unmarried. We would make an ideal pair. Dì ta niíni magkasúgal kay nagkalainláin ang átung mga iduluhíya, We can’t have a meeting of minds because we hold to different ideologies. (→) v {1} [A23; b6] go ahead with s.t. come what may. Musugal kag larga bísag bagyu? Are you going to take the risk and sail even though there’s a typhoon? {2} [A13; c6] risk, expose s.t. of value to loss. Nagsugal ka sa ímung kinabúhì ánang trabahúa, You are risking your life in that work. {3} [b6] pretend s.t. to serve as an excuse or to mollify s.o. Gisugalan níya si Pápa ug hilakhílak arun dì siya hilatiguhan, She treated Daddy to her crocodile tears to escape a spanking. Ayaw kug sugali ánang baráhang dunut, Don’t give me those phoney excuses. -an n gambling den. sugarul n gambler. v [B123] be, become a gambler. sugála v [AN; b] bother or annoy by doing s.t. at a most inopportune time. Musugā́ (manugā́) ug sakit ang ákung riyúma ug tingtugnaw, My rheumatism bothers me terribly when the weather is cold. Ngánung magsugā́ ka bag pangáyug kwarta ug wà tay kulirù? Why do you have to annoy me by asking me for money at a time when I’m broke? *sugamak hi-/ha- v [B1256; b8] {1} run into, collide. Ug didtu mahisugamak ang awtu sa paril, And the car ran smack into the stone wall. {2} run into s.t. to experience, meet. Ug dílì ka mag-amping mahisugamak ka sa kasámuk, If you are not careful, you will run into trouble. Patrulyang íyang hisugamakan, The patrol he ran into. sug-ang n wood burner composed of three stones triangularly arranged or a heavy metal ring or a clay burner onto which pots are set. v {1} [A13; a12] put, make, make into such a burner. {2} [A1; c6] set the dinner on the burner. Nagsug-ang ku ug paniudtu kay alas unsi na, I am putting the dinner on the stove because it is eleven o’clock. -in- v [C; a12] be placed in a triangular arrangement like the sug-ang. Nag-atúbang silang tulu ug lingkud, nagsinug-ang, The three sat in a circle facing each other. -an(→) = sug-ang, n. sugapà v [A12; a3b4(1)] encounter s.t. by accident. Nakasugapà mig bangkíti paglabay námù sa íla, When we went by their house we came upon them having a banquet. Dílì ka untà masugapà sa kadaútan, I hope you don’t meet danger. sugarul see súgal. súgat v {1} [AC; ac3] meet, approach from opposite directions. Dílì ka musúgat samtang maglatay na ku sa tabla, Don’t come across in the opposite direction while I am still walking along the plank. Nagkasúgat kami sa Magalyánis, We happened to meet downtown. Sugáta siya sa istasyunan, Meet him at the bus terminal. {2} [a1] welcome, greet heartily. Sugátun nátù siya sa usa ka masipáung pakpak, Let’s welcome him with a resounding applause. {3} [A23] meet the senses. Usa ka hínay nga hagíyus misúgat sa íyang dalunggan, A low hissing sound met his ears. n the Roman Catholic ritual on Easter dawn which represents the meeting of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. Two groups start out from different houses, one group of women, carrying the image of the Holy Mother veiled on a cart, and the other, a group of men carrying an image of Christ on a cart. The two groups meet where an arch has been erected in which a child or several children dressed as angels (alilúya) are suspended. Upon the meeting of the two groups the angels are lowered and white pigeons are released, and one of the angels lifts the veil of the Holy Mother. The decorations used in this ceremony are gathered by the spectators for their magical properties. -in-an n presents brought by a visitor.† sugatà v {1} [A12; b4(1)] meet accidentally, run into. Ayaw ug súruy magabíi kay makasugatà ka ug áway, Don’t go around at night because you may just run into a fight. Nasugat-an nákù sila sa may taytáyan, I happened to meet them near the bridge. {2} [a12] experience, be met with difficulties or misfortune. Nasugatà siya sa usa ka pait nga katalagman, He was met with bitter calamity. sugba v [A; c] {1} broil over hot coals. Isugba na ba ring karni? Shall I broil this meat now? {2} put or throw into the fire to burn. Akuy musugba sa ímung duláan ug dì ka maghílum, I will throw your toys into the fire if you aren’t quiet. aN-r- n moth. sugbaánan n {1} an open fire where meat is broiled. {2} forge. -in- n broiled meat or fish. Sugbu_1 n name of the island of Cebu. syudad sa — Cebu City. Sugbuánun n Cebuano, from the island of Cebu. sinugbuanun n Cebuano. v [A] speak Cebuano. sugbu_2 v [A2; a3] dive or jump into water. Dì ku musugbu dihà sa mabaw, I won’t dive where it’s too shallow. Nasugbu siya sa lunangan sa kábaw, He fell into the puddle where the water buffalo wallowed. pa- n k.o. fishing with a hand line for fishes that feed on the bottom, composed of a line, sinker, and a hook with a long leader. The equipment is lowered, and when the sinker touches the bottom, it is raised so that the hook is a couple of inches off the bottom, and the line is held until s.t. bites. sugi n k.o. halfbeak with very fine scales. súgid v {1} [AN2; c6] tell, relate. Kinahanglan nga musúgid ka sa tinúud nga nahitabù, You must relate what really happened. {2} [AN; c] confess one’s sin to a priest to obtain absolution. Human siya makasúgid (makapanúgid) gimaymáyan siya sa párì, After he confessed his sins, the priest gave him words of advice. {3} [c3] be heard of. Wà na igsúgid ang nangalúnud sa barku, The passengers of the ship that sank were never heard of again. Ikasúgid ka pa kahag nakauban ka pa sa Byitnam? Do you think you would still be alive if you had been sent to Vietnam? paN- [A2] = súgid, v1. walay paN- wiped out, annihilated (lit. nobody was left to tell the story). Way nanúgid sa inasal nga gidá sa piknik, The roast pig that was brought to the picnic was wiped out. hiN- v [A12S; b(1)] tell stories at length. Naghinugid siya sa mga primyu nga íyang nadaug, He related in great length the prizes he won. sugilánun n short story. magsusugilanun short story writer. ig-r- n confession. kasugíran n {1} history, a related series of past events. {2} legend, s.t. handed down by tradition. see also sugílun.† sugígi n large basket woven out of thin bamboo slatting, used for storing large amounts of grain. v [A12; a12] make, make into a storage basket. sugilagming n very short story (coined from sugilánun and gagming). sugilakbit n story in a summarized version of a longer story (from súgid and lakbit). sugilambung n novel. sugilánun see súgid. sugílun (from súgid) v [AN2; c] {1} tell, report. Hilatiguhan ta ug musugílun (manugílun) kang Pápa nga nangáun ta ug mangga, We’ll both get whipped if you tell Daddy that we ate mangoes. Gisuginlan ka na ba sa balità? Have you been told the news? {2} enumeration of pertinent facts. May mga sugílun nga midagsang diri nga minyù ka, The story is going around that you are married. píla may — to make a long story short. Píla may sugílun gipangasáwa níya ang babáyi, To make a long story short, he married the woman. paN-(→) v [A2; c6] tell s.t. around. Nanugilun si Tasyu nga uyab na kunu mu, Tasio is telling people that you’re his girl now. hiN- = hinúgid. see súgid. sugkay v [A; a] {1} stir a mixture that contains some solid. Sugkáya ang linúgaw, Stir the porridge. {2} for the emotions to be stirred up. Galamhan nga gisugkay sa túmang pagbásul, Thoughts that were disturbed by extreme feelings of repentance. suglib = sugnib. sugmat v {1} [A2; b4] for a quiescent disease to recur, act up. Misugmat na sab ang ákung riyúma, My rheumatism is acting up again. {2} [A2] for criminality to recur or be on the rise. Misugmat na usab ang kúut karun, Pickpocketing is on the rise again. n recurrence of an ailment. sugmaw v [A3PB26; c1] {1} for a body to plunge into liquid, as a fly in coconut palm toddy, hot metal in water. Kinsay nagsugmaw sa ákung sapátus sa túbig? Who threw my shoes into the water? Misugmaw ang lángaw sa tubà, The fly plunged into the coconut palm toddy. {2} plunge into s.t. unpleasant. Nasugmaw siya sa mga útang, She plunged herself into debt. sugmuy a dejected, with a slumping body. Sugmuy kaáyung kandidátung napildi, The candidate who lost was quite dejected. v [B126] {1} become crestfallen. Nasugmuy ang ulitáwu kay gibastid, The young man was dejected because he broke up with his girl. {2} be assuaged. Nasugmuy ang ákung kabaláka dihang nakítà ku siya, My worry was relieved when I saw him. sugnib v {1} [A; b(1)] set s.t. on fire or touch a flaming brand to it. Ákù na ba ring sugníban ang sagbut? Shall I set fire to the trash? {2} [A3P; b(1)] incite s.o. into action, enthuse s.o. for s.t. Usa ka suliran nakasugnib nákù sa pagsulat kanímu ning pila ka púlung, A great problem goaded me to write you these few lines. Gisugníban níya ang mga istudiyanti pagdimunstrít, He goaded the students into demonstrating. sugnud n {1} wood for fuel. {2} fuel for propulsion. v {1} [A; b] use s.t. as firewood or fuel. Dílì mi makasugnud ug bunut kay kusug muasu, We cannot use coconut husks as fuel because they give off too much smoke. {1a} use fuel in an engine. {2} [A1; b(1)] add fuel to s.t. to increase the problem. Ang ímung sulti nagsugnud sa ílang áway, Your statement added fuel to their quarrel. sugpà n vomitting or spitting of blood. Sugpà ang namatyan sa gikuláta, The mauling victim died of internal hemorrhage. v [B1463; b3(1)] vomit or spit blood. Nagsugpà si Tiryu, ang tibíhun, Terio, the TB patient, is spitting blood. sugpù v [AB12; a1] put an end, cut short s.t. that is flourishing. Akuy musugpù sa íyang dautang batásan, I will put an end to her ugly habits. Masugpù ang túbù sa bátà ug pukáwun ug sayu, A child’s growth gets stunted if he is made to get up early. sugpung v [A; a] tie two ends together, add a span or length to s.t. Aku ray musugpung sa hayhayan nga nabugtù, I’ll tie the clothesline that snapped back together. Ákung sugpúngan ang sidsid sa ákung sinínà nga mubù, I’ll add a piece of cloth to the bottom of my skirt because it is too short. n knot formed in a joint. ka- ug tinái n one’s sibling. Kining batáa kasugpung ku ug tinái, This child is my brother. ka- ug kasingkásing n one’s lover. -in-an n s.t. made at the end of things to join them to s.t. else. sugput (from suput) v [B26; b8] squirt or pop out. Misugput ag kitsup dihang gipikpik nákù ang samput sa butilya, The catsup squirted out when I tapped the bottom of the bottle. Nasugput ang sungsung sa syampín, The cork popped out of the champagne. sugpuy_1 v {1} [A; a1] calm s.t. down. Mga púlung nga makasugpuy sa kaínit sa úlu, Words that can calm one’s anger. Masugpuy ang hilánat ug butangag yílu ang úlu, It will lower his fever if you put ice on his head. {2} [B126] stunt the growth. Kakúlang sa sustansiya ang nakasugpuy (nakapasugpuy) sa tinubuan sa bátà, Undernourishment stunted the child’s growth. sugpuy_2 n feverish feeling in which the temperature of the upper part of the body is warm and the lower part is cold, esp. of children during teething. v [A123P; a4] have such an affliction. sugpuy_3 = sugmuy. sugsug = salugsug. sugsúg = sulugsúlug. súgù v {1} [A; a1c] tell s.o. to do s.t. Sugúun ta ka ug pagpalit ug gasulína, I will send you to buy gasoline. Unsa may isúgù nímu nákù? What do you want me to do? Aku si Husi dila Krus ug dúnay isúgù, I am José de la Cruz at your service. -a ku ninyu forgive me for leaving the table while you are eating (lit. tell me to go fetch s.t. so I may leave the table). {2} [a12] in pool, hit a target ball in such a manner that it knocks another ball towards the pocket. Sugúa nang nuybi arung masúd ang kinsi, Knock the number nine ball towards the number fifteen ball to knock it into the pocket (lit. order the number nine ball to make the fifteen go in). {3} [A; a12] use a water buffalo for plowing. Dì pa masúgù ang turíti, You can’t use a young water buffalo for plowing. n {1} things one was told to do. Gitúman ba nímu ang ákung mga súgù? Have you done the things I told you to do? — sa Diyus napúlù the Ten Commandments. {2} specific duties in an organization, group activity. Unsa may íyang súgù ánang kapunungána? What are his duties in that organization? {3} in phrases: — sa láwas things one has to do out of biological necessity and cannot avoid: urinate, sleep, and the like. — sa panahun exigency resulting from a state of weather. — sa pálad decree of fate. — sa papil according to the script. — sa pagbátì needs arising from some emotion. pa- v [A13; b6] send s.o. s.w. to convey a message. Pasugúan ta ka ug magsúgud na ang dúlà, I will send s.o. over to notify you when the game starts. balin-an(→) a fond of giving orders, not liking to do things oneself. Balinsuguan bayhána dì mulíhuk sa íyang kaugalíngun, She is fond of giving orders to other people. She does not do things for herself. v [B12] be fond of giving orders. -in- n one sent on an errand. ka-an n orders, set of regulations. -l-un(→), -l-un household help, servant. pa-l-un, pa-l-un(→) v [A13] hire oneself out as a servant. *sug-u pa- v [A; b6] {1} do s.t. with dark looks in order to hurt or put to shame s.o. who ought to do it or at least help do it. Nagpasug-u ang agálun pagpanglaba, The mistress is doing the laundry to put her servant to shame. {2} do s.t. bad for oneself in order to spite s.o. and make him feel he was the one that led the agent into doing it. Nagpasug-u siyag inum-ínum sukad nímu bulagi, He started drinking for spite since you left him. pahiN- = sug-u, v2. sugub_1 v [B3(1)6; b6] sprout from the earth or skin. Misugub (nagsugub) na ang ákung pugas mais, The corn I sowed has sprouted. Gisuguban na ang íluk nga íyang giibtan sa balhíbu, Hair has sprouted in her armpit where she had pulled it out. n new growths of hair, feathers, or sprouts from the earth. sugub_2 = sugud. sugud n sting of an insect. v [A; b5] for poisonous insects to bite leaving a stinger in the thing bitten. Tánga ang misugud sa ákung bábuy, A scorpion bit my pig. súgud v [A; b5] start, begin s.t.; begin doing s.t. Nagsúgud ug kapakpak ang pintal, The paint is starting to flake off. Sugdun (sugdan) nátù ug limpiyu dinhi, Let us start cleaning here. n start, beginning. Ang hagwà mauy súgud (sinugdánan) sa áway, Horseplay is the beginning of a quarrel. Súgud ugmà wà nay byáhi sa Buhul, Starting tomorrow there will be no more trips to Bohol. sugudsúgud v {1} [A13; b6] start s.t. with no intention of finishing it. Nagsugudsúgud ka man ug túkud ug balay nga walà ka may kwartang ikagastu, You are starting to construct a house when you don’t have money to finish it. {2} [b6] begin s.t. with a slow start. sinugdan, sinugdánan n {1} start, beginning. {2} beginning from which s.t. results. súguk v {1} [A; c1P] for liquid to rush and gather s.w. Ang túbig sa mga sapà musúguk ngadtu sa dágat, The water from the streams rushes into the sea. Gipasúguk (gisúguk) níla sa lungug ang túbig, They let the water rush into the hole and gather there. {2} [A2; b4] for blood to rush to the heart or head. Ang mamatay sa alta prisiyun ingnun nga gisugúkan sa dugù sa ū́, If a man dies of high blood pressure, it is said that he suffered from a rush of blood into the head. {3} [A2; ac] go, bring through a dense growth of vegetation. Dì ta makasúguk niánang kalibunan, We can not pass through that underbrush. n — sa dugù rush of blood. sugung_1 n a liquid container fashioned out of a section of a bamboo stem, the node of which serves as the bottom. v {1} [A; a12] make, make into this sort of container. {2} [A; b] get a cutting for propagation and put it in a bamboo section with rooting medium. -in- {1} cuttings propagated in this way, ready for planting. {2} style of cutting trousers with narrow legs. sugung_2 v [B246] become more, grow worse. Misugung siyag kasukù pagsugsúg námù, He got angrier when we teased him. Kakúlang sa káun ang nakasugung (nakapasugung) sa íyang sakit, Lack of food made his illness worse. sugut v {1} [A2; a12] agree to do s.t., acquiesce. Musugut siya ug akuy mupakúhà níya sa libru, He will agree to do it if I will send him to get the book. Ug sugtun nímu nang matánga sa pagbáhin, maalkansi ka, If you accept that division, you will be at a disadvantage. {1a} [A23] agree to let s.o. do s.t. Musugut ba si Máma mu nga mutan-aw ka ug sini? Will your mother agree to let you go to the show? {2} [A2; a12] accept as one’s fiancee. Dì siya musugut ni Pidru kay sugarul, She will not say yes to Pedro because he is a gambler. a willing to accept or comply. Sugut kag dì ka bahínan? Are you willing not to take a share? masinugtánun a amenable to requests. súgut n edges all around s.t. Gitamnan ug lubi ang súgut sa uma, The farm had coconut trees planted all around the borders. sugwak v {1} [A; b6] gush out in large quantities. Misugwak ang asu pag-abli níya sa pultahan, Smoke gushed out when he opened the door. Nagyánang ang dálan human sugwáki sa túbig, The path is flooded after the water gushed out on it. {2} [A] spread beyond bounds, spill over. Sa amatiyur misugwak ang mga táwu didtu sa karsáda, The audience of the singing contest spilled over into the streets. {3} [A13] for emotions to appear with suddenness and intensity. Nagsugwak ang íyang kalípay, He was overflowing with happiness. sugyut v [A; c] {1} mention s.t. in a casual manner. Musugyut lang kung Pidru báhin sa ímung tanyag, I will just mention your offer to Pedro casually. {2} suggest, put an idea into the mind. Gisugyútan ku siya sa paglún sa bangku, I suggested that he get a loan at the bank. n {1} thing mentioned casually. {2} suggestion. súhà v {1} [C; c1] for objects having length to be in disarray, with the ends pointing in different directions. Nagsúhà ang mga bátà nga nangatúlug sa katri, The children were asleep on the bed with their heads in all different directions. {2} [A2D; ac] go against, disagree. Makasúhà ka ba sa gustu sa ímung ginikánan? Could you go against your parents’ wishes? suhì a {1} contrary, opposite. Suhì sa ímung pagtúu siya hinúuy mitábang kanákù, He helped me, contrary to what you think. {2} for babies to be born feet first. Suhì nga pagkatáwu ang bátà, The baby was born feet first. v [A1C; c1] put s.t. the wrong way around. Kinsay nagsuhì áning bangkù? Who put the bench the wrong way around? Nagsúhì ang ímung sapátus, You have your shoes on backwards. suhid n oil extracted on Good Friday from a coconut growing as the only fruit on a tree. It is said to possess magical powers for curing various kinds of skin diseases. v [c1] treat with suhid. Suhira (isuhid) nang bun-íha, dì ba muhúnung nag lakaw, Try treating that ringworm with suhid. See if it doesn’t stop spreading. súhid v {1} [A; a12] copy, mimic. Suhíra ang mápa sa libru, Copy the map in the book. Sayun ra ning baylíha ug suhírun lang nímu ang ákung lákang, This dance is easy if you follow my steps. {2} [A1; a12] watch s.t. intensely while it recedes out of view. Suhíra giyud siya arun hibaw-an nátù háin baláya siya misulud, Watch him carefully so we will know what house he went into. {3} [A3; a12] retrace a course one has just passed. Nagsúhid ku sa ákung giagian kay nahúlug ang ákung pitáka, I am going back the way I came because I dropped my wallet. {4} [A; a12] scan, search thoroughly. Pulis ang nagsúhid sa ílang kalawásan, The police searched their bodies thoroughly. Ílang suhírun ang mga lasang sa Mindanaw, They will explore the forests of Mindanao. suhiran a given to copying or imitating. suhildu = swildu. suhítu_1 = swítu. suhítu_2 n unmarried member in a group of brothers and sisters. Tulu nay naminyù. Usa na lay suhítu, Three are married now. Only one is left unmarried. súhul v [A; c] hire for wages, pay a certain wage. Musúhul ku nímu ug písus matag adlaw, I will pay you a peso a day. Nagsúhul ku ug panday, I hired a carpenter. n wages. Pílay ímung súhul adtung trabahúa, How much were you paid for that work. -in-an n workers paid on a wage basis. pa-(→) v [A] work on a hired basis. Kay wà ka may grádu ígù ka lang magpasuhul, Because you don’t have an education, all you can do is unskilled labor. suhung, súhung v [B12; b6] for charms and magical powers to become ineffective. Napildi ku kay nasuhung (nasúhung) ang ákung bangil, I lost because my amulet has become ineffective. suhup v {1} [APB; a12] for liquids to penetrate or percolate into s.t., cause them to do so. Mawálà ang lim-aw ug musuhup (masuhup) na ang túbig sa yútà, The pool will disappear when the water seeps into the ground. Tintà nga suphun dáyun sa barut nga papil, Ink that is readily absorbed by cheap paper. {2} [A2; a12] for feelings to get into one’s being. Dakung kalúuy nga misuhup sa ákung dughan, Great pity that permeated my heart (lit. permeated into my heart). suhupsuhup v [A3N; b(1)] permeate throughout. Ang íyang dugù misuhupsuhup (nanuhupsuhup) sa íyang áping, The blood in her vessels penetrated through to the skin so that you could see them in her cheeks. Ang lála sa uhípan nakasuhupsuhup na sa ákung láwas, The poison of the centipede has penetrated through my body. suhut v [A; a] clean an area by cutting down trees and weeds. Suhutun ku ning mga tanum nga nakaáwung sa gardin, I’ll clear off the plants that are shading the garden. -anan(←) n place to be cleared. súhut v {1} [A; a12] go into or pass through a place, esp. with tall trees or grasses. Pagbantay sa limátuk ug musúhut mu sa lasang, Watch out for leeches when you go through the forest. {2} [A2; b6] enter a trap under water. Gisuhútan ang búbù ug pawíkan, The fish trap caught a sea turtle. n catch from a fish trap. kusug, walay — (ang báling) having a brisk (slow) business (lit. having lots of [no] catch in the net). Nagmíngaw ílang tindáhan. Way súhut ang báling, Their store is deserted. Business is slow. Kusug kaáyu ang súhut. Nagkapulíkì siyag atindir sa íyang kustumir, Business is good. She is very busy attending her customers. (→) bágun n {1} s.o. whose origin is not known. {2} vagabond, one who just roams about and does nothing. v [B1] be, become an idle wanderer. Nagsuhut bágun nang tawhána kay tapulan man mangítag trabáhu, That man became a vagabond because he’s too lazy to look for work. suhutsúhut v [A2N; b(1)] for odors to diffuse, be present in a diffuse way. Alimyun sa búlak nga musuhutsúhut (manuhutsúhut) sa huyúhuy, The fragrance of flowers diffused by the breeze. Karning may tambuk nga nanuhutsúhut sa unud, Meat with fat running throughout it. paN- n muscular ache resulting from exposure to damp or draft, esp. during sleep. v [A23P; b5] get muscle ache. Lagmit makapanúhut ang pagkatúlug nga dílì maghábul, Sleeping without a blanket can cause muscle ache. suik a diagonal, oblique thrust. v [A; a12] execute a stroke or throw from an angle. Suikun nákù pagbundul arun maigù ang búnga, I will poke at the fruit from an angle so it will fall. súka v {1} [A2S; c] vomit. Gisúka sa pasyinti ang tambal, The patient vomited out his medicine. {2} [A2] squeal, divulge a secret. Misúka na ang mangunguut ug nahibalu ta ug kinsay íyang kaúban, The pickpocket squealed and we know who his companions were. n vomit, the contents expelled from the stomach. — kalíbang n intestinal disorder of vomiting combined with diarrhea. v [A13P] be affected with this disorder. kasukaun a feel like vomiting. súkà n vinegar. v [A12B12; a12] become, make into vinegar. Nagkasúkà na ang tubà, The palm toddy is becoming vinegar. (→) [A; b6] season s.t. with vinegar. ka- v [A13] get vinegar all over it. sukad — sa [dat.] {1} from s.w. Sukad sa íla nganhi may mga dusintus mitrus, It’s about two hundred meters from their house to here. {2} since, from [dat.] on forward. Sukad karun dì na giyud ku makigsulti nímu, From now on I will never speak to you again. Sukad niadtu, From that time on. Sukad pa sa alas utsu kung hinulat nímu, I have been waiting for you since eight o’clock. — mabakì since birth (humorous). — masukad {1} in negative statements: never ever. Wà pa giyud ku makakità ug babáyi ingun kagwápa sukad masukad, I have never, in all my born days, seen a woman so beautiful. {2} since, far back beyond the reach of memory. Dinhi na ang ílang katigulángan sukad masukad, Their ancestors have been here since the beginning of time. v {1} [A13N; b6N] start, originate from. Tan-áwa ug unsang kuniksiyúna ang gisukaran (gipanukaran) áning alambríha, See where this wire originates. {2} [AN; b6] rest on, be based on a certain support. Dílì untà muun-un ang balay ug didtu pa makasukad (makapanukad) sa batu nga tiúnay, The house would not have sagged had it rested on bedrock. {2a} [A13N; cN] base, found. Tubag nga gisukad (gipanukad) sa usa ka katarúngan nga dílì malális, An answer based on an indisputable reason. paN- v {1} [A2; b6] start movement from a certain point. Ang prusisiyun adtu manukad sa kapilya, The procession will begin at the chapel. {2} have a foothold on s.t. Dílì ka makadusù kay balas ang ímung gipanukaran, You can’t push because you are standing on sand. {2a} [A2] get a good foothold, steady oneself. Nanukad siya úsà muluksu, He steadied himself before he leapt. n {1} poise, standing posture. Ang trátu ni Iyay may panukad labi na kay taas ug gwápu, Eyay’s boy friend has poise, esp. because he is tall and handsome. Maáyu ug panukad ning manúka háyan maáyung muáway, The cock has a good posture. Most likely it fights well. {2} way of placing one’s feet while standing, action of gaining a foothold. sukaránan, panukaránan n {1} base, s.t. which supports or sustains s.t. immaterial. Ang ímung pangatarúngan walay sukaránan (panukaránan) sa baláud, Your reasoning has no basis in law. {2} runway for airplanes. súkad v {1} [A; a2] take food out of a container or pot and set it on the table. Nagsúkad na si Máma sa pamáhaw, Mother is putting the breakfast on the table now. {2} [b6] proffer. Gisukáran siya nákù sa usa ka madaníhung pahiyum, I gave her a very engaging smile. sukaran, sukaránan n round platter to hold rice and corn. — nga bastus = sukaran. sukalsukal v [B1456] be overflowing in fulness. Nagsukalsukal sa kapunù ang húngut sa tubà, The toddy glass is overflowing with toddy. sukalu n {1} cement foundation under a house. {2} low cement fence surrounding a yard, made to prevent the water from getting inside. v [A; b6(1)] make a cement foundation or low walling around a house. sukam-ag v [B1236; b8] walk or fall forward onto. Nasukam-ag ku níya kay napandul ag ákung tiil sa batu, I fell forward onto him because my foot tripped on a stone. Mau ning siyáha ákung nasukam-ágan sa ngitngit gabíi, This is the chair I bumped into last night in the dark. sukámang (from kámang) v [B126; b6] fall forward sprawled on the stomach. Nasukámang siya sa kusug nga sumbag, He fell forward under the impact of the blow he received. sukámud v [B12] fall forward on the ground. Nasukámud ku kay nakatunub ku ug pálut sa ságing, I fell down on my nose because I stepped on a banana peel. sukárap v {1} [B1216] stagger and then fall. Didtu siya masukárap sa suuk dihang nabunalan ang íyang úlu sa ulísi, He was pummeled by a cane and he staggered and fell into the corner. {2} [B12S6] grope around. Nagsukarap ku nga nagsaka sa hagdan sa ngitngit, I groped my way up the stairs in the dark. {2a} [B12S6; b8] bump into s.t. in the dark. Silyay ákung hisukarapan sa ngitngit, I bumped into a chair in the dark. súkat v [AN; b] confront s.o. to make him prove or disprove s.t. which he previously said. Mu ra tag mabastus ug musúkat (manúkat) tag tabì, It makes you cheap when you confront a gossipmonger to prove or disprove his allegations. sukbut v [A; c1] join by letting the edges touch each other. Nagsukbut kug upat ka síya nga katulgan, I put four chairs together to sleep on. sukdip v [B6; c1] for the eyes to roll upward so that only the white can be seen. Misukdip ang mata sa bátang gihilantan, The eyes of the child with high fever were turned upward into his head. súki v {1} [A; b6] for horses to prance and refuse to pull or be ridden. {2} [A2; b(1)] defy a command or authority. Misúki ang mga kadíti kay istriktu ra kaáyu ang sarhintu, The cadets rebelled because the commandant was too strict. Misúki na giyud kining ákung láwas sa tambal, My body seems to be rebelling against the medicine. masukíhun a of a disobedient, rebellious sort. sukihan a {1} given to prancing and refusing to pull. {2} rebellious in behavior. {3} for hair to be unmanageable. v [B1256] be, become given to rebelliousness. súkì n steady customer or seller. short form in address: kì. Ákung súking butíka, The drug store I always buy at. v [A2C; a2] be in the súkì relation, i.e. that of a seller and buyer. Magsúkì na ta. Dì ku mupalit sa láin, From now on I’ll be a steady customer of yours and I won’t buy from anyone else. súkib a lower in elevation than the surroundings. Anhi magtígum ang túbig kay súkib kaáyu ning lugára, Water collects here because this place is very depressed. v [B1; a12] be, become depressed. sukip v {1} [A; c] include s.t. together with s.t. sent. Isukip ring dukumintu sa ímung aplikisyun, Enclose this document with your application. {1a} [A13] for a legal document to include a special clause. Ang kuntrátu nagsukip sa mátang sa pagbáyad, The contract stipulates the manner of payment. {2} put closely in between two things or inside s.t. Sukipi nang bulsa ug sápì, dì ba mulusut ang papílis, Put a little money in his pocket and see if the papers don’t get processed immediately. sukit v [A; a1] ask a question that requires a specific answer. Sukita siya kun háin ang kwarta, Ask him where the money is. sukitsukit v [A; a12] interrogate, pester with questions. Sukitsukitun nátù siya básin ug mutug-an sa kadugáyan, Let’s keep pestering him with questions in hopes that in the end he talks. hiN- a inquisitive. Hinukit ning batáa mu ra ug sayun tubagun ang íyang mga pangutána, This child is very inquisitive as though his questions were easy to answer. suklat v [b4(1)] be struck accidentally with the end of a stick or finger. Nasuklatan ang ákung tuu nga mata sa íyang tudlù, He accidentally poked his finger in my eye. suklay = sudlay, n, v1, 2, paN-. suklì n change given after paying for a purchase with a larger bill. v {1} [A; c] give s.o. his change. {2} [A2; b6] answer back, give back talk. Musuklì ka man ug kasab-an, You talk back when you are scolded. {3} [A23; c] do s.t. in return. Gisuklían kug kidhat ang íyang pahiyum, I winked at her when she smiled at me. -in-ay v [C] do back and forth to each other. n action of doing back and forth. Sinuklíay sa binutubutu sa mga pusil, The exchange of gunfire. sukmag v [A; a12b2] box with the fist. Hingsukmagan ang íyang apapángig ug nawad-an siya sa panimúut, He was hit in the jaw and lost consciousness. n blow with the fist. -ay(→), -in-ay(→) n fistfight. v [C] have a fistfight. sukmat v [AN; b5] {1} confront s.o. asking him about s.t. Sukmátan (sukmátun) ku siyag tinúud ba, I’ll confront him and ask him if it is true or not. {1a} ask s.o. whether or not he intends to do s.t. Nagpanukmat siyag muadtu ba giyud ku, He kept asking me if I would really go. Ug sukmátun kag sumbagay, ayaw ug súkul, If s.o. challenges you to a fight, don’t take him on. n act of confronting s.o. with a question or challenging s.o. sukmil = sikmul, n, v2. suknà v [A; a2] press a person for an answer on whether or not he intends to do s.t. Ayaw kug suknáa. Ingnun ta ra kag mupalit ku, Don’t press me. I’ll tell you if I intend to buy one. n question ascertaining the permissibility or feasibility of s.t. suknib v {1} [A; b6(1)] set s.t. on fire. Akuy misuknib sa mga sagbut sa baul, I set fire to the pile of grasses in the field. {2} [A; b] incite s.o. to do s.t. bad. Ikaw bay nagsuknib sa íyang kalágut? Did you incite him to anger? suksuk v [AB; c] go or put s.t. into or in between s.t. else. Misuksuk ang bátà sa bilahan sa íyang inahan, The child snuggled between her mother’s legs. Kinsay nagsuksuk sa kálù luyu sa pyánu? Who stuck the hat behind the piano? sukù a angry, mad but not such that one is impelled to take action. Labihang sukúa níya pagkadungug sa balità, He got real mad when he heard the news. v [B12; ab3(1)c5] be, get angry. Masukù ku ug mamakak ka, I will get angry if you tell a lie. Gikasuk-an ku ni Pápa kay nawálà ang libru, Daddy got mad at me because I lost the book. masuk-ánun a full of anger. v [A13] be angry. ka- n anger. Dílì magdúgay ang íyang kasukù, His anger won’t last. súkub v [C12] for s.o. who ought to receive less to try to get an equal share. Ang anak sa gawas nakigsúkub sa mga tinúud anak báhin sa irinsiya, The illegitimate child wanted to have a share of the inheritance equal to that of the legitimate children. sukud v {1} [A; a2] take measurements. Nagsukud kug pila ka dupa ring písì, I am measuring how long this piece of rope is. Gisukdan akug karsúnis, I had the measurements taken for my pants. {2} [A13C; a12] test ability against each other. Nagsukud lang tu siya sa ímung pasyinsiya, He was just trying you to see how patient you were. Magsúkud ta ug kinsa giyuy ísug nátù, Let’s have it out which of us is the bravest. Sukdun nákù ang ímung ginháwa ug muagwanta ka ba, I will test your mettle to see if you can take it. {3} [A12SN; b6] distribute land grants. Nanukud ang gubyirnu ug yútà álang sa mga bitiránu, The government is distributing parcels of land to the veterans. {3a} [A12] receive a land grant. {4} [C3; b6] be of the same size of fit. Nagsúkud ang ámung sapátus, Our shoes are of the same size. n {1} the measurements of s.t. Unsay sukud sa ímung sapátus? What size of shoes do you wear? {2} extent to which s.t. is done (literary). Way sukud sa báwus, Revenge that knows no limit. {3} land grant distributed by the government. sukdanan n {1} thing on the basis of which other things are measured: stick, cup, and the like. Ang kaangáyan mau untay sukdanan sa átung panglíhuk, We should use fairness as the yardstick for our actions. {2} = sukud, n2. mag-r-(←), maN-r-(←) sa yútà n land surveyor. paN- n meter of verse. Ang íyang mga bálak kanúnay nga naghambin sa panukud, His verses are always with meter. -in- a measured, slow and deliberate. Sa sinukud nga lákang, With measured steps. hiN-, kahiN- v [A13] for s.t. to be properly done. Dílì magkahinúkud ang ákung káun ug náay maghilak, I can’t eat properly if there is s.o. crying. sukul n young mushroom that has not opened yet. v [A2; b6] {1} gather young mushrooms. {1a} add or mix young mushrooms to s.t. {2} [AN] have body growths protruding on the skin. Nanukul na ang íyang dughan, Her breast has developed now. Gisuklan ang íyang nawung sa dagkung bugas, She has big pimples on her face. Way limpiyu ang nakasukul (nakapasukul) nímu, Your unsanitary habits caused you to have pustules. súkul v {1} [A2; b] fight back against, stand up. Sa sumbagay musúkul siya kang bisan kinsa, He will stand up to anyone who challenges him to a fight. Pagsúkul sa ginikánan kanang pagtubagtubag, You are rebelling against your parents when you talk back. {1a} [A23] react, snap back into place as if offering resistance. Bísan ug unsáun ug dukduk musúkul, No matter how much I pound it, it snaps back into place. {1b} play against or engage in any activity where people are pitted against each other. Suklan ta kag tínis bisan anus-a, I’ll take you up on tennis any time. {1c} tackle s.t. to be accomplished. Way misúkul sa tambuk, No one had the stomach to take the pork fat. {2} resist, endure. Musúkul sa ínit sa adlaw ning pintála, This paint resists the heat of the sun. {2a} endure and do the same in return. Ayaw siya ug kumidiyáhi kay dì siya musúkul ug kumidiya, Don’t rib him because he can’t take jokes. {3} — sa kábu [A2] be rebellious. Húnit ang prumusiyun sa magtutudlung musúkul sa kábu, It takes a long time for a rebellious teacher to get promoted. — dágan n guerrilla warfare. Súkul dágan ang gigámit nga inawayan sa mga sundálung Pilipinhun bátuk sa Hapun, The Filipino soldiers used guerrilla warfare against the Japanese. v [A2] employ guerrilla warfare. paN- v [A23] for gamecocks to be in a state ready to contend in a cockfight. Bísan ug tulu pa ka búlan nga sunúya manúkul na, This rooster is only three months old, but he is ready to contend in a cockfight. sukut v {1} [A; a12] ask a question regarding s.t. specific. Misukut ang maistra, The teacher asked. Suktun ku siya báhin sa ímung hangyù, I will ask him regarding your request. {2} [AN; b5] ask to collect payment. Akuy musukut (manukut) sa íyang útang, I’ll ask him to pay me his debt. {3} [A; c] ask a certain price. Gisuktan kug mahal sa tindíra, The salesgirl charged me a very high price. {4} [A; b5] challenge to a fight. Gisuktan aku níyag áway, He challenged me to a fight. sukutsukut v [A; a12] make inquiries in great detail. Dinhay mga imbistigadur nga misukutsukut báhin sa buhis, There were investigators that made inquiries regarding the taxes. maN-r- n bill collector. masuktánun a questioning. sukwahì contrary. Sukwahì sa ímung pagtúu, ang anak sa gawas may báhin sa irihinsiya, Contrary to what you believe, the illegitimate child gets a share of the inheritance. Ang ímung gibúhat sukwahì kaáyu sa maáyung pamatásan, What you did is very much against good manners. v {1} [B56] be contrary, backwards. Nagkasukwáhì ang ámung mga hunàhúnà, Our ideas are opposed to one another. Ang písa nasukwahì nímu ug butang, You put the piece in backwards. {2} [B5; a12] be in error. Nasukwahì ang katapúsan mung tubag, Your last answer was in error. sul_1 n name of a dance or music for it. v [A] do this dance. sul_2 n the note sol. súla n unopened terminal stem of plants that are sharp, e.g. of cogon or lagnub. suláhan n k.o. nose fish, a delicious fish with a sharp projection in front of the eyes: Naso spp. sulà_1 v [A; b6(1)] eat s.t. together with the staple. Asin ray ámung gisuwà, The only thing we had to go with our rice was salt. n = sud-an. sud-an n s.t. eaten with the staple. v [A; a12] use to eat with one’s staple. Laming sud-ánun ang sikwáti, Chocolate is good to eat with your rice. panud-an v [A2] search for or obtain s.t. to eat with one’s food. Ari mi sa tyanggi kay manud-an mi pára sa panihápun, We’re off to the market to look for s.t. to go with the rice for supper. n action of searching for food to go with the rice. sud-anun n things to be cooked for the food to go with the rice. ig-l-(←) = sud-an, n. sulà_2 v [B1456] stare blankly. Nagsulà lang ang mata sa táwung nasakit ug amnisya, The amnesia victim is staring blankly. súlà = súla. sulab n blade, cutting edge of an instrument. v [A13; b6] put or make a blade. súlab v [A3P; b4] cause one to be addicted or crazy over s.t. Ang madyung makasúlab (makapasúlab) sa táwu, It is easy to get addicted to mahjong. Gisulában ka na sa pagtabakù sa upyum, You are already addicted to smoking opium. sulábi see labi. sulad, súlad n hell, a place of much wickedness and turmoil. v [B126] wind up in hell. -nun a evil. Suladnun kang pagkatáwu, You are a devilish man. v [B12] become devilish. sulagmà (not without l) a chance, coincidence. Usa lang ka sulagmà nga nag-ábut mi karun dinhi, It is a coincidence that we met each other here today. v [A12; b8] do s.t. correctly by coincidence. Salámat nga nakasulagmà ku sa pagtubag sa pangutána, Thank heavens, I chanced to answer the question correctly. sulambì n {1} an extension to a house, appended to a side or end, usually used for storage. {2} paramour. v [A; c1] make an extension room for the house. sulaminti (not without l) {1} one’s very own, [so-and-so] oneself. Sulaminting mga ginikánan níya nagpakabuta bungul sa íyang kalisud, His very own parents turned a deaf ear to his needs. {2} the only one. Sulaminti nga anak, An only child. {2a} walà — not even a single one. Way sulaminting usa ka díyut ang íyang gitábang nákù, He didn’t give me a bit of help, not a half a cent. Way sulaminting paryinti nga midúul sa minatay, Not a single relative came to stay by the corpse. sulampatid (from pátid) v [B6; a12] walk snagging one foot on the other. Nagsulampatid si Duruy kay hubug siya, Doroy kept catching his feet on each other because he was drunk. sulang n chin and jaw bones. -un(→) a having a prominent jaw and chin bones. sulanggà = kalamantígì. sulápid v {1} [A; a12] braid, plait. {2} [B2S] walk crossing the feet over each other. Íning dápit sa sáyaw ang lákang magsulápid, In this part of the dance the feet cross over in front of each other. {3} — ang dílà [B] be inarticulate in speech. Sa nagkahubug ku nagkasulápid (nagkasulapid) ákung dílà, The drunker I got, the more inarticulate my speech became. sular n yard or lawn immediately contiguous to the house. v [A12; a2] have an open space next to the house for a lawn. Makasular kag dakùdakù niíning gidak-úna sa lúti, With this size of a lot you can have a good-sized space for a yard. sulat v {1} [A; c] write s.t. Ngánung gisulatan man nímu ang bungbung, Why did you write on the wall? Pagkúhà ug papil ug isulat ri, Get a piece of paper and write this down. {2} [A; a] write a letter, story. Ákù pang sulatun ring ákung humwurk, I still have to write out my homework. Gisulatan siya nákù, I wrote him a letter. n {1} letter, mail. {2} written or printed message. (←) n entry of the parties’ name into marriage records. pa-(←) v [A1] have entries made for marriage records. -anan(←) n writing desk. ka-an(←) n {1} collection of writings. baláang — Holy Scriptures. {2} set of written records. mag-r-(←) n writer. paN- n writing as an avocation or profession. tag-, tag-(←) n author. sulatuk v [A13] stare blankly without blinking the eyes. Nagsulatuk lang ang búang nga wà kasabut, The idiot just stared blankly because he didn’t understand. sulaw a {1} glaring, shining with a harsh and uncomfortably bright light. Sulaw kaáyu ang sugà sa awtu, His car has glaring headlights. {2} disconcerting, causing loss of composure. Sulaw kaáyu nga ikúyug nátù ang usa ka higála nga átung gikaáway, It is very disconcerting to have s.o. we just had a quarrel with come along with us. n glare, intensely shining light. Ang sulaw makadáut sa mata, Glare can damage the eyes. v {1} [A; b6(1)] give off a glare. Musulaw ang línaw inigsílang sa adlaw, The pool gives off a glare when the sun shines. Nagsulaw diri nákù ang ispíhu ug kasilingan sa adlaw, The looking glass is giving off a glare from the sun. {2} [A123P; b4c5] feel bad about s.t. bad s.o. else did to a third party. Akuy gisulawan sa gibúhat sa ákung asáwa. Siya walà magpakabanà, I felt bad at what my wife did, but it didn’t bother her. (←) v [C; b3] be on bad terms with s.o., glaring at each other. Bísan ug nagkasúlaw ta wà man kuy pagdumut nímu, Though we have been on bad terms I don’t harbor a grudge against you. ka- n {1} = sulaw, n. {2} bad relationship. sulay v {1} [A; b6(1)] try doing s.t. Sulayan ta ug paandar ang makina, Let us try starting the engine. Isulay ring sapatúsa ug maarang ba, Try putting these shoes on to see if they fit. {1a} put s.t. to a test. Ang Diyus dílì musulay nátù labaw sa átung maantus, God doesn’t try us beyond what we can bear. Gisulayan ta lang kag kahibáwu ba giyud ka, I was only testing you whether you really were good at it. {2} [a3] get s.t. distasteful, e.g. a beating. Hala, balía lang nà arun masulay kang pápa mu, Go ahead and break that so you can get hell from your father. n {1} try. Sulay lang tung ákù ug mahímù ba giyud, I just tried it out to see if I could really do it. {2} expression challenging s.o. in a taunting way to see if he has the guts to do s.t. bad for him or try to prevent him from doing it. Mukáun giyud ka íni? Suway man ug magkalíbang, You sure you want to eat it? Watch if it doesn’t give you diarrhea. (←)_1 v [C; a12] have it out, clear a matter of contention with a fight. Suláyun nátù ug kinsay ísug nátung duha, Let’s have it out to see which of us has guts. paN- v {1} [A23] tempt s.o. to do s.t. he won’t ordinarily have done. Dì tà ku mupalit ánà apan nanulay siya nákù pagpalit ug usa lang, I would not have bought it, but he tempted me to buy one. {2} [b6] be possessed of a devil. Gipanulayan nà siya dihang patábug na siya ug pamusil sa mga táwu, He must have been possessed of a devil to shoot indiscriminately at the people. {3} [a12P] get a dose of disciplinary action. Panulayun ta ka nyà ug ímu nang daútun, I’ll give you hell if you break that. n devil. Ug luwasa kami sa mga panulay amin. And deliver us from evil. Amen. pag- n {1} trial of one’s virtue. Kining mga hitabúa mga pagsulay lang sa átung pagsálig sa Diyus, These events are but trials of our faith in God. {2} experiment, testing out of s.t. maN-r-(←) n {1} = paN-. {2} a person who tempts s.o. into doing s.t. bad. súlay_2 v [AN; a1] brace, prop s.t. standing to prevent it from collapsing. Suláyun nátù ang ságing arun dílì matumba sa kabug-at sa íyang búnga, Let’s brace this banana tree before it falls from the weight of its bananas. n brace, prop placed against s.t. vertical. sulaybagyu n {1} k.o. dwarf banana growing to 4′, with a large bunch of fruit similar to the búngan, eaten when ripe. {2} hornfish. sulbad v [A; a12] {1} solve, find a solution or answer. Átung sulbárun ning kahimtánga kay dì ni madala nátù ug hilakhílak, We will find a solution because we cannot get it over with by crying. {2} undo a knot. Nasulbad ang baligtus sa písi, The knot of the rope came undone. n solution to a problem. Dì siya manug-an sa sulbad sa tanghágà, He won’t tell us the solution to the puzzle. a solved. sulbaran n swivel in a fishline, a revolving link placed between the line and leader to prevent kinking. kasulbáran, kasulbarun n solution reached. Walay kasulbáran ning sulirána, There’s no solution to this problem. sulbǎr v [A; a12] solve a personal problem or puzzle. Dílì ku masulbǎr king mga prublíma ku, I can’t find a solution to my problems. sulbung v [A; b8] splash up, rise rapidly. Pagbutu sa bumba sa dágat misulbung ang daghang túbig, When the bomb exploded in the sea, a lot of water splashed into the air. Nagsulbung pa ang asu sa súnug pag-abut námù, The smoke of the fire was still gushing upwards when we arrived. a for the voice, fever to rise. Singgit sa kahadluk misulbung gíkan sa nanan-aw, A cry of fear rose from the spectators. Pastilang nakasulbung sa prisyu! My, how the prices have risen! sulda v [A; a12] solder. n solder. -dur(→) n soldering iron or gun. maN-r- n solderer. suldádu n soldier. v [A13; a12] be, become a soldier. súli v [A; a2b2] {1} look at s.t. to find s.t. out. Sulíha ang pitákag dúna bay kwarta, Look into the wallet to see if there is any money. Hisulihan siya nga patay na, He was found dead. {2} look for s.t. Nagsúli ku sa ákung kábaw nga nakabuhì, I’m looking for my carabao which got loose. sulisúli v [A; a2] peep. Hilabihan níyang nakasulisúli nímu sa lyabihánan! How he peeped at you through the keyhole! sulì = suhì. sulib v [A; b6(1)] put fire to s.t. Nasakpan na ang nagsulib sa katubhan, They have apprehended the man who set the sugar cane field on fire. sulibag a crooked, not straight, askew. Sulibag kaáyu ang ákung gibadlis, The line I drew is too crooked. v [AB; c1] come out crooked, cause s.t. to do so. Ikay nagsulibag sa linya, You made the line crooked. Musulibag (masulibag) giyud ning ákung sinulatan ug way linyang subáyan, My writing comes out all crooked when I don’t have lines to follow. (←) = sulibag, v. súlid_1 n small twine, thread of two or more strands twisted together. v [A; a2] make a thread of this sort. -in- = súlid, n. súlid_2 n name given to fish of the genus Caesio which are rounded (but not so broad as the bilásun). sulíkat v {1} [A; c1] glare at s.o. with the eyes wide open. Musulíkat gánì ku, paháwà dáyun, If I glare, better beat it at once. {2} [A2S; c] for the eyeballs to roll up into the forehead. Misulíkat ang mata sa bátang nagkumbulsiyun, The child’s eyes rolled up into his forehead when he had convulsions. (→) a for the eyes to be rolled up into the forehead. Ang táwung sulikat ug mata mu rag pirming maghangad, A person with rolled-up eyes always seems to be looking up. n {1} a defect of the eyes where the eyelids don’t close from disease or injury. Dì siya ilhan ug natúlug ba kay sulikat siya ug mata, You never know whether he is asleep or not because his eyes don’t close. {2} one with such an eye defect. v [B1256] get this defect. sulimaw a having one eye looking off in a direction it shouldn’t, e.g. when one has one weak eye which fails to move. v [B; c1] develop this defect. sulimbad a having the eyes in the wrong position in the head: crossed, rolled upwards, one eye out of focus, and the like. v [B; c1P] get this defect. Musulimbad ang íyang mata ug makuyawan siya, She becomes cross-eyed when she gets scared. Gisulimbad níya ang íyang mga mata timáan nga wà siya makaayun, He rolled his eyes up as a sign that he did not like it. sulimni a solemn ceremony or event. v [B126; c1] for an event to be made solemn. Masulimni giyud ang ukasiyun sa paghandum sa átung mga bayáni, It should be a solemn occasion when we remember our heroes. mísa — see mísa. sulindir = surindir (colloquial). súling v {1} [AN2; a12] peep. Ang táwu nga musúling (manúling) sa lyawihánan way batásan, A person who peeps through keyholes has no manners. {2} [A; a12] peer, look closely at s.t. to examine it. Sulínga ang ágig kang kinsa nà, Look at the handwriting to see whose it is. sulingsúling v [A13] look with careful attention from a distance. Táwung nagsulingsúling sa gít, A man standing at the gate, peering inside. sulínga v [AN; c1] {1} look askance with contempt or anger. Nasukù tu siya nímung nanulínga man? Why did she look at you with scorn? Was it that she was angry with you? {2} make faces at s.o. jokingly. Misulínga siya nákù dihang giingnan nákù siyang gwápa, She made a face at me when I told her she was pretty. {3} [A; b6] growl in distrust or disobedience. Musulínga siya ug pakab-un ug túbig, He will growl if he is told to fetch water. masulingáhun a having a scorning or disbelieving look on the face. Hilum, apan masulingáhun kaáyu siyang namátì sa diskursu, He was quiet, but he listened to the speech with disbelief all over his face. sulípat_1 v [A; c1] glower at s.o. to show anger or disapproval. Ákù siyang gisulipátan kay nagsábà man, I glowered at her because she was being noisy. sulípat_2 v [A; c] blink the eyes in the water to remove a foreign body lodged in it. Ákung gisulípat ang ákung mata sa túbig arun pagkúhà sa puling, I blinked my eyes in the water to remove the speck in them. suliping, sulíping {1} = salipì. {2} = saliping. sulip-it = salip-it. sulírab v [A2P; c] glower, stare fiercely with an angry frown. Gisulirában sa kapatas ang mga kaminíru nga nagpataypátay, The foreman glowered at the street cleaners that were dilly-dallying on the job. suliran n problem, an unsettled condition or situation that requires a solution. Suliran nákù ang pagpakáun sa ákung pamilya, It is a problem for me to feed my family. v [A13] have a problem. sulírap_1 v [A23] for the eyeballs to move up so that they are almost hidden by the upper eyelid. Basta taas ang hilánat, musulírap ang mata, If the fever is high, the eyeballs move up into the forehead. sulírap_2 n matting made out of woven coconut palm fronds. v [A; a12] weave coconut fronds into matting. sulírat v [AB6; c1] for the eyes to open wide in anger; cause them to do so. Mihílum ang mga bátà dihang ákung gisulirátan, The children kept quiet when I glared at them. sulisilit v [A13; a12] solicit contributions (humorous—from sulisit). sulísit v [A; a12] solicit contributions, donations. Nagsulisit ang maistrag hinábang sa nasunúgan, The teachers were soliciting contributions for the fire victims. sulisitadur a prying or maliciously inquisitive. Sulisitadur kaáyung bayhána, nangutána kun pilay ákung swildu, What a nosey woman. She asked me how much I earn. sulisitur hiniral n Solicitor General, an officer of the Justice Department that handles government cases. sulit v [A; b] set s.t. afire or ablaze. Sulitan nákù ang kakugnan, I’ll set the grass field on fire. *súlit pa- n test, examination. v [A13] hold an exam. sulitaryu n {1} solitaire card game. {2} solitaire ring with a single gem. v [A1] {1} play a game of solitaire. {2} wear a solitaire ring. suliut n k.o. giant clam with yellow coloring around the edges of the mouth. sulíut (from líut) v [A2; b6] force oneself through a crowd or s.t. similar. Misulíut siya sa katawhan arun makadúul sa intabládu, She forced her way through the crowd to get near the stage. sulíyaw v [A; b6] for a crowd to shout either in applause or derision. Misulíyaw ang mga táwu pagdiskursu sa pulitiku, The people booed when the politician delivered a speech. Misulíyaw ang mga táwu pagkabatì sa balità sa kadaúgan, The people shouted upon hearing the news of victory. n shouts of a crowd. sulpa n sulfa drugs. sulpà n container for jewelry or important documents used in former times, made of a short bamboo tube, 1–2′ long, having another cover of bamboo which fits over it and reaches its base. v [c1] place s.t. in a sulpà. sulput v {1} [A2; b6] issue forth suddenly, pop out of. Misulput ang sungsung ug miágay ang súkà, The stopper popped, and the vinegar flowed out. Misulput lang ang bátà pag-anak níya, The baby just popped out when she gave birth. {2} [A23] leave suddenly, move with speed. Nây, misulput siya ug mipaúlì nga way tingugtíngug, Well! He got up and went home without saying a word. sulsul v [A; b] urge, egg s.o. into doing s.t. bad. Gisulsúlan sa mga iyaan ang mga bátà sa pagpasúkul sa ílang inaína, The children’s aunts incited them into rebelling against their stepmother. n urgings, incitement. sultáda n a match in cockfights. v [A13] for there to be a cockfight match. Ug magsultáda ug bayinti sa hápun, dì na hínay ang tárì, If there are twenty matches in the afternoon, cockfighting is doing all right. sultadur n handler who releases fighting cocks in a match. sultan n sultan, the name given the chief of some Muslim groups. sultána n a sultan’s wife. sulti v {1} [A1; c] tell, speak. Way láin nga makagsulti báhin níya kun dílì ang amahan, No one can say that about him but the father. Sultían ku pa siya ug musugut ba, I still have to tell him to see if he would agree. Ayaw nag isulti níya! Don’t tell him that! {1a} [C; abc3] talk s.t. over together. Dúnay makigsulti nímu sa tilipunu, S.o. wants to talk to you on the telephone. Sultíun (sultíhun) nátù ni. Dì ta mistil maglális, Let’s talk this out. We don’t have to fight. Gipanagsultíhan pa námù ang nahitabù, We are still discussing the events. Gipakigsultíhan mu na ba siya? Have you gone to see him to talk it over? Gikasulti ku na si Pápa, I’ve already talked it over with Dad. {2} [A2] utter s.t., speak. Makasulti na ang ákung anak, My daughter knows how to talk. {3} [A23] deliver a speech. Maáyu musulti tung kandidatúha, That candidate speaks quite well. n {1} word of caution or advice. Usa ka sulti hustu na, One word is enough. {2} thing said as news, gossip. Unsa man nang sulti nga nabátì ku nga wà ka na mutunghà? What is that talk I hear that you are not attending classes? {3} speech or talk delivered. Daghang nakasaway sa ímung sulti, A lot of people criticized your speech. sultisulti v [A13; b6] chat, converse. Nagsultisulti mi báhin sa ámung gradwisyun nga umaábut, We are conversing about our forthcoming graduation. n gossip, rumor. Mga sultisulti nà nga dílì katuhúan kay gíkan sa mga tabian, That is gossip not worth believing because it originates from the gossipmongers. paN- v [A23] {1} circulate gossip or news. Ikaw may nanulti ánang tabía, You were the one who spread that gossip. {2} speak in a certain way. Sakit kaáyu siya nga manulti, He speaks in a very hurting way. sultiánay, sultihánay v [C; c3] have a conversation. n conversation. sultiánan n subject of conversation. Ang nahitabù nahímung sultiánan sa mga táwu, What happened became a subject of conversation for the people. hinultihun a talkative. Dì siya hinultihun ug dì pa níya sinátì ang táwu, He doesn’t say much if he does not know the person well. v [B12] be, become talkative. ka- n person with whom one is talking. sinultihan n manner of speech, language. panultihun, sultihúnun n {1} saying, proverb. {2} thing usually said or spoken. Kanang mga pulúnga mauy panultihun ug táwung buangbuang, That is the k.o. thing crazy people say. sultid bins n canned salted beans. v [A1] have salted beans for food. sultíra = sultíru (female). sultíru n single, unmarried male. súlu (not without l) v [A; a12] {1} sing a solo. Sulúhun ku lang ang kanta, I will make this song a solo. {2} do s.t. alone by oneself. Musúlu lang ku ug trabáhu kay aku ra may nía, I will just work by myself because I am the only one around. {2a} sulúha expression of harsh rejection when s.o. asks for one’s company. ‘Manan-aw tag sini.’—‘Sulúha!’ ‘Let’s go to the movies.’—‘Go by yourself!’ n vocal solo. sulusúlu v [A1; b5] do s.t. alone. Magsulusúlu lang kag adtu sa parti? Are you going to the party alone? — pláyit v [A1] go s.w. alone. Magsúlu pláyit siya ig-adtu sa Mindanaw, He will go to Mindanao alone. -wist, -wista n soloist, lead singer or player of a group. v [a12] be, be made the soloist. sulù n torch made of a dry palm frond bound tightly at regular intervals along its length to make it burn slowly. v {1} [A; a12] make into a torch of this sort. {2} [A13; a12] use a torch in doing s.t., or illuminate one’s way with a torch. Sul-un ku tung langgáma rung gabíi, I will catch that bird tonight lighting my way with a torch. paN- v [A2; b6] go hunting or fishing at night with torchlight. súlù v [A2S] make a sizzling, hissing sound. Ug musúlù ang mantíkà ilúnud ang sibúyas, When the fat sizzles, put the onions in. Basà ang pabílu kay síging nagsulù, The wick must be wet because it keeps sizzling. sul-ub v [A; c] {1} insert s.t. into s.t. that it fits into. Palíhug rag sul-ub ug bálik ánang húnus sa lamísa, Please put the drawers back into the table. Isul-ub ring argulya sa usuk, Insert this metal ring over the stake. {2} put on, wear. Sul-úbi ang bátà sa putì níya nga sinínà, Let the child wear her white dress. Isul-ub ang ímung singsing, Wear your ring. n wedding dress. Malagmit dílì mahinayun ang kasal ug isukud ang sul-ub, It’s likely that the wedding won’t go through if the bride tries on the gown beforehand. sulud v {1} [A2; a12] go in, into. Dílì ta makasulud sa sini saylu sa alas nuybi, We cannot get into the movies after nine o’clock. Guwà dihà sa kwartu kay ug dílì ka, sudlun ku ikaw, Get out of the room because if you don’t I will go in after you. {1a} — sa úlu [ac] for s.t. to have entered the head. Unsay nasulud sa ímung úlu sa pagbúhat sa ingun? What got into your head to make you do such a thing? Isulud nis ímung úlu, ayaw giyud ug lisúa ning twirkáha, Get this into your head. Don’t ever turn this screw. {1b} [a3] understand s.t. Dílì masulud sa ákung úlu ang liksiyun, I cannot understand the lesson. {1c} [b8] be pregnant, esp. in the early stages. Sa pagkasal níla nasudlan na ang babáyi, When they were married, the girl was already pregnant. {1d} [b8] be under the influence of alcohol. Nanghágit nas Pidru ug áway, nasudlan na tingáli, Pedro was challenging people to a fight. He must be drunk. {1e} [A2] for the gears of an engine to engage. Musulud (makasulud) ang primíra apan dílì mulyamar, The first gear will engage, but it won’t function. {1f} [A2; c6] be sent into a game. Misúd si Basilan pagkasíkan hap, Basilan was sent into the game in the second half. {2} [A; b6] enter, take a job as. Musulud siya sa pagkapárì, He will enter the priesthood. Unsang trabahúa ímung sudlan? What k.o. job are you going to take? {3} [A; c] put s.t. inside s.t. else. Nagsulud ku aring mga linata sa kahun, I am putting the canned goods in the box. Isulud ni sa kumúda, Put this in the drawer. {3a} — sa bulsa see bulsa. {3b} [A; c6] in weaving: sley, arrange the threads of a warp in a reed. {4} [A2] accommodate, hold. Kining baríla musulud ug nuybinta ka litru, This barrel will hold ninety liters. n {1} contents. Way sulud ang pitaka, The wallet was empty. {1a} capacity to hold. {2} place within. Túa siya sa sulud sa awtu, He is inside the car. {2a} within, inside a period of time. Sulud sa tulu ka túig mupaúlì ku, Within three years I’ll go home. Lat-i sulud sa tulu ka úras, Boil for three hours. — sa búyut in the bag, absolutely assured. Sulud sa búyut ang ímung kadaúgan, Your victory is already in the bag. {2b} an extra room in a house: a bedroom or a storeroom. sulud guwà v [A; b6] {1} go in and out. Ngánung nagsulud guwà ka man? Wà kay láing lingaw? Why do you keep going in and out? Have you nothing else to do? {2} shift one’s allegations in one’s tack of reasoning. Nagsulud guwà kas ímung sulti maung dì ka katuhúan, You keep changing your story. That’s why no one can believe you. pa- v [A; a2] give a job or recommend s.o. for a job. Pasudlun ta kag trabáhu iggradwar nímu, I’ll arrange for you to get a job when you graduate. suludsúlud n small room for storage. sudlanan n container. suluran n the reed in weaving, which has the purpose of slamming the weft threads tightly together, so called from the fact that the warp threads go through it. sinudlan n having a filling. Pan nga sinudlan, Bread with a filling baked inside. sudlunun a way back off the road or usual route (lit. a place you have to go into to get to). Sudlunun kaáyu ang ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda, Their house is far back from the road. v [B1256] be way back from the usual route. súlud n fine-toothed comb with two parallel rows of teeth, used to rid the hair of lice. v {1} [A; a12] comb with the súlud. {2} [a12] make into a súlud. paN- v [A2] comb one’s own hair with the súlud. sulug n {1} current. Ang kabáyù naánud sa sulug, The horse was swept away by the current. {2} onrush of s.t. as if brought with the current. Usa ka sulug sa pagbátì mikánap kaníya, An onrush of emotion engulfed him. a {1} flowing with a swift current. Sulug kaáyu ang túbig sa subà, The water in the river is swift. {2} flowing copiously. v {1} [B2] be, become swift. Masulug man lang ning subáa sa ting-ulan, This river only becomes swift during the rainy season. Ang musulug nga kasukù, The onrush of anger. {2} [b4] have a copious blood flow. Gisulgan siya kay nakuháan, She had profuse bleeding because she had a miscarriage. sulugsúlug v [A; a1] {1} tease, harass s.o. by irritating actions or remarks, or by poking fun at him. Ayg sugsúga si Maríya kay pikun, Don’t tease Maria because she easily cries. {2} annoy, bother with persistence. Sa kahapúnun ang lamuk na puy musulugsúlug nákù, The mosquitoes annoy persistently in the evening. n action of teasing. -an(→) a given to teasing. suluksuluk n = kutukutu. see kutu. sulum = pala. sulumilyu (not without l) n loin of beef or pork, esp. the upper portion. sulung v {1} [A] see, look at. Musulung ku sa ímung baligyà, Let me take a look at the things you are selling. {2} [cP] show s.t. Isulung (ipasulung) nákù ninyu ang ákung bag, I will show you my bag. pa- v [A; ac] show. Íya kung pasulúngun sa íyang bag-ung sapátus, She’ll let me see her new shoes. súlung_1 v {1} [A; a12] set against, attack. Sulúngun nátù ang Hapun rung gabíi, We will attack the Japs tonight. {2} [AN2; a12] go s.w. to look for trouble. Ug sulúngun (sulngun) ka níya sa iskuylahan, itug-an siya sa maistru, If he goes to school to pick a fight with you, report him to the teacher. {3} [A2N; a12] go s.w. to do s.t. Musúlung (manúlung) ta ug baskit sa Talísay, We will go to Talisay to play basketball. n attack. Ang súlung idungan sa bumbardíyu, The attack will be synchronized with the bombardment. dasmag — n rush attack or assault. maN-r-(→) n attacker, invader. súlung_2 v [A2] stare directly at s.t. dazzling. Mu ra kag mahálap ug musúlung kas adlaw, You get blinded if you stare directly into the sun. sulnganay, sinulnganay v [C] communicate by looking at each other without exchanging words (literary). Nagsinulnganay (nagsulnganay) si Hisukristu ug ang Íyang Mahal nga Inahan kay dílì matúkib sa púlung ang ílang gibátì, Jesus Christ and His Blessed Mother looked at each other with emotions words could not express. sul-ung v [A2; b4] for an illness or some personality quirk that recurs ever so often to make its appearance. Musul-ung ang íyang sáput kun magdugù, She gets her tantrums when she menstruates. sul-ungsul-ung v [A3] recur in intervals.† sulup a dark, lightless. Wà kuy nakítà sa lángub kay sulup kaáyu, I did not see anything in the cave because it was very dark. n {1} early evening, just after the sun has gone down. Sulup na sa paggíkan nákù sa búkid, It was already dusk when I started home from the mountains. {2} jungle, thicket. bábuyng — wild pig. v {1} [B] become dark. Misulup ang lawak sa pagkapálung sa sugà, The room became dark when the lamp was put out. {2} [A; b6] disappear into the forest or tall grass. Duha ka táwu ang misulup sa bagang lugut, Two men disappeared into the thick brush. {3} [b6] be overgrown with brush. sulusiyun n {1} solution, answer to a problem. Ang sulusiyun sa prublíma sayun ra, The solution to the problem is very simple. {2} a drug or chemical solution. Gipailísan nákù ang sulusiyun sa batiríya, I had the battery solution changed. súlut_1 a giving a piercing look, staring hard. Sulut kaáyu ug tinan-awan ang íyang mga mata, His eyes gave a piercing look. v [A2S; b6] look at piercingly. Gisulútan ákung bátà kay nagpabuyag, She stared hard at my daughter because she was being naughty. súlut_2 a tightly wound rope. v [a12] be, become, make tight. Sulútun nákù pagpísì arun dílì dalì nga mabugtù, I will make the rope tight so it cannot break easily. sutanan n a device used in rope-making having two or three cranks which impart an appropriate degree of twist to the individual strands after which the strands are twisted collectively into the rope. sul-ut v {1} [A; c6] fit s.t. precisely over, around, or into s.t. else. Sul-útag plastik ang alambri dikuryinti, Encase the electric wire in plastic. {2} [c6] put s.t. on, wear. Isul-ut ang sapátus ug maarang ba, Try on the pair of shoes whether they fit. Kanang putì isul-ut sa parti, Wear your white dress to the party. sul-utsul-ut = sal-utsal-ut. see sal-ut. suluwist, suluwista see súlu. sulyà = suylà_1,2. súm = sulum. súma v [A; a12] total up, reckon the final amount. Kinsay nagsúma sa pátung sa mga sápì nga gihulaman? Who is reckoning the interest on the money we lent? n figure arrived after calculation. Ang súma diri nákù mil syitisyintus, The sum total I get is one thousand, seven hundred. -da = súma. sumā̀ = sumálà. súmad n {1} the day exactly one year after a certain event. Ang súmad sa kamatáyun sa ímung amahan mahiatul ug Byirnis Santu, The day exactly one year after your father’s death will fall on Good Friday. Súmad niá run túa na ku sa Amirika, A year from now I will be in America. {1a} — nga Lúnis, usa ka simána, etc. it was exactly one Monday, one week, etc. after a certain event. Súmad nga usa ka búwan rung pitsa dús sukad sa íyang paggíkan, On the second it will be exactly one month since he left. {2} anniversary. Ang súmad sa átung kagawásan saulúgun karung Duminggu, The anniversary of our independence will be celebrated this Sunday. v {1} [A2; b8] get to be a week, month, etc. after s.t. Musúmad na karung Lúnis ang ákung pagkasakit, It will be exactly one week on Monday since I got ill. {2} [A1; c] celebrate an anniversary. sumadsúmad v [A; a12] do s.t. yearly. Musumadsúmad siya ug palit ug awtu kay dátù siya, He buys a new car every year because he is rich. kasumáran n birthday. Ása man ta magsaúlug sa ímung kasumáran? Where will we celebrate your birthday? sumagang n second-class tobacco leaves somewhat smaller than the first class, not perfectly mature, and having minor tears. sumálà_1 {1} according to. Náa kunuy bagyu sumálà sa balità, According to the news there’s going to be a storm. {2} — [gen.] it’s up to [gen.]. Sumálà gud nímu ug muadtu ka ba, It’s up to you whether you go. {2a} it is up to you. ‘Mangalígù ba ta?’—‘Sumálà!’ ‘How about going swimming?’—‘It’s up to you.’ sumálà_2 v dílì mag- regret not doing s.t. which one had been warned to do. Padad-un kag bálun, dì ka. Dì ka magsumálà ug gutmun ka, I told you to bring your lunch, but you didn’t. Now you will regret it if you go hungry. sumalabit, sumalabits = salumabits. súman n = budbud, v3; n3. v [A1; a12] cook, make into súman. — nga hilaw the penis (humorous). sumángil see *sángil. sumarínu = submarínu. sumat_1 v [A; c] {1} ask for one’s answer. Misumat ang dalága sa laláki kun kanus-a sila pakasal, The girl asked the man when they would get married. Wà pa ku makasumat níya kun muuban ba siya nátù, I have not yet asked him whether he would go with us or not. {2} remind s.o. of s.t. Sumati siya sa íyang sáad, Remind him of his promise. sumat_2 v [A23N] for an unpleasant characteristic to be due to inheritance from forebears. Kanang kangil-ad sa batásan ánang batáa túa musumat (manumat) sa apuhang babáyi, That child’s nasty character is inherited from her grandmother. sumatin n policeman. súmay v [A; a12] repeat what s.o. said. Sumáya ug makadaghan hangtud larínu ka na nga mulituk, Repeat it over several times until you can say it fluently. sumaysúmay v [A; a12] ape, mimic. Ug musumaysúmay ka sa ákung sinultian, sukmágun ta ka, If you ape my way of speaking, I will strike you. sumbag v {1} [AN; a12b2] strike with the fist, box. Nagpanumbag siyas bungbung sa kapungut, He banged his fist against the wall in anger. {2} [C; a12] have a fistfight with s.o. n blow with the fist. -ay v [C] {1} = sumbag, v2. {2} — ang kwarta (humorous) have plenty of money. Nagsumbagay ang kwarta ánang tihíka, That miser has loads of money. -in-ay(→) n fistfight. Ang sinumbagay dílì makasulbad sa inyung panagbángì, Your differences cannot be resolved by fisticuffs. sumbagsumbag v [b5c] dunk, dip food in s.t. to add more flavor to it (humorous). Pagkúhà ug unà nga átung sumbagsumbágun (sumbagsumbágan) sa ságing, Get some fish paste sauce to dip the cooked bananas into. sumbalihuk (coined from sumbalik and líhuk) n reaction. sumbalik (from bálik) v {1} [A2; ac] bounce back on, boomerang. Misumbalik kaníya ang batung íyang gilábay, The stone he threw bounced back at him. Ayaw ug bugtawg irung búang kay sumbalikun ka, Don’t chase a mad dog because he will turn back on you. Kanang ímung pangutána ákung isumbalik ug pangutána nímu, I’m going to turn around and ask you the same thing you asked me. {2} [B26] turn out to be the exact opposite. n the exact opposite. Ang íyang nawung sumbalik sa linawas kay sa laráwan, In real life his face is the exact opposite of what it is in the picture. — dasdas n counterattack. v [A; a1] counterattack. Gisumbalik dasdas sa mga Aliman ang atáki sa mga Rúsu, The Germans counterattacked the Russians. sumbaling = tumbáling. sumban (from *subung) gisumban/sumban/sumbi v make s.t. modelled after s.t. else. Ritrátu ray ákung gisumban paggamà nákù áning dulaána, I made this toy by copying a picture. pa- v [b(1)] allow s.t. to go on without doing anything about it, happy that it is being done or resigned to it. Ikaw ray madáut ug pasumban mu ang ímung kaliguy, You will suffer if you just allow yourself to drift along doing nothing all the time. Gipasumban lang sa babáyi ang pagpanghikap sa íyang hinigugma, The girl just allowed her boy friend to keep on caressing her. -an(→) n {1} model, pattern. Sumbanan ni paghímù ug mga kartun, This is the pattern in making cardboard boxes. {2} code, regulations on which actions are based. Ang kaangáyan mauy sumbanan sa íyang pakigdáit, He bases his personal relations on fairness. Sumbanang baláud, Civil Code. {2a} basis on which one acts. Panimalus mauy sumbanan sa íyang panglíhuk, His actions are motivated by a desire for revenge. -un(→) n s.t. that runs in a family. Ang pagkabúang sumbanun ánang pamilyáha, Insanity is hereditary in that family. sumbil v [A; c] {1} make a piece of cloth larger by sewing another piece to it. Tinábas lay isumbil sa ubus arun mataastaas, Just add some remnants to the bottom to make it longer. {2} light one’s cigar or cigarette from s.o. Lisud nga sumbílan ang mubù nga sigarilyu, It’s difficult to light one’s cigarette on a shorter one. sumbíngay n {1} parable, allegory. Ang sumbíngay sa magpupúgas, The parable of the sower. {2} hint, s.t. said in asking for s.t. indirectly. v [AP; cP] give hints for s.o. to do s.t., ask for s.t. indirectly. Ákung gipasumbingáyan (gisumbingáyan) ang táwu nga dì na pabalíkun sa balay, I gave the man hints not to come back to the house again. pa- = sumbíngay. sumbríya n culvert. v [A13; b6] put or construct a culvert. sumbuhan n barrel of firearm or ordnance. sumbung v {1} [A; c] tell on s.o., report. Isumbung ta kang Pápa, I will tell Father on you. {1a} [A2; c] tell s.o. about oneself in private. Ug makasumbung pa lang untà ku níya ning ákung gugma, If I could only tell her how much I loved her. {2} [A; b] accuse s.o. in court, file a complaint. Isumbung ta ka ug pangáwat, I will accuse you of theft. n {1} report, tale s.o. tattled. Wà panumbalínga sa supirintindinti ang sumbung, The superintendent did not heed the report. {2} complaint filed in court. -in- n the accused person. -íra = sumbungíru (female). -íru, mag-r- n tattle-tale, informer. súmil n sawmill. sumitir v {1} [A; c6] turn in for consideration, submit homework. Unsa mang upisináha sumitihan sa aplikisyun? What office will the application be submitted to? Isumitir ang ímung humwurk run, Submit your homework now. {2} [A23] submit, yield to a stronger force. Dinhay pila ka táwu nga walà musumitir sa gahum sa kaáway, There were a few persons that did not submit to the power of the enemy. {3} [A2] agree that a certain thing is right. Walay but-an nga makasumitir ánang ímung paági, No sane person could accede to that procedure of yours. {4} [B26; b3] be immensely impressed with s.o.’s ability. a be impressed by s.o.’s ability. Sumitir kaáyu ku nímung mudiskursu, I take my hat off to you for your oratorical ability. sumpà n s.t. to counteract s.t. evil before it happens, usually of a magical nature. Sumpà sa ulan, S.t. to keep it from raining. Sumpà sa dápaw, S.t. to keep itchy trichomes from affecting one. Sumpà sa tunglu, S.t. to render a curse ineffective. v [A; a1] render s.t. ineffective, counteract some evil before it happens. Sumpáun ang bábuy arun dílì mahurut sa mamistáhay, They will put a special charm on the pig so that it won’t be all eaten up at the fiesta. paN- v [A; c] swear, make an oath to do s.t. or that s.t. will happen. Manumpà kung tinúud kini, I swear this is true. Gipanumpà níya nga manimalus siya, He swore he would get revenge. Ayaw ipanumpà ang ngálan sa Diyus sa pasipála, Don’t take God’s name in vain (make oaths in God’s name for light situations). n oath, solemn declaration of truth or one’s intention. ig-l- n = sumpà, n. sumpákì n disagreement, dispute. Dì ta na lang painítun ang átung mga sumpákì, We won’t let our disagreements get heated. v {1} [A23C; b3] contradict, disagree. Musumpákì giyud nà siya sa bísan unsay ákung isulti, He contradicts whatever I say. Nagkasumpákì ang ámung hunàhúnà, Our ideas are not in agreement. {2} [C; b3] have a disagreement, small argument. sumpay v {1} [A; ac] join things together to make them larger. Sumpáyun ta ning duha ka mubung písì arun mataas, Let us join these two short pieces of rope together so it will be long enough. Nagsumpay mi sa pantalan ug mga bayinti mitrus, We are adding about twenty meters to the wharf. {2} [A2; b6] add, saying s.t. to s.t. previously said. Sumpáyan pa giyud níya ug kumidiya bísan ug unsay ákung isulti, He always adds jokes to whatever I say. n {1} the additional span or length added. {2} succeeding installment of a serial. ápas — n sequel. Kining sugilanúna ápas sumpay sa isturya sa bau ug ungguy, This story is a sequel to the story of the monkey and the turtle. ka- ug tinái n brother or sister. ka- sa kasingkásing n s.o. close to one’s heart. -in-an(→) n joint, place s.t. has been added or tied to s.t. else. sumpit = sungpit. sumpù v [A; a12] {1} put an end to s.t. bad. Sumpúun ku nang ímung pagkatabian, I will put an end to your gossiping. {2} check development. Tambal nga musumpù dáyun sa ubu, Medicine that checks a cough instantly. Kanang bisyúha makasumpù sa túbù, That vice stunts the growth. sumpung v [B246; a4] be in one of one’s bad moods, have one’s sickness or fit come over one. Misumpung na sag sáput ni Lúla kay nagyawyaw man, Grandma must be in one of her ugly moods again because she is grumbling. Gisumpung siya sa íyang kabúang, She had her fit of madness again. sumput = sungput. sumsum v {1} [A; c2] eat s.t. with drinks. Isumsum (sumsuman) nátù ning surísu ug bír, Let’s have sausages with our beer. {2} [b6] be the subject of gossip. Aku na puy gisumsúman ninyu ug tabì, This time I am the subject of your gossip. n {1} thing eaten along with drinks. {2} action of having food with liquor. Dúnay sumsum sa ka Kardu rung gabíi, There’s going to be drinks with eating at Cardo’s tonight. -ay(→) n eating and drinking spree. -an n {1} = sumsum. {2} subject of gossip. v [A13] have an eating and drinking spree. sumu_1 a for tobacco to burn poorly. Sumu kaáyu ning tabakúa ug mabálaw tag yupyup, This tobacco is so hard to get to burn, and you go crazy trying to suck on it. v [B126; b6] be slow-burning. sumu_2 a boring, tired of s.t. due to its frequency and repetition. Sumu kaáyu ning kinabuhía! What a boring life this is! Sumu pamináwun ang sirmun nga gabalikbálik. It’s boring to have to listen to the same lecture over and over again. v [b4] be fed up with s.t. Gisumhan ku sa íyang pangatarúngan, I was bored with his reasoning. Gisumhan na kug kináun ug bábuy, I am sick of eating pork. sum-uk v {1} [A; a2b2] go into a mass of s.t. Nakasum-uk na ang ayruplánu sa mga pangánud, The plane disappeared into the clouds. Ayaw ug sum-úka ang kasagbutan kay náay sawa dihà, Don’t go into the undergrowth because there are snakes. {2} [A2; a12] try, venture into s.t. Wà ku makasum-uk ánang mga mátang sa panarbáhu, I have not tried my hand at that k.o. work. sum-ul a {1} for food to be unpalatable from having been served too often. Sum-ul ang bábuyng isígig sirbi, You can get fed up with pork if you have it all the time. {2} boring, tiresome. Sum-ul kaáyung pamatíun nang isturyáha, I’m fed up with hearing that story. — ug nawung a having a nice face, but not one so beautiful people can’t get enough of looking at it. v [B1; b6] {1} be, become repulsive and unpalatable. {2} become boring. ka- n feeling of repulsive dislike for food eaten too often. suna v [A; a12] inquire of s.o. whether he is amenable to s.t., but without putting pressure on him, esp. asking for a second time. Nagsuna si Husi ug mahinayun ba ang piknik, Jose is asking whether the picnic will go on as scheduled. súna n zone, area particularly designated. Ang Sibu gihímù nga súna libri, bisag kinsang tawhána makalansar, Cebu has been made a free zone. Anyone may launch his candidacy. v [A13; a12] divide into zones. sun-ad v [A; c1] {1} boil young corn on the cob. {2} boil root crops or staple food. -in- n {1} boiled young corn on the cobs. {2} any starchy food boiled. sun-arun n the young corn ready for boiling. sunánuy = sunítu. sunáta n musical number, usually instrumental. Mau rag nakadungug na ku ánang sunatáha, It seems as if I have already heard that song. Pagtukar ug sunáta. Ayaw nang mga bag-ung sunghit, Play a classical number, not one of those new song hits. v {1} [A] play an instrumental number. {2} [A13] for a baby to cry (humorous). Nagsunáta na pud ang anak ni Iska, Eska’s baby is crying again. sunaup a low, dark, and damp places. v [B12] for an area to be, become depressed and watery. Nasunaup ang ámung yútà kay naunlud human sa línug, Our land became depressed and watery because it sank after the earthquake. sunda_1 v [A; a1] insert s.t. having length into a hole or cavity. Gisunda níya sa íyang tudlù ang íyang ilung, He inserted his finger into his nose. Masunda giyud ka ug dì ka makaihì, You’ll be catheterized if you can’t urinate. n s.t. of any size but with length to insert into s.t., e.g. a catheter. sunda_2 = sáyud, n, v3. sundalísa n a letter sent by a boy’s parents requesting an audience with a girl’s parents for the formal marriage proposal (pamaláyi). v [A; b] send this letter. sundálu n {1} soldier. {2} worms found in salted fish preserves (humorous). Náay daghang sundálus ginamus, There are lots of worms in the salted fish. kasundalúhan n group of soldiers or soldiers in general. Ang átung kasundalúhan giila pud nga ísug, Our soldiers have also shown themselves to be brave. sundang n bolo, the general name for large knives, machetes, and swords used for heavy cutting work and as weapons. v [a12] make into a bolo. (→) v [a12] strike with a bolo. sundanun = sandanun. see sandanay. *sunding see pasunding. sundug v [AN; a2] copy, follow s.o.’s way of doing s.t. Dì ku musundug (manundug) sa bag-ung alut, I will not follow the new style of cutting the hair. -in- n s.t. copied or adapted from. súng = súlung. sungad n {1} the upper snout of animals. Sungad ang ikálut sa amúti sa bábuy, The pig uses its snout to dig up sweet potatoes. {2} the area around the mouth of a person from the nose to the chin (humorous and derogatory). {3} the point of s.t. Sungad sa dáru, The tip of the plow. sungag v {1} [A; a1] horn, strike or butt with the horn. Sungagun ka ánang kanding ug mudúul ka, That goat will butt you if you go near it. {1a} [C; ac3] for animals to fight with their horns. Nagkasúngag ang duha ka kábaw, The two carabaos are goring each other. {2} [A; ac3] ram against s.o. with the head. Napáwul ang usang buksidur kay misungag sa kuntra, One of the boxers was penalized because he butted his opponent. {2a} [A; a1] bulldoze s.t. Sungagun sa buldúsir ang pangpang human dinamitáha, After they dynamite the cliff, they will bulldoze it. {3} [AN; a12] hit the jaw with the fist. Makasungag giyud ku run ug magbinúang ka, I’ll hit you in the jaw if you do anything foolish. {4} [A; a12] go against the wind or current. Ug musungag ta sa hángin, dúgay ta muabut, If we go against the wind, it will take us a long time to arrive. {5} [A12; a12] plane against the grain in wood. Dì ka makasungag ug sipilya kay dílì hámis ang ági, You cannot plane against the grain because it won’t come out smooth. (←) n fight between horned animals. sung-ag = lung-ag. sungasung v [A; a12] brave adverse weather or conditions to do s.t. or get s.w. Ngánung misungasung ka mag anhi nga ulan kaáyu? Why did you brave the downpour to get here? Aku ang misungasung sa mga kasukù sa mga ginikánan sa babáyi, I had to face the anger of the girl’s parents. súngay_1 n horn. v [AN; ab2] butt, gore. Ug mudúul ka sa kábaw sungáyun giyud ka, If you go near the water buffalo, you will be gored. -an a {1} animal with horns. {2} the devil. {3} one like a devil. Ag sungáyan nagpabuyag na sab, The little devil is making a nuisance of himself again. súngay_2 n one’s lineal or collateral descendants of the fifth generation: grandchild, grandnephew, or grandniece of a great grandchild, grandnephew or grandniece. apu sa — = súngay. apuhan sa — grandparent, granduncle or grandaunt of a great-grandparent, uncle, or aunt. sung-ay v [A; c16] {1} carry s.o. on one’s shoulder, esp. with legs astraddle the neck. Dì ku makasung-ay nímu kay sakit ang ákung abága, I cannot carry you on my shoulders because they are sore. {2} assume a financial burden, esp. for a political candidacy. Sung-áyun níya ang kandidatúra ni Kabaybay, He will support Kabaybay’s candidacy. sungban = sumban. sunggal v [A; a12] come to disturb or harass s.o. Kanúnayng musunggal sa íyang kunsinsiya ang dakù níyang kasal-ánan, The wrong he had done always disturbs his conscience. Hawu ang nagsunggal sa íyang manukan, A monitor lizard raided his chicken yard. sunggat = salunggat. sunggaw = sunggal. sunggu n nosebleed. v [B16; a4] suffer nosebleed. Nagsunggu (gisunggu) ang buksidur pagkaigù sa ilung, The boxer got a bloody nose when he was hit in the nose. sunghan n a very itchy k.o. scabies with tiny scales on top. see also sungu. sunghit, sunghits n booklet in which the words to popular songs are printed. súngì_1 v [A1; a12] for the teeth of a comb, nails, and other projections that are somewhat flexible to break off. (→) having teeth broken off. Ilábay nang sudlay nga sungì, Throw away that comb with the broken teeth. súngì_2 v {1} [B126] for the feelings to be hurt. Nasungì ku sa ímung gisulti, I was hurt by what you said. {2} [C13; b3(1] have bad feelings toward one another. Gikasungían níla ang pagbáhin sa yútà, They had a misunderstanding about the division of the land. a having hurt feelings. Súngì kaáyu ákung buut kay wà ku imbitaha, My feelings were badly hurt because I wasn’t invited. ka-an n misunderstanding. súngil = sikmul, v2. sungisuk a bulldog-faced: snub-nosed, having pudgy cheeks, and overhanging bones on the brow. sungkà n a game for two played with a board and pieces, the object of which is to get as many pieces as possible. The board consists of two rows of five or seven holes each, each row assigned to one of the two players, and a hole at either end, each assigned as a home base (balay or balayan) of one of the players. One player picks up a given number of the pieces and distributes them on the board, one piece in each hole. At whatever hole the last piece is dropped, the player picks up all the pieces in it and continues on dropping pieces until he runs out, picks up the pieces in the hole where he ran out, and so forth until he comes to a hole with nothing in it, in which case the opponent gets the turn. Pieces are gained in three ways: (1) a stone is gained each time the home base is passed; (2) when the pieces run out in the player’s row opposite a hole in the opponent’s row with pieces in it, they go to the player (hantuk); or (3) when the throw ends in the hole immediately before the home base the pieces in that hole revert to the player (sáka, 4). v [A12] play sungkà. -an(→) n board for playing this game. sungkab v [AN; a 12] get at food by breaking open the place where it is kept. -an(→) n an animal that steals food by forcing open the place in which it is kept. sungkad a exact in fit. Ang íyang bistídu sungkad kaáyu nákù, Her dress fits me perfectly. v {1} [A2C] fit, fit into. {2} [A12; b(1)] make s.t. according to certain measurements. Unsang gidak-únag ímung gisungkaran, What size box did you take the measurements from? sungkaran n s.t. from which s.t. can be copied, from which the measurements can be taken. sungkil n growth on the body resembling ginger roots, esp. on the joints, which appear after an infection of yaws. v [B246N; b4] get these growths. sungkip v [A; c] patch a thatch roof. Pára mantinil, kartun lay átung isungkip sa atup, We will use cardboard as a make-shift patch for the roof. sungkit n pole or stick, usually with a hook at the end used to get s.t. out of reach. v [A; a] get s.t. out of reach with a sungkit. Sungkítun nákù ang mga prútas nga dì maabut, I’ll get the fruits that are out of reach down with a pole. sungkiub = singkuung. sungkù v {1} [A2; c] reach up to a point. Musungkù ang Krismas tri sa pisami, The Christmas tree touches the ceiling. Isungkù ang kural sa kílid sa balay, Have the fence reach the side of the house. {1a} [a3b2] bump one’s head against s.t. above. Gi! Nasungkù ang ákung úlu sa sanga, Ouch! I bumped my head against the branch. {2} [A; a12] go to see s.o. for a purpose. Akuy musungkù sa mga táwu arun sila mahibalu nga may trabáhu ugmà, I will go notify the people that there will be work tomorrow. Gisungkù ku ang ákung inahan arun papuy-un dinhi sa Sugbu, I went to fetch my mother to have her live here in Cebu. — sa reaching as far as. Sungkù sa lángit ang ákung kalípay, My happiness knows no bounds (lit. reaches the heavens). sungkud_1 n cane, crutch. v {1} [A; b6] use a walking stick or crutch. {2} [A; a1] make into a cane. {3} [a12] hit with a cane. sungkud_2 n great-grandchild, nephew, or niece. apu sa — = sungkud_2. apuhan sa — great-grandparent, granduncle, or aunt. v [b6] have a great-grandchild. sungkuran n great-grandparent (uncle or aunt) or great-grandchild (nephew or niece). sungkudsungkud n auger shells and other long stick-shaped shells. sungkul n k.o. smooth herb coming in two varieties or species: — putì, with green leaves, and — pula with purple bottom surface: Clerodendron sp. sunglug v [A; a12] {1} tease, provoke to anger with words or actions. Dì siya musunglug nákù kay dì man ku masukù, He does not tease me because I don’t get mad. {2} for circumstances to mock one, as if teasing. Naplát pa ta, giulan pa giyud. Gisúngug giyud ta sa panahun, We had a flat and got caught in the rain. Circumstances were conspiring against us. -an(→) a given to teasing. sungpit n blowgun or s.t. used to squirt liquid. v [A; b5] squirt liquid or blow pellets with a blowgun. Kinsay nagsungpit nímu ug túbig? Who squirted water on you? sungput v {1} [AC; ac] put things in line, end to end. Isumput ning lamisáha sa usa arun ímung kahigdáan, Put this table next to the other one so you can sleep on it. {2} [A2] join a queue. Ngánung musumput ka man dihas tungà sa linya? Why do you butt in at the middle of the line? {3} [A23; b2] appear from nowhere. Misumput lang siya, wà gánì magtiligráma, He just appeared suddenly. He didn’t even send a telegram. -ay n tailgating. sungsung_1 v [A; b6] stop up or stuff s.t. into a tube or mouth of a bottle. Nagsungsung ku ug tabákù sa ákung hunsuy, I am stuffing tobacco into my pipe. Nasungsungan ang labábu, The washbasin got stopped up. Sungsúngi ang bàbà sa butilya, Put a cork into the mouth of the bottle. n {1} stopper. {2} pinch of pipe tobacco, enough to put in the pipe. {3} k.o. posthole digger made of a bamboo pole which is forced into the ground and then pulled out with the dirt stopped up inside it. sungsung_2 = salungsung. sungu n {1} bill, beak of fowl or birds. {2} similar structure in other animals: trunk of elephants or the proboscis of mosquitoes. {3} the whitish triangular lower structure of a grain of corn that attaches it to the cob. {3a} by extension, the tough, somewhat transparent covering of the corn kernel. (←) v [C; a12] in cockfighting, set the cocks and let them peck at each other before fighting them or determining the winner. n action of having cocks peck at each other. sungusúngu sa mais = sungu, n3a. sunghan = suláhan. see súla. súngug = sunglug. sung-un see suung. sungut, súngut a acrid in smell. Sungut kaáyu ang báhù sa purmalin, Formaline smells acrid. (←) a irritating, irksome. Súngut kaáyu ning tawhána kay samukan, This man is very irritating because he always meddles in my affairs. v [A3P; b4] be, become irritated or irked. -an(←), masungtánun a irritable, easily irritated. súnguy v [A; b5] for an illness, bad trait, public disorders, and the like to make their appearance in large quantities. Musúnguy ang ákung ubu ug hitun-ugan ku, My cough sets in when I get exposed to damp. Nagsúnguy ang panúlis run, Robberies are rampant now. Gisúnguy (gisungúyan) ug balatían ang ákung manukan, A chicken epidemic attacked my poultry. sunítu n sonnet. sunluk n sprain or dislocation caused by bending the limb backwards or knocking the bone on its end. v [AP; ab3(1)] sprain or dislocate bones in this way. Sunlukun ku nang ímung líug pinaági sa pagbunsù, I’ll dislocate your neck by banging you down onto the ground head first. Búla ang nasunlukan sa íyang tudlù, He sprained his finger when it was knocked backwards with a ball. sunlut v [A; b5] peel off, draw off the skin or skin-like covering. Ákù nang gisunlut (gisunlútan) ang mga tiil sa manuk sa mga pánit, I have taken the outer skin off the legs of the chickens. -an(→) n the sea cucumber stripped of its skin and innards, ready for consumption. sunsun a close together or to each other. Sunsun kaáyu ang pagtanum sa mga lubi, The coconuts are planted very close to each other. Sunsun nga pag-ubu, Coughing fits in rapid succession. v [A; a12] be close to each other or together. Bagà ning panaptúna kay nagsunsun ang mga hulug, This cloth is thick because the weft threads are close to each other. sunting = asunting. suntuk v [AN; a] strike with the fist, box. Nagpanuntuk siya sa bungbung sa kalágut, He banged his fists on the wall in anger. -ay(→) n fistfight. súnù n k.o. medium-sized, red grouper (pugápu). sunub v {1} [A2; b6] for liquids to penetrate, seep into or through. Gáhì musunub ang túbig sa yútang kúnun, Water doesn’t seep easily into clay soil. Dì makasunub ang uwan íning páyung, The rain can’t penetrate this umbrella. {2} [A; b] add a small amount of juice pressed from coconut meat to a stew of meat, fish, or vegetables and cook it. (←) = sunub, 2. -in-an, -in-an(←) n food cooked with coconut juice. sunud v 1 [A; ab26] follow, go behind s.o. Sunda tung awtúha! Follow that car! {1a} [A23; c] do s.t. later as the next thing. Pamáhaw na mu kay musunud ra ku, Eat your breakfast now because I’ll eat next. Silhígi ang salug kay akuy musunud ug lampásu, Sweep the floor because I will follow it up with scrubbing. Isunud ni pagmakinilya, Type this the next thing. {1b} [A; a2P] do s.t. right after having done s.t. else. {2} follow, imitate. Dílì siya musunud sa bag-ung múda, She doesn’t imitate the new styles. Ayaw ug sunda nang batasána, Don’t imitate that sort of manners. Ayawg sunda ímung maguwang nga balirúsu, Don’t be headstrong like your elder brother. {3} [A2N] inherit. Siyay musunud (manunud) sa ákung kabtángan, He will inherit my property. {3a} [A2; b6] succeed in office. Ang bísi mauy musunud ingkásug mamatay ang prisidinti, The vice-president succeeds in office if the president dies. — ug kasal [AN] sponsor a wedding. Gubirnadur ang nagsunud sa ámung kasal, A governor sponsored our wedding. n {1} the next, the one following. Sunud simána, Next week. Sunud ugmà, The day after tomorrow. {1a} the next thing done. Sunud ilúnud ang balátung human sa karni, After the meat, put the beans in next. {2} following, according to the. Sunud sa naandan nga batásan, Following the usual custom. {3} next. Sunud simána, Next week. Sunud gulà, Next issue. Siya ang sunud nga prisidinti, He will be the next president. (←) v [C; a12] be close to each other in a series, line or succession. Sunúra ang mga misitíra nga púlus pula, Put the red pots next to each other in line. sunudsunud v [A] do s.t. one after another, following each other in rapid succession. Musunudsunud ug pangaláyà ang dáhun sa tinghulaw, The leaves withered one after another during the drought. sunudsúnud v [A; a12] keep following, tagging along after. Kining irua musunudsúnud bisan ása ku mulakaw, This dog keeps following me around wherever I go. pa- v [A] set an example. Ikaw kay magulang, ikay mupasunud sa ímung mga manghud, You are the elder brother, so you should set an example for your younger brothers and sisters to follow. n in consecutive order. Hinganlan nákù pasunud ang ngálan sa mga táwu sa laráwan gíkan sa wala ngadtu sa túu, I will name the people in the picture in order from left to right. pa-(←) = pa-, n. sundánun a tending to have offspring closely spaced. masunúrun, masundánun, masinundánun a obedient. maN-r-(←) n heir. -um-r- n the following, as enumerated. -um-r-(←) {1} = maN-r-. {2} followers of a certain leader, belief, or religion. sulundun a exemplary, worth imitating. panulundun n s.t. which is inherited. Pagtúung panulundun sa katigulángan, A belief inherited from one’s ancestors. Panulundun sa ílang pamilyang pagkaunglù, The curse of needing to suck human blood is passed down from generation to generation in their family. salang panulundun {1} original sin. {2} act of coitus (euphemism). sunug_1 n small room added to a house, usually to a small shack. v [A; a] make such a small room. súnug v {1} [A; a] burn s.t. up. Sunúgun nátù ning mga sagbut, Let us burn these weeds. Ang mga nasunúgan, The people whose houses burnt down. {2} [A] be burnt, destroyed by heat. Gisúnug man nímu ang dukut, You burnt the rice. Nasúnug ang tanum sa ínit sa húlaw, The sun burnt up the plants in the drought. {2a} roast s.t. that one uses slightly burnt. Sunúga ang dáhun, kupúga, ug ibutíbut sa samad, Burn the leaves, pulverize them, and spread them over the wound. n fire, conflagration. (→)_2 n {1} s.t. slightly burnt. Sunug man ning mani, These peanuts are burnt! {2} in a game of sungkà, any of the lateral holes which do not have pieces in them. -an_2 = sunug, n2. sunugan_2 n flathead fishes. sun-uk v {1} [A; c] insert, dump s.t. under s.t. to hide or protect it. Gisun-uk níyag ribulbir iláwum sa unlan, He hid the revolver under the pillow. {2} [A2; b2] push through an area with obstacles. Dì ka makasun-uk dihà kay tunukun, You can’t pass through that thicket because it is thorny. {2a} go s.w. through great difficulty. Hisun-ukan ku ang tanang kalisud sa kinabúhì, I have gone through all kinds of difficulties in life. sun-an, sun-un see suun_1. sun-ut n width of the opening around the hem of a skirt. v [b5c1] add to the opening of the skirt. Sun-úti (sun-úta, isun-ut) ang ákung sayal arun dì ku maglisud ug líhuk, Add to the opening at the bottom of the skirt so I can move without encumbrance. sunuy n rooster, cock. supa n sofa. súpa n soup. v [A; a] have, make soup. supíra n soup tureen. supà v [A; b6] feed s.o. pre-chewed food. Ug ubhun ang inahan hitakdan ang bátang gisup-an, If the mother has cough the baby is likely to get it if he is given pre-chewed food. n pre-chewed food. -in- = supà, n. súpak v {1} [A; a12] go against, violate. Dílì ku musúpak sa súgù sa maistru, I will not disobey the teacher’s orders. {1a} [B1256; a1c] cut against the grain in wood working. Ayaw ug isúpak ang tumung sa tigib arun dílì gáhì nga ihandus, Don’t chisel against the grain or it will be hard to push. {2} [AC2; a12] oppose, be contrary to each other. Musúpak ku sa ímung plánu, I will oppose your plans. Nagsúpak ang ámung mga paminsar, Our opinions are contrary to each other. n {1} person opposed. Kadtung súpak muísa sa ílang kamut, Those who are opposed, raise their hands. {2} s.t. contrary, against. Supak sa ákung kabubut-un nga mulakaw ka sa walay pananghid, It is against my will if you go without asking my permission first. paN- n rebuttal. rigla sa paN- rebuttal technique. ma-in-un, -iru a disobedient, tending to oppose. -ira = supakíru (female). sup-ak v [A; a12] split s.t. lengthwise, esp. along the grain. Ákù úsang sup-ákun ang káhuy arun masulud sa pugun, I will split the wood first so it will go into the stove. n the long piece split off from a bigger piece. Tulu ka sup-ak nga kawáyan, Three slats of bamboo. súpan = salúpan. see salup. súpang a fat and healthy. v [B2N; b6] be, become fat and healthy. Musúpang (manúpang) ang bátà ug sígi siyang inum ug gátas, The child will become fat and healthy if he keeps drinking milk. ka- n state of being fat and healthy. súpas_1 n crackers or cookies. v [A13; a12] make, have crackers or cookies. súpas_2 = súpa. súpat n grain in wood that is irregular and intertwined. Ang súpat makapalisud sa pagsipilya sa káhuy, The irregular grain makes the wood difficult to plane. -un a {1} full of irregular grains. {2} be hard to split because of irregular grain. Káhuyng supátun kaáyung bugháun, Wood that is very difficult to split. v [B1256] be wood of this sort. supbul n softball. v [A13; b6] play softball. sup dringk n soft drinks. v [A1] have soft drinks. súpi n a peso (slang). súpil v [A23; b6] go against what s.o. wants one to do. Ug supílan mu ang tambag sa ímung amahan, gabáan ka, If you disobey your father’s advice, you will get your just desserts. ma-un a rebellious, disobedient. v [A13] be, become rebellious. supíra see súpa. supirbaysing n teacher in charge of the administration of a whole school, one rank above the principal. supirbaysur = supirbisur. supirbisar v [A; b6] supervise, superintend. Supirbisahi (supirbisari) ang mutsatsang nagdigámu, Supervise the maid while she is preparing dinner. supirbisur n supervisor of a school district. v [A13; a12] be made, become the supervisor. supirbisúri n supervisory position. v [A13; c1] hold a supervisory position. Dalì rang magsupirbisúri ang mga inhinyíru sa mína, It’s easy for mine engineers to get supervisory positions in the mining company. supirbisiyun, supirbisyun n supervision. supirintindint, supirintindinti n superintendent of the public schools in a city or in a whole province. supir istár n superstar of the movies. v [B1256] be, become a superstar. supiriyur a of a high quality. Supiriyur kaáyu ning panaptúna sa ímung napalit, This cloth is very much better in quality than the cloth you bought. n one’s superior in an organization or in rank. supirmarkit n {1} name of one of the public markets in Cebu. {2} supermarket. supiryúra n mother superior. v [A13; a12] be, be made the mother superior. madri — = supiryúra. supla v {1} [A; a12] arrest the motion of dice or coins that have been thrown. Ákung supláhun (suplahun) ang dayis ug dílì maáyung pagkalábay, I will arrest the dice if they are not thrown properly. {2} [A; a2] interrupt s.o.’s speech, usually with a question. Makasupla ba ta sa nagsulti? May I put a question to the speaker? {3} [A; a12] check vice, bad manners. Ángay nga supláhun nang tarása nga laksut, That bad trait should be put to a halt. n violation of the rules in certain games. Sa dáma ubligádu ka pagkáun sa ákung batu. Ug dì ka mukáun, supla ka, In checkers you are obliged to take my piece. If you do not, you violate the rules. supládu a {1} curt, laconic to the point of rudeness. Supládu kaáyu siya ug sinultihan, He is very curt in speech. {2} characteristically bent on going against advice, orders, or instructions. Dì masápì ang supládu sa siminaryu, A disobedient person doesn’t fit in the seminary. v {1} [B125] be rudely laconic. {2} [B2] become characteristically inclined to disobey. supláda = supládu (female). suplágay v {1} [A; a3] be dispersed into various directions, cause s.t. to be dispersed. Kinsay nagsuplágay sa mga húlin diri sa kwartu? Who scattered the marbles all over the room? Nasuplágay na mi human mamatay ang ámung inahan, We were scattered after our mother died. {2} [B2; a12P] disperse, run in every direction. Pagbutu sa pusil, misuplágay ang mga táwu, When the gun fired, the people scattered in all directions. suplimintu n supplement to a publication, to a diet. v [A13; c] take or add s.t. as a supplement. Pagkáung gisuplimintúhag bitamína, Food supplemented with vitamins. suplǐr = suprǐr. suplíti n blowtorch. v [A13; b6] use a blowtorch. suprímu n title of the leaders of some organizations. Si Suprímu Luis Taruk pangúlu sa Kumunista kanhi, Supreme Chief Luis Taruc was the leader of the communists formerly. suprǐr v [A; c] substitute for s.o., substitute s.t. for s.t. else. Ug mupalta ka sa trabáhu dúna bay musuprǐr nímu? If you’re absent from work do you have s.o. to substitute for you? Way hingpit nga makasuprǐr sa gátas sa inahan, There is nothing that can substitute perfectly for mother’s milk. supsup v {1} [A; a] suck, take s.t. in by sucking. Ang búwak sa antuwángang dinukduk kusug musupsup ug nánà sa hubag, Crushed hibiscus flowers suck the pus from boils. Supsúpun sa limátuk ang dugù, Leeches suck the blood. {1a} [A; b5] suck s.o. off. {2} [A2N] fawn, suck up to (somewhat coarse). Musupsup (manupsup) siya sa mga táwung íyang kapangayúan ug pabur, He sucks up to people he wants to ask favors from. — bútù n apple polisher (coarse). supsupun n saxophone (word play on supsup and saksupun—humorous). supu v {1} [A; a12] embarrass s.o. by proving his allegations false. Dílì ka makasupu nákù kay tinúud ang ákung gisulti, You cannot prove me wrong because what I said is true. {2} [A12; a3] discard a card or mahjong piece that allows an opponent to win the game. Dì ku masupu kay magbantay man ku sa mga karta nga ilábay, I don’t discard pieces that would allow anyone to go mahjong because I keep an eye on the pieces that have been discarded. supurtǎr v [A; b6] {1} provide s.o. with sustenance, support. Pila ka kirída ang íyang masupurtaan? How many mistresses can he support? {2} provide support to an attacking unit. Ang atáki sa dágat supurtahan ug tulu ka bapur digíra, The sea assault will be supported by three battleships. {3} [A13; b6] support a certain weight. Unum ka halíging simintu nagsupurtǎr sa taytáyan, Six concrete columns supported the bridge. {4} [A; b6] endorse, support a candidate. Dì siya musupurtar sa ákung kandidátu, He would not support my candidate. supurtir n athletic supporter. v [A; b6(1)] wear, use an athletic supporter. suput v [A; a12] 1 shoot with a blowgun. Kinsay nagsuput sa ákung manuk? Who killed my chicken with a blowgun? {2} force s.t. out from a tight hole by hammering in s.t. in its place. Supta nang lansang ug láing lansang, Force out the nail by banging in another nail on top of it. {3} [A23; c] soar up as if shot from a blowgun. Mu rag misuput ang íyang kalípay ngadtu sa kawanángan, It seemed as though his happiness soared up into space. {3a} do s.t. with speed, as if shot from a blowgun. Misuput siyag dágan pagkakità sa ákung pistúla, He ran like all get out when he saw my gun. Misuput siya ug usa ka pangutána sa tsirman, He shot a question at the chairman. n blowgun or a dart shot from a blowgun. súput n general name for bags, esp. paper bags. v [c6] put in a bag. Isúput lang nang kámay, Place the sugar in the paper bag. sup-ut v [A; c] {1} fit s.t. tightly over, in, or around s.t. else. Nagsup-ut ku áring plastik nga túbu sa bára, I am fitting this plastic tube over the iron rod. {2} put on a piece of clothing wear. Nagsup-ut siya ug bag-ung bistídu, She was wearing a new dress. sur_1 n {1} mahjong, the south piece, one of the winds (bintus). {2} the player at the right of the dealer. {3} the second round (ráwun) in a game.† sur_2 title for nuns. Sur Matildi, Sister Matilde. súra_1 v [A; b5] {1} tease, ridicule a person for a defect. Suráhi (suráha) siya nga pisut, Tease him for being uncircumcised. {2} bother, annoy. Ngánung inyung gisúra ang bátà nga natúlug? Why did you bother the child? She was sleeping so nicely. {3} ask a person to buy one s.t. Musúra na pud ning ákung bátà ug sapátus kay gradwisyun na, My son will ask me to buy him a pair of shoes because it will be graduation. masuráhun a teasing. súra_2 v [A] dance with the hands, feet, and body. Pwirting nakasúra sa bátà arun hatágan siyag singku, How the child danced to earn a nickle. súrab v [AP; c1P] flash a fierce look of anger, hate. Surábun (isúrab, pasurábun, ipasúrab) níya ang íyang mga mata ug masukù, She flashes her eyes when she is angry. suraban a greedy eater that eats another’s share as well as his own. Gipaulahi pagpakáun ang suraban nga baktin, The greedy piglet was fed last. v [B12] become a greedy grabber of food. surambaw n {1} double-cross, tamper with a game so that the outcome is fixed. Way dalag-an ang átung pusta kay surambaw kaáyu tung duláa, We didn’t have a chance with our bet because the game was completely fixed. {2} name of a child’s game played with rubber bands knotted tightly together. v [A; a12] throw a game, double-cross. Kadtung nagsurambaw sa baskit dílì na paapilun unyà, Those who threw the basketball game will not be allowed to participate next time. Dílì gihápun ku mapildi sa iliksiyun bísag imu kung surambáwun, I will not lose in the election anyway, even if you double-cross me.† surangsurang v [A; a12] pester, annoy s.o. that is in a bad mood to start out with. Ayaw bayà ku surangsuranga kay ínit ning ákung úlu, Don’t anybody pester me because I’m in a bad mood as it is. surbi v [A; a12] {1} survey land. {2} inspect a place to see how it is. Musurbi úsà ku ánang yutáa úsà ku mudisidir, I’ll inspect that land first before making any decision. {3} make a survey or poll. n {1} survey of land, inspection of how s.t. is. {2} survey, poll. -yur(←) n land surveyor. v [B156] be a surveyor. surbíti n ice cream. v [A13; a12] make, make into ice cream. paN- v [A2; b6] have ice cream. -ru n ice-cream vendor. -s = surbíti. surihir v [A; c] make a suggestion. Sa míting karun musurihir ku nga multáhan ang dílì mutambung, At the meeting today I will move that absentees be fined. suriksurik v [AN; b5] inquire searchingly, search for s.t. meticulously. Ug musuriksurik (manuriksurik) kag trabáhu, makakità ka giyud, If you’re serious in looking for a job, you’ll surely find one. Ang sikríta nagsuriksurik ug pangutána sa kasilingánan sa mamumúnù báhin kaníya, The detective inquired in great detail about the criminal from his neighbors. Ang ákung maistra pwirting makasuriksurik (makapanuriksurik) ug buling sa suuk, My teacher searches the corners meticulously for dust. surindir v {1} [A2; b6] surrender, give oneself up to proper authorities or a stronger power. Misurindir ang mga Hapun sa mga Alyádu, The Japanese surrendered to the Allies. {2} [A23] yield, concede defeat. Ug áway lang, dì ku musurindir nímu, I will never surrender to you in a fight. {3} [A23; b6] stop eating due to satiation. Dihà ku sa ayis krim musurindir, When we got to the ice cream, I had to stop eating. suringiw a one who never does a thing right when sent on an errand. Suringiw kaáyu ning batáang sugúun tungud sa kalinga, This child never does a thing right when he is sent on an errand because he is so inattentive. v [B] fail to follow instructions. Ngánung musuringiw ka mag sugúun? Why don’t you follow instructions when you are sent on an errand? surísu n Spanish sausage made of pork. — di Bilbaw k.o. imported Spanish sausage. — sa Insik Chinese sausage. v {1} [A; a2] make sausage. {2} [A13; b6] cook s.t. with sausage as a spice. súrit n home-made rifle that uses empty bullet shells reloaded with broken nails and gunpowder. suritsúrit n bamboo squirt gun. surku v [A; a12] plow between rows of corn to loosen the soil and remove weeds (done usually once about halfway to the harvest time). surkuhúnun n corn plants at about 2–3′ high, ready for weeding. surpan = surtpan. surplas n leftover military supplies and equipment sold to the civilian population. surprísa n surprise, surprise gift. Dúna kuy surprísa pára nímu, píyung úsà, I have a surprise for you, close your eyes (first). v [c6] give s.t. as a surprise gift. sursi v [AN2; b6] darn, mend by darning. Sursíhan nátù ang samput sa ímung karsúnis, Let us stitch over the seat of your pants. — tápak v [A; a1] put a piece of cloth under a tear and run stitches over it to strengthen the mend. n method of mending in this way. sinursihan n place that has been darned on a garment having been mended with darning stitches. surtídus a of different sorts. Surtídus ang kulur sa pintal sa balay, The house is painted with all different colors. n {1} a k.o. folk dance performed by at least six pairs of male and female dancers. Each dance figure is to a different tune. {2} assorted sweets sold packaged. surtpan n short pants. v [A3; a12] wear, make into short pants. súrù_1 n young of freshwater shrimp. paN- v [A2; b6] gather small freshwater shrimps. súruk v [A2S] for the blood to boil in anger. Nagsuruk pa ning ákung dugù sa kalágut, My blood is still boiling in anger. surup, súrup v [A2; b5] {1} for air to penetrate through the body causing gas pains. Musurup (manurup) ang tun-ug, Draft causes gas pains. Surupun (surupan) ka ug dì ka maghábul nga matúlug, You will have gas pains if you sleep without covering yourself. {2} for feelings to flow through one (literary). surusúru n k.o. spiny shrub with fleshy tongue-shaped leaves of strong astringent effect, the young leaves of which are used to spice paklay: Euphorbia neriifolia. súruy v {1} [A2; ac] go about, stroll. Diin ka musúruy gabíi? Where did you go to last night? Isúruy ang bátà sa parki, Take the child for a stroll in the park. {1a} ika- presentable (lit. can be worn for strolling). Dílì ku mauwaw sa ákung uyab kay ikasúruy man pud, I am not ashamed to be seen with my girl friend because she is pretty. {2} [A; c1] bring s.t. around. Nagsúruy siyag isdà, She peddles fish. Isúruy ang mga ilimnun sa mga bisíta, Bring the drinks around to the visitors. libud — a given to wandering about with no useful purpose. v [B1] become a vagabond. (→) bagduy = libud súruy. suruysúruy v [A13; b6] {1} promenade, take a pleasure stroll. Magsuruysúruy ta sa baybáyun, Let’s take a walk by the beach. {2} roam about uselessly. Nagpúnay lang siyag suruysuruy ug way nahímù, All he ever did was roam about and never accomplished anything. sinurúyan n {1} s.t. gained as a result of going about. {2} a woman’s child born out of wedlock (lit. s.t. obtained as a result of reckless wandering). {2a} one’s eldest child (humorous). maN-r-(←) n peddler. sus = hisus, n2. — maryusip = hisusmaryusip. súsa n sodium hydroxide in white powder form used for making laundry soap. susáyid v {1} [A3; b3] commit suicide. Nagsusáyid siya kay dispirádu, He committed suicide because he was disappointed in love. {2} [A23; bc] do s.t., gamble against very great odds (lit. commit suicide). Mususáyid lang kug kúhà sa tist bísag wà ku katuun, I’ll just take a long chance on the examination, even if I didn’t study. Isusáyid kug siyut ning tanan kung kwarta, I’ll bet all my money, come what may. {2a} in rummy, pick up a card one needs but for which must also pick up a large number of other cards which will be a burden. súsi v {1} [A; a2] look into s.t., go and see to find s.t. out. Nagsúsi mi sa mangga human sa bagyu, We went to see what became of the mango tree after the storm. Wà ku makasúsi ug dúna pa bay túbig ang bangà, I have not gone to see if there is still water in the jar. {1a} [a12] look into, investigate. Susíhun sa Inbíay ang anumalíya sa Iltísi, The NBI will look into the LTC anomalies. (→) v [A12; b2] {1} come across s.t., inadvertently find s.t. out. Hingsusihan námù sila nga nagtabakù ug ampiyun, We discovered them smoking opium. {2} come into information about s.t. Nakasusi giyud ku ánang mga makina kay dúgay kung trabáhu sa taliyir, I got to learn s.t. about engines because I worked in a shop for a long time. susisusi v [A3N; a12] make inquiries about s.o.’s life, doings, habits, and the like, usually maliciously. pa- v [A13; c6] have a medical examination. Ipasúsi ang bátà sa duktǔr, Have the child examined by the doctor. paki- v [A13; b6] ask for information, inquire. Didtu mi ni Kaduy magpakisúsi báhin sa yútang ibaligyà, We asked for information from Cadoy about the land for sale. n investigation, inquiry. suskribir v [A] subscribe to a periodical. Gustu ka bang mususkribir sa Tayims? Do you want to subscribe to the Times? suskrisiyun n subscription. suskritur n subscriber. susmaríya (from Hisus and Maríya) interjection {1} expressing helpless frustration at s.t. which happened or about which nothing can be done. Susmaríya ning batáa! Giyabu na pud ag gátas sa lamísa, Goodness, this child! He spilled the milk all over the table again. {2} expressing reaction to fright. Susmaríya, pwirting kuráta nákù, Heavens! I sure was frightened. suspi n peso or one peso (slang). suspindǐr v {1} [A; a12] suspend from office or privilege. Suspindihun ka ug makítà ka nga sad-an, You will be suspended if you are found guilty. {2} [A1; a12] cause an action or practice to cease for the time being. Suspindihun ang klási sa Lúnis ug Martis, The class will be suspended on Monday and Tuesday. suspinsu n suspension from office, school. v [A3P; a12] suspend s.o. from office, school. Ang prisidinti mauy mususpinsu níya sa íyang katungdánan, The president will suspend him from office. suspíru, suspírus n sugar candy. — dimani k.o. sugar candy into which peanuts have been thrown. v [A; a12] make sugar candy. suspitsa, suspitsǎr v [A; b(1)] suspect. Walay mususpitsǎr nátù áning kawáta, Nobody will suspect us of this robbery. suspitsu v [A13; b6] suspect, regard s.t. in a certain way without proof. Nagsuspitsu ku nga walà ning batáa magtunghà karun, I am beginning to suspect that this child is not attending school. Siyay gisuspitsuhan nga mauy nagkúhà sa kwarta, I suspect him of being the one who took the money. n suspicion. -sa = suspitsúsu, 2 (female). -su a {1} arousing suspicion. Suspitsúsu ug líhuk ang istranyu, The stranger’s behavior is suspicious. {2} suspicious of others. Asáwang suspitsúsu sa íyang bána, A wife suspicious of her husband. sustansiya n nutriment. Daghang sustansiya ang útan, Vegetables are very nutritious. ma-, masustansiyáhun a nutritious. Ang ayis krim nga Magnulya masustansiya (masustansiyáhun) kaáyu, Magnolia ice cream is very nutritious. v [A13] be nutritious. sustinídu_1 n {1} sharp, a note one-half step higher. Pa sustinídu, F sharp. {2} a sharp cord. sustinídu_2 see sustinir. sustinir v {1} [A2; b6] last, manage to keep up with some work. Musustinir ka nákù ug buksing ug mga lima ka ráwun? Can you last five rounds boxing against me? Sustinihan ku nang trabahúa, I will keep on with that work. {1a} [A; c] withstand weight or pressure, sustain. Ang sanga dì na makasustinir sa gibug-atun sa mga búnga, The branch cannot withstand the weight of the fruits. {2} [A3; b6] stick to a line of reasoning or allegation. Musustinir ka sa ímung gisulti? Will you stick to your story? {3} [a2] make do with s.t. less in quality or quantity. Gisustinihan ku níya ug sulti sa íyang kinawayan nga ininglis, He made do, speaking to me in broken English. Ságing nga isustinir sa tinggutum, Bananas which we make do with in times of famine. sustinídu_2 a {1} assiduous, sticking to s.t. Kadtung sustinídu sa ílang trabáhu pag-usbáwan ug swildu, Those who are assiduous in their work will be given a raise in salary. {2} having the capacity to endure, carry on with work. Sustinídu kaáyu siya ug kálut ug kanal kay dagkù siyag buktun, He has the capacity to dig ditches because he has muscular arms. sustintu n money for one’s sustenance. Ang sustintu nga ipadala sa íyang bána ígù ra sa pagkáun, The sustenance her husband sends is enough for food. v [A; b6] give money for sustenance. Dì na ku musustintu nímu ug magminyù ka, I will not support you any more if you get married. súsu n {1} breast, the mammary gland or its analogous formation in males. {2} angular corners of pillows, sacks, and the like which can be taken hold of. -g agtà n hornet’s nest hanging from a tree (lit. an agtà’s breast). v {1} [A2S; b(1)] suckle. Ang tútuy nga walà sus-i dílì bitay, Breasts that have not suckled a baby do not sag. {2} [a12] hit in the chest, underneath the breasts toward the arm. Ug sushun (susuhun) ug dunggab ang táwu, matigbak, If a man is stabbed on the side next to his breast, he will die right away. pa- v [A; ac] feed with the breast or bottle. Ayaw ni ipasúsu sa bátà kay dáan ning gatása, Don’t give the baby this milk because it is not fresh. sus-an a having a mammary gland or s.t. like it. Bitin nga sus-an ang gipakítà sa karnabal, They showed a snake with mammary glands in the carnival. {2} mother with a nursing infant. úmang sus-an see úmang. ma-(→) n infant. susù n k.o. smooth cerith shell of fresh waters, black, dark green, or brown. paN- v [A2; b6] gather susù. sùsù v [A; a1b2] {1} pound s.t. usually with short and moderately heavy strokes. Sùsúun nímu pag-áyu ang pánit arun mahúmuk, Pound the leather well so it will get soft. {2} knock s.t. on the surface and bruise it without breaking the surface. Sùsúun ku nang ngábil mu ug mutubag ka pa, I’ll bruise your lips if you answer back again. susun a close together, in rapid succession. Susun ang mga balay sa syudad, The houses in the city are close to each other. v [B3(1)6; b6c1] do, situate in rapid or close succession. Misusun siya sa íyang inahan ug kamatay, She died soon after her mother died. susut a {1} stunted in growth. Pulus susut ang mga tanum, The plants are all stunted. {2} scarce. Susut ang taksi árung urása, Taxis are scarce round about this time. v [B; b6] {1} be, become stunted or runty. Mususut ang mga bátà kun paalsáhun ug bug-at, Children will grow up to be stunted if they are made to carry heavy loads. Nagsusut ang mga tanum tungud kay wà abunúhi, The plants were stunted in growth because they weren’t fertilized. {2} be, become scarce. Nasusut ang mga isdà tungud sa dinamíta, Fish have become scarce because of the dynamite fishing. susyádu (from susyu_2) a having a defect on the surface. Dì na mahálin ang mga prútas nga susyádu, Fruit with defects on the skin is hard to sell. Dì na siyang patabak-un kay susyádu nag bágà, He is not allowed to smoke any more because he has defective lungs. v [B126] be, become defective. susyal a fond of attending social functions. v [B12] be, become fond of attending social gatherings. Burung niadtu si Lurna, karun nasusyal na, Lorna used to be shy but now she has become fond of parties. susyalayit n socialite. v [B1] be, become a socialite. susyidad n {1} society. Susyidad nga maut, Hypocritical society. {2} society, club. Susyidad sa mga kababayin-an, Women’s society. alta — see *alta. susyu_1 n partnership. v {1} [C; b6] be partners with, make a partner of s.o. Magsusyu mi si Inting ug ristawrant, Inting and I are partners in a restaurant. {2} [A13; a1c] organize, contribute to a partnership. ka- n partner in business. susyu_2 n {1} defect or imperfection in a fruit. Kining mga mangga nga may susyu laina kay dílì ibaligyà, Separate these mangoes with imperfections because we won’t sell them. {2} mark, imperfection in s.t. that is supposed to be smooth. Kutsing way susyu, A car without a scratch. sút = súlut_1,2. súta_1 n a coat coloration of animals consisting usually of half black and half white fur. súta_2 n {1} stable boy, groom. {2} the jack of the Spanish cards (number 10). v {1} [B156; a12] be, become a groom. {2} [A12; b8] draw a jack. sútà v {1} [A13; a2b2] go to find out or verify s.t. Sutáa didtu ug pilay baligyà sa íyang kabáyù, Go and see how much he wants to sell his horse for. {2} [C; a1c3] have it out with s.o. to find out who is really who. Sutáun nátù ug kinsay talawan nátung duha, We will have it out and see which of us two is a coward. sutána n {1} priest’s cassock, the soutane. {2} the priestly office. Ánang ímung gibúhat wà lang gánì ka maghunàhúnà sa ímung sutána, When you did that you completely forgot that you were a priest. v [A; a12] wear, make into a soutane. sutanghun n bean threads or dish made of bean threads. v [A; b6] make sutanghun. sutil_1 = limunsítu. sutil_2 a rebelliously stubborn. Layhan kung mulatigu ánang sutil kaáyu nga bátà, I’d like to whip that stubborn child. v [B12; b6] be, become rebelliously stubborn. sutsut v [A12; c1] {1} slurp, eat or drink noisily in a sucking way. Íya lang gisutsut ang usa ka panaksang sabaw, He simply slurped down one bowl of soup. {2} [AN; b6] attract s.o.’s attention with a low interrupted hissing sound, either to call him or reprimand him. n the hissing or slurping sound of this sort. paN- n act of hissing at s.o. sutuy v [A2] {1} leave immediately without looking back or saying anything. Misutuy siya ug lakaw kay nangísug tu nákù, He walked straight away without looking back because he was mad at me. {2} zoom or shoot off like a projectile. {3} for a child to slip out easily on delivery. Misutuy lang ang bátà sa pagsakit sa íyang tiyan, The mother had a pain in her stomach, and the baby just slipped out. suub_1 n {1} pointed stake made of a length of thinnish species of bamboo (bagákay) put in the bottom of pit traps. {2} a spear fashioned in the same way. v [a12] make into a stake or spear. súub = sul-ub, v. (→)_2 = sul-ub, n. suud a {1} close in space or time. Suud na kaáyu ang adlaw sa kasal, The wedding day is near. Ang baril sa gasulína suud ra kaáyu sa dapug, The gasoline barrel is a bit too near the stove. {2} intimate. Suud kaáyu ming amígu, We are very intimate friends. v [ABC; a] place, be set closely. Suúrun ta nig butang arun dílì magkabulagbulag, Let’s place these close together so they won’t get separated. {2} [BC; a12] be, become intimate, close to. Dílì ku makigsúud sa tabian, I don’t want to be intimate with a gossip. ka- banay n close relative. Ákù gihápun siyang kasúud bánay kay mag-ágaw mi, He is still a close relative because we are cousins. suudsúud v [A; a12] mimic s.o. usually to make fun of him. Nagsuudsúud ang bátà sa nagdiskursu, The child is mimicking the man delivering a speech. Suudsuúrun ku siya arun manuyù, I’ll mimic her so she’ll get angry. suuk n {1} corner, the inside space. Suuk sa kaban, Corner of a trunk. {2} a remote secluded place. Suuk tung íla sa iskwátir, They live deep in the squatter area. {3} in recesses of one’s thoughts. Sa mga suuk sa ímung kunsyinsiya, In the recesses of your conscience. {4} foul smell characteristic of a dank, dirty corner. Pag-ílis gánig sinínà, nanimáhù ka lang suuk dà, Change into s.t. clean. You smell like a dank and dirty corner. v [c] be put at the corner or in a remote secluded place. paN-(←) n wisdom tooth. v [b4] grow a wisdom tooth. ka-an n remote out-of-the-way places of s.t. Íyang gisangyaw ang balità sa kasuukan sa ginharían, He spread the news to the remote corners of the kingdom. suul v {1} [A2; b4] for an illness or bad behavior that recurs at intervals to recur. Misuul na pud ang íyang kabúang, His foolishness is showing itself again. Gisul-an na pud siya sa íyang húbak, He is having an attack of asthma again. {2} [A; b4] have a stomach ache. Ug magsuul pa nang ímung tiyan, tumar áning tambal, If your stomach still hurts, take this medicine. n stomach pain. — sa irù very painful stomach cramps believed to be a kabúhì which has found its way into the pit of the stomach. sulul-an, sul-ánun a prone to having recurring sicknesses or emotional derangements. súul v [A; c] wear, put s.t. on. Ngánung nagsúul ka mag bulingun? Why are you wearing dirty clothes? suun_1 v {1} [A; a2] imitate, adopt a fad or mannerism. Dílì ku musuun sa mga bag-ung múda sa pamisti, I will not follow the new dress styles. Sayun ra ning baylíha, sun-a lang ang ákung lákang, This dance is easy; just follow my steps. {2} [A; c16] wear s.t. belonging to s.o. else. Sun-un ang ákung sinínà sa ákung manghud, My younger sister will wear my dress. suun_2 v [A; c] {1} fill up a hole, cavity with solid objects. Siyay misuun ug balas sa ímung sapátus, He filled your shoes with sand. Sun-ig batu ang mga láta, Fill the cans with stones. {2} = sul-ut, 2. *súun ig- n brother or sister. ig- sa inahan, amahan n half-sister or brother on one’s mother’s or father’s side. ig- sa ngálang ig- a brother in the real sense of the word. v [A123S] have as a brother or sister. paN- v [A2; c1] consider s.o. as a brother or sister. Ug ang Muslim na gániy makapangigsúun nímu, unúngan ka giyud, When a Muslim considers you a brother, he is loyal to you. mag-, manag- n siblings. v [A13; c] do s.t. together as siblings. Imagsuun níla ang ílang nigusyu, The siblings will do business together. mag- sa lamísa apan dílì sa bulsa each must pay his own way, whether or not they are brothers (lit. brothers at the table but not with the pocketbook). Bayran giyud nímu ang ímung útang nákù kay bísan túud ug magsúun ta sa lamísa, dílì man sa bulsa, You should pay me what you owe because though we are brothers, we have different pocketbooks. inig-(→) n in a brotherly, sisterly fashion. Inigsuung tambag, Sisterly advice. suung v [A; b5] go, swim under s.t. that is not far above one’s head. Misuung siya sa awtu pagtan-aw ug wà ba mabálì ang mwilyi, He crawled under the car to see if the spring hadn’t broken. Dílì ka makasuung sa pantalan kay daghang sisi didtu, You can not swim under the wharf because there are lots of sharp shellfish there. sung-anay n method of punishing the losers in a group game by making them crawl between the legs of the winners standing in a line. v [A1] impose this punishment on the loser. suungsúung = sung-anay. sung-unun a for s.t. to be so low one has to bend his head passing under it. súung = sul-ung. suup v [A23N; b6N] look and hear covertly to gather information. Hadluk ka nga musuup (manuup) sa ímung asáwa, You’re scared to spy on your wife. Unsay ímung gipanupan dihà? What are you spying on there? suut n arthritic pains, usually in the finger joints. v [b4] have arthritic pains, esp. in the finger joints. súut_1 v {1} [A; a12] pass or force one’s way through tall objects. Dílì ta makasúut dihà kay bagà ang mga bágun, We cannot get through there because the vines are very thick. {2} [A2; a12] penetrate, pass through pores. Ang bulà sa Rinsu musúut giyud sa lugas sa panaptun, Rinso suds really penetrate the fibers of the cloth. súut_2 = sul-ut. súuy n {1} the edible flesh of the jackfruit (nangkà) which encloses the seed. {1a} name given in some localities to the jackfruit itself. {2} the inedible pulp of the jackfruit which surrounds the edible flesh. {2a} undeveloped seed of fruit which is small and flat, and analogous to the inedible pulp of the jackfruit. suwa n word to drive away chickens. suwà_1 n general term for various sour, fragrant citrus fruits with a taste similar to lime and thick peels that adhere to the flesh, varying in size from the tiny samuyaw to the byásung. suwàsuwà n bush bearing leaves with an odor like citrus and small mucilagenous berries, red when ripe: Triphasia trifolia. suwà_2 = sulà_1. suwa- for words with suwa- see also sula- and swa-. súwal v [A2] for a sickness to recur (said of sicknesses for which it is possible to prevent recurrences). Nakasúwal ang íyang pamutu kay nag-abusar man siya sa babáyi, His skin disease came back because he indulged in women. suwat_1 a remark uttered by s.o. upon hearing s.o. else sneezing, as a way of preventing s.t. worse from happening (said as a sumpà). suwat_2 = sulat. súwat v [A; a] pull up s.t. lightly rooted on the ground. Átung suwátun ang mga tag-as nga sagbut, We’ll just pull up the tall weeds. suway bagyu = sulaybagyu. súwing gam n chewing gum. suwits n switch; a device for opening or closing an electric circuit. v {1} [A; c6] switch s.t. on. Isuwits ang sugà bi, Switch the lights on please. {2} [A23] shift from one course of study to another. súyà v [B126; b3] feel dislike towards s.o. out of envy or because of an overbearing, braggart sort of personality. Makasúyà man nang ímung pagkahambugíru, Your bragging makes people resent you. Nasúyà siya nákù kay dílì man giyud siya makalupig, He resents it that he can never beat me. suyágit = syágit. súyak v [A; c] put a spike, thorn, or anything pointed on a path to pierce a foot or tire. Suyákan nátù ang kadaplínan sa gardin, Let’s put pointed stakes all around the edges of the garden. n = suyak. (→) n nail, tack or the like, to pierce the foot. suylà v [A; ab7] {1} overflow, spill over. Kun mag-ulan, ang túbig musuylà sa kanal, When it rains, the water spills out of the ditch. Sa prugráma ang mga táwu misuylà ngadtu sa karsáda, The people who attended the program spilled over into the street. Gisuylà níla ang mga prútas sa lamísa, They put fruit on the table until it spilled over the edges. {1a} splash up as a result of pressure or impact. Dílì makasuylà ang tubà kay gamay ug bàbà ang sudlanan, The palm toddy cannot splash out because the container has a small mouth. {2} [A3] for an emotion to be extremely great. Misuylà ang ákung kalípay pagkadungug nákù sa balità, I was overflowing with happiness when I heard the news. suylan = kamúning. suylas n {1} small tacks of the sort used to nail the straps of clogs to the wooden sole. {2} side of the heels of men’s shoes. v [b] nail with suylas. suysuy v [A; a] pound a small amount of rice with a pestle. Magsuysuy lang kug pára lugáwun, I’ll pound just enough rice for porridge. suyud n bee stinger. v [A2N; b8] sting. Dílì makasuyud (makapanuyud) ang buyug ug kuptan sa pakù, Wasps can’t sting if you hold them by the wings. súyup v [A2S; a12] {1} suck in, draw in air or liquid. Ug suyúpun ang túbig sa bumba, maáyu pa nang bumba, As long as the pump sucks in the water, it is still good. {1a} absorb, draw by capillary action. Ang naylun kúlì musúyup ug singut, Nylon does not absorb sweat well. {1b} for magnets to draw. Ang lansang mutaput ug suyúpun sa batubaláni, The nail will stick if it is attracted by the magnet. {2} [A3; a12] use up money as if it were sucked away. Ang gastu sa gasulína musúyup ug dakù sa ímung kítà, The cost of gasoline just sucks away a large portion of your earnings. n action of sucking, absorbing, pulling by a magnet. swá n acronym for the SWA, Social Welfare Administration. swábi_1 a {1} bland, not irritating. Sa mga tambal sa ubu, kiniy swábi, Of all the cough medicines this is the one that is blandest. {2} socially graceful, smooth. Swábi kaáyu siya ug binaylihan, He dances very smoothly. {3} slow but perceptible in effect or outcome. Maáyu ning tambála kay swábi ug ipiktu, This medicine is good because it has a slow but perceptible effect. v [B2] be, become bland, smooth, not so harsh in effect. swábi_2 = sulábi. see labi. swágir n k.o. loose blouse used by pregnant women. v [A; b6] wear, make into a blouse of this sort. swágit = syágit. swakan a eating anything that comes one’s way. Nagsakit ang tiyan sa bátà kay swakan man kaáyug bàbà, That child has a stomachache because he eats anything and everything that he can get his hands on. swákì = saluwákì. swángit (from swápang and pángit) a greedy and ugly. swápang a oppressively opportunistic, taking advantage. Swápang insíka. Maáyu lang manghuwam, piru dílì magpahuwam nákù, That Chinese is a no good opportunist. He’s great at borrowing, but when it comes to lending, forget it. Swápang nímu uy. Ikay nagswildu, akuy mubangka, You are so inconsiderate. You get the salary and I have to pay the bill. swásid = saluwásid. swíbil n a joint that pivots freely and is attached between two lengths of line or chain to prevent kinking. v [A13; a2] make into, attach a swivel. swildu n salary, fixed compensation paid regularly for services done. v {1} [A3N2; c] pay a salary. Ug siyay nagswildu nímu adtu ka magsirbisyu níya, If he pays your salary, you work for him. {2} [A; b] get a certain salary. Anhà na ku mangasáwa ug magswildu na kug míl, I will get married when I have a salary of a thousand a month. swilduánan n persons who are to receive their salary. di-, swildádu n having a salary, wage earner. Sa púlù ka magsúun, walu ang swildádu (diswildu), Of the ten brothers, eight are wage earners. Kusug kaáyu kang mugastu. Mu ra kag diswildu (swildádu), You sure do spend, as if you were earning money. v [B1256] be a wage earner. ting-, tingpaN- n payday. Lamì pud ta ug pagkáun sa tingswildu (tingpanwildu), We have delicious food on payday. swiltu a free to do anything. Swiltu kaáyu nà siya sa paglakawlákaw kay daghan mag masúgù, She’s free to go anywhere she wants to because she has lots of servants. v [B123(1); b6] be, become free to do anything. Ang kadakù sa aláwans sa istudiyanti mauy makaswiltu (makapaswiltu) niíni ug gastu, A student spends money freely if he gets a big allowance. swing n swing music. v [B1235; a12] play in swing time. swíng n swing to swing on. swípir n sweeper, the child assigned by the teacher to sweep. v [B156; a12] be the sweeper. -unun n one’s turn to be the sweeper. swipstik n sweepstakes, the national lottery, the winners of which are usually determined by horse races. v [A13] hold the sweepstakes. swirti n {1} luck, good fortune. Ug may swirti ka makahálin ka ug tulu ka tíbi ang simána, With luck you can sell three TV sets a week. Swirti nga nahitabù tu kay nahibaw-an ang íyang binúang, It was a good thing that that happened because I found out what he had been doing. {2} fate, fortune. Íyang swirti nga maminyù ug bálu, It is her fate to marry a widower. Swirti nga naabut ang amahan ug naabtan sila, Unfortunately the father arrived and they were caught in the act. v {1} [A12; b8] do s.t. lucky by chance. Nakaswirti ku ug pílì sa únang ganti, By luck I picked the one that won first prize. {2} [A23; a4] be, get to be lucky. Muswirti usáhay pud ang ákung pangisdà, Sometimes I turn out lucky in my fishing. swirtiswirti a chancy, a matter of luck. Swirtiswirti kanúnay ang panágat ug maáyu nga mangítà ka ug trabáhu, Fishing is a chancy occupation, and you would do better to look for work. v [A13; a4] be, get to be lucky at times. swis línin n k.o. finely woven imported cloth. swít n slow music. v [A2; b6] dance to slow music. swit myúsik = swít. swítik a clever, smart and mischievous at the same time. Swítik kaáyung batáa, kay mangáyù nákù bisag natagaan na siyang Máma, What a clever rascal. He asks me for money when his Mother already gave him some. v {1} [B125] be clever and haughty. {2} [A; a12] deceive with sleight of hand, esp. in cards. Ug wà pa tu switíka sa nagbangka, alas untà tuy ákung madáwat, If the dealer hadn’t cheated, I would have gotten an ace. swítir n sweater, sweatshirt. v [A12; a12] wear, make into a sweater or sweatshirt. swítu a {1} know how to do s.t. Swítu kaáyu siya sa panágat, He knows all about fishing. {2} familiar with a place. Swítu kaáyu siya ug ásang pampaman, He knows where all the bawdy houses are. v {1} [B125; b8] come to know s.t. Naswítu na ku sa inyung sikrítu, I have found out your secret. {2} [a12] go s.w. to find out s.t. Switúha didtu ug naunsa nang ílang ámut, Go and find out what happened to their contribution. syágit v [A2S; b6(1)] shout. Walà siya makasyágit kay gitiúnan ug pusil, She wasn’t able to shout because a gun was pointed at her. Isyágit ang ímung tubag, Shout out your answer. n shout. syákuy n tidbit made of flour, and optionally eggs, formed into long slender pieces and deep fried in fat. v [A13; a12] make, make into syákuy.† syálan = unsingálan. syampu n hair shampoo. v [AN; c] shampoo. Dì ku musyampu (manyampu) kay manglarut ang ákung buhuk, I don’t use shampoo because I am losing my hair. syánga = pantíhan. syáping v {1} [A1; b6] go shopping for dry goods. Magsyáping ka sa Wayit Guld? Will you go shopping in the White Gold (department store)? {2} [A; b6] window-shop. syapirun = tsapirun. syápù n k.o. shrub of waste places, the bark of which makes a weak rope. syápul_1 v [A; c1] shuffle cards, mahjong pieces. syápul_2 v [A2C23; b5] for a cock to fight by making thrusts with the feet. Syapúlun (syapúlan) dáyun nang inyung manuk sa akúa, My cock will attack yours with his feet instantly. n action of fighting, making thrusts with the feet. -in-an(→) n manner of fighting in this way. syárap shut up! Syárap! Dì giyud ka pul-an ug sulti! Shut up! You never get tired of talking, do you! syarpsyútir n {1} sharpshooter. {2} one who consistently puts the ball into the goal or hole. v [B12] be, become a sharpshooter or consistent scorer. syáru — ug expression of disbelief: it’s impossible. Syáru ug mahúbad ning pagkabaáta, It is impossible that it should come undone the way it was tied. Wà giyud kay ikahátag? Syáru ug wà kay diyis! You can’t give a penny? Surely you can let me have ten!—[name, pronoun] How could [noun or pronoun] do such a thing! Syáru sab ka Tina. Wà na lang makapakáun sa bátà! Tina, how could you! You haven’t even thought of feeding the child! syát v [A; c1] {1} shoot the ball into the basket or hole to score a point. {2} take a still photograph. n {1} point or goal scored by shooting the ball. {2} a shot of liquor. {3} shot, single exposure on a roll of film. -ir a one who is a good shot or good at throwing in games that require aiming. v [B12; b6] become a good shot. maniníyat n photographer (humorous). -gan n shotgun. v [A12; b2] fire a shotgun at. syátir a see syát. n shutter of a camera. syáuk v [A2S; b6] long, drawn out shout, shriek. Misyáuk ang bumbíru sa pagpaingun sa kaláyu, The fire truck went to the fire with screaming sirens. Intáwun ang bátà nagsiyauk sa kasakit, The poor boy was shrieking in pain. n loud, long-drawn sound, shriek. syáwir n {1} shower for bathing. {2} shower bath. v {1} [a2] install a shower. {2} [A] take a shower. syáwir parti n shower for brides. v [A; b(1)] give a bridal shower. syíding n shading of s.t. drawn or letters. v [A; a1b] shade s.t. drawn. syílak = sílak_1. syimpri expression indicating an obvious and unavoidable consequence. Syimpri, ímu giyud tung bayran kay ikay mikáun sa mangga, Of course you must pay for the mango because you ate it. syinsiya = sinsiya_1. syintipiku n scientist. a done in a scientific way. Gigamà ni sa syintipiku nga paági, This was made in a scientific way. v {1} [A1] be a scientist. {2} [a12] do s.t. scientifically. syintu combining form for counting one hundred between 101 and 199. Syintu diyis, One hundred ten. -s hundreds, used only after the numbers of Spanish origin except singku ‘five’. Dus syintus, Two hundred. v see tris. syíring v {1} [A; c1] sew s.t. with shirring. {2} [A; b6] wear s.t. with shirring. n s.t. sewn with shirring. syirtu = sirtu. syista n siesta, a brief nap after lunch. v [A] take a siesta. syíti = síti. syúap v {1} [A23] show up as expected. Dì na tingáli musyúap ang ímung dít kay lawum nang gabíi, Your date is probably not going to show up any more because it is already quite late. {2} [A2] shine in a field of activity. Ingun ug bráyit. Wà man lagi siya musyúap sa klási, They say she is very bright. Why didn’t she show up in class? syudad n {1} city. {2} pubic region (humorous). Ug daghang táwu sa baryu, labi na sa syudad, There are plenty of people in the village (i.e., hair in the beard). How many more there must be in the city (i.e., hair in the pubic region)! v [B12; a12] be, become, make into a city. -nun n city resident. a like one from the city. v [B125] become citified in one’s ways. syukang kaw n action of winning in mahjong where a player has obtained an úpin kang (see kang_2) and the fourth piece which made the kang_2. syuktung n k.o. cheap commercial alcoholic drink, called after the brand name Se Hoc Tong. syúmuy n {1} k.o. game of marbles in which the marbles are thrown toward five small holes such that only one marble gets in. If none does, the player hits a marble designated by the opponent without hitting any of the others. Hitting more than one marble or putting more than one marble in the hole nullifies the play. {2} action of putting the marble in a hole. {3} intercourse (humorous). v [A; c] {1} play syúmuy. {2} shoot the marbles into the hole. {3} [AC; c] have intercourse (stick it in—humorous). syúpaw n snack made of rice flour filled with meat, eggs, and spices, and cooked in steam. v [A; a12] make, have syúpaw. syurtkat n short-cut route, shortest way to reach a place. Kining karsáda mauy syurtkat sa Talísay, This road is a shortcut to Talisay. v [A2; a2] take a shortcut. Nagsyurtkat mi sa baul, We took a shortcut through the field. syurt pants, syurts = surtpan. syút_1 go ahead ask the question. Ug andam ka na sa ímung pangutána, syút! If you are ready with your question, go ahead, shoot! syút_2 v [A; c6] put all the money one has on one bet. Isyút ang ímung pusta, daug lagi, Shoot your money. We’ll win, you can count on it. syúting n filming of a motion picture. wà pa mahuman ang — a humorous phrase used in referring to a man with long hair, from the notion that actors wear long hair throughout the duration of the filming of s.t. v [A1; b6] {1} film a motion picture. {2} take pictures. Magsyúting mi sa baybay, We’ll take pictures at the beach. syútis {1} = asyútis. {2} = sayúti. === T === ta_1 see kita. ta_2 = tala_2. tà_1 short for untà. tà_2 short for tátà. táak v {1} [A; b6(1)] step on, tread. Ngánung gitaákan man nímu ang ákung sabud? Why did you step on my seedbed? {2} [A2; a] come to a place for the first time. Nakatáak (nakataak) na kug Amirika, Now, I have set foot in America. Taákun ku bisag impirnu pagpangítà nímu, I’ll go to hell and back in my search for you. taal a genuine, pure. Sáyaw nga taal Pilipínu, Native Filipino dance. Taal nà siyang Árab, He is a full-blooded Arab. {2} mellow and well-aged. a said of root crops that have been left to mature in the ground. Kamúting taal, Mature sweet potatoes. b said of wine or vinegar. Súkà nga taal, Fully-aged vinegar. v [B3(1); a2] become well-aged. taan v [AN; c] set a trap of any sort. Itaan ang búbu, lit-ag, Set the fish trap, the noose. taantáan n method of fishing with a hook and line in shallow waters where the fisherman looks in the water with a silip or goggles at the same time as he holds his line and maneuvers his boat. v [A; c] fish in this way. *taantaan pa- v [A13; b6] let s.t. happen to s.t. or oneself a while longer. Magpataantaan pa ku ug bulad sa adlaw, I’ll stay out in the sun just a bit longer. Ákung gipataantaanan ang lúgaw sa kaláyu, I let the porridge cook on the fire just a little longer. taas a long, tall, high. — ug ilung not see s.t. right in front of one’s nose. Taas kag ilung kay wà ka kakità sa lápis sa ímung atubángan, You’re blind because you didn’t see the pencil right in front of your nose. — ug tinuntu extremely naughty. — ug lupad see lupad. v {1} [B3(1); b6] grow, appear long, tall. Mutaas ka kun maghayhil, You’ll appear tall if you wear heels. Wà makataas ang káhuy kay giawngan, The tree didn’t grow tall because it was stifled by other trees. {2} [A; b] add more length, height. Tas-i ang lamísa, Make the table higher (longer). {3} [a] do s.t. in a long way. Ayaw tas-a ímung ampù, Don’t make your prayers long. {4} [B23(1)4; b6] rise in temperature, pressure, and other quantities. Nagkataas ang íyang hilánat, His fever is getting higher and higher. n fifth bottle (slang). (←) v [B3(1); a1] be stretched long, tall. Mitáas íyang líug ug pinangítà nákù, She craned her neck looking for me. n = i-. pa- v {1} [A; c] raise. Magpataas sa kamut ang dúnay pangutána, Anyone who has a question should raise his hand. {2} [A; b(1)] lengthen, increase the length. n {1} upward. Isíbug ang kwadru pataas, Move the picture upwards. {2} length-*wise, -g- high, tall, long (plural). gitas-un n height, length. ha- a very long, high. Hataas nga panahun, A very long time. i-, i-(←) n upstairs. katas-an n uplands. kahitas-an {1} sky, heavens. {2} God. Ihangad sa kahitas-an ang ímung suliran, Look to God for the solution to your problems. mapahitas-un, mahatas-un, mahitas-un a haughty. Mapahitas-un ang mga dátù, The rich people are haughty. v [B16] become haughty. kamapahitas-un, kahatas-un n haughtiness. taay = tayà_2. tā́b = tálab. tabà n pork fat. tabaghak = baláhak, n, v. tabagnul n a disease of bananas and root crops characterized by the appearance of hard masses of dark spores which sometimes break up into fine dust. v [a4] be affected with rust. -un(→) a blighted with fruit rust. tabagsak n k.o. sardine, slightly fatter than the tagnípis: Sardinella sp. tabagsuy = tibagsuy. tabak v [A13P; b6P] give, furnish s.o. with s.t. that can be worn on one’s person for a purpose. Kinsay nagtabak (nagpatabak) nímu ánang tráhi? Who furnished you that suit? Walà siya mahadluk kay gitabakan (gipatabakan) ug pistúla, He was not afraid because he was furnished a pistol. tab-ak v [A; c] cover s.t. or s.o. by heaping or dumping s.t. onto it. Daghan kaáyung trabáhu ang gitab-ak ni bus sa sikritarya, The boss heaped a pile of work on the secretary. tabakalíra n large warehouse belonging to the Tabacalera organization where farmers sell their products. tabákù n {1} tobacco. {2} piece of tobacco rolled for smoking. (→) v [A; a12] smoke. Ang dáhun sa lumbuy maáyu tabak-un sa hubákun, Lungbuy leaves are good for asthmatics to smoke. paN- v [A2; c6] be smoking. Wà gánì tay ipanabákù, sini na núun, I don’t even have money for smoking much less for movies. tabakun-an, -an(→) n tobacco field. tabal v {1} [A; a] preserve large fish by salting but not drying under the sun. {2} [a12] keep a piece of gossip. Gitabal nákù ang íyang pagkadisgrasyáda, I kept it a secret that she once had a baby out of wedlock. -in- n fish preserved with salt. tabal-ak n a k.o. large woven sack, usually made of buri leaves, commonly used for holding brown sugar or salt. Usa ka tabal-ak kámay, A buri bag full of brown sugar. a for a woman to be fat and shapeless like a tabal-ak. v {1} [A; a2] make this k.o. container. {2} [c1] do by the tabal-ak. {3} [B1256] get to look like a tabal-ak. Lawásan pa nà run, apan manghinapū̂ ka túig karun matabal-ak na pud nà, She may have a good body, but give her ten years and she will look like a sack. -in- n put in the tabal-ak. v = tabal-ak, v2. tában (from talában) v {1} [AC; a12] elope. Nagtában ang duha ug wà na lang pakasal, The two eloped and did not get married formally. {2} = talában. pa- v [A; c] {1} give, put s.t. miscellaneous along with the thing of primary interest. Magpatában siyag kwarta matag sulat níya, He encloses money each time he writes. Gipatabánan ug midiyas ang gipalit kung sapátus, A pair of socks went together with the shoes I bought. {2} do s.t. additional, do s.t. but not without making unwanted remarks. Muhátag lagi, apan patabánan ug sirmun, Sure, she’ll give you some but not without reading you a lecture. n s.t. enclosed or put along with. tabanaw n {1} whore, prostitute. {2} fake. Dì ku mudáwat niánang tabanaw nga kwarta, I won’t accept that fake money. v [B16; a1c1] be a prostitute. tábang v [A; b6(1)] help, give a hand. Tabángi siya, Help her. Kun may ikatábang ku sangpit lang, If I can do s.t., just call on me. (→) v [A; a12] {1} rescue, attend to s.o. suddenly ill. Tabanga siya kay hápit na malumus, Rescue him because he’s drowning. {2} [a] be helped, remedied. Matabang pa kahà ning dakù mag sayup, Can this big error still be corrected? {3} manage to do all of s.t. Dì na matabang ning kadaghanúna, I can’t manage to do this much work. {4} [A3; b(1)] gang up to do s.t. together. Napū̂ ang mitabang nákug sumbagay, Ten people ganged up to fight against me. Tabangan nátù nig káun kay daghan, Let’s all of us help eat this because there’s so much. {5} [A; a1] hook in a big catch with a gaff. Tabanga ang íyang kuhà arun dì makabuhì, Hook in his catch with a gaff so that it can’t get away. n a gaff attached to a handle used to help pull in a big fish caught on a fishline. paN- v [A2; b6] assist in child delivery. Akuy nanábang pagpanganak níya, I delivered her baby. n help, aid. -ay, -in-ay v [C2] help each other. hiN- v [A; c5] send aid (usually material assistance). Gihinabángan ang Byapra sa Ridkrus, Biafra is receiving aid from the Red Cross. n aid, assistance sent. paki- v [A2S3] ask for help. Nakitábang (mipakitábang) ang kundinádu sa kinataliwad-an sa íyang kaguul, The condemned man called out for help in the midst of his sorrows. Nagpakitábang (nagpakitabang) ang babáying gilúgus, The woman who was being raped cried for help. singgit paki- n cry for help. maN-r-(→) n medically untrained midwife. maN-r-(→) ug sanggì harvest help. tabangtábang, ka- n helper, assistant. ma-in-un, pahiN-un a helpful. tab-ang a flat in taste, lacking sugar or salt. Pun-ig kámay ang kapi kay tab-ang ra, Put more sugar in the coffee because it tastes flat. Ang isdà sa dágat dílì mabúhì sa túbig tab-ang, Marine fishes do not live in fresh water. v {1} [B; a2] be flat in taste. {2} [b4] for a man or woman to feel cool toward his sweetheart. Nagbúlag ang managtrátu kay gitab-angan na ang usag-usa kaníla, The sweethearts separated because they got tired of each other. -an(→) a mentally deficient. Wà giyud magtúnu ang íyang gipanulti, mu ra giyug táwung tab-angan, The things he says do not make sense. He seems to be a stupid fool. tabangkà = kagùkù_2. tabangkù n young barracuda (rumpi kandádu see rumpi). tabánug = talabánug. see banug. tábas v {1} [A; a1] cut lengthwise or through s.t. flat. Gitábas ang trúsu nga himúung tabla, The log was cut into boards. {1a} go over a surface as if cutting it. Ang gamayng sakayan nitábas sa mabalud nga lawud, The small boat plowed through the stormy seas. {2} [A] make a dress. — sa nawung n shape of the face. Nindut kaáyug tábas ang íyang nawung, She has a finely-shaped face. (→) n {1} style of dress. Minugbù ang tabas sa sinínà karun, Short dresses are the style now. {2} k.o. cock feather coloration of a splotch of darker color on a light field. -in-an(→) n the style of a particular article of clothing. tábaw n joist, parallel board to which the floor boards are nailed. v [A3; c] put in joists. Ang báhì sa pugáhan lig-un itábaw, The core of the pugáhan palm make strong joists. tabawung n trunkfish: Ostracion spp. tábay = atábay. tabáyag n k.o. edible squash, round in shape with a knob-like protrusion at the top. The shell becomes hard when mature and is used as a container: Lagenaria leucantha var. tabì v [AN; c6] gossip, spread secrets. Ayaw siya suginli kay mutabì (manabì) dáyun, Don’t tell her because she gives away secrets. Ayaw ni itabì (ipanabì) kay makauúlaw, Don’t gossip about this because it’s embarrassing. n {1} talk, chat. {2} unpleasant gossip. (←)_1, hiN-(←) n action of gossiping or chatting. Tábì (hinábì) ray inyung mahímù ug wà matiwas ang trabáhu, All you can do is blah-blah, and you never finish any work. v [A13C] engage in gossip or chatting. Túa na ang duha, nagtábì (naghinábì) na pud, There they are, shooting off their mouths again. -an a {1} talkative, loquacious. {2} gossiper. tábì_2 {1} particle of courtesy used to ask permission to leave for a second, ask a question, pass in front of s.o.: excuse me. Tábì, kinsay ímung ngálan? Excuse me, what’s your name? Tábì úsà, byáan tikawg kadiyut, Excuse me, I have to leave you a second. {2} particle telling s.o. to get out of the way rather brusquely. Tábì diha u sikáran tika, Get out of the way or I’ll kick you. — iskína n {1} name of news column and radio program that exposes anomalies. {2} child that has a young sibling (and thus is shunted off to the corner). {3} woman beyond her prime (and not yet married). v {1} [B1256; a12] be aired in this program or column. {2} [B35] wind up a spinster. paN- v [A2; b6] say excuse me. tabíbì = tíbì. tabid_1 v [B346; c1] trickle, drip, flowing down a side. Magtabid nang íyang láway ug matúlug, Her saliva trickles from her lips as she sleeps. tabid_2 v {1} [A; a12] braid the hair. Tabira nang buhuk mu, ayaw ipunitil, Braid your hair instead of having it in ponytail. {2} [A13; a12] make into a tabid. n k.o. hamper for containing clothes woven from bamboo strips around 20′ by 20′, with a cover. -in- n braided hair. tabig = tabid_2, v2, n. tabígì n k.o. mangrove, the bark of which yields a red dye used for strengthening fishlines, nets or coloring the floor of a house: Xylocarpus granatum. tabíki n houses in Spanish times made of stones evenly piled and plastered smoothly with lime. v [A; c1] build structures of tabíki. tabikung v {1} [A3; c1] sit on s.t. straddling it. Mitabikung siya sa baksit sa bisiklíta, She sat on the backseat of the bicycle, straddling it. {2} [A; b(1)] have sexual intercourse (euphemism). Mihanà ang laki pagtabikung sa bayi, The male set out to mount the female. tábil v [A; c] {1} put up a curtain in order to conceal s.t. Gitabílan ang katri sa pasyinting gilígù, They put a curtain around the bed of the patient while he was being given a bath. {2} blanket, engulf (literary). Ang kangitngit mitábil na sa kalibútan, Darkness covered the earth. n curtain for covering s.t. puting — n {1} movie screen. {2} world of the movies. (→) = tábil, n. tabiláwan (coined from tábil and laráwan) n stage curtain, backdrop. tabili n k.o. lizard, about 1½′ long with shining yellow and green skin, found out-of-doors. — sa dágat n lizard fish, a k.o. fish around 6″ long, living on sandy bottoms of shallow waters. tabílis v [A2S] flow, drip continuously. Mitabílis ang túbig sa tangking nabuslut, Water flowed continuously from the water tank that had a hole in it. -in- n continuous flow, dripping, trickling. tabilung n k.o. rounded slipmouth of two species: one with fine, black scales which peel off easily, and the other a smooth, rounded and silvery species: Leiognathus spp. tabilus n k.o. slipmouth with a small mouth which could be elongated when stretched: Leiognathus sp. tabing = marbas. tabírak = binignit. tabirnakulu n tabernacle. tabirwak n vagina, said of women who have given birth to one or more children. tabisay v [A; b6] flow down vertically in a thin stream, usually touching a surface. Nagtabisay ang dugù gíkan sa kílay nga nasìsì, Blood flowed from the cut eyebrow. Ang íyang suwang gitabisayan sa láway, Saliva dribbled down his chin. tabíwis = tabílis. tabla_1 a {1} draw, tie. Tabla ang risulta sa iliksiyun, The election ended in a draw. {2} having experienced an equal amount of s.t., usually unpleasant. Tabla ta. Púlus hilatusan, We both came out the same. We both got a whipping. {3} just like, just as if. Ang ímung pagluib nákù tabla ra sa ímu akung gipatay, When you betrayed me it was just as though you had killed me. Tabla ka ug búang ánang ímung taas nga buhuk, You are like a madman with your long hair. v {1} [A13; a12] declare a game a draw, end in a draw. Tabláhun ta na lang ni kay ngitngit na, Let’s call the game a draw because it’s getting dark. {2} [A12] play s.o. to a draw. Maáyu nag makatabla kag kampiyun, It would be good enough if you could play a champion to a draw. paN- v [A2; c6] give one’s life to get revenge. Kay nadisgrasya na ku manabla na lang ku níya, Because he has violated me, I’ll give my life to kill him. tabla_2 n {1} board, a piece of sawed lumber, made of lumber. Muskitírung tabla, coffin (lit. mosquito net of wood). {2} pieces of cloth cut ready for sewing. Upat ka tabla ang karsúnis, Trousers are sewn from four pieces of cloth cut according to the measurements. v {1} [A; a12] saw into boards. {2} [a12] cut cloth for sewing. -in- a gore, a style of skirt. v [A; c1] wear, make into a gore style skirt. tabla_3 v [A; a2] make off with s.t. that belongs to s.o. else. Nakatabla siyag duha ka líbu nga kubransa, He made off with two thousand pesos that he had collected. tabládu = intabládu. tablaw v [B126; a12] get a big enough quantity of s.t. pleasant not to desire any more. Dì ku matablaw pagtinan-aw nímu, I can’t get enough of looking at you. Makatablaw (makapatablaw) sad tung inyung híkay, Your dinner was more than filling. tablíta, tablítas n tablet, capsule. tablíya n ground cacao pressed into solid pieces. v [A; a1] mold cacao into pieces. -in- n molded into cubes or bricks. Nangismágul siyag tinablíyang buláwan, He smuggles gold bullion. Tinablíya nga batu, Stone blocks. tablug v {1} [AB; c] swing, make a swinging motion. Mutablug ang kawáyan kun hangínun, The bamboo poles swing to and fro when the wind blows them. Siyay nagtablug sa dúyan nákù sa gamay pa ku, She rocked my cradle when I was young. {2} [A; c] throw s.t. out with a swinging motion. Gitablug níla sa barku ang mga patay, They threw the dead men overboard. Tablúgan ta unyà ka ug inínit, I’ll throw hot water on you, if you don’t watch out. (→) n rope or cloth that holds up a hammock. tablugtablug v [A] dangle as a result of almost being cut off. Nagtablugtablug ang íyang tudlù nga hápit maputul, His finger that was almost cut is dangling. tablun n a log squared off and ready for sawing into boards. v [A; a] square off a log. tabtab v [A; a1] hack s.t. off with several blows. Siyay nagtabtab sa písing gibugkus sa kaban, He cut off the rope that bound the trunk. tábù v {1} [A; ac] meet s.o. Tabúun nátù siya sa piyir, We’ll meet him at the pier. Pirmi lang kasábà ímung itábù inig-abut nákù, You always meet me with nagging when I come home. {1a} [C; c3] meet each other on the way. Ambut ása siya. Gikatábù man tu nákù, I don’t know where he’s going. We met on the way. {1b} [AC; a2] assemble, meet, cause people to do so. Ang mayur mauy mitábù sa mga draybir, The mayor assembled the drivers. Magtábù ta sa simbahan, We will assemble in church. {2} [C3; c1] for two ends to meet, make them meet. Tabúa (itábù) ang masig ka tumuy arun glúhan, Make both ends meet so they can be glued. {3} [A13] converge at a place for market. Magtábù dinhi malúnis, They hold market here on Mondays. n periodical converging to hold market. paN- v [A2; b6] go shopping, esp. at a periodical market. Manábù ku sa Mantalúngun, I’ll attend the market day in Mantalongon. hi-(→) v [B1256] {1} happen, take place. Nahitabù nga nagkasákay mi, It so happened that we rode on the same vehicle. {2} for s.t. bad to happen. Ug magpadáyun kag paíbug nákù mahitabù ra man ta, If you keep on flirting with me s.t. will happen between us. Dúna tingaliy nahitabù sa báy kay gikulbaan man ku, S.t. bad must have happened at home because I feel uneasy. n incident, happening. Gisaysay níya ang hitabù, He told about the incident. ha-/hiN-/haN-(→) = hitabù (but not as frequent). hiN- v [C3; c3] meet s.o. by chance. Na, kay naglikay ku, nagkahinábù na hinúun mi, I was trying to avoid him, but instead we ran into each other. tabùtábù n small market. tabuan n place where periodic markets are held. -in-an n gift given by s.o. who arrives from a trip. tabudlung = budlung_2. tabudyus a cylindrical. Tabudyus ang panghaw sa barku, The ship’s chimney is cylindrical. n {1} the fry of the gisaw. {2} sweet made of starch from the trunk of buri palm mixed with grated coconut meat, sugar, and water, wrapped in banana leaves and rolled to cylinders the size of a child’s arm, about 7″ long, and roasted. v {1} [A; c1] roll into a cylinder, tube. Nagtabudyus siyag sín nga himúung túbu sa túbig, He rolled a galvanized sheet into a cylinder to make a water pipe. {2} [A; a] prepare tabudyus. tabug n {1} = tablug, n. {2} beehive hanging from a tree branch shaped like a mammary gland. tabugtabug = tablugtablug. see tablug. tábug_1 v {1} [A; 1] drive, send away. Tabúga ang bábuy nga misulud sa kural, Drive the pig that got into our yard away. {2} [A; c] throw s.t. away to dispose of it. Itabug tikas bintánà, I’ll throw you out the window. tábug_2 v [AP; b6] {1} do s.t. in excess, way beyond reasonable bounds. Nagtábug (nagpatábug) ka man lag prisyu sa ímung baligyà! You are pricing your merchandise ridiculously high! Nakapatábug kug sulti tungud sa ákung kalágut, I said a lot of things I should not have because of my anger. {2} do s.t. without forethought. Nagpatábug lag tíru, lagmit makaigù, The way he is just shooting so carelessly, he might just hit s.o. {3} do s.t. hurriedly and carelessly. Dì ku makapatábug ug lútù sa sud-an, I can’t cook the food hurriedly and poorly. tábug_3 = tablug. tabugsuk_1 n k.o. large spider conch. tabugsuk_2 see bugsuk. tabuguk n k.o. small octopus, larger than the tamalà, smaller than the kugíta. tabuk v {1} [A; ac] cross over, bring s.t. across to the opposite side. Mutabuk na ta sa karsáda, Let’s cross the street. Kuyaw tabukun ning subáa kay sulug, This river is dangerous to cross because the current is strong. Itabuk ning asin sa píkas pū̂, Bring the salt across to the other island. {1a} [A2; a] emigrate to another island. Mitabuk siya sa Mindanaw pamásin nga muasinsu, He migrated to Mindanao in the hope that he would be successful there. {2} [A2; b6] move from one group or affiliation to a rival one. Ang Libiral nga diputádu mitabuk ngadtu sa Nasyunalista, The Liberal congressman crossed over to the Nacionalista Party. n area on the other side, across the street. Túa siya manarabáhu sa tabuk, He works on the other island (other bank). -anan(←) n {1} ferryboat. {2} small, make-shift bridge. -anun(←) n people from across the street, the other island. -l-un a to be reached by crossing a body of water. tabukaw n k.o. yaws, swelling with an oozing opening in the center, growing to 1″, after which sungkil develops. Tabúli n a pagan ethnic group of Cotabato. tábun_1 v [A; c] {1} cover s.t. to protect or conceal it. Tabúni ang kan-un arun dílì langawun, Cover the food so it won’t get flies on it. {2} cover up for s.o.’s mistakes. Nagdasà siya kay mutábun ang ginikánan sa íyang binúang, He is abusive because his parents cover up for his foolishness. {3} drown out a sound. Hápit tabúni ang íyang tíngug sa makusug nga áwit, Her voice was almost drowned out by the loud song. n — sa láyag Passion Sunday, the second Sunday before Easter when it was the custom to cover the tabernacle and statue with a piece of purple cloth. (→) n cover. Hápit walay tabun ang íyang dughan, Her breast was almost uncovered. tabuntábun = tábun, v2. tabuntábun, tabuntabun n eyelid. tábun_2 n = tulábung. tábung = tulábung. tab-ung v [A; ac1] keep fruits in a dark, warm place to hasten ripening. -in-an n {1} fruit ripened in this way. {2} unsavory secrets about one’s past experiences. tabunuk n fertile. Tabunuk ang yútà sa pátag, The soil in the plains is fertile. Káda túig man manganak, tabunuk giyung matrísa, She gives birth every year. She has a fertile womb. v [B] become fertile. tabúnun a brown-skinned. n the brown race. Si Risal garbu sa yútang tabúnun, Rizal is the pride of the land of the brown race. tabunus n a covered receptacle esp. for soiled clothes about 2–3′ long, made of sawali. taburíti n wooden or rattan chair with a backrest. tabuylug_1 v [AB; b2c1] swing, spin around; cause s.t. to do so. Mitabuylug ang bátà sa písì, The child hung to a rope and swung around. Nagtabuylug ang tyubíbu, The merry-go-round is spinning around. tabuylug_2 v [AC; c1] go together. Magtabuylug ta ngadtu sa sini, Let us go to the show together. Gitabuylug níya paghigut ang mga bábuy, He tied the pigs together on one peg. n constant companion. Íyang anak ang ákung tabuylug, His son is my constant companion. -in- v [A1] walk together in groups; walk side by side together. Dílì kita makatinabuylug sa pagpanglákaw niíning pit-us nga dálan, We can not walk abreast on this narrow path. tabyáyung = balantíyung. tabyug v [AB456; a1] swing s.t. suspended. Mitabyug ang písing ákung gikumbibátan, The rope I was clinging to swung. Kinsay nagtabyug sa dúyan? Who swung the hammock? Tabyúga ang butùbútù sa kampána, Swing the clapper of the big bell. n s.t. used to swing a hammock, such as a string. tabyun = kulabyun. tabyus = kadyus. tád n k.o. small, slippery fishes of various colors, with large scales, found in seaweeds. tadhan see tahud. tadiyà v [A; a12] throw a knife such that the point sticks in at impact. Hingígù ka giyud ug makatadiyà ka ánang irung nagdagan, You’re really a marksman if you can sink a knife into that running dog. n knife throwing. tadiyaw n large earthen jar to hold liquids. -in- a shaped like a tadiyaw. Ang íyang kasing tinadiyaw, His top is egg-shaped. tadlas across an area. Midágan siya tadlas sa uma, He ran across the farm. v [A; a] go across a broad area. Tadlásun ku ang kadagátan pagpangítà nímu, I’ll cross the oceans searching for you. -an(→) n center player of the defensive team in tubigtúbig. tadlip = adlip. tadluk n coconut seedling. Pilía ang tambuk nga tadluk, Choose a healthy seedling. v [A; a12] let coconuts sprout for seedlings. Mutadluk (magtadluk) tag pila ka buuk, We will let a few coconuts sprout into seedlings. tadlung v [A23; a12] go or walk straight to a place. Tadlúnga lang tung kahúya kay hilabyan mu ang tábay, Just walk straight to that tree and you will pass the well. tadlungan n black-finned shark: Carcharias melanopterus. tadluy n {1} small funnel for solids, used to get rice out of sacks to see what the contents are. {2} a k.o. fish with a round, tapered body growing about 5″ or 6″ in length, about an inch in diameter, white belly and darker back, with fine scales. a straight, in line with. Syárug dílì ka kapasulud sa numiru dyís nga tadluy man ni kaáyu ngadtus bangag, Surely you can get the number ten ball in because it is directly in line with the hole. tadtad v [A; a] chop into bits. Nagtadtad siyag tinái arun himúung dugùdugù, He is chopping entrails into bits for the blood stew. {2} [A; a2b2] have sexual intercourse (slang). n {1} action of cutting. {2} sexual intercourse. maáyu lang tayáda way — all talk and no action. tadtaran n chopping board. -in- n dish consisting primarily of chopped entrails and blood. tadyak v [A; b] kick hard with the foot. Tadyáki ang irung náa sa iláwum sa lamísa, Kick that dog under the table. tadyaw = tadiyaw. tadyus = kadyus. tadyùtù = tayùtù. tág n tag, a piece of paper identifying s.t. v [b6(1)] put a tag on s.t. tag-_1 affix forming nouns which refer to the agent of a particular action or to the particular person concerned. Si Risal ang tagsúlat (tagsulat) sa Núli Mi Tanghiri, Rizal was the author of Noli Me Tangere. Ang tagsalà, The one who committed the sin. Tagbalay (tagbálay), Owner of the house. tag-_2 {1} prefix added to numbers and numerals to form numerals which mean [so-and-so] many apiece. Tag singku ang pan disal, Rolls cost five cents each. Tagsa ka sáku, tagurha ka sáku ang palitun káda palit níya, He buys a sack, two sacks at a time. {2} added to other parts of speech: [such-and-such] each time. Tagdugay siyang mupaúlì, He comes home late each time. Taglagyù siyag byáhi, He travels long distances each time. tagà_1 n fishhook. v [a3b2] caught, snagged on a fishhook. Hitag-an na bayà apan nakabuhì, It was already caught on the hook, but it broke free. paN- v [a12] catch with a hook and line. tagà_2 v [A; a12] cut down trees. Siyay nagtaga sa ímung tanum, He cut your plant down. Tagaa ang punúan sa ságing, Cut the trunk of the banana tree down. n action of felling trees. maN-r-(←) n woodcutter. *tágà suppletive form for hátag used optionally for suffixed forms. Tagáan (hatágan) ta ka ug dulsi, I will give you candy. Pagbinuutan kay básig hitagaan kag gása, Be good because you might get a present. -l-an(→), -anan n {1} s.t. one is obliged to give. {2} person to whom given. -in-an n one to whom s.t. is given. -in-an(→) n manner of giving. ka-un a on the verge of giving. ma-in-un a generous, liking to give. -l-un, -unun(→) = tagaanan, 1. taga- prefix added to words that refer to a place to form nouns which mean: {1} one who is from [such-and-such] a place. Tagamanílà diay ka, So, you are from Manila. Tagaámù, One who is from my hometown. {2} one who is associated with a certain group. Tagakustum, People in the Customs. Tagakíim, One of the members of the K.M.’s (Kabatáang Makabáyan, Patriotic Youth). taga-(→) prefix added to words referring to parts of the body to form words meaning ‘up to [so-and-so]’. Tagaliug ku sa útang, I’m up to my neck in debts. tagábung_1 n strands of hair formed into a wig to reinforce a chignon. v [A1; a] make into a hairpiece of this sort. tagábung_2 = tugábung. tagad v {1} [A; a1] give attention to, mind. Wà na siya magtagad sa íyang pangláwas, She stopped paying attention to her health. Wà ku makatagad nímu dáyun, I wasn’t able to attend to you at once. Walà ni Li tagda ang ákung pakilúuy, Lee did not heed my pleading. {1a} [A; c] pay attention to s.o. showing warmth, concern. Mutagad lang siya kun unáhan, He is friendly to others only when they speak to him first. Nagtagad pa giyud kag andam dà, You shouldn’t have bothered fixing anything to eat. {2} [A; a2] wait for. Ása ta magtagad ug sakyanan? Where shall we wait for the bus? n action of caring. Wà siyay tagad sa íyang pagkáun, He is not particular about his food. (←) = tagad, v2. tagdanay, tinagdanay v [C2] be on friendly terms with each other. -in- a looked up to, respected, considered important. Usa siya sa mga tinagad nga táwu sa lungsud, He is one of the respected people in the town. v [A13N] treat s.o. as worthy of attention. Magtinagad (maninagad) ka man niánang bastus, Why do you mind those rowdy fellows? -anan, tagaranan n waiting place. tinagdan n manner of attending to s.t. Lahì ang íyang tinagdan (pagtagad) kanákù karun sa kaniadtu, She treats me differently from the way she used to. matinagdánun a attentive. pag- n {1} attention. Ang íyang líhuk nakadani sa ákung pagtagad, The way she acted caught my attention. {2} = tinagdan. tagadtad a for the meat of fleshy fruits and tubers to have hardened parts. Tagadtad kaáyu ang kamúti nga guwang, Matured sweet potatoes have hardened portions. v [B2] get to have hardened portions. Sakit ang nakatagadtad (nakapatagadtad) sa ságing, A blight caused the bananas to develop hardened lumps. tagak_1 v [A; a2] join strands of abaca at the ends to make a long thread. -an, -an(←) n k.o. basket, cylindrical in shape and with a large mouth, used to hold joined strands of abaca. -in- n joined abaca fibers. tágak v {1} [A1; ac] cause s.t. to fall straight down. Matágak ang mga dáhun, The leaves will fall. Tagákun ku nang langgam sa usa ka tíru, I’ll knock that bird down in one shot. Namatay siya kay hitagakan sa lubi, He died because a coconut fell on his head. Itágak nang sapátus kay naglisud ka pagsaka, Kick off your shoes because you’re having trouble climbing. {2} [A; a12] fail in school. Tagáka siya kay absiníru, Fail him because he’s always absent. {3} [A2; c1] for coconuts to yield. Kanang kalubihána mutágak ug usa ka líbu, That coconut plantation yields one thousand nuts. {4} [B1267; b8] suffer a miscarriage. Natagákag makaduha, She has had two miscarriages. {5} [a3] for the curtain to fall signifying the end of a presentation (metaphorical). Ug dinhi natágak ang tabil sa átung sugilánun, And so, here our story ends. {6} — ang kwarta [a3] spend money. Natágak ang kwarta sa way hinungdan, The money was just wasted. n yield of coconuts. (→)_2 n {1} fallen leaves of fruits. {2} fallen pieces, pieces which fell or spilled out of a container. Tagak sa kupras, mais, Extra pieces of copra, corn grain. tagaktagak v {1} [B6; c16] drop down in spurts or drips. Nagtagaktagak ang tái sa bátang nagkalíbang, The child with the diarrhea kept having his BM’s in spurts. {2} [A13; b6] drop things around, mess. Mauy musilhig sa sawug ang nagtagaktagak ug kan-un, Whoever throws rice all over the floor is going to have to pick it up. {3} [B145; c1] fail to do s.t. in unison. Dungána pagrisayit. Ayaw tagaktagaka (itagaktagak), Recite it together in unison, not raggedly. a not in unison. -in-(→) = tagaktagak, 3. tagaktak_1 n clacking or banging sound, but not resounding, e.g. that of slapping s.t. with wood. v [A2; c6] make such a sound. Mitagaktak ang sín pagbundak sa ulan, The metal roof made a banging noise when the rain came down hard. Ayawg itagaktak ang bakyà sa simintu, Don’t bang your wooden slippers on the concrete. tagaktak_2 n k.o. crunchy sweet made of a thick dough of ground rice or sweet potatoes and sugar passed through a sieve to form fine threads, fashioned into triangles or other shapes, and fried brown. v [A; b6] make tagaktak. tagal n stipulated length or period of time to do s.t. Ang tagal sa pagbáyad sa útang tulu ka búlan, The stipulated period for paying the debt is three months. Ugmà ang íyang tagal nga mubálik, He set tomorrow as the day he’ll be back. v [A; c] stipulate a period of time within which or at which s.t. is to be done. Gitagalan ang masakitun ug lima ka adlaw, The patient was given five days to live. Daghang burúka ang gikatagal niánang adláwa, Many cases had been set for that day. tagála n a woman from the Tagalog region. tagalubi see lubi. Tagálug n Tagalog language, people. -in-(→) n Tagalog language, way. v [A; a] speak Tagalog. tagalúla n k.o. rattan used in tying bamboo floor slats. tagam v [B25; b2] refrain from repeating an act as a result of an unpleasant experience previously undergone. Mitagam (natagam) siyag pangáwat human maprísu, He didn’t steal again after he was put in prison once. Balikbálik, ayaw pagtagam, Come see us again (lit. don’t learn a lesson). Hitagman kag bisíta kun dì ka mutagad, People will not come to visit you again if you don’t entertain them. káun ug — v [A12] experience s.t. bad so as to feel that one doesn’t ever want to repeat it. Nakakaun ka bag tagam nga dì na ka muadtu sa ámù? Did s.t. bad happen to you that you don’t want to come back to our place? katalagman n calamity. Nahiágum sa katalagman ang Pilipínas paggúbat, The Philippines experienced great calamities during the war. tagamtam v [A12; a12b2] have a taste, experience, feel of s.t., usually s.t. abstract. Nakatagamtam kug lángit uban nímu, I have tasted heaven with you. Tagamtáma ang ákung panimalus, Get a taste of my revenge. tag-an v [A; a2b2] {1} guess. Akuy tag-an sa sulud sa bangà, I’ll guess what’s inside the jar. Hitag-anan nákung ikaw tung nagmaskara, I guessed right that you were the one wearing a mask. {2} foretell. Tag-ánun níya ang ímung kapaláran, He will tell your fortune. n {1} guess. {2} fortune told. tag-antag-an n {1} any k.o. guessing game. {2} guesswork. v {1} [C] play a guessing game. {2} [A; a12] conjecture, guess. Wà ku makasigúru sa íyang panuígun. Átù lang tag-antag-ánun, I can’t be sure of her age. Let’s just guess it. hiN- a good guesser. maN-r- n fortune-teller. tagána v [A1; c] set s.t. aside for future use, prepare s.t. beforehand for s.t. Nagtagána kug aslúnun pára sa pista, I reserved a pig to be roasted for the fiesta. Itagána ku ang kwarta sa inyung pagtuun, I am setting this money aside for your studies. Ulì na kay gitagan-an kag latus ni Tátay, Come home because Father is preparing a whipping for you. a prepared. Andam ug tagána na síya sa iksámin, He is ready and prepared for the examination. (→) n s.t. prepared for s.o. esp. for a special occasion. Dakung bábuy ang ákung tagana sa pista, I prepared a huge pig for the fiesta. paN- v {1} [A2; b3c] do s.t. as a precaution just in case. Pagdág pistúla. Maáyu nang managána, Bring a gun. It’s a good precaution. {2} [A2S3; b3] hesitate to do s.t., have reservations about doing s.t. Nagpanagana kung mamisíta níya kay istrikta, I hesitate to visit her because she’s a difficult person. mapanagan-un a characterized with cautious hesitation. taganas n k.o. small waterfall where the water glides along a sloping stone cliff, or the smooth, stone slope the water glides over. tágas v = tágak. n {1} = tágak, n. {2} egg accidentally laid by a hen while walking. tagasak, tagásak v [A; b6] make the sound of cascading water hitting s.t. Nagtagasak ang ulan gíkan sa sandayung, The rain made a splashing sound as it poured from the gutter. -in- n splashing sound. tagasanta, tagasantu see *istígi. tagáuk = tuktugáuk. tagaw v {1} [A; ac] wander, roam. Nakatagaw na siya sa íyang mga saup, He has already made the rounds of his tenants. {2} [B; c6] deviate from, go separately. Sa pag-ikskursiyun námù mitagaw silang duha, During our excursion the two of them got separated from us. Mangulitáwu gánì nà siya, itagaw ang sulti, If he begins talking about love, change the subject. {3} [B] be boorish, ignorant in one’s ways. Makatagaw man diay ning subra ra sa paghigpit, I found out that being too strict with a child makes him develop into a shy, socially poor sort. {4} [A; b3c] talk, speak out loudly. Mitagaw siya sa mikrupunu, He spoke loud over the microphone. a ignorant and boorish. Giinum sa tagaw nga dakù ang patis, ábi níyag kukakúla, The oaf drank the soy sauce thinking it was coca-cola. n vagabond, wanderer. Dì ku mamánag tagaw, I won’t marry a vagabond. (←) v [B; a] be in confusion. Mutágaw (matágaw) ang panagsulti ug muintra na siya, If he takes part, the conversation will get utterly confused. Tagáwun ku ang ílang panimuyù, I’ll cause confusion in their home. la- see latagaw. tagawtaw v {1} [A1; c6] talk nonsense to oneself. Kabuangun nà siya kay síging magtagawtaw, He is going crazy because he keeps talking nonsense to himself. {2} [A] nag and scold in a long rambling way. Nagtagawtaw ang asáwa kay nahubug siya, His wife kept nagging him because he was drunk. n {1} nonsense one speaks. {2} uninterrupted nagging talk. -an(→) a nagger. tágay v {1} [A; c] pour alcoholic drinks into a drinking vessel. Ikay tágay kay ímu ning silibrasiyun, You pour the drinks because it’s your celebration. {2} [C2; c3] drink together. Makigtágay aku níya, I will drink together with him. {2a} indulge in sensual pleasure together. Nagtágay sila sa kinawatkawat nga kalípay, They shared stolen moments of joy. {3} [b6] be proffered s.t. Gitagáyan siyag madaníhun nga pahíyum, He was proffered a winsome smile. n {1} drink poured. {2} drinking party. -an(→) n vessel one drinks liquor from. tagaylu v [AC] barter, exchange one commodity for another. Nakatagaylu kug humay ug rilip, I bartered some relief clothes for rice. n act of bartering. tagaytay (from taytay) n mountain ridge. paN- v [A2] go along the mountain ridges. Managaytay lang ta kay gibahaan ang ubus, Let’s travel along the ridge because the valleys are flooded. tagbagu = talagbagu. tagbak_1 n k.o. herring: Ilisha hoevenii. tagbak_2 n k.o. herbaceous plant of cool, damp places, with lanceolate leaves, similar to banana, growing to 1½–2 meters: Kolowratia elegans. tagbaw v [AP1B16; a12] {1} satisfy to the point of satiety. Didtu siya sa Rílis, nagtagbaw (nagpatagbaw) sa kaugalíngun, He was in the red light district, satisfying his sexual needs. Manggáwas ta kay natagbaw na kug tíbi, Let’s go out. I’ve had enough TV. {2} get enough of s.t. to make one tired of it. Ang nawung ni Imilda dílì makatagbaw, One can’t get tired of looking at Imelda’s face. ka- n state of being satisfied, having had enough. ka-an n {1} satisfaction at s.t. done. Pagsirbisyu nga makahátag dakung katagbáwan, Service that can give great satisfaction. {2} = ka-un(→). ka-un(→) n satisfaction reached. Way katagbawung bayhána, An insatiable woman. tagbaya_1 n ulcer in the corners of the mouth. v [A123P; a4] have a mouth ulcer. Gitagbaya siya kay way kalígù, He has sores in the corner of his mouth because he hasn’t bathed. tagbayahun a having ulcers in the corners of the mouth. v [B1256] develop this condition. tagbaya_2 n k.o. bird, the Philippine bulbul: Hypsipetes philippinus. tagbù n {1} work bee on a community project. Tagbù sa pagpúu sa ilagà, A work bee to exterminate mice. {2} = súgat, n. v {1} [A; b6] hold a work bee. {2} = tábù, v1, 2. hiN- = hinabù. see tábù. tagbùtagbù v {1} [A12C2; c1] meet in a clandestine manner. Dì na sila makatagbùtagbù kay nasakpan na ang ílang rilasiyun sa bána, They can no longer continue with their trysting because the woman’s husband found out about it. {2} [C3] keep passing by one another. Magtagbùtagbù lang ang nagkalainláing mga sakyanan sa kadalánan, All different vehicles keep passing each other on the streets. -anan n trysting place. -in-an s.t. s.o. brings when arriving from a trip. tagduk v [A46; c] {1} for s.t. pointed to pierce and stick into s.t. Gitagduk níya sa punúan sa káhuy ang bára, He stuck the iron bar into the trunk of the tree. Tagdúki ang yútà ug kahiktan sa báka, Plant a stake into the ground to tie the cow to. {2} prick, make a small hole like a dot. Siyay mitagduk sa pabúrut, He punctured the balloon. n puncture, prick. Pilía ang síng walay mga tagduk, Choose iron sheets that have no punctures. tagduy v [A; c] for s.t. pointed to pierce and stick into s.t. Mitagduy ang panà sa íyang dughan, The arrow pierced and stuck in his breast. Gitagdúyan sa tunuk ang íyang lapalapa, He got a thorn stuck in his sole. tagdyaw = tadiyaw. taghap v {1} [A2; a] guess. Taghápa ang ákung ngálan, Guess my name. {2} [A12; b8] hit on the right thing accidentally. Unsay kahibáwu! Hitaghapan ku lang, I didn’t know! I just guessed it. n guess. paN- v [A2; b6] do s.t. in a guessing way. Gipanaghapan níyag áyu ang radiyu, He took a stab at fixing the radio. n guess, wild try. taghaptaghap n hit and miss procedure. v [A1; b8] do s.t. by a hit and miss procedure. taghud v [A; c] throw s.t. bulky s.w. with the intent of keeping others from finding out about it. Diin nímu itaghud ang nangkà nga ímung gikáwat? Where did you dump the jackfruit that you stole? taghuy v [AN; ac] whistle, whistle at s.o. Taghúya ang túnu ánang kantáha, Whistle the tune of that song. Nasukù siya kay gitaghúyan, She got angry because s.o. whistled at her. n whistling. tagibanwa see banwa. tagidiyut see diyut. tágik v {1} [A; ac1] tie things together carefully in construction. Nagtágik siya sa mga nípà didtu sa katsaw, He was tying the nipa strips to the rafters. Gitágik níya ang duha ka bulus kawáyan, He tied two bamboo poles together. {2} [A; a] create s.t. literary or musical. Maáyu siyang mutágik ug sugilánun nga kulbà hínam, He is good in composing suspenseful stories. {2a} [a12] organize or arrange words or ideas. Tagíka (itágik) únà pag-áyu ang ímung mga púlung nga igsusulti, Compose what you are going to say carefully. (→) n s.t. used to tie things together. -in- n s.t. constructed by tying. mag-r-(→) n composer of poems or songs. tagiktik n ticking, clicking. Tinagiktik sa rilu, Ticking of the clock. v [A; c1] make the sound of tick-tick, pink-pink, or click-click. Mitagiktik ang bildu nga nahúgan sa lansang, The glass went pink-pink when the nails fell on it. Hastang nakatagiktik sa íyang makinilya, My! Her typewriter went clickety-clack. tagilhus = tagulhus. tagilhaw see hilaw. tagilma see lima. tagilpù = takilpù. tagiltil n short, high-pitched somewhat resonant sounds: clink-clink. Tinagiltil sa kutsára, Clinking of spoons. v [A; c1] make a clinking sound. Mitagiltil ang tigib nga gimartilyu, The chisel went clink-clink when he hit it with a hammer. tagilumbuy n k.o. tree of the second growth forest: Eugenia sp. tagiluyluy = byatilis. tagíma = tagilma. tagimata see mata. tagimtim_1 n {1} discoloration of teeth or surface roughness on metals, concrete, stone, due to exposure to the elements. {2} very tiny seashells found attached to stones or the bottoms of logs that have lain in the sand for a long time. v {1} [b4] be discolored and dirtied by the elements. Munyumintu nga gitagimtiman na, A monument that has been discolored by the elements. {2} [a4b4] stay long s.w. (as if long enough to develop tagimtim). Gitagimtim (gitagimtiman) na lang ang lubut ug paninda, apan wà giyud muirug, He has been in business for a long time, but he has never prospered. tagimtim_2 n k.o. tiny oyster found adhering in clumps on rocks along the shore, similar in flavor to sisi. tagingting n {1} jingling or clanging sound. {2} resounding, ringing of voice. Tagingting ang mandù sa sultan, The sultan’s command resounded. v [A; c1] go ting-ting or clang-clang. Nabátì níya ang tinagingting sa panagsingkì sa duha ka kris, She heard the cling-clang of the two swords. Tagingtínga (itagingting) ang kwarta kun minì ba, Make the coin jingle to see if it’s fake. paN- v [A23] for harsh words to ring in one’s ears. Nanagingting sa íyang dalunggan ang kasábà sa amahan, Her father’s scolding rang in her ears. taginhus v [A13] go away from or arrive at a place, one by one or in small numbers. Nagtaginhus pag-abut ang mga mananagat sa baybáyun, The fishermen arrived at the shore one by one. Culu- = taginhus. tagiptip n dirt, grime that is stuck hard on s.t. v [b4] have dirt sticking hard on s.t. Gitagiptipan ang labábu, The sink was covered with grime. -un(→) a dirty, grimy with dirt stuck to it. tagitági v [A; a] do s.t. little by little. Madúgayng tagitági ug búhat ánà, mahuman ra man nà, That work will get done if you do it little at a time. Tagitagíhun nákù pagbáyad ang útang, I’ll pay the debt off a little at a time. tagìtì n tartar that sticks on the teeth or tobacco tars formed from smoking. v [B6N; a4b4] be incrusted with tartar or tobacco tars. Nanagìtì ang hunsuy sa hinabákù, He smokes constantly so his pipe is incrusted with tars. tagiwálu see walu. tag-íya see íya. tagkus = takgus. tagmaya = tagbaya_1. tagming = tagning. tagmuk = tagnuk. tagnà v [A; a12b2] {1} predict, prophesy. Si Amus nagtagnà nga mahúlug ang Samarya, Amos prophesied that Samaria would fall. Hitagnaan níya nga patyun si Kinidi, She predicted that Kennedy would be killed. {2} guess. Tagnáag unsay ákung surprísa, Guess what my surprise is. n guess, prediction, prophecy. maN-r-/l- n one who has power to predict, prophet. paN- n guesswork. Púlus lang panagnà ang íyang panambal, His treatment was pure guesswork. paN-l- n prophecy. tagning a resonant and high-pitched quality of voice. v [B] become resonant and high-pitched. Nagkatagning ang íyang tíngug kay síging praktis, Her voice is getting resonant and high-pitched because she constantly practices. tagnipà = sirbilyíta_2. tagnípis see nipis. tagnuk n k.o. gnat, tiny swarming insects of rice fields that bite. v [a4] be infested with this k.o. gnat. tagpas v {1} [A2; a2] permeate, penetrate through material. Mitagpas ang ulan sa tulda, The rain permeated through the tent. {2} [b1] be splotched with menstrual blood from menstruation. Wà mutindug ang babáyi kay gitagpasan diay, The woman didn’t want to get up because her menstrual blood had seeped through her skirt. tagpilaw see pilaw. tagpis v {1} [A1; c1P] slice s.t. thinly. Tagpísun (itagpis) nákug hiwà ang kasahusun nga karni, I’ll slice the meat thin to make it into jerked meat. {2} [B12; b6] be skinny and slim. Natagpis nà siya kay masakitun, He is skinny because he is sickly. tagpud a crisp, brittle and easily breaking into small pieces like glass or like dry and mealy sweet potatoes. Ang tagpud nga kamúti kun lútù, uga ug unud nga húmuk mapulpug, A powdery sweet potato is dry when it is cooked and has meat that crumbles readily. Ang biskwit nga bag-ung lútù tagpud, Newly baked biscuits are crisp. v [B; a] become crisp or brittle. Nagtagpud ang íyang ngípun, His teeth are crumbling. tagsa see usa. tagsaun n k.o. thick rattan used as a rope. tagsikan n coconuts that are beginning to turn brown, but not completely matured. tagsip v [A; ab7] cut s.t. off of s.t., cut in thin, long pieces (narrow or broad). Halus makatagsip sa pánit sa káhuy ning sundánga, This machete can hardly cut the bark off a tree. Tagsípa ang kamúti, Slice the yams into thin pieces. -in- n {1} only a few of a large number. Tinagsip lang ang makapasar sa bár, Only a small percentage passes the bar. {2} thin chippings or slices. tagsuk v {1} [AB16; ac] pack elongated things tightly in an upright position using every bit of space. Nagtagsuk ang mga táwu sa trak dikarga, People were jampacked into the truck. Tagsukun níya ang butilya sa sáku, He will pack the bottles tightly into the sack. Itagsuk ang putput sa alat, Pack the sticks tightly in an upright position into the basket. {2} [A; c] pierce, plant into but not through. Kinsay nagtagsuk ning sundang sa báni? Who stuck the bolo into the banana trunk? tagù a for fibrous materials to be weak, not strong and durable. — ug kasingkásing, balatían a easily moved emotionally. Tagù ug kasingkásing (balatían) ang mga babáyi. Dalì da kaáyung madala sa pakilúuy, Women are soft-hearted. They easily get carried away with pity. — ug mata a shedding tears easily. Tagù siyag mata. Bísan diyútay lang kaguul, muhílak dáyun, She cries at the slightest provocation. Let anything go wrong and she bursts into tears. v [B2] for fibrous materials to become weak. Mutagù (matagù) ang sinínà kun sigíhag klúruks, Clothes become weak if you keep washing them with chlorox. -un(→) a of a weak sort. tágù a hidden from view. Tágù kaáyu ílang balay gíkan sa karsáda, Their house is well hidden from view from the road. sa — in secret. Nahigugma siya nímu sa tágù, She loves you in secret. v {1} [B1256] be hidden from view. {2} [AB3; b5c2] hide, keep away from view or knowledge. Didtu siya mutágù luyu sa kamálig, He hid behind the barn. Makatágù ka bag sikrítu? Can you keep a secret? Walà ku tagúa (tagúi, itágù) ang sulat, I did not hide the letter. {3} [A; b5c2] put away in a safe place for future use. Nagtágù ka ug sud-an pára ugmà? Did you put away some food for tomorrow? tagùtagù v [A] hide away in fear, do in secret. Nagtagùtagù silag panagtagbù kay minyù man ang babáyi, They have their meetings secretly because the woman is married. tagùtágù, tagùtaguay n game of hide-and-seek. v [A; b6] play hide-and-seek. -anan n hiding place; hideout. -in- n s.t. hidden. Kristung -in- a religious sect, the ceremonies of which are strictly private. -in-an n {1} secret. Nasáyud na ku sa ímung tinagúan, I know your secret. {2} s.t. kept from being lost or used up. Gastúha na lang ang ímung tinagúan, Just spend your savings. ma-in-un a secretive. ka-un(→) a feel very much like hiding oneself. -um-r-, -um-l- n be about to hide. taguangkan (from tágù and anak) n womb, esp. of animals. tagubtub n deep, resonant, thumping sound produced by pounding. v [A] emit a boomp boomp sound. Mitagubtub ang íyang likud nga gisumbag, His back went thump when it was struck. Bul-ánung — n pure Boholano (humorous). Bul-ánung tagubtub, pakisabaw, pakibahug, usa ka buuk itlug, sabwag pitu ka sag-ub, A pure Boholano is so fond of soup and food mixed with soup that he uses seven bamboo containers full of water to boil one egg. tágud_1 v {1} [A; c] plant in a seedbed, esp. rice, but also other plants. Magtágud na ta pára pangulílang, Let’s plant the seedbed now for the second crop. Itágud sa kahun ang kamátis, Plant the tomatoes in the box. {1a} [B2456] for a rice field to have a certain capacity. Mutágud ning basáka ug usa ka bákid, This rice field is big enough to have one cavan planted on it. {2} [A; c] drop in several numbers. Nagtágud siyag lima ka pasul, He dropped four hooks and lines. Gitágud ang mga bumba sa syudad, The bombs were dropped on the city. {3} [B125] be covered with wounds, sores. Natágud sa núka ang makililímus, The beggar is covered with sores. n rice seedlings. taguran n seedbed.† tágud_2 v {1} [A; a] cut or slice into small, but not fine, pieces. Gitágud ang kamúti nga giságul sa kan-un, The potatoes that were boiled with the rice were sliced into small pieces. {2} [AB125; a] tear into pieces. Bátà ang mitágud sa piryudiku, It was the child who tore the newspaper into pieces. Nagkatagud ang tualya, The towel is being reduced to tatters. tagudtagud v [A; a] {1} cut s.t. small into many pieces. {2} cut s.t. with short, fast chopping strokes. Tagudtagurun ta ka rung tikasána ka! I will chop you to bits, you cheat, you! tagudtud a having the quality of being rubbery when bitten by the teeth but yielding when subjected to increased pressure. Ang unud sa budyung tagudtud apan lamì, The meat of the conch shell is rubbery but delicious. Tagudtud kan-un ang hilawhílaw nga linung-ag, Inadequately cooked rice is not soft enough. v [B; b6] be rubbery in consistency. taguk n {1} sticky sap of plants and fruits. {2} sticky, thin, membranous substance that sticks on the body of a newly-delivered child. v {1} [A; b8] give off sap. Mutaguk ang kapáyas ug tigbásun, The papaya will give off sap if it is cut. Hingtagukan ang ákung sinínà, My shirt got smeared with sap. {1a} [A2; b6(1)] for s.t. to be sticky with sap. Dì na nà makataguk kay uga na, That sap won’t stick because it is dry. {1b} [B] for sap to get sticky. {2} [A; ab2] catch s.t. with a sticky substance, esp. the sap of a plant. Tagukun ku nang langgáma, I’ll catch that bird with sticky sap. {3} [b(1)] remove, gather the sticky sap. Ákung tagukan ning púsù úsà utánun, I’ll remove the sap from this banana blossom before I cook it. ka-(←) v [A13] have sticky substance all over it. Nagkatáguk ang bátà nga bag-ung natáwu, The newborn baby had sticky substance all over it. -un a {1} a child having thin sticky substance on him at birth. {2} producing plenty of sticky sap. Tagukun kaáyung gumáha, Rubber tree producing lots of latex. {3} having lots of sticky sap on it. taguktuk (from tuktuk) n knocking, thumping sound. v [A; c] make a knocking sound. Mitaguktuk ku sa pultahan apan way miabli, I knocked at the door, but nobody opened. Ayawg itaguktuk ang sapátus, Don’t let your shoes thump. taguláki = taguraláki. tagulhus (from ulhus) v [A1; c1] do s.t., come out in turns or alternately. Nagtagulhus ang háguk sa duha ka táwu, The two men were snoring alternately with each other. Itagulhus (tagulhusun) sila pagpabantay sa masakitun, They will be assigned to watch the sick man in turns. tagulílung (from tágù and lílung) n {1} k.o. charm which enables a person to appear and disappear at will, said to be the egg of a k.o. bird (the tuktur) which flies only after dusk when he can be heard but not seen. The egg is also invisible but obtainable through magical procedures. {2} person who possesses this charm. {2a} one who disappears as suddenly as he appeared. Mabáwu man tag pangítà nímu. Mu ra man kag tagulílung, I’ve been going crazy looking for you. You are harder to find than a tagulílung. {3} name also given to the tuktur bird. tagultul_1 n {1} a signalling device made of a nodule of bamboo having the nodes covering both ends and a slit on the side. {2} thonking sound. v [A; a2] beat this bamboo resounder or produce a similar sound. Mutagultul siya arun pagtawag sa mga silíngan, He sounds the bamboo resounder to call the neighbors. Mutagultul ang likiun nga kawáyan kun dukdúkun sa káhuy, A cracked bamboo tube will make the sound of thonk-thonk if you beat it with a stick. tagultul_2 = tagawtaw. tagul-ul n k.o. bird. tágum n indigo: Indigofera suffruticosa. panimáhung — for leafy vegetables to develop a fetid smell when they wither. Ngánung nagpalit ka ánang kamunggay nga nanimáhù nang tágum? Why did you buy kamunggay that isn’t fresh? v {1} [A; a] dye s.t. dark or stain s.t. Ang nayabung tintà mitágum sa mantil, The ink spilled and blackened the tablecloth. Gitágum níya ang pughaw níyang sinínà, She dyed her faded dress black. {2} [B] become dark, black. Mutágum ka kun magpúnay kag kalígù sa dágat, You will become dark if you keep going swimming. Nagtágum ang lángit, muulan tingáli, The sky is getting dark. Maybe it is going to rain. -un a {1} having the smell of indigo leaves (not fresh). {2} dark, gloomy, dirty-looking. tagumbul v [B3(1)46; a12] produce a deep, thudding sound. Mitagumbul ang bungbung nga naigù sa lamísa nga gitulud, The wall made a thud when the table was pushed against it. tágun a patient, long-suffering. v [A; a12] endure with patience. Mitágun giyud siyag bantay bísag gikapuy siya, He endured the long hours of the vigil even though he was very tired. Tagúna lang ang kasakit, kadalì ra lagi, Just endure the pain. It won’t last, I assure you. ka- n patience, endurance. tagungtung n short, vibrant, low-pitched sound, such as that produced by a small closed gong. v [A; c1] make a tung-tung sound. Tagungtúngun (itagungtung) ni pára sa sáyawng Muslim, This gong will be clanged during the Moslem dance. taguntun_1 n half the value of a domestic animal. Bayinti písus mauy taguntun sa ákung bábuy nga íyang gibatunan, He took care of my pig for which I gave him half the value, twenty pesos. Baktin mauy ákung taguntun sa katungà sa litsun níya, I exchanged a piglet for one-half of his roast pig. v [A; c1] give one-half the value of a domestic animal. Ákù na ning bábuy kay nakataguntun na ku, I’ve given for half the value of this pig for raising it, so it is all mine now. taguntun_2 n swellings around the legs or swollen glands in the joints, groin, axilla. v [AN; b4N] suffer this sort of swelling. taguraláki (from laki) n male papaya (that bears no fruit, but bears male flowers). tagurha see duha. tag-usà = talagsa. see usa. tagustus v {1} [AB; c1] for rope to unwind, get undone. Usba pagbúbud ang písì kay nagtagustus na, Wind the rope again because it is unreeling. Itagustus (tagustúsa) ang mga lánut nga gibugkus, Undo the abaca fibers that had been tied in place. {2} [AP; c1P] pay out a line slowly. Ikay tagustus (patagustus) sa láyag inigkusug sa hángin, Lower the sails slowly when the wind begins to blow hard. Tagustúsi ang tabánug. Taas bítaw ang lambu, Give the kite more line. Anyway it has a long line. tagùtù_1 v [A; a] chop rapidly with short strokes so that the result comes out finely minced. Átung tagùtúun ang dabung nga iságul sa kinílaw, Let’s chop the young bamboo shoots into fine pieces to mix them with the salad. -in- n s.t. minced finely. tagùtù_2 n {1} clicking of the tongue. {2} = talùtù. v [A] click the tongue. Kahibáwu kang mutagùtù? Do you know how to click your tongue? paN- v [A; b3] click the tongue in exasperation, dejection, anger. Nagpanagùtù siya kay napildi, He kept clicking his tongue in dejection because he lost. n action of clicking the tongue. tagùtù_3 = talùtù_1. tagutungan = dutù. tagyaw = tadiyaw. tagyum = lalum 1, 3, 4 (dialectal). tahà v [B1256; b3(1)] feel shyness or inhibition in the presence of s.o. who commands distant respect. Matahà siyang mudúul ug dagkung táwu, He is afraid to approach big shots. Paríhu ra nátù nang ímung gikatahaan, You feel shy in his presence, but he is just like us. panahàtáhà v [A23] hesitate to do s.t. due to reservation, tact, or shyness. Manahàtáhà pa giyud nà siyag sampit sa ákung ngā́n, Why does he hesitate to address me by name? ka- n shyness due to respect. ka-an, ka-an(←) a worthy of distant respect. ma-un(←) a shy due to respect. tahal v [A; b6(1)] sharpen a pencil. Talhi (tahali) ang lápis, Sharpen the pencil. n pencil sharpener. talhanan n pencil or s.t. which needs sharpening. tahan v [A; c6] {1} offer part of the body in anticipation. Íyang gitahan ang náwung níya arun hagkan, She put her face forward to be kissed. {2} offer, render up, offer up in trust. Itahan ku kining kinabúhì sa kahitas-an, I’ll entrust my life to the Almighty. {3} offer without reservation. Itahan sa kaáway ang pagpasaylu, Offer forgiveness to the enemy. {4} for bets to be placed or handed over usually before the start of the game. Itahan nang ímung pusta arun sugdan ang dúlà, Place your bets so that the game may start. {5} [A; c] offer a bond, security. Itahan ku ang ákung yútà sa salapì nga hulaman ku nímu, I will put up my land as security for the money that I will borrow from you. n bond, guarantee. Ímu na kining singsing silbing tahan sa ákung pagmahal nímu, Take this ring as a guarantee of my love for you. táhap v [B1256N; b3(1] be suspicious. Nanagána siya kay natáhap sa ákung túyù, She hesitated because she was suspicious of my motives. Siya ang gikatahápang tulisan, He is the suspected robber. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] assume s.o. to be guilty without good evidence. Kung manáhap ka, tinúa únà, If you presume s.o. guilty, be sure to ascertain the facts first. n suspicion. Ang ákung panáhap nga minyù tung tawhána natinúud giyud, My suspicion that that man was married came out true. ka-an = paN-, n. ma-un, manggi-un a suspicious. táhas n {1} task or duty one must fulfill prior to acquiring possession of supernatural powers. Dúnay táhas únà makahuput ug urasiyun, You must perform a task before you may acquire a magic formula. {2} mission one is bound by vow or otherwise to accomplish. Matag táwu adúnay táhas sa kalibútan, Each man has a mission on this earth. v {1} [A1; c5] make a vow to accomplish s.t. Tahásun ku ang pagtúman sa íyang túgun, I will make it my mission to fulfill her commands. {2} [c] assign as a mission. Akuy gitahásan pagpatay nímu, I was entrusted with a mission to kill you. {3} [A12] able to be in some place alone without fear. Makatáhas ka bag mintiryu? Do you dare go to the cemetery alone? tahì v [A; a] sew, stitch. Kinahanglang tahiun ning samad, This wound requires stitches. Gitahian ku níyag birmúda, He sewed a pair of bermuda shorts for me. n stitches. -anan(←) n dress, tailor shop. maN-r-(←) n seamstress, dressmaker. -unun(←) n pieces of cloth to be made into s.t. tahirig (from hirig) v [B; c1] lean, tilt to one side. Nagtahirig ang lubi padúlung sa karsáda, The coconut tree is leaning towards the road. Tahiriga (itahirig) pagtanum ang páka sa tubu, Plant the cuttings of sugar cane stalks in a leaning position. tahisyan, tahisyan bird n k.o. dance wherein the buttocks wiggle like the tail of a bird. v [A] perform this dance. tahu, tahù_1 n ginger tea. v [A1] have ginger tea. tahù_2 v [A; c] notify, inform. Itahù kini níya arun siya mahibáwu, Inform him of this so that he will know. n reports about an event. tahùtáhù n idle gossip, reports passed around to instigate a quarrel. Nagpalákat silag tahùtáhù arun magkadisgustu ta, They are spreading idle gossip to make us quarrel. tahud n spur of fowls and birds. v [b4] {1} get one’s spurs. Walà pa tadhi ang sunuy, The rooster hasn’t gotten his spurs yet. {2} become experienced. tadhan a experienced and authoritative in one’s line of work. Tadhan siyang kusiníru, He is an experienced cook. tahudtahud n {1} growths on the body, usually near the joints, which look like the spurs of the rooster. {2} small boils on small children’s heads. táhud v {1} [A23; a12] obey. Tahúra úsà ang ákung gipabúhat úsà magdúwà, Do what I tell you to before you play. {2} [A; a12] respect. Tahúra ang ímung ginikánan, Respect your parents. {2a} [A3; c6] use an address of respect to an elder. Nagtáhud siya nákug Tiyù, He addresses me as Uncle. n {1} respect. {2} address of respect. Púpuy ang ámung táhud níya, We addressed him as Grandpa. pa-(→) v [A] be arrogant, demanding of more respect than one has the right to. À, mu pay muhangyù mau pay mupatáhud! Hm, here you go acting as if you want me to kiss your feet when you are asking me for a favor! tahuray v [A13] respect each other. Ángay magtahuray ang managsúun, Brothers must respect each other. katahúran, pangatahúran n words of greeting. Nangáyù mig pangatahúran (katahúran) apan way mitubag nga tagbalay, We called out greetings but no one in the house answered. pangatahúran v [A2] say words of respect or greetings. Nangatahúran sila paglabay sa párì, When the priest passed by they greeted him. matinahúrun a {1} respectful. {2} short for kanímu matinahúrun in the complimentary closing of a letter: ‘Respectfully yours’. talahúrun n term of address to a person of distinction. Duha sila ka táwu, talahúrun, There were two of them, sire. tahum a beautiful. v [B24; a12] be beautiful. Mutahum ka pa kun mangarmin, You’ll be more beautiful if you wear make-up. Nagkatahum ang kalibútan sukad ku ikaw makítà, The world has become a more beautiful place since I met you. pa- v [A; a] make oneself up. pa-, pangpa- n beauty products. ka- n beauty, loveliness. ka-an n great beauty (literary). ma- a beautiful, lovely. tàhung v [A; c] put s.t. over and around s.t. else or hang it over. Akuy nagtàhung ug kawit dihà sa palwa, I was the one that hung a toddy container over the palm frond. Gitàhúngan níya ang kingki, He put a shade over the kerosene lamp. Láta ang itàhung sa pusti arun dílì dáyun magabuk sa ulan, Slip paint cans over the posts so they will not rot in the rain. tahup n chaff of cereals. v [A; b6(1)] separate the husk from husked grains. Taphi nang linubuk, Winnow the pounded rice. -un a full of chaff, chaffy. Ayúha paglimpiyu ang bugas kay tahupun, Clean the rice well. It’s still full of chaff. taphanan n {1} ground cereals to be winnowed. {2} place where winnowing is done. tahur a having the imposing posture of s.o. rich or of high rank. Tahur kaáyu siyang tan-áwun, apan nanghulam ra diayg bisti, He looks very imposing, but in reality he’s wearing borrowed clothes. n big-time, professional gambler. sugarul nga — = tahur, n. pa- v [A1; c] make oneself look imposing so as to appear rich or of high rank. tahuri, tahúri, tahurì, tahúris n k.o. edible bean slightly bigger than the mung and rusty brown in color, growing wild and cultivated: Phaseolus calcaratus. v [A13; b6] have tahuri. tahusyu n soy beans preserved in soy sauce. v {1} [A; a2] cook with preserved soy beans. {2} [A1] have tahusyu as the only food to eat with the staple. tahuy_1 v [A; a12] make a clay pot nonporous by heating it and then putting shredded coconut or vinegar in it. Kinahanglan tahuyun úsà ang kúlun únà gawía, You must treat the pot before you use it. tahuy_2 n soup made of sweet potatoes cut into small pieces boiled in water with nothing else. v [A; a] fix this soup. tái n {1} feces of people and animals. {2} in the game of bíku, the act of stepping on the line. {3} dross from molten metal. Tigúma ang tái sa kalbúru kay ipintal ta sa batu, Keep the dross of melted carbide because we can use it to paint the stones. dakung — see dakù. v [b4(1)] get feces on it. Mataíhan (mataihan) nang hapin ug iságul sa taíhun, That diaper will get feces on it if you put it with the dirty ones. taitai v [B145S; c1] {1} do s.t. with difficulty and turn out poor results. Nagtaitai kus iksámin. Hagbung ku adtu, I found the examination hard. I’ll probably fail it. {1a} — ang búhat do one piece of work after another and leave most everything unfinished. Dì ku gustung magtaitai ang ákung búhat, I don’t want to begin another job before I finish the work at hand. {2} for a pen not to function well, resulting in dirty penmanship. {3} [B; b6] for plants to be growing at different heights in one field or bed. Init ang nakataitai (nakapataitai) pagtúbu sa mga mais, The heat of the sun caused the corn plants to grow at different heights. hiN- v [A; b] {1} take out entrails of animals. {2} clean the entrails of feces. Paghinái nákù sa bábuy, napisà ang apdu, When I took the pig’s entrails, I squashed the gall bladder. {3} have a woman for sexual intercourse. ka- v [A13] get feces all over it. taíhun a dirty with feces. -in- see tinái. taka v {1} [A2; b4] get tired of doing s.t. and thus cease. Mitaka na siya, wà na maghilak, He got sick of crying so he stopped. Gitak-an kug hinuwat nímu, maung mipaúlì lang ku, I got tired waiting for you so I just went home. {2} [c5] not like to do s.t. Kun dì mu ikataka palíhug buháta kini, If you don’t mind, please do this for me. ka- n feeling of boredom or of being fed up. ma- a boring, tiresome, tak-ánun, matak-ánun, matalak-un a easily bored, tending to lose interest. *takà, *tákà pa- v {1} [A1; b6] do s.t. without really knowing how to do it, without regards as to how he is doing it. Maghibús ka kun magpatákà (magpatakà) kag káun, You will have diarrhea if you eat indiscriminately. Patakai lag ansir. Sambahan lagi, Just answer them at random. You’ll guess some right. {2} [A1] tell s.t. untrue, inaccurate. Nagpatákà lang bisag siyay nánguna, He’s lying. He started the fight. takaba, takabà v [A; c] {1} wrap a piece of cloth or the like around the body, esp. the torso. Human kag kalígù magtakaba kag tualya kay musihag ang sinínà, After you swim, you should put a towel around you because you can see through your dress. {2} use as a shield or cover for any part of the body. Nagtakaba siyag papil tungud sa ínit, She put a piece of paper over her head to protect her from the heat of the sun. {3} [A; c1] carry s.t. on the back or shoulders by tying it. {3a} carry s.o. on the back or shoulders not tied. Gitakaba ni Mulit ang íyang manghud, Mulit carried his little brother pick-a-back. {4} [A; aP] for animals to mate. {4a} have intercourse (derogatory). Mitakaba ka uruy ánang mubug lupad, You went to bed with that pig of a woman. n {1} wrap-around cloth. {2} s.t. to cover one’s head or shoulders. takad v [A; b(1)] step on a line or specific area. Dì ka mutakad sa bágis kay páwul ka, If you step on the line, you are foul. Kining batúha ímung takaran (takdan) arun makaabut ka sa búnga, Step on this stone so that you can reach the fruit. takdanan n in games, the line on which one steps at the start or any phase of the game. tákal_1 n volume, contents. Ang garapun dakug tákal kay sa básu, A jar holds more than a glass. v {1} [A; a] measure out in a certain volume. Gitákal níla sa bukag ang kamúti, They measured the sweet potatoes by baskets. {2} [AB; c] for a measure to become full, cause it to do so. Lainláing butang ang nagtákal sa íyang pitáka, Her bag was filled with all different things. Nagkatakal ang baldi sa hinayhínayng túlù sa túbig, The pail is slowly filling up with water dripping into it. -an(→) n a measuring box, basket, or can of any convenient size. tákal_2 v [AC2; b(1)] for male pigs to mount another animal; by extension, for humans to do so (derogatory). Kaduha takáling anáya únà mumabdus, This sow was mounted twice before it got pregnant. bu-(→) see butakal. tak-al v [B; c16] for a cover not to be closed tight, door to be ajar. Ang kaban nga labihang kapunù mitak-al, The trunk was part open because it was too full. takam, tákam a ravenous. Ang táwung takam mukáun bísan unsa, A ravenous person will eat anything. v {1} [B] be hungry, ravenous. Kinsay dílì mutakam (matakam) nga tulu ka adlaw wà miy káun gawas sa prútas, Who wouldn’t become ravenous when for three days we did not have anything to eat except fruits. {2} [A; c1] take a large bite, chew. May nagtakam sa kík kay gamay na lang ang nahibilin, S.o. took a big bite from the cake because only a small portion of it is left. Itakam (takama) ug maáyu ang kan-un únà tunla, Chew the food well before you swallow it. takamtakam v {1} [A13; c16] smack the lips. Nagtakamtakam ang bátà kay miángay sa lamì sa gátas, The child is smacking his lips because he likes the milk. {2} [A13] await eagerly. Nagtakamtakam na ku sa lamì sa mga sud-an, I am eagerly anticipating the delicious food. takandal v {1} [A3P] for vehicles to run with a jouncing, bouncing motion. Mutakandal na pud ang trák kun mulabang sa kabatuan, The truck will bounce again when it crosses the stony area. {2} [B46; c1] make a clacking, banging sound. Mitakandal ang bakyà sa simintádung dálan, The wooden slippers went clickety clack over the cemented walk. Ang táru nga way sulud mitakandal kay ákung hipatiran, The empty can rattled when I kicked it. tákang = lákang. tak-ang v [A; c] put a pot or kettle on the stove. Itak-ang na ang lung-agúnun, Put the rice on the stove. tak-angánan n {1} stove. {2} pot or kettle rest. tákas v [A2S; ac] {1} go up an incline. Takásun pa nátù ang pitu ka bungtud úsà muabut sa píkas baybay, We still have to ascend seven hills before we get to the other side of the island. Kining bakilíra dílì katakásan ug gamayng awtu, A small car cannot negotiate this slope. {2} go ashore. Ang pawíkan mutákas arun mangitlug, The sea turtles go ashore to lay their eggs. Dì ta makatákas kay balud kaáyu, We can’t go ashore because the sea is very rough. {2a} [A; b6] land from a sea attack. {3} [A2; b(1)] escape from prison. Tulu na ka prisuhan ang ílang gitakásan, They have already escaped from three prisons. takba v {1} [A; b] lean forward on s.t. or s.o. and cling to it. Mitakba siya sa bukubuku sa íyang bána nga nagkaun, She leaned on her husband’s back while he was eating. Maáyu kay nakatakba siyag bátang pagkalúnud sa barku, Luckily he was able to cling to a log for support when the boat sunk. {2} [A; a12] carry a child closely in one’s arms with the child facing one. Takbáha ang bátà kun butdan sa tiyan, Carry the child with his stomach pressed against you if he has gas in the stomach. {3} [AC; b(1)] mount for copulation, as if for copulation. Mitakba na ang butù apan dì gustu ang bayi, The male mounted, but the female did not like it. {3a} for humans to have intercourse (coarse). {4} [A; b] wrap a part of the body with s.t. Gitakbahan níyag dyákit ang bukubuku sa dalága, He covered the girl’s back with a jacket. takbas v [A; a] {1} swing a bolo or a similar bladed instrument. Mitakbas siyag bálus apan lúya na siya, He swung a bolo to retaliate but he was already too weak. {2} sever with a swing of the bolo. Si Simyun ang mitakbas sa gamayng punúan sa ságing, Simeon cut down the small banana trunk in one stroke. takbuy v {1} [A; b] hug, cling closely in order not to fall. Mitakbuy ang tikì sa bukubuku sa manananggut, The gecko clung tightly to the toddy gatherer’s back. Nakatakbuy ang anak sa láwas sa inahan dihang midugdug, The child clung to his mother when it thundered. {2} [A2; b4] infect with a disease. Tíbi ang mitakbuy níya, He contracted T.B. {3} [A23P; b(1)] stay with s.o., usually as a dependent. Siyay ákung gitakbúyan ug dúgay kay kwartáhan man, I stayed long at her house because she was wealthy. takdà v {1} [A; c] schedule, set a date. Átung itakdà ang sunud nátung tígum, We will set the date for our next meeting. {2} [A; c] sign, put a mark on. Siyay mitakdà (nagtakdà) sa sulat, He signed the letter. Takdái ug íkis ang punúan sa lubi, Mark the trunks of the coconut trees with an X. n {1} signature, mark. {2} reminder; s.t. that is used as a reminder. Ang anínu sa pusti mauy ákung takdà sa úras, The shadow of the post is my reminder of the time. -an(→) = takdà, n. takdang v [A; ab2] {1} hack or lodge a blade laterally into s.t. Ang amul wà makatakdang sa punúan sa káhuy, The dull bolo did not cut the trunk of the tree. {2} make notches, nick. Ang bátà mauy mitakdang sa tiil sa silya, The child made notches on the legs of the chair. {3} [A; b] strike the forehead with s.t. heavy. Akuy mutakdang ug puthaw sa ímung agtang, I’ll strike your forehead with an iron rod. takdù exactly, no more and no less. Takdù karung diyis anyus ang átung kaminyúun, We have been married for exactly ten years today. Takdù sa gikasabútan, In exact accordance with their agreement. Takdù giyud sa nahitabù ang íyang tahù, His report turned out to be exactly in agreement with what had happened. — ang búwan for the moon to be full. v [AB256C3; c1] {1} for things that are joined to fit exactly at their point of junction, make s.t. fit. Walà mutakdù ang takub sa kaban, The cover of the trunk doesn’t fit squarely. Takdúa (itakdù) ang duha ka iskína arun tíkup, Have the corners meet and fit to make it tight. {2} coincide, be in agreement with each other; make things be in agreement. Ang íyang kamatáyun ug ang ímung damgu nagkatakdù lang, His death and your dream were just a coincidence. Itakdù ang ímung bakak sa akúa arun katuúhan, Make your lie be in accordance with mine so they will be plausible. {3} be appropriate. Kinahanglang mutakdù ang ímung isul-ub sa ukasiyun, Your attire must fit the occasion. {3a} [C3] be on compatible terms with each other. Nagkatakdù ang duha ka buringug, The two fools hit it off nicely. -in-an n point of junction, place s.t. meets. takdul_1 = daktul. takduy = tagduy. takgus v [A; ac] {1} fasten s.t. to s.t. with a knotted cord. Palíhug rag takgus sa ríbun sa ákung buhuk, Please tie my hair up for me with a ribbon. Takgúsun na silang duha sa talikálà sa kaminyúun, They are going to be bound together in wedlock. Ang salug nga kawáyan takgúsan ug uway ngadtu sa busaug, The bamboo flooring is tied to the joists with rattan. {2} tie into a loop that easily gets undone. Takgúsa ang listǔn sa ákung sapátus, Tie my shoelace. {3} tie s.t. around s.t. Nagtakgus siyag sundang sa háwak, He strapped a bolo around his waist. Itakgus ang tarì sa tiil sa hiniktan, Tie the gaff around the cock’s leg. n s.t. that is fastened to s.t. else by entwining or the like. -in-an(→) n the knotted part of s.t. tied. Tan-áwa nga dílì mailhan ang tinakgusan, See to it that the knotted part does not show. takiang (from kiang) v [A; c16] walk limpingly. Nagtakiang siya kay nalisa ang tiil, He is limping because he sprained his foot. tákig n {1} malaria. {2} any disease characterized by chills and shaking. {2a} fit of shivering due to illness. v [A123P; b4] {1} be afflicted with malaria. {2} have the chills. Gitakígan ang masakitun, The patient had the chills. -un(→) n one afflicted with malaria. takigrapíya n stenography, shorthand. takigrapu n stenographer. v [B156; a2] be, become a stenographer. takihud, takíhud (from kihud) v [A13; c1] limp. Nagtakihud siya tungud sa pulyu, He limps because he had polio. takílid (from kílid) v [A2S; c1] {1} tilt, turn over on the side. Nilísù siya kay mutakílid siya paghigdà, He turned over to lie on his side. Ang agúkuy magtakilid nga maglakaw, The fiddler crab walks sideways. Ayaw itakílid (takilíra, takilda), mayabu, Don’t tilt it. It might spill. {2} veer, change directions. Mitakílid ang barku sa tuu, The ship veered off to the right. {3} [A23] get money from one’s pocket (lit. lean over to stick the hands in the pocket). Mutakílid siya dáyun ug pangayúag kwarta, He immediately reaches in his pocket if anyone asks him for money. takilpù v [B126] for one’s foot to slip to its side, ankles to give way. Natakilpù siya sa íyang bag-ung hayhil, Her foot slipped on its side on her new high heels. takilya n box office, a place where admission tickets are sold. Si Klint Istwud gihugúpan pag-áyu sa takilya, Clint Eastwood is very popular at the box office. takilyíra n ticket seller (female). v [B156; a2] be a ticket vendor. takilyíru n ticket seller (male). takin v [A; c] strap s.t. around the waist. Nagtakin siya ug sundang kay mangáhuy, He’s strapping a bolo on his waist to gather firewood. Itakin ang baskit kun mangáni, Strap the basket around the waist when you harvest rice. n basket fastened to the waist, used in harvesting rice. tak-in v [A; c] tuck-in one’s shirt. Angayan kang magtak-in kay dì sapyut, You look nice with your shirt tucked in because your buttocks are not flat. takinding v [A3] roll with a clatter. Pagkahúlug níya ang plátung íyang gidala mitakinding sa ubus, When he fell, the plates he was carrying rolled with a clatter. takingking v [A; a] hop on one leg. Takingkínga kútub ngadtu, Hop up to there on one leg. takinhud = tangkihud. takip v {1} [A; c6] include along with, do to s.t. at the same time as one does it to s.t. else. Kinsay nagtakip sa ákung ngálan sa lista? Who included my name in the list? Nagtakip kug ritrátu sa ákung sulat, I enclosed a picture in my letter. Gikatakip nákug gastu ang ímung kwarta, I spent your money along with mine. (←) v [A; a1c] join flat things one on top of the other or at their edges. Takípa nang duha ka papil arun madakù (mabagà), Join those two sheets of paper to make them bigger (or Paste them on top of one another to make them thicker). taklà v [A; b6] make a clicking, clacking noise with the tongue. Taklái siya kay mau nay ámung sinyas, Clack your tongue at him because that’s our signal. n {1} clacking of the tongue. {2} a k.o. small, dark-hued shrimp 2–3 cm. long which emits a loud clicking sound similar to tongue clacking. paN- v [A; b3] make a clacking noise with the tongue in exasperation, dejection, or admiration. Nanaklà siya kay hibyaan sa bus, He clacked his tongue because he missed the bus. taklap v {1} [A; c] spread, lay s.t. flat over s.t. so as to cover it. Itaklap ring hábul sa lamísa, Spread this blanket over the table. {2} [B2456] cover as if enveloping. Mitaklap ang kangitngit sa kalibútan, Darkness covered the world. n s.t. spread over s.t. to cover it. taklas v {1} [A; b6] for dogs to jump all over s.o. Nabuling ang ákung sinínà kay gitaklásan ku sa irù, My clothes got dirty because the dog jumped all over me. {2} [A; b5] climb, clamber up on s.t. not affording a good foothold. Hipaakan tà ku sa irù ug wà pa ku makataklas sa kináma nga mga kahun, I would have been bitten by the dog had I not clambered on the stacked boxes. taklay v [A13; c] hang s.t. loose around the neck. Dílì maáyu nga magsuruysúruy sa kalying magtaklay ug tualya, It is not good to go around the streets having a towel draped around one’s neck. taklì v {1} [B2] draw one’s attention away from where it should be focused. Ang nakataklì (nakapataklì) sa íyang intiris sa panulat mau ang súgal, Gambling drew away his interest from writing. Nataklì ang atinsiyun ni Míla ngadtu sa íyang katúpad, Mila’s attention was drawn away from me towards her seatmate. {2} [c] transfer temporary ownership of land from one mortgage-holder to another. Ang pinirindang yútà gitaklì pagprinda diri kanákù, The mortgaged lot was transferred to me. taklíad (from liad) v [A2; c1] bend the body backward to the extent that the head is at the same level as the chest or lower. Bantáyi nga dì mataklíad ang bátà, Watch out that the baby doesn’t throw himself backwards. Ákung itaklíad (takliárun) ug maáyu ang ákung láwas sa sáyawng limburak, I bend way back when I dance the limbo rock. taklid v [A; a12] pin, tie s.o.’s hands behind his back. Gitaklid ang mga dinakpan, The prisoners had their hands tied behind their backs. hiN- v {1} [AN] fold one’s hands behind the back. Mihinaklid siyang nagdiskursu, He folded his hands behind his back while speaking. {2} [AN; bN] do s.t. difficult with ease. Panghinaklíran (hinaklíran) lang níya nang bungtúra, He will climb that mountain with ease. taklíma v [B126] wrench the ankle or the foot. Nataklíma ang ákung tiil sa danglug nga batu, I wrenched my foot on a slippery stone. taklub v [A; c] cover s.t. over with s.t. enclosing it. Akuy mutaklub sa basurahan, I’ll put the lid on the garbage can. Ingun kug nawálà ang ituy apan natakluban diay sa kahun, I thought the puppy got lost, but actually it had just gotten under the box. n {1} lid. {2} basket-like pen for fowl. taklúbu n giant clams, esteemed for food, large specimens of which furnish shells for baptismal fonts. taklung v [b8] be caught by being covered by s.t. which falls. Ang iring nataklungan sa kahun, The cat was caught by a box that fell on it. taklus = takgus. takmag v [A; b(1)] for a male animal to mount on the female. Basta mangúlag ang anay, mutakmag giyud ang butù, If the sow is in heat, the male will mount her. takmù_1 v [a3b8] hit one’s chin on s.t. Natakmù ku sa kurdísu pagkatumba nákù, I hit my chin on the window sill when I fell down. takmul a drawing the lips in or biting the lower lip in defiance, anger, or when making an effort. v [A13; b6] for the lips to purse. Nagtakmul ang íyang simud, He drew in his mouth. paN- v [A; b6] draw in the lips, bite the lower lip. Nanakmul siyang nag-alsa sa kahun, He bit his lower lip while heaving the box. takna = taknà, n2, 2a. taknà n {1} identifying mark. Ang sáku nga may taknà átù, The sack that has an identifying mark on it is ours. {1a} notch as an identifying mark. {2} hour. {2a} moment. Sa taknang pul-an ka, byái siya, The moment you get tired of her, leave her. v [A; b] {1} put an identifying sign or label. Kinahanglang taknáan ang mga garápa sa tambal, We should label bottles containing medicine. {2} put a notch as an identifying mark. -an(→) n timepiece, watch. taksay n k.o. fishing net, cast in shallow water and dragged by four people towards the shore. paN- v [N] go fishing with the taksay net. taksi n taxi. v [A13; a12] {1} take a taxi. Mataksi ang pantalan gíkan dinhi, We can take a taxi to the wharf from here. {2} make into a taxi. taksì_1 n a game in which objects placed inside a circle are knocked out of the area. The ones displaced from the circle belong to the player that hit them. v [A13; b6] play taksì. taksì_2 v [A; a] strip abaca, buri palm leaves, and the like of vegetable matter to get the fiber. n instrument for stripping. -an n abaca stripper. -in- n stripped stalks. taksikab = taksi. taksinilya n humorous word for tartanilya, used in contexts where one says he doesn’t have money to take the taxi. v [A; a] take the tartanilya. Taksinilya lang ta, Let’s just take the tartanilya brand of taxi. taktak v {1} [AB26; ac] for small things or s.t. fastened or stuck to s.t. to detach and drop; cause to drop. Kinsay nagtaktak ug ágiw sa sawug? Who knocked cigarette ashes on the floor? Nataktak ang íyang pilukpíluk sa sawug, Her false eyelashes fell to the floor. Taktáka ang mga tambis, Knock the fruits off the tree. Wà kataktákig balhíbu, It was unharmed. (Lit. Not a feather was knocked off of it.) {2} [b4(1)] have a miscarriage. Nataktakan siya sa dihang nadakin-as, She had a miscarriage after she slipped and fell. {3} [A; c] cast a fishing net. Itaktak ang púkut kay dúnay duut, Cast the net because there’s a school of fish. {4} [A; c1] drop from a list. Taktáka (itaktak) sa listahan ang mining bitiránu, Drop the fake veterans from the list. {4a} fire from a position. Mutaktak nà siyag impliyádung tapulan, He fires lazy employees. {4b} drop a charge. Ang sumbung gitaktak sa huwis, The accusation was dropped by the judge. n {1} s.t. which has been detached and dropped. {2} action of casting a fishing net. -an(→) n designated place where the fishing net is emptied of catch. -un(→) a for coconuts to be mature enough for harvesting. Hustu na sak-un nang mga lubíha kay taktakun na, Now is the time to gather the coconuts because they are mature.† taktakun n a k.o. edible starshell having a thin dark brown operculum. taktika n {1} strategy, tactics. {2} scheme, ruse. Taktika lang tu nákù arun malipat siya, It was just a ruse to deceive him. v [a12] make a clever plan. Taktikaha giyug maáyu nga makumbinsǐr siya, Make a clever plan to convince him. taktikal n examination given by military officers to cadets. v [A13] have a tactical inspection. — inspiksiyun = taktikal. táku n billiard cue. takúan = takúgan. takub n a cover or lid of s.t. which has a different shape from the thing it is put over and is not attached. Ang takub sa pawuntin pin, The fountain pen cover. (←) v [A13; b6] put a cover on. Kinsay nagtákub sa kahun? Who put the lid on the box? -an n {1} pseudonym, alias. Ang ‘O. Henry’ takuban ni Wilyam Sidni Purtir, ‘O. Henry’ is the pen name of William Sidney Porter. {2} disguise. v [A13; c6] {1} use an assumed or pen name. {2} wear a disguise. Nagtakuban nga makililímus ang ditiktib, The detective disguised himself as a beggar. -an(←) = -an, v. takúb = takúgan. takubu n s.t. used to cover the roof ridge. v [A; c] put a cover over a roof ridge. Sín itakubu, Use galvanized iron sheets to cover the ridge of the roof. takúbu = taklúbu. takubù = tikubù. takud v {1} [AC; ac] attach s.t. to s.t. else, put it right next to s.t. so that it touches. Nagtákud ang duha ka daplin sa lamísa, The two edges of the table are touching each other. Takúra ang duha ka daplin sa panaptung himúung hábul, Attach the two pieces of cloth at the ends to make them into a blanket. Itakud ang kwadru sa bungbung, Attach the picture to the wall. {2} [A; b6] harness an animal, hitch it for work. Ayaw takdi nang bakáha ug balsa kay gamay pa nà, Don’t harness the cow to a sled because it is still too small. {3} [A2; b4(1)] infect with disease. Makatakud nang hanggà, Chicken pox is contagious. Hitakdan kag mudúul sa tibíhun, You’ll get infected if you go near a tubercular person. {3a} [C3] contaminate each other. Nag-úsa lang mug unlan magtákud giyud nang inyung mga kútu, You’re both lying on the same pillow, so you’ll get each other’s lice. {3b} [A12] arouse or spread to s.o. else as if a contagious disease. Nahimuut siyang namínaw sa makatakud nga katáwa ni Rúsi, He was amused listening to Rosie’s contagious laughter. {3c} [A12; b4(1)] influence so as to become like one. Natakdan ku sa kahinúun níya, I was influenced by his diligence in study. pa- v [A13; b4] pass a supernatural attribute on to another person upon death. Úngù na siya kay gipatakdan sa tigúlang úngù, He is a vampire now because the old man passed his supernatural power on to him. takdanan n an animal trained to take the harness. maN-r-(←), matakdánun a contagious, tending to spread from person to person. tákud v [A12] manage to do s.t. that requires strength or money. Dì na siya makatákud ug alsa ug bug-at, She can’t manage to lift heavy things. Makatákud kahà kag patunghà sa ímung anak? Can you manage to send your child to school? takúg = takúgan. takúgan n k.o. chiton of rocks in tidal flats. takúkung = saruk, n1, v. tákul v [B46] for the chin to tremble causing the teeth to chatter. Nagtákul ang ákung suwang sa katugnaw, My chin is chattering with cold. takuláhaw {1} all of a sudden. Sa takuláhaw lamang siya natumba, Suddenly he collapsed. {2} not very long, just a few minutes ago. Takuláhaw pa tu siyang milakaw. Maapsan pa tingáli nímu kun ímung sundan, He left just a few minutes ago. You might still catch up with him if you go after him. takuling_1 n k.o. stout vine commonly found on coconut trees, with glossy, deep green, runcinate leaves and dark brown roots that anchor the plant to the tree: Rhaphidophora merrillii. takuling_2 n burned food particles sticking to the insides of cooking utensils. v [a4] have burnt food particles. Ug sigáhan nímu ug kusug, takulingun ang kaldíru, If you turn the fire high, the pot will have burnt particles. -un a encrusted with burnt food particles. tak-um v [B46; a12] close the mouth or lips. Gihagkan ku ang nagtak-um níyang ngábil, I kissed her tightly pursed lips. {2} keep silent. Kwarta ray makatak-um (makapatak-um) sa íyang bàbà, Only money can keep his mouth shut. a closed mouth or lips. takumba n {1} lean-to, hut. {2} roof of a single pitch. v [A; c1] pitch s.t. as a protection. Nagtakumba silag hábul ug didtu sila mangatúlug, They pitched a blanket and slept under it. Gitakumbáhan níyag playwud ang irù arun dì mahumud sa ulan, He set up a piece of plywood for the dog to get under to keep out of the rain. -in- n lean-to or s.t. set up with a single-pitched roof. takun n heel of shoes. v [A; c] put a heel on shoes. tákung n {1} sheath of coconut fruits. {2} sheath-like covering similar to that of coconuts. takungtákung {1} = tákung, 2. {2} the sheath-like covering on the back of grasshoppers and similar insects or the wing sheath of coleopterous insects. takup = tak-up. talakpun n shutters. tak-up v [AB26; b] {1} close, be closed. Kinsay nagtak-up sa pultahan nga mipákà man? Who closed the door banging it? Tak-úpi ang bintánà kay tugnaw, Close the window because it’s cold. {2} for schools or business establishments to close. Mutak-up ang klási karung Abril, Classes will close in April. n lid that fits flat over or a shutter. a closed. takúpis n an oval-shaped, large but not tall basket with a cover, made of pieces of bamboo and rattan or nítù vine, used as a container for clothing. takurì n kettle. takus v {1} [A; a] measure with a measuring vessel. Taksa ang bugas arun hibaw-an pílay gibaylu, Measure the rice so we’ll know how much they borrowed. {2} [A; a12] measure s.o.’s capability. Gitakus níya ang ákung kahibalu kun madáwat ba, He tested my knowledge to see if I was qualified. (←) v [C; c3] vie with one another, fight it out in a test of strength. Makigtákus ku nímu kun kinsay hárì dinhi, Let’s fight it out to see who’s the king here. n a measureful. Gái kug duha ka takus kámay, Give me two measures of sugar. a worthy. Dì ku takus sa ímung gugma, I’m not worthy of your love. paka- v [A13; a12] claim to be, consider worthy. Nagpakatakus aku sa pagdápit kanímu, May I invite you? (Lit. I presume to consider myself worthy of inviting you.) ka- n capability. panaksan n bowl. talaksan, taksanan n measuring vessel. tinaksánay n test of strength. v [C] = tákus, v. tákut n coral reefs. -un a full of coral reefs. takuyan, takúyan n {1} a seed container used to hold corn when planting, usually from a short length of bamboo, and worn around the waist. {2} round-mouthed cylindrical container for farm products woven from buri strips. v [A13; a12] make into a takuyan. takwáhaw = takuláhaw. takwal, takwar n money (word play on kwarta, kwalta). takway = bukway, n1. takyab v [A; c] {1} cast a small fishing net into the sea, usually in the shallows. Dakung duut sa isdà ang íyang gitakyában sa láya, He cast the net on a big school of fish. {2} throw s.t. on and over s.t. as if casting a small net or throw s.t. with a similar motion. Ákung gitakyában ug hábul ang káma, I spread a blanket over the bed. Ákù ta kang takyában sa tahup ug anhà ka lingkud dihà, The chaff will fall off on you as I winnow it, if you sit there. {3} flap s.t. to shake s.t. off it. Gitakyab níya ang sinínà kay abugun kaáyu, She flapped her dress because it was so dusty. takyan n {1} toy which is similar to a shuttlecock in badminton and kicked with the instep of the foot. {2} game played with this shuttlecock which involves kicking it with the instep of the foot. A server is chosen by kicking the takyan a required number of times without missing. The one who misses is the server. The other player (or team) has to kick the takyan when it is served. If the server catches it, he serves the next player, and so forth, until all the players have been served, at which point the game starts again. If he fails to catch it he must serve the same player again. If he is able to return the takyan kicking it, the person whom he returned it to must take his place. v {1} [A; b6] play takyan. {2} [A2; a12] kick as one would a takyan. takyap v [AB2456; c] spread over so as to cover. Mitakyap ang kangitngit sa kalibútan, Darkness covered the earth. Wà ka bisag tualyang ikatakyap sa ímung láwas? Don’t you even have a towel to cover your body? tál full-fledged, genuine, through and through. Tál nà siyang abugádu kay nakapasar sa bar, He is a full-fledged lawyer because he passed the bar. Tál nà siyang Árab, He is a full-blooded Arab. Mau nay tál nga amígu, muúnung, That’s what I call a real friend. He stands by you. tala_1 let’s go. — na short forms: tána, tana let’s go now. Tala na (tana) kay malít ta, Let’s go now. We’ll be late. tala_2 (not without l) a out of one’s right senses. v [B12] get to be crazy. Natala ka. Ngánung asin may ímung giságuls kapi? Are you crazy? Why did you put salt in the coffee? talà n a small surface depression on a toy top made by the nail tip of another top, pit mark. Way kaláki ang ímung kasing kay daghan ug talà, Your top is no good because it has lots of pit marks. v [b8] for a top to get a pit mark in it. tálà_1 v {1} [A2; b4(1)] set foot in a place. Nakatálà na ba ka ánang bukíra? Have you set foot on that mountain? {2} [A; c] step, tread on. Dì ka mutálà sa lápuk, ha? Do not step on the mud puddle, O.K.? tálà_2 v [A; c] list down. Itálà ang mga ngálan sa aplikanti, List the names of the applicants. pa- v [A1] enroll. Ása man kang iskuylahána magpatálà? In what school will you enroll? -an n list. talaadláwan n diary. tálab n pen shells. talaba n k.o. oyster. talában v [A3P; c1] for a force to carry s.t. along with it. Nalumus siya kay natában sa sulug, He drowned because he got carried away by the current. see also tában. talabánug n see banug. talábun, talábung = tulábung. tálad (not without l) n {1} table. {2} table in parliamentary usage. Si Husi P. Lawril mauy nangúlu sa tálad, José P. Laurel was the presiding officer. taladru (not without l) n {1} k.o. drill with grooves along which a handle is pushed up and down, causing the bit to turn. {2} a wooden eggbeater made like the taladru drill. v [a12] use a taladru drill or eggbeater. talagabung = tugábung. talagbagu n k.o. delicious salt-water fish, yellowish-brown in color. It is flat-shaped and is as big as a palm, similar in appearance and taste to the kítung. talagsa see usa. talaguy (not without l) n one who keeps going out and neglects the chores at home. v [B12] become fond of going out. Natalaguy siya tungud sa barkáda, He started going out and neglected his duties because of his gang. taláhib (not without l) n coarse, erect perennial grass with snowy white panicles which, like cogon, takes over lands denuded of forest cover: Saccharum spontaneum. taláid (not without l) v [A; a12] do s.t. in an orderly manner covering progressively the area worked on. Talaíra ug sanggì ang mais arun walay hisayluan, Harvest the corn methodically, covering it square by square, so that you miss nothing. talakítuk (not without l) n k.o. fish, name given to jacks and other good-sized carangoid fish. talalak (not without l) n k.o. bird: the white-billed hornbill: Aceros leucocephalus. talampad v {1} [A13; a1] place things in a row across s.t. Magtalampad tag butilya sa paril kay magpunta blangku ta, Let us arrange bottles in a row because we will have target practice. Italampad ning mga batu sa yanang arun náay átung katumban, Arrange these rocks in a row across the mud puddle so we have s.t. to step on. {2} [A; ac] compare. Tampárun nátù sila ug kinsay kinagwapahan, Let us compare them and see who is the prettiest. Ayawg itampad ang ákung pinintal sa kang Amursúlu, Don’t compare my paintings with those of Amorsolo. tamparay v [C; c3] compare with each other. Makigtamparay siya sa ákung núts, He wanted to compare notes with me. tálang v [B1256] {1} be embarrassed. Natálang ku sa ákung tubag kay sayup kaáyu, I was embarrassed because my answer was completely wrong. {2} blunder or lose one’s way into. Natálang siya ngadtu sa iskuylahan sa mga babáyi, He blundered into a girl’s school. paN- n trick coin with two heads. v [a12] make into a trick coin. talangígù = hingígù. see ígù. talantar (not without l) = tarantǎr. talantun (not without l) n talent, the unit of weight (Biblical). talapya (not without l) = tilapya. tálas = patálas. talatala (not without l) a foolish, slightly crazy. Talatala, ngánung giusíkan nímu, Stupid! Why are you wasting it? n {1} k.o. small frog about 2″, of marshy areas, often seen in trees. {2} one who is constantly chattering about unimportant things sounding like the talatala frog. v [B126] become crazy. Natalatala siya human bulagi, He became crazy when his girl left him. taláuk v [A] crow. Sayu pa tu; nagtaláuk pa ang mga manuk, It was still early; the cocks were still crowing. n the sound of crowing. Ang taláuk sa manuk timailhan nga saylu na sa tungang gabíi, The cock’s crow means that it is past midnight. tálaw (not without l) v [B456] back off, be afraid to do s.t. for lacking nerve. Mitálaw siya maung wà musúkul, He was afraid, so he didn’t fight back. paN- v [A23] be cowardly. Dì siya mangamural ni Biyay kay nanálaw siya, He can’t bring himself to propose to Biyay because he is a coward. -an(→) a cowardly. v [B1256] be, become cowardly. talay (not without l) v [A; c] put or sit next to. Kinsa man tu nga nagtalay nímu? Who was that who sat beside you? Italay ni sa baril, Put this beside the drum. n {1} a loaf of bread made of easily separable sections baked together in a row in one mold. {2} one beside s.o. else. Kinsa man tung ímung talay sa sini? Who was it you were sitting next to in the movies? (←) v {1} [C; a] sit, set next to each other. Nagtálay mi ug lingkud sa bátang, We sat beside each other on the log. Taláyun ta ning duha ka lamísa, Let’s put these two tables next to each other. {2} [A; ac] fall, put in line. Nagtálay ang mamalítay ug arsii, Buyers of RCA rice are forming a line. Gwápa siya kun itálay sa mga maksut, She’s pretty if you put her next to the ugly ones. n line, row of people or things. hi- v [B1256] belong to a distinct group. Nahitálay siya sa hataas nga katilingban, She belongs to the upper class. tálay n in hopscotch or basketball, the violation of stepping on the line. v [B126] step on the line. talaytay (from taytay) v [A; c1] arrange things in a row. Talaytáyun (italaytay) ta ning mga batu sa daplin, Let’s arrange the stones in a row along the edges. talayung (not without l) n a length of tubing used to convey water from a spring that flows out from a slope. v [A; a] attach, make into a tube spout for a spring. talhà a {1} splitting easily due to its parallel grain. {2} root crops that are dry and crumble easily in the mouth. talhung a shady, so as to retard the growth of trees. v [A13P; b4(1)] shade s.t. over. Ang mangga mutalhung (mupatalhung) sa kamaisan, The mango tree will shade the cornfield. Natalhungan ang ákung sibuyasan sa mga ságing, My onion bed is in the shadow of the banana plants. tali v [A23; a12] for fowl to wean their chicks, letting them go off on their own. Ug sayu nga mutali ang mungáan sa pisù, dalì pud nga mangitlug, If a hen lets her chicks get independent early, she will also lay eggs sooner. n chick that has gotten independent of the mother.† táli_1 a for root crops and the flesh of fish to be soft and moist. v [B] get to be soft and moist. Mutáli (matáli) ang kamúti basta itanum sa yútà nga basà, Sweet potatoes become soft and watery if they are planted in wet ground. táli_2 = tálì_2, n. táli_3, tálì_1 v {1} [A; c] tally, mark. Dì ku makatáli kay kandidátu ku, I can’t do the tallying because I’m a candidate. Gitálì ku ang ímung palta, I have recorded your absences. {2} [A13; a3] have a note of a certain emotion. Ang íyang pagtubag daw sa nagtálì ug kasukù, His reply seemed to have a note of anger. tálì_2 v [A; c] tie, bind. Mga kawatan ang mitálì kaníla sa halígi, The robbers tied them to the post. Nakatálì na siya sa mga putus, She has bound the packages. n {1} between, concerning two people or groups. Tandugun ang rilasiyun tálì sa Amirika ug Pilipínas, The relations between the U.S. and the Philippines are touchy. {2} concerning, with regards to. Gisukutsukut siya níla talì sa nahitabù, They interrogated him about the incident. (→) n bond, tie. tali- prefix to a verb forming adjectives meaning ‘about to [do]’. Talilarga na ku sa Amirika, I’m ready to leave for America. Taliának, About to give birth. taliadlaw (from adlaw) n hot season. v [B56] be the hot season. tálib v [A; b6] trim off or smooth around the end or the mouth of a container. Talíbi ang bàbà sa plastik nga sudlanan, Trim the mouth of the plastic container to make it even. (→) n walay — untrimmed around the mouth or at the ends. talibud (from líbud) a fond of going about the neighborhood. v [B126] be fond of going about the neighborhood. Ang pagkatabian mauy nakatalibud (nakapatalibud) níya, She is fond of going about because she likes to spread gossip. talibugsuk see bugsuk. talibwag (from bulag) v [A13P] disperse, run in different directions. Nagtalibwag pagdágan ang kabatáan kay nahadluk sa búang, The kids ran in all directions because they were afraid of the mad man. talidhay n loud, prolonged, high-pitched laughter. v [A; b3c] laugh in a loud, high-pitched way. Mitalidhay ang mga babáyi sa kataw-anan níyang isturya, The ladies laughed at his funny stories. talidngan = talirúngan. talidúngan = talirúngan. taligamà v [b8] overlook. Dúnay mga sayup sa íyang tím nga ákung hitaligam-an, There were lots of mistakes in his theme that I overlooked. taligátus (from gatus) n {1} k.o. small mouse with a long snout. {2} k.o. roundish sweet potatoes with light pink skin and yellowish, sweet meat (so called because it produces an abundance of tubers). taligmata n hallucination or vision where one sees s.t. not actually present. Nakit-an nákù si Pidru apan walà man siya dinhi. Taligmata diay tu, I saw Pedro, but he is not here. So it was just a hallucination. v [b5] have a vision or hallucination. taligngan = talirúngan. taligráma = tiligráma. taligsik n large raindrops which fall in a scattered way, usually before or after a tropical rainstorm. v [A3; b4] rain in large scattered drops. Bukasa ang hinayhay kay mitaligsik na, Bring in the laundry because it is raining. paN- v [A2] fall in large scattered drops. Manaligsik íyang láway kun musulti, He sprays saliva when he speaks. taligsuy a long and tapering. Taligsuy kaáyu ka ug ilung, You have a long, tapering nose. v [B3; b6] be, become long and tapering. Mutaligsuy ang pálu ug usa ka tumuy ra ang sipilyáhan, The mast will come out long and tapering if only one end is planed. talíis = tilíis. talikála, talikalà, talikálà (from tálì) n chain, fetter. Hugut ang talikalà sa ámung pagminahalay, Our love is held together by a strong bond. talikìtikì (from tikì) = tabili sa dágat. talikud_1 (from likud) v {1} [aP1] turn the back, turn s.o. around. Gwápa siyag magtalikud, pirug mag-atubang pastilan, She’s pretty when she turns her back, but when she’s facing you, ouch! Italikud (ipatalikud, talikda) nang ispíkir kay mabúngul ta, Turn that speaker around or it will deafen us. {1a} (←) [C2; c6] stay, put two things with the backs against each other. Nagtalíkud silag lingkud arun isig sandig sila, They are sitting with their backs against each other so they can lean on each other. {2} [A2; b(1)] go away from. Bag-u pa siyang mitalikud pag-abut níla, She had just left when they arrived. {2a} pass away, die. Maanyag nga bálu ang íyang gitalikdan, He left behind a beautiful widow. {2b} abandon, turn one’s back on. Talikdan ku ang bisyu, I will abandon my vices. {3} [A; b6] decline a good opportunity. Ug mutalikud ka ánang trabahúa dì ka na makakità ug láin, If you do not take that job, you will not find another one like it. (←) n eye of a fish hook to which the leader or line is attached, facing in a direction opposite to the barb. talikud_2 n a variety of banana, smooth-skinned, similar in form to the alitundan but bigger, consumed uncooked and particularly tasty. talimughat see bughat. talínga n ear (dialectal). (→) v [A; a12] {1} notice, pay heed. Gisampit ku níya piru wà ku mutalinga, He called me but I didn’t pay him any mind. Nakatalinga ku nga dinhay táwu sa ákung luyu, I noticed there was s.o. in back of me. {2} look after, pay attention to. Kinsay mutalinga sa mga manuk kun wà ka, Who will take care of the chickens while you’re away? talinggab v [A; a12] cut, chip or saw off s.t. long at an angle so that the end is pointed. Talinggába pagsapsap ang káhuy arun mutalínis ang tumuy, Cut the piece of wood at an angle so the end will come out pointed. n {1} a cut made so that the result is pointed. {2} s.t. cut at a diagonal with a pointed tip. *talinghug pa- v [A; b] listen, heed. Patalinghúgi ang púlung sa tigúlang, Listen to the words of your elders. talingting v [A; c1] separate the very fine corn starch (tiktik) from the grits by shaking in a winnower, or separate the very fine grains from coarser ones. Nagtalingting pa ku sa ginaling, I’m still separating the corn starch from the grits. n the very fine corn starch that sticks to the winnower. talingtíngun_1 n long-legged, medium-sized bird frequently found in tidal flats. It feeds on small fish. talingtíngun_2 n k.o. stinging fish of shallow waters. talínis a {1} sharp-pointed. {2} shrill in voice or sound. {3} — ug luyug luyu one who reports whatever gossip he hears from one person and then relays it to others (lit. sharp at both ends). Ayawg kumpiyansahi nang bayhána kay talínis nà ug luyugluyu, Don’t trust that woman because she’s a snake. — maglúyu n two-faced, double-dealing. n pointed portion of s.t. v [A; b] make s.t. sharp pointed. Talinsi nang lagduk únà itagsuk, Sharpen the peg before sticking it into the ground. -un a of a pointed type. talintu n talent, ability. talinugù (from dugù) n uterine hemorrhage. v [b4] suffer a uterine hemorrhage. Talinug-an giyud ka basta mangusug ka human ug anak, You’ll suffer a uterine hemorrhage if you exert effort too soon after delivery. talínum n k.o. small shrub with thick, lanceolate, pale-green leaves, planted as an ornamental and for its leaves which are used as a vegetable: Talinum triangulare. talinupsan see tupus_1. talinùtinù = alundris_2. tálip v [A; a] slice root crops into thin strips to dry them under the sun. Talípa ang kamúti arun ibulad, Slice the sweet potatoes to be dried in the sun. talipsay_1 v [B356; b4] {1} glance off. Mitalipsay ang bála nga mitámà sa puthaw, The bullet glanced off when it hit the metal. Hitalipsayan ku sa pákul pagbughà nákù, The hatchet glanced off on me while I was chopping firewood. {2} slip in talking. Mitalipsay giyud sa íyang bàbà ang matúud nga kantidad, He let the actual price slip out of his mouth. talipsay_2 = tulipsay_2. taliptip n {1} tip or peak of a roof or mountain. {2} tip of s.t. pointed. v [A; a] sharpen s.t. to make it pointed. Way mitaliptip sa mga káhuy nga himúung bagduk, Nobody sharpened the wooden sticks to make into pegs. Taliptípun ku ang mga tumuy, I will make the tips pointed. talirúngan (from dúngan) n people of the same age. v [C23] be of the same age. ka- n one who is the same age as s.o. else. talis n maggots, larvae of housefly. v [a4] be infested with maggots. Gitalis ang patay nga irù, The dead dog has maggots crawling over it. talísay n k.o. large tree similar to an almond tree, growing by the seashore, bearing edible nuts: Terminalia catappa. -un n rooster with black, dark green, and dirty white splotches. talisik = taligsik. talithi, talithì n very fine drizzle. v {1} [A3; b4] drizzle. Tána, nagtalithi ra bítaw, Let’s go, it’s just drizzling. {2} [AN; b6] spit with force, usually in derision. Gitalithian (gitalithían, gipanalithían) lang ku níya pag-abla nákù, She just spat derisively at me when I proposed to her. taliti = talithi. talìtì n encrustation of sediments, tartar sticking to a surface. v [B2; a4b4] be encrusted with sediments. Gitalìtian (gitalìtì) ang takurì tungud kay gisigíhag gámit nga way hugashúgas, The kettle is encrusted with sediment because they kept using it without washing it. Ngípun nga nagkatalìtì sa tantung tinabakù, Teeth covered with tartar from smoking so much. -un a encrusted with tartar and tobacco tars. taliunduk (from unduk) v [B3(1); c1] be heaped up. Nagtaliunduk ang labhanan, The soiled clothes are piled up high. Ayawg italiunduk (taliundúka) ang kan-un sa ímung kutsára, Don’t put so much food on your spoon at one time. Akuy nataliundukan sa tanang búhat sa balay, All the housework was heaped on me. n heap of s.t. taliwálà n {1} middle, center part. Ig-a ang taliwā̂ sa targit, Hit the center of the target. Taliwálà sa kakuyaw nangaliyúpù siya, In the midst of her danger, she prayed. — sa kámay in the height of excitement or ecstasy, esp. sexual intercourse. Bahálà nang mamatay basta taliwálà sa kámay, I don’t care if I die as long as it’s at the height of sexual excitement. v {1} [b6] be situated in between, the middle of. Gitaliwad-an kug lingkud sa ákung mga badigard, I was seated in between my bodyguards. {2} [c1] do s.t. to s.t. at its center, in its middle part. Taliwáa (taliwad-a) ug bángag ang kwarta, Make a hole in the coin at the center. pa- v {1} [A; c6] go, stay at the center or middle. Mipataliwálà sila sa baylihan ug nagsáyaw, They went to the center of the floor and danced. Ipataliwā̂ siya paglingkud arun way makatupad, Seat her in between us so that no one else can sit beside her. {2} [A] put oneself between people fighting. Mipataliwā̂ ang amahan paghúnung sa áway, The father cut in to stop the fight. kinataliwad-an n very middle of s.t. talíwan v {1} [a3] for work to be disposed of or finished. Ayaw ug súgud ug láin ug dì pa matalíwan kanang ímu rung gitrabáhu, Don’t start anything else as long as you haven’t finished what you started there. {2} [A23] for feelings to vanish (literary). Mitalíwan kanákù ang kalípay pagtalikud nímu, When you left, all the joys of life departed with you. {3} [B2346] for a person to pass away. Mitalíwan na ang ákung mga ginikánan, My parents have passed away. -um-r- a about to disappear or vanish. Tumatalíwan nga kaháyag sa kahapúnun, A fading afternoon sunlight. taliwtiw a elongated and pointed with tapering sides. v [B26] become pointed with tapering sides. Mutaliwtiw (mataliwtiw) ang tumuy sa wating mag-aginud, The end of the earthworm becomes pointed and tapering when it stretches forward. -un a pointed and tapering. paN- v [A2; b4] for the nose to become narrower and pointed. Manaliwtiw ang ilung sa táwung himatyun, The nose of a dying person gets narrow and pointed. taliyir n {1} repair shop. {2} tailor, dressmaking shop. taliyuk v [A2] turn the body around. Taliyuk kunu. Átung tan-áwun ug haum ba nímu ang amirkana, Turn around. Let’s see if your jacket fits you. talyir = taliyir. talku n talc. taltag v [A; c] {1} set out, forth several things in order, one at a time. {2} deduct a debt from one’s wages. Bayinti ang italtag sa ákung swildu, Deduct twenty pesos from my salary. {3} [A; b] tap s.t. off, esp. the ashes. Aku ray mutaltag sa bága sa agipu, I’ll tap off the embers from the firebrand myself. -an(→) n {1} raddle, a rod with pegs used to separate the warp threads and guide them into the desired position around the warp beam. {2} ash tray. taltal v {1} [A; a] knock off s.t. that is attached or set. Taltáli ang ligid sa karitun sa yapak nga nakakápal niánà, Scrape off the mud from the wheels of your pushcart. {2} [A; c] deduct from one’s wages to pay for a debt. Taltálig diyis ang íyang swildu arun siya kabayad, Deduct ten pesos from his salary so that he can pay his debt. {3} [c] divide land, property informally among prospective heirs without legal papers. Ang tibuuk datag tampi sa subà mauy báhin nga gitaltal álang kanákù, All the level land along the riverbank was my share of the inheritance. *talu (not without l), talutalu, talúun a having or showing little sense or judgment. v [B12] become stupid. tálu (not without l) n tallow, the hard fat in animals or the wax from beehives, used for making candles, soap, et al. v [A; b(1)] gather or obtain tallow. talúun n sticky, like tallow. Yútang talúun, Clay soil. talù (not without l) n {1} scratch, dot, impression made by scratching lightly. {2} marks made to keep a record of petty purchases on credit. Tan-áwa sa listahan ug pilay ákung talù, Look it up to see how much I owe. v [A1] {1} make scratches, dots. Kinsang kasing nakatalù niíni? Whose top made the impressions on this one? {2} make small purchases on credit. Nakatalù ku sa tindáhan gabíi, I bought s.t. on credit at the store last night. -un(→) a marked with dents all over. talubig (not without l—from túbig) n {1} small yellowish pustules appearing individually on the skin. {2} other watery and itchy eruptions on the skin. v [b4] have a pustule of this sort. Dílì ku makasulat kay gitalubigan ang ákung tudlù, I cannot write because my finger has a pustule on it. taludtud n the lower portion of the human spinal column. Sakit ákung taludtud kay nahapalingkud ku sa asíras, The bottom part of my spine hurts because I fell down on my buttocks on the sidewalk. talukbuy_1 v [A; c6] hand s.t. to s.o. Italukbuy ra ning suwat níya, Please hand this letter to her. talukbuy_2 = baluybuy. taluktuk n {1} peg, stake. Gilibutan níyag taluktuk ang bag-ung turuk nga lísu, He put stakes all around the bed of the newly sprouted seedlings. {2} bar for gathering sweet potatoes. {3} in dugout boats, reinforcing studs stuck into the sides to which additional planking is nailed to make the hull higher. {4} top of a hill, cliff. v {1} [A1; b6(1)] enclose stakes. {2} [A1; a2] make a peg or stake. {3} [A; a] attach studs into the sides of a dugout. {4} [B; c1] be, become steep. Ug mutaluktuk ang dálan, dílì na makaági ang dyíp, If the road gets too steep, the jeep won’t go any further. a steep. Taluktuk nga pangpang, A steep cliff. -an n summit. *talulu = *talu. talumbang (not without l) n a length of bamboo with holes at both ends used to keep a pig from getting his tether rope hopelessly entwined. One end of the bamboo is attached to a short piece of the rope tied to the feet, and the other end of the bamboo is attached to a rope tied to the stake. v [A; b6] put, make into a talumbang. talumtum n {1} mildew. {2} freckle. v [b4] get mildewed. Gitalumtuman ang hinamugan kay wà tiwasag utaw, The moistened clothes got mildewed because they were left unironed. -un(→) a mildewed, freckled. talumus (from lumus—not without l) n anything used to cover the body when bathing. v [A; c1] put on s.t. during bath. Dílì magtalumus ang mga bátang mangalígù, Children don’t put on anything when they swim. talun n {1} pad of paper. {2} booklet of s.t. Gihurut kug palit ang usa ka talun nga tíkit sa swipstik, I bought a whole booklet of sweepstake tickets. talung n eggplant: Solanum melongena. -an n eggplant patch. talungtalung n k.o. shrub planted for its ornamental orange or yellow fruit: Solanum mammosum. -un n wild shrub similar to eggplant, producing a spiked inedible fruit, used as a protection around the trunk of the coconut tree (hulud): Solanum sp. -un(→) = katyubung. talungan (not without l) n pipe stem. v [A; a] make a pipe stem. Makatalungun ka sa bukug nga may lungag sa tungà, You can make a pipe stem out of a bone that has a hole in its center. talúnung (not without l) v [A2S; b3] momentarily stop from one’s work to give close thought or attention to s.t. Usa ka manánuyng sunáta ang gitalunúngan sa mga trabahanti, The workers stopped to listen to the sweet music. hi- v [BP1256] stop, pause when taken back. Nahitalúnung (nahipatalúnung) aku pagkakità sa abling kaha, I was taken aback when I saw the open safe. tal-up v [A; b6(1)] cover or block the opening of a tube-like structure. Lápuk ang nagtal-up sa imburnal, Mud is blocking the end of the culvert. Tal-úpi ang íyang ilung arun malumus, Cover his nose so he’ll suffocate. n trumpet mute. talupì (not without l) = tubigtúbig. talusì n k.o. hornbill: Penelopides panini. talùtalù (not without l) v [AN; b(1)] flatter s.o. to get him to do s.t. for one. Dì ka makatalùtalù (makapanalùtalù) ánang tigulánga sa íyang kwarta, You can’t flatter money out of that old man. Kahibáwu kung mutrabáhu nag talùtaluan, I know he will work if you give him sweet talk. a mentally weak, stupid. taluthu v [AN; c] {1} spit out what one has in the mouth in an explosive manner. Ayaw nag italuthu nang ímung gikaun dihà sa salug, Don’t spit what you’re eating out on the floor. {2} shoot with a pellet from a blowgun. {3} [A; b(1)] cure s.o. with taluthu. n {1} treatment for skin ailments or swellings of natural or supernatural origins whereby a sorcerer chews ingredients and spits them out on the afflicted area as he utters magical prayers. {2} pellet from a blowgun. maN- n sorcerer who can cure with taluthu. talùtù_1 n k.o. house lizard. talùtù_2 n k.o. large tree of secondary forests. taluut n k.o. large spreading ficus tree. talyáda n {1} putting on a lot and highly made up. {2} effeminate, homosexual. Ang mga talyáda dinaugdáug sa katilingban, Society treats fairies with contempt. tama v [A123P; b4] be, become tired, sick or fed up with. Natamhan (hitamhan) na tingáli sa íyang pagkaulitáwu maung nagminyù, He must have become tired of being single so he finally got married. Gitamhan na kug kináug inasal, I’m sick of eating roast pig all the time. tamà n {1} imprint or mark left on. Kining uwáta ang tamà sa ímung pagkatampásan, This scar is a mark of your cruelty. {2} identifying sign or mark. {3} = tamlà. v [A; b6(1)] leave a mark on. Mitamà ang latigu níya sa ákung láwas, His whip left a mark on my body. (←)_1 {1} put an identifying mark on. Akuy mitámà sa ámung kargamintu, I marked our cargoes. {2} = tamlà, v. -an n marker or identifying sign. támà_2 v {1} [A23; c1] for s.t. to hit squarely on s.t. Mitámà ang suntuk sa apapángig sa buksiyadur, The fist hit the boxer squarely on the jaw. Tamáa (itámà) pagdukduk ang martilyu sa lansang, Hit the nail squarely on the head. {2} [A23C3; c1] be just exactly on time. Mitámà ang pyista sa ámung lungsud sa ákung adlaw, The fiesta of our town fell exactly on my birthday. {3} [c1] make s.t. fit. Tamáa (itámà) pag-áyu ang sinínà sa ákung sukud arun dì ku magyàyà, Fit my dress according to my measurements so that it won’t hang loosely on me. {4} [c1] stop doing s.t. bad. Tamáa (itámà) na nang ímung pagpamabáyi, Put a stop to your romantic exploits. a squarely hit, on time, fitting perfectly. — na that’s enough. Támà na ánang ímung binúang, That’s enough of your foolishness. tamâ see tamalà. tamad v [b4] feel too lazy to do s.t. Gitamaran kung muadtu sa dawuntáwun kay ínit, I don’t feel like going downtown because it is too hot. tamaran a lazy. Tamaran, gustu lag síging katúlug, He is lazy. All he likes to do is sleep. v [B12] become lazy and indolent. tamáing = ligwan. támak v {1} [A3S; b] step on s.t. Aruy! Ímung gitamákan ang ákung kalyu, Ouch! You stepped on my corn. {2} [A23S; a12] come to, set foot on a place. Wà matámak sa mga Katsílà ang kamurúsan, The Spaniards never set foot on Muslim soil. {3} [A; b(1)] trample down by abuse of position or authority. Tamákan ka kun magpaubus ka, People will step on you if you don’t assert your rights. — sa dungug v [A; b(1)] dishonor, insult. Ang ímung pagkadisgrasya nagtámak sa átung dungug, Your pregnancy has brought dishonor to us. pa- v [A; b] place s.t. beneath a religious image in the belief that the saint will do to the owner of the object whatever the person who put the object there prayed for him to do (good or bad). -in-an n s.t. placed beneath a saint’s image in this belief. -l-an(→) n doormat. tam-ak_1 v [A; c] {1} dump, throw a large quantity of s.t. in a heap s.w. Dì ka makatam-ak ug sagbut sa agiánan, You can’t dump the rubbish in the street. {2} fill up a hole in the ground. Íyang gitam-ákan ang atábay ug mga sagbut, He filled the well with trash. {3} heap work, blame, abuse on s.o. Akuy natam-akan sa tanang kasábà, All the abuse was heaped on me. tam-ak_2 v {1} [A2; b5] wind up s.w. one would not expect to be. Ngánung mitam-ak ka ning dapíta? How come you wound up in this place? Sa panahun sa kampanya gitam-ak (gitam-ákan) níla ang kinahilitang baryu, During the campaign they penetrated to the remotest villages. {2} [A12; b8] come across by chance. Nakatam-ak siyag bahandì pagkálut níyag lubung, He discovered a treasure while digging a grave. Hitam-akan námù ang duut sa isdà, We came across a school of fish. tamalà n very small octopus the head of which is less than an inch in diameter. paN- v [A2; b6] go catch tamalà. tamális n dish of ground roasted rice and peanuts mixed with coconut milk, meat, eggs, and other ingredients, wrapped in a banana leaf and boiled. v [A; a] make, have tamális. táman {1} until, up to a certain part. Lakaw táman sa kural, Walk up to the fence. Butangi ug túbig táman sa pagkapunù, Fill it up with water until it is full. — sa ginháwa, kusug to the limit of one’s capacity. Dágan táman sa ginháwa, Run as fast as you can (lit. your breath allows). {2} be only up to doing s.t. less than one wants to. Táman ra ka sa tan-aw ug dì ka mudíga, You’ll only get to look if you don’t propose. {3} — na it is enough. Táman na ang usa ka bukag, One basket is enough. Táman na sa paghílak, That’s enough crying. {4} [verb] ug — [do] exceedingly. Mikáun ug táman sa útan, He ate lots and lots of vegetables. v [b(1)] do more than what is usually necessary. Íyang gitamánan ug kálut íyang buktun, He scratched his arm too much. tamaraw n tamaraw, a k.o. wild water buffalo. tamarindu n tamarind preserves. v [A1; a] make tamarind preserves. tamarinduhun n tamarinds good for making into preserves. tamarung n k.o. carangoid fish with a tuna-shaped body, green dorsal and white ventral portion. *támas panamastámas v [A; b] {1} despise, insult. Daghang nanamastámas sa bag-u níyang tinuúhan, Many people heap insults on him for his new faith. {2} molest physically. Naghíkug ang babáying gipanamastamásan, The girl that was raped committed suicide. n {1} slander, insult. {2} physical molestation. mapanamastamásun a slandering, molesting. tamasak = tambasákan. tamásuk n {1} rot affecting jackfruit caused by insect larvae. {2} k.o. worm that infests the wooden parts of ships. v [a4] be infested with rot or shipworm. a infested with this sort of rot. tamátis = kamátis. (→) v [A3] for a baby’s feces to be like squashed tomatoes. Mutamatis ang tái sa bátà ug magngipun, The baby’s b.m. is like tomato juice when it teethes. támay v [A3S; a12] despise, look down on, usually with derision. Gitámay siyang pubri, He was despised because of his poverty. -l-un a contemptible. Talamáyun ang ímung pagpanápaw, Your adulterous affair is shameful. ma-un a scornful, contemptuous. tamba = tangba. tambag v [A; c] advise. Mitambag ang duktur nga mupahúlay siya, The doctor advised him to rest. n advice, counsel. paki- v [A3] ask for advice. Nagpakitambag siya báhin sa íyang suliran, He asked for advice about his problem. -l-un, paN-un n piece of advice. mag-r- n giver of advice. tambagísa, tambagísà n k.o. shrub of waste places, the leaves of which are used as a poultice: Cassia sp. tambak v [A; c] dump a large number of things in or over s.t. Siyay nagtambak sa basúra sa ámung duwaánan, She dumped garbage over our playground. Gitambakan ug yútà ang atábay, The well was filled with soil. Itambak ku ning mga kartun nganhà nímu, I’ll push this pile of cardboard boxes over on you. -an(→) n {1} dumping ground. Ang Hungkung mau ang tambakan sa mga upyum, Hong Kong is the dumping ground of opium. {2} gathering place. Ang bwangan mauy tambakan sa mga táwu matag Duminggu, The cockpit is where the people gather on Sundays. tambal v {1} [A; b] treat an illness, wound. Tambáli (tambali) nang ímung samad, Dress your wound. {2} [A; b2] reform, correct s.o. Unsay itambal ning íyang katapulan, What remedy is there for his laziness? {2a} [b8] get punished as a cure for being naughty. Hingtambalan ka lagi human ka latiguhi, Your whipping was just what the doctor ordered. n {1} medicine. {2} remedial measures. paN- v [A2] practice medicine. maN-r- n {1} medical doctor. {2} = tambálan. -an n folk doctor, specializing in diseases of supernatural origin. v [B156] become a tambálan. -anan n hospital, clinic. ma-un a medicinal. tambalígay = balantíyung. tambaliyug n k.o. blenny, greyish in color with large eyes, which jumps about. tambalíyung n club-shaped, edible squash: Lagenaria leucantha var. tambalùlù, tambaluslus (from lùlù and luslus) n {1} supernatural being in human form that has lips so large that they turn inside out covering the face when he laughs. {2} jerk, a stupid, contemptible guy. Pagkadakung tambaluslus nímu. Wà nímu syáta, You jerk! You didn’t make the basket. tamban n name given to sardines of several species. -in- v [A13; c1] solve a problem by counting or by looking at and manipulating s.t. representing the thing counted (analogous to the way tamban are sold—by counting out each piece individually). Tinambana (itinamban) pagkwinta, Reckon it by tallying or counting on your fingers. n method of counting by manipulation of pieces. paN- v [A2; b6] fish for tamban. n occupation of fishing for tamban. panalamban, pangtamban = paN-, n. tambangúngu n k.o. large, fleshy catfish living in marine estuaries. tambasákan n mudskipper, a k.o. small fish that lives in shallow water, salt or fresh, with protruding eyes and spiny fins. It crawls out of the water, may travel considerable distance over land and is often perched on mangrove branches: Periophthalmus sp. tambaúlì n {1} k.o. magic oil for open wounds which is said to make the wound close instantly. {2} condition in which a circumcised penis gets covered over again. tambaw = tambal. tambawu n k.o. frog that thrives on land. tambayáwan n k.o. spider found in and inhabiting thickets, 3″–5″ in diameter including the feet, mottled green and black in color. tambayáyung (from yáyung) v [A1C; b(1)] work together sharing the labor, share in expenses. Dílì siya mutambayáyung sa buluhatun sa balay, He does not help out with household chores. Nagtambayáyung mi sa ábang, We each pay a share of the rent. n one whom one works together with to accomplish s.t. ka- = tambayáyung, n. tambid v {1} [AC2; c] lay s.t. long across s.t. else. Nagtambid ang duhang nangatúlug, The two put their legs over each other as they slept. Itambid nang lipak sa láin, kurus na, Lay a stick across another, and you get a cross. {2} [A1; c] carry a child astraddle one’s side. Ayawg itambid nang bátà kay mapakaw, Don’t carry the child on your hips. He might become bowlegged. -in- v [A; c] sit with an ankle crossing each other or one on the other knee. Makítà ang gising midiyas ug magtinambid ka, Everyone will be able to see your torn socks if you sit with your ankle on your knee. -in- ságing n fried banana fritters consisting of bananas cut lengthwise and laid across one another. hiN- v [A; c] sit with legs crossed at the knees. tambiray n game of rubber bands in which one band is flicked with the fingers over another band. tambilagaw = tagilhaw. tambilágaw a for the vision to be blurred. Tambilágaw íyang panan-aw sa lúhà, Her vision is all blurred from the tears. v [B; b6] for the vision to become blurred. tambis n k.o. fruit tree with bell-shaped, pinkish fruits, about 2″ long: Eugenia aquea. — nga putì variety with white fruit. v [B56] for the external genitalia of a sow that is in the heat to redden like a tambis fruit. -un n full and pinkish. Tambísun ang íyang ngábil, She has full and red lips. tambiyúlu = kambiyúlu. tambling n tumbling. v [A; b6] do tumbling. Maáyu siyang mutambling kúmu sirkadur, He’s good in tumbling being an acrobat. Gitamblíngan lang níya ang íyang pagkahúlug, He broke his fall by tumbling. tambù_1 v [AN; c] appear, lean out of a window or s.t. similar. Mitambù (nanambù) siya sa bintánà, He was in the window. Lúhà nga nanambù (mitambù) sa íyang mga mata, Tears that formed in her eyes. Itambù ang bátà sa bintánà, Put the child in the window. -l-an, -anan n window. tambù_2 = tangbù_2. tambúbu n a building used for storing ears of corn. v [A13; a12] construct, make into a granary. tambubúan n k.o. large wasp. tambubúkag = hambubúkag. tambud = tabili sa dágat. see tabili. tambug v [A; c] {1} throw s.t. heavy or bulky into s.t. deep. Silay mitambug sa gipatay sa dágat, They threw the murder victim into the sea. Maáyu itambug sa pangpang ning gubaung kutsi, Better throw this rickety car over the cliff. {2} give animals feed or fodder. Tambúgi lang ug pakpak ang kábaw, Just give corn husks to the carabao. {2a} drop a coin into a piggy bank. {3} [B12; b8] fall. Ubang búnga matambug ug mahinug, Some fruits fall when ripe. Natambug ang bátà sa hagdanan, The child fell down the stairs. tambuk_1 a {1} fat. Bábuyng tambuk, A fat pig. Paridyǔs kay tambuk ka ra, Go on a diet because you’re too fat. Tambuk pay dyís, miswa, Thinner than a dime, a noodle. {2} fertile soil. Tambuk ang yútang daplin sa subà, The soil near the riverbank is fertile. {3} growing vigorously, lush. Tambuk ang tanum inabunúhan, Fertilized plants are vigorous. v {1} [BN; b3(1)] get fat. {2} [B; b3(1)] become fertile, vigorous in growth. Makahayblad ang pagsingárig káug tambuk, You can get high blood pressure from eating fat all the time. — nga nagdág luib a fat but sickly person. — ug, ang sulti, manulti a exaggerating, bragging. Dílì katuúhan nang tawhána kay tambuk nà ug sulti, You can’t believe him because he is a braggart. v [A12; a12] brag or exaggerate. tambuk_2 v [A; b6] throw s.t. out. Kinsay nagtambuk ug basúra dinhi? Who disposed of his garbage here? tambukàkà, tambukákà n fat (derisive). v [B] become obese. Nagkatambukàkà siya human maminyù, She turned into a fat slob after she got married. tambukíkuy a plump and chubby. v [B12; b6] become plump and chubby. tambúku n k.o. grass of waste spaces bearing white tassels: Kyllinga monocephala. see also bulubutúnis under butúnis. tambul_1 n {1} bass drum. {2} pregnant woman (humorous). v [B26; b6] become pregnant. -in- a s.t. made in the shape of a bass drum, more or less. -iru(←) n {1} drumbeater. {2} one who beats the drums (is an apologist) for a politician. Kanang kumintadúra tambulíru sa administrasiyun, That radio commentator is an apologist for the administration. tambul_2 v [A; c] dam, put s.t. across a stream to stop the flow of water. Ayaw ug tambúli ang sapà kay mawalay túbig sila sa ubus, Don’t dam the brook because they will have no water downstream. n dam. tambula n {1} k.o. play performed during Christmas depicting the Nativity, performed by an all-male cast wearing masks. It is in verse and accompanied by music. {2} participants of such a play. tambúli, tambúlì n {1} melongena, k.o. conch. {2} horn made from the horn of a water buffalo or a conch. v {1} [A; b6(1)] call with a tambúlì. {2} [A; a2] make a tambúlì horn. tambulingaw (from lingaw) v [B126] overlook s.t. due to preoccupation or distraction. Natambulingaw siyag panuklì tungud sa kadaghan sa mamalítay, She got mixed up in giving change because there were so many customers. tambúluk n the hackles of roosters. tambun v [A; b6] cover over, fill up with soil. Ayúhag tambun ang gamut arun sigúrung mutúbù, Cover the roots well so that they will be sure to grow. Tambúni ang písak arun dílì maghítak, Throw sand in the puddle so it will not turn into a mire. -an n k.o. small bamboo fish trap placed on the sea floor with its top covered with corals and stones. paN-an v [A2] catch, trap fish using such a fish trap. tambung v [A2; b] attend a gathering. Mutambung ta sa íyang lubung, Let’s attend his funeral. tambur n {1} = tambul. {2} cylinder of a revolver. pistúla nga di- revolver. tamburábug = tambukàkà. tamburabuy = babuybabuy, 1. tamburábuy = tambukàkà. tamburin n {1} tambourine. {2} round fancy earrings or necklace in tambourine shape or highly ornate filigree. v [A] wear earrings of this sort. tambutsu n exhaust pipe of motor vehicles. v [A; a] use, attach an exhaust pipe. tam dyuns n men’s long hair style patterned after the singer, Tom Jones. v [A13] wear one’s hair in the Tom Jones style. tamhan see tama. tamhang a carelessly inattentive, neglectful. v {1} [A; b(1)] be careless, neglectful. Labihan nímung nakatamhang sa ímung pamilya! How you have been neglecting your family! Gitamhángan níya ang íyang pagmaníhu maung nadisgrasya, He was careless when he drove so he had an accident. {2} [A; b] damage, destroy maliciously. Gitamhángan sa mga ilagà ang mga libru, The rats destroyed the books. -an(→) a bent on destroying, breaking things. Ang dúlun tamhangan sa tanum, Locusts are destructive to plants. v [B12] become destructive. tamhung v [A1; b2] make a plant be in the shade. Dakung káhuy nga nagtamhung sa mga tanum, The tall tree that shades the plants. támì a {1} sticky and moist. Támì nga armirul, Sticky laundry starch. Támì nga panahun, Humid weather. {2} dirt-soaked. Támì nga sinínà, Soiled clothing. {3} wet and muddy. Támì ang ílang tugkaran kun mag-ulan, Their yard becomes wet and muddy when it rains. v {1} [B; b5] become sticky and moist, dirt-soaked, or muddy. Mutámì (matámì) ang kalámay kun hitun-ugan, Brown sugar becomes moist and sticky when exposed to damp. {2} [A] for rain to fall. Nagtámì na sad, It’s raining again. -un a moist or partially melted brown sugar. tamíaw v [A; b5] visit s.o. or a place. Gitamiáwan (gitamíaw) nákù ang ákung apuhan, I visited my grandparents. tamíhid v [AN; b] stick out the lower lip in derision. Nahiubus ang nangulitáwu nímu kay ímung gitamihíran, Your suitor was hurt because you stuck out your lower lip at him. matamihírun, matinamihírun a characterized with derision. Napikal ku sa íyang matamihírun nga katáwa, I got irked at her derisive laughter. tamilì = himilì. see pílì. tamíluk_1 n {1} shipworms, edible marine mollusks that bore into wood. {2} k.o. edible insect grub, usually found in rotten logs. v [a12] be infested with shipworms. tamíluk_2 n mucous discharge when one has colds. v [A123P; a4] have a cold. taming n {1} shield. {2} s.t. used as defense. v [A13; c6] use a shield. Naigù siya kay wà magtaming, He was hit because he didn’t use a shield. tam-is a sweet. v [B26; a2] become, make sweet. Mutam-is (matam-is) ang prútas kun lihian kinig kámay, Fruits become sweet if sugar is injected into the tree when young. n sweets, such as candy, jam, et al. paka- v [a12] consider an unpleasant experience sweet (literary). Pakatam-ísun kung mamatay álang sa bulawánung tingúhà, I would consider it sweet to die for a lofty cause. ma-un a sweet in a figurative sense. Matam-ísung yuhum, A sweet smile. tamislat n {1} k.o. brachiopod found burrowing in the sand, used in soup. {2} facetious term for s.o. with a flat nose. Tamislat kaáyu ning ákung palangging, My little darling has a flat nose. tamlà n fingerprint, thumbprint. v [A; b6(1)] affix the thumbprint. Gawas sa pirma tamláan pa giyud, You have to sign and affix your thumbprint as well. tampa, tampà_1 v [A; a1] put a ladle into s.t. that is boiling over to settle it. Way nitampà sa linúgaw pagbúkal, Nobody came to take care of the porridge when it boiled over. tampà_2 v {1} [A; c] cover or patch an opening with a flat sheet. Tampái lang ug kartun ang lungag, Just cover the hole with a piece of cardboard. {2} [A3P; c1] lay s.t. flat over another flat surface. Ang lubut sa aparadur wà mutampà sa salug, The bottom part of the cabinet did not lay flat on the floor. {3} [A; a1] flatten or strike with the palm of the hand. Tampáun ta ang íyang dughan kun nagginhawa pa ba, Let us press the palm of our hands to his breast to see if he is still breathing. tampà_3 n bride price. v [A; b6(1)] give, pay the bride price. Gitampáan siya ug usa ka balay ug usa ka lunà nga yútà, They paid a house and a piece of land for her. tampad = talampad. tampak a square, straight on the path or focus of. Nahúlug ang butung tampak sa íyang úlu, The coconut fell smack on his head. Tampak sa habágat ang baybáyun sa Talísay, The southwest wind blows squarely across the beach at Talisay. tampal v [A; b] overlay a patch on clothing at places of great wear to add strength. Gitampálan nákù ang samput sa purul, I put a patch on the seat of the short pants. tampálas v [AN; b(1)] maltreat severely. Mutampálas (manampálas) sa asáwa ang bánang palahúbug, A drunkard husband maltreats his wife. -an a {1} s.o. who maltreats. {2} foul-mouthed, obscene in speech. Tampásan siyang manulti báhig babáyi, He speaks obscenely about women. v [B12; b6] {1} become severely abusive toward s.o. Nagkatampásan ang way uwaw nga inaína, The shameless stepmother is getting more and more abusive. {2} become foul-mouthed. tampaling v [A; ab2] slap the face. Walà kay katungud mutampaling nákù, You had no right to slap me in the face. Kaáyu giyud níyang tampalingun, How nice it would be to slap her in the face. n {1} slap in the face. {2} insult like a slap in the face. tampalung = tampaling. tamparus v {1} [A12; c1] do s.t. hurriedly and carelessly. Ug tamparusun (itamparus) ninyu pagtáud ang bungbung mangatangtang lang nà dáyun, If you put the wall up hurriedly and carelessly, it will get loose right away. {2} [A; ab2] slap the face hard. Tamparusun ta kag magtubagtubag ka, I’ll slap you in the face if you talk back. n {1} hard slap in the face. {2} insult. Tamparus álang kanátù ang íyang pagbalíbad, His refusal is a slap on the face. tampi n {1} bank of a body of water. {2} edge of a surface. a {1} nearby, close by. Ang kumbintu tampi sa simbahan, The convent is near the church. {2} close to the edge. Tampi ra kaáyung pagbutang mu sa básu sa lamísa. Mahū́g, You put the glass much too close to the edge of the table. It’s going to fall. tampì_1 = tampi, n1, 2. tampì_2 v [A; c1] tuck a piece of cloth into another to hold it in place, e.g. a shirt that sticks out or s.t. wrapped around the waist. Tampía (itampì) ang karsúnis kay luag ang hawakan, Fold your trousers and tuck in the folds because they are loose at the waist. tampihak (from pihak) n {1} temple of the head. {2} severe headache on one side of the head. v [a4b4] get a headache of this sort. tampil n milled or pounded rice. v [A; a] cook rice. Nakatampil ka nag ipaniudtu? Have you cooked rice for lunch? Dì nátù tampílun ang paniudtu kay dì paígù ang usa ka litru, Let’s not have rice for lunch because a liter isn’t enough. tamping n flat cake made of fine corn flour (tiktik) or buri flour (unaw) mixed with coconut milk and sugar. It is either fried in coconut oil or wrapped in banana leaves and put over live embers. v [A; a] make this sort of cake. tampípì n a covered wicker suitcase. v [c1] make into a wicker suitcase. tampiri v [B; c1] lean, tilt. Mitampiri (natampiri) ang lubi sa paghángin ug kusug, The coconut tree tilted during the strong wind. Kun magtanum kag kamúting káhuy, tampiriha (itampiri) ang láwas sa yútà, When you plant cassava, plant the stem into the ground at an angle. tampu v {1} [AB3C; ac] join in a group, put together. Kinsay nagtampu íning bulingun sa inutaw? Who put this dirty laundry together with the ironed things? Tampúha lang ang tanan arun usa ray sudlanan, Put them all together so there will be just one container. Itampu nang bakláa sa mga babáyi, Put that sissy together with the girls. {2} [A; c] give a contribution. Magtampu (magtampuhay) ta pára sa parti, Let’s contribute for the party. {3} [A; c] contribute to a publication. Sugilánun ákung itampu sa sunud gulà, I’ll contribute a short story for the next issue. {3a} [A; c] send in an entry to a contest. Gitampu námù ang basíyung káha sa sigarilyu, We sent the empty cigarette packs as entries to the contest. n {1} contribution. {2} entry in a contest. tampuhan v [A13] contribute to s.t. regularly. Magtampuhan siya sa Bisayà, He contributes regularly to Bisaya. tampuhay v = tampu. matampúhun a generous in contributing. tampuk_1 v {1} [AB2456; ac] stab so as to make the instrument stick, be sticking in. Akuy mitampuk ug lápis sa báni, I stuck a pencil into the banana trunk. Báraw nga mitampuk sa dughan, A knife sticking into the breast. {2} [A; a] beat s.t. with the inside of the fist (as if sticking a dagger into it). Mitagubtub ang ákung likud nga íyang gitampuk, My back resounded when he hit it with his fist. -in-an a jewelry having precious stones embedded. † tampuk_2 v [A; c1] gather and dump into s.t. Ang mutsatsa mauy nagtampuk sa mga bulingun sa planggána, The maid put the dirty laundry into the basin. Tampúkun (itampuk) ku ang mga basíyung láta sa dakung kahun, I will dump the empty cans into the big box. tampulung v {1} [B56] loom, stand out large. Dúnay dakung batu nga nagtampulung daplin sa likuánan sa dálan, There is a huge rock looming at the side of the road at the bend. {2} [A; b6c1] pile or heap stones. Magtampulung siyag mga batu líbut sa ílang balay, He will pile stones around their house as a wall. n {1} large rock or pile of stones that stands prominently in the middle of the sea, protruding or immersed under shallow water. {2} a dike of piled stones in the sea, constructed to trap fish behind it when the tide goes out. tampúng = tampulung. tampuug v {1} [A3] loom large, stand out prominently. Nagtampuug sa dálan ang buldúsir, The bulldozer is looming large on the road. {2} [B6; c1P] be piled in a large heap. Nagtampuug ang sagbut sa búngun sa ílang balay, There is a huge pile of garbage beneath their house. Ngánung gipatampuug (gitampuug) nímu ang makinilyahúnun únà mu buháta? Why did you allow the typing to pile up before working on it? tampuuk = tampuug, v2. tampúung = tampulung. tampuy v [A; c] lay s.t. over sores, boils as a compress. Tabákù itampuy sa ímung hubag, Put a tobacco leaf over your boil. n compress. tamsi n k.o. small bird with yellow plummage and black on the head, wings, and breast, the olive-backed sunbird: Nectarinia jugularis. tamsitamsi n k.o. snapper with yellowish coloring and a blackish blotch. -in- n manner of fighting of a gamecock characterized by hovering above the opponent with fluttering wings. v {1} [A; c1] for a gamecock to fight in this way. {2} [A23] for the hair on the nape to come to a point. Mutamsi ang buhuk sa tingkuy ug taas na, The hair on the nape comes to a point when it gets long. tamsíhun a having hair at the nape coming to a point. tamstak = tamtaks. tamsun n Thompson submachine gun. v [a12] shoot s.o. with a Thompson submachine gun. tamtaks n thumb tacks. v [A; b6] fasten with thumb tacks. Tamtaksi nang kalindaryu sa bungbung, Fasten the calendar on the wall with thumb tacks. *tamtám paN- v [A23] do s.t. with restraint. Manamtám kug káug bábuy, I’ll limit the amount of pork I eat. Dílì manamtám ug gastu, Spend without restraint. tamud v {1} [A; a12] obey; perform s.t. in obedience. Ang Kristiyánus magtamud giyud sa súgù sa Diyus, A Christian must obey the law of God. Tamdun ku ang tanan mung pagmandù, I will obey all your orders. {1a} abide by one’s word, fulfill one’s promises. Kinahanglang magtamud ka sa átung gikasabútan, You should abide by our agreement. {1b} [A3; a12] give respect to s.t. by heeding it. Ángay ka nga magtamud sa pahimangnù sa ímung mga ginikánan, You must respect the advice of your parents. {1c} [A; a12] observe a custom, feast day. Uban nga mga táwu dílì magtamud sa adlaw nga iglilíhi, Some people do not observe holidays of obligation. {2} [A13; a12] respect. Magtinarung ta arun tamdun sa átung isigkatáwu, We must deport ourselves in an honest fashion if we are to be respected by our fellowmen. {3} [A; a12] gaze at s.t. with attention or intent. Ug magkupya ka, tamda sígi ang pahina, When you copy, keep looking at the page. {4} [A; b(1)] guide oneself by s.t. Sa mísa karun dílì na kinahanglang mutamud ug misal, Nowadays, it is not necessary to read the missal during the mass. Nagtamud siya sa margáti sistim, He is following the margate system of planting. Tamdi ang libru inigtubag nímu, Refer to the book when you recite. {4a} [A13; b(1)] copy, trace off from. Ayaw ug tamdi ang libru kay mulamà ang ági, Don’t trace on top of the book because it will leave a mark. {4b} [b(1)] mark s.t. for easy reference. Sayun ra nga bulúngun ang dápit sa sugilánun kay ákung gitamdan ang pahina, It is easy to locate the part of the story because I marked the page. {4c} [b(1)] remember, make a note of. Tamdi ni, Wà pa giyud aku masayup niíning mga butánga, Take note of this: I have never made a mistake in these matters. -in- a respectable person. Tinamud nga mga dinápit, Respected guests. talamdan, tamdanan n basic guide, rules, and regulations to follow. Mau niy talamdan ug maggansilyu ka ug bidsprid, This is the instruction sheet to crochet a bedspread by. talamdun a worthy of being respected, revered. matinamdánun a characterized with faithful and regular observance of customs. Rilihiyúsa siya ug matinamdánun sa mga pista sa simbahan, She is religious and keeps good observance of church holidays. támug v [B126] be soaking wet. Natámug ang íyang púlu sa singut, His shirt is soaking wet with perspiration. tam-ug a paper or cloth that is slightly moist. not very dry. Tam-ug pa ang hinayhay. Dì pa ikasul-ub, The wash is still moist. You can’t put it on yet. tam-uk = tam-ak_1. tamulù (not without l) a ugly, unpleasant to look at. Tamulù ang ímung trabáhu, Your work came out ugly. v [B12; b6] be, become ugly-looking. Dáan pa ku nga matamulù giyud kug samut niíning ákung hirdu, See, didn’t I tell you I’d look uglier in this hairdo? támus v [A; b(1)] ingest s.t. by sucking and licking. Ug mutumar ka áning tambála ayaw ug usápa, tamúsi lang, If you take this medicine, don’t chew it, just suck on it. — sa tudlù v [A12S] be penniless. Kamu kay gastadur kaáyu magtámus ra giyud mu sa tudlù sa kaulahían, You are such spendthrifts you will end up poor as church mice. tamuy = támus. tan n {1} short for kapitan. {2} an honorary title of address for prominent citizens in former usage. — Birínu a person who assumes financial responsibilities for a group. v [A; a12] become a Tan Birínu. Ipadáyun lang kay akuy mutan birínu sa kumbira, Go ahead with it because I will foot the bills for the feast. tana, tána short for tala na. see tala_1. tanáman n flower garden. v [A1] make a flower garden. tanan (from ngatanan) {1} all, everyone. Tanan tsukuláti ang kík, The cake is all chocolate. {2} in all. Dúsi tanan ang ákung anak, I have twelve children in all. Ginadápit ang tanan sa prugráma, Everybody is invited to the program. sa — most, greatest in degree, magnitude (but less than sa ngatanan). Maldítu siya sa tanan, He’s the naughtiest of the naughty. Tabian sa tanang tabian, The most talkative of all talkative ones. tan-aw v [A; ab2] {1} see, look at. Mutan-aw kug sini karung gabíi, I’ll go see a movie tonight. Ispisyalista ang nagtan-aw níya, A specialist is examining her. Tan-áwa ang íyang ríkurd kun madáwat ba, Examine his records to see if he’s acceptable. {2} size up, form an opinion on s.t. Ayawg tan-áwa ang libru sa íyang tabun, Don’t judge a book by its cover. {2a} [b8] see in s.o. Unsay ímung natan-awan ni Piyuks? What do you see in Piux? {3} look after. Gipítul kamu kay nagtan-aw mi sa inyung kaugmáun, I’m disciplining you because I’m thinking of your future. {4} [a12] wait and see what turns out. Tan-áwun ta lag kinsay mudaug, Let’s wait and see who wins. n way one regards s.t. Sa ákung tan-aw (panan-aw) igat nà siya, She is a flirt, the way I look at her. hi-/ha- v [B1256P] look at s.t. because of outside influence. Nahitan-aw (nahipatan-aw) siya nákù sa kahibúlung, She looked at me in surprise. hiN- v [ANB156] stare at, observe s.t as if unable to do anything about it. Naghinan-aw lang ang mga táwu sa naligsan, The people just looked at the traffic victim. -in-ay v [C; c6] look at one another. Nagkatinan-áway sila, They looked at each other. ig-r-/l- n eyes. -in-an(→) n {1} manner of looking. Ang íyang tinan-awan may kahulúgan, He gives you too meaningful a look. {2} = paN-, 2. pag- n {1} opinion one has. Dakù ang ámung pagtan-aw nímu, We have a high opinion of you. {2} = tan-aw, n. {3} concern, care. Walà siyay pagtan-aw sa íyang amahan, She has no feeling for her father. {3a} liking, crush. Sugut nà dáyun kay may pagtan-aw nímu, She’ll accept you right away because she has a crush on you. paN- n {1} sense of sight. Maáyu pa siyag panan-aw, He has good vision. {2} gaze. Walà níya ibulag ang íyang panan-aw sa ákung nawung, He did not take his gaze from my face. {3} = tan-aw, n. paN-un n vision, s.t. seen in a trance. Nakakità kug panan-áwun sa lángit, I saw a vision of heaven. -um-r- n audience, spectators. -l-un n scenic attraction or s.t. on display. Makalingaw ang talan-áwun sa karnabal, There’s lots of interesting things to see at the carnival. tandà_1 v [A; a12] {1} go to inspect, take a look at s.t. one is taking care of. Tandáa tung linung-ag básig mihubas na, Go take a look at the rice. It must be cooked now. {2} visit s.o. Mutandà ta níya sa uspital, Let’s visit him in the hospital. {3} [A; b] report s.w. to do work. Nagtandà man tingálig aláyun si Tátay kay wà man diring íyang sanggut, Father is probably at the work bee because his scythe is not here. paN- v [A2; b6] go and attend a feast. Didtu ku gíkan nanandà ug kasal, I have just come from a wedding party. maN-r- n party or feast goers. tandà_2 n sign or mark which indicates s.t. Ang búlak nga íyang gihátag mauy tandà nga siya nagmahal, The flower that he gave is a sign that he cares. v {1} [A; b6(1)] mark, put a mark on, esp. for identification. Si Pápa ang nagtandà sa mga lubi nga amúa, Father marked the coconut trees that were ours. Tandái ang átung mga dalhunun, Put identifying marks on our baggage. {2} [A12] remember, recollect. Wà ku makatandà nga nag-áway mi, I don’t remember a time that we quarrelled. -l-an n indicator. Ang rilu mauy talandaan sa úras, A watch is an indicator of time. tandang v {1} [A; b26(1)] for the sun or moon to shine. Bísan dì pa mutandang ang adlaw, túa na siya sa uma, The sun hadn’t shone yet but he was already in the field. {2} [A] for light to hit or shine upon. Pulis ang nagtandang sa ímung nawung, It was a policeman who beamed a light in your face. tanday = tangday. tandáyag = andáyag. tandì = tangdì. tanding = tangdì, v 1. tandù = tangdù. tandug v {1} [A13; a1b2] touch s.t. lightly to disturb it. Dinhà giyuy nagtandug sa rúsas kay nabálì ang sanga, S.o. must have brushed against the rosebush because a branch is broken. Ayaw siya tandúga kay natúlug na, Don’t touch her because she is asleep. {1a} touch a wound. Ayaw ug apil sa dúlà kay hitandugan (hingtandugan) nyà ang ímung samad, Don’t take part in the game because s.o. might strike your wound. {1b} [a3] produce an effect, affect. Bísan ug kusugkusug tung hangína, ang barku walà matandug, The wind was quite strong, but it did not affect the boat. {1c} [A; a2] for fish to bite a line. Gitandugan siya, apan wà makúhà, A fish bit his line, but he didn’t catch it. {2} [A12; a12] touch s.t. in the process of using it. Wà gánì siya makatandug sa íyang pagkáun, He hasn’t even touched his food. {3} [A; a12] do s.t. to interfere with one’s thoughts, decisions, plans. Ang disisiyun sa kuymi dílì matandug, The umpire’s decision is final. {3a} [A3P; a3] move s.o. to have sympathetic feelings or pity. Way kasingkásing nga dílì matandug adtung mga pulúnga, No heart could fail to be touched by those words. {4} [A13; a12] touch on past events. Dílì tà ángay nga magtandug sa inyung miáging kabangían, You ought not to touch on what you quarrelled about long ago. {5} [AP; a2b8] cause a relapse of an illness or injury. Natandug ang piang, His broken bone broke again. n pull on the line when fish bite. -l-un(→) a {1} critical, grave in health or condition. Ang masakitun náa sa talandugun nga kahimtang, The patient is in a grave condition. Tandugun ang kahimtang sa Mídul Ist, The situation in the Middle East is critical. {1a} prone to sickness. Tandugun siya. Hilantan lang, magkumbulsiyun dáyun, He is prone to sickness. Even if he has just a slight fever, it turns to convulsions. {2} touchy, temperamental. Paabúta nga maáyu siya kay tandugun nang íyang kinaíya, Wait until he is in a better mood because he is a bit temperamental right now. {3} subject to question, reconsideration. Hukum nga talandugun, A decision open to question. pag- n {1} test, trial. Kadtung hitabúa mga pagtandug lámang sa usa ka táwu nga gikasináhan, That event is just a trial for you because you are the object of envy. {2} strike, act of taking the bait. Sa ikaduhang pagtandug napaktan sa bàbà ang isdà sa tagà, On the second strike, the fish was hooked in the mouth. tanduktanduk n top shells. tánga n {1} scorpion. {2} cockroach. tangà a inattentive, doing even simple things incompetently. v {1} [B1] stay put when one is supposed to do s.t. at hand. Nagtangà ka mang daghan tang trabahuun, You’re just standing around when we have so much work. {2} [b6] consider s.o. incompetent. Gitangaan ku níya kay dúgay kasabut, I consider him stupid because he takes forever to understand. tángà v [A; a] climb up an incline. Gitángà níya ang hagdan sa tulu lámang ka lákang, He climbed the stairs in only three steps. -un a on an upgrade. tangad, tángad = tanglad. tangag, tángag v {1} [A; a] hold s.t. between the teeth, vise, and the like, or on s.t. pointed. Nagtangag ug papil ang makinilya, There is paper in the typewriter. Tagà nga nagtangag ug paun, A hook with bait on it. Gitangag sa iring ang tinap-ánan, The cat has got the smoked fish in its mouth. {2} [A13] for the key to be left in the lock or keyhole. Nagtangag ang lyábi sa yawihánan, They left the key in the keyhole. -an(←) n litters with teeth at birth. tangali, tangáli n {1} a funnel-shaped holder made from coconut or banana leaves into which leaf tobacco or a cigarette is placed. {2} turrid shells (which look similar to a cigarette holder). v {1} [A; a] make a tobacco or cigarette holder of this sort. {2} [A; b6(1)] smoke with this device. tangantángan n castor-oil plant, the seeds of which produce castor oil: Ricinus communis.† tángas v {1} [A2S; a12] go up a slope or incline. Namatay ang makina samtang nagtangas ang trák, The motor quit while the truck was going up the slope. {2} [A23] step on, go to dry land. Sa tingpangitlug ang pawíkan mutángas sa mamala ug mangitlug sa balas, During the egg-laying season, the sea turtle goes on land and lays its eggs in the sand. -un(→) a upgrade, ascending slope. Tangasun kaáyung dalána, A very steep path. v [B125] be, become steep. tangay_1 v [A; a1] bribe s.o. into doing s.t. Akuy mutangay sa ímung bátà ug tsukulit arun dì muuban nátù, I’ll bribe your child with chocolate so that she will consent not to come with us. Dì ta makatangay ning irúa kay mupáak giyud, This dog will bite even if we give it food to keep away. tangaytángay = tangay_1. tangay_2 v [A23] take a great liking to s.o. Mutangay dáyun ang babáyi níya kay gwápu, A woman will immediately take a liking to him for he is handsome. a taking a liking to s.o., easily won over. tangba v [A3P; b8] inspire fear mixed with respect. Dílì mutangba ang mga istudiyanti ug dì mag-inistriktu ang magtutudlù, Teachers should be somewhat strict to inspire fear and respect from the students. tangbid = tambid. tangbù_1 = tambù_1. tangbù_2 n k.o. coarse grass of swamps with a hollow stem, used for the manufacture of brooms and hats: Phragmites vulgaris. tangday v {1} [AB36C3; cP] for s.t. not wide to rest on top of s.t. else not wide. Kinsay nagtanday ánang tukun sa trúsu? Who laid that pole on the log? Purmag kurus ang nagtanday nga lápis, The crossed pencils looked like a cross. Itanday (ipatanday) ang lápis sa ngilit sa libru, Rest the pencil against the edge of the book. {2} [AC; c] rest one’s leg on s.t., rest with one’s legs on each other. Natúlug siyang nagtanday sa bána, She slept with her leg over her husband’s. -in-ay, -anay, -ay v [C; c3] have their legs resting on each other’s. -an n type of cushion for putting the leg over. tangdì v {1} [AC2; ac] compare which is greater in degree, quality or size. Way makatandì (makagtandì) sa íyang kaanyag, Nothing can compare with her beauty. Makigtandì ka nákù sa katas-un? You want to compare your height with mine? Tandía ang duruha kun háin ang mas putì, Compare the two to see which one is lighter in complexion. Way sarang ikatandì (ikagtandì) kang Risal, There is no one who can be compared with Rizal. {2} [A12C; c1] match fighting cocks for a cockfight. Natandian ang íyang ugis ug buyugun, His white-feathered cock was paired with a honey-colored one. -ay v [C; c3] compare with each other. tangding = tangdì, v1. tangdù v {1} [A; b6] nod the head. Mitandù siya ingun sa miúyun apan nagdukà diay, He nodded as though in approval, but in reality he had dozed off. Tandúan gánì ka nákù, byái mi, When I nod at you, leave us alone. {2} [A2; a2] consent to, accept. Tandúa nang íyang paghálad, Accept his proposal. n {1} consent, assent. {2} click or snapping beetle, a black or dark brown beetle growing to ⅔″ that moves its head with a clicking noise when trying to extricate itself from s.t. tangdùtangdù = tangdù, n2. tanggab v [A3P; a1] cut s.t. down clean, usually with one stroke. Nananggab ang mag-uúma sa kasagingang gialkuhíris, The farmer is cutting down the bananas that are infected with a mosaic disease. a winning a card game with the first card that opens. Ang íyang kard wíting dáyun, unyà tanggab pa giyud siya kay ang íyang wíting mau say úpin kard, His hand needed only one card to make rummy on the deal, and then he won with the first card because the open card was the card he was waiting for. tanggal v [AB12; a] detach, remove s.t. from where it is held firmly. Ug matanggal gánì nà, ipasulda lang, If that comes off, have it soldered. Lyábi túbu ang itanggal sa kupling, Use a pipe wrench to get the joint of the pipe off. see also anananggal. tanggíli_1 n k.o. large timber tree. tanggíli_2 = tangígi. tanggu n tango. v {1} [A; b6] dance the tango. {2} [A; c1] play, dance in tango rhythm.† tanggu_3, tanggub_1 n k.o. small, easily maneuvered, two-man fishing boat. tanggub_2 = tangkub. tanggung v {1} [A; c1] incarcerate. Itanggung ang kriminal arun pagpanalípud sa susyidad, Criminals are jailed to protect society. {2} [A; b1] raise an animal for slaughter on a special occasion. Magtanggung kug bábuy pára sa sunud pista, I’ll raise a pig for next fiesta. Tanggúngi nang baktin pára sa inyung kasal, Raise that piglet for your wedding. {3} [B126; b8] be stranded, maneuvered into a place with no exit. Sulug mauy nakatanggung (nakapatanggung) námù sa isla, The strong current caused us to get stranded on the island. Ang batalyun natanggung sa kimba, The battalion was trapped in the gully. -an(→) n place one keeps an animal he is raising. tanghag = danghag. tanghágà n riddle, mystery. v [A; c] give a riddle, puzzle. Way makatubag kun akuy mutanghágà, No one can answer if I give a riddle. tanghal v [A13] stare blankly. Wà ka makakità sa pag-ági sa bátà kay nagtanghal ka man lang, You did not see the child pass by because you were just staring blankly. tanghun = sutanghun. tangì v [A3P; a] break off, detach s.t. attached. Makatangì (makapatangì) ug tangu ang íyang suntuk, His fist can loosen your teeth. Ayaw tangia ang kaptanan sa bág, Do not detach the handle of the bag. tangígi n k.o. Spanish mackerel, silvery white and black color, with no scales, popularly eaten raw: Scomberomorus commersoni and guttatus, and others. tangil n charm worn for protection, e.g. by a fighting cock to keep it from being badly cut. v [A; c1] wear, make into a protective charm. Ang tangu sa buáya mauy maáyung tangilun (itangil) památuk sa buyag, A crocodile’s tooth is said to be an effective charm against buyag. paN-, paN-(←) = tangil. tangíngi = tangígi. tangis v [A; b3] cry, weep. Mitangis siya sa pagkamatay sa íyang inahan, She wept when her mother died. n cry, weeping. tangítang n stalk of a banana bunch. tangkà v {1} [A; b6] set to do s.t. Mutangkà kug alas syíti sa buntag sa ákung trabáhu, I set to work at seven o’clock in the morning. Gitangkaan níla ang usa ka litsun ug nahurut, They set to eating a roast pig, and they finished it off. {1a} [AN; b] go s.w. to do work, usually the aláyun. Tangkái intáwun kug usa ka adlawng dáru, Please come to my place to plow for one day. {2} [A] reach an entrance, vicinity of a place. {2a} [C23] agree to meet to do s.t. Nagtangkà silang mangalígù sa Sabadu, They agreed to meet to go swimming on Saturday. {3} [A; c] place on, set upon. Nakatulug siyang nagtangkà sa bangkíyu, He fell asleep sitting on the toilet. Tangkái únà ang sug-ang sa kaldíru únà dagkuti, Place the pot on the stove first before you light it. n {1} one’s turn to do work in communal rotational work (aláyun). {2} feast, banquet. Makabuhung nga tangkà ang gidúlut níla, They served a sumptuous banquet. hi-/ha- v [B1256; b2] happen on s.t., come to a place by chance. Hitangkaan níya ang kawatan nga nangabli sa húnus, He came upon the burglar opening the drawers. pa- v [A; ab] have s.o. come to work. n one’s turn to have people come to work in communal rotational work. paN- = tangkà, v1a, n1. tangkag a sticking out of ears. v [B; b6] for ears to stick out, prick up. Natangkag ang íyang dunggan kay gipanamkun siyag inasal, His ears stick out because his mother had a desire for roast pig when she was pregnant with him. Mitangkag ang íyang dunggan pagkadungug níyag isturyang hílas, His ears pricked up when he heard the dirty story. tangkal n cage, covered enclosure. v [A; c1] {1} put in a cage. Malúuy kung mutangkal sa langgam, I pity the bird too much to put it in a cage. {2} jail. Tangkálun (itangkal) ang sinumbung, The accused will be put in jail. tangkalù = tuktur. tangkas v [A; a] {1} rip open the seam, rip off hinges, and the like. Nagtangkas siya sa sinínang guut, She’s ripping open the seams of her tight dress. Natangkas ang pultahan nga gilúgus pag-abli, The door was ripped off its hinges when s.o. forced it open. {1a} [B1256] burst at the seams. Natangkas ang sáku ug naúsik ang pasì, The sack burst at the seam and the grain spilled out. {2} unfasten, unhook. Gitangkásan níya ang kábaw sa yúgu, He took the yoke off the water buffalo. tangki n {1} tank for water, fuel, et al. {2} military tank used in warfare. {3} tank, artificial pool for fish. May tulu ka tangki ang ílang pispan, Their fishpond has three tanks. v [A13; c1] keep, raise in a fishpond. Daghang nagtangki ug bangus niíning dapíta, A lot of people here raise milkfish in fishponds. tangkig n k.o. harmless freshwater snake, growing up to 2′ and 2″ in circumference. tangkihud (from kihud) v [B16; b6] limp. Arun dì siya sugúun gitangkihuran ku níya, She walked with a limp in front of me so I wouldn’t send her on an errand. tangkil v [A; c] {1} attach to s.t. so that it dangles. Tangkíli ug gamayng krus ang kwintas, Attach a small crucifix on the necklace. Gitangkílan ang patayng irù ug batu ug gitambug sa dágat, They attached a rock to the dead dog and tossed it into the sea. {2} carry s.t. attached to the body. Itangkil sa ímung háwak ang pistúla, Carry the pistol around your waist. {3} carry a baby while one is doing s.t. Bísag magmadyung, túa nagtangkil ug bátà, She carries her baby even while she plays mahjong. {3a} for a man to drag along a woman wherever he goes. Dì nà siya mutangkil sa íyang asáwa kay ábi dì man gwápa, He doesn’t bring his wife along with him because she’s not beautiful. tangkiyu thank you. Tangkiyu kaáyu sa gása, ha? Thank you very much for the gift. v {1} [A2; a2] say thank you. {2} [A23; a2] just say thanks without giving money. Dimálas giyud kun tangkiyúhun lang ang átung panaygun, We are out of luck if all we get is a thank you for our caroling. tangkù v [AN; a2] take water for toddy from the coconut tree without the owner’s permission. Tangkúun námù ímung sanggutan ug magdináwù ka, We’ll steal the water from your coconut tree if you are so selfish. -an, maN-r- a one who steals palm toddy right from the tree. tangkub n silverfish, a silver-colored insect that attacks papers and starched clothes. v [a4] be infested with silverfish. tangkuban n the reed holder in the loom which holds the reeds (suluran) in place. tangkud a exactly to date. Tangkud kung diyis run, I’m exactly ten today. v [B246] be exactly to date. Ugmà mutangkud nang túig, It will be exactly one year tomorrow. tangkúgù n nape of the neck. (→) v [A; a12] hit in the nape. hi-/ha-(→) v [B1256] be hit where it hurts. Nahitangkugù ang mga insik kay gidid-an pagtindag bugas, The Chinese merchants were hit where it hurts because they were prohibited from selling rice. tangkul_1 n {1} a slender bamboo tube, about a foot or two in length, tied to an animal’s neck and to a tether rope, the purpose of which is to prevent the animal from biting the tether rope. {2} shackle, manacle. v {1} [A; b6(1)] tie with a shackle or with a piece of bamboo between the tether and the neck. {2} [a12] make into a shackle, or bamboo tether-guard. tangkul_2 n coral reef under 3–4 fathoms of water. -an(→) n place where there are corals under deep water. tangkung n leafy vegetable of swamps and stagnant pools, cultivated and wild: Ipomoea aquatica. v [A13; b6] make, have tangkung. tanglad n lemon grass, a k.o. tall grass that smells of lemon and is used as a spice: Andropogon citratus. v [A; b6] season with tanglad. tanglas a smooth to the throat when drunk or taken as medicine. Maháwut ug tanglas nga tubà, Mellow and smooth palm toddy. ma- = tanglas. tangpi = tampi. tangsà_1 v [B; b6] be, become very thin, emaciated. Magtangsà (matangsà) ka giyud ug dì ka mukáug maáyu, You’ll grow thin if you don’t eat well. a emaciated, thin. tangsà_2 = tingsì. tangsi n strong monofilament of nylon or catgut, used for guitar strings, fishline, and the like. tangsù v [AB16; a1] be loosened from its socket or detached from its place, cause s.t. to be so. Kinsay nagtangsù sa tiil sa silya? Who loosened the legs of the chair? Natangsù ang kab-ing sa kibídu, One side of the eyeglass frame came off. Tangsúa úsà ang ngípun únà ibta, Loosen the tooth first before you pull it. tangsùtangsù v [B16] be wobbly after being loosened at its base. Nagtangsùtangsù ang pasamánu, The handrail is wobbly. tangtang v {1} [AB123; a] take off, remove s.t. fastened or tied. Tabángi kug tangtang sa yúgu sa kábaw, Help me take off the carabao’s yoke. Nakatangtang ang bábuy sa íyang gihigtan, The pig worked himself loose from the place it was tied. Tangtánga ímung pustísu kun manutbras ka, Remove your false teeth when you brush them. {2} [A; a] pay off debts, free from obligation. Tangtángun ku ang útang, I will pay off the debt.† tangu n {1} canine tooth. {2} fang of animals. Maáyung anting-anting ang tangu sa buáya, A crocodile’s tooth is a powerful charm. {3} cog of gears. — sa báliw, lintì n in folk belief, the tooth of a thunderbolt that gets lodged in places where it strikes. It possesses a magical power. tang-an a {1} highly unscrupulous. Pahiphip giyud kanang mga tang-an sa sitihul, Those unscrupulous people in City Hall have to be bribed. {2} tops in one’s field due to experience. Tang-an siyang magsusúlat sa Binisayà, He is one of the top Visayan writers. {3} rich, wealthy. Nagparti ang mga tang-an sa Maníla Hutil, The oligarchs are having a party at the Manila Hotel. tangud v {1} [APB26; a1] attract s.o. with s.t.; be attracted. Ang balhíbu sa manuk makatangud (makapatangud) ug mga isdà, Chicken feathers will attract fishes. Karmilítus ang itangud níla sa mga bátà, They use candies to attract the children. Mutangud ang mga kwaknit sa mga búlak sa duldul, Bats are attracted to the flowers of the kapok tree. {2} [A; a12] heed, obey. Ang magtangud sa púlung sa Diyus malangit, Those who follow the words of the Lord will go to heaven. Gitangud ku ang tanang pahimangnù mu, I followed all your advice. tang-ug = tan-ug. tángul v [A2; b2] be, get lodged between the teeth. Sakit ang ákung bag-ang kay hitangulan ug gamay nga bukug, My molars hurt because a piece of bone got lodged between them. n particle of food stuck between the teeth. tangul-ul n k.o. bird, the yellow-vented bulbul: Pycnonotus goiavier. tang-un v [B23(1); b4] {1} for liquids to stop flowing. Mutang-un ang dugù kun baátan siyag turniki, The bleeding will stop if we tie a tourniquet around it. {2} come to a stop. Kun mutang-un ang pulsu wà nay kinabúhi, When one’s pulse ceases to beat he is dead. Mitang-un ang kasukù, His anger subsided. Wà pa giyud makatang-un ang kasábà sa gawas, The noise outside has not stopped. Kining tambála makatang-un (makapatang-un) sa sakit sa ngípun, This medicine can stop a toothache. tangunan = talungan. tangway v {1} [AN; a] buy coconut palm toddy. {2} [A; a] buy things in small quantities for consumption. Diin ka makatangway ug asin? Where did you manage to buy salt? Gitangway na ang tanan nílang utanun, Their vegetables were already all bought up. -anan n place where one habitually buys things in retail or palm toddy. maN-r- n buyer of palm toddy in large quantities. tangyad = tanglad. taniag a {1} for the day to be bright after being cloudy. {2} for glass to be shiny and clear. {3} clear, vivid in outline. Taniag kaáyu ang litra kun maggámit kag antiyúhus, The letters become very clear when you use spectacles. v {1} [B] for a gloomy day to brighten. Mutaniag gánì run, pangarmirul giyud, As soon as the sun shines, starch the clothes. {2} [B; c16] for the face to brighten. Unsa kahang balitáa nakataniag (nakapataniag) sa íyang nawung? What news could have brightened her face? {3} [APB; c1] for glass to be, become transparent and clear; cause it to become so. Túbig lang ang magtaniag (magpataniag) ánang lapúkung bildu, Only water will make that muddy pane of glass transparent and clear. Mutaniag ang básu kun hugásan ug tayid, The glass will become transparent and clear if you wash it with detergent. {4} [A; c1] foretell the past, present, and future. Taniagun (itaniag) ku ang ímung kaugmáun pinaági sa pagtan-aw sa ímung pálad, I will foretell your future by looking at the palm of your hand. {5} [A; c1] peer, peep through s.t. at s.t. else. Mitaniag siya sa lungag sa yawihánan, He peeped through the keyhole. n s.t. to peer into to foretell the future. tánil n tunnel. v [A; b] make a tunnel. táning v [C3; c3] for two to die together. Nagtáning ang magtiáyun pagkalúnud sa barku, The couple died together when the boat sank. tanlad = tanglad. tanlag n conscience. Pamináwa ang ímung tanlag únà ka muhukum, Listen to your conscience before deciding. tanlak n one’s child. Iyang gikúgus ang íyang tanlak nga naghilak, She carried her child in her arms as it cried. tanlas = tanglas. tansan n bottle cap. tansil n {1} tonsils. {2} tonsilitis. v [a4] have swollen tonsils. tantan_1 v [AB126; c1] shake a container up and down to let the contents become more compact, settle. Walà matantan ang íyang kináun, His food did not settle in his stomach. Tantána (itantan) ang sáku arun daghang masúd, Shake the sack well so we can get lots in it. tantan_2 v [A3P; c] pay off a debt partially. Gikuháag bayinti písus ang swildu kay gitantan sa útang, Twenty pesos was deducted from the salary to pay off part of the debt. tantiya, tantíya, tantíyar v [A; a] estimate. Tantiyaha lag pilay magastu, Just make an estimate of how much it will be. n estimate. Sa íyang tantiya ang gúbat sa Biyit Nam mulungtad ug napū̀ ka túig, According to his estimate the war in Vietnam will last for ten years. tantu_1 sa — nga [verb base] do [verb] to such an extent that s.t. else happens. Sa tantu nákung hinílak gilunúpan ang sáwug, I cried so much the floor was flooded. dílì — not very. Grábi piru dì tantu, It’s bad but not too much. myintras — for the time being, while. Paglípay myintras tantung bátà pa, Be merry while you are still young. tantu_2 n interest on money loaned. v {1} [A2N; b6(1)] borrow money with interest. Ug way kwarta, panantu lang, If you’re out of money, borrow. Tantúhan námù ímung kwarta, dílì libri, We will borrow your money with interest, not for nothing. {2} [cP] charge interest. Pilay ímung itantu (ipatantu)? How much interest do you charge? {2a} [A; b6] give, pay interest. Mutantu kug kinsi pursintu ug pahulam ka nákù, I will pay fifteen percent if you lend me money. Nagtantu kus singsing nga ákung giprinda, I am paying off the interest on the ring I pawned. pa- v [A; bc] lend money for interest. Nagpatantu siyag kwarta, He lends money for interest. maN-r- n one who lends for interest or borrows on interest. tanud_1 a {1} tame. Tanud ang íyang langgam maung binuhían, His pet bird is tame so it is not caged. {2} for things which are normally elusive to approach, be submissive. Tanud nímu ang kapaláran, Good fortune does not elude you. v [B126] become tame, submissive. Kining lumáya makapatanud (makatanud) sa mga babáyi nímu, This potion can make girls submissive to you. tanud_2 n sewing thread. v [A; b6] thread a needle or sewing machine. Tanuri ang makina, Thread the sewing machine. tánud v [A; b(1)] {1} keep watch over s.t. that needs care. Nagpulipúli mig tánud sa masakitun, We took turns keeping watch over the patient. {2} stay, live with s.o. Way makatánud nímu tungud sa kalas-ut sa ímung kinaíya, Nobody can live with you because you are so wicked. n s.o. who keeps watch over s.t. which needs care. tanug = tanud_2. tan-ug v {1} [A; b1] store mature fruits in such a way as to hasten ripening. Tan-úgi nang ságing sa sáku, Store the bananas in the sack to ripen. {2} [A; b5] keep unused, dormant. Dúgay natan-ug ang yútà, The land was left unused for a long time. Ayaw tan-úgi ang ímung puhúnan, Don’t keep your capital unused. {2a} [A; c] keep coconut juice for a time to ferment it before cooking into oil. Itan-ug ug mga usa ka adlaw úsà lanáha, Keep and ferment it for about a day before cooking it into oil. {3} harbor s.t. in secret. Dúgay na siyang nagtan-ug ug gugma, He has been harboring a secret love for a long time. -in- n raw oil which floats to the surface after the coconut juice has fermented. -in-an n {1} fruits kept for ripening. {2} things kept in secret. Sa ílang áway, nabutyag ang mga tinan-úgan sa kadaghánan, In their quarrel they exposed their secrets to the public. {3} = -in-. tanuk v [A; a] boil starchy foods, but not rice: ears of corn, root crops, bananas. -in- a cooked root crops, bananas, or corn. tanum v [A; c] {1} plant, grow plants. Katamnan nag sibúyas ang ímung líug, Your neck is so thick with dirt you could plant onions on it. {2} implant, nurture in the mind. Ayaw pagtanum ug kayugut sa ímung dughan, Don’t harbor hatred in your heart. Itanum sa ímung kaisípan ang ákung pína, Implant my admonition in your mind. n plant. (←) v [A; c] plant a large crop. Makatánum ta kun dúnay ígung ulan, We can plant our crops if there is enough rain. talamnánan n area prepared for planting. mag-r- n s.o. engaged in planting. paN- n planting, farming. Pananum ang ílang panginabúhì, Agriculture is their source of livelihood. tanungan = talungan. tánus v {1} [APB; c1] straighten; be, become straight. Siyay mitánus (mipatánus) sa sangang báwug, He straightened the bent branch. Nagtánus lang nang ímung bukubuku, Your back is certainly straight. {2} [A; a12] discipline, impose disciplinary measures. Ang amahan ray makatánus ánang batáa, Only the father can discipline that child. {2a} [B1256] be chastened. Natánus ang maldítung bátà human malatiguhi, The mischievous child was chastened after he got his whipping. a = tanus. (→) a straight, not curved or bent. Tanus nga karsáda, Straight road. Tanus nga bára, Straight bar. tan-us n a yellowish swelling in the skin caused by an infection of a wound or sore. Gitusdikan níyag dágum ang íyang tan-us, He pricked the yellow swelling next to the scratch on his skin with a needle. v [B3(1)46; b4] develop a yellow-colored infection under the skin next to a wound. Gitan-usan ang íyang núka, His skin ulcers developed yellow swellings on the sides. tanyag v [A; c] {1} offer s.t. for s.o.’s consideration. Mitanyag siyang ihatud ku, He offered to escort me. Gitanyagan aku níyag trabáhu, He offered me a job. Pilay gitanyag sa balay? How much did they offer for the house? {2} offer an opportunity, entertainment. Kining dúlà itanyag álang sa inyung kalingáwan, This play is offered for your enjoyment. n offer. táp v {1} [A2; a2] be the tops in an exam. Siya ang mitáp sa bár, He topped the bar exam. {2} [A; a1] buy all of s.t. Akuy mutáp sa ímung mangga, I’ll buy all of those mangoes. Ákung baratúhun kun tápun nímug palit, I’ll give them cheap if you buy all of them. {2a} [A; a12] take on all of s.o.’s bet. Tápun ku bísag pilay inyung pusta, I will take you on no matter how much you bet. n one who is tops in an exam. tapa v {1} [A; a2] smoke fish. Makatapa kug isdà ug náay ginabas ipaasu, I can smoke fish if there is some sawdust to smoke it with. {1a} [A; c6] broil fish not close to the embers. Bagul itapa sa isdà, Use coconut shells for broiling the fish. {2} [A; b(1)] kiln-dry copra. Magtapa mi sa kupras kay way ínit, We’ll kiln-dry the copra because there is no sun. n smoked fish. tapahan n {1} copra kiln-drier. {2} grate for broiling. -in- n = tapa, n. see also tap-an. tápa v [A; b6] make jerked meat. Magtápa kug unud sa kábaw, I’ll jerk some carabao meat. -in- n {1} jerked meat. {2} canned fish in small, thin tin cans. tapad, tápad v [A3SC; ac] {1} stay, put beside s.t. Nakatapad kug gwápa sa dyíp, I sat beside a pretty girl in the jeep. Ayaw sila tapára, Don’t put them next to each other. Itapad nang diksiyunári kun magbásag librung lisud, Put the dictionary beside you when you read a difficult book. {2} stay next to s.o. to keep him company. Bisan dì ka mukáun, tapari ku diri, Even if you don’t eat anything, sit here to keep me company. n {1} s.o. sitting beside s.o. else. {2} next. Ang ámung báy tápad (tapad) sa íla, Our house is next to theirs. (←) v {1} [C; ac] compare so as to match. Gwápa ka kun tapáran ug maksut (maksut ang itápad nímu), You are pretty if you are compared with an ugly person (if an ugly person is put next to you). {2} [A2; ab2] match a cock with another for a cockfight. Way mutápad sa ákung manuk nga maáyu mulabuk, No one will match his cock with mine because it is good in fighting. n comparison. Dì siya maiwit sa tápad, He does not lose out in comparison. taparan n place where cocks are usually matched for a cockfight. ka-(←) seatmate. Siyay ákung katápad sa klási, He is my seatmate in class. tápak v {1} [A; b] patch. Tapáki ring gisì sa kurtína, Patch the tear here in the curtain. {2} [A12; c6] cover one’s debts. Karung swildúha ígù rang ikatápak sa mga bayranan, This salary is just enough to pay for the bills. {3} [A; c] cover up for undertime. Magtápak ku sa ákung naabsinan, I’ll make up for the time I lost when I was absent. {3a} cover over a bad feeling. Ang pag-inum-ínum ray íyang itápak sa íyang mga kaguul, He drowns his sorrows in alcohol. (→) n patch on s.t. torn. -in-an(→) n s.t. patched. -un(→) a having patches. tap-ak v [A13; b6] step on. Hingtap-akan nákù ang ímung ituy, I accidentally stepped on your puppy. Ngánung gitap-ákan man nímu ang ákung irasan? Why did you step on my seedbed? tapal v [A; b1] {1} pay, make up for s.t. lost or short. Makatapal giyud kag wad-un nímu nà, You’ll have to pay for it if you lose it. Tapli tung adlaw nga naabsin ka, Make up for the day you were absent. {2} pay s.o.’s bills for later reimbursement. Tapli lang ku kay nahibilin ang ákung pitáka, Pay for me because I left my wallet. n amount of s.t. made up. tápal v [A; c] lay s.t. over a small area and stick it. Nagtápal siyag itsiban sa íyang payuk, He laid a medicinal plaster over his bruise. Itápal ning inúsap dáhun sa samad, Chew the leaves and spread them over the wound. n s.t. laid and stuck over. tapalúdu (not without l) n mudguard, fender of a vehicle. v [A; a] put a fender on. tápan v [A; c1] do s.t. for a successive period without interruption. Wà ku makatápan ug trabáhu karung bulána kay nagdaut ku, I was not able to report for work steadily this month because I was ill. Natápan nákù ang adlaw karung simanáha sa pagpanglaba, I spent the whole week doing the laundry. tap-an (from tapa) v [b5] broil fish not close to the embers. Tap-áni ang isdà ayaw isugba, Broil the fish, but don’t charcoal broil it. -in-an n s.t. broiled but not close to the fire. tapang v [A12; b2] hit or do s.t. right, out of sheer luck. Nakatapang siyag syát sa búla bísag layù, He put the ball into the basket from a good distance by sheer luck. Hitapangan (hitapngan) níya ang tubag sa pangutána, He guessed the answer to the question correctly out of sheer luck. † tapangku n {1} lean-to roof, a single-pitched, sloping roof constructed at the sides or end of a building without the floors or walls. {2} awning. v [A13; b6] put, construct a lean-to roof or awning. Tapangkúhi ang inyung balay arun adúnay kabutangan sa awtu, Put a porte cochere next to your house so you will have a place to keep your car. tapar = tapal. tapas v [A; a1] {1} dress yarn for weaving by starching and combing it to eliminate fluff or lint and give it a degree of stiffness. {2} cut sugar cane and clean it of its leaves. Nagtapas mis tubu pára galingun, We are cutting sugar cane to mill. maN-r- n one who cuts sugar cane. tapat v [A13] {1} be true and loyal to s.o. Sálig kay magtapat aku sa ákung sáad, Trust me because I’ll be true to my promise. {2} resolve oneself to reform. Nagtapat siyang dílì na mangáwat, He resolved not to steal any more. a {1} loyal. Tapat ang irù sa íyang agálun, The dog is loyal to its master. {2} sincere. Tapat ang íyang paghinulsul, He is sincere in his repentance. tápay_1 n {1} cock’s comb. {2} pula ang — for ears to be red from drinking (humorous). Daling mamuwa ang íyang tápay ug makainum. His ears grow red easily when he drinks. -an a {1} having a comb. {2} having a crest. Sawang tapáyan, Crested snake. tapaytapay n k.o. harmless insect resembling a spider but not spinning a web. tapaytápay n annual ornamental with red (or also white or yellow) flowers in panicles which resemble a cock’s comb: Celosia argentea var. cristata. tápay_2 v [B12; c1] for roasted rice grains to be pounded flat. Nagkatápay na ang pinípig sa tantung linubuk, The pinípig is becoming flat from constant pounding. tapdagan n k.o. sweet banana with green peelings, growing to about 4″, similar to búngan. It is eaten uncooked. tapdagay n k.o. light colored cerith found clinging to small stones. Upon sensing danger they draw back into their shells and release their hold thus falling down. tapdas v [A; ab2] {1} brush off briskly with the hand or an instrument. Hadluk siyang mutapdas sa uk-uk sa íyang sinínà, She’s afraid to brush the cockroach off her dress. Hitapdasan níya ang básu pagkab-ut níya sa kan-un, He knocked the glass off the table when he reached for the food. {2} dust off by whisking. Tapdási sa kálù ang lingkuránan, Dust the bench off with your hat. {3} [A; b6] for waves, wind to dash against s.t. Makamig nga hángin mitapdas sa ákung nawung, A chilly wind swept my face. tapdawun n a convertible with the top down. v [A; c1] have the top of a convertible down. Mutapdáwun lang siya sa íyang awtu ug way ínit, He will have his car with the top down when the sun is not out. taphaw a {1} shallow, not well-based. Taphaw ra kaáyu kanang katarungána, That reasoning is too shallow. Gidakup siya bísan taphaw lang ang katáhap, He was arrested on very shallow suspicion. {2} insincere, superficial. Taphaw ang pahíyum nga pinugus, A forced smile is artificial. {3} silly. Dì ba taphaw nang babayhána, mukatáwa lag kalit nga walay hinungdan? Isn’t she silly the way she laughs suddenly without reason? tapi_1 a crooked, slanted, not well-rounded, off the mark. Tapi ning pagkasulat kay way linya ang papil, The lines are not straight because the paper has no lines. Tapi siyag úlu, His head is not well-rounded. Tapi man, wà mabuls-ay, It’s off the mark, not a bull’s-eye. v {1} [AB; c1] come out crooked, off the mark; cause s.t. to do so. Mutapi (matapi) ang úlu sa bátà ug pirmi takildun, A child gets an irregularly-shaped head if he is put down on his side. {2} [A; a1] fend off a blow with a sideward motion of the arm or club. Tapihun nímu ang duslak kay mau nay labing piligrúsu, You must fend off the forward thrust because that is the most dangerous. tapitápi v [A; c1] do s.t. unevenly, zigzaggedly. Nagtapitápig lakaw ang hubug, The drunk walked in a zigzag way. tapi_2 n piece of cloth wrapped around the waist or upper body as a skirt. v [A13; c] wear a tapi. Nagtapi ang babáying nanglaba, The woman who was washing clothes was wearing a skirt that covered her bosom down to her knee. tápig v [A; b1] {1} hide s.t. Tapígi iyang sapátus arun dì siya kalakaw, Hide his shoes so he can’t go out. {2} put s.t. where people can’t get at it. Akuy nagtápig sa midisína arun dì duláan, I put the medicine away so no one could play with it. {3} hold for safekeeping. Akuy tápig arun dì mawā̂, I’ll keep it so it can’t get lost. {4} keep in secret. Ang kagahápun nagtápig ug mga katáwag kasákit, The past hides joys and sorrows. -anan n hiding place. -in-an n s.t. kept hidden. tapigas = dapigas. tapik n one who is related to a family through marriage. v [B236] be, become an in-law to a family. tápik n topic. áwut-ub — see áwut. tap-il v [A; c] teasingly match s.o. with s.o. else. Ganáhan siyang itap-il nákù kay nakagustu siya nákù, She likes people to pair her off with me because she does like me. n pairing people off in a teasing way. Tap-il ang sinugdánan sa ílang pagkatrátu, They were teasingly matched and it led to serious courtship. -ay(→) n matching people off in a group with each other teasingly. tapindas v [B126] slip, sliding and losing one’s balance, but not falling. Natapindas ku kay dangug ang ákung gilaktan, I lost my balance because the path I was walking on was slippery, but I didn’t fall. Culu- v [B] tip to the sides repeatedly because of unsteady footing. táping n tap-dancing, dance with fancy footwork and tapping of the feet. v [A] tap dance. tap-ing n {1} an animal with a solid-color coat and a splotch on the face of a different color. {2} big birthmark or splotch on the face. v [B126; b8] have a big splotch. Natap-ing (natap-ingan) ang íyang píkas nawung tungud sa sanla, Half of her face had a big splotch on it from leprosy. tapiri = tampiri. tápir wír n tupperware. tapis, tápis n piece of cloth worn around the waist or upper body as a skirt. v [A; c] wear s.t. wound around the body. Hubù siya gawas sa tualya nga gitápis, She was naked except for a towel she wore around her waist. (→) v [B1456] be at the stage of developing a sheath around the trunk. Lubi kun magtapis na, A coconut when it gets its sheath. tapíta n taffeta, a fine, rather stiff, silk cloth with a sheen. v [A; a] use taffeta cloth. tapíti n {1} billiard table carpet. {2} sewing machine cover. v {1} [b6(1)] carpet a billiard table. {2} [A; a] use, make into a sewing machine cover. tapiun v {1} [A; c] press or lay one’s hand on a part of the body. Itapiun ang kamut sa nag-agus nga samad, Press your hand down on the bleeding wound. {2} [A; b(1)] stifle progress, prevent from developing. Imbis tabángan arun muasinsu tapin-an na hinúun níya, Instead of helping her improve, he stifles her progress. {2a} sit on an application or papers, pigeonhole them. Ug way mutapiun sa aplikisiyun, madáwat ka, If nobody pigeonholes your application, you will be accepted. {3} [A2; c6] play a chord by pressing it with the fingers. n chord of a guitar or any stringed instrument which is played by pressing with the fingers. taplud n luggage carrier on top of vehicles. -ing n = taplud. tapnatsir n top-notcher, one who is tops in an examination. v [B126; b6] be the top-notcher. Ang miáging bár mauy íyang gitapnatsíran, He was in first place in the bar examination last year. tapsay n a triangular fishnet into which the fish are driven, operated by one or two people holding the V-shaped frame and two people working the scareline. paN- v [A2; b6] go fishing with a tapsay. tapsing v {1} [A2; b8] sideswipe, graze. Ígù rang nakatapsing ang bála sa úlu, The bullet only grazed his head. Padaplin kay hitapsingan kag trák, Stay on the side. You might get sideswiped by a bus. taptap v [A; b] cover s.t. by laying s.t. over it, putting s.t. flat on top of it. Usa ka táwuy mitaptap nákù arun dì ku makadumdum sa agiánan, A person blindfolded me so I wouldn’t know the way. Nagtaptap ug panyù ang mga tulisan, The robbers covered their faces with handkerchiefs. Taptápig puwa ang tabánug, Cover the kite with red paper. Ang lángit gitaptápan sa mabagang dag-um, The sky is covered with thick clouds. n s.t. lain over as a covering. taptin n the first ten from the top. Nahiapil ku sa taptin sa ámung klási, I am among the top ten in our class. tápù v {1} [A; ac6] put all together. Kinsay nagtápù íning tanan sa sáku? Who put them all in the sack? {2} [A2C3; c16] for one end of s.t. tied around the body to meet the other. Nagtápù ang higut apan dì mabalighut, The two ends of the bond meet but you can’t tie them. Matápù nímu ang duha nímu ka kamut sa íyang páa, You can encircle her legs with your two hands. {2a} join, connect. Gitápù ang ílang kamut, They joined hands. hi-/ha-(→) v [B1256] {1} be put together with the rest by chance. Ngánung nahitapù ning ákung butang sa imúha? Why are my things mixed with yours? {2} happen to join, live with a group. Maáyung nahitapù ku sa inyung grúpu, It’s a good thing that I joined your group. tapuk a for fibrous materials to be weak, easily torn. Kining klasíha sa panaptun tapuk kaáyu, This k.o. cloth is very weak. v [B2] be weak, easily torn. Ang bisti nga ihúmul sa klúruks matapuk, Clothes soaked in chlorox get weak. tápuk_1 v [AC3; a2] {1} make a pile of s.t. scattered. Nagkatápuk ang mga pangánud, The clouds gathered. Tapúka ang mga dáhun, Pile the leaves up. {2} gather people, be gathered. Nagkatápuk uruy ang mga búang, A bunch of fools have gotten together in one place. Tapúka ang mga saup kay ákung pakigsultíhan, Get the tenants together so I can have a talk with them. n {1} pile of things. {2} crowd gathered. tapuktápuk v [A1; b6] form cliques within a larger group. Kinahanglang úsa tanan, way magtapuktápuk, All must be in one group, no forming of cliques. n {1} clique. {2} social gatherings, parties. Sa mga tapuktápuk náa giyud ang susyalayit, The socialites are sure to be present at gatherings. tapuktapuk = pundukpunduk. see punduk. tápuk_2 v [A; c] dump, throw away waste materials. Itápuk nang patayng ilagà sa kanal, Dump the dead rat into the canal. tapukù = tipukù. tapul n any variety of root crop, grain, or beans that is dark violet in color. tápul v [B46; a4b4] be, become lazy. Mitápul siyas trabáhu kay gamayg swildu, He became lazy in his work because he got a small salary. Gitápul (gitapúlan) na sad siya maung miabsin, He felt lazy again so he’s absent. -an(→) a lazy. -in-an(→) v [A1] do lazily. a lazily done. -in- v [A13; b6] do in a lazy way. Gitinapúlan lang níya ang ákung súgù, He just ran my errand in a lazy way. tapun_1 v [A2; c] {1} move to another house or place. Kung mag-áway ang magtiáyun ang asáwa adtu dáyun mutapun sa íyang ugángan, If the couple quarrels, the wife immediately goes to stay with her mother-in-law. {2} move, bring to a nearby location separated by some k.o. barrier. Mitapun ang langgam sa láing sanga, The bird moved to another branch. {3} cross to the opposing party. Daghang mutapun sa partídung daúgan, Many people will cross over to the winning party. n area across s.t. Kining kaingína muluwak sa tapun íning búd, This clearing stretches over to the opposite slope of this hill. tapun_2 n s.t. used as a cover for a valve. tap-ung v [A; b] cover, close an opening or passage. Manap-ung ka sa bàbà ug muubu ka, Cover your mouth when you cough. Natap-ungan ang kanal kay mikáwas ang túbig ngari, The canal is clogged up because the water overflowed this way. Tabla ang itap-ung sa lungag, Use a piece of wallboard to cover the hole. n s.t. used to cover an opening or passage. tapun-ug = tipun-ug. tapuruk n k.o. ark shell. tápus_1 v {1} [A; a1] put an end to, finish. Dakung kumbíti ang mitápus sa silibrasiyun, A big feast concluded the celebration. Tapúsa na siya arun mahílum, Kill him (lit. finish him off) to silence him. {2} [A2B12; a12] do to the end, come to an end. Wà ku mutápus sa sini kay way lamì, I didn’t finish the movie because it was no good. Mutápus (matápus) ang prugráma inig-aríya sa tilun, The program will come to an end when the curtain comes down. pagka- afterwards, after that. {3} [A13] hold the tápus feast. n {1} after, at the end of. Tápus sa gúbat, After the war. {2} the feast which is prepared on the ninth day of the prayer for a deceased person. (→) that’s all, that will do it. Kun masukù siya hagki lang. Tapus, If she gets angry, kiss her. That will do it. — dáyun n a story in a periodical or on radio or TV complete in one installment. hiN-(→) v [A13] coming to an end. Atangi ang naghinapus tang sugilánun, Watch for our story that’s nearing its conclusion. paN- v [c] make as a concluding point, part or finale. Ang sáyaw mauy ipanápus nátù sa prugráma, We will make the dance number the last part. n s.t. that concludes. Maáyung panápus tung bálak sa ímung diskursu, That poem made a good ending to your speech. paN-(→) a final, no matter what the consequences might be. Ibundak ku ning uska libu. Panapus ning sugála kay nagkapildipildi ku, I ran out of luck, but I’ll gamble this one thousand pesos, come what may. ka-an n {1} end, termination. {2} = tápus, n2. v [A13; b6(1)] hold the tápus feast. -um-r-(→) n about to end or finish. Tumatapus na ang prugráma ug mamaulì na ta, The program is about to end, and we will go home. tápus_2 = tulápus. see ílu. tap-us v [A; b6(1)] plaster medicinal leaves on an afflicted portion. Gitap-úsan níyag dáhun sa tubatuba ang piang, She put a plaster of tubatuba leaves on the sprain. n medicinal plaster. tapusuk n wentletrap, k.o. edible univalve. taput v {1} [AC3; b] stick, be firmly attached to s.t. Mitaput giyud ang buling sa sinínà, The dirt sure stuck to the clothes. Nagtáput ang láwas sa sayamis tuwins, The bodies of the Siamese twins are stuck to each other. Gitaptan ug sisi ang gapnud, Small oysters were attached to the driftwood. {2} [A2; b] for a disease to infect s.o. Dì makataput ang sakit sa himsug nga láwas, Disease cannot infect a healthy body. {3} [A2; b6] remain very close and loyal to s.o. Mutaput siya nímu kun ímu siyang makúhà, She will stick to you once you have had her. {4} [b4] be somewhat affected by an unpleasant feeling. Gitaptan siyag kalísang, Fear came over him. a {1} tight-fitting clothes. Taput kaáyu sa láwas ang sinínà ni Marilin, Marilyn has a very tight-fitting dress on. {2} sticking to the spot as if stuck. Kasing taput, A top that whirls without wobbling. — láwas see láwas. — sa pamilya one who has become a member of a family through marriage. Wà kay lábut sa panunud kay taput lang kas mga Ríyis, You do not get an inheritance because you are related to the Reyeses only by marriage. pa- n thin tissue paper used to make lanterns or kites. taptanan n joist in a roof to which the galvanized iron sheets are attached. tapuy v [A; c] finger the strings or the keys of a musical instrument and the like. Bungul ang tíngug sa sista kay luag kang mutapuy, The guitar sounds dull because you’re not holding tight enough to the chords. Gitapuy níya ang íyang mga tudlù sa tikla, He let his fingers move over the keyboard. n fingering of chords. tapyanan n finger board or a fret of a stringed instrument. tapwak v {1} [A3P; c] drag, push s.o. to danger or sin. Ikaw ang nagtapwak níya sa kadaútan, You drove her to danger. {2} [A; b(1)] dive, dash forcefully towards. Kinsa tung mitapwak sa ákung likud, Who was that who jumped on my back? {3} [a3b8] meet the eyes. Mauy natapwak (natapwakan) sa ákung panan-aw ang babáying naghúbù, A stark naked woman met my eyes. {4} [A; c] splash onto. Usa ka dakung balud ang mitapwak sa íyang náwung, A big wave splashed his face. Hitapwakan ug íhì ang nangharána, The serenaders got splashed with a potful of urine. tapya v {1} [A; c1] for waves to dash against the shore. Tapyáhun (itapya) nang gapnud sa baybáyun, The waves will dash that driftwood against the shore. {2} [A; a12] fend off blows with the palm or with an instrument. Tapyáha íyang duslak sa ímung bangkaw, Fend off his thrust with your spear. n dashing of waves. tapyahan n seashore where the waves break. tapyas v {1} [A2; b] graze, rub against slightly. Gitapyasan sa panà ang íyang áping, His cheek was grazed by the arrow. {2} [A; a1] deflect, hit with a swinging arm. Makatapyas ka íning dunggába? Could you parry this thrust? Tapyasa ang mga lamuk, Drive the mosquitoes away by swinging your arms. {3} [A; a] wipe s.t. off s.t. by sliding the palm of the hand over it. Tapyása ang mga sagbut sa lamísa, Sweep the scraps off the table. tarà v {1} [A; cP] put s.t. where it is easy to get at, can easily be hit. Mitarà siya sa íyang nawung sa táwu nga nag-ingung musagpà, She put her face forward when the man threatened to slap her so he could hit her squarely if he dared. Kinsay nagtarà ug usa ka plátung mani sa mga bátà? Who put a plate of peanuts in front of the children where they could get at them? {2} [A; c] point at, train upon. Wà pa gánì siya makatarà, mibutu na ang pusil, The gun went off even before he could take his aim. Itarà ang ímung nawung sa adlaw, Face directly to the sun. a {1} in fighting, exposing the body and not parrying or ducking. Tarà muáway manúka, dì mulihay, That rooster exposes itself when it fights and fails to parry. {2} for a woman to be motionless, sexually unresponsive. Tarà babayhána, dì mubálus kun dyangdyángun, An unresponsive woman. She does not react to sexual play. pa- v [A; c6] fail to move and thus expose oneself instead of defending oneself or hiding. Ayawg patarà sa pinusílay, Don’t expose yourself to the line of fire. tarabáhu = trabáhu. tarabisíya = trabisíya. taráha = tráha. tarák = trák. taraktarak_1 v [A1; b6] put several blade marks on s.t. Ákung gitaraktarakan ang punúan sa nangkà arun muági ang taguk, I put blade marks in the trunk of the jackfruit so the sap would flow. taraktarak_2 v [A1] make noisy footfalls. Gisabáan ang mga burdir sa sílung kay may nagtaraktarak sa táas, The boarders on the ground floor were disturbed by the person walking noisily upstairs. táral v [A; a2] {1} force s.t. to come along by dragging. Gitáral nákug bábuy ngadtu sa ihawan, I dragged the pig to the slaughterhouse. {1a} coax s.o. into coming along. Ayaw pagkúyug ug dúnay mutáral pagpangharána, Don’t go if s.o. coaxes you into going serenading. {2} bring before the court for trial. Tarálun sa hukmánan ang gikatahápan, The suspect will be brought to court. {3} drag s.o. to misery. Tarálun ta ka sa kauláwan uban nákù, I’ll drag you down to shame with me. Tarálun ka sa kamatáyun niánang labihan mung paghingaguul, You’ll be dragged to death with your excessive grief. taraltáral v [A3; a12] carry or take along where s.o. is. Ang íyang amígu mauy nagtaraltáral níya sa syudad, His friend took him out and around the city. tarangka = trangka. taranta, tarantǎr v [B126; b3(1)c5] {1} lose one’s head due to fright, panic. Natarantar siya dihang nagpúsil na, He panicked when the shoot-out started. {2} get rattled, lose one’s presence of mind. Natarantǎr siya dihang gipangutána siyas abugádu, He got rattled when the lawyer questioned him. tarantádu a {1} panicked. {2} stupid in one’s action. Katarantádu nímu! Ngánu gung ímung gihíkap ang pintal nga basà pa, You fool! Why did you touch the wet paint? v [B12; b6] {1} panic. {2} become stupid. taras n one’s character trait in regards to the way he deals with other people. Gidáyig ku ang íyang taras pagkamaabiabíhun ug pagkamaluluy-un, I admire his trait of character, his hospitality and his ability to sympathize. tarbáhu = trabáhu. tardang_1 v [A; c] strike at a trunk or branch of a tree with a bladed instrument with moderate force and without intention of cutting it off. Nagtardang ku sa punúan sa nangkà nga ákung gikuháan ug taguk, I chopped a mark in the jackfruit trunk to get sap. *tardang_2 pa- v [A; c] {1} expose s.t. or oneself to the elements or for others to see. Gipatardang ni Rúsa ang íyang páa arun ku makaalinggat, Rosa exposed her legs to catch my attention. {2} allow s.o. or oneself to do as much of s.t. as he wants. Ayaw patardánga ug pakáun ang bátà, Don’t let the child eat as much as he wants. targit n {1} target. Aku bay targit sa ímung insultu, Am I the target of your insult? {2} skill in throwing the knife. {3} bull’s eye hit. Syátir giyud ka kay targit man, You must be a sharpshooter because it’s a bull’s eye. {4} children’s game in which the object is to hook rubber bands which have been laid on the ground with an arrow projected by a rubber band. {4a} toy arrow made of coconut midribs used in a game of targit. {5} manner of shooting in basketball wherein the ball is made to go straight into the basket instead of describing an arc. v {1} [A; a1] hit the target. Makatargit ku ánang láta, I can hit that can. {2} [A; a] hit by throwing a knife. Ayaw siyag pusila. Targíta lang, Don’t gun him down. Just hit him with a knife. {3} [C; b6] play targit. {4} [A; a] make a targit shot in basketball. {5} [A; a12] have s.o. for sexual intercourse. — praktis n target practice. v [A1; b6] have target practice. targittargit = targit, n4. tarha v [A; c] deduct tare weight. Ang Insik mitarhag singku kílus sa usa ka sákung kupras kay basà, The Chinese deducted five kilos from the total weight of the sack of copra to make up for its being wet. n tare weight deducted. tarhíta n card, tag. v [A; b6] put a tag on s.t. Tarhitái ang pákids arun dì mawā̂, Put a tag on the package so it won’t get lost. tárì v {1} [AC; a] enter, fight a cock in a cockfight with gaffs. Tarían ku nang ugis mu sa ákung pula, I’ll pit my red cock against your white one. {1a} [A1C; b6] have, hold a cockfight. Magtárì rung Birnis, There will be a cockfight this Friday. {2} [A; b] tie the gaff on the cock’s leg. Hapini ang tiil únà taríi, Pad the leg before tying the gaff on it. (→) n gaff. Naunay ka sa kaugalíngun nímung tarì kay ang ímu hinúung irù ang nahílu imbis ang sa silíngan, You fell into your own trap (lit. got cut with your own gaff) when your dog was poisoned instead of your neighbor’s. pa- v [A13] be in a fighting mood or shape (lit. wants to be made to fight). paN- v [A2; c6] go to the cockfights. Kuháa ang hiniktan kay manárì ku, Get the cock, I am going to the cockfights. n cockfighting. ig-r-/l- n cock for fighting. maN-r-(→) n cockfighting enthusiast. -un(→) a a perfect match, ideal for pairing off in marriage. Ikaw duktur ug siya nars; tariun giyud mu kaáyu, You’re a doctor and she’s a nurse; you are a perfect match. tarik n {1} outrigger boom, the poles to which the floats are attached. {2} penis (slang). v [a] put, make into an outrigger boom. taríkì = turíkì. taríma n {1} movable platform on which cargo is placed in loading or unloading a ship. {2} vending stall, stand. Dúnay napúlù ka taríma sa isdaan, There are ten stalls in the fish section of the market. v [A; a] {1} make into, put up a movable platform. {2} make, put up a vending stall. Gitarimáhan na ang bag-ung tabuan, Stalls have already been installed in the new marketplace. taringtaring a flirt. Dalì nang bayhána paangkan kay taringtaring, That girl will surely get pregnant because she is a flirt. v [B; b6] flirt; be a flirt. Kusug siyang mutaringtaring sa mga laláki maung daghang uyab, She flirts a lot. That is why she has lots of boys interested in her. tarípa n customs duties.† tarírit n a guide for the cue in billiards on which the cue is laid when one has to shoot a ball which is too far from the edge of the table for the hand to prop the cue. tariya, taríya n assignment, allotment of work. v [A; c] assign a piece of work to s.o. Si Tatay nagtaríya nákug kawus, Father gave me the chore of fetching water. Gaan ang itaríya sa luyahun, Assign an easy job to weak persons. tarsan name: Tarzan. -in- v [A; b6] act like Tarzan: climb and jump in a risky way. Ayawg tinarsan dihà kay mahúlug ka, Stop playing Tarzan. You might fall. tarsin short for murtar sin. = murtal_1, a2. tartanilya n two-wheeled, horse-drawn rig. v [A13; a12] ride on a rig. Tartanilyáhun nímu nang duul kaáyu, Do you have to ride a rig for such a short distance? táru n large cubical tin can made to contain kerosene and hold five gallons. v [B256] get to be one táru full. Wà ra mutáru ang nainum námung tubà, We didn’t even consume five gallons of palm toddy. tarug v {1} [A; a12] budge a little. Ígù lang natarug ang kutsing ákung gitúlud, The car I was pushing just barely budged. {2} [B12; a1] for s.t. implanted to become loose. Manghíngù na ang bátà kay nagkatarug na íyang ngípun, The child will soon lose his teeth now that they are getting loose. {3} [B126] for feelings to be moved, softened. Bisan lúhà dì makatarug (makapatarug) sa íyang balatían, Even tears cannot move his feelings. a s.t. planted that is loose. Húmuk na ibtun ang lansang kay tarug na, It’s easy to pull the nail out now because it’s loose. n a loose tooth. Ipaibut na ímung tarug, Have your loose tooth pulled. tarughuy = tarugsuy. tarugsuy a tapering to a point. Daw tudlung nagsudiyà ang tarugsuy níyang dughan, Her breasts are pointed like an accusing finger. v [B6] be pointed. Nagtarugsuy lang ang mais kay wà ulana, The cornstalks stood like pointed sticks because there was no rain. tarúgu n {1} a peg or rod to hold s.t. in place or provide support. {2} penis (slang). v [A; b6(1)] put a peg. Tarugúhan ug dakù ang halígi arun makadaug sa busaug, Put a large peg in the post to support it so it will hold up the joists. táruk v [A; c] {1} plant a post or s.t. large. Lawma kun magtáruk kag pusti, When you plant a post make it deep. {2} erect a structure. Magtáruk tag bunggalu inigkaminyù nátù, We’ll construct a bungalow when we get married. taruktaruk v [AP] sit or stand motionless, not saying a word. Ang táwung hilumun nagtaruktaruk (nagpataruktaruk) lag lingkud, The quiet man was sitting without saying a word. tárung a {1} straight, not curved. Tárung nga dálan, Straight path. {2} straight, not tilting or slanting. v {1} [A; a1] set upright or level s.t. slanting or tilting. Tarúnga nang pusting naghirig, Straighten up that leaning post. {2} [A; a12] do s.t. seriously and properly, not playfully or improperly. Káun ug tárung, Eat properly. {3} [B6] be reformed. Nagtárung (nagtarung) na siya gíkang giparul, He has reformed since he was paroled. {4} [B456] behave well. Magtárung ka kun dúnay bisíta, Behave when we have visitors. {5} [A; c1] do, put in a proper position. Ug mutárung tag higdà, masulud tang tanan dinhi sa sála, If we arrange ourselves properly we can all sleep in the living room. (→) a {1} right and proper. Wà kay mabúhat nga tarung kun matarantǎr ka, You won’t do anything right if you panic. {2} sane, not crazy. Tarung pa ba nang táwung síging tagawtaw, Could you call s.o. who keeps talking nonsense to himself sane? tarungtarung a quite presentable. Usa ra ka parisan ang ákung sapátus nga tarungtarung, I have only one pair of shoes that is presentable. ka- n right, justice. Ang katárung mudaug giyud sa dautan, Right triumphs over wrong. ka-an n {1} reason. Matag búhat dúna giyuy katarúngan, Every action must have a reason. {2} justice. Labánan ang katarúngan, Defend justice. láwas ug ka-an see láwas. v [c6] give as a reason. Milális giyud siya bisag way ikatarúngan, He argued even if he had no argument to make. panga-an v [A2; c6] give an explanation or defense, justify oneself. Pangatarúngan kun hustu ka, Explain yourself when you’re right. n argument given in defense, explanation for justification. maka-anun a {1} reasonable. Makatarungánun ang íyang hangyù, Her request is reasonable. {2} just, fair. Makatarungánun ang Diyus, God is just. ma- a righteous. Wà siyay diyus, apan matárung siya, He knows no God, but he is righteous. mina-(→) a in a righteous way. tarúngan a crested, having a circular growth of flesh or feathers on the crown or head. Ang tarúngan nga manuk dúnay balhíbu nga mag-ulbu sa úlu, A crested chicken has a puff of feathers forming a circle on the top of its head. tarúrut n {1} paper, leaf rolled into a cone. Usa ka tarúrut mani, Peanuts in a piece of paper rolled into a cone. {2} k.o. squid characterized by its long tapering tail. {3} any musical instrument or noisemaker blown with the mouth. {3a} drumbeater, publicity man. Gisangyaw dáyun sa mga tarúrut sa mayur nga siya ang nakapasimintu sa dálan Kulun, The mayor’s publicity men immediately broadcast that he was responsible for cementing Colon St. {4} cuckold. a short and stout. Tarúrut tan-áwun ang mubù nga mutambuk, A short person looks like a cone when he grows stout. v [A; a2] {1} roll s.t. into a cone. Nagtarúrut si Tátay arun ipúli sa íyang nawálang hunsuy, Father rolled a leaf into a cone to smoke with when he lost his pipe. {2} play a wind instrument. {3} for a wife to make a fool of her husband by taking up with other men. Gitarúrut siya sa íyang asáwa, His wife made him a cuckold. tarúti n trot, a gait of a horse in which the legs are lifted in alternating diagonal pairs. v [A; a2] trot. Maáyu mutarúti ning kabayúa, dì kaáyu lihuk, This horse trots well. It does not bounce so much. tarútut = tarúrut. tarútuy = turútuy. táruy = tagduy. tása, tásà n cup. v [A13; a12] use a cup. Tasáa lang ang sabaw kun way yahung, Use cups if there are no soup bowls. tasadur n assessor, a person who sets valuation on property for taxation purposes. v [B156] be, become an assessor. tasal v [A; c] set a date or time to do s.t., or for s.t. to happen. Dì ku mutasal anus-a ku mubálik, I won’t set a date as to when I’m coming back. Gitasalan ang masakitun sa kansir ug usa ka búlan, The cancer patient was given a month to live. Lúnis ang gitasal nga adlaw sa kasal, Monday was the day set for the wedding. n date fixed for s.t. expected. tasádu n a fixed date, term. Way tasádu kun anus-a ang ílang kasal, There’s no date fixed for their wedding. v [A; b(1)] give a date, term or period. Mutasádu kag úras kun anus-a ku ikaw hapita, You have to set a fixed time as to when I shall pick you up. tasar = tasal. tasasiyun n valuation; assessment of s.t. v [A13; c] assess, value s.t. at. Gitasasiyunan lag mínus arun dì ku mabuktut sa buluhísan, My property was given a low valuation so I could escape the taxes. tásik n {1} the liquid residue of sea water that has been crystalized in salt making. {2} liquid residue left after milling sugar. haluan — n snakeheads found in salt water. taslak v [B3(1); b2] loaf, go about lazily in one’s work. Mutaslak ang mga trabahadur ug way magtan-aw níla, The workers loaf in their work if no one watches them. -an(→) a {1} lazy, fond of loafing. Taslakan kaáyu siya ug náay masúgù, She is very lazy when there’s s.o. to do the household work. {2} cowardly. Taslakan kaáyu nang bayhána, dì makatáhas sa báy nga mau rang usa, That woman is very cowardly. She is afraid to stay in the house alone. v [B12; b6] {1} become a lazybone. {2} become cowardly. ka- n fear, cowardice. taslup (from salup) v {1} [A; c] penetrate, sink into. Mitaslup ang tinggà sa túbig, The sinker sunk into the water. Walà makataslup sa íyang buktun ang dágum sa indiksiyun, The hypodermic needle didn’t penetrate into his arm. {2} [A2; b(1)] penetrate deep into s.t.; impart s.t. into the thing penetrated. Mitaslup na ang kaparat sa isdà, The saltiness has penetrated deep into the flesh of the fish. Nakataslup na ang kahumut sa panákut sa kasahusun, The taste of the spices has penetrated deep into the jerked meat. {3} [A2] for the sun to disappear behind s.t., set. tasngà v [A13] grin idiotically. Nagtasngà lang siyang gikasab-an, He just grinned stupidly as he was scolded. taspuk v [A3P; b6] laze, loaf. Nagtaspuk siya sa íyang trabáhu, He is loafing on his job. -an(→) a lazy. v [B12; b6] become lazy. ka- n laziness. tastas v [A; a] undo stitches. Tastása ang tahì sa sákung himúung hábul, Undo the stitches of the sacks to make them into a blanket. a stitches that came undone. táta n {1} father, address of respect to a father, esp. among Muslims. {2} address of respect to an old man, esp. a close relative. v [A; a] address or call s.o. táta. tátà short form: tà n a pet name for boys or girls. tàtà_1 v {1} [B12; b6] worn out, damaged due to rough or constant use. Natàtà ang karsúnis ug ginámit, The pants are worn out after long use. {2} [B126; a12] badly bruised by blows. Tàtáun ku ang simud ánang pisti, I’ll pulverize that s.o.b.’s snout. tàtà_2 v [A; c1] {1} empty a container of its contents by turning it upside down and banging it downwards. Nagtàtà ku sa mga síli áring butilya, I’m pushing the chili peppers out of this bottle. Itàtà (tàtáa) ang mga sulud sa sáku, Shake out the contents of the sack. {2} pour, take out catch from a fish net or fish trap. {3} empty coconut-palm toddy in a container. {3a} sell coconut-palm toddy to a permanent customer. Mutàtà kug tubà nímu káda buntag, I’ll sell you fresh coconut-palm toddy every morning. {4} [A; b] lap at a liquid. Irù ang mitàtà sa litsis bátà, The dog lapped the baby’s milk. -an n {1} a shed where catch from different bancas are put together for division into shares. {2} place where palm toddy is kept. {3} person who sells palm toddy on a regular basis. tatak (slang) n {1} label indicating the make of s.t. {2} tattoo. v [A; c] attach a certain label. Dílì tinúud mahalun nang íyang sinínà. Gitatakan lang ug Kristiyan Díyur, It’s not really an expensive dress. She just sewed a Christian Dior label into it. tátang n an address of respect given to an old grandfather or great-grandfather; sometimes used to address an old and well-respected leader in a community. v [A13; a12] call s.o. tátang. tátaw a {1} clearly visible, not covered. Tátaw sa bintánà ang ílang rinubuhay, You could see them necking clearly through the window. {2} obvious. Tátaw kaáyu siyang nag-inartista, She’s obviously faking. v [B12; b6] {1} be clearly seen. Matátaw nímu ang dágat ibabaw sa búkid, You can clearly see the sea from the top of the hill. {2} be obvious. Minuri kay matátaw kaáyung gustu ka níya, Slow down. It’s obvious that you like him. tatay, tátay n term of address to one’s father and sometimes uncle or grandfather. v {1} [A; a12] call s.o. father. {2} [B1256] become a father. (→) voc. short form: tay. tatha v [A; a2] cut or lop off branches with a bladed tool. Tatháun ku ning sangáha nga nagdaplay sa alambri, I will cut off the branch that hangs across the electric wires. táting n {1} tatting, knotted lace. {2} shuttle for making tatting. v [A; a2] make tatting. tatsa v {1} [A12; b4(1)] mark or blemish on an otherwise smooth surface. Wà giyud makatatsa ang buksidur sa íyang kuntra, The boxer was not able to make a single mark on his opponent. Natatsahan ang íyang puting barung, His white barong has a spot on it. {2} [A2N; b5c] criticize; find fault with s.t. Kusug siyang mutatsa (manatsa) sa búhat sa uban, He is fond of criticizing others’ work. n mark, blemish. Way tatsa ang íyang pagkababáyi, Her womanhood is unblemished. -dur a fond of criticizing or despising. -dúra = tatsadur (female). tatsǎr = tatsa. tatsing v [a12] touch the net in volleyball. n {1} the violation of touching. {2} one who commits the violation. Tatsing ka. Ákung sirbi, You touched the net. My serve. tatsu n a k.o. rounded, shallow brass or clay pan having two handles, used primarily in making sweets. v [A; a] use a tatsu. tatu, tatù v [A; b] mark with a tattoo. Tatuhan tag kurus ímung buktun, Let’s tattoo a cross on your arm. n tattoo marks. tátut = bí, 1. tatuwa = lunaw. táub a high tide. Táub (taub) kaáyu ang dágat run, The tide is high now. v [B45; b4] be high tide. Láwum ang pantalan kun mutáub, The harbor is deep when it’s high tide. n tide. Ang táub gaagad lang sa búlan, The tide depends on the moon. -un n {1} sea at high tide. Misíbug na ang taúbun, The tide is going out now. {2} high tide. Abtun giyud nang sináug nga barútu kay milíhuk na ang taúbun, When the high tide rushes in it will surely reach the boat that has been beached. táud v {1} [A; c] put s.t. up or on by fastening, attaching, or inserting. Pagtáud ug muskitíru, Put up a mosquito net. Itáud ang singsing, Put the ring on. {2} [C2; c3] have sexual intercourse. Nagtáud sigúru sila kay nahílum, They must be having intercourse because they’re silent. {3} [A; a12] make a plow. n plow. Bargas karun ang ákung táud, I use a Vargas plow now. (→) n a trimming of lace attached to a garment as a frill. taudtaud {1} after a while. Mihigdà ku, unyà taudtaud nakatúlug, I lay down, and after a while fell asleep. {2} be for some time. Taudtaud ka nang wà mubisíta nákù, It’s been some time since you visited me. {3} [do] every now and then. Taudtaud lag pangíhì ning táwung gibus-aw, This man with a bladder ailment keeps having frequent urination. v {1} [B246; b] done some time ago. Mutaudtaud na karung wà kung kakità ug sini, It’s been some time now since I’ve last seen a movie. Pataudtauri (taudtauri) nà sa káyu únà haúna, Let it stay over the fire for several minutes before you take it off. {2} [A13] do s.t. every now and then. {3} [b8] taking a rather long time. Mataudtauran pa dagway úsà siya muulì, It will probably be some time before he comes home. táuk = taláuk. taun v [A; c] {1} set a trap or fishline in place. {2} offer a part of the body to receive blows or abuse. Gitaun sa irù ang íyang líug arun kahiktan, The dog offered its neck to let us tie it. {3} place s.t. as a bet. Ayaw itaun ang buakung húlin, Don’t put broken marbles down as your bet. n bet put together with others in a game. taunduk = tausduk. táup v {1} [A; P] pierce deep. Mitáup ang udiyung sa íyang dughan, The arrow pierced deep into his breast. {2} [B125] for the sound of s.t. one cannot see to fade away. Natáup ang tíngug sa nagkalayung ayruplánu, The sound of the airplane faded as it got further and further away. paN- v [A23] {1} sink, disappear below the level of. Nanáup ang barku sa pagkalúnud niíni. Bisan pálu wà makítà, The ship was completely hidden when it sank. Even the mast could not be seen on the surface of the water. Nanáup ang bátà sa daghang táwu, The child disappeared in the midst of the crowd. {2} for a score to be at the lowest, or at the bottom. Sa lima ka tím, íla rang iskur ang nanáup, Of the five teams, their score was the lowest. tausduk v [B4; c1] be piled or heaped high. Nagtausduk ang labhanan sa palanggána, The laundry is piled high in the basin. Ayawg tausdúka (itausduk) ang kan-un sa plátu, Do not heap the food on the plate. tawa a jovial of face or visage. Ang táwu nga tawa (matawa) ug panagway, A person of joyful mien. ma- = tawa. ka-(←) v [A2S; b3C5] laugh. Nagkatawa sila sa múut kaáyung sini, They were laughing at the funny picture. Gikataw-an ang bukidnun, They laughed at the bumpkin. Dílì ikakatáwa kanang hitabúa, That incident cannot be laughed off. n laughter. hika-/haka- v [B1256] laugh despite oneself. Nahikatawa ku pagkadalin-as níya, I couldn’t help laughing when he slipped. kataw-anay, kinataw-anay v [C3] smile at each other. hinga- a gay, easily aroused to laughter. kataw-anan a funny. kalataw-an n laughing stock. kinataw-an n manner of laughing. kataw-unun a feel like bursting into laughter. mataw-ánun a laughingly, jokingly. Mataw-ánung pangutána, A joking question. tawà n k.o. fishing with a drift line for moderately deep seas. A swivel is attached between the leader and the line which is in turn attached to a bamboo float having a coconut frond stuck into it as a marker. tawag v {1} [A; a12b2] call, call on. Tawga siya kay mangáun na, Call him. Lunch is ready. Pagtuun básig hitawgan kang mám, Study because the teacher might call on you. {1a} [a12] consider one as s.t. Daw ikaúlaw níya nga tawgun silang magsúun si Dúris, Apparently she was ashamed to be called Doris’ sister. {2} [A3; a1c] call s.o. s.t. Tawga lang kug Suping, Just call me Sofing. Bahálà nag unsay ímung itawag nákù, I don’t care what you call me. {3} [A; b5] call up. Tawga (tawgi) ku inig-abut nímu, Call me up when you arrive. n {1} way one calls s.t. Unsay tawag nímu nang táwung hambugun? What name do you give to a braggart? {2} action of calling out. (←) v {1} [A; a12] call out the marriage bans. {2} = tawag, 3. n the call of marriage bans in church. paN- v [A13] {1} for a dead person to call the relatives to follow him shortly after his death. In folk belief, if a corpse fails to stiffen, it is a sign that he is calling for his relatives to follow him, and it must be warded off with a sumpà. Ang minatay nga húmuk mu rag búhì, magpanawag sa mga kaparintíhan, A corpse that is soft as if it were alive is calling his relatives to follow him in death. {2} — ug nánay, tátay, ginikánan call out in great distress or pain (lit. say ‘Máma!’). Nagpanawag ug nánay ang gisirulan, The man had stomach cramps and yelled ‘Mama!’ in pain. talawgun a {1} frequently called on for services. Talawgun kaáyu nang duktúra, That doctor is very busy. {2} requiring repeated calls to make him come. Talawgun nang batáa. Dì muanhi ug dì sigíhag tawag, That child needs to be called a lot. He doesn’t come unless you keep calling him. -l-un(←) n errand boy or girl. paN-an(←) n place where one makes a call, esp. for an assembly. pala-, pala-(←) n s.t. that calls. Ang bagting sa kampána mauy palatáwag sa mga manuk níla, The ringing of the bell gathers their chickens. a fond of calling on others. panawagtawag = pamutingting. see butingting. tawak n a k.o. black fungus beetle that infests mung beans and stored cereals. v [A12; a4] be infested with this sort of beetle. -un a beetle-infested beans or cereals. tawal n treatment in folk medicine consisting of betel nut spit on the afflicted area and a magical prayer. v [A; b] treat with tawal. Gitawalan ang íyang pinaakan sa hálas, His snakebite was treated with betel nut spittle. tawas n alum. tawatawa = mangágaw. tawgi n mung bean sprouts, used as vegetable. v [A1; a2b6] cook with or make into bean sprouts. tawhay a {1} orderly, well-arranged. Tawhay ang mga butang sa lamísa, The things on the table are well-arranged. {2} relaxed, with the mind free from trouble or worries. {2a} face looking fresh and relaxed, free from worry or pain. {3} work that is light and easy to do. Tawhay kaáyu ang trabáhu kay íhap lang, The work is very light because it’s just counting things. v [B2; c1] {1} be, become orderly, well-arranged. {2} be peaceful and free from trouble or worries. Mitawhay ang íyang buut pagkatápus sa mga bátà sa ílang kursu, He felt relaxed and relieved after his children had finished their courses. Tawháya (itawhay) ang mga trabahadur, Calm the laborers down. {2a} for the face to look fresh and relaxed. Mitawhay (natawhay) ang náwung sa bag-ung nanganak, The face of the woman that had just delivered her baby looked relieved and relaxed. {3} become light. Mutawhay ang trabáhu ug hingpit ta sa kasangkápan, The work becomes easy if one has all the tools one needs. tawid v {1} [A; a] cross; go over to the other side. Nagtawid na sa taytáyan ang trák, The truck is crossing the bridge now. Kining barkúha dì makatawid ug dagkung lawud, This boat cannot cross large seas. {2} [A2; b(1)] leave, go away from a place. Mitawid ang mga tulisan pag-abut sa písi, The robbers vanished when the P.C. arrived. n opposite side, place across. táwid n meadow, uncultivated grassland for pasturing. Adtu nákù itugway ang mga báka sa táwid, I’ll pasture the cows in the meadow. v [B12; b6] be, become a meadow. Natáwid ang ámung yútà nga wà kultibaha, The piece of land that wasn’t tilled turned into a meadow. tawiltawil v [A12] dangle to and fro. Lagmit sakmitun nang ímung kayril nga nagtawiltawil sa ímung bulsa, S.o. is likely to grab the watch chain that is dangling from your pocket. tawngun n k.o. thorny vine of thickets, similar to the bougainvillea but sharper, with small leaves in three lobes and small white flowers. tawsì n small, brown k.o. sunbird, similar to tamsi, white in front with a brown spot. Tawsug n {1} the Muslims of Jolo. {2} their language. tawsyu = tahusyu. táwu n {1} man, person. {1a} man, fellow. Naunsa mag táwu! Nanghawuk man! What’s gotten into the man! Kissing me like that. Kanà gung tawhána, That guy ... {2} follower. Táwu nà siyang Markus, He is one of Marcos’ men. {3} face card. Nindut íyang baráha kay púlus táwu, He has good cards, all face cards. {4} s.o. left to watch the house. Kinsay táwu run sa balay, Who’s left to watch the house? {5} visitor. Dì ku makalakaw kay náay táwu sa ámù, I can’t leave the house because we have visitors. {6} in phrases: anak sa — the son of man (Biblical). -ng Matúud Jesus Christ. dakung — see dakù. tawhána particular man. Kanang tawhána, That man. Kinsang tawhána? Which man? v {1} [A; b6] stay and watch the house. Taw-i ang báy samtang manábù ku, Watch the house while I go marketing. {2} [B1256; b8] be born. Natáwu siya sa pasungan, He was born in a manger. Unsang pitsáha íyang natawhan? On what date was he born? Yútang natawhan, Native land. {3} [AN] prepare for guests on special occasions. Manáwu sila unyà sa pista sa ílang baryu, They will prepare for visitors when it is the feast day in their village. {4} [A] attend an affair or special occasion. Mutáwu ta sa kasal níla, We will attend their wedding. Nagtáwu sila sa mísa sa kaadláwun, They are attending the early morning mass. {5} [AN; a12] pay a visit. Gitáwu níla ang mga prísu, They visited the prisoners. pa- v [A; ac] {1} have s.o. stay in a house. {2} give rise to a feeling. Mupatáwu sa talagsaung kadásig, Gives rise to an unusual enthusiasm. paka- v {1} [A13; a] come, bring into the world. Ngánung gipakatáwu pa aku? Why was I brought into this world? {2} [A13] take the form of man, pretend to be man. Magpakatáwu ang ingkantu kun mangulitáwu, The enchanted beings take the form of man when they go after women. hi-/ha- v [B1256] be left in a house to watch it. Siya na lay nahitáwu sa balay, She was the only one left in the house to watch it. tawutáwu n figurehead. v [A1B12; c16] make s.o. a figurehead, become a figurehead. taw-an n {1} not unoccupied. Taw-an nang payága kay dúnay sugà, That hut is not unoccupied because there’s light. {2} inhabited by supernatural beings. Magdiwáta sila sa káhuyng taw-an, They’ll offer offerings to the tree that is inhabited by spirits. tawhánun a characteristic of humans, earthly. Gibyáan sa mungha ang mga tawhánung tingúhà, The nun put away earthly desires. Masayup kita tungud kay tawhánun, We commit mistakes because we are human. makitawhánun a humanistic, humanitarian. Makitawhánun siya, dílì manaugdáug sa láin, He is humanitarian. He does not oppress other people. -in- a done in a human way. Ang ímung gibúhat dì na tináwu, linuug na, What you did was no longer human but beastly. n paid by individuals, not by the whole vehicle, service, etc. Tináwu ang báyad sa dyíp, dì pakyaw, The amount of fare depends on the number of people. It’s not for the whole car. v {1} [c1] pay for individually, not for a whole. {2} [c1] do s.t. manually, use bare manpower on as compared to the use of machines. Kun tinawhun (itináwu) nà pagbúhat madúgay giyud, If you do it by hand it will take time. {3} [A13; b6] give a banquet. Dì ka ba magtináwu rung pyista? Aren’t you going to prepare a banquet this coming feast? katawhan n people, masses. Kabus ang átung mga katawhan, Our people are poor. pagka- n {1} character, personality. Kasalígan siyang pagkatáwu, He has a trustworthy character. {2} birth. kina- n {1} nature, inborn character or inherent tendencies of a person. Kinatáwu nà níla nga mga dagkù sila kaáyu, It runs in their family that they grow to be large people. {2} genitalia (euphemism). tawutáwu n {1} s.t. like a person, e.g. scarecrow or the like. {2} pupil and iris of the eye. tinawutáwu n comic strips. Unáhun kug bása ang tinawutáwung sugilánun, I’ll read the comic strips first. uli- see ulitáwu. tawu- for forms with tawu- see also talu-. tawugtawug v [A13] for s.t. long and thin that is standing with the base firmly attached to wave back and forth. Antína sa awtu nga magtawugtawug inighúnung sa awtu, An automobile antenna that waves back and forth when the car stops. tawun v [A2; c] {1} move to a place to take shelter or refuge. Nakatawun na mi sa simbahan pagbahà, We moved to the church when there was a flood. {2} move to another place. Nakatawun na sila sa Mindanaw, They have already moved to Mindanao. tawuntáwun v [A; b5] transfer, go over from place to place. Nagtawuntáwun lang ang mga manaygúnay sa kabalayan, The carolers caroled from house to house. Gitawuntawúnan (gitawuntáwun) sa bátà ug paráyig ang íyang máma ug pápa, The child went back and forth between his mother and father asking for affection. táwun short for intáwun. tayà_1 v [A; c] {1} place a bet. Adtu ku tayà sa hárì, I’ll bet on heads. Ayawg itayà ang tibuuk puhúnan, Don’t stake all the money you have. {2} stake one’s life, honor. Nagtayà ang sundálu sa íyang kinabúhì álang sa násud, The soldier puts his life on the line for his country. Ákung itayà ákung dungug paglában sa sinumbung, I’ll stake my name to defend the accused. {3} [A; b6(1)] pay for the others in a treat (slang). Akuy magtayà sa átung inúmun, I’ll pay for the drinks. n {1} bet. {2} treat, turn to pay (slang). tayà_2 n rust. way — ang bulsa be broke (slang). Wà giyud bisag tayà ákung bursa, My pocket doesn’t have a thing (lit. not even rust [from money]). v {1} [A2; b4] become rusty. Tay-an ang gamitung dì lanahan, Tools get rusty if you don’t oil them. {2} [b4] be rusty from lack of practice. Natay-an na ku sa pagtukar kay dúgay na kung wà kahikap, I’ve gotten rusty because I haven’t picked my instrument up in ages. -un a rusty. tayáda v {1} [A23; b6] engage in the action of doing s.t., make the motions of doing s.t. Wà pa gánì mubagting ag kampána mitayáda dáyun ang usang buksidur, The bell had not even rung when one of the boxers started swinging his fist. {2} [A23] put on a big show, make ostentatious motions of doing s.t. Mitayáda dáyun siya sa íyang nakat-unan nga tanggu, He immediately set out to show off the tango steps he had learned. n act of making motions, esp. ostentatiously. Púrus lang tayáda, way natúman, They just put on, but accomplish nothing. tayakan n a makeshift stall in a marketplace. tayam, táyam a a little bit sweet or salty. Ang atábay nga duul sa dágat tayam ug túbig, The water of a well near the sea is a bit salty. v [AB; a] have a faint taste of sweetness or saltiness, make s.t. so. Wà na tay kámay maung ígù lang mitayam ang kapi, We’re out of sugar. That’s why the coffee is just slightly sweetened. Ígù rang mitayam (gitayam) ang asin sa íyang pagkáun, He used just enough salt to make his dinner slightly salty. taydal wib n tidal wave. v [A; a4] have a tidal wave, be affected by a tidal wave. taygir see urkid. tayhad a having an erect posture with the abdomen thrust out. Tayhad kaáyu siya nga nagtindug, He is standing tall and straight. v [A] {1} stand erect. {2} stand around doing nothing when s.t. should be done. Nagtayhad ka man lang dihà nga daghan mang buluhatun, You are just standing around when there is so much to do! tayhup v [A; b6(1)] {1} blow through a tube to build a fire. Magtayhup ku sa háling, I will blow on the fire I’m building. {2} treat sickness by blowing on the crown, nape of the neck or the spot that ails. Tayhúpi ra ring pinaakag hā́s, Would you treat this snake bite by blowing on it? n tube through which one blows to build a fire. tayid n detergent (from the brand name Tide). tayils n tile. v [a12] make s.t. tile. Gitayils níya ang sawug sa banyu, He made the bathroom floor a tile floor. tayim n {1} time, o’clock. Unsay ímung tayim, What time do you have? {2} time at which s.t. is scheduled to begin or end. Daliag human kay hápit na ang tayim, Finish it quickly because it’s almost time. {3} time, chance. Wà kuy tayim pagrilaks, I don’t have time to relax. — pa {1} time out, let me have some more time. Tayim pa. Wà pa kung katágù, Time out. I haven’t hidden yet. {2} just a minute. Tayim pa kay tawgun ku siya, Just a minute. I’ll call her. {3} just a second, I’ll be right back. Tayim pa. Ákung kuháun, Just a second. I’ll get it. {4} excuse me, let me interrupt or change the subject. Tayim pa ra gud, kinsa tu? Excuse me. Who did you say it was? {5} excuse me (correcting oneself). Muabut sa Lúnis. Tayim pa diay, sa Martis, He is arriving on Monday, I mean, on Tuesday. — awut = tayimpa, {1}. v {1} [A; b] ascertain the time, rate. Taymi kung magtayip, Time me typewriting. {2} [B256] be time to start or end. Buhíi ang klási kay hápit na mutayim (matayim), Dismiss the class because it’s almost time. {3} [A2] say ‘time out’, ‘wait a second’. Sa ríng dì ka makatayim ug kupúgan ka na sa kuntra, In the ring you can’t ask for time-out when your opponent mauls you. tayim-áwut v [A; c] call for time-out. Itayim-áwut sà kay manginum ta, Call time-out so we can get a drink. n time-out. tayimkípir n timekeeper at work, in a game. v [B156] be the timekeeper. táyip v [A; a1] typewrite. Taypa inyung tirmpípar, Type your term papers. -in- n s.t. typed. tayiprayting n typewriting paper. tayipraytir n typewriter. taylan = bígà_1. tayming n {1} timing, the way s.t. is made to coincide with s.t. else. {2} timing in music, rate of beating. {2a} tempo. Rumba ang tayming íni, dì tanggu, This is a rumba beat, not tango. {2b} sense of rhythm. Maáyug tayming nang batáa sa íyang pagkanta, That boy sings with very good timing. a {1} well, opportunely timed. Tayming kaáyu ang ámung pag-abut sa íla kay nagbinignit sila, We timed our arrival perfectly because they were serving binignit. {2} in time, rhythmical. Tayming kaáyu ang istíping sa íyang sáyaw sa ákung kanta, His dance steps are in time with my song. v {1} [A2NC3; b2c1] synchronize, do s.t. so as to make it correspond with s.t. else. {2} [A12; b2] happen on, get a chance to. Nakatayming siyag baylig gwápa, He happened to dance with a pretty girl. paN- v [A2] take a chance on. Panayming lag ansir. Siliksiyun tayip bítaw, Take a chance on your answer. Anyway it’s a multiple-choice exam. taypist n typist. v [B156] be a typist. taytay n {1} mountain range. {2} bridge. v {1} [A; b6(1)] make a bridge. Ákung gitaytáyan ug kawáyan ang ámung labnganan, I made a bamboo bridge for us to cross on. {2} [A; a] start weaving a hat or a mat, weaving the fundamental portion (the crown in the hat) from which the rest is continued. paN- v [A2; b6] travel along the mountain ridge. Manaytay ta arun makítà ang luyug luyu sa búkid, Let’s travel along the ridge so we can see both sides of the mountain. -an n {1} bridge. {2} means by which s.t. is attained. taytul n {1} title. {2} title, championship. {3} law title. — payit n title fight in boxing. v [A; c] give a title to. Unsay maáyung itaytul ning baláka, What would be a good title for this poem? tayúbung n starch made from cassava. v [a2] make into starch. Ilain ang dyábang tayubúngun, Set aside the cassava to be made into starch. tay-ug v [AB6; a1] {1} shake s.t. large and tall, be shaken. Natay-ug (mitay-ug) íyang láwas sa pag-inubu, Her body shook with coughing. Tay-úga ang káhuy arun mangataktak ang búnga, Shake the tree so the fruits will fall off. {2} shake, affect the emotions with intensity. Ang túmang kalísang ang mitayug kaníya, Great fear shook him. pa- = paúyug. see úyug. táyun n {1} row. Kining tayúna sa lubi tag-un arun kapadak-an ang karsáda, This row of coconut trees will be cut down so the road can be widened. {2} length or span of s.t. Nagkinahanglan pa ta ug usa ka táyun nga túbu, We still need a length of water pipe. v [a12] put or arrange several things in rows. Tayúna pagpamutang ang mga misitíra, Put the flower pots in rows. tayúpì v [A; a2] cheat, defraud. Gitayúpì ta sa matadíru pinaági sa timbangang dílì hustu, The butcher cheated us with inaccurate scales. a cheat, defrauder. Ayaw pagsálig níya kay tayúpì kaáyu nà, Don’t trust him because he is a cheat. tayùtù n {1} = talùtù. {2} = tagùtù_2. v = tagùtù_2. TB see tíbi_2. ti n {1} letter t. {2} the seventh note in a musical scale. — minur B minor. {3} = tidyúwin. tì short for itì (vocative). tiad a with the back arched. v [A2; c6] bend one’s body backwards. Dì ku makatiad kay musakit ang piang sa bukubuku, I cannot bend backwards because it will hurt the sprain in my back. tiágak v [A23] {1} for chickens to make the sound of being disturbed. Mitiágak ang sunuy kay ímung gisámuk, The rooster squawked because you bothered it. {2} yell, esp. when about to be punished. Mitiágak siya dáyun dihang gihanaan ku siyag latigu, He shrieked when I got set to whip him. n the action of squawking. tiamtíam v [A2S; a] move one’s mouth slightly in mumbling, chewing, smacking to get the taste. Dúna siyay gihínuk pagkáun kay nagtiamtiam siya, She’s eating s.t. secretly because her mouth is moving. Tiamtiáma úsà ang tubà usà ka mupalit, Taste the coconut toddy first before you buy it. tiámu short for tíaw mu. see tíaw, n2. tiaw n k.o. goatfish. tíaw v [A; b] tease, play a joke on. Ayawg túu kay gitiáwan ka lang níya, Don’t believe him. He’s just teasing you. {1a} for supernatural beings to cast a spell on s.o. Gimínù siya kay gitiáwan sa ingkantu; He couldn’t find his way because a spirit cast a spell on him. n {1} joke, prank. dílì — no small thing. Dì tíaw nga búhat, No small job. Dì tíaw ang ákung kakurat, I was really frightened. {2} — (ba)y, nga; — mu (ba)y, nga just imagine! Tíaw bay limay íyang kabit, Just imagine, he has five mistresses. Tíaw mu nang diyut mi mabuku, Imagine, we were almost exposed. {2a} — mu ugud nga, y can you beat that, [so-and-so] happened despite everything. Tíaw mu guy nakapasar ug bár, Imagine, he passed the bar despite everything. {2b} — mu kanà I warned you, now see what happened. Tíaw mu nà ug mipatúu ka pa, I told you so. If you had only listened. (→) v {1} [a4] be punished by the soul of a departed relative for engaging in merry-making activities too soon after the person’s death. The victim usually behaves odd but only temporarily. {2} [A123P] cause to grow gray hairs early. Makatiaw kunu nang magkanta sa abúhan samtang naglung-ag, You will get grey hair before your time if you sing while standing before the stove and cooking. tiawtíaw v [A; b(1)] {1} be joking. {2} toy with an opponent in a contest. Gitiawtiáwan lang sa kampiyun ang tsalindyir, The champion just toyed with the challenger. -l-an n one who is the usual object of ridicule. Ang bungì gibúhat lang tiliáwan sa iskuylahan, The harelip was made the butt of ridicule in school. v [B126] be, become the object of ridicule. -an(→), pala-, ma-un a fond of making jokes. tiáyun (from ayun) v [C3; a12] be married to each other. Gustu giyud sa ílang mga ginikánan nga tiayúnun ang ílang isig ka anak, It was the parents’ wish that their children be married to each other. mag- n married couple. Way anak ang magtiáyun, The couple is childless. panag- n marriage, the state of being married. Sa ámung panagtiáyun wà giyud mi magkaáway, During our marriage we never once quarrelled. tibà v [A; b8] for liquid contents to spill out from a container. Dì makatibà ang tubà ug butangag sungsung, The palm toddy won’t spill out if s.t. is stuffed in the mouth. tibadtibad v [A; b6] talk back in a grumbling manner. Dílì maáyu sa usa ka anak nga magtibadtibad kun kasab-an, It isn’t good for a child to talk back when scolded. tibadtibaran a given to back talk. tibagnul a for root crops and fruits to have hard lumps in the flesh. v [B2; b6] having hard lumps in the flesh. Sakit ang nakatibagnul (nakapatibagnul) sa mga búnga sa tsíkus, Blight has caused the sapodillas to get lumpy. -un(→) a of a lumpy sort of fruit. tibagsuy v [A2] go out straight without minding anything or anyone. Mitibagsuy lang siya, wà ku hulata, She went straight away without waiting for me. tíbak_1 n a k.o. rot causing decay in portions of jackfruit (nangkà). v {1} [a4; b4] be affected with jackfruit rot. Tibákun ang nangkà ug dì pustun, The fruits of jackfruit will get affected with rot if you don’t wrap them. {2} [B26; a4b4] for a body to be covered with sores. Natíbak ang íluk sa pamutu, The armpit is full of skin eruptions. -un a fruits affected with this rot. tíbak_2 = tíbin. tibaknul = tibagnul. tibalas n the Schach shrike: Lanius nasutus. tíbas v {1} [A; a12] take the rest of s.t., finish doing the remaining portion. Akuy mitíbas ug pamutul sa mga káhuy sa maisan, I cut the rest of the trees in the cornfield. Kinsay nagtíbas ug palit sa ímung mga mangga? Who bought the rest of your mangoes? Tibása nang kan-un sa ímung plátu, Eat the rest of the food on your plate. {2} [B23; b6] for crops or fruits to be past their season. Hápit na matíbas (mutíbas) ang mga mangga, Mango fruits will soon be out of season. Nagkatibas na ang áni sa mga humay, The rice harvest season is starting to be over. tibás = tibalas. tíbaw v [A; a12] {1} visit, usually to see how s.t. is. Aku ray mutíbaw sa ákung nangkà ug nahinug na ba, I’ll take a look at the jackfruit that I kept and see if it’s ripe yet. Tibáwun na sad níya ang íyang tinagúan, He will visit his mistress again. {2} inspect a trap to see if there is a catch. Way kuhà ang gitíbaw kung lit-ag, The trap I inspected had no catch. tibáwas (from báwas) v {1} = tibás. {2} [A; a12] finish, bring to completion. Ang hiniluang indiksiyun mauy nagtibáwas sa nagpinal, The poisoned injection finished off the dying man. {3} go all the way to marriage. Tibawása (ipatibáwas) na lang sila. Tutal, nag-ípun na man, Marry them off. Anyway they are living together. impas — v [B1256] be destroyed, done away with with irrevocable finality. Nabuak ang katapúsan. Naimpas tibáwas na ang huygu, The last of them broke. Now the set is completely gone. tibhang v [A; b7] {1} remove a portion of a whole. {1a} cut off a piece to make s.t. Ákung tibhángan ang pára sa bàbà sa sag-ub, I will chip off a piece of the end of the bamboo to serve as a mouth. {2} lessen, diminish. Way makatibhang sa ákung pagbátì nímu, Nothing can make me love you less. Matibhang ákung trabáhu kun mutábang ka, My work will be less if you help me. n {1} deduction from, lack. Gihátag níya ang swildu ngadtu sa íyang asáwa nga way tibhang, He handed his salary intact to his wife. {2} space left after s.t. was removed. Ang tibhang sa yútà nga giagian sa karsáda mga siyin mitrus kwadrádu, About 100 square meters were taken off the land for the road. tibhangtibhang v [A; b] chop the outer part of a tree trunk to leave open marks. tibhung = tib-ug. tíbi_1 n TV. v [A1] watch TV. tíbi_2 n TB. v [B126; a4] become, get TB. Makatíbi nang subrang kahágù, Overwork causes TB. Matíbi ang ubung pinasagdan, A cough may turn into TB if you let it go. Gitíbi siya, He got TB. tibihun, tibíhun n one with TB. tíbi_3 n acronym for Tinípung Bansa (U.S.). tíbì v [B46; c1] screw up the lips as if about to cry. Muhílak nà run siya kay mitíbì na, She is going to cry because she’s screwing up her lips. n action of screwing up the lips. pa- v [A; a12] tease a baby until it cries. Ang mupatíbì sa bátà mau say mupahílum, Whoever teases the baby is going to have to quiet him down. tíbin n twenty pesos or twenty centavos (slang). v {1} [A12] secure twenty pesos or twenty centavos. {2} [B26] be, become twenty pesos or twenty centavos. Hápit mutíbin (matíbin) ang íyang daug, His winnings come to nearly twenty pesos. tíbis v [A; a] {1} pour water on s.t. to rinse it off or sprinkle it. Túa siya sa gardin nagtíbis sa mga tanum, He is in the garden watering the plants. Bi, tibísan nátù ug túbig arun makapanghinaw ka, Here, let’s pour water on your hands so you can wash them. {2} pour liquid into a container. Aku lay mutíbis sa tubà arun dì mayabu, I’ll pour the palm toddy into your glass so that it won’t spill over. tibíwis = tabílis. tibtìb v [A; b] chip off, cut off small pieces with repeated strokes. Akuy mutibtib sa butung arun makainum tag sabaw, I’ll chip off the top of the young coconut so we can drink the water. Tibtíbi ang kawáyan sa buku arun mahámis, Chop off the nodes from the bamboo pole to make it smooth. tibu n k.o. edible, dark-grey spindle shell, between one and two inches long, found in shallow bays. tibù v [B126; a2] do s.t. in large quantity rather than little at a time, be in a large quantity. Natibù ang labhunun kay nasakit ku, My laundry piled up because I was sick. Kusgan giyud ang makatibù ínig hákut, Whoever can carry all of this at once must be strong. Tib-ag báyad ang útang. Ayawg datadatáhi, Pay the debts all at once, not bit by bit. (←) v [A2C; c1] group or join together. Nagtíbù sa usa ka dápit ang mga bantúgang mamumulung, All the best orators grouped in one place. Dílì makatíbù ang mga kabus ánang kapunungána, The poor cannot join that organization. tinib-anay, tinib-ánay a putting everything one has into it at once. Tinib-anay tung ílang panamílit, They poured all of their emotions into their farewell. tibuagsà (from buagsà) v [B246; b3] move rapidly in various directions, be dispersed. Mitibuagsà ang punduk nga giitsáhag libintadur, The group scattered in all directions when firecrackers were thrown in their midst. Nagtibuagsà ang mga anak sa dihang nangaílu, The children were scattered when they got orphaned. tibuagya (from buagya) = tibuagsà. tibud n small clay jar. tib-ug v [A; c] add a liquid to another liquid, usually to adulterate or dilute. Akuy mitib-ug ug túbìg sa payn-ápul dyús arun madaghan, I added water to the pineapple juice to make it go a long way. tibugsuk (from bugsuk) v [A23; a3b6] dive or fall headlong. Mitibugsuk ang tikaruy ngadtu sa dágat arun pagdágit sa isdà, The kingfisher dove into the water to snatch fish. Natibugsuk siya sa íyang pagkahū́g sa hagdan, She fell headlong down the stairs. tibug-uk (from buuk) a beads of sweat or drops of tears formed s.w. Tibug-uk nga mga lúhà, Drops of tears. v [B46N; b6] for beads of sweat to form or tears to well up. Mitibug-uk (nanibug-uk) ákung singut dihang gikasab-an kung Tátay, I got beads of sweat on my forehead when Father scolded me. Hápit na mutúlù ang nagtibug-uk níyang lúhà, The tears that welled up in her eyes are about to come streaming down. tibugul (from bugul) n lump. Tumur nang tibugul sa ímung súsu, The lump in your breast is a tumor. Gilábay ku siyag tibugul nga yútà, I threw a clod of earth at him. v [B] be formed into lumps. Natibugul ang litsi kay dì maáyung pagkakútaw, The milk came out all lumpy because it was not well mixed. tibug-ul = tibugul. tibugun (from bugun) n lump, cyst. v [B3(1)] be formed into lumps or cysts. Mitibugun ang ági sa ákung indiksiyun, My injection formed a lump. Nagtibugun ang brásu sa buksiyadur, The muscles of the boxer are hard and firm. Dì makatibugun ang pawdir milk ug ayúhun pagkútaw, Powdered milk does not form lumps if you stir it well. tibukul (from bukul) n lump, a mass of indefinite or irregular shape. v [B6; c1] be, become lumpy, form into a lump. Mitibukul ang harína nga ákung gikas-a paglúnud, The flour formed lumps because I poured it into the liquid all at once. Tibukula ang kan-un nga ímung ihátag sa bátà, Form the food into a lump before you give it to the baby. tibuk-ul = tibugul. tibul v [A; c] {1} pour liquid into a vessel with a narrow opening. Daghang úsik kun ikay mutibul sa lamparilya, You waste so much when you pour kerosene into the lamp. {2} pour a liquid over another liquid. Tibuli ug gás ang kanal arun mamatay ang wayawaya, Pour kerosene over the ditch so that the wrigglers will die. {3} have intercourse (humorous). Magbagulbul ang asáwa ug dílì katiblan káda gabíi, The wife complains if she doesn’t have bit of sex every night. -anan(←), tiblanan n {1} pouring vent or hole. {2} s.t. which needs to have liquids poured into it. Ayaw sag dagkuti nang sugáa kay tibulánan (tiblanan) pa nà, Don’t light that lamp yet because it has not been filled with kerosene. tíbul v [A; c1] have a hostess sit at one’s table in a night club. Ug kwartáhan siya magtíbul siya ug duha ka hustis, If he is in the money he has two entertainers sit at his table. n in phrases: madyung, pingpung — mahjong, pingpong table. multiplikisyun — multiplication table. see also lung tíbul. tib-ul = tibul. tibuláag v [AC3] go in various directions. Mitibuláag ang mga táwu pagkadungug sa butu, The crowd ran to all directions upon hearing the gunshot. Nagkatibuláag ang mga Hudíyu human mabíhag, The Jews were scattered after their captivity. tibùtibù v [A; c1] mumble words unintelligibly. Musúkul ang anak nga magtibùtibù ug kasab-an, It is a sign of defiance if your own child mumbles under his breath when he is scolded. Nagtibùtibù ang íyang bàbà sa pangadyì, Her mouth mumbled as she prayed. tibuuk (from buuk) {1} whole, all of s.t. Gidúngug sa tibuuk lungsud ang ílang pagtában, The whole town knew about their eloping. Simbáhun ku ikaw sa tibuuk kung kasingkásing, I’ll adore you with all my heart. {2} whole, unfragmented. Sinsiyúi ring tibuuk písu, Change this whole peso bill. Palita nang tibuuk, ayaw nang píkas, Buy the whole piece, not just a half. {2a} whole grain, not ground. Unsa man nang maísa, tibuuk u ginaling? What kind of corn is that, whole grain or ground? {3} solid tires, not pneumatic. Sa karáang mga trák ang gúma sa ligid tibuuk, The old trucks had solid rubber wheels. a resonant in timbre of voice. Máayu siyang mukanta kay tibuuk kaáyu siya ug tíngug, He sings well because he has a very resonant voice. v [A; a2] make whole, in one piece. Tibuk-a ning dyigsu pásul, Put the jigsaw puzzle together. Wà siya katibuk-ig báyad, He hasn’t been paid in full. — ang hunàhúnà, hukum v [B126] be resolved, decided. Natibuuk ang ákung hunàhúnà nga magmadri (Natibuuk sa ákung hunàhúnà ang pagmadri), I have decided to become a nun. kinatibuk-an n {1} absolutely undivided whole. {2} aggregate, total sum. tibwáag = tibuláag. tibwagsà = tibuagsà. tibway v [A; a12] {1} complete s.t. unfinished. Kinsay mutibway sa gibyáan nímung daruhun? Who’ll finish plowing the rest of the field? {1a} buy the remaining portion of s.t. Tibwáya ring nahibilin kay ákung baratúhun, Buy all that’s left, and I’ll let you have it cheap. {2} put to an end. Kining hilu mauy mutibway ning kinabúhì, This poison will end my life. — ug should have [done], would rather [do] than what is the case now. Tibwayg mikúyug tu, malingaw untà ku, I should have gone with them. I would have had a good time. Tibwayg mamatay kay sa mag-antus, I’d rather die than suffer the way I am. tibwanay v [C2] put an end to each other. Ug wà ulánga magtibwanay ang duha, If they had not been separated, they would have killed each other. tidisin = disinti (slang). tídit = títit. tidiyum, tidíyum n Te Deum, a religious service of thanksgiving. tidlum (from lalum) v {1} [AP; cP] dive under water, sink. Mitidlum ang angkla, The anchor sank. Mitidlum (mipatidlum) ang mamamánà sa lawum, The diver dove into the deep. Itidlum (ipatidlum) ang submarínu kay dúnay kaáway, Submerge the submarine because there’s an enemy. {2} [A; b6] for the sun to set. {3} [A] sink into the mind or feelings (literary). Ang sirmun wà makatidlum sa íyang pagbátì, The message of the sermon did not sink into his feelings. hi-/ha- v [B1256] sink involuntarily. Nahílum si Lúlu, nahitidlum, Grandfather sank into silence. tidlung = tidlum. tidlup v {1} [AP; cP] dive sharply. Mitidlup pagkalit ang tabánug sa yútà, The kite suddenly nose-dived to the ground. Mipatidlup (mitidlup) ang langgam, The bird dove sharply downwards. {2} [A; b6] for the sun to set. tidyúwin n T-joint. v [A; bc] join things in a T-joint. tig- prefix added to most verbs which refer to an action to form nouns which mean one who usually does [so-and-so]. Siyay tiglampasu sa ámù, He is the one who usually scrubs the floor in our house. Irung tigkaun sa mga subra, Dog that eats the leftovers. tig(←) prefix, short form for nakig- and makig-. tig-a a hard, not soft. Tig-a daw puthaw, Hard as steel. Tig-a giyug balatían ang dì malúuy kaníya, You have to be heartless not to pity her. v [B24; b6] become hard, not soft. Mitig-a ang karning gibulad, The meat which was dried under the sun got hardened. ma- a very hard. v [A13] be hard. Nagmatig-ang kasingkásing, A hard heart. patig-atig-a v [A13] pretend to be unyielding. Nagpatig-atig-a siya kay magpalúgit, She pretended to be unyielding to give him a hard time. tigáan = tagáan. see *tágà. tig-ab v {1} [A2] make a jerky gasp for breath. Namatay lag diritsu, wà gánì makatig-ab, He was not even able to gasp for breath because he died suddenly. {2} = dug-ab. tigalbung v [B26; b6] {1} fall hard, usually with a sound. Kinsa tung mitigalbung (natigalbung) sa katri gabíi? Who fell from the bed last night? {2} fail in an exam. Unsang iksamína ímung gikatigalbúngan? What test did you fail? n sound of s.o. falling with a thud. tigáman v [A; b(1)] remember, keep s.t. in one’s mind thinking about it. Nagtigáman kug singsing nga ákung palitun inigswildu, I had my eye on a ring which I wanted to buy on payday. Nakatigáman ka kung unsang adláwa ang kasal ni Bíbi? Can you recall the date of Baby’s marriage? Tigamni ang ákung pahimangnu nímu, Always bear in mind the precautions I gave you. n sign to help recall s.t. Dúna kuy tigáman nga gikúlit sa mga káhuy arun dì ta mawā̂ sa lasang, I carved some signs on the trees so we won’t get lost in the jungle. tigas a {1} tough, fearless. Tigas nà siya, dì madág hulgà, He’s tough and cannot be threatened. {2} exceptionally good in s.t. Tigas kaáyu nà siya mubaskitbul, He’s very good in playing basketball. v [B126; b6] {1} become tough or a toughie. Matigas ba ang baklà? Can a sissy become a tough guy? {2} be exceptionally good in s.t. Ang kaáyu níyang mulantúgì mauy nakatigas (nakapatigas) níyang abugádu, His skill in debate made him a very good lawyer. paka- v [A13; a12] act like a tough, treat like a tough. Ang tigas magpakatigas, A toughie will act like one. patigastígas v [A13] pretend to be tough. Nagpatigastígas uruy ang báyut, There goes the sissy pretending to be tough. tigasub, tigásub = tikasub, tikásub. tígaw_1 v [A; a1] disturb, break up the quiet, serenity, or stillness of. Ang butu mauy mitígaw sa kamíngaw sa kagabhíun, The explosion disturbed the stillness of the night. Ayawg tigáwa ang duut sa isdà, Don’t disturb the school of fish. n {1} s.o. considered responsible for misfortune, trouble. Siyay tígaw adtung pagkakisas sa plánu, He’s the one responsible that the plan misfired. {2} dala sa — bring misfortune. tígaw_2 = áwuy. tigayun (from gayun) v [B123(1)6] have good fortune, become prosperous. Matigayun ang táwu nga kugihan, A diligent man will prosper. pa-(←) v {1} [A; c6] put up a business. Magpatigáyun tag puthaw, We will put up a scrap iron business. {2} [A13] manage to do s.t. on one’s own without assistance. Nagpatigáyun ang bátà ug hímù ug duwáan, The child is making a toy on his own. n business, commerce. Muuswag ang patigáyun kun maáyung pagkadala, A business well-managed prospers. magpapa- n businessman. ka-an(←) n holdings, properties. tigbábaw see babaw. tigbak v {1} [A; a12] kill instantly on the spot. Maay rag tigbákun nang manúka áning taría, I hope this cock is killed instantly in this fight. {2} [B126] die (coarse). Maáyu rang natigbak ang animal, Served that beast right that he died. -ay(→) n unlicensed cockfight. v {1} [A13; c] hold an illegal cockfight. Magtigbakay sa buwangan kun mahiphípan ang pulis, We’ll hold an illegal cockfight if the police can be bribed. {2} [A12C; c3] have illicit sexual intercourse (humorous metaphorical). Nakatigbakay giyud ang duha kagabíi, The two managed to have illicit intercourse last night. tigbas = tikbas. tigbáyun = tigbaláyun. see balay. *tigbung -in- = tinikbung. see *tikbung. tighayà see hayà. tighik a very skinny. v [B; b6] become skinny. Nagkatighik siya kay gitíbi, He’s getting emaciated from tb. tighud v [B134] for the tide to begin to ebb. Sulug kaáyu ang bukána sa subà ug mutighud ang dágat, The current at the mouth of the river is strong when the tide ebbs. tighulug see húlug. tigi n a small anchovy of shallow waters, 4–5″, darkish brown in color on the dorsal part of the body and silvery sides: Thrissocles spp. and Scutengraulis spp. tigihun = tigi. tígì_1 v {1} [AC; a1c3] pit persons against each other to determine who is the best in s.t. Ang prinsísay mutígì sa buut mangasáwa níya, The princess will have the people that want to marry her vie with each other. Magtígì (magtigiay) ta kun kinsay taas ug utung, Let’s have a contest to see who can hold his breath longest. Palaínum sad tung gikatígì nákug ínum, The one I had a drinking bout with was also a drunkard. {2} [A; a12] diagnose an illness by a marble placed at the edge of a glass. A yes-no question is put by the sorcerer, and if the marble falls, the answer is ‘no’. Tigíun nátù ang sakit, We will divine the sickness. n contest between two people or teams. -ay(→) v [C] vie with one another. n contest. panag- n a vying with one another. Ang kulilísi panagtígì sa mga birsu, The kulilísi is a contest in making verses. tigib n chisel. v [A; a1] chisel. Tigiba (tigba) kun magtábas kag sín, Use a chisel when you cut iron sheets. -in- n k.o. toy top with a chisel-shaped nail point. tigidig word used in imitation of the sound made by a galloping horse. — bangbáng n a western movie. Ang salída run sa Uryinti tigidig bangbáng, A western is playing in the Oriente. tig-ik v [A; b3] make a high-pitched, suppressed cry. Nakatig-ik ku dihang natumban ákung kalyu, I let out a short cry when s.o. stepped on my corn. n a high-pitched suppressed cry. tígis v [A; a] pour liquid into a drinking receptacle. Nakatígis ka na bag ímung ilimnun? Have you poured some drinks for yourself? tigistígis v [A; c1] do a little or a part at a time. Bísag mutigistígis ka lag báyad arun maimpas sa kadugáyan, Just pay me little by little. Eventually your debt will be paid off. Tigistigísa (itigistígis) ninyu paggáwì ang papil, Use paper sparingly. tigkul v {1} [B26] turn deaf ears to an order or to pleadings. Mitigkul lang si Huwan nga gipakabù ug túbig, Juan just turned deaf ears when he was told to fetch water. {2} [B2] be, become stubborn. Mutigkul hinúun siyag buyagun, He’ll become more stubborn if he’ll be reprimanded. a {1} stubborn, unwilling to do as told. {2} turning a deaf ear to pleadings. Tigkul siya sa nangamátay, He is the stingiest of the stingy. tigkung a stooped and thin. v [B] become stooped and thin. Nagkatigkung siya sa íyang sakit, She’s wasting away with her sickness. tig-l- alternant prefix to tig-r-, but of more limited distribution. tigma = tingba. see tingub, v1. tigman (from tígum) v [A; a12] do several things together at one time. Mutigman ku nímu ug báyad sa ákung mga útang sa Lúnis, I will pay you all my debts on Monday. Tigmanun ku ug dala ang mga hiraminta arun wà nay balíkun, I will bring all the tools together at once so I won’t have to go back for anything. tigmaya = tagbaya_1. tigmì = tignì. tigmù v [A; c] give a riddle. Tag-ána ning ákung itigmù, Guess the answer of the riddle I’m going to give. n riddle. tignì a {1} filthy. Tignì kaáyu ang ílang kasilyas, Their toilet is very filthy. {2} for floors or the ground to be wet. {3} chilly. v [B; b6] {1} be, become filthy. Nagkatignì ang lagúna kay síging gibalibayan ug sagbut, The meadow is becoming filthy because they always throw trash there. {2} become damp or moist. Mutignì ang tugkaran kun mag-ulan, The yard will become wet when it rains. {3} become chilly. Ang hángin sa búkid mauy nakatignì (nakapatignì) sa gabíi, The mountain breeze made the night chilly. tigpud a {1} food that has been cooked crisp and brittle. Tigpud pagkaprítu ang isdà, The fish has been fried until it is crisp and brittle. {2} for teeth or other things with sharp points to be broken off. Talhi ring tigpud nga lápis, Sharpen the pencil because it is broken. v [B26] {1} get cooked brittle. Mutigpud (matigpud) ug bálik ang sitsarun ug inítun pag-usab, The pork rinds will get brittle if you reheat them. {2} be, become weak and easily broken, chip off easily. Ang karmilítus makatigpud (makapatigpud) sa ngípun, Candy ruins your teeth. Nagkatigpud ang ákung bag-ang, My molar is chipping off. tig-r- alternant prefix to tig- but added only to some verbs which take tig-. tigri n tiger. -in- a striped. tigritigri = ispáda diúru. see ispáda. tigsik v [B246; b4] grow gray hairs. Mutigsik ang úban kun matigúwang na ang táwu, A man gets grey hair when he grows old. -an a {1} grey-haired. {2} = tagsikan. tigsù_1 n game of tag played by two teams in which the object is to reach the base without getting tagged. Team A sends out a player to try to reach the base and team B sends out a player to catch him. Then team B sends out a player to reach the base and team A sends out s.o. to catch him, and so forth. v [A13] play this game. tigsù_2 n a k.o. bird that looks like a chick and lives near rivers and wet places so that it is always wet. tigsuk = tisuk. tigsun a {1} firm-fleshed. Tigsun nga ságing, Firm-fleshed bananas. Tigsun ug buktun, Firm arms. {2} for soil to be dry and hard. v [B2; b6] become firm of flesh. tígul n {1} dried young leaf of a nipa or buri palm filled with tobacco, used as a cigarette. {2} anything made of dried buri leaves. Tígul nga banig, Mat made of buri leaves. tigúlang see gúlang. tígum v {1} [AC; a2] assemble, gather. Nagkatígum ang mga tabian sa barbiruhan, The gossipers are assembled in the barber shop. Tigúma ang mga iskuyla, Have the pupils assemble. {2} [A3S; a2] save up. Nakatigum (nakatígum) kug diyútay sa ákung paglangyaw, I have saved a little from my work abroad. Tigúma ang mga basíyu kay átung ibaligyà, Save the empty bottles so we can sell them. n meeting, conference. (→) n stored coconut palm toddy that has had fresh toddy added continually for several days. -in- n savings. tigumtígum n social gatherings. ka-an n meetings. tigway = tugway. tihad v [A2; a] stand erect, and straight. Dì makatihad ang taas nga táwu kay ubus ang kisami, A tall fellow cannot stand straight because the ceiling is low. a vertically erect, straight. Tihad ang mga sundálu, Soldiers are erect. tihap n interest payable in kind (usually farm products) for money borrowed. The interest is paid continuously until the principal in cash is repaid. v [A; c] pay interest in kind for money borrowed. Mutihap kug tulu ka bákid sa ímung dus syintus písus, I’ll pay three sacks of palay as interest on your two hundred pesos. tihaw a unnatural smile given to cover up a feeling of embarrassment. Tihaw kaáyu siya ug pinahiyuman kay sad-an siya, He is smiling with discomfiture because he is guilty. v [B1256; a12] get a funny expression on the face in embarrassment. Natihaw ang íyang nawung dihang nahibaw-an nga siya ang nangawkaw sa sápì, He got a strange expression on his face when it was discovered that he was the one who stole the money. tihaytíhay v [AN; c16] straighten or stretch one’s back. Magtihaytíhay pud ta sa átung likud human sa dúgayng pagsinúlat, You should stretch your back after writing for a long time. tihib v [A; b] make a hole in s.t. round by chopping off part of the surface. Tihibi (tibhi) ring lubing kuháag sabaw, Punch a hole in this coconut to get the water. tihik a cheapskate. v [B12; b6] become tightfisted. Matihik ka kun síging kwinta sa gastu, You’ll become tightfisted if you keep counting expenses. Tihikan ku níya kay dì mutíp, I consider him a cheapskate because he doesn’t give a tip. tihiktíhik a done on a niggardly scale. Kasal nga way tihiktíhik, A wedding with no expenses spared. v [A; a12] {1} do s.t. in a niggardly way. {2} dílì, walà, ayaw tihiktíhik do s.t. extravagantly, without restraint (slang). Dì ka man magtihiktíhik mangasábà, You scold without restraint. Ayaw siyag tihiktihíka paghaluk, Kiss her without restraint. tihíras n canvas cot. v [a12] make into a cot. tihìtihì n edible meat of the sea urchin (saluwákì). tihul v [AN; a2] whistle. Tihula kunu ang túnu ánang kantáha, Whistle the tune of that song. Tihuli ang irù arun mudúul, Whistle at the dog to make it come near. n whistling. tiid v [A12] observe, observe in secret. Nakatiid ka bag katingad-an gabíi? Did you observe anything strange last night? paN-(←) v [A; b(1)] observe, observe in secret. Ayawg sábà kay dúnay naníid nátù, Be quiet. S.o. is watching us. Panid-ig muus-us bag íyang hilánat, Observe him and see if his fever goes down. n opinion based on observations. Sa ímung paníid mudaug kahang Libiral? As far as you have observed it, is the Liberal Party going to win? tigpaN-(←) n s.o. who makes observations as a profession or task. maN-r- n spy. mapaniírun a critically observant. tiil n {1} foot. Sakit ang ákung mga tiil, My feet hurt. Lima ka tiil ang gitas-un, Five feet tall. {2} leg. {3} leg of a table or other furniture. v {1} [a12] hit in the leg or foot. Tiila lang siyag pusil kun muikyas, Shoot him in the leg if he escapes. {2} [A; b] put legs on furniture. paN- v [A2; c] fight with the legs. Nakabunù ang ugis kay maáyung maniil, The white cock won because it fought well with its legs. n {1} legwork, as in a cockfight. {2} a short length of rope tied to an animal’s foot and in turn attached to the tether rope to prevent it from kinking. -in- v [A; b6] {1} go barefoot. Magtiniil ku kun magsakag lubi, I climb a coconut tree barefoot. {2} do with the hands (humorous). Nagtiniil mig káun, We ate with our hands. -an n place at the foot: foot of mountain, bed, etc. tíing v {1} [AC2; b1] pour liquid out for drinking. Nagtíing siyag tubà pára nákù, He poured me a glass of palm toddy. {2} [C2; c3] share joy, pleasure with s.o. Nagtíing sila sa dugus sa gugma, They are sharing the honey of love. -an(→) n container drinks are poured into. tiíya n {1} small cup for chocolate. {2} small saucer. tik_1 n {1} sound made to get fowl to approach. {2} graphic representation of sound produced by clicking the fingers. *tik_2 — wan, tu in basketball, take one, take two foul shots. Tik tu basta pawlun ka, You will have two foul shots if you get a foul. tika contraction for ta and ikaw. see ikaw. tíka a for s.t. to be sticky. Tíka ra kaáyu ang almirul, The starch is too sticky. v {1} [B3; a12] solidify into s.t. sticky. Dugayng nakatíka ang gilútung kalamay, It took a long time for the coconut candy to become sticky. {2} [A13] for s.t. to become sticky from having come in contact with s.t. sticky. Nagtíka ang íyang buhuk sa pamáda, His hair is sticky with pomade. tíkà n long, drawn-out coughing (as if one is about to vomit). Dì na man nà urdinaryung ubu. Tíkà na man nà, That is no ordinary cough. That is a churchyard cough. v [A13] cough in a hard, drawn out manner, as if vomiting. tikàtíkà v [A] breathe with difficulty due to suffocation or choking. tikab n k.o. full-bodied tamban (sardine). tikabtikab v [A; c1] for the mouth to open and close in rapid succession in speaking, eating or any other activity. Mutikabtikab ang bàbà sa halu ug makakità ug manuk, The mouth of a monitor lizard moves up and down when he sees a chicken. Mutikabtikab siya kun dúgay kung muulì, She cusses me out good when I come home late. tíkad v [AB124; a] cultivate, develop land, industry, mining. Kamiy mitíkad sa ámung kaugalíngung yútà, We developed our own land. Langyaw ang nagtíkad sa átung kamináhan, Foreigners are developing our mines. Nagkatikad na ang átung industriya, Our industry is gradually developing. tikalbù = tigalbung. tikalbung = tigalbung. tikang v [A; a] place a foot on a step, rung, or any foothold. Mitikang siya sa istríbu arun musakay sa kabáyù, He stepped on the stirrup to get on the horse. Katulu ra níya tikanga ang hagdanan, He climbed the stairs in three steps. n act of stepping. -an(←), -anan(←), -l-an(←) n step, stirrup, place one gets a foothold. -in-an(←) n {1} first mass in a series of nine masses said at dawn for nine days before Christmas. {2} fine paid an older brother or sister by a younger brother or sister who marries ahead of him. tikangkang v [B36; c1] lie or lean on one’s back and spread the legs, fall into such a position. Mitikangkang dáyun ang pampam, The prostitute immediately raised her legs and spread them apart. Natikangkang (mitikangkang) siya dihang ákung gibastruk, He fell down with his legs in the air when I hit him. tikarul_1 n the white-collared kingfisher: Halcyonchloris sp. tikaruy = tikarul. tikas v [AB12; ab2] raise s.t. which covers s.t. else into the air. Natikas ang ámung atup pagbagyu, The roofing was lifted off the house in the storm. Tikasa ang kurtína, Raise the curtain. tíkas v [AN; a2] cheat, swindle. Ísug siyang maníkas (mutíkas) sa sugálan, He has got the guts to cheat in gambling. Gitíkas níya ang kwarta sa bangku, He swindled the bank’s money. n fraud. Ang tíkas nga nahímung isyu nasyunal, The fraud that made the national headlines. -in-an n s.t. gotten by swindling. -an(→), -íru n cheat. -íra = tikasiru (female). maN-r-(→) n swindler. paN- n graft, rampant fraud. tikasub, tikásub v [A] fall into the water with a big splash. Mitikásub ang táwung nahúlug sa pantalan, The man fell from the wharf with a big splash. n splashing sound made when s.t. falls into the water. tikaw contraction of ta and ikaw. see ikaw. tikawtikaw v [A; b3] move about doing s.t. in a deserted place. Talagsa ray táwu nga nagtikawtikaw sa kadalánan, Only a few people were moving about in the streets. Unsay ímung gitikawtikáwan ganínang kaadláwun, What were you doing up and around at dawn? tikay-ang v [B16; c1] fall on the back, overturn with the belly up. Natikay-ang ku dihang nabálì ang sandigánan sa silya, I fell on my back when the back of the chair broke. Tikay-ánga (itikay-ang) ang bisiklíta arun ilísan tag ligid, Turn the bicycle over so we can change the tire. tikayhang = tikay-ang. tikbà = tikwà. tikbas v [A; a] slash or hack with a machete or similar long knife. Naputul dáyun ang kamunggay nga íyang gitikbas, The tree he slashed at was cut down. n action of slashing, hacking with a machete. -ay(→), -in-ay(→) n bolo duel. v [A23] have a bolo duel. tikbil v [A; a12] stir up a sensitive feeling. Kadtung buháta mitikbil sa gitagúang kahiubus, What you did stirred up the feelings of humiliation which he had kept hidden. Ayaw tikbíla ang átung kagahápun, Don’t stir up the past. tikbù v [B23(1)6; c] spill over the side of a vessel. Matikbù ang sabaw, The soup will spill over. Ákung tikbúan sa bulà ang sirbisa, I’ll knock the foam off the top of the beer. *tikbung -in- n style of swimming where the feet are kicked. v [A; c1] {1} swim kicking the feet. {2} for a baby to produce a thudding sound by kicking its feet in the cradle. tikdul v [A; b] rap, knock s.t. lightly. Kinsay mitikdul sa ákung úlu, Who rapped me on the head? Tikdúli lang ang búla ayaw batíra, Bunt the ball, don’t bat it. n light rapping. tikdultikdul v [A; bc1] do s.t. intermittently or once in a while or occasionally. Mutikdultikdul lang siyag tunghà arun ingnung nag-iskuyla pa, He goes to school once in a while so that people will say that he is still a student. Tikdultikdúlan lang nà nákug trabáhug makalugar ku, I’ll just work on it off and on, as I get the chance. a done off and on, little at a time. tíki acronym for Tinípung Kanasúran, United Nations. tikì n {1} gecko. matag — things which resemble a gecko’s eyes: {a} large pustule filled with pus similar to talubig, 1, but larger. {b} round blemishes on tobacco leaves. {2} baby in the womb (humorous). Pisti, dúna nay tikì ang tiyan sa ákung uyab, Damn! My girl is pregnant (lit. has a gecko in her womb). tikìtíkì = tabili sa dagat.† tikig v [B; b6] become stiff. Mitikig (natikig) ámung líug ug hinangad, We got stiff necks from looking up. Nagkatikig ang bagung minatay, The body is getting stiff. a stiff. — ug líug a haughty. v [B; b6] become haughty. Ang kalampúsan makatikig (makapatikig) sa líug, Success makes one haughty. pa- v [A; c1] act haughty. Ayawg patikig sa líug, Don’t be haughty. tikiltíkil v [A13; b] do s.t. little by little at intervals. Magtikiltíkil gánì ka niánang trabahúa, ambut lang anus-a nà mahuman, If you keep on working like that, a little at a time, God knows when you’ll get done. tíkit n ticket. v [b4] be issued a ticket for violating s.t. Tikítan ka, You’ll get a ticket. paN- v [A2] issue tickets. Ang kunduktur mauy maníkit, dì ang draybir, The conductor issues the ticket, not the driver. pa- v [b4] hold an affair with admission. Patikítan nátù ang dráma, Let’s charge admission for the play. maN-r- n one who issues tickets. -íra n one in charge of the ticket counter. tikitíki n k.o. liquid vitamin preparation. tikiu n acronym for TKO, a technical knockout in boxing. v [A; a12] beat with a TKO. Gitikiu sa tsalindyir ang kampiyun, The champion was TKO’d by the challenger. tikla n key of piano, organ, or typewriter. -du = tikla. tikláub_1 v [A2SB12S6; c1] turn a bowl, plate, or s.t. concave with its opening downward. Siyay nagtiklaub sa dúwang, He turned the basin over. Miabay mi sa nagtiklaub nga sakayan, We clung to the overturned boat. tikláub_2 v [B2456; c3] step or fall into the mud with a plop. Mitikláub (natikláub) ang ákung tiil sa lápuk sa kangitngit, In the darkness I stepped into the mud puddle with a plop. tikling n k.o. long-legged bird, the barred rail: Rallus torquatus. a long-legged and lanky. Kasagáran sa mga mudílu mga tikling, Most models are long-legged and lanky. -in- n a dance in which dancers dance between two bamboo poles banged together in time to the music (in imitation of the tikling bird). -un(→) = tikling, a. tiklù_1 v [A; ab2] {1} catch s.t. by encircling the neck with a band or loop attached to an end of a pole. Mutiklù siyag ubud, He catches eels by grasping them by the neck. {2} steal s.t. petty (slang). Tiklúun ta nang íyang manuk karung gabíi, Let’s swipe his chicken tonight. {3} catch s.o. committing a petty crime. Maáyu nang pulísa mutiklù ug mangunguut, That policeman is good in catching pickpockets. {4} [A; ab2] kill, esp. violently (slang). Nakatiklù na siyag duha ka kuntra, He has killed two enemies. {4a} have a girl for sexual purposes for the first time. Minyù ang únang mitiklù ánang bayhána, A married man had sexual intercourse with that woman for the first time. tiklù_2 = takilpù. tikluhud, tiklúhud (from luhud) v [B26] go down on one’s knee(s). Mutikluhud siya sa usa ka túhud, He will genuflect. Natikluhud siya sa dihang ákung gipigtíngan sa tuwaytúway, He fell on his knees when I switched him on the knees. tiklup v [A; c16] close by folding. Kinsay nagtiklup sa páyung nga basà pa? Who folded the umbrella while it was wet? Itiklup (tiklúpa) ang tanang libru, Close all your books. tikluptiklup n collapsible. Tikluptiklup nga silya, Folding chairs. tikmìtikmì v [A; b6] eat slowly, pecking at one’s food. Ngánung nagtikmìtikmì ka man? Wà ka ba gutma? Why are you pecking at your food? Are you not hungry? tiknik, tiknika n {1} technique. {2} cunning means of attaining s.t. Maáyu siyag tiknik kay nagpabúy arun makapaniktik, He was pretty smart, becoming a houseboy in order to spy on them. tiknikal n {1} technical. Hinábang tiknikal ang itanyag sa yúin, The un offers technical aid. {2} = tiknikal nak-áwut. {3} = tiknikal pawul. — nak-áwut n technical knockout in boxing, where one of the boxers is still conscious but not able to continue fighting. {3} — pawul technical foul in basketball, committed against a player who does not have the ball. v {1} [A; ab3] beat by a T.K.O. {2} [A; a12] slap a technical foul on. tikniku n technician. tiknikúlur n technicolor movie. a brightly colored like technicolor. Tiknikúlur ang íyang púlu, His shirt is brightly colored. v {1} [c16] make a movie with technicolor. {2} [A; c1] do s.t. in colors. tiknisyan n technician. v [B156; a12] be a technician. tiknuludyi n school course in technology. tiksas n {1} k.o. fierce gamecock (said to be bred from stock imported from Texas). {2} girl who is sexually aggressive. Tiksas nang bayhána kay mugukud giyug láki, That girl is aggressive because she runs after men. tikstu n text of the Bible. tiktak n {1} tick-tock sound of a clock and the like. {2} two pieces of wood clapped against each other to produce a tik tak sound, used as percussion in a combo. tiktik_1 v [AN; b4(1)] spy on, discover by snooping. Akuy maniktik (mutiktik) sa kalihúkan sa átung kuntra, I’ll spy on our enemies’ activities. Natiktikan siyang may laláki, She was discovered with a paramour. n detective. paN- n detective work. tiktik_2 n {1} portion of the corn grain that comes out powdery when the corn is ground into grits. {1a} by extension, the similar by-product of rice. {2} dirt under the foreskin of the penis. v [B12] become dirt under the foreskin. Makatiktik nang way kalígù, If you don’t bathe you get dirt under your foreskin. — ug it’s impossible that [so-and-so] could happen (coarse). Tiktik pug magbag-u siya, I doubt that he’ll ever reform. -un(→) a {1} having dirt under the foreskin of the penis. {2} uncircumcised. tiktik_3 v {1} [A; c1] tap lightly on a hard surface, producing a sound of tick-tick. Tiktíka (itiktik) ang linung-ag nga itlug sa lamisa, Tap the hard-boiled egg gently on the table. {2} [AN; b6(1)] chip off rust. Tayaun na gánì ang barku tiktikan dáyun sa mga tripulanti, When the sides of the ship become rusty, the crewmen chip off the rust. paN-an sa bakì n out-of-the-way, hardly accessible place (place where the frogs go tick-tick). Túa ku magmaistra sa paniktikag bakì, I’m teaching in the backwoods. tiktik_4 n {1} call for chickens to come near in feeding them. {2} call of the mother hen for her chicks. v [c1] call newly hatched or small chicks. tikúb = tikulub. tikubù, tikúbù (from kubù) v {1} [A2S; c] bend over as if to pick s.t. up. Mitikubù siya pagpunit ug batu, He stooped down to pick up a stone. Itikubù ímung láwas inigsumbag níya, Bend low when he swings at you. {2} [B2S; b6] be, become bent. Nagtikubù ang táwu sa katigúlang, The man is bent with age. tikud_1 n {1} heel of the foot. {2} heel of shoe. Pagtaas ug tikud, Wear high-heels. v {1} [A; b] put heels on shoes. {2} [A12; a12] hit s.o. on the heel. tikud_2 v [A; c] push back the lower part of the vaginal opening in delivery to prevent laceration. tikug_1 a selfish, ungiving and unsharing. Tikug kaáyu nà. Ayaw na lag pangáyù bísag unsa, He is very selfish. Don’t waste time asking anything from him. v [B12; b6] be selfish. tikug_2 a stoop-shouldered. Tikug na siya kay tigúwang na, He is stoop-shouldered because he’s old. v [B] be stoop-shouldered. tíkug n {1} k.o. thin-bladed grass of swamps growing to 3 m., used for mats and hats: Fimbristylis globulosa. {2} sleeping mat made from the tíkug plant. tikúgas n k.o. rail found in rice fields or marshy areas, 5–6″ high, and used for food, the white-breasted swamphen: Amaurornis phoenicurus. tikugkug a for the body to be very bent. Tikugkug ka na kaáyu tungud sa tísis, You are very haggard and bent because of your tuberculosis. v [B6] for the body to become bent. Nagtikugkug na siya sa kaníwang, She has grown bent from extreme thinness. -un(→) a having a bent body. tikúkà v [A] retch in choking or prior to vomiting. Nagtikúkà siya dihang nabut-ukan sa túbig, He coughed hard rapidly after he choked on the water. hi-/ha- v [B1256] retch. tikùkù v {1} [A; c1] curl up tight, be bent over. Nagtikùkù siya paghigdà, He lay down curled up. {2} [B; b6] be curled up. tikulub, tikúlub (from kulub) v [A3P; c1] turn over and lie on one’s belly; overturn. Makatikulub na ang bátà nga upat ka búlan, A four-month-old baby can turn over and lie on his belly. Tikulba (itikulub) ang mga kún, Turn the pots face downward. tik-um = tak-um. tikung = butíti. tikungkung v [A; c1] curl up the legs. Nagtikungkung siyang natúg sa katugnaw, It was so cold that he slept with his legs curled up. Tikungkúnga (itikungkung) ímung tiil arun masúd ka sa kaban, Curl up your legs so you’ll fit in the trunk. tikup n door or window shutter. v {1} [b6(1)] close an opening in a room or an enclosed area. Ákung gitikupan ang bintánà ug banig, I covered the window with a mat. {2} [c1] make into a shutter to cover an opening. tíkup a closed tight, without holes or spaces in between. Tíkup pagkalála ning baníga, This mat was tightly woven. v {1} [A; c1] make s.t. tight. Kadaug kang mutíkup ug siklat ánà, Are you strong enough to weave the bamboo slats tight? {2} [A; a1] close up the opening of a hollow area or a hole in s.t. that wraps around s.t. else. Akuy mutíkup sa púyù, I’ll sew up the pouch. Tikúpa na ang kural líbut sa balay, Make the ends of the fence around the house meet. tik-up v [AB46; b2c1] {1} cover over an opening with s.t. that moves over it and fits it. Gidalì níyag tik-up ang bintánà, She shut the windows at once. Mutik-up ang kurtína human sa káda isína, The curtain will close after each scene. {2} close up, be folded, cause s.t. to do so. Ganíha ra nà siyang tábì wà pa giyud mutik-up ang bàbà, She has been chattering for quite some time now. Her mouth never seems to shut. Nagtik-up pa ang biyúus, The bud is still unopened. Dì siya makatik-up sa páyung kay gáhì, She can’t fold the umbrella because it is stuck. {3} [A2] for the sun to set. Mingitngit ang kalibútan dihang nakatik-up na ang adlaw, The earth became dark after the sun had set. tikus_1 v [A; c] strap s.t. to the waist. Nagtikus ug sád ang mananggíti, The toddy gatherer straps a sickle to his waist. Itikus ang bukag inigpangáni nímu, Strap the basket to your waist when you harvest rice. tikus_2 n k.o. small triggerfish with a protruding mouth and no dorsal spine. nawung ug — having a snout that protrudes. tikuskus v [AB; c1] curl up tightly, draw into itself. Nagtikuskus siya paghigdà, She lay curled up in a tight ball. Ínit mauy nakatikuskus (nakapatikuskus) sa dáhung tagak, The heat made the fallen leaves curl up. tikutkut = tikuskus. tíkuy_1 v [A2; b3(1)] for s.t. baked to fall, settle and harden while baking. n {1} fallen cake. {2} dough left over, not enough to make a whole cake, but at least enough to form into s.t. {2a} the youngest child in a family, still comparatively small in size (humorous—from the notion that tíkuy is a cake, not full-sized, made from the leftovers). tíkuy_2 v [A; a12] filch, swipe s.t. usually of small value. Kinsay nagtíkuy sa ákung mansánas diri sa lamísa? Who swiped my apple from the table? tikwà v [A; a2] for a liquid to spill over. Hináyag dala ang tásà kay mutikwà ang kapi, Carry the cup carefully so the coffee does not spill. Ayawg tikwáa inigkáwus nímu, Don’t spill the water when you fetch it. tikwang v [A; a2] tip over to the side. Dakung balud mitikwang sa sakayan, A big wave tipped the boat over to its side. Tikwánga ang barsahan arun mayabu ang sulud, Tip the sled over to get the load off. tikwì_1 n {1} sound made by a hawk. {2} name given to hawks or buzzards which sound tikwì: the ananangkil and the banug. v [A; b6] {1} produce such a sound. Mutikwì ang banug inigkakitag madágit, The hawk goes tikwì when he spies a prey. {2} fondle a baby by imitating a hawk’s sound raising the hand and letting it fall in some part of the body to tickle it in imitation of a preying hawk.† tikwì_2 v [B] get stiff in death (slang). Nagtikwì na ang táwung naghíkug sa dihang hindiskubrihan, The man who committed suicide was already stiff when they found him. tikyáub = tikláub_1 2. tikyup v {1} [B456] close gently. Mutikyup ang hibìhibì kun makahilan, The leaves of the touch-me-not close when you touch it. {2} [B2456; b(1)] for darkness to close in. Mitikyup ang kagabhíun binyáan ang láing adlaw, Night came leaving behind another day. {2a} [AB; b5] for lights to dim, cause them to do so. Tikyúpi (tikyúpa) ang sugà kun matúlug ka na, Turn the lamp down when you go to sleep. {3} [A; c1] fold s.t. flat over haphazardly once or twice. Tikyúpa (itikyup) lang ang banig arun dì kan-un ang humay sa manuk, Fold the mat so that the chicken won’t get at the rice on it. tíla n cloth, textile. — mitalika wire screen of fine mesh. v [b6] screen s.t. with screening wire. tílà v {1} [A; b] lick s.t. (normally not the lips). Hápit mutílà sa ímung tiil kanang nanguyab nímu, Your suitor nearly licks your foot. Gitiláan sa irù ang íyang núka, The dog licked his sores. {2} [a3] get s.t. out of s.o. or s.t. Daghan kag amígu kun dúna pa silay matílà nímu, You’ll have lots of friends if there is s.t. they can get out of you. {3} obtain, get s.t. out of s.t. Wà tay matílà dinhi? Isn’t there anything to get out of this place? {4} — ug háp v [b] for a certain quantity to be consumed entirely. Gitiláag háp ang ákung swildu tungud sa daghang bayranan, The bills completely ate up my salary. tílab v [A; b5] slice off the flesh of fish close to the bone, usually lengthwise. Magtílab kug ipaun, I’ll slice some fish off for bait. -in- n fish sliced thin. tilabhù (from buhù) v [B126; c] for the foot to slip into a hole, deep mud or the like. Natilabhù ku sa gabuk námung sáwug, The floor gave way where I stepped on it. (Lit. I stepped through the rotten floor.) Itilabhù ímung tiil sa lápuk kun unsa kaláwum, Stick your foot into the mud to see how deep it is. tilad n mixture of betel nut, bettle-pepper leaves, and lime for chewing. v [AN; a] chew betel. tilaran n container for the betel chewing equipment. tiladtilad n k.o. dark-brown millipede about 1¼″ long which coils up when touched. til-ag v [A; b] thoroughly clean rice of chaff, bran, unhusked grains, etc. Til-ági ang bugas únà lung-ága, Clean the rice before you cook it. tilagak v [A; b6] drip in long drops. Nagtilagak ang íyang láway, His saliva is drooling from his mouth. Gitilagakan ang sawug sa dugus, Honey dripped on the floor. tilambù n young coconut fruit at a stage where it is full-sized but the meat has not developed, and only the soft shell and water are found within the husk. tílang v [A12; a3] be pierced with a sharp, pointed object. Lansang ang nakatílang sa íyang tiil, It was a nail that pierced his feet. Natílang ang íyang páa pag-ikid níyas kural, Her thigh got spiked when she jumped over the fence. tilangù n k.o. sea cucumber. tilap, tílap v [A; b] {1} lick. Makahílu nà bísag makatilap ka lang, That’s poisonous even if you only lick it. Tilapi ímung wait, Lick your lips. {2} lap at, cover (literary). Gitilapan ang bungtud sa sílaw, The sun’s rays are touching the hill now. paN- v [A; b6] lick the lips in anticipation. Nagpanilap siyang nagtan-aw nákù, He was licking his lips looking at me. tilapya n {1} k.o. fresh-water fish with a dark color, 6–8″ in length, commercially raised in ponds: Tilapia mossambica. {2} prostitute (slang). — sa mamala = tilapya, 2. til-as n k.o. worm having hairs that cause a severe itch, commonly found in monkeypod (akasya) trees. v [b4] be stung by such a worm. tilaub n boiled young corn on the cob. v [A; a2] boil young corn. Saktu tilaubun ning maísa, These ears of corn are just right to boil. -un n young ears of corn ready to boil. tiláuk n region of the upper back of the mouth in the vicinity of the uvula. Maáyung pagkatáup ang tagà sa tiláuk sa isdà, The hook was well lodged in the fish’s throat. -an n esophagus, gullet. tilaw v [A; b] {1} taste. Tilawi ang sabaw kun parat ba, Taste the soup to see if it’s salty. {2} try, experience. Mutilaw kug sakayg dyít, I’d like to experience riding a jet. {3} [A12; b2] get a beating, scolding, etc. Makatilaw ka giyug muusab ka, You’ll get it if you do it again. tilhung = talhung. tílib v [A; ab7] take a thin slice off of s.t. Tilíbi pag ákung kalyu kay bagà pa, Slice some more off of my corn because it’s still thick. Tilíban ug dakù ang bàbà sa sag-ub arun sayun pagtíing, Slice a fairly good-sized piece off the bamboo toddy container so that it will be easy to pour water out of it. tilibisyun n television. tiligráma n telegram. v [A; c] send a telegram. (→) n {1} line for telegraph transmission. Nabugtù ang tiligrama maung dílì ka na makatiligráma, The telegraph wire is cut, so you can’t send a telegram. {2} telegraph post. Kabáyù nga gihukut sa tiligrama, Horse that was tethered to the telegraph post. *tiligrapiku híru — n telegraphic money order. tiligrapista n telegraph operator. tiligrapu n telegraph. tilíis a shrill, high-pitched voice. v [B; c1] be shrill, high-pitched. Mitilíis ang singgit sa gilúgus, The girl let out a shrill scream as she was raped. Natilíis ang íyang tíngug tungud sa dipiktu sa tutunlan, Her voice became shrill due to some throat defect. tílik v [A; a12] spin coins for gambling. Pusta úsà parabir nákù tilíkun ang usa ka dakù, Put your bet first before I twirl the penny. pa- n a betting game twirling a coin, usually the big centavo piece, and the bettor chooses heads or tails. v [A] play a game of patílik. tilim = lunas. tilimad-un (from balà_1) n {1} sign which portends s.t. (not necessarily sent or known to an individual). Dautang tilimad-un ang kumíta, A comet is a bad omen. {2} indication, symptom. Musumpà sa mga tilimad-un sa kasagárang sip-un, Stops the symptom of the ordinary cold. v [A13] signify, show as a sign or omen of. Ang lapad nga agtang nagtilimad-un sa pagkautukan, A wide forehead signifies high intelligence. tilingtiling v [A; a12] ring with the sound of tiny bells or the telephone. Tilingtilinga ang kampanilya, Ring the bell. n {1} ringing sound. {2} tiny bell. tílip n k.o. ornamental similar to the kilála. tilipunu n telephone. v [A; b] phone. Tilipunuhi ku, Call me up. tilipunista n telephone operator. v [B156] be a telephone operator. til-is_1 = tilíis. til-is_2 v [AN; b] for liquids, usually urine, to stream out with force. Kinsay mitil-is (nanil-is) sa ákung tanum? Who urinated on my plants? n urine. tiliskupyu n {1} telescope, binoculars. {2} eyeglasses. v {1} [A; a2b] use, view through a telescope, binoculars. {2} [A13] drink from an upraised container (from the notion that the face is in the same position as when peering into a telescope—humorous). Sígi nang pangáun ang mga bisíta. Nagtiliskupyu na gánì ang uban, The people are eating in full swing now. Some have started making like a telescope with their bottles. tilitayip n teletype machine. tilitul = tulitul. tiltil_1 v {1} [A; b(1)] rap, tap lightly. Tiltíli, ayawg paknga ang íhi, Tap it gently. Don’t strike the axle hard. {1a} [A; b] chip off s.t. small from s.t. hard by tapping on it. Tiltíli ang simintung sapáwag pinising, Roughen the concrete that we will put the finish on. {2} [A23; b(1)] make slightly biting or insulting remarks or allusions. Ug mapikal siya mutiltil pud, He makes slight digs when he’s irked. tiltil_2 v [B3(1)4N; b6] sink straight to the bottom. Nagkatiltil ang sakayan, The boat was sinking. Nakatiltil na siya pag-itsa sa salbabída, He had already sunk when the lifesaver was thrown to him. tílù = tíluk. tílub v [B1256] be, become deaf (said in scolding or in a mild curse). Nagsinggit na man gánì ku unyà walà gihápun ka kadungug. Unsa man? Natílub ka? I shouted at you, but you didn’t hear me. What is the matter with you anyway? You deaf? patilubtilub v [A; b(1)] pretend to be deaf, ignore. Gipatilubtiluban ku níya sa ákung gikinahanglan, He turned deaf ears to my needs. til-ug n food prepared esp. for s.o. recuperating from s.t. v [A; ac] feed health food to s.o. Ug nahadagat pa, dì ikatil-ug, Terribly homely. (Lit. If it were a fish, it could not be used to feed a person recuperating from an illness.) Maáyu itil-ug ang mayamáya, Red snapper is good for s.o. recuperating from an illness. — sa hilánat n boil that comes out after one is cured of fever. v [b4] have a boil as an after-effect of fever. Gitil-úgan ang ákung hilánat, I had a boil as an after-effect of my fever. -un(→) n k.o. food good for convalescents. tíluk v [A; a12] remove, consume to the last bit. Ang iring mauy nagtíluk sa salin, The cat got all of the leftovers. Tilúkag punit ang mga sagbut, Pick up all of the refuse. tilun n {1} curtain on stage. {2} movie screen. abri — in stage presentation, expression meaning ‘curtains up’. búka — the main curtain that covers the whole stage. sira — in stage presentations, expression meaning ‘curtains down’. v {1} [a12] make into a stage curtain. {2} [c] put a stage curtain. Hábul lay átung itilun sa dúlà, We’ll just use blanket as a curtain for the play. {3} [A3; b6] hang like a curtain (literary). Nagtilun ang lasangnung kasagbutan, The jungle vines hung like curtains. -iru(←) n person in charge of opening or closing the curtain. tiluring n tailor shop. v [A13] run a tailoring shop. May hílig ka sa pagpanahì ug karsúnis. Maáyu pag magtiluring ka, You have an interest in making trousers, so you will do well running a tailoring shop. tilus n a spoon made out of a coconut shell. v [A; a2] make, use a coconut-shell spoon. tím_1 n team. Usa ka tím sa písi ang nagguwardiya níya, A p.c. team is guarding him. v [B1256C2; c3] form, be a member of a team. tím_2 n theme, a short composition required in school. v [A1] write a theme. tima n a makeshift bit for a horse, made from a length of tether rope, usually in the form of a clove hitch, passed over the lower jaw. v [A; b6] put such a bit on a horse. tíma_1 n theme, subject. Kasína mauy tíma sa sugilánun, Envy is the theme of the story. v [c6] use as a theme. tíma_2 v [A; b(1)] plan, intend to. Nagtíma ming magpiknik ugmà, We plan to have a picnic tomorrow. Mau kini ang gitimáhan níla, This is what they plan to do. tíma_3 be done doing s.t., for s.t. to be finished. Tíma ka nas ímung humwurk, Are you through with your homework? v [AB126; a12] finish s.t.; be through with s.t. Aku nay mitíma sa íyang trabáhu, I finished his work. Matíma na gánì ang trabáhu, When the work is done. timáan v [A3S; b(1)] {1} remember, take note. Maáyu siyang mutimáan ug ngálan, He’s good in remembering names. Nakatimaan ka ba sa átung giagían niadtu? Do you remember the road we took before? Timan-i unsáun pagbúhat íni, Take note how this is done. {2} keep, bear in mind. Magtimáan ka sa íyang panambágun, Keep his advice in your mind. Timan-i nga sinagup ka lang, Bear in mind that you are just a foster child. {3} [A; c] mark, indicate. Way kurus nga nagtimáan sa íyang lubung, No cross marks his grave. {4} [A13] mean, be an indication of. Ang pagpasákit nagtimáan sa gugma, Sacrifice is an indication of love. {5} [A; b] affix a signature or thumbmark. Ubligádu ka pagtúman kun mutimáan kag kuntrátu, When you sign a contract, you are obliged to abide by it. n {1} sign, mark. {2} indication. {3} signature or thumbmark. (→) — ug buut v [A12] {1} regain consciousness. Nagkatimaan nag buut ang nautas, The person who fainted has regained consciousness. {2} reach the stage in life where one is aware. Ílu na kung dáan pagkatimaan nákug buut, From the time of my earliest consciousness I have been an orphan. timan-anay v [C2] for two or more parties to sign papers agreeing to s.t. Nagtiman-anay sila sa kasabútan, They signed the agreement.† timailhan n sign, symbol or mark to indicate s.t. v [A13] indicate, be a sign of. Ang kadautan sa panahun nagtimailhan sa umaábut nga bagyu, The bad weather is a sign of an approaching storm. n birthmark. tim-an (from tíma) v [B126] for rumors, gossip to die out. Natim-an ang huhungíhung paglutaw sa tinúud, The rumors stopped when the truth came out. timang v {1} [A2; b6(1)] change the topic or course of a conversation; digress. Makatimang ku usáhay sa ákung pagliktiyur, Sometimes I unwittingly digress in my lecture. Ayawg itimang ang inyung kabildu ug láin ug iksplikaran ka, Don’t change the topic of the conversation when a man proposes to you. {2} [A2; c] give an additional remark to supplement what has been said. Nanglibak sila kanímu ug gitimángan sab dáyun sa ímung karibal, They were talking against you and your rival quickly joined in with more information. n s.t. said in digression. timàtimà v [A; a12] keep eating a little now and then, be munching on s.t. Wad-an kag gána kun pirmi kang magtimàtimà, You’ll lose your appetite if you keep nibbling on food. Pagdág matimàtimà sa sinihan, Bring s.t. to nibble on in the movies. timaud v [A13] keep one’s word as to s.t. promised, Walà giyud siya magtimaud sa ámung sábut, She did not keep her word as per agreement. tim-aw v [A23P; a12] appear, show up. Wà mutim-aw (mupatim-aw) ang nubya kay gitában, The bride didn’t show up because s.o. eloped with her. Wà siya tim-áwa sa íyang dít, Her date didn’t show up to get her. timáwà n {1} poor, destitute. Timáwà pa sa ilagà, Poorer than a church mouse. {2} unfortunate and humble person. Dungga intáwun ning timáwang hinikáwan sa gugma, Hear the pleas of an unfortunate being deprived of love. v [B126] become destitute. timayud, timáyud v [A1; a12] {1} recognize, be aware of the importance of s.t. Mutimayud lang ka nákù kun dúna kay kinahanglan, You bother about me when you want s.t. from me. Nagtimáyud ku níla ísip ákung mga ginikánan, I recognize them as my parents. {2} notice, be aware of s.t. Nakatimáyud kung may misaka sa balay, I noticed s.o. entering the house. {3} pay attention to, watch s.t. Timayúra ang ímung manghud kun túa ba sa iskuylahan, See if your brother is in school. Itimáyud ku sa balay kun wà mi dihà, Please watch the house for us while we are away. {4} do s.t. well putting one’s full attention to it. Mitimáyud na siyag trabáhu, He now works consistently well. Timayúra ug bása ang libru, Read the book carefully. timbà v [A; ab1] fetch s.t. by dipping from a well, scooping from a pit, or the like. Magtimbà ku sa atábay, I’ll go fetch some water from the well. Timbáa ang kinubkub kay láwum nag buhù, Bring the earth up because the pit is deep now. n {1} pail, dipper, scoop. {2} pail-, dipperful. Gái kug usa ka timbà, Give me a dipperful. timbakúwas v [A2; c] get up quickly from a lying position. Mitimbakúwas siya sa íyang higdaan, He got up instantly from his bed. timbálung v [B26] fall headlong. Walà siya makabrík ug ang awtu mitimbálung sa pangpang, He didn’t get a chance to apply the brakes and the car fell headlong down the cliff. Íya kung gitulud ug natimbálung ku sa túbig, He pushed me and I fell headlong into the water. timbang v {1} [A; a12] weigh s.t. Akuy mutimbang sa kupras, I’ll weigh the copra. Timbánga ang bábuy, Weigh the pig. {1a} [A] weigh, have the weight of. Mutimbang siyag sisinta kílus, He weighs sixty kilos. {2} [AC3; a] make s.t. balance. Matikwang ang sakayan kung way makatimbang sa píkas, The boat will capsize if nobody stays on one side to balance it. Ang pagsálig ángay timbángan sa pag-amping, Trust must be balanced with carefulness. {3} [A; b] help. Timbángi ra ku, Help me. Mahímù siyang ikatimbang sa panimalay, He can be used as a helper in the household. {3a} — ug kúgus (pangúgus), luhud (panglúhud) v [AC; c] be a sponsor in a wedding or baptism of a person of the opposite sex. Nagtimbang mig pangúgus sa pyista, We were co-sponsors of a baptism during the town feast. n {1} weight. {2} helper. {2a} male sponsor of a female in wedding or baptism or the female sponsor of a male. a balanced. paN- v {1} [A] maintain balance. Nanimbang siyang milátay sa písì, He maintained his balance as he walked on the rope. {2} [A2] engage in the buying and selling of things by weight. Nanimbang siyag kupras, He is engaged in the buying and selling (lit. weighing) of copra. n balance. Nawad-an siya sa panimbang, He lost his balance. Culu-, timbangtimbang v [A; a12] ponder. Nagtulutimbang siya kun kinsay íyang sugtun, She is considering who to accept. Timbangtimbánga kun magpárì ka ba giyud, Think it over if you really want to be a priest. hiN- = paN-, v1. ka- n helper, assistant. Siyay ákung katimbang sa uma, He’s my farmhand. -an(→) n scale to weigh things. timbaruk v [B6] stand unmoving, rooted or frozen on one’s feet. Mitimbaruk ang babáyi pagkakità sa hálas, The woman froze on her feet when she saw the snake. Ngánung nagtimbaruk man mu? Hala trabáhu! Why are you standing around like a bunch of statues? Get to work! timbaya, timbayà v [A2; a12] greet. Mutimbaya siya káda súgat námù, She greets me each time we meet. Timbayahun diay nákù nang dì kaíla, Do I have to greet s.o. I don’t know? n greeting. timbri_1 v [A; b] {1} put an official stamp or seal on. Nutaryuy nagtimbri íning apidábit, A notary stamped this affidavit. Magámit ning istáma kay wà timbríhi, You can use this stamp because it doesn’t have a postmark. {2} affix one’s thumbmark. Timbríhi ang ímung balúta, Put your thumbmark on your ballot. n stamp affixed, seal, thumbmark. timbri_2 n pushbutton or the bell or buzzer the pushbutton manipulates. v [A; b] push a button or ring a bell or operate a similar contrivance.† timbríra n k.o. food container consisting of several covered bowls which are hooked together. timbul_1 v {1} [AC; ac] mix s.t. into s.t. else in order to change the composition. Maáyu siyang mutimbul ug ilimnun, He’s good in mixing drinks. Nakigtimbul ang mga tigúlang sa mga tin-idyir, The old folks mixed with the teen-agers. Lamì timbúlun ang lambanug ug sibin-ap, Nipa wine and seven-up are good mixed together. 2, 3, 4 = tibul. n s.t. added to mix with the dominant element. timbul_2 n thimble. v [A; b6] wear a thimble. Natupukan ang íyang tudlù kay wà timbúli, She pricked her fingers because she didn’t wear a thimble. timbúngan n general name for goatfishes. timbúwad v [B1256] fall headlong. Natimbúwad siya ngadtu sa túbig pagkatambug níya sa taytáyan, He fell headlong into the water when he fell from the bridge. timbuy v [A; c] 1, 2 = tibul, 3. {3} add a little amount of s.t. to s.t.; contribute a little. Mitimbuy (nagtimbuy) siyag písus sa ílang kapunúngan, He contributed one peso to their organization. Nakatimbuy ning librúha pagkúhà ku sa iksámin, This book helped a little when I took the examination. Gitimbúyan níyag asin ang sabaw, He added salt to the soup. {4} [A; b] have sexual relations with a married woman. Nakatimbuy ka ánang batáa? Have you contributed s.t. to the making of that child? timgas a {1} neat, clean and white with a clear and fine texture. Timgas kang tan-áwun gíkang nalígù, You look clean-complexioned after bathing. {2} enunciated with clarity and determination. ‘Ipanimalus ku ang ákung asáwa,’ timgas ug maisúgung pamúlung ni Sultan Saranggáni, ‘I will avenge my wife,’ Sultan Saranggani averred firmly. v [BN] be clear, white and smooth in texture. Magtimgas ang lugas sa humay nga maáyung pagkauga, The grains of well-dried rice are smooth and clear. -un a of a fair and clean sort. timhung = tamhung. *timì timìtimì v [A1; b6] pick at food, eat without appetite. -an a prone to be having no appetite, just picking at the food. timik walà — v [A3] keep completely silent, tight-lipped. Wà lang siya magtimik dihang giimbistigar, He didn’t say a word when he was interrogated. walay — totally silent. Way timik ang mintiryu magabíi, There’s not a sound in the cemetery at night. timing n small, square or oblong fish trap made of basket work, set in shallow waters. paN- v [A2; a] catch fish with this trap. timpag = lumpag. timpasaw v [A; b6] {1} splash heavily and resoundingly into the water. Mitimpasaw ngadtus túbig pagkahúlug níya gíkan sa pantalan, He fell off the wharf and landed in the water with a splash. {2} be hit by the aptness of what s.o. might say about one. Ug átung buhátun mutimpasaw ta niadtung pagyà nga nag-ingun nga maáyus tayáda, way ági, If that is what we do, they’ll be able to apply that old saying to us—that we’re all talk and no action. timpiramintu n temperament. Bisan ang managkalúha lahig timpiramintu, Even twins have different temperaments. timpiratúra n temperature. timpla v {1} [A; c] add s.t. so as to season, flavor. Himarat ang nagtimpla sa sabaw, Whoever seasoned the soup likes salt. Maáyung itimpla ang kámay sa kapi, Sugar is good to put into coffee. {2} [A; a2] prepare things in which s.t. is mixed or added. Timpláhi si Bíbig gátas, Mix some milk for Baby. {3} [A13; a12] weigh, consider carefully before deciding. Ikaw lay magtimpla kun mukúyug ka ba sa piknik, You decide for yourself if you are going to the picnic. n {1} flavoring, seasoning. {2} the proportions of a mixture. Layaw ra ang timpla sa mása, The concrete mixture is too watery. Unsa may timpla sa minása? Tris dus u kwatru dus? How is the dough to be mixed? Three to two or four to two? -da n {1} the solution or mixture that results. Layaw ra ang timpláda sa litsi, The milk is too watery. {2} temperament (slang). Dì sila magkadúul kay nagkaláhì silag timpláda, They can’t go together because their temperaments clash. -du n s.t. already seasoned, flavored. Ayaw nag kamayi ang sampurádu kay timpládu na, Don’t put sugar in the chocolate porridge because it is already sweetened. -dur(→) n one who is in charge in mixing. paN- v [A2; b6] size up s.o. Kamau siyang manimplag táwu, He knows how to size people up. Panimpláhan nátù siyag ángay bang pangasaw-un, Let’s size her up to see if she is worth marrying. n opinion reached on sizing s.o. up. timplit n registration plate of vehicles. timplíti n k.o. small pavilion built for special church services. timplu n temple. timpránu a {1} early. {2} just in time for s.t. Timpránu giyud pag-abúta nímu, talilákaw ku, You got here just in time, because I was about to go. v [A2; a2] do s.t. early or ahead of schedule. Timpranúhag human pagdáru arun timpránu tang makapugas, Finish the plowing early so we can plant early. timpu n {1} time, chance. Wà kuy timpu ihalayhálay, I have no time for relaxation. {2} time, schedule. Timpu sa tingkaun ra mi magkitaay, We meet only at mealtime. {3} weather. Mubyáhi ka bísag dautag timpu? Are you travelling even in bad weather? {4} season. Timpu sa pagpangáni karun, It’s harvest season now. {4a} propitious time to do s.t. Timpu na run sa íyang himbis, According to the scale configuration on its legs, now is the time to fight it. {5} era, period. Timpu sa Katsílà pa nang ímung purul, Your shorts go back to the Spanish times. {6} tempo. Swít ang timpu íning sunatáha, This dance is in a slow tempo. paN- v [A2; b6] do s.t. at the best time. Manimpu siyag súgal, kanà lang dibuynasun, He gambles only when the time is right, when it’s his lucky day. n doing s.t. at the best time. timputimpu v [c16] do s.t. at the right season. Itimputimpu (timputimpúhun) ang pagtanum kun way patubig, Planting is done in the right season if there’s no irrigation. a from time to time. Timputimpu nga musáka us-us ang prisyu, Prices fluctuate from time to time. timpuraryu a temporary. n s.o. temporary in a job or position. v [c] put on a temporary basis. Patrabahúa siya bísag itimpuraryu lang únà, Give him a job even if it is only on a temporary basis. timríra = timbríra. tíms n small bus with the motor not in the front, accommodating twenty or so passengers and plying the provincial highways. (So called from the brand Thames.) timsung n {1} theme song. {2} song chosen by lovers as their song. v [A; c] make as one’s theme song. timtim v [A; b] taste or sample liquid. Timtími ang sabaw kun hustu bag timpla, Taste the soup to see if it is all right. timtisyun n temptation, k.o. fast dance. v [A] dance the temptation. timù n snack. v {1} [A; c1] have a snack. Bastanti nang itimù (timuun) ring biskwit, This biscuit is enough for a snack. {2} [A; c] put into one’s mouth. Arun dì masakpan gitimù nákù ang sigarilyu, To avoid being caught, I stuffed the cigarette into my mouth. timùtimù v [A; c1] eat snacks casually between meals. tímug n wind that hits Cebu from the east. timun n {1} rudder. {2} clitoris (humorous euphemism). v [AN2; b] steer a boat with a rudder, or with a paddle used like a rudder. Lihíru siyang mutimun (manimun) kúmu mananagat, He steers the rudder well since he is a fisherman. Timuni ang sakayan, Steer the boat. paN- v [A2; b6] steer, guide, lead a group. Ang Prisidinti mauy manimun sa násud, The President steers the nation. Ang punduk nga ímung gipanimunan, The group you are the leader of. -il n helmsman. v [B156; a2] be the helmsman. timúna = kimúna. timuri n a k.o. secret talk where certain phonemes are substituted for others: u for a, t for d, p for d, r for l, n for m, and y for s, the rest remaining. The word timuri is derived from binali (‘done backwards’). v [A; a2] speak in timuri. Kumuu kung nutimuri? (Kamau kang mubinali?) Cangre yougre speakgre Hoggre? (Can you speak Hog Latin?) timus n k.o. light, brownish grasshopper less than 1″ found in bushes and tall grasses. tim-us a pure, sincere. Ang gugmang tim-us dì mulubad, Pure love doesn’t fade. timwurk n teamwork. Lawgaw ang ámung grúpu kay way timwurk, Our group is no good because it lacks teamwork. a have teamwork, right coordination. Timwurk kaáyu ang bahista ug ang pyanista, The bass player and the pianist coordinated beautifully. v [B12C; c3] team up with, do s.t. harmoniously together in coordinated effort. Nagkatimwurk ang duruha sa ílang pag-ílad sa sapian nílang iyaan, The two made a perfect team in swindling their rich aunt. tin. abbreviation for tinyinti ‘lieutenant’. tína n a child born with the umbilical cord wound around the neck. According to folk belief such a child will turn out hot-tempered. tinà n k.o. brown-colored rot that affects rice plants stunting their growth or killing them. tínà v [A; a] dye. Tináa ang milubad nga karsúnis, Dye the faded pants. Natínà sa dugù ang bindáhi, The bandage is stained with blood. (→) n dye. -an n dyeing vat. tinabal see tabal. tinabuylu (from buylu) n the rapid whirling motion of a body, as a propeller, motor, etc. Ang tinabuylu sa pála sa barku, The whirling motion of the propeller. tinái (from tái) n intestines. — sa kawáyan n the inner sides of bamboo, stripped off from the hard outer part to use for weaving. layù sa — {1} off the target. {2} for a wound to be minor (humorous). Ayawg hílak layù ra nà sa tinái, Don’t be a sissy. It’s a minor cut. igsumpay, kasumpay ug —, igpútul, kapútul ug — n brother, sister. tinápa n fish packed in small 2″ by 4″ cylindrical can. v [A1] have such fish for one’s meal. tinápay n {1} bread. {2} pastry. v [A1] have bread. tinatína n a k.o. children’s ball game mainly for girls where the ball is dribbled in a court made up of ten squares and the object is to dribble the ball in each square a specified number of times. v [A; b] play such a game. tin-aw a {1} clear, not turbid or muddied. Tin-aw ang limpiyung túbig, Clean water is clear. {2} clear, definite. Tin-aw ang íyang báhad, His warning was clear. {3} clear-voiced. Tin-aw íyang tíngug kay dì siya muinum, He has a clear voice because he doesn’t drink. — ug íhì a a woman who can have intercourse again after having had a baby (lit. having clear urine). v {1} [B2; b6] become clear, not muddled or hoarse. {2} [AP; a2] clarify. Tin-áwun nátù nga akuy masunud dinhi, Let’s make it clear: you’re supposed to obey me here. Patin-áwig maáyu ang mga labhanan, Rinse out the clothing till the water becomes clear. (Lit. Make what is from the clothing clear.) -ay(→) v [C; c3] confront each other so as to iron out differences. Makigtin-away ku níya báhin niánang tabía, I’ll have it out with her about that gossip. ka-an n clarification, explanation. tináwu see táwu. tinda v [A; c] sell s.t. which is displayed in a store or on the sidewalk. Mutinda siyag báhawng pán, The bread he sells is not fresh. Gipanakup ang naninda sa asíras, The people that were selling things on the sidewalk were arrested. n goods for sale in a store. paN- v [A2; c6] go into the selling business. Ang lisinsiyádu ray makapanindag álak, Only licensed dealers can sell liquor. n selling business. tindáhan n store. tindíra, tindíru n salesgirl, salesman. v [B156; a2] be a salesman, salesgirl. tindak v [A; c] push, kick with the sole of the foot; stamp the feet. Kusug siyang mitindak sa bisiklíta, He stepped hard on the bicycle. Itindak ang tiil iniglanguy nímu, Kick your feet when you swim. n kick. -an, -anan n treadle, pedal. -in- n two coconut trees planted right next to each other so that it looks as though one is kicking the other. Coconuts planted this way usually mark a boundary. v [c1] plant coconut trees in two’s. tindaw v [A; a] visit a fish corral and find out if there is a catch. tinday n adolescent female horse. tindǐr v [A; c] expose, show openly. Mutindǐr sa ílang láwas sa kadaghánan, Expose their bodies in public. Gitindihan mi níya sa tanang sud-an, He laid all the dishes in front of us. tindída n in card games, a card placed face-upwards in the stack of discards. tindíra, tindíru see tinda. tindug v {1} [APB346; c1] stand, cause s.t. to stand. Kinsay nagtindug (nagpatindug) sa pusti, Who set the post up? Nagtindug ang ubang pasahíru, Some of the passengers were standing. Tindúga (itindug, ipatindug) ang butilyang natumba, Set the bottle that toppled back up. {2} [A; b6] act as a wedding sponsor. Mayur ang mitindug sa ílang kasal, The mayor acted as their wedding sponsor. {3} [A2; b] stand on, back up one’s word, idea, etc. Tindúgi giyud nang ímung pasángil, Be sure to back up your charges. {3a} take responsibility for s.o.’s expenses for him. Akuy mutindug sa ímung matrikula, I will take care of your school obligations. n {1} height (said of living beings and objects). {2} a bride-to-be’s wedding ensemble, everything she wears on her person during the wedding ceremony. Namalit na ang mga ginikánan ni Idyun ug tindug álang sa íyang pangasaw-unun, Edion’s parents have bought his bride’s wedding ensemble. pa- v [A; ac1] construct a building. Íning sapía makapatindug na tag balay, With this money we can now construct a house. n stake set under beams to add support when there is a considerable distance between the supporting posts. hi-/ha-, hipa-/hapa- v [B1256] stand up involuntarily. Nahatindug (nahapatindug) ku sa kakurat, I stood up in shocked surprise. -in-an n wedding ensemble, including the accessories. -um-, -um-r- n original inhabitants, natives. Talagsa ray tumitindug (tumindug) sa syudad, There are few people originally from the city. -un(→) n the family, relatives, and friends of the groom. They serve the bride and her family (lingkurun) at the wedding festivities. Kita kay tindugun, átù ang tanang trabáhu unyà sa adlaw sa kasal, We are in the groom’s party so we have to do the work at the wedding party. tinduk_1 n k.o. cooking banana, a foot or more long, somewhat curved and about as big as a man’s arm: Musa paradisiaca var. magna. *tinduk_2 -um-, -um-r- n people indigenous to a certain area. Ang mga tuminduk (tumitinduk) sa Misamis mga Suban-un, The Subanos are the natives of Misamis. v [B1256] be a native. tinduktinduk n shrub of seashore: Prosopis vidaliana. ting- prefix added to roots which refer to s.t. which happens seasonally to form nouns which mean ‘season or time of the day that [so-and-so] takes place’. Most forms with ting- have short penults. Sayung buntag nga mauy tinglusad sa manuk, The early morning hours when the chickens come down from their perches. Tingbunga (tingpamunga) sa mangga, The mango season. Tingadlaw (ting-adlaw), The hot season. Tingbálud, The wavy season. tinga n {1} food particle lodged between the teeth. {2} k.o. reddish breast tumor believed to be caused by eating any k.o. shellfish with nipple-like growths, and treated with steam from those k.o. shellfish. v [A123P] {1} have food particles lodged in the teeth. Makatinga (makapatinga) ang karni sa ngípun, Meat sticks in the teeth. {2} get this k.o. tumor. *tínga pa- v [A; c] give advance partial payment. Mupatínga kag katungà kun magpakudak ka, You must pay half in advance if you have your picture taken. Tirsiyu lay ipatínga, Give one third of the cost as advance payment. n partial payment given in advance. tingà v [A13] be in the throes of death. Pagkúhag párì kay nagtingà nag pasyinti, Get a priest because the patient is in the throes of death. ting-ab v [A; b6] open the mouth to gasp for breath. Nagting-ab intáwun ang hubákun, The poor asthma patient is gasping for breath. tingabngab v [B; c1] be gaping with a huge opening or hole. Mitingabngab ang bakilid nga gidinamíta, The hill had a big gape in it after it was dynamited. Ayawg tingabngába (itingabngab) ang ímung bàbà kay sudlag lamuk, If you open your mouth wide mosquitoes are going to come in. tingag v {1} [B36; c] catch, snag or hold by piercing. Mitingag (natingag) sa íyang tutunlan ang bukug sa isdà, The fish bone got snagged in his throat. Nagtingag pa sa íyang bukubuku ang báraw, The knife was still sticking in his back. Gitingag níya sa kalindaryu ang dágum, He ran a needle through the calendar. {2} [A12; a] knock a piece of the circle in the game of taksì_1. {3} [B126] suffer the relapse called tingag. Ang kalísang mauy nakatingag (nakapatingag) sa bag-ung nanganak, The intense fright caused the woman who had just given birth to have a fatal relapse. n fatal relapse suffered by a woman who has recently had a baby, caused by overstrain or emotional disturbance. bughat — = tingag, n. tíngal v {1} [A; a1c] force s.t. into s.o.’s mouth. Tingálun ang bátang purgahun, If you give a child a purgative, you have to force it down his throat. {1a} force a pig’s mouth open by sticking s.t. into it. {2} [A; c] bribe. Mamakak ang saksi ug dúnay mutíngal níya, The witness will lie if s.o. bribes him. Itíngal ni sa gwardiya, Give this as a bribe to the guard. {3} [A; c] for s.t. to be brought onto one (literary). Dílì ku na hápit maantus ang kapaítan nga gitíngal kanákù sa kapaláran, I can hardly bear the bitter experiences which fate has bestowed on me. tingála v {1} [B1256; b3(1)c5] be surprised, mystified at s.t. unexpected. Natingála ku sa íyang pagkausab, It surprised me at how he had changed. Gikatingad-an ang butu sa laburaturyu, People were mystified by the explosion in the lab. Dì ikatingála ang íyang pagdaug, It’s not amazing that he won. {2} [B26N] for one’s body processes or health to be upset from being subjected to s.t. to which one is not accustomed. Naningála ang ákung tiyan sa pagkáun ug nangkà, The jackfruit upset my stomach. Natingála ang íyang láwas sa kabugnaw sa irkundisyunir, His body can’t seem to adjust to the air conditioner. paN-(→), paN- v [A23] {1} = tingála, 2. {2} be ill at ease from being new to s.t. Naningala ku áning bag-ung kambiyu, I find it hard to adjust to this new gearshift. ka- n state of being surprised. katingaláhan n {1} s.t. mysterious, wondrous. Katingaláhan ang búhat sa Diyus, God’s ways are wondrous. {2} enchanted, with magical power. Pangáyù bisan unsa sa katingaláhang singsing, Wish for anything at all from the magic ring. tingalaw (not without l) v [A; b6] prepare food for people who are working on the farm. Nagtingalaw kus nagdáru, I’m preparing meals for the men who are plowing. tingáli probably, maybe. Tingálig muulan run kay nanag-um, It will probably rain because the clouds are gathering. Ikaw tingáli ang nagsumbung, nu? You’re the one that told on me, weren’t you? Dílì tingáli mahímù kay ..., I don’t think I can do it because ... paN- v [A2] say ‘perhaps’ to signify uncertainty. Dì ku manigúru. Maningáli lang ku, I am not sure. Maybe I can. Culu- v [A13] = paN-. tingalngal v [AB; c1] for a cover or shutter to open wide, cause it to do so. Nagtingalngal ang kaban tungud sa kadaghan sa sulud, The chest came open because so many things were inside it. Tingalngála (itingalngal) ug maáyu ang pultahan arun masúd ang bangkù, Open the door shutter wide so that the chair outside can be taken in. a opened wide. tingàngà v [AB; c1] for a cover or shutter to be slightly open or ajar; cause it to do so. Nagtingàngà ang pultahan. Sirhi, The door is ajar. Close it. a opened a little way. tingáyi = tingáli. tinggà n metal, lead. -un a lead-like, heavy. -un ug kamut a clumsy, tending to break things easily. tinggalung = singgalung. tinggàtinggà n k.o. small wrasse of rocks in shallow waters. tinggil n {1} clitoris. {2} mild curse word, expressing frustration or exasperation. Tinggil! Napalus na pud, Darn! It slipped off again. tinggu n debt (slang for útang). v [A; c] buy s.t. on credit (slang). tinghab v [A] gasp one’s last few breaths in dying. Nagtinghab na ang irù nga naligsan, The dog that the car ran over is now gasping for its last breath. tinghágà = tanghágà. tinghak v [A] be panting, gasping for breath. Nagtinghak siya human sa lumbà, He was panting after the race. tinghuy n small oil lamp made of a wick of tightly rolled cotton blossoms floating in the oil, used as a wake lamp, kept burning the night through. tingi v [AB26; b3] put s.o. to shame or deep embarrassment. Ang uyab níyang baklà mauy nagtingi níya sa kadaghánan, His homosexual lover put him to a great shame in public. Natingi ku pagpahalípay níya kay dì man diay adlaw níya, I was very embarrassed when I wished him happy birthday because it turned out it was not his birthday. tingil = singil. tingkad v [A; a12] do s.t. to the whole of s.t. Wà nímu matingkad paglimpiyu ang sular, You just cleaned part of the yard. tingkag = tangkag. tingkagul, tingkágul v [B6; b6] {1} make a loud banging noise. Mitingkagul ang silyang giitsa sa alkúba, The chair thrown to the attic made a heavy thud. {2} be in prison. Ang pagkakiriwan mauy nakatingkagul (nakapatingkagul) níya sa prisuhan, His thievery got him thrown into prison. {3} be thrown into a miserable situation. Anía akung aláut, nagtingkagul sa kagul-ánan, Here I am, wretched and suffering in grief. n banging noise. tingkal n loosely twisted cotton thread made from low-grade cotton used for blankets, wicks, or twisted into fishing lines. tingkálag v [B456N; b4N] for hair to stand on end. Mitingkā́g ang ákung balhíbu nga namínaw sa kaági ni Drakula, My hair stood on end while I listened to the story of Dracula. Nagtingkā́g ang balhíbu sa sunuy nga naggukud sa hingangkan, The feathers of the cock were standing on end while he chased the hen. tingkalù = tuktur. tingkap n enamel-coated tin cup. v [A; a2] use an enamel cup. tingkarul_1 v 1, 2, 3 = tingkagul. {4} [A1] light one’s way with a tingkarul torch. {5} [A; a] make a tingkarul torch. n k.o. kerosene torch made from bamboo or a bottle into which a tube nearly as big around as the mouth is inserted. So called from the noise this torch makes, and also from the fact that in the k.o. fishing with which it is used, a banging noise is made to draw the fish (cf. dagukduk). tingkas = tangkas. tingkiri = kingkiri. tingkiyu = tangkiyu. tingkù n, v {1} = tagultul_1, n1, v. {2} pound rice in a mortar at the same time as s.o. else is pounding rice and in rhythm with him. tingkubù v [A; a12P] hunch one’s shoulders forward. Nagtingkubù siya tungud sa íyang kagúlang, He is hunched over because he is old. tingkuy n hollow space in nape of neck. lalum ug — greedy, ungiving or not sharing what one eats. tingsì v [A; b6] draw the lips back in amusement or to smile. Nakapasar dagway siya kay nagtingsì, He must have passed the test because he is smiling to himself. Tingsíi lang sila kun kabsan kag isulti, Just smile at them when you run out of things to say. n a weak smile. hi-/ha- v [B1256] draw the lips back involuntarily in amusement. tingsían n k.o. forest tree producing a dark-reddish hardwood. tingting v {1} = talingting. {2} [AC; b(1)] have sexual intercourse (slang). tingub v {1} [A; c1] do s.t. all at once. Tinguba (tingba, itingub) paglaba ang bulingun, Wash all of the clothes at once. {2} [B126C23] be combined in one, be entirely devoted to s.t. Magtingub tag pangadyì, Let’s all pray together. Kining mga híyas natingub sa íyang pagkatáwu, All these qualities were combined in his person. Natingub ang tanang pagpanggà sa bugtung nílang anak, They devoted all of their love and affection to their only child. Ang nasakpan mauy natingban sa tanang pasángil, The one who was caught got all of the blame. n s.t. complete in one. Ang tingub ánang idiyáha maúmul sa usa ka púlung, The entirety of that idea can be expressed in one word. a complete, covering everything. Usa ka mubù apan tingub nga pangutána, A short but all-embracing question. tingbanan n storage, reservoir. katilingban n society, community. katilingbánun a having to do with society, community. -in- a done all at once. tingbanay a {1} = -in-. {2} done to the fullest extent possible. Tingbanay giyud ning átung pag-ínum, Let’s not just drink. Let’s get completely soused. tíngud = síngud. tíngug v {1} [A2S] produce a sound. Ayúha nang tiklang dì mutíngug, Fix the piano keys that don’t sound. {2} [A2S; b3c] speak, speak up. Unsa pay tinggan nákù nga dì ka man mamínaw? What should I talk for, since you won’t listen? Tíngug sa míting ug dúna kay ikatíngug, Speak up in the meeting if you have s.t. to say. {3} [C; b6] be on speaking terms. Walà mi magtíngug (magtingganay), We aren’t on speaking terms. n {1} sound, voice. {2} one’s say or word in the proceedings of. Ang ákung tíngug mauy matúman, They will do whatever I say. pa- v [A; c1] turn on radio, TV, make s.t. sound. Patingúga (ipatíngug) ang radiyu, Turn the radio on. tingganay = tíngug, v3. paN- n the way the voice sounds, the manner of speaking. Subù ang paníngug sa namatyan, The bereaved person spoke in a sad tone of voice. tingúhà (from kúhà) v [A13; a12] aim for, seek to possess. Matag baksir nagtingúhà sa kampiyunátu, Every boxer aims at the championship. Gitingúhà níyang magbúlag sila, It was her intention to separate them. n s.t. one intends, aspires to do. Wà kuy tingúhang dautan nímu, I do not have wicked intentions against you. Ang mga tingúhà sa bayánì álang sa násud, The hero’s aspirations for the country. paN- v {1} [A2; a12] give one’s utmost in doing s.t. Muasinsu ang táwung maningúhà, He who strives hard will succeed. Paninguháa nga mutáp ka sa tís, Try hard to top the exam. {2} [A2] court a woman. Naningúhà ku níya piru gibastid ku, I courted her for all I was worth, but I was turned down. n striving, trying hard. Káwang ang paningúhà nga dì nuntan ug kaabtik, It is futile to try hard if you don’t couple it with shrewdness. tingusbáwan see usbaw. tiniblas n the Wednesday before Easter.† tinidur_1 n {1} table fork. {2} forked bars that support the front wheel of a bicycle. {3} — sa yútà spade shaped similar to a pitchfork used to turn the soil. v [A; a] use a fork. tinidur_2 see tinir. tin-idyir n teen-ager. v [B256; b6] be a teen-ager. tininti_1 = tinyinti. tininti_2 = tinuntu (humorous euphemism). see tuntu. tinir v [A; c] {1} keep, have in possession. Nagtinir siyag babáyi, He’s keeping a mistress. Wà ku magtinir ug sapátus nga daghan, I don’t have many shoes. Magníwang kag itinir nímu nang kaguúla, You’ll grow thin if you harbor that sorrow. {2} detain. Itinir siya ug dì makapiyansa, Detain him if he cannot post bail. tinidur dilibru n bookkeeper. v [B156] be a bookkeeper. tínir n thinner for paints, lacquers. tínis n {1} tennis. {2} tennis or canvas shoes. v {1} [AC; b6] play tennis. {2} [A13; b6] wear tennis shoes. — kurt tennis court. — plíyir n tennis player. v [B156] be a tennis player. -an(→) n {1} tennis court. {2} dancing space out in the open. tinrawundir n boxer who qualifies for ten-round fights. v [B1256] be a boxer who qualifies for ten-round fights. tinsiyun = atinsiyun. tintà n {1} ink. {2} ink of squids or octopuses. v [A; b4] put ink in a pen or on s.t. Palíhug rag tintà sa pawuntin pin, Please fill the pen with ink. Natintaan ang mantil, The tablecloth got ink spilled on it. — sa lumayágan, núkus, tamalà, etc. ink of squid, cuttlefish, octopus. tintíru n inkwell. tintiruhan, tintirúhan = tintíru. tintal v [A2; a] {1} tempt, entice. Wáyis manintal (mutintal) ang yáwà, The devil tempts in a shrewd way. Ayaw kug tintála ánang ímung páa, Don’t entice me with your legs. Mau nang bukíra ang gitintálan ni Hisus, Jesus was tempted on that mountain. {2} bother so as to distract. Gitintal siya maung nagkasáyup, S.o. distracted him so he made errors. n temptation. maN-r- n tempter, temptress. ma-un a enticing. tintasiyun n temptation. tintin_1 n child’s word for penis (útin). tintin_2 = talingting. tintíru see tintà. tintu n red table wine. — dulsi sweet red wine, usually served as a lady’s drink. Gisirbíhan ang mga babáyi ug tintu dulsi, The women were served sweet red wine. — síku strong liquor. Ang mga láki ra ang gisirbíhan sa tintu síku, Only the men were served the strong liquor. bínu — = tintu, n. tintúra n tincture of iodine. — arnika n tincture of arnica. — diyúdu, yúdu = tintúra. tinù, tínù_1 n insects which make a tiny ticking sound when squashed. v [B246] make a tiny popping sound when squashed. Mutínù ang búhì nga lusà kun tusdun, Unhatched eggs of head lice will make a tiny popping sound when you press them between your thumbnails. tínù_2 v [A; a12] ascertain, verify. Tinúang way bantay inigsulud nátù, Be sure there’s no guard when we break in. a absolutely certain. Tínù nang kadaúgan. Dílì malális, We most certainly will win. There is no dispute about it. ka-an n {1} certainty. Way katinúan nga magnúud ang ákung pangagpas, There’s no certainty that my guess will prove right. {2} s.t. that proves, verifies. Nagkinahanglag ígung katinúan arun mahukman siya, We need sufficient evidence if he is to be convicted. tinur n {1} tenor voice. {2} tenor part in a choral group. {3} tenor instrument. — saks tenor saxophone. v [A; b6] sing tenor. tinuryu n a Don Juan. tinùtinù n k.o. herb of waste places: Physalis lanceifolia. tinutuwa = lunaw. tinúud see túud. tinyaplába n {1} = alap-ap. {2} medicine for alap-ap. v [A123P; a4] be infected with tinea flava. tinyinti n lieutenant in rank. v [B156] be a lieutenant. Dì ku gustung maultimu, magtinyinti ku, I don’t want to be a private but a lieutenant. — dil baryu n barrio chief. v [B156] be a barrio chief. típ_1 n tip, gratuity. v [A; c] give, get a tip, gratuity. Nakatíp siyag písus, He got a peso tip. Diyis pursiyintu ang hustung itíp, Ten percent is a big enough tip to give. típ_2 n tip, secret information. v [A; b(1)] tip off, give, get secret information. Nakatíp ang písi báhin sa túlis, The p.c. got a tip about the robbery. típ_3 v [A; b] fasten with, apply adhesive tape. Típi ang dinugtungan sa wayir, Tape the wire joints. n {1} adhesive tape. {2} magnetic tape. iskats — Scotch tape. — ríkurd tape, tape recording. v [A; c] make a tape recording. Akuy mutipríkurd sa íyang diskursu, I’ll make a tape recording of his speech. — rikurding n {1} tape recording session. {2} tape recording. v [C23] have a tape recording session. Nagtiprikurding mi sa ámung ispits klas, We had a tape recording session in our speech class. — rikurdir n tape recorder. v [A12] obtain a tape recorder. tipak v {1} [A; ab7] break, chip a piece from. Natipak ang bàbà sa kupíta, The rim of the goblet is chipped. Ayawg tipki ni kay gamay na lang, Don’t break anything off of this piece. It’s already small as it is. {2} [A; b7] take away from one’s money, time, etc. Mutipak kug tirsiyu sa swildu pára sa buhis, I chip in one-third of my salary for taxes. Tipki kug diyútay sa ímung panahun, Spare me a little of your time. {3} [AB12; a1] crack. Kinsay nakatipak sa tibud? Who cracked the jar? Nagkatipak ang sag-ub nga pirming nabulad, The bamboo bucket is getting cracked because it is constantly left in the sun. Ayawg tipka nang básu, Don’t crack the glass. {4} [A; a3] get a profit from s.t. Dakù kug natipak sa gúmang ákung gibaligyà, I made a lot from the tires I resold. n {1} piece broken from s.t. {2} s.t. taken, deducted from. tipaka, tipakà n {1} fragments, small broken pieces. Ang tipaka sa saang nahaságul sa unud, The pieces of the shell got mixed with the meat. Tipaka sa átung napusgay nga kaminyúun, The fragments of our broken marriage. {2} hard outer hull, husk, or shell of fruits and nuts, eggshells, shells of crustaceans. {3} k.o. land snail introduced by the Japanese for food purposes. tipal-u n k.o. worm with legs, about 1″ long, that tends to seek dark places and gives off phosphorescence when crushed. tipanu n bamboo flute. tipas v {1} [A2; c] veer, go in a new direction. Mitipas siyag láing dálan arun dílì siya hikit-an, He turned off onto another road, so they wouldn’t find him. {1a} take off the way, turn away from one’s goals. Ayawg itipas ang ímung panganduy ngadtu sa kahiláyan, Don’t let your ambitions veer to lustful pleasures. Inay idiritsu níyag hatud ang babáyi gitipas sa awáawng dapit, Instead of taking the girl directly home, he took her off to a deserted place. {2} [A23] for a conversation to take a new tack. Mitipas ang ílang panagsulti ngadtus pulitika, Their conversation shifted to politics. hi-/ha- v [B1256] be caused to veer, deviate. Nahitipas na nà sa maáyung pamatásan, That is far from good manners. -anan(←), -l-an(←), -an(←) n fork in a road, place where one turns off in a new direction.† tipasak v [A; c] splash hard against s.t. Mitipasak ang ulan gíkan sa sandayung, Rain splashed from the gutter. n splashing against s.t. tipasaw = timpasaw. tipasì (from pasì) n {1} unhusked rice. {2} a nobody compared with s.o. big. Mangimbitar kag tipasì sa parti? You’re inviting a bunch of nobodies to the party? -un a for rice or corn to have lots of unhusked grains mixed in with it. tipay n {1} k.o. pearl oyster with a thin, black shell and brittle, tooth-like projections at the mouth. It is a source of mother-of-pearl. {2} mother-of-pearl. Tipay ang gunitánan sa pistúla, The pistol has a mother-of-pearl handle. paN- v [A2; b6] dive for this sort of oyster. tipdas_1 n k.o. measles. v [A123P; a4] have tipdas. tipdas_2 v [A2; b8] hit lightly, just barely graze. Nagaras siya. Ígù lang nakatipdas ang panà, He was scratched. The arrow just grazed him. Way kásu, hitipdasan lang siya sa bála, It’s nothing serious. The bullet just grazed him. típì v [A; a] kill (slang). Tipía ang saksi kun mupyáit, Liquidate the witness if he sings. típig v 1, 2, 3 = tápig, v1, 2, 3. {4} [A1; b(1)] save money. Maáyu nang magtípig pára sa pagkatigúlang, It’s good to save for your old age. Tipígi ang subra sa galastúhan, Save whatever you haven’t spent. -in-an n {1} savings. {2} s.t. kept hidden. Dúna siyay tinipígang pagbátì nímu, She has a secret love for you. -anan n hiding place. tipik v [A; b] take a bit off s.t. Dì giyud ka makatipik ánang kík pára nákù? Can’t you break a bit of that cake off for me? Tipki sad ku sa ímung pagtagad, Let me have a moment of your attention. n {1} small portion, a fraction of s.t. Ang íyang hinábang tipik lang sa íyang bahandì, His donation is only a fraction of what he has. {2} integral part. Tipik ka na sa ákung kaugalíngun, You’re already a part of my being. ka- n s.t. that forms a whole together with s.t. else. Ang yútà nga ákung gipalit katipik niadtu sa asyinda, The land I bought was formerly part and parcel of the hacienda. tipíyu n acronym for Truck Public Utility, a group of vehicles classed for vehicular licensing purposes. tiplas v [b8] graze slightly. Natiplasan lang íyang agtang sa bála, The bullet just grazed his forehead lightly. pa- v [A2; c1] aim s.t. so that it just grazes the target. Patiplasa (ipatiplas) lang ang pagtíru sa púga, Just graze the escapee when you shoot him. tipmisyur n tape measure. tipríkurd see típ_3. tipsing v [A2; b8] hit s.t. at the edge. Natipsingan ra níya ang targit, He just hit the target at the edge. walà sa — nothing as compared to. -in- n {1} slivers of wood left after chopping. Ang tinipsing sa káhuy nga átung gisapsápan maáyung idumálig, The slivers of wood that we chopped are good to use as kindling. {2} small amount as compared to s.t. else. Ang ímung natampu tinipsing lang (walà sa tipsing) sa akúa, Your contribution is nothing compared to mine. tiptip v {1} [A; b] cut the tip of s.t. with scissors or shears. Ang mutiptip sa balíli gantíhan, Whoever clips the grass will get s.t. {1a} [AP; c1] cut close to the surface or ground. Ákung gitiptípan (gipatiptípan) ang íyang buhuk kay gikutu, I cut his hair very short because he has lots of lice. {2} [A; a1] break s.t. with the teeth. Kalabaw níla ang nagtiptip sa ámung mais, Their carabao chewed up our corn. a cut close to the surface. Tiptip kaáyung pagkaputul ang mga tuud sa nataran, The stumps in the yard were cut close to the ground. típu_1 n a liquid measure of various amounts depending on the locality. {1} for palm toddy, usually containing six liters. {2} containing about a ganta (3 liters). tipuhan n container holding a típu, usually one or two nodes of bamboo. típu_2 n {1} contours, shape of face. Daw diyúsa ang típu sa íyang nawung, Her profile is like a goddess’. may — having an attractive appearance. May típu giyud nang tawhána dà, That man is sure good-looking. {2} type of person, personality. Ang típu sa babáying ákung gustu kanang igat, I like the type of girl that is a flirt. típu_3 n weight, registered weight on the scale. Pilay típu nímus timbangan? What is your weight? (Lit. How much do you register on the scale?) v [B256; c1] balance the scales by placing the rider on the zero mark. Tipúha (itípu) ang timbangan úsà manimbang, Place the rider on the zero mark before you weigh s.t. típù v [A; ac] put together. Kinsay nagtípù sa mga tutbras? Bayag magkabaylu, Who put the toothbrushes together? Suppose they get mixed up? Tipúa ang tanang ináni únà bahína, Put all the harvest together before apportioning it. -an(←) n a crank-operated device for twisting strands into a rope. tipug-uk a lumpy. v [B] be, become lumpy. Mutipug-uk (matipug-uk) ang harína ug dì ayágun, The flour will become lumpy if it is not strained. tipuk v [A; a] rub out, liquidate (slang). Íyang gitipuk ang háwak sa Karbun silbing panimawus, The chief tough of the Carbon market area was killed in revenge. tipuknul = tibugul. tipuksul n lumps bulging out of a surface. Mga tipuksul sa nawung, Lumps on the face. v [A; a12P] bulge out of a surface, form a lump on. Ayaw ug ibutang ang pistúla sa bulsa kay mutipuksul, Don’t put the pistol in the pocket because it will bulge. tipukù v [A; b(1)] {1} get on top of s.o. or s.t., hugging and bending it down. Gitipuk-an níya ang bábuy, He jumped on the pig and pinned it down. {1a} have a woman for intercourse (euphemism). {1b} use s.t. one sets oneself on. Maay ka lang mutipukù ánang bisiklíta apan dì ka muáyu ug madáut, You are good at using the bicycle, but are you good at fixing it if it breaks? {2} crowd around s.o. or s.t. Mitipukù ang mga táwu sa labasíru, The people crowded around the fish peddler. Gitipuk-an sila sa mga lángaw, A swarm of flies set on them. tipuk-ul = tibugul. tipúli n the monkey-eating eagle: Pithecophaga jefferyi. tipúlu = atipúlu. típun v {1} [A; ac] put, be together, join in a group. Dì siya mutípun sa mga pundukpunduk, He doesn’t mingle with groups. Iniglaba ayawg tipúna ang putì ug dikulur, In doing the laundry don’t put the white and colored clothes together. Malatà nang prutása ug itípun sa lataun, That fruit will get rotten if you put it together with rotten ones. {2} [A2C; c5] live together. Pait ikatípun ning kusug muháguk, It’s terrible to live with s.o. who snores. {3} [C; c3] live as a common-law couple. Magtípun lang ta, way kasalkásal, Let’s just live together without getting married. n being together. Típun mi niadtug kwartu, We were roommates formerly. tipuntipun n k.o. edible cerith shells, ½″–1″ long, mud-colored or black, found on rocks or mangrove trees. -in- n s.t. that has been put together. Tinípung Bansa, United States. Tinípung Kanasúran, United Nations. ka- n housemate. ka-an n the Katipúnan, a secret revolutionary society which aimed at independence from Spain. katipuníru n a member of the Katipúnan. v [B156] become a katipuníru. panag- n {1} living together, esp. as a couple. {2} gathering, coming together. tipun-ug v [B3(1); c1] be piled up into a big heap. Nagtipun-ug ang hugasan human sa parti, There was a huge stack of dishes after the party. Siya ang gitipun-ugan sa tanang pagbásul, The blame was all dumped on him. Tipun-úga (itipun-ug) lang ang mga sagbut dihà arun dabúkan, Heap the trash there to burn it. n pile, heap of. típus n typhus. v [a4] be sick with typhus. *tipúsa, *tipúsu balay, túri nga — n name given to the Blessed Virgin in prayers. tipuy n money (slang). Arang run mi kaambuy, way tipuy, We’re flat broke. Completely busted. v [A; ac1] have some money, have s.t. to use as money. paN- v [A; b5] get hold of money. Makapanipuy gánì nà siya, pasíkat dáyun, If he gets his hands on money he starts to show off. tipyas = tiplas. tíra v [A; b] {1} shoot. Tiráhi dáyug langgam inigbátug, Shoot the bird as soon as it lands on the branch. {2} dynamite fish. Tiráhi bísag duut sa gagmayng isdà, Blast it even if it’s a school of small fish. {3} go after a girl (slang). Mutíra siya bísag kinsa basta manimáhung babáyi, He courts anybody as long as it smells like a woman. {4} have a woman for sexual purposes. Mutíra nà bísag kúkuk, He will have sexual intercourse even with prostitutes. {5} [A; c] publish, appear in print. Itíra nang balitáa sa pamantaláan ugmà, That news will be published in the papers tomorrow. n shooting. — pula in a variety of billiards where only three balls are used, the condition that the player must hit the red ball first whenever he tries to make a carom. — paságad n hit-and-miss, at random. Diplánu ang ámung panúlis, dì tíra paságad, Our robberies are planned, not merely hit-and-miss. Dì siya makaigù kay tíra pasàgad siyang manumbag, He can’t hit the mark because he shoots at random. v [A3P] do s.t. thoughtlessly or indiscriminately. Ayawg tíra paságad. Pilía ang laláking buútan, Don’t pick just anybody. Choose a good man to marry. -da n {1} a single photographic exposure, shot. Kining tiradáha didtu makúhà duul sa taytáyan, This shot was taken near the bridge. {2} shot in a billiard game. biyin — good shot. {3} attack, verbal or physical. Kusug nga tirádang nakapalukápa níya, A hard blow that sent him reeling. {4} the way one tries to persuade or approach s.o. (slang). Sayup ímung tiráda hay imbis musugut, nasukù na hinúun, Your approach was wrong because instead of consenting he became angry. v [A; b(1)] attack s.o. verbally or physically. Mutiráda ku bísag kinsa, I’ll sock anyone. Gitiradáhan sa pastǔr ang mga maut, The minister lashed out at the hypocrites. -dur(→) n {1} slingshot. {2} one who lures victims into some sort of swindling operation. Tiradur kanang nagpatúung giáyu sa tambálan, The man who is pretending the doctor cured him is just there to lure victims. {3} one who engages in dynamite fishing. v [A; a12] shoot with a slingshot. Tiradura ang manuk nga nanuktuk sa binlad, Shoot the chicken that is pecking at the rice with a slingshot. paN- n dynamite fishing. tirána n k.o. love song in a minor key of melancholy character. míngaw pay (pa sa) — a lacking in noise and gaiety. Ang ílang pyista míngaw pay tirána (pa sa tirána), The feast in their place was more mournful than the tirána love song. tiranti n {1} high waistline. Human sa lúwis úsu na sad ang tiranti nga karsúnis, Pants with a high waistline became the fad following the low-waist. {2} suspenders. v [A; c] wear suspenders. tirar v [AN; b] take s.o.’s picture. Pangítà ug táwu nga mutirar (manirar) kay nindut dinhi ug byú, Look for s.o. to take our pictures because there’s a nice view here. tíras n lace used as trimming. v [A; c] put ornamental lace on s.t. Tirási ang sinínà arun manindut, Put lace on the dress to make it pretty. tirása n terrace, an extension of the flooring of a house enclosed with a balustrade. tirasis n terraced land or a piece of level land on the top of a mound for planting. v [b5] build terraces. tiratíra n pull taffy. v [A; a2] make taffy. tirbis v [AN; b(1)] for men to engage in illicit physical enjoyments with girls on a short term basis. Mutirbis ang bána ug manganak ang asáwa, The husband engages in extra-marital relationships when his wife is in the maternity hospital. paN- n act of playing around with girls illicitly. tirbistirbis = tirbis. tirbisíya v {1} [B26; b8] miscarry, result in failure. Ug dílì mutirbisíya (matirbisíya) ang átung plánu, madátù giyud ta, If our plans don’t miscarry, we will surely be rich. Ang dagkung swildu mauy nakatirbisíya (nakapatirbisíya) sa átung nigusyu, Our business failed because we gave too big salaries. {2} [B126; b8] suffer a misfortune. Natirbisíya siya ug karun lúgus na makabisti sa íyang mga anak, He suffered a misfortune and now he can hardly clothe his children. tirdrap n an encased pearl pendant in the shape of a teardrop. v [A] wear a teardrop pendant. tiribli a {1} horrible. Tiribli ang nahitabù sa gilunúpang baryu, What happened to the flooded barrio was horrible. {2} unusual in ability, intensity, degree. Tiribli siyang mubaskitbul, He plays basketball terribly well. Tiribli níyang pagkagáhig úlu, He’s terribly stubborn. tiriktirik v [A; b] mark with dots. Mga uwat sa buti mitiriktirik sa íyang nawung, Pock-*marks dotted his face. Ang birding panaptun giritiktirikan ug putì, The green cloth is dotted with white dots. n dots all over s.t. tirírit = tarírit. tíris n {1} an open terrace on top of buildings usually utilized as an open-air eating place. {2} = tirása. tirituryu n territory. tirmina = tirminar. tirminal_1 n passenger terminal. tirminal_2 n term in mahjong: {1} one of the end numbers (one or nine). {2} a sequence of three one’s or three nine’s of different designs. -is = tirminal_2, 1 (plural). tirminar v [A; b(1)] {1} give a specific date or time for. Wà siya mutirminar kun anus-a mubálik, He did not give a specific date for when he would come back. {2} predict that s.t. will happen. Way makatirmina sa dadangátan sa kalag sa táwu, No one can predict what will happen to a man’s soul. Gitirminahan nang dáan sa mga maistru nga mulampus siya, The teachers have predicted that he would be a success. tirminit v [A; c1] fire s.o. from his job. Tirminitun (itirminit) ka giyud dáyun kun musúkul ka, You’ll surely be fired if you are insubordinate. tirminu n {1} term, word. {1a} meaning, nuance. Púlung nga nagdalag láing tirminu, Words that have a meaning other than what is usually understood. {2} limit, end. Adúnay tirminu ang tanan. Ang tanan lumalábay lámang, Everything must come to an end. Everything is transient. {2a} term, tenure in office. {2b} specific date or day. Way tirminu ning ákung byáhi kay nag-agad sa panahun, My trip has no fixed date. It depends on the weather. v [A; c] give a term, name. Unsay maáyung itirminu ánang sakíta? What would be a good term for that disease? tirmumitru n thermometer. tirmus n thermos bottle. tirnu n {1} man’s suit. {2} formal woman’s native dress, of floor length and one piece. {3} outfit consisting of two or more pieces matching in color. v {1} [A1; a12] wear or make a suit or terno dress. {2} [A12] for different articles of apparel to match. Nagatirnu ang ímung bág ug sanínà, Your bag and your dress match. a matching, of the same color. tirsíra n {1} third gear of a motor vehicle. {2} — klási third class. v [A2; c] put into third gear. Wà ku makatirsíra sa hustung higayun, I wasn’t able to put it into third gear on time. tirsíru n {1} third in rank, grade. {2} one who is a third grader. v [B256] be in the third grade. Mutirsíru na siya karung abli, He’ll be in the third grade this year. tirsiya parti n one-third. tirsiyu n one-third. Tirsiyu ang báhin sa tag-íya sa yútà, The owner gets a third as his share. v [C2; a12] divide s.t. into three equal shares. tirsiyupílu n velvet. v [A; b6] wear, put velvet on s.t. *tirtin — kards n a manner of playing mahjong using 13 pieces for each player. — tils n a winning mahjong hand that has four iksibisiyun combinations. tíru = tíra, v1, 2, 5. paN- = paníra. tírung n a supernatural being of dwarfish proportions with a strong body of iron or stone, said to inhabit isolated cliffs and caves. It is popularly said that the machinery in sugar mills is under the control of a tírung and it will not function unless he is fed. Hence, children are popularly threatened to be fed to this monster. Hílak arun iláwug ta ka sa tírung, Keep crying and I’ll feed you to the monster. tirungan = tulungan. see túlung. Tiruray n an ethnic group in Upi, Cotabato. tirurismu n terrorism. v [A; a1] terrorize. Mudaug lang siya kun tirurismúhun níya ang butanti, He will win only if he terrorizes the voters. tirus v [A; a] squeeze nits or lice with the thumbnail or an itchy part of the body between the thumbnails. Tirusa ang mga katul sa ákung likud, Squeeze the itchy places on my back between your nails. tirúti = tarúti. tís_1 v [A; a1] tease the hair. Tísa ákung buhuk, Tease my hair. tís_2 n test in school. v [A; a] have a test. Ákù mung tísun báhin sa asayinmint, I’ll give you a test on the assignment. tísà_1 n k.o. single-seeded fruit, the size and shape of a small pear with bright yellow, inedible skin and flesh which is sweet and fleshy but dry: Lucuma nervosa. tísà_2 n roofing tile. tísà_3 = tísas. tisar v [A; c] sit or stand straight; have a bent back straightened. Mitisar ang kadíti dáyung salúdu, The cadet stood straight and executed a salute. Matisar pa nang ímung pagkabakù, Your bent posture can still be corrected. a straight in posture. tísas n chalk. v [A; c1] use, apply chalk on s.t. (→) = tísas, v. tisay (from mistísa) n woman with some Caucasian blood or features (slang). tisiku n one who has tuberculosis. v [B126] be, become a tubercular. tísirt n a sport shirt that slips over the head: T-shirt, polo shirt. v [A1; b6] wear a T-shirt. tísis_1 n tuberculosis. v {1} [B12] for a sickness to become tuberculosis. Matísis ang ubung pinasagdan, A cough that is not treated will turn into tuberculosis. {2} [a4] get T.B. Gitísis siya kay kúlag káun, He got tuberculosis because he didn’t eat enough. -un a tubercular person. tísis_2 n thesis, dissertation for a degree. v [A1] write a thesis. tiskug v [B46] stiffen so as to lose a pliant quality. Mitiskug ang íyang líug sa kalísang, Her neck stiffened in fear. tiskwir n T-square. tislang v [B; c1] stand erect. Dì na mutislang ang kinatáwu sa tigúlang, An old man’s penis will no longer erect. Magtislang ang buhuk kun dì pamadáhan, Your hair will stand on end if you don’t put pomade in it. tislaub, tisláub v [B26; b6] {1} fall into s.t. with a splash. Natisláub (mitisláub) siya sa tunaan, He fell into the mudhole. Mau nang basáka ang íyang gitislaúban, That’s the rice paddy she fell into. {1a} fall into a state viewed as bad. Mitisláub sila sa bung-aw sa pulitika, They plunged into the sinkhole of politics. {2} [B126] for an area to get a depression in it. (→) n shallow depression. tislub = tunlub. tislup = taslup. tisngì = tingsì. tispípar n papers for a test. tist = tís_2. tistamintu n testament, will. Bag-ung — New Testament. Dáang — Old Testament. tistǎr v [A; c] make a will. Ang kamanghúrang anak mauy gitistahan sa karáang balay, The ancestral home was bequeathed to the youngest son. tistígus n witness in court. v [A; c] act as a witness in court. Way mutistígus kay mahadluk nga maapil, Nobody wants to testify because they are afraid of getting involved. tistimunyu n testimony. Ang tistimunyu sa tistígus, The witness’ testimony. v [A; c] give testimony, profession. Gitistimunyu níya ang íyang pagkakábig, She testified as to her conversion. tisting v {1} [A; b] test, try s.t. Nagtisting pa gánì ta nadáut na, All we were doing was testing it and it broke. Tistíngi ang brík, Test the brakes. {2} [A; b(1)] try s.t. new to have a taste of it. Mutisting kug LSD kun unsay mahitabù, I’ll try LSD and see what it leads to. tistir n tester used to detect electric, electronic problems. tistis v [AN; c] joke. Mu ra kug gitíkun kun siya nay manistis (mutistis), It is as if he tickles me when he tells jokes. Dúna siyay bag-ung itistis káda prugráma níya, He has new jokes for each of his programs. n joke. -an(→) a given to joking. ma-un a joking. Matistísung kulukabildu, A joking conversation. -ay(→), -anay v [C2; c3] exchange jokes. Nagtistisay (nagtistisánay) ang mga hubug sa tubaan, The drunks are exchanging jokes at the toddy stand. n {1} exchanging jokes. {2} art of telling jokes. paN- = -ay(→), n2. tísu a erect in posture. Ang suldádu tísu kaáyu ug láwas, A soldier has a very erect body. v {1} [B] be, become erect. {2} [A; c] carry one’s body straight and erect. Itísu ang láwas inigkaman ug atinsiyun, Stand straight at the command of attention. tisuk v [A; c] {1} plant seed into the ground. Nagtisuk kug nangkà sa nátad, I planted a jackfruit seed in the yard. {1a} thrust a sharp object on the ground. Gitisuk sa manggugubat ang íyang bangkaw sa atubángan sa rayna, The warrior planted his spear before the queen. {2} implant in the mind. Itisuk sa hunàhúnà ang ákung pahimatngun, Implant my advice firmly in your mind. tisun = tísu. tisuríra = tisuríru (female). tisuriríya n treasury. tisuríru n treasurer. v [B156; a2] be, make a treasurer. Tisurirúhun nímu nang kiriwan? Are you going to make that crook the treasurer? tisuy = tisay (male). tisyirt = tísirt. títa = títu (female). titatíta = kitakíta, 2, v2. see kita. titanus n tetanus. v {1} [B126] for s.t. to become tetanus. {2} [a4] get tetanus. tithi v [A; c] spit out in a tiny squirt. Naíkug kung mutithi sa bínung labihang isúga, I was ashamed to spit out the strong wine. títi n breast. v [A; b] suck the breast. Malináwung nagtíti ang masúsu, The infant is peacefully sucking the breast. titì, títì_1 a dirty (child talk). Titì kaáyu ang nawung nímu, Your face is very dirty. v [B126; b6] be, become dirty. títì_2 n address of respect to an elder brother or a close male relative. v [A; a12] call s.o. títì. títì_3 = títi. tìtì v [A; a12] {1} drain, consume to the last drop or bit. Ang íyang bisyu mauy nakatìtì sa ílang tinígum, His vice exhausted their savings entirely. Ákung gitìtì ang katapúsang túlù sa kukakúla, I drained the last drop of Coca-Cola. {2} use s.t. up in a figurative sense. Natìtì na ang ákung paílub, My patience is exhausted. ka-un(→) n state of being used up entirely. títik v [A; c] write, print letters or words. Ngálan sa kandidátu ang gitítik sa karatula, The candidate’s name is printed on the billboard. n letter of the alphabet. paN- n spelling. ka-an n writings, literature. Inila siyang magsusúlat sa Katitíkang Bisayà, He is a noted writer in Visayan Literature. titip, títip a very steep. Way makasáka ánang titip nga pangpang, No one can climb that very steep cliff. v [b6] consider s.t. steep. títit v [A; a] say beep-beep in pretending to blow one’s horn. Mutítit gánì ku, manlarga na kunúhay ta, When I say beep-beep, let’s pretend we’re leaving. n horn (child’s talk). tits_1 a humorous, impolite term of address to a man, usually used when negating s.t. he says: buster, buddy roe. Ilára tits. Úna pa ku nímu sa dúyan, Don’t try to fool me, buster! I wasn’t born yesterday. Hadlúka tits, You can’t scare me, buddy roe. v [a12] call s.o. by this title. À, gitits lang níya si prupísur, He dared call the professor ‘buddy’. tits_2 v [A; b6] teach in school. Nagtǐts dáyun ku humag graduwar, I taught right after graduation. praktis -ing n practice teaching. v [A; b6] do practice teaching. Ang mga búgù ang ákung gipraktis titsíngan, I have dull students for my practice teaching. -ir(←) n teacher. v [B1256] be a teacher. títu n address of respect for an uncle. v [A; c12] call s.o. títu. tituláda = tituládu (female). tituládu n one who has a degree. Dílì ka makasulud ug trabáhu ug dì ka tituládu, You can’t get a job if you don’t have a degree. {2} land having a Torrens Title. v [B1256] have a degree. titulu n {1} professional degree. {2} title, name of literary works. {3} document certifying legal ownership of a piece of land. humstid —, pripatin — homestead, free patent title. v {1} [A; c] entitle, name a work. Ang maung lílas gitituluhan ug Tintal, The movie is entitled Temptation. {2} [A; b(1)] make documents certifying to legal ownership of land. Makalún lang ta kun tituluhan nátù ang yútà, We can make a loan only if we have a title prepared for the lot. — túrins n Torrens Title. titurun n tetoron cloth. tiudtiud = taudtaud. tíug v [c] be known and talked about. Wà matíug ang ílang panagtrátu kay tinagùtagù man, People don’t know that they are engaged, for they meet in secret. Gikatíug nga aku awuk, They say around here that I’m a vampire. a thing talked about. baN-(→) see baniug. tiuk v [A; a12] choke s.o. by putting s.t. around his throat. Ayawg hugta ang kurbáta kay matiuk ku, Don’t tighten the necktie so tight or I will choke. tíun v [A; c] point a weapon at close range. Íyang gitiúnan ang ákung agtang, He took aim at my forehead. Ayawg itíun nà nákù, Don’t point that thing at me. tiúnay (from unay) n {1} s.t. deeply imbedded in the flesh such that one must dig to get it out. Gikúhà sa duktur ang tiúnay sa ákung dughan, The doctor removed the arrowhead from my chest. {2} true, sincere. Salígi king gugmang tiúnay, Trust this sincere love (of mine). {3} inherent, natural property of. Ang kabangis tiúnay sa tawhánung kinaíya, Pugnaciousness is inherent in human nature. {4} = kasya_1. v [B] be deeply imbedded. Gugmang nagtiúnay sa dughan, A love that has penetrated deep into my breast. tiúruk (from úruk) v {1} [AP; cP] dive, go down headfirst. Mitiúruk (mipatiúruk) ang ayruplánu, The airplane took a nose-dive. Itiúruk (ipatiúruk) ang tabánug unyà ipasáka na sad, Have the kite nose-dive then let it climb up. {2} [B1246] fall headfirst. Nabálì ang íyang líug kay natiúruk pagkahúlug, He broke his neck when he fell headfirst. — sa búhat v [A; b] do s.t. conscientiously, work without lifting the head. Dì nà siya mutiúruk sa búhat, He is not conscientious in his work. hi-/ha- v [B126] be caused to bow one’s head. Nahitiúruk siya sa dihang nauláwan siyag maáyu, He bowed his head in shame. tiúrus v [B46; a] {1} continue going on, speed away. Mitiúrus siyag lakaw bisan gitawag, He continued walking away even though s.o. was calling him. Gitiúrus níya ang dágan sa trák, He sped away with the truck. {2} slide down, swoop down. Mitiúrus ang ayruplánu ngadtu sa kaáway, The plane swooped down on the enemy. Labihan níyang nakatiúrus sa káhuy sa pagkakità níya sa bitin, How quickly he got down from the tree when he saw the snake. tius-us v {1} = daílus. {2} = us-us, v1. tiwangwang v [B6; c1] spread or open apart from a vertex or hinge-like joint. Nagtiwangwang ang mga basahun sa lamísa, The books are laid open on the table. Gitiwangwang níya ang íyang páa, She spread her thighs apart. tiwas v {1} [A; a12] finish, complete. Wà ku makatiwas ug káun kay nabukug ku, I didn’t finish eating because a bone got stuck in my throat. Tiwasa úsà ang iskuyla únà ka magminyù, Finish your studies first before you get married. {2} [A3P; b] give a finishing blow, kill in the end. Ang kaguul mauy nakatiwas (nakapatiwas) sa masakitun, Grief finished off the sick man. Ug mulíhuk pa gánì tiwasi (tiwsi), If he still moves, deliver him the coup-de-grace. {3} [C2] conclude a conflict by fighting it out to the death. Huy animal! Kanáug diri arun magtíwas ta, Hey you! Come on down here so we can fight it out to the death. n finished. Tiwas na ang ákung pípar, My paper is all done. pa- v {1} [A; ac] have s.o. bring s.t. to an end. {2} [c] have s.o. get married. Ipatiwas na sila si Tabúra ug si Tunyu, Have Tonio and Tabora get married. tiwsan see tiwas. tiwtiw_1 v [A; b6] wave a finger at s.o. to scold, accuse. Sa íyang pagbuybuy nákù, gitiwtíwan ku, He waved his fingers at me as he listed all the good things he had done for me. -an(→) a {1} nagging, scolding by shaking a finger at. {2} gossiping. v [B126; b6] {1} be a nag. {2} be gossiping. tiwtiw_2 = batiwtiw. tiyà, tíyà n term of address for one’s aunt or the female cousins of one’s parents, or by extension any woman older than the speaker. v [A; a1] call s.o. aunt. Tiyaa nang tindíra ágig táhud, Call the woman in the store auntie as a sign of respect. tiyan, tíyan n {1} stomach. {2} pregnancy. Pila na ka búlan ang ímung tiyan? How many months along are you (lit. is your stomach)? (→) v [a12] hit in the stomach. Gitiyan nákù siyag sumbag, I hit him in the stomach. -un(←) a having prominent stomach. tiyù, tíyù n term of address for one’s parents’ brother or male cousins, or by extension, any man older than the speaker. v [A; c12] call s.o. uncle. tl written representation of a dorso-palatal imploded click used in urging a horse to move. tling written representation of the sound made by strumming a guitar. trabáhu v {1} [A; b6(1)] work, go to work. Nagtrabáhu siya sa kapitul, He is working at the Capitol. Ámung tindáhan ang íyang gitrabahúan, She is working in our store. {1a} [A123S] obtain employment. Lisud makatrabahu ang ikskanbik, An ex-convict has a hard time finding employment. {2} [A; a] work on s.t. Trabahúa ang íyang sinínà, Work on her dress. {3} [A; a2] have sexual intercourse (euphemism). Ayawg trabahúa ímung asáwa ug nagrigla, Don’t have intercourse with your wife when she menstruates. n {1} piece of work. {2} job. trabahadur n manual laborer. a one who works hard on manual labor. v {1} [B156] be a laborer. Natrabahadur siya sa gihímung karsáda, He was a laborer on a road-building project. {2} [B126; b6] be a hard worker (usually said of manual work). Ang tingúhang muuswag mauy nakapatrabahadur (nakatrabahadur) níya, He was a hard worker because of his desire to prosper. -a(←) n = trabahadur (female). trabahanti n laborer, employee. a hard worker. Ang táwung trabahanti dì gustung mupahúway, A hard worker does not want to rest. v [B156] be a laborer, employee. Natrabahanti siya sa ákung upisína, He was an employee at my office. *trabiling — bag n traveling bag. — nga sinihan n commercial movie that moves from place to place. trabilirs tri n traveller palm, an ornamental palm with leaves like a banana spread in a fan-like arrangement: Ravenala madagascariensis. trabisíya v {1} [A; c] go around s.t., go the long way around instead of directly to one’s destination. Nakatrabisíya na ang gwardiya sa prisuhan, The guard has made the rounds of the prison. Itrabisíya ang sakayan kun sungsungun ang hángin, Let the boat go round about if you have to go against the wind. {2} [AN; c] place a private bet against a member of the crowd in the cockpit. Itrabisíya únà ang kwarta arun mutúbù, First bet the money around among the onlookers so it will grow. {3} [A13; c1] lie diagonally across s.t. Kun magtrabisíya kita paghigdà masulud kitang tanan niíning katri, If we lie diagonally across the bed, we can all get in it. n {1} place for onlookers, crowd, etc. around a cockpit. Anhà siya sa trabisíya, He stays in the place for the onlookers. {2} cockpit audience or crowd. Ang trabisíya nanghugyaw, The crowd in the cockpit yelled. trabungku n in folk belief, a glowing, round stone which confers magical powers on whoever gets hold of it. It is said to be found in the possession of certain snakes. tradisiyun n traditional customs. v [B1256] become traditional. Natradisiyun na dinhi ang pagpanaygun mapasku, It has become a tradition here to go caroling at Christmas. tráha n {1} threads of a screw, pipe, and the like. {2} mechanical device for forming threads. v [A; b6(1)] make threads. tráhi n {1} a complete men’s suit. {2} an article of clothing that is part of a suit. Kining karsunísa tráhi sa amirkána, This is the pair of pants that goes with the suit. v [A13; b6(1)] wear a suit. — dibayli n ball gown. — dibúda, sa kasal n wedding dress. trahidiya n tragedy. trák n {1} motor vehicle. {2} bus. v [A13] go by bus or truck. Mas dalì ang magtrák kay sa magbarku, Going by bus is faster than by boat. — dikarga cargo truck. — dipasahíru passenger bus. -ing n trucking, the business of trucking. Dúna siyay tráking ug láging nga kumpaníya, He has a trucking and logging company. v [A13] go into the trucking business. traktur, traktúra n farm tractor. v [A13; a12] use a tractor. trakúma n trachoma, an infection of the eyes. v {1} [B126] become trachoma. {2} [a4] have trachoma. trambíya n tramway. trambutsu = tambutsu. trampas n trick set to deceive, fix s.t. Way trampas tung madyíka. Tinúud giyung madyik, There was no trick in the act. It was a real magic. trampit n trumpet with pistons. v [A; b6] play a trumpet. Kinsay nagtrampit adtung sunatáha? Who played the trumpet in that piece? -ir(→) n trumpeter. trangka v {1} [A; b] bolt a doorway, shutter, close with a crossbar. Trangkahi (trangkáhi) ang bintánà kay dúna unyay kawatan, Bolt the window, because a robber might come. {2} [AN2] bolt oneself in a room, house, etc. Nasukù siya maung nanrangka (nanarangka, nagtrangka) sa kwartu, She was angry and bolted herself in the room. n bolt or crossbar. trangkahan n gate or door fastened with a bolt. Giúyug sa prísu ang trangkahan, The prisoner shook the gate. -du a locked.† trangkásu n influenza. v [A123P; a4] cause, have influenza. transaksiyun n transaction. v [C2; c3] have a transaction with s.o. Dì ku makigtransaksiyun ug tikasan, I won’t do business with a cheat. transistur n {1} transistor. {2} transistorized radio. transkrip n a transcript of academic records. transmisyun n {1} automotive transmission. {1a} transmission of power. {2} radio, TV transmission. transmit v [A; c] transmit a message by radio, telegraph, etc. Itransmit dáyun nang tiligráma kay dinalian, Transmit that cable right away because it’s urgent. transmítir n {1} radio, TV transmitter. {2} transmitter site. transpigurasiyun n transformation of the bread and wine in the mass into the body and blood of Jesus Christ. transpir v [A; c] transfer from one school to another, from one job to another. Mutranspir ku sa Yúbi sunud túig, I’ll transfer to u.v. next year. Itranspir dáyun sa publasiyun kadtung duul sa luwag, Workers close to the officials (lit. ladle) don’t take long to get their transfer to town. n order or authorization of transfer. transpurmir n electrical transformer. v [b6] use a transformer on. Transpurmíri ang tíbi arun magáwì sa dusbayinting bultáhi, Use a transformer with the television so we can plug it into 220 volts. transpurtasiyun n transportation, mode of travel. Wà nay transpurtasiyun ngadtu human sa bagyu, There was no way to get there after the storm. transpurti n transport, troop ship. Galamitun sa gíra nga gikargas dagkung transpurti, War equipment that was loaded on big transports. v [A13; c1] travel, convey in a troop ship. trantádu = tarantádu. see taranta. trapal n tarpaulin. Trapal ang gawíun sa paggamag tihíras, They use canvas to make cots. v [A13; b6(1)] cover s.t. with tarpaulin. Gitrapalan ang mga sinakung simintu pag-ulan, They covered the bags of cement with tarpaulin when it rained. trápik n {1} traffic. {2} street intersection with a traffic light in it. {3} policeman directing traffic. {4} way — lacking manners. Wà kay trápik. Mulatas ka man sa taliwálà sa mga táwung nagsultihánay, You have no manners. You pass between people talking. a heavy traffic. Trápik kaáyu ug alas dúsi, The traffic is heavy at twelve o’clock. v {1} [A; b(1)] direct traffic. {2} [B156] be a traffic policeman. {3} [B6] for traffic to be heavy, congested. Magtrápik ang karsáda ug dúnay parid, Traffic is congested if there’s a parade. {4} [a12] be caught in a traffic jam. Natrápik ku sa Kulun, I was caught in a traffic jam on Colon Street. trapiku = trápik, n, v2. trápu v {1} [A; b1] wipe a large area. Nagtrápu siya sa singut sa bátà, She’s wiping off the child’s sweat. Trapúhi ang lamísa únà basyúhi, Wipe the table before setting it. Trapúhi ring lipstik sa ákung ngábil, Wipe the lipstick off my lips. {2} [A; b] clean s.o. by rubbing with a wet cloth. Trapúhi lang ang bátà kay kahilanatun, Just wash the child off with a wet cloth because he’s feverish. {3} [c6] in games: be badly beaten. Sa baskit gitrápu mi sa San Karlus, We were badly beaten by San Carlos in basketball. {4} [B1256; c1] make old garments into rags for wiping. Trapuha (itrapu) na lang ning gisiun nga bláwus, Make this old, worn-out blouse into rags. {5} [A1; c16] finish a big quantity of food. Duha ra ka táwu ang nagtrápu sa usa ka kū́ng linúgaw, Two people finished off the whole potful of porridge. (→) n rag or anything for wiping. paN- v [A2; c6] {1} wipe oneself dry. Nanarápu (nanrápu) siya human kalígù, He dried himself after he took a bath. {2} clean oneself with a washcloth. Dì ku malígù. Manarápu lang ku, I won’t take a bath, I’ll just wash myself with a washcloth. traski [so-and-so] is bad enough, but in addition [such-and-such] must happen. Traski lisud ang kwartang pangitáun, náa sab kamu nga kusug mag-usik-usik, Money is hard enough to come by without your all having to go and waste it. traspiri, traspirir v [A; c] {1} move, change residence. Mutraspirir mi sa bag-ung balay ugmà, We’ll move to the new house tomorrow. {2} transfer from one document to another. Itraspirir sa ímung ngálan ang kabtángan sa namatay, The deceased’s property will be transferred to your name. traspurti n vessel used in transport. Miabut na ang traspurting hinábang álang sa Byapra, The transports with aid for Biafra have arrived. tratádu n treaty between states. tratar v [A; a12] {1} treat, bear oneself toward. Maáyung mutratar kaníla ang ílang inaína, Their stepmother treats them well. {2} attend to s.t. Mitratar dáyun ang mayur sa prublíma sa mga iskwátir, The mayor immediately attended to the problem of the squatters. {3} treat, deal with a question. Unsay gitratar sa párì sa íyang sirmun? What did the priest talk about in his sermon? tratamyintu n {1} treatment accorded to one. Maáyu ang íyang tratamyintu sa mga míd, He treats the maids well. {2} treatment, dealing with s.t. that needs attention. {3} treatment, discussion of a question. tratsi n fret of a stringed instrument. v [A; c] put, use as a fret. trátu n sweetheart. v [a1c3] be sweethearts. Musintinyal nákung panguyab níya únà mi magkatrátu, I courted her for nearly a century before we became sweethearts. (→) v [A12] get for a sweetheart. Nakatratu siyag bungì, He had a harelip for a sweetheart. paN- v [A2; c] go get a sweetheart. Unyà ka ra manarátug ugpas ka na? Do you intend to have a sweetheart only after you’ve become all used up? manag- n sweethearts. Managtrátu sila, They are sweethearts. panag- n relationship of being sweethearts. tráyal v [A; b] try s.t. or s.o. out. Nagtráyal kug duha ka klási nga ripridyirítur, I have tried out two different brands of refrigerator. Pila na ka buuk ang gitrayálan álang niíning trabahúa, They have tried out several applicants for the job. n trial. trayanggul n {1} triangle. {2} triangle, k.o. percussion instrument. v [A; c1] make, form a triangle. Trayanggula (itrayanggul) ang purmisyun sa banda, Form the marching band into a triangle. trayanggulu = trayanggul. trayinta number thirty. v see disiutsu. trayintaydus n thirty-two caliber gun or cartridge. trayintay-utsu n thirty-eight caliber gun or cartridge. trayir v [A] betray. Nasáyud si Hisus nga si Húdas mutrayir kaníya, Jesus knew that Judas would betray Him. Kinsay nagdamgu nga mutrayir siya kanímu? Who ever dreamed that she could deceive you? traydǔr a {1} traitor. {2} sickness that attacks without warning. Traydǔr kaáyung sakíta nang hayblad, High blood pressure is a treacherous disease. v [B156; b6] become a traitor. Natraydǔr siya tungud sa pasálig sa kaáway, He became a traitor because of the enemy’s promises. traysikul n tricycle, pedicab. v {1} [A1; a1c] ride, bring on a pedicab. {2} [A; a] make into a pedicab. tráyu = tríyu_1. tríbu n tribe. tribukar v [A; c] divulge. Ang míd mauy nagtribukar sa paglúib sa asáwa, The maid divulged the wife’s infidelity. Ayaw itribukar nga partíhan nátù siya, Don’t say a word that we are giving him a party. 2 [B1256] be found out, brought out into the open. tribunal n tribunal court of justice. tribusun v [AB156; a1] have, set the hair in ringlets. Ang byutisyan mauy nagtribusun sa íyang buhuk, The beautician set her hair in ringlets. Nagtribusun ang taas nga buhuk sa bátà, The child’s hair hangs down in ringlets. n ringlet, long hanging curl. tridayminsiyun n three-dimensional movie. v [c16] make a movie in three dimensions. trid-in v [A; c] trade in for s.t. better. Itrid-in nang ímung uyab nga bughuan, Trade your jealous girl friend in for a new one. trígu n wheat. trím v [A; b] trim, cut to even lengths. Akuy mutrím sa antuwánga, I’ll trim the hibiscus plants. Trími lag ákung buhuk. Ayawg mubui, Just trim my hair. Don’t cut it short. trimistral n done every three months. Trimistral ang báyad sa lisinsiya, You pay for your license once every three months. v [A; c1] do s.t. on a once-in-three months basis. trimistri n period of three months. trín_1 n railway train. Byáan ka sa trín, You won’t get married (lit. miss the train). v [A13; a12] ride on the train. trín_2 v [A; a2] {1} train, teach to make proficient. Trína siyag maáyu, Train him well. {2} train, discipline. Gitrín sila sa ílang inahan ug trabáhu, They were trained by their mother to work. -i n trainee in military training. v [B1256] be a trainee. -ir n trainer. Akuy gitrínir sa bag-ung tím, I was made the trainer of the new team. tringka v [A; a] fasten s.t. securely by binding it fast. Tringkáhan nátù ang átung dala arun dì kawátan, We’ll tie up our baggage securely so nothing can be stolen from it. trinsas n U-shaped black hairpin for a top-knot or the like. v [AN; b6(1)] use this sort of hairpin. Manrinsas pa ku sa ákung pinangkù, I’m still putting hairpins in my chignon. trinsíras n military trench. v [A; b6(1)] make trenches. *trip pirst, last — n first or last trip of the day made by scheduled transportation. las — n funeral cortege to the cemetery (humorous). tripilya, tripilyas n the small intestines of a pig. triplikádu n triplicate. v [B126] be made in triplicate. triplit n triplets. v [B1256] turn out to be triplets. tripulanti n crew on a ship, member of a ship’s crew. v {1} [B156; b6] be a member of the crew. Barkung istranghíru ang ákung gitripulantíhan, I was a crew member on a foreign ship. {2} [A12] have as a member of the crew. trís number three. v {1} [B256; c1] get to be three, make s.t. three. Mutrís na siya karung Marsu, He’ll be three this March. Hápit na siya matrís, di pa gihápun kalakaw, He’s almost three and he still can’t walk. Trísa (itrís) lang ning isdà, Let me have this fish for three pesos (lit. make it three pesos). {2} [A1] give or get three (pesos, centavos, etc.). Kinsang maistráha nagtrís nímu? Which teacher gave you a grade of three? Nakatrís ku sa paglinimpiya, I earned three pesos polishing shoes. {3} [b] incur expenses amounting to three. Hitrísan ku sa búlang, I lost three pesos in the cockpit. alas — three o’clock. — andánas n three-storey building. — anyus three years. tris-adus a {1} vision that is cross-eyed. {2} three-to-two odds in betting. v [A1] be cross-eyed. Nagtris-adus ang ímung panan-aw, You are cross-eyed. — bandas n three-sided billiards, where the ball is made to bounce off three edges. tris-idus = tris-adus. — kantus n three-edged blade, file, or anything that can have three edges. — kwartas three-fourths. — nuybis n in mahjong, a combination of three nines of different designs, one of the iksibisiyun combinations. — únus an iksibisiyun combination in mahjong of three one’s. -ay n betting for three (centavos, pesos) each time. v [C] bet three each play. Magtrisay tag baráha, Let’s play cards with three-peso bets. -un a of the three (peso, centavo) kind. Trisun man nang gidak-úna, That size costs three pesos each. tag- a three centavos (pesos) each. tag-un a of the type that costs three centavos (pesos). trisahiyu n {1} a devotion offered to the Blessed Trinity for thanksgiving. {2} a k.o. rosary usually said or sung in Spanish for the souls of children under three years of age: prayed for seven nights in the case of children one or two years old, and three nights for infants. trísi number thirteen. v see disiutsu. — kartas = *tirtin kards. — klásis n k.o. Chinese medicine, a drink made of thirteen kinds of herbs or barks, commonly taken during pregnancy for ease in delivery. tri síkans n in basketball, the violation of having the ball inside the foul line next to one’s goal for more than three seconds. v [B1256] commit a three-second violation in basketball. trisiklu, trisikulu = traysikul. trisipílu = tirsiyupílu. trísir n tracer used in dressmaking. v [A; b] trace with a tracer. Trisíran úsà nà unyà subáyug gunting, Trace it, then cut it out with scissors. — búlit n tracer bullet. tris maríyas = alundris_2. tristi a sad. (literary). Pagkatristi ning ákung dughan, How sad this heart of mine is. trisuríra = tisuríru (female). triyanggulu = trayanggul. tríyu_1 n vocal trio. v [C; ac3] sing a vocal trio. Nagtríyu ang Litirmin, The Lettermen sang a trio. Triyúha lang kun way báhu, Make it a trio if there is no bass part. tríyu_2 n in mahjong, a set of three cards of the same design and number. trubinayis, trubináyus n stiff-collared shirt. v [A1; a2] wear, make into a stiff-collared shirt. trúbul v [A; a] stir up trouble so as to disrupt a proceeding. Trubúlun nátù ang míting, Let us disrupt the meeting by creating trouble. n fight, brawl (slang). — syúting n troubleshooting, looking for defects in a machine. — syútir n troubleshooter. trúkis v {1} [AC] for two things to cross each other’s path but not meet; be facing each other but not squarely. Magtrúkis sila sa ílang ispáda, They will cross swords. Magtrúkis ang duha ka trín, The two trains will pass each other. Upat ka lamísa nga gatrúkis pagkabutang, Four tables placed facing each other in a disorderly way. {2} [AC; a2c3] trade two things for each other that are exactly in opposing functions or positions. Makigtrúkis aku nímu. Pusta ka sa ákung manuk, aku sa ímu, OK, I’ll trade with you. I bet on your cock and you bet on mine. Trukísun ang ílang gúl sa haptayim, They traded goals at half-time. Itrúkis ímung rákit sa iyáha, Trade your racket for his. {3} [C; c3] have a clash of ideas or exchange of words. Nagtrúkis mi si Sír báhin sa ákung swildu, I had a quarrel with the boss regarding my salary. Amígu gihápun ta bísag nagkatrúkis átung idíya, We will remain friends even if our ideas clash. {4} [C3] for ideas to contradict each other. Namakak ka kay nagkatrúkis ang ímung katarúngan, You are lying because your reasoning is self-contradictory. n {1} being in a crossed position. Trúkis kanang duha ka lubi, Those two coconut trees are growing so that they form an x relative to each other. {2} argument. Walay kahusayun ang inyung trúkis, There’s no solving of your argument. trúling n trawling. Way trúling nga gitúgut sa dapit nga mabaw sa átung kadagátan, Trawling is not permitted in shallow waters. v [A; a2] do trawl fishing. trumbun n trombone. v [A; b6] play the trombone. trumpa n trumpet, funnel-shaped device used for amplifying or directing sound. trumpit = trampit. trumpíta n {1} trumpet with or without pistons. {2} triton trumpets, k.o. large univalve. v [A; b6] play a trumpet. trumpíti = trumpíta. trunsal n tuck or fold stitched into a garment for a better fit or for decoration. v [A; c] make a fold or dart in a garment. Ákung gitrunsalan ang háwak arun mahustu, I made a dart in the waistline in order to make the dress fit your body. trúnu n {1} throne. {2} high position, top post (humorous). Maáyu ka na man giyung pagkamuntǎr dihà sa ímung trúnu, ayaw táwun mig kalimti ang día sa ubus, Now that you are nicely established on your throne, don’t forget those of us left down here below. v [B1456] be seated at a higher level than the others in watching an event (humorous). trúpa n {1} troop of soldiers. {2} troupe of entertainers, actors. trúpi n trophy. v [A12] win a trophy. (→) = trúpi, v. trupiku n tropics. trupíya, trupiyu = trúpi. trúsu n log. mag-r- n logger. panurúsu n logging business. Panurúsu ang ákung pangítà, I’m engaged in logging. tsá n tea. v [A13] have tea. Magtsá ta ug way kapi, We will have tea if there is no coffee. -ríra n teapot. tsalíku = salíku. tsalit n small bungalow. v [A; a] make a bungalow. tsamba = samba_1. tsampáka n k.o. small ornamental tree grown for its fragrant flowers: Michelia alba and champaka. — sa insik k.o. cream-colored magnolia: Magnolia coco. tsampiyun n champion. v [B126; b6] become the champion. Natsampiyun ang ámung tím, Our team became the champion. tsampurádu = sampurádu_2. tsampuy n = kyamuy. tsáns n {1} chance, possibility for s.t. to happen. May tsáns kahang mabúhì siya, Is there a chance that she will live? {2} chance, opportunity. Mangupya ang istudiyanti kun dúnay tsáns, The student cheats if he gets the chance. {3} chances of attaining s.t. Dakug tsáns kang madáwat, You have good chances of getting the job. Wà kay tsáns níya, You don’t have a chance with her. v [A12] get a chance, opportunity. Makatsáns lang mig háluk sa sinihan, We get the chance to kiss only in the movie house. — pasindyir n stand-by passenger without reservations. v [A13; c] go on a stand-by basis. -ing v [A2] touch s.o. with the intention of making sexual advances (humorous). Dílì kaduúlag babáyi nis Abil. Mutsansing giyud siya dáyun, No woman dares get near Abel because he’ll try her out if she does. tsápa n {1} badge. {2} washer, a ring made of metal or other materials. v [A; c] {1} wear, put a badge. Tsapáhi ímung púlu arun mu ra kag sírip, Put a badge on your shirt so you look like a sheriff. {2} put a washer on s.t. Tsapáhi ang ruska arun dì mulubung, Put a washer around the screw so it will not sink in. tsapirun n chaperon. v [B3; b(1)] be accompanied by a chaperon. tsaplin n chaplain. v [B156; a1] work as, become a chaplain. tsapstik n chopsticks. v [A; a] use chopsticks. tsapsuy = sapsuy. tsaptir v [B256] have a wreck. Dalì dang mutsaptir (matsaptir) ang mga sakyanang gaan basta kusgun pagpadágan, Light vehicles will easily meet an accident if you drive them fast. Nabálì ang kamut ni Pidru sa dihang natsaptir siya sa íyang mutur, Pedro broke his hand when he had a wreck with his motorcycle. tsardying n {1} charging, an offensive foul called on a player who charges into a guard. {2} one who commits this foul. v [B1256] commit this foul. tsaríra see tsá. tsarlistun n Charleston dance. v [A] do the Charleston. *tsarming pa- v [A13; b(1)] do s.t. to look beautiful, make oneself charming. Magpatsarming giyud ta sa ritrátu, We’ve got to make ourselves beautiful for our pictures. -un(→) a charming, beautiful-looking. Nadani siya sa babáying tsarmingun, He was attracted to the charming girl. tsart n chart. tsarul n {1} patent leather. {1a} patent leather shoes. {2} spit shine. v {1} [A; b6] wear, use patent leather. {2} [A; a1] give a spit shine. tsatsa n cha-cha-cha. v {1} [A; b6] dance the cha-cha-cha. {2} [A; c1] play, dance in cha-cha-cha rhythm. tsatsuy = hatsuy. tsáw, tsáwu = siyà. tsaynamut n k.o. commercial preparation of the mixture called trísi klásis. see trísi. *tsaynis — bambu n small ornamental bamboo: Bambusa multiplex. — bras n brush for writing Chinese. — guld n twenty-four-carat gold in jewelry. — gwába n variety of large guava with few seeds. — payil n way of arranging one’s pieces in mahjong. — pitsay n variety of pitsay that is esp. long and whitish: Brassica pekinensis. — tsikir n Chinese checkers. tsi {1} = tsipi. {2} expression denoting contempt for s.o. Tsi, hitsúra níyang mangulitáwu nákù, Huh, imagine a guy like that courting me. v [b6] snort at s.o. in contempt. Gitsíhan lang ku níya kay wà man kuy barku, She just snorted at me because I’m not rich (lit. have no ship). tsì = sì. tsík_1 v [A; b] {1} mark with a check. Tsíki ning brákit kun muurdir ka, Put a check in the bracket if you want to order. {2} check, correct s.t. written. Gitsíkan nag átung tirm pípar, Our term papers have been checked. n check mark. tsík_2 v [AC2; bc3] share a cigarette. Magtsík lang ta kay wà nay láin, Let’s just share this cigarette because I haven’t got any more. tsík_3 v [A; a12] say ‘check’, put an opponent’s king in danger of being checked. Mutsík giyud ka basta muatáki ka sa hárì, You have to say ‘check’ when you attack the king. tsikà, tsikalà n meal, refreshment (slang). Mutambung ta sa kasal kay dúnay tsikà, Let us go to the wedding party because there is going to be a feed. v [A; c] eat a meal or refreshment (slang). Adtu ta mutsikà sa ristawran, Let’s eat in the restaurant. tsik-ap v {1} [A; a] check up, examine. Ispisyalista ang nagtsik-ap nákù, A specialist examined me. {2} [A; a12] check up on s.o.’s activities. Nagtsik-ap ku ug nagsígi bag tunghà ang ákung bátà, I am checking up to see if my son is attending classes. tsik-awut v [A; b6] {1} check out from a place of work. {2} check out from a hotel. n check-out time. Alas singku ang átung tsik-áwut, We check out at five o’clock. tsíki n check. Kás, dílì tsíki ang ámung dawátun, We accept only cash, no checks. v [A1; b(1)] issue a check. Kinsa may nagtsíki nímu nga miuntul? Who issued you a bouncing check? tsíkin_1 a for a male to be chicken. Tsíkin kaáyu ka. Ngánung dì man nímu kumplimintuhan siya? You sure are chicken. Why don’t you compliment her? v [B2; b6] be, become chicken. tsíkin_2 a good looking (slang). Tsíkin pa níya ang íyang manghud, Her younger sister is more beautiful than she. tsíkin_3 n k.o. dance characterized by a scratching-like motion of the feet. v [A] dance the tsíkin. tsik-in v [A; b6] {1} check in to one’s place of work. Kinahanglan tang mutsik-in únà musúgud ug trabáhu, We have to check in before we start work. {2} check into a hotel. {3} check in for a flight. n check-in time. tsikiníni n telltale toothmark or scratch on the skin as a result of torrid necking. tsíkin pid a {1} for a large amount to be negligible in cost to a person with lots of money. {2} for s.t. hard to be easy for a person with great capability. Kanang bár tsikin pid ra nà nímu, The bar exam is too easy for you. v [b6] consider a large amount negligible or consider s.t. difficult quite easy. tsíkin sálad (not without l) n chicken salad. v [A; a] make, have chicken salad. tsíkir_1 v [AC; b6c3] play checkers. Magtsíkir ta palabay sa panahun, Let’s play checkers to pass the time. n checkerboard. tsíkir_2 n checker, person who checks incoming or outgoing things. v [B156; a2] be a checker. tsíkird n checkered cloth. v [A1] wear s.t. of checkered cloth. tsikitilya n vest. v [A; b6(1)] wear a vest. tsiku n familiar term of address to male, usually to one’s peer or younger. Basta ikaw, tsiku, arigládu, So long as it is you, my friend, it will be done. v [a12] call s.o. chico. tsíku n sapodilla, a small tree cultivated for its sweet, juicy fruit: Achras zapota. (→) — karabaw = gwayabanu. — kapúti = tsíku. tsíkus = tsíku, n. tsikut = kutsi (slang). tsimaníya n chimney or stack, esp. of a ship. v [A; c] make, put a chimney s.w. Tsína n {1} China. {2} Chinese (female). *tsindying — gips v [c2] exchange gifts, as at Christmas. n exchanging gifts. — paybut n in basketball, the violation of pivoting and then stepping. v [B1256] commit this violation. tsinílas = sinílas. tsíning v [A; b6(1)] chin oneself. Managkù átung buktun ug magtsíning ta, Your arms will grow large if you chin yourself. n chinning exercise. — bar n chinning bar. tsínu see kamísa. tsíp n chief, head of an office. v {1} [A; a12] call s.o. chief. Ayaw kug tsípa kay paríhu ra ta, Don’t call me chief because we are the same. {2} [B1256; b6] become, be chief. (→) term of address to s.o. superior in authority, particularly a law officer. Wà táwun ku mangáwat tsip, I didn’t steal anything, officer. tsipi short form: tsi. expression used to drive away cats. Tsipi! Nagpanan-aw na pud ning irínga sa pinirítung isdà, Scat! That cat is looking at the fried fish. tsipun n {1} chiffon fabric or cloth material. {2} chiffon cake. tsíris = siráli. tsirman n chairman. v [AB56; c1] be chairman. tsís_1 = tsísir. -ir n chaser taken after liquor. v [A13; c] have a chaser. Túbig lay átung itsísir kay way kúk, We will just have water as chaser since we do not have Coke. tsís_2 v [AC; b6c3] play chess. Balà siyang mutsís, He plays chess poorly. Makigtsís ku nímu kun dúnay pusta, I’ll play chess with you if we bet. n chess. — burd n chessboard. tsís_3 n cheese. v [A13] have cheese. tsismis n idle gossip. Nagpakasal na lang sila paglikay sa tsismis, They got married to stop the gossip. v [A12C; c] engage in idle gossip. Bísag unsa lay itsismis níya nákù báhin sa ílang bag-ung silíngan, She tells me everything about her new neighbors. tsismúsa a given to gossip. v [B12; b6] be, become a gossipmonger. tsismúsu = tsismúsa (male). tsitsà, tsìtsà v [A; c] take light refreshments or snacks (slang). n eating. tsitsiríka = sitsiríka_1, 2. tsitsiríyas = sitsiríyas. tsk spelling to represent the sound produced by clicking the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge with an implosion. {1} in calling animals. {2} in expressing an adverse reaction to a mistake. Tsk, tsk, dì na ni mahímù, Tsk, now we can’t do anything about it. *tsu mau diay — (humorous for mau diay tu) So that’s the way it is! Mau diay nasuud sila kay uyab man. Mau diay tsu, Oh, I see. They are close because they are sweethearts. tsù = tsuy. tsug word used in writing to represent the sound of an arrow piercing an object. tsuk word used in writing to represent the sound of s.t. darting and piercing into s.t. like an arrow. tsúk_1 n chalk. ka- v [A13] be covered with chalk marks. Nagkatsúk ang bungbung, The wall is covered with chalk marks. tsúk_2 v [A; b] choke a motor or engine. Ug dílì muandar tsuki, If it doesn’t start, choke it. tsúkir n choker, a short necklace that fits closely around the neck. v [A; b6(1)] use, wear a choker. tsuktsuk v [A; a] masturbate (slang). Gitsuktsuk níya ang ákung útin, She banged away at my penis. tsukuláti (not without l), tsukulit n chocolate drink. v [A; a2] have, make a chocolate drink. ka- v [A13] get chocolate all over it. Nagkatsukuláti ang mantil, The tablecloth has chocolate all over it. tsulítas n k.o. dish of breaded pork chops, where the meat is pulled to the bottom of the rib bone. v [A; a] make chuletas. tsunggu n small monkey. tsup n word used in writing to represent the smacking sound of a kiss. tsupà v [A; a1] suck off (coarse slang). Dì ku musugut nga tsupaun ang ákù nga way báyad, You’re going to have to pay me if you want to suck me off. tsupir n driver, chauffeur. v [B156; a2] work as a driver, chauffeur. Natsupir siya sa ámung dyíp, He was the driver of our jeep. tsupun n rubber nipple of a bottle or pacifier. v [A1; c6] suck on a pacifier. tsúra see hitsúra. tsurísu = surísu. tsuwinggam = swinggam. tsúwit n child’s word for chocolate candy. tsuy (from atsuy) n term of address to male, suggesting familiarity or informality. Ása ta run mag-ínum tsuy, Where are we going to have a drink, pal? (←) v [A; a12] call s.o. pal. tu_1 (from tuu) command for a carabao to turn right. tu_2 see kadtu. tú_1 (from kadtu) those (pointing to s.t. far from both speaker and hearer). tú_2 = tulu. túa = atúa. tuab v [B26] for a group to burst into loud and boisterous laughter. Natuab (mituab) ug pangatáwa ang íyang giisturyáhan ug kataw-anan, The group broke into boisterous laughter when he told them s.t. funny. túab n neckhole or armholes in a dress. v [A; b6(1)] cut the neckhole or armhole of a garment. tuagsik = tuásik. tuak v [A; a12] strangle. Mu rag mutuak nákù ning huut nga kwilyu, This tight collar is about to choke me. Gituak sa manyak ang íyang biktima, The maniac strangled his victim. tuaktúak v [A; c1] eat so greedily one seems to choke. Ayawg tuaktuáka (ituaktúak) nang ímung pagkáun kay mabukug ka, Don’t eat your food greedily because you might choke on a small bone. tuáli v [AB2S3(1)6; c1] be, turn upside down. Kinsay nagtuáli íring bangà? Who turned this jar upside down? Magtuali ang kabug kun maghúp, Bats hang upside down when they perch. tualya n towel. itsa sa — see itsa. tuang v [A23P] for rain, flood, flow of blood to let up or stop. Manlákaw ta ug mutuang ang ulan, We are going out when the rain stops. Tambal nga makapatuang (makatuang) sa pagdugù, Medicine to stop the flow of blood. tuangtúang v [B456] keep raining off and on, stopping and starting. tuáruk v [B256; b6] fall headfirst. Patay untà kun simintu pay gituarúkan sa bátà, The child would have died if it had been concrete he had landed on with his head. tuásik v [A2S3; b6] spatter, for little things to fall in all directions. Mituásik ang bawud nga misúgat sa pambut, The waves dashing against the motorboat splashed in all directions. Nagtuasik ang mga bála dihang gimasinggan mi, We were machine-gunned, and bullets fell all over the place. -in- n spattering given off by s.t. tuaw v {1} [A2] exclaim in surprise or wonderment. Nakatuaw ug nakapanghisus siya sa kahibúlung, She exclaimed and uttered ‘Jesus’ in amazement. {2} [A] cry out. Náa siya nagtuaw sa gawas naghangyù nga mubálik ka, He is outside, crying out, imploring you to come back. tuay v {1} [B456; c6] for s.t. attached to hang limp from its base. Nabálì sigúrug íyang buktun kay nagtuay man, His arm must be broken because it is hanging limp. Ituay ímung úlu ingun sa patay ka, Let your head hang limp as if you were dead. {2} [B123(1)] become bent over in maturity. Ug matuay na ang mga mais, aníhun na nátù, If the corn is quite bent over, we can harvest it. a for corn to be bent over when it is mature. túba n k.o. croton plant: Croton tiglium. — nga bákud = tubatuba. tubatuba n k.o. shrub, the leaves of which are used as a poultice and the seeds of which produce oil for soap: Jatropha curcas. tubatubang murádu n k.o. tubatuba with reddish leaves: Jatropha gossypifolia. tubà_1 n fermented and processed toddy from coconut palms. v {1} [A; b] give water for toddy. Ang buluk dílì mutubà pag-áyu sa ting-init, The flower bud doesn’t produce much water during the hot season. {2} [b8] get toddy all over it. Natubaan ang ákung púlu, My shirt got toddy all over it. {3} [b8] be the one who has to treat others to toddy. Hingtubaan ku kay napildi ku sa pustahánay, I had to pay for a round of toddy because I lost the betting. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] go out to get toddy. n s.t. for buying toddy. Gái kug diyis, panubà ba, Let me have ten centavos to buy a glass of toddy. ka-(←) v [A13] get toddy all over it. -an n stand which sells toddy. hiN-, hiN-(←) a fond of toddy. -un a for a cock to be colored like red palm toddy.† tubà_2 v [A; a1] cut down a banana stalk for the fruit. Tub-a na nang saginga kay gúwang na, Cut down that banana because the fruits are mature. tubag v {1} [A; a1c6] answer. Akuy mutubag sa pangutána, I’ll answer the question. Tubaga ang nangutána, Answer the person who asked a question. Pahiyum lay íyang itubag sa ákung hangyù, The only answer she gives to my plea is a smile. {1a} [A; b5] answer correspondence. Wà ku makatubag dáyun sa ímung sulat, I couldn’t answer your letter right away. {1b} [A2; a12] talk back, retort. Hisagpaan siya kay mitubag sa inahan, She got a slap in the face because she talked back to her mother. {1c} [C3; c36] exchange heated words. Nagkatúbag mi dihang giinsultuhan ku níya, We exchanged heated words when he insulted me. {1d} [A23; b5] for an uncommon event to recur or be followed by s.t. similar (in folk belief, a not-so-common event is followed by s.t. similar). Tubagun (tubagan) pa nang ímung swirti sa láing táwu, S.o. else will have good luck in response to your good luck. {2} [A2N; a12] answer for, take responsibility. Ángayng tubagun nimu ang dadangátan sa ímung kirída, You ought to take responsibility to whatever happens to your mistress. {2a} [A2; a1] bear s.o.’s expenses. Tubagun sa sigúru ang bayranan nímu sa uspital, The insurance will cover your hospital bills. n {1} answer. {2} s.t. which happens after s.t. in response to it. — pangutána, úyun, etc. question, agreement, etc. given in answer. ‘Náa ka na diay?’ tubag tuksù ni Kulasing, ‘Are you really there now?’ asked Kulasing in answer. paN- v [A2; c6] answer questions. Pasar siya sa intirbiyu kay maáyu siyang manubag, She passed the interview because she answered the questions well. Unsay ákung ipanubag ug imbistigarun ku? What shall I answer if I am investigated? tubagtubag v [A; a12] talk back insolently. Ayawg tubagtubaga ang ímung magulang kay gabáan ka, Don’t talk back insolently to your elder brother or you will get divine retribution visited on you. matubagtubagun a inclined to talk back insolently. tubagtúbag v [A; a1c] sing, read s.t. alternatingly or with a responsive reading. Tubagtubágan ta pagbása ang kasulátan, Let us read the scriptures responsively. -in-ay(←) v {1} = tubag, v1c. {2} = tubagtubag. n {1} heated exchange of words. {2} responsive or alternate making of sound. Ang tinubágay sa mga langgam mabuntag, The alternating sounds of birds in the morning. -in-an n manner of answering. -l-un(←) n {1} responsibility that one has to answer for. Tulubágun sa tsapirun ug unsay mahitabù níla, It is the chaperon who has to answer if s.t. happens to them. {2} material from which a responsive reading or singing is read. tubas n off-season for fruit-bearing trees. v {1} [B23] for trees to stop bearing fruit. Nagkatubas na ang pamúnga sa kaimítu, The fruit-bearing season for star apples is coming to a close. {2} [B2] stop raining. Ug mutubas na ang ulan, dì na ta magpáyung, If the rains stop, we won’t need an umbrella any more. {3} [b4] get, be rain-soaked (lit. be in the rain till it stops). Gitubasan (hingtubasan) ku sa ulan, I got soaked by the rain. tub-as v {1} [B23] for the season of a certain fruit or crop to be over. {2} [b4] be drenched with rain. n off-season for crops or fruits. túbaw v [B12; a] for the husks to come off of pounded grains. Gáhì matúbaw ang humay nga pínug lugas, It is difficult to get the husk off fine-grained rice. túbay v [A2C; b(1)] keep on doing s.t. Dì siya mutúbay ug trabáhu kay pul-ánun, He does not keep working for long because he gets bored easily. Aku ray nakatúbay ug pamínaw sa taas nga sirmun, I was the only one left that kept on listening to the long sermon. Nagtúbay silag ínum hangtud sa buntag, They kept their drinking spree going until morning. ma-un a s.o. capable of keeping on doing s.t. Matubáyun sa trabáhu, One who sticks to a piece of work. túbig n {1} water. buyag sa — see buyag, n2. — sa butung water in the young coconut. Túbig sa butung ang ákung gustung imnun, I want to drink water of the young coconut. {2} score in a game of tubigtúbig. v {1} [B2] become water. Natúbig ang ayis drap, The popsicle melted. {2} — sa úlu [a12] master in one’s mind. Tubíga sa ímung úlu kining kúd, Master this code. (→) v {1} [A; b] put, mix with water. Tubigi ang wiski ug ísug ra, Add water into the whiskey if it is too strong. {2} [AP; bP] irrigate. Gipatubigan (gitubigan) ang basak, The rice paddy was irrigated. {3} [B456] water, produce liquid. Mutubig ákung bàbà ug makakità kug sambag, My mouth waters if I see tamarinds. Nagtubig ang íyang núka, His sore is watering. paN-(→) v {1} [A2; b6] fill glasses with water. Panubig diri, Give us some water. {2} [A2; b6(1)] get one’s water s.w. Ang mga taga isla adtu manubig sa unay, People from small islands get their water from the mainland. hiN- v [AN; b] bail water out. Sígi kung hinúbig kay milikì ang luwang, I kept bailing water out because the bilge leaked. n instrument for bailing. hiN-an(→) n place water is bailed out from. pa-(→) n irrigation system. tubignun n water spirit. tubigtubig n k.o. skin disease characterized by itchiness and tiny pustules with watery discharge. v [B146; a4b4] have tubigtubig. tubigtúbig n child’s game played with two teams of an offensive and defensive side. Two rows of adjacent squares are drawn, two squares for each defensive player. The offensive team aims to get in and back through the series of squares without being touched by the defensive team whose movements are restricted. A point, called túbig, is made when a player gets in and back through the squares untouched. v [A1; b6] play tubigtúbig. tubigtubigan a well-to-do; s.o. having much money on hand. v [B126; b8] become well-off. túbil v [A; c] {1} pour fuel in a tank or container. Íya nang gitubílan ug gás ang sugà, He has already poured kerosene into the lamp. Trayinta litrus ang itúbil sa trák, Fill the truck with thirty liters. {2} pour drinks for s.o. (colloquial). n {1} liquid poured into a container. {2} drink poured. tubitubi, tubìtubì, tubiltubil v [A; b6] answer back when one is reprimanded. Íya kung gitubiltubilan, maung ákù siyang gilúsì, He talked back, so I pinched him. ma-un, -un a given to answering back when reprimanded. tublag v {1} [A; b6] dilute s.t. Ákung gitublágag túbig ang súkà, I diluted vinegar with water. {1a} [A12] for a food ingredient added as a seasoning or sweetening to be well diffused. Dílì makatublag ang diyútayng asúkar sa usa ka tásang kapi, A little sugar cannot sweeten a cup of coffee. {2} [B126; c5] for everybody to get some of s.t., usually food. Dílì makatublag sa tanan ug maglútù lang kug gamay, If I don’t prepare but a little, not everyone will get s.t. to eat. Natublag ang tanan sa ákung gilútù, I prepared enough to take care of everybody. tubli n k.o. shrub growing along streams and in secondary forests, the leaves and branches of which are used as fish poison: Derris elliptica. v {1} [A; a2] poison fish with tubli. {2} [A2; a12] give off a terrible odor, enough to make one groggy. Ang báhù sa íyang utut makatublig búnug, When he breaks wind it could kill a goby. {3} [B126] be tired of the same old thing: hearing the same story, music, etc. Natubli na ku ánang ímung isturyang balikbálik, I’m tired hearing the same story over and over again. paN- v [A1; c6] catch fish with tubli. tinublíhan n fish caught with tubli. tubluk = tulbuk. tubtub_1 v {1} [A; a1b7] cut s.t. at its base, very close to the surface. Tubtúba pagputul ang ságing arun sayun ang pagpanáhà, Cut the banana stalk close to the ground so it will readily grow suckers. {2} [A; b5] cut around s.t. cylindrical, usually bamboo poles, little by little with short hacks, resulting in a clean finish. Tubtúbi (tubtúba) ang tumuy sa kawáyan arun malimpiyu, Cut around the tip of the bamboo pole so it will be clean. {3} [A; a] make a toddy container out of a length of bamboo. a being cut close to the surface. Tubtub rang pagkaputúla ang íyang buhuk, Her hair was cut too close to the roots. n {1} section cut from a long piece. Usa ka tubtub nga láwas sa lubi, A section of a coconut tree trunk. {2} one node length of bamboo, usually used as a container, esp. for palm toddy. tubtub_2 v [A; b] for chickens to charge, flapping the wings and kicking the feet. Mutubtub ug táwu ang íyang hiniktan, His gamecock will charge at people. n action of charging. tubu n sugar cane. -ng palinà, pula red sugar cane. — lumhan, putì green sugar cane. paN- v [A2] cut sugar cane for milling. Manubu ku sa ílang asyinda, I shall apply as a laborer to cut sugar cane stalks on their hacienda. katubhan n sugar cane plantation. túbu n {1} tube. {2} water pipe. {3} chimney of a lamp. Gianuúsan ang túbu sa lampara, The lamp chimney is covered with soot. hínis sa — see hínis. túbù_1 v [A2S; b17] {1} grow, become larger. Mutaas pa siya kay nagtubù pa, She will grow taller because she is still growing. Dus pulgádas ang ákung gitubúan, I grew two inches taller. Gitubúan na ang sinínà, She has outgrown her dress. Ang gitubúan sa dákit, Where the banyan tree was growing. {2} earn interest. Mutúbù ang kwartang ibangku, Money put in the bank earns interest. {3} [b(1)] develop feelings. Gitubúan kug kasína sa íyang paglampus, I grew envious over his success. {4} [A2S] for water, dough, land to rise. Hurnúha ang harínang gimása ug mutúbù na, Put the dough in the oven when it rises. Síging magtubù ang dágat ug dì pa makalantung, The sea continues to rise until it reaches its highest point at high tide. n {1} growth. Kusug ang túbù sa tanum, The plant grows fast. {2} interest on loan. bag-ung — see bag-u. pa- v [A; b] lend money with interest. Patubúan diay nímu tung ákung gibaylu? Are you going to charge interest on the money I borrowed? n {1} leavening agent. {2} wall stud of bamboo. pina- n grown, raised. Sankis nga pinatúbù sa Kalipurníya, California-grown sunkist. -in-an, -in-an(→) n outgrown outfit. tubùtúbù n growth on the skin. Mu rag áwum nang íyang tubùtúbù piru nagkadakù, Your growth looks like a mole, but it is getting bigger. halinub-un a having a tendency to grow fast even with no care. Halinub-un ning sagbúta, pirmi lang hagbásan, This k.o. grass grows fast. It has to be trimmed frequently.† túbù_2 n k.o. edible white mushroom that grows on decaying trees. It has a tougher stipe and pileus than the úhung. tubud v {1} [A; b6] flow in a steady stream. Mitubud ang dugù sa dakung samad, Blood flowed from the big wound. Sandayung ang tuburan sa ulan, The rain flowed out of the gutter. {2} [B46] for liquid to leak out of a container or boat. Nagtubud ang sakayan maung sígi kung gahinúbig, The boat sprung a leak so I kept bailing out water. n {1} water spring. {2} leak. pa-, pa-(←) sa úhung v [A] make people believe s.t. about oneself which is impossible (lit. make a water flow from a mushroom). Nagpatúbud na sad sa úhung ang hambugíru, The boaster is bragging again. Ayaw pagpatúbud dinhi kay suhítu mi sa ímung kaláki, Don’t try to talk big around here because we know what you are. tuburan n {1} spring. {2} source of s.t. that gushes in abundance. Diyus nga tuburan sa kalúuy, All-merciful (lit. giver of all mercy) God. tinubdan n source, origin. Tinubdan sa sapà, The brook’s source. Tinubdan sa balità, Source of news. tubug n k.o. medium-sized tree having small, round, green, inedible fruits in bunches growing directly from the trunk and branches: Ficus sp. tubuk v [A; b36] commit suicide. Mau nang pangpánga ang íyang gitubukan, That is the cliff he jumped to his death from. túbuk = tulbuk. tubul n hard stools. v {1} [B] for stools to become hard. {2} [a4] have constipation. Gitubul siya maung dúgayng nalibang, It took him long to have his bowel movement because he is constipated. tubung v [A; a] cut down abaca plants at the base before stripping off the outer stalks. tubus v {1} [A; a1] redeem, save from. Ang ímung bahandì dì makatubus sa mahúgaw mung ngalan, Your wealth cannot redeem your filthy name. Gitubus sila ni Muysis gíkan sa kaulipnan, They were saved from slavery by Moses. {2} [A; a2b2] in games where several people play in turns, take a player’s turn for him to keep him from losing his turn (e.g. when a player is in a difficult position, for s.o. better to play for him for that one move). {2a} take s.o. else’s place in his absence or in the event of his inability. Akuy mutubus ug káun sa ímung báhin kay dì ka man muadtu, I’ll eat your share because you aren’t going. Dì ku makatubus sa ímung trabáhu kay mulakaw man ku, I can’t take your work over for you because I’m going out. katubsánan n redemption. maN-r-(←) n redeemer; Christ the Redeemer. tub-us v [A; c1] cut down off the main part with a sharp cutting instrument, esp. in one stroke. Ang hábul sundang dì makatub-us ug ságing, A dull machete can’t cut a banana plant down. túbuy v {1} [A; c16] hold, put upward and above the rest. Makatúbuy ku ánang barbil, I can raise that barbell above my head. Daw tubúyun (itúbuy) siya sa lángit kun pahiyuman siya ni Adilayda, It was as though he was being raised to the heavens when Adelaida smiled at him. {2} [C; c6] put up for election. Itúbuy nátù siya pagkakunsihal, We will put him up as councilor. túda a {1} fast, rapid. {2} hard, with much force. {3} doing to a high degree or in excess. Túda siyang mukáun, He eats ravenously. Túda siyang matúlug, He sleeps soundly. Túda siyang mangasábà, He scolds very severely. v {1} [A2; b(1)] do s.t. fast, rapidly. Ayaw tudáhig lakaw, Don’t walk too fast. {2} [A; b5] do s.t. with much force. Tudáhag (tudáhig) lísù ang takub, Turn the cap with a good deal of force. pa- v [A; b(1)] drive fast. Gipatudáhan sa kapitan ang dágan sa yáti, The captain made the yacht go fast. tud-an see tula. túdas v {1} [AB; a] be totally lost or used up, cause s.t. to be so. Akuy mutúdas ánang ímung baligyà basta barátu, I’ll take all of your wares if you let me have them cheap. Ang ákung mga anak nga kiat mauy nagtúdas sa ákung mga básung tarungtarung, The children played around and broke all my decent glasses. Natúdas ang ákung singsing nga mihiplus sa ákung tudlù, The ring slipped off my finger and is lost. {2} [A2; a2] draw the card that makes the hand complete. Búnut na kay tudásun ku na ni, Draw a card because I am going to go out now. {3} [AB126; a1] murder (slang). Tudásun nátù nang hambugírung dakù, We will kill that bigmouth. a completely used up, lost, killed. Hansákan ku bítaw sa tris kantus, túdas lagi, I stabbed him with a three-bladed knife. That was the end of him. n the card in a game of tudasay that completes the last pair. paN- v [A2; c] for s.o. who is desperate, and sure to die anyway to kill s.o. to die along with him. Manúdas na lang ku kay wà na man kuy mahímù, I’ll just kill s.o. to die along with me because I am at the end of my rope. tudastúdas n k.o. coin-tossing game where three coins are tossed up and the bettors win only if it is three heads or three tails. v [AC2; b6(1)] play tudastúdas. -an(→) n card that allows one to go out in tudasay. walay -an(→) be no match for s.o. Haníti kaáyu nà. Wà kay tudasan ug musúkul ka, He is very skillful. You won’t have a chance if you play against him. -ay(→) n card game with drawing and discarding in which the object is to compete to get three pairs from a hand of five cards. v [A2; c] play tudasay. tudkan = tugkan. see turuk. tudling v [A; a] furrow the field for planting. Magtudling ta arun katamnan ang uma, We will furrow the field so we can plant on it. Tudlínga ang daruhan humag sudlay, Furrow the field after harrowing. n {1} a furrow in the field. {2} row of plants. {3} column in a periodical. — púlung n sentence. tudlis v [A; a1] prick with a needle to get s.t. out. Akuy mutudlis sa ímung tunuk sa tiil, I will prick your foot to get the thorn out. Tudlísa ang hubag arun mugulà ang nánà, Prick the boil so the pus can come out. n needle or the like to get s.t. out. — sa tabákù = paliyu. tudlù v {1} [A; a1] point at, out. Kun mutudlù si Sír nímu sulayi lag tubag, If the teacher calls on you just try to answer. Tudlúa ang sinumbung, Point out the one who did it. {2} [A; c6] point, give directions. Kinsay gatudlù nímung nía ku magpuyù? Who told you that I live here? {3} teach. Nagtudlù siya sa pablik, She is teaching in the public schools. {4} [A; c16] appoint. Ang prisidinti nagtudlù níya pagkahuwis, The president appointed him judge. n {1} index finger. {2} the fingers in general. hamuy sa — see hamuy. {3} [numeral] ka — [so-and-so] many fingers wide. {4} — sa tiil toes. {5} — dalága, dátù see dalága_2, dátù_2. tudlùtudlù n eatery where the food for sale is put in a case on display. -in- n appointee. ka-an n appointment. mag-r- n teacher. tudluk = tusluk. tudlun dátù = tudlù dátù. see dátù_2. tudlus v {1} [A; c] hand s.t. to s.o. Tudlúsi ku diri ug lansang, Hand me some nails up here. {2} [A3; c6] extend one’s hand to give a handhold. Mitudlus siya sa íyang kamut nákù ug nanggúnit ku, He extended his hand to me and I held on to it. {3} [A2; b6] give aid or small things. Tudlúsan nátù ug diyútayng inasal ang átung mga silíngan, Let us give a little roast pig to our neighbors. tudtud v [A; ab2] hit on the fingers or toes. Tudtúrun ku nang ímung tudlù ug mangáp ka, I will rap your fingers if you touch anything. Hitudturan ákung kumagkù paglansang nákù, I hit my thumb while I was driving a nail. tuduk = turuk. tudulukyíri a woman who is promiscuous. v [B126] be, become promiscuous. Natudulukyíri nang bayhána human byái sa bána, That woman became promiscuous after her husband left her. tudu pudirúsu a All-Powerful. Ang Diyus tudu pudirúsu, God is All-Powerful. túdus_1 all, everyone, everybody. Bíi, Tay, Nay, Ingku Imuk, túdus, Good evening Father, Mother, Uncle Imuk, and everybody. — lus Santus n All Saints’ Day. túdus_2 n in a game, to double the bet by placing the entire amount or quantity won from the preceding game. v [A; c] bet all the preceding game’s winnings. tudútut n = turútut. see tarúrut. tudyuk v [A; b] prick, pierce with s.t. large and pointed. Kinsay nagtudyuk ug dinágum sa ákung pabúrut? Who pricked my balloon with a pin? Lúya na tung ihúa kay natudyukan ku na tu sa sápang, That shark must be weak by now because I have pierced it with my spear. n prick in a piercing action with s.t. pointed. *tuga pa- v [A] dare do s.t. in unreasonable disregard of one’s capacity to do it. Magpatuga siyag minyù bísag way pangítà, He dares to get married without a job. magpatugatuga = patuga. túga_1 v [A; c] for God or nature to bestow, endow. Gitugáhan siyag diyútay nga kaísug, He has been endowed with a little courage. Ang kaálam itúga sa Diyus niadtung nagtáhud kaníya, God bestows wisdom on whoever shows Him reverence. n s.t. esp. given, directly from God. Túga sa lángit nang ímung anak, Your child is a gift from heaven. v [b6] be given s.t. exclusively by a supernatural being. Si Hárì Artur gitugáhan ug usa ka ispáda, King Arthur was given a sword by a supernatural being. n s.t. presented exclusively to s.o. by a supernatural being. túga_2 n cap and gown worn for graduation. v {1} [A; b6(1)] wear a cap and gown. {2} [A2; a2] make a cap and gown. tug-ab = dug-ab. tugábang = kukug banug. see kuku. tugábung n artificial chignon. Úsu niadtu ang tugábung, Chignons used to be in vogue. v [A; c] wear, make into an artificial chignon. tugahálà (from túga ni Bathálà) n {1} s.t. done or sent by divine will. Usa ka dakung tugahálà nga nahibalik na ang kurúna sa úlu sa Birhin, It was a great gift of the Lord that the crown was restored to the Virgin’s head. {2} miracle. Usa na lang ka tugahálà ang makaluwas kaníya gíkan sa silya iliktrika, Only a miracle can save him from the electric chair. tugáhuk n clitoris. túgal v [A3N; b5] disturb, bother order or peace. Way mutúgal (manúgal) ug wà kay útang, Nobody disturbs you if you don’t have any debts. Gitúgal (gitugálan) ang baryu sa mga tulisan, Robbers disturbed the peace of the village. tugalbung = tigalbung. tugalhab (from galhab) a {1} having a gaping tear or wound. {2} no longer a virgin. Tugalhab na nang babayhána kay kadaghan na paangki, That woman is no longer a virgin for she has had several illegitimate children. v {1} [B1; b] get torn wide open. Nagkatugalhab ang gisì kay wà dáyun sursíhi, The tear became a gaping hole because she didn’t darn it at once. {2} [B126] lose one’s virginity. túgan see túlug. tug-an v [A; c] {1} reveal, report s.t. revealing. Mitug-an ang sinumbung sa íyang saláud, The accused confessed his crime. Tug-áni ku sa ímung sikrítu, Tell me your secret. Itug-an tikawng Tátay nga ímu kung gisumbag, I’ll report you to Father that you hit me. {2} confess. Ug dílì ka mutug-an, kastigúhun ka, If you don’t confess, I will beat you. tugas n molave, k.o. wood producing extremely hard timber: Vitex parviflora. v [a12] make s.t. out of molave. Tugasun nátù ang sáwug arun lig-un, Let us make the flooring out of molave so it will be durable. tugastugas n k.o. small marine crab, poisonous to eat. tugasub, tugásub v [A2S; b6] fall into the water with a deep sound. Mitugasub ang batu nga gilábay sa dágat, The stone was thrown into the water and fell with a loud splash. n deep sound, like one produced by a heavy object falling into water. tugáuk = tuktugáuk. tugaw a disturbed from a peaceful state. Tugaw na ang mga bábuy sa pangayam maung namalhin, The hunting has disturbed the wild pigs so they have gone elsewhere. walay — there’s nothing to disturb. Maáyu dinhi isturyáhan kay way tugaw, This is a good place to talk because there is nothing to disturb us. v [A; a12] disturb one’s peace. Manira ku arun way makatugaw sa ákung pagtuun, I will lock myself in the room so no one disturbs my study. Ayawg tugawa ang natúlug, Don’t disturb the man sleeping. tugbábaw = tigbábaw. pa- = patigbábaw. see babaw. tugbang v {1} [A2; c] give s.t. as counterpart; match. Ug muámut ka ug kanding sa kumbira mutugbang ku ug ámut ug bábuy, If you give a goat for the feast, I will give a pig to match it. {2} [C; b6] sit across or in front of each other. Nagkatugbang mi ug lingkud sa dyip, We happened to sit across from each other in the jeep. {3} in activities where people are paired off: be s.o.’s opposite. Dílì ku makigtugbang nímu sa kuntis kay maáyu ka, I don’t want to be matched against you in the contest because you’re good. n {1} thing given as counterpart. {2} one’s opposite in a contest. {3} s.t. which happens which makes up for s.t. else. Kining átung mga pag-antus run tugbang sa átung kalípay niadtu, Our sufferings now are exact payment of our happiness formerly. {4} s.t. commensurate in degree or weight. Ang tugbang sílut sa pagpatay mau ang pagbítay, Hanging is the punishment appropriate for murder. {5} = ka-. — púlung antonym. Ang tugbang púlung sa ‘layù’, ‘duul’, The antonym of ‘far’ is ‘near’. ka- n analogous, counterpart. Ang inbiay tugbang sa ipbiay sa istíts, The NBI is the counterpart of the FBI in the States. tugbaw a lofty, high up. Tugbaw kaáyung miuntul ang búla, The ball bounces high. Hilabihang katugbaw sa garbu! What a great pride! v {1} [B246; a3] rise to a considerable height. Mitugbaw ang tíngug ni Níning sa kasukù, Nening’s voice rose in anger. Natugbaw sa íyang hunàhúnà ang mga hudlat ni Maks, Max’s threats came to his thoughts. {2} [c1] put s.t. high up or way up. Itugbaw (tugbáwa) pagdala nang isdà arun dílì maabut sa irù, Lift the fish you are carrying high so the dogs can’t reach it. ma-un a lofty (literary). Matugbáwung damgu, Lofty dreams. {3} [A12C1; a2] match in height, popularity, or ability. Walay makatugbaw sa kataas ni Pidru, No one is as tall as Pedro. Tugbáwun ku ang kaálam níya sa makina, I’ll try to learn as much about machine as he knows. tugbù (from túbù) n new sprouts of leaves. Utána ang tugbù sa alugbáti, Make a soup of the alugbáti sprouts. v [B46] for leaves to sprout. Mitugbù (nanugbù) nag mga dáhun sa kamunggay nga gipul-úngan, The leaves of the pruned malunggay are now sprouting. tugbung v [A; a2c] go, bring to the town or coastal area from the mountains or country. Mitugbung siya kay mipalit ug ginamus, He went down to the town to buy fish paste. Kinsay nagtugbung sa utanun? Who brought the vegetables to town? tugdà n stumps of cornstalks left in the field after cutting off the stalks. tugdan n {1} a pole or stem-like handle. Ang tugdan sa latigu sa kabáyù, The handle for the horsewhip. Tugdan sa timbà, A bamboo pole to which the bucket for drawing water is attached. {2} cornstalk. tugdang v {1} [AB23(1); c1] sink to the bottom of water, cause s.t. to do so. Mitugdang na ang lawug, ug tin-aw na ang túbig, The mud in the water has settled, and it is clear now. Natugdang na ang bapur digíra, The battleship has sunk. Nakatugdang na ka sa taliwálà ánang línaw? Have you gone to the bottom in the middle of that lake? {2} [A2; b6] land hard after being projected or dropped. Didtu siya mutugdang sa bunbun pagluksu níya, He landed on the sand when he jumped. tugduk v [B1256; ab2] for s.t. pointed to pierce or thrust into, not necessarily sticking. Natugduk ang tumuy sa bangkaw sa bukubuku sa túru, The end of the spear pierced the back of the bull. Hingtugdukan ang ákung tiil sa tumuy sa kutsilyu, The knife hit my foot when it fell. tugdun v [A; c] alight, set down from the air. Mitugdun ang buyug sa búwak, The bee alighted on the flower. Gipálid siya sa alimpús. Diin siya itugdun? The whirlwind carried her away. Where was she set down? -anan n place where s.t. lands. Tugdunánan sa ayruplánu, Airplane landing field. tughang v [A; a1] break and pulverize hardened soil for planting. Lisud pagtughang sa yútà kay nabantuk na kaáyu, It is difficult to break up the soil because it has gotten very packed down. a no longer a virgin. tughaw a lukewarm. v [AB2; a] be, become lukewarm, cause liquids to do so. Magtughaw kug túbig para ikalígù, I’ll heat some water for bathing. tughù = dughù_1, n2. tughuk_1 v [A23; b(1)] appear suddenly, unexpectedly. Walà ku damha nga muanhi siya, mitughuk lag abut, I never expected him to come. He just arrived suddenly. Trabáhu kay tughúkan unyà tag dúaw sa átung agálun, Keep working. Our boss might come without notice. tughuk_2 n formal asking of a girl’s hand by the groom’s parents, always accompanied with food brought by the groom’s delegation. v [A2; b5] formally ask for a girl’s hand. Mutughuk gihápun ta bísag burus na ang babáyi? Do we still have to make a formal proposal when the girl is already pregnant? tughung v [A; a] cook leftover cooked staple which stuck to the pot by adding water and usually boiling it with sugar. Tughúnga nang dukut, Recook the leftover rice stuck to the pot. -in- n food prepared by the process of tughung. tughuy = tarugsuy. tugkad v {1} [A; a12] touch the bottom standing in water. Makatugkad ka ba dihà? Can you stand there? {2} [B456] for the feet or s.t. dangling to reach the ground. Dílì makatugkad ang íyang tiil sa salug ug kanang siyáhay lingkúran, His feet don’t touch the ground if he sits in that chair. Nagtikwangtikwang ang lamísa kay wà magtugkad ang usa ka tiil, The table is jiggling because one of the legs isn’t touching the ground. {3} [A; a12] fathom, comprehend s.t. mysterious. Way makatugkad sa ákung hunàhúnà, Nobody can read my mind. Lisud tugkárun ang sumbíngay sa páras, It is hard to understand the meaning of the Parable of the Vine. tugkaran n {1} yard of a house. {2} foot of a hill. tulugkárun n s.t. that takes deep understanding. tugkalan = tugkaran, 1. see tugkad. tugkay n stalk of a leaf or flower. tugmadan = tugkaran, 1. see tugkad. tugnà v [A; c] dip, dunk into liquid. Dì pa ku malígù, apan mutugnà lang úsà ku sa túbig, I won’t swim yet, I’ll just immerse myself quickly. Ang balanghuy laming itugnà sa mantíkà, Cassava tastes good if you dip it into pork fat. tugnaw a cold to the touch, feel. Tugnaw kaáyu sa Bagyu, It’s very cold in Baguio. v {1} [B] become cold weather. Mutugnaw (matugnaw) ang panahun inigka Disimbri, The weather gets cold in December. {2} [a4] feel cold. Gamítag hítir kun tugnawun ka, Use the heater if you feel cold. {3} [b8] be exposed to the cold. Gisip-un siya kay hitugnawan, He caught cold because he was exposed to the cold. n cold. Dì kung kaagwanta sa tugnaw, I can’t take the cold. ka- n state of being cold. Nagkuray siya sa katugnaw, She is shivering with cold. paN- n chills. Ang panugnaw mubálus sa hilánat, Chills come right after fever. v [a4] get the chills. ting- n cold season. tugnub v [A; c] dip s.t. or oneself into a liquid. May disinpiktanti ang gitugnúban sa mga hiraminta sa duktur, The liquid the doctor dipped his instruments into has disinfectant. Itugnub ang plúma sa tintiruhan, Stick the pen into the inkwell. tugnus n k.o. small anchovy with a silver stripe, which comes seasonally in great abundance, most commonly eaten preserved in salt. ting- n season for tugnus fish. tugpa v {1} [B346; b6] for s.t. that flies to land. Mitugpa ang salampáti sa atup, The dove alighted on the roof. Nagtugpa na ang ayruplánu, The airplane has landed. {2} [A2; b6] jump from a high place. Ang tulay nga íyang gitugpáhan, The bridge he jumped off from. tugpahánan n {1} place where airplanes land: airport or runway. {2} place where persons jump off, diving board. tugpù_1 v [A; c6] {1} toss s.t. up in the air. Itugpù ang búla kay akuy mubumba, Toss the volleyball and I will spike it. {2} put up s.o. as candidate. Siyay átung itugpù pagkamayur, We will put him up as candidate for mayor. n {1} a coin-tossing game with three coins where one wins when all heads or all tails appear. {2} one’s turn to toss the coin. tugpù_2 v [A; a1] tease unmarried people by pairing them off. Ug akuy mutugpù, magkadáyun giyud pagkaminyù, If I tease people by pairing them off in marriage, they end up getting married. tugsad v [A2; b6] hit, reach the ground from an elevated position. Milayat siya ug didtu mutugsad sa píkas tampi, He jumped and landed on the opposite bank. Gibukhárag panaptun ang gitugsáran sa rayna gíkan sa hagdanan, A cloth was laid over the area the queen stepped on when she came down from the stairs. tugsaw v [A; a3b] plunge into water, dunk s.t. straight into a liquid. Nagtugsaw ang íyang tiil sa dágat samtang nagdagan ang pambut, His feet were immersed in the water while the boat was moving. Natugsaw siya sa kanal, He fell into a ditch. tugsuk v {1} [A; ab2] strike s.t. pointed into s.t. Nagtugsuk siyag káhuy silbing timáan, He planted a stake as a marker. Tugsukun níya ang linung-ag ságing sa tinidur, He will stick a fork into the boiled banana. {2} [A; b6(1)] stick one’s finger into liquid and immediately remove it. Ang binditahan nga ákung gitugsúkan sa ákung tudlù, The font of the holy water into which I dipped my finger. n skewer, s.t. to stick into s.t. Ambi ra ang tugsuk kay átung isuway sa amúti, Let me have a stick so I can see if the sweet potatoes are done. tugsuy v [B46; b6] for s.t. to appear as an elongated shape. Unsa nang mitugsuy sa ímung bursa, ságing? What is that thing protruding in your pocket, a banana? Nagtugsuy lang nang níwang mu rag kawáyan, That skinny person looks tall and thin like a bamboo pole. a thin and elongated. Tugsuy ug simud, Long-snouted. tugtug v [A; a2] play a piece of music, an instrument. Mitugtug ang urkistra, The orchestra played a piece. Tugtúga ang ‘Lawra’, Play ‘Laura’. n music piece being played. maN-r- n s.o. that provides the music. tugub a full, having s.t. in abundance. Tugub sa sustansiya ang gátas, Milk is full of nutrients. Tugub na ang barku sa pasahíru, The boat is full of passengers. Tugub nga áni, Abundant harvest. v [B2; a2] become, make full, rich. Natugub siya sa kalípay, She was filled with joy. tug-ud n stem of large, grassy plants or trunks of palm trees. — sa buli n unopened buri palm frond together with its stem. túgun v [A; a1c6] leave or send s.o. with instructions to do s.t. Tugna siya pagpalit ug asin inigtugbung níya, Give him the message to buy some salt when he goes to town. Unsay ímung itúgun inig-adtu nákù sa Manílà? What do you want me to do for you when I go to Manila? n {1} word of instruction to do or get s.t. {2} final message of a dying man. Bag-ung — New Testament. Dáang — Old Testament. paN- v {1} [A2S; b6] ask s.o. to get and bring s.t. back. Nagpanugun tus Búbuy sa íyang duláan, Boboy keeps asking you to bring him a toy. {2} [A2; c] give final instructions, will at deathbed. Nanúgun na ang himatyun, The dying man is giving his final instructions. túgut v {1} [A; b] pay out line. Tugúti ang lambu hangtud malúya ang isdà, Pay out the line until the fish gets weak. {2} [A; c] permit, allow. Mulangyaw untà ku kun mutúgut ka, I would like to go abroad if you permit me. Dílì itúgut ang paghulam íning librúha, No one is permitted to borrow this book. {3} [A; c6] sell s.t. at a price lower than that quoted. Ákù ning palitun ug itúgut nímug písus, I’ll buy it if you give it to me for one peso. (→) n line which one pays out, esp. a kite string. tug-ut v [A; a12] tie hemp fibers end to end to form a long strand for weaving. Magtug-ut ka ug bayinti ka bituul pára ihulug, Tie up twenty skeins of hemp to use as warp threads. tugway v {1} [A; b] lengthen a tether. Tas-ig tugway ang kábaw, Give the carabao more rope. Tugwáyi ang kanding arun makapanabsab, Give the goat more rope so it can graze. {2} [AN; c] pasture an animal by lengthening or untying the tether. Manugway kug kábaw mahápun, I pasture the carabao each afternoon. n {1} rope used to tether animals. {2} length of tether allowed. -anan n place where animals are tethered. maN-r- n one who pastures animals with a tether. tugyan v [A; c] entrust, put into s.o.’s power or disposal. Ang hárì gustu nang mutugyan sa trúnu ngadtu sa íyang anak, The king wants to abdicate the throne in favor of his son. Ayawg itugyan níya ang ímung kaugalíngun antis mu makasal, Don’t surrender yourself to him until you are married. -in-an n one to whom s.t. has been turned over. — sa baláud policeman. — sa lungsud public servant, specifically, congressman. túhab v {1} [A; a] peck a piece of s.t. Dílì makatúhab ang langgam sa búnga nga giputus, The bird could not peck at the fruit that was wrapped. {2} [A; b6] cut a large opening or swath. Kinsay maistráhang nagtúhab sa úlus ákung anak? Which teacher was it that cut a wide swath into my son’s hair? Bistídu nga mu rag sáku nga gituhában pára agiánas buktun, A dress like a sack with pieces snipped off for armholes. {3} [A23; a12] affect s.t. as though diminishing it. Sígas plaslayit nga mitúhab sa kangitngit, A flashlight beam that pierced the darkness. n {1} large hole left, large portion removed. {2} large opening in a dress. (→) n a woman who is no longer a virgin (humorous). -in-an n place s.t. was pecked off. Makáun pa ning kapayása. Abisa lang nang tinuhában, You can still eat the papaya. Just cut out the holes. -in-an(→) n fruits that have peck marks. tuhak v [A; ab] {1} peck at. Kwaknit ang nagtuhak sa mga prútas, Bats pecked at the fruits. Gituhak sa manuk ang íyang mata, The chicken pecked at his eyes. {2} strike with a pecking-like motion. Mituhak ang dakung sawa, The big snake struck. n feed of chickens, fowls or birds. kakha — see kakha. -l-an(→) n dish for feeding chickens. tuhaw v [B23(1)6] {1} spring forth unexpectedly, appear suddenly, pop up. Mituhaw lang pagkalit ang anak hung nawálà, My lost son suddenly appeared in our house. Mituhaw sa íyang hunàhúnà ang usa ka maanindut nga láraw, A beautiful plan popped into his mind. {2} do s.t. suddenly and without cause. Nabúang kang mituhaw ka man lag kasukù, Have you gone crazy, flaring up like that? a done or appearing suddenly and unexpectedly. tuhay v [B2; c1] {1} for the mind to be at peace. Matuhay (mutuhay) pag ákung hunàhúnà ug manláyas mu, I’ll have peace of mind only if you all get out of here. {2} do or accomplish s.t. to the finish without any hitch or disturbance. Dì matuhay (mutuhay) ang ákung trabáhu ug samúkun ku, My work won’t go smoothly if I am disturbed. tuhi sound imitating spitting to show contempt. Tuhi! Hitsúra lang, Pff, the nerve of him. v [b6] say tuhi to s.o. tuhib, túhib v [A; b5] {1} peck at s.t., esp. food. Mga langgam nga nagtuhib sa hinug kapáyas, The birds pecking at the ripe papaya. {2} nibble, bore a hole in s.t. Ang ilagà mauy mitúhib sa kísu, A mouse nibbled at the cheese. (→) n bill, beak. -in-an n place pecked at, hole nibbled into s.t. tuhik, túhik v [A; ab] peck with a sharp, pointed beak to eat or inflect a wound. Nagtuhik ang manuk sa wati, The chicken is pecking at an earthworm. Ilábay ang gituhikan nga prútas, Throw away the fruits that have holes pecked in them. maN- n k.o. fish that is particularly vicious. tuhil v [A; a1] poke or tap s.t. small or a tiny portion of s.t. so as to move it. Ayaw punáyig tuhil ang itlug sa irù kay mapaakan ka, Don’t keep poking the dog’s testicles. He might bite you. Mataktak ang búwak bísag ígù lang tuhilun, The flowers will fall off even if you just touch them lightly. n s.t. used to poke. tuhu, tuhù particle following the first word of the predicate, used in negating s.o.’s statement and stressing the contrary. Namutbut siya. Mutan-aw tuhù nà siyag sini, She is lying. She is so going to the movies. Dílì tuhù nà siya indyinir, No, he’s not. He is not an engineer. tuhud = tulud, v. túhud n knee. v {1} [a12] hit in the knee. Gitúhud siyag búnal maung napaluhud, He was whipped on his knees and it made him fall to his knees. {2} [B2456] reach nearly as high as the knees. Mutúhud na ang túbig sa dálan, The water in the street is nearly up to the knees. (→) v {1} = túhud, v1. {2} [A2; a1] ask for a girl’s hand from her parents, not necessarily in a formal way with ceremony and bargaining. Mituhud na siya kay disidídu giyung mangasáwa, He asked the girl’s parents for her hand because he really is determined to marry her. taga-(→) up to the knees.† túhug v {1} [A; ac] pierce through with a string, stake, or s.t. else, hang s.t. on s.t. long. Magtúhug kug pirlas arun ímung ikwintas, I’ll string some pearls for you to wear as necklace. Natúhug ang isdà sa panà, The fish got impaled on the spear. Tuhúga sa uway ang kubit, String the catch by passing a rattan strip through it. Tuhúgi rag hílu nang dágum, Thread that needle. Siyay nagpas-an sa bugsay diin itúhug ang bukag, He carried the paddle over his shoulder and hung the basket over it. — sa ilung lead around by the nose. Matúhug ka ba lang níya sa ilung? Can she lead you about by the nose? {2} [A123S] follow or put in memory the thread of a story, idea, lecture. Way nakatuhug sa isturya níyang naglikùlíkù, Nobody could follow his incoherent story. {2a} understand, comprehend. Bísag bungul siya, makatuhug siya sa ímung isulti nga magtan-aw lang sa ímung ngábil, Even if he is deaf, he can understand what you are saying by just reading your lips. (→) n {1} string or s.t. used to string or pierce through s.t. Nabugtù ang tuhug sa dunggan sa bábuy, The string that was fastened through the pig’s ears broke. {2} hole punched into the nose or ears. {3} quantity contained on a string of s.t. Tagpíla ang tuhug sa isdà? How much is a string of fish? tuhugtúhug n children’s game, taking a coconut midrib and fishing out in turns rubber bands buried in the sand. -an(→) = tuhugtúhug. tuhuktuhuk v [B456; b6] have tiny marks (like pin marks) all over. Tawumtum nang nagtuhuktuhuk sa panaptun, That is mildew that has made tiny spots on the cloth. Gituhuktuhukan ang íyang náwung sa úwat sa bugas, His face is pockmarked by pimple scars. n tiny marks all over s.t. tuhup v [A2; b5] {1} permeate. Mituhup ang katugnaw sa sinínà, The cold seeped through the dress. {2} for s.t. wet to seep through, permeate. Gituphan sa kabasà ang yútà, Moisture permeated the earth. {3} be affected with a feeling or emotion. Tuphun kug kahingáwa matag byáhi níya, I get anxious whenever he goes on a trip. ma-un(←) a penetrating. túhus = túlus. tuhuy v {1} [A2] get out of s.w. suddenly and with haste. Dì pa gánì mahuman kug súgù, mutuhuy dáyug lakaw, I can’t even finish giving my orders before he rushes up to get going. {2} [B; b3cP] be sticking out straight. Mituhuy ang túbig sa hús, The water from the hose is spurting out far. Nagtuhuy ang tintin sa báta. Básig kaihiun, The child has an erection. He probably has to urinate. Ayawg ituhuy (ipatuhuy) nang ímung buhuk dapit sa agtang. Mu ra kag tin-idyir, Don’t let your hair stick out over your forehead. You look like a teen-ager. a {1} carrying oneself in a straight but artless way. {2} sticking out. túig n year. v [B56; b4] be almost, last for a year. Mutúig nákung pinaábut nímu, I waited for you for almost a year. Nagtúig ang ámung pagbúngul, It’s been one year now that we haven’t been on speaking terms. Dì na matuígan ang ímung kinabúhì, Your life won’t last for another year. tuigtúig a every year; yearly. v [B; c16] be, become yearly, do s.t. on a yearly basis. -in-(→) annual. Tinuig nga tígum, Annual meeting. ka-an n {1} years. Nanglábay ang daghang katuígan, Many years passed. {2} Easter obligation, the obligation of every Roman Catholic to go to confession and Holy Communion once a year on a definite period specified by the church—that is, in the period between Easter Sunday and November 2, All Souls’ Day. paN-(→) n {1} first planting season in the calendar year (during June and July); crops planted during this season. Aníhun sa Disyimbri ang humay sa panuig, The first crop of rice is harvested in December. {2} extraordinarily big. Panuig man pud nang librúha, dílì man madaug ug bátà, That sure is a big book. A child couldn’t lift it. paN-un n age. may — {1} be old enough to do s.t. May panuígun na si Lítang muiskuyla, Lita is old enough now to go to school. {2} be no longer young. May panuígun na siya pagkaminyù, She was well along in years when she got married. paN-un(→) v [A13] be of [such-and-such] an age. Nagpanuigun siyag diyis, He is ten years old. tuis v [A; a1] {1} twist. Siyay nagtuis sa ákung buktun, He twisted my arm. {2} distort a fact or truth. Way mutuu nímu kay maáyu kang mutuis sa tinúud, Nobody believes you because of the way you distort the truth. — sa pálad, kapaláran n turn of fate. Usa ka tuis sa kapaláran nga ang kanhi banyágà karun nagpakilúuy na, It is a turn of fate that the ruthless scoundrel now has to beg for mercy. tuk n {1} word used in writing to indicate a knocking sound. {2} in bowling, a hit scored through the center, opening up a clear path. v [B26] for a hit to turn out to be of this sort. túk v [A; c] stick a stick into s.t. to serve as a marker. n {1} marker stuck into s.t. Gibutangan nákug túk ang gilubngan sa bahandì, I stuck a stick to mark the spot where I buried the treasure. {2} clitoris (slang). tukà_1 v {1} [A; a1] strangle with the hands. Tuk-un ta kag musinggit ka, I’ll choke you if you scream. {2} [A123P; b4(1)] choke on s.t. ingested. Makatukà nang tag-as nga bíhun, You can choke on long noodles. Hituk-an ku pag-inum nákù sa wiski, I choked when I drank the whiskey. {2a} get jammed or stuck into s.t. as if choking on it. Papil ang nakatukà (nakapatukà) sa kasilyas, Paper clogged the toilet up. Ug matuk-an ang makina gáhì na tuyúkun, If a sewing machine gets stuck it is hard to turn. tukà_2 v [A; a12] peck at to eat. Gustung mutukà ug tibuuk mais ang manuk, Chickens like to peck at whole kernels. Dúna pa bay tukaun ang sunuy? Are there any grains left for the rooster to peck at? n {1} beak, bill. {2} feed for fowls or birds. kakha — see kakha. pa- v [A; ac] feed fowls. túkab v [A; b5] open by pushing s.t. aside, lifting a cover. Kinsay nagtúkab sa kúlun? Who took the cover off the pot? Tukába ug dakù ang bintánà kay galhà, Open the windows wide because it is warm. n distance s.t. opens. tuk-ab = dug-ab. tukabtukab v [A3P; c1] gasp for breath, pant. Nagtukabtukab ang íyang gininhawaan sa pagdinágan, He panted for breath after running so much. tukad v [A; a2c] go, bring up to the mountain, or country from town. Mutukad ku karung tingsanggì, I’ll go to the country this coming harvest. Butung ray ákung tukarun, I’m going to the country just to get young coconuts. Itukad ring abúnu, Bring this fertilizer to the country. tukadur n {1} dresser, a chest of drawers with a large mirror and a flat space for cosmetics. {2} a plain mirror of considerable size. v [b] look at oneself in a mirror. Tukaduri ra nang nawung mug tan-áwag angayan ka ba, Look at yourself in the mirror and see if you look nice. paN- v [A2] look at oneself in a mirror. tukag, túkag v {1} [AB2S6; cP] place s.t. long in a position vertical or crosswise relative to s.t. else; cause it to be so. Ayúhag butang ang gabas kay mutúkag sa kahun, Lay the saw down carefully crosswise in the toolbox. Nagtukag ang bukug sa íyang tunlan, A bone is lodged cross-ways in his throat. Itúkag (ipatúkag) ang lipak sa takup arun dílì mutak-up, Prop the shutter open with a stick of bamboo. {2} [B2S6] for s.t. slender to be jutting out. Ang mga tiil sa dakung bátà mutukag kun kugúsun, The legs of a big child dangle if he is carried. (→) n {1} s.t. placed athwart s.o. {2} sticking out. Tukag siyag dawunggan, He has ears that stick out. tukal n gap formed as a result of shrinkage between two juxtaposed materials, esp. wood. v [B3(1)] form a gap. Mitukal (natukal) ang mga sawug paglúbag, Cracks developed between the floor boards when they shrunk. tukaltukal v [B; b6] hang loosely from a loose attachment. Nagtukaltukal ang bungbung sa báy, One side of the walling of the house is hanging loosely. tukámud v [B126; b8] fall face first to the ground. Nasapiti siya ug natukámud, He tripped and fell face first to the ground. tukang = tuklang. tukar v {1} [A; a2] play a musical instrument, piece. Hanas siyang mutukar sa marimba, He plays the marimba well. Tanggu tukara, Play a tango. {1a} [A; b(1)] for a musical group to perform. Dúna silay tukaran nga parti karung gabíi, They will perform at a party tonight. {2} [A2] have an attack of a recurring illness or undesirable behavior. Mutukar ang riyuma kun ting-ulan, Rheumatism flares up on rainy days. n {1} music played. Magsáyaw ta inigsúgud sa tukar, Let’s dance when the music starts. {2} performance by a musical group. pa- v [A; ac] turn on a phonograph, radio for music. Patukara ang púnu, Turn on the phonograph. Bítuls ang ipatukar, Play a Beatles record. tukarul = tingkarul, 4. tukas = tuklas. tukaw_1 v [A; b(1)] stay awake at night doing s.t., keep vigil. Magtukaw ku karung gabíi paghuman sa tirm pípar, I’ll be awake all night finishing my paper. n wake. Sa tukaw nagdala silag baráha arun dílì sila tulgun, They brought a deck of cards to the wake so they wouldn’t feel sleepy. tukaw_2 v [A; b(1)] tower over. Mga pipila ka túig mutukaw na siya nákù, In a few years he will be towering over me. Usa ka lubing láyug ang nagtukaw sa ílang payag, A tall coconut tree is towering over their hut. tukaw_3 n a unit of length reckoned from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the index finger extended. v [A; a1] measure s.t. in tukaws. tukáya = tukáyu (female). tukáyu n one who has the same name as s.o. else. Tukáyu siya nákù kay Dyun usab íyang ngán, He’s my namesake because his name is John too. v [AC2; ac3] call s.o. or each other tukáyu. (→) n term of address to one’s tukáyu. tukbil v {1} [A; ab2] touch slightly. Wà siyay gána ug ígù lang mitukbil sa kan-un, She had no appetite and barely touched the food. Mutak-up dáyun ang hibìhibì ug tukbílun, The touch-me-not plant closes as soon as you touch it. {2} [A; a12] touch the emotions or on s.t. that provokes feelings. Ikaw pay nakatukbil sa ákung dughan, You were the first to have touched my heart. {3} [A; a12] mention s.t. in passing. Sa íyang diskursu mitukbil siya sa pulitika, In his speech he mentioned politics in passing. -l-un, -l-un(→) a delicate, engendering arguments or hard feelings. Kanang mga paagíha tulukbilun (tulukbílun) kaáyu, That procedure is very much open to argument. — ug buut short-tempered. tukbù v [A; a1] {1} grasp by encircling the fingers around. Nagtukbù siyag ságing, He is grasping a banana. Tukbúa ang buktun sa bátà kun matukbù ba, Put your fingers around the child’s arm if they can go all the way around it. {2} bundle long things together to form a bunch big enough to be clasped in one or both hands. n bundle of s.t. that can be clasped in one or both hands. tukbuy = talukbuy_1. tukdab v [AN; a] cut s.t. down at the base with one stroke. Kining dapíta ang ákung gitukdaban sa mga tuud sa mga gagmayng káhuy, This is the place where I cut the stumps of the small tree down. tukdug v [BN46] for s.t. to stand out straight and bare. Mitukdug (nanukdug) ang mga mais human hugpái sa dúlun, The corn plants stood straight and bare after a swarm of locusts settled on them. n ribs of umbrella. tukgaw = lukgaw. tukhi, tukhì n toothpick. v [a12] make into toothpick. Maáyung tukhíun ang tukug, Coconut midribs make good toothpicks. paN- v [A2; c6] pick one’s teeth. tukì v [A; a12] {1} investigate, examine. Ang kumiti mauy mutukì sa anumalíya, The committee will investigate the anomaly. Madiskubrihan ang tíkas kun tukiun ang libru, They will discover the embezzlement if the books are examined. {2} ask, interrogate. Gitukì siya apan wà mutug-an, He was questioned but he didn’t tell. {3} discuss with the idea of analyzing, explaining. Unsay tukiun sa míting? What is going to be discussed in the meeting? ma-un(←) a characterized with persistent, methodical, and detailed application of a procedure. Kining instruksiyun sa libru masabtan sa matukíung pagbása, The instructions in the book can be understood only if you read it with care and analysis. túkib a detailed, complete, and well-described. Túkib kaáyu ang íyang isturya sa aksidinti, His account of the accident is complete to the minutest detail. v [A; a1] delve into s.t. so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. Buut kung tukíbun ang tanghágà sa íyang kinabúhì, I want to delve into the riddle of his life. Dì matúkib ang kaguul sa namatyan, The grief of the bereaved one cannot be described. -l-un a that which hides a mystery, riddle. Tulukíbun ang pahiyum sa katingaláhang istranyu, The mysterious stranger has a sphinx-like smile. tukig a stiff. v [B; b6] be, become stiff. Mitukig ang kasáhus nga gibulad, The jerked meat is stiff. Ang ispísu nga amirul mauy nakatukig (nakapatukig) sa muskitíru, The thick starch made the mosquito net stiff. Nagkatukig ang ákung líug, My neck is getting stiff. tukíkà = tikúkà. tukikì, tukìkì v [A; b3] laugh with a partly suppressed high-pitched laughter. Mitukikì siya sa ákung tistis, He snickered at my joke. Unsay inyung gitukìkían? What are you snickering about? túkis n talkies, talking movies. Dì pa túkis ang sini sa panahun ni Púpuy, There weren’t any talkies in Grandpa’s day. tuklang v [A; b5] {1} put a piece of wood s.w. to inhibit motion, either by propping s.t. under it and keeping it from falling or by laying it in the way and stopping it from proceeding. Tuklángun (tuklángan) ang takup sa dúlung arun dílì musira, Prop up the hood so it won’t slam shut. Ituklang nis bintánà arun dílì matúkab, Wedge the window shut with this so it can’t come open. {1a} prop s.t. up. Taas nga káhuy ang ituklang sa hayhayan arun dì masagyad ang hinayhay, Use a long bamboo pole to hold the clothesline to keep the wash from touching the ground. {2} [AN3; b6] put up the hands to keep s.o. at arms’ distance, as if bracing oneself. Nanuklang siya kay gipiit siya sa ílang pagbayli, She kept her hand up because her partner danced too close to her. paN- v [A1] brace oneself or keep s.o. away from one’s body. Kun wà pa siya makapanuklang mahaplà untà siya, Had she not braced herself she would have fallen flat. n stick used to prevent motion. tuklas v [AB; a1] open a shutter, curtain or s.t. that covers, be opened. Natukas ang atup pagbagyu, The roof was blown off in the storm. Natukas ang íyang sayal paghángin, Her skirt was lifted up by the wind. Inánayng nagkatukas ang tilun, The curtain slowly opens. a be open. May nangáwat kay tukas nag paradur, There has been a robbery because the cabinet is open. tuklì v [A; a12] turn a page. Tuklía ang mga dáhun ug hínay arun dílì mu hinglaktawan ang litrátu, Turn the pages slowly so you will not miss the picture. tukling = tuklid. tuklid v [A; c6] give s.o. a sudden push. Kinsay nagtuklid nímung nahayang ka man? Why did you fall? Who pushed you? Wà ka ituklid, hibanggaan ka lang, Nobody pushed you. S.o. just accidentally bumped into you. tuklù v {1} [A; a2] steal by catching s.t. at the neck, esp. chicken. Gituklù ang manuk sa nangharána, The chicken was swiped by the serenaders. Gituklù sa naglágut nga bána ang líug sa asáwa, The husband was so angry he grabbed his wife’s neck and squeezed it. {2} [A2; a1] dart or strike instantly with the head. Pagbantay kay ang bitin mutuklù lag kalit, Watch out for a snake might just strike out suddenly. Ang manuk nakatuklù ug duha ka bakì, The chicken has caught two frogs pecking at them. tuklud = tuklid. tuklung a for rice or corn to have overripe grains. Tukung na kaáyu ang humay nga wà maáni dáyun, The rice in the fields is bent over now because it was not harvested right away. v [B12; b6] get grains that are overripe. tuklus v {1} [A; c] hand s.t. to s.o. Ituklus ang suwat, Hand over the letter. {2} [b5] = paN-. paN- [A; b] {1} go to a banquet with the primary purpose of eating. Manuklus ta sa íla kay dakù silag híkay, Let’s go to their house for a free meal, because they have prepared quite extensively. {2} attend any k.o. entertainment without invitation. Manuklus tag bayli sa ílang iskuyláhan, Let’s go attend the dance in their school. tukmà a {1} exact, exactly. Náa sa libru ang tukmà nga tubag, The exact answer is in the book. Tukmà nga alas syíti ang pagsúgud sa prugráma, The program starts at exactly seven o’clock. Tukmà sa gikasabútan, Exactly as agreed. Tukmang usa ka búlan ugmà sukad sa íyang paggíkan, It will be exactly one month tomorrow since the day he left. Kining ruskáha tukmà kaáyu ánang pirnúha, This nut fits that bolt very nicely. {2} suitable, appropriate. Tukmà ang tíma sa ukasiyun, The theme fits the occasion exactly. Kining tanúma tukmà giyud sa bugnawng klíma, This plant is perfectly adapted for a cold climate. v {1} [B26C; c] coincide, correspond with. Mitukmà ang ákung pangagpas sa nahitabù, My guess coincided with what actually happened. Nagkatukmà ang pista ug ang ákung adlaw, The fiesta and my birthday fall on the same date. {1a} [C3; c6] for edges to fit, abut perfectly. Itukmag maáyu ang mga ngilit, Make the edges abut perfectly. {2} be, make suitable, appropriate. {3} [b8] come upon s.o. quite unexpectedly. Hitukmaan níya ang bátà nga mikúut sa kúkis, She came upon the child getting some cookies. hi-/ha- v [B1256; b8] {1} come out to be the same as or appropriate. {2} come upon s.t. in a place. Sa íyang paglatagaw nahitukmà siya sa usa ka payag, In his wandering he came upon a hut. pahi- v [A; c] make s.t. coincide. Kinahanglang ipahitukmà ang prugráma sa gubyirnu sa kinahanglanun sa násud, The government’s program must be made to correspond with the country’s needs. -in-an(→) n joint. Ang tinukmaan sa túbu tulù, The pipe joint is leaky. tukmu n the Philippine turtledove: Streptopelia bitorquata. tukmud v [A; c] {1} push abruptly and hard. Nasarásay siya dihang ákung gitukmud, He reeled when I pushed him hard. {2} goad, prod. Ang kaugalíngung kahígal mauy mitukmud kaníya sa panlúgus, His own lust goaded him to rape. -in- n spurred, urged. Tinukmud sa tingúhang mulampus nanlimbásug siya, He strove hard under the goad of the drive to succeed. tuknul v [A; c] hand s.t. to s.o. Dawáta ug dúnay kwarta nga ituknul sa lídir, Accept it if the political leader hands you some money. tukpaw v [A; c] {1} push s.t. upward. Akuy mutukpaw nímu ngadtus atup arun ka makasaka ngadtu, I’ll give you a boost onto the roof so that you can climb up there. {2} induce s.o. to do s.t. bad for him. Ang íyang mga amígu nakatukpaw níya sa mga bisyu, His friends induced him into a life of sin. Ayaw siya itukpaw ngadtu ni Satanas, Do not lure him into the ways of the devil. {3} jump from one point to another. Ang ági sa makina mutukpaw, The sewing machine skips. Gitukpaw níya ang isturyag láin, He skipped over to s.t. else to change the subject. Ingun ug magatukpaw ang átung sulti, wà diay makapasar si Tunyu sa búrd, To change the subject, so Tony didn’t pass the board examination. tukpawtukpaw v {1} [A; c1] work skipping about, not systematically. Gitukpawtukpaw níya pagpintal, man nga nagkábang ang ági, He did not paint it square at a time and so it came out splotched. {2} [B; b6] move with a jerky up and down motion. Nagtukpawtukpaw ang sakayan sa bawud, The boat bounced up and down in the waves. tuksì v [A; a] slice or prod off the outer layer of s.t. Pagtuksì ug lapnis nga ibugkus sa kináhuy, Pull off some of the outer strips of the abaca to tie the firewood up with. Tuksía ang pakpak sa mais, Loosen the corn husks. n instrument used to prod an outer layer loose. tuksu, tuksù v [A; a] query in a pressing way. Akuy mutuksù níya kun tinúud tung ímung gisulti, I will ask him if what you said was true. n query. Makalíbug ang mga tuksù sa abugádu, The lawyer’s questions were confusing. tuktugáuk v {1} [A] for cocks to crow. Mutuktugáuk na gánì ang mga manuk, sa átù pa duul na ang kabuntágun, When the cock crows, we know morning is near. {2} [A; c] vomit due to excessive drinking of alcoholic beverages (slang). Kanang ímung kan-un ímu ra sang ituktugáuk ug magpalabi kag ínum, You will vomit out what you are eating if you drink too much. n cock’s crow or noise of a similar sort. tuktuk_1 v [A; a] {1} knock on. Tuktúka ang pultahan únà musúd, Knock on the door before you go in. {2} peck at repeatedly. Gituktuk sa sunuy ang íyang higut, The cock pecked at its tether. n {1} knocking. {2} feed for chickens. pa- v [A; ac] feed grains to. Patuktuka ang sunuy ug tibuuk mais, Feed whole kernels to the cock. Tipasì lay ipatuktuk sa himungáan, Feed unhusked rice to the hen. tuktuk_2 v give enlightenment to (confined to set phrases). Tuktúkan kay may salabútan, Enlighten him because he can understand. hiN- v {1} [A; b3] keep still as if in deep thought. Naghinuktuk si Pidru kay wà tugúti, Pedro is brooding because they didn’t let him do it. {2} [b(1)] ponder s.t. Hinuktúki kini pag-áyu únà ka magpárì, Consider it carefully before you enter the priesthood. tuktuk_3 (from taluktuk) v {1} [B346] for s.t. long to stand on its end unsupported. Mutuktuk ang lipak kun maáyung pagkabalansi, A bamboo stick will stand on its end if it is well balanced. Makatuktuk na ang bátà, hápit nang kalakaw, The child can stand alone now. It is about to walk. {2} = taluktuk. a {1} = taluktuk. {2} straight above in the sky. Alas dúsi na kay tuktuk na ang adlaw, It is twelve noon because the sun is at its zenith. tuktur n k.o. bird, a night jar, which flies after dusk, the eggs of which are the source of the tagulílung charm: Eurostopodus macrotis. The name derives from its call: ‘trrk-trrk’. tuku n prop stick or post. v [A; b] prop up with a pole or post. Magtuku mi sa báy nga naghirig, We are going to prop up the house which is leaning. Tukhi ang hayhayan arun dì magtuntun, Prop up the clothesline so it doesn’t sag. paN- v {1} [A2] for a girl to push her partner at arm’s length in dancing. Maáyu si Tirya nga baylíhan kay dílì manuku, It’s nice to dance with Terry because she does not keep you at arm’s length. {2} [A3] be hesitant to do s.t. mainly due to rules of propriety. Nagpanuku ang nubyu paghaluk sa nubya, The groom was hesitant to kiss the bride. tukù = tikì. tukub v [A; a12] for a beast of prey to devour. Makatukub ug bábuy ang higanting sawa, A giant snake can devour a pig. tukbunun n prey. maN-r-(←) n beast of prey. túkud_1 v {1} [A; ac] brace, prop. Tukúra ang kapáyas kay malúad unyà inigbagyu, Brace the papaya. It might fall when the storm comes. Itúkud ímung kamut sa bungbung unyà barug sa usang tiil, Prop your hand against the wall. Then stand on one leg. {2} [A; c1] erect a house, building. Anhi tukúra (itúkud) ang munisipyu, The municipal hall will be erected here. {3} [A; a] form, found an organization, establishment. Kinsay nagtúkud sa Siliman? Who founded Silliman University? Gitúkud ang buluntaryu panahun sa Hapun, Volunteer troops were organized during the Japanese occupation. {4} put up a business. Ang nigusyung tukúrun kanang gikinahanglan sa lungsud, The business you put up should be one which the town needs. (→) n s.t. used to prop or brace s.t. tag-(→) n founder, organizer. katukúran n founding, establishment. Nagsaúlug sila sa katukúran sa syudad, They are celebrating the founding of the city. mag-r- = tagtukud. patukuránan n foundation, basis. Way patukuránan ang ímung pasángil, Your charges are without foundation. tukudtúkud v [A; b(1)] fabricate a story, esp. one with a dubious motive. n fabrication, concoction. Pulus tu tinukudtúkud (tukudtúkud) ang ílang isturyang naglaki ang ímung asáwa, Those stories about your wife’s carrying on with other men are all fabrication anyway. tinukudtúkud = tukudtúkud, n. paN- v [A2; b(1)] hold oneself at arm’s length when dancing. túkud_2 v [A; a] cut a style of dress. Tukúra lag yánu ning ákung sinínà, Just make my dress in a simple style. n style of dress. Ang túkud sa sinínà nagbalikbálik lang, The same dress styles keep coming back again. (→) = túkud_2, n. túkud_3 n plow. v [A; a12] make a plow. tukug n midrib of a coconut or buri palm leaf. túkug v [A2N; b6] bulge or stick out, sometimes causing slight inconvenience. Nanúkug ang mga bukug sa síku tungud sa kaníwang, He is so thin his elbow is sticking out. Nabuslut ang sáku nga gitukúgan sa pusil, The sack developed a hole where the gun was sticking out. tukul_1 v [A3] nurse a grudge. Mauy nakaáyu kanímu kay dì giyud ka mutukul kun buyagun ka sa ímung sayup, One thing good about you is you never nurse a grudge against people who call your attention to your mistakes. tukul_2 v [A; b6] disobey by keeping silent and failing to act. Dílì ángayng tukulan ang tambag sa ímung ginikánan, You should not disobey your parent’s advice. paN- v [A13] be hesitant in doing s.t. Nagpanukul ku ug uban ninyu sa piknik, I am hesitant about going with you on the picnic. tukun v [A; a] {1} prop up. Tukna ang ságing kay harag na kaáyu, Prop the banana tree up because it is leaning way over. {2} propel oneself by pushing on a pole. Nagtukun mi sa baybay kay nabálì ang bugsay, We poled ourselves toward the shore because the paddle broke. Tukna ang dágat kun lawum ba, Put the pole to the floor of the sea to see if it is deep. n pole for propelling or for supporting. tukung_1 = tuklung. tukung_2 n tailless bird or fowl. Ilhan ku ra tung ákung piríku kay tukung, I will recognize my parrot because it lost its tail. v [B1256; a12] become tailless. tuk-ung v [A; b6] {1} squat or lie with the knees bent up double against the body nearly touching the chin. Nagtuk-ung ang bátang nagdúwag húlin, The child playing marbles is squatting. {2} be s.w. looking as though it were squatting (literary). Ang pitrumaks nagtuk-ung dihà sa bangkíwà, The petromax lantern was located squatting atop of the mast. túkuy n word used to call dogs. v [A; a12] {1} call a dog, saying ‘túkuy’. Tukúya ang irù arun pakan-un, Call the dog so it can eat. {2} draw irresistibly toward s.t. Ang kadalù mauy mutúkuy sa táwu pagpaníkas, Greed leads a person to cheat. {3} in folk belief, induce a person to walk in his sleep by tying a string to a finger and pulling it rhythmically. Kamau siyang mutúkuy ug táwung natúlug, He knows how to make a person walk in his sleep. (→) n puppy. tukwa n bean curds done to a dough-like consistency. v [A13; a12] make, cook with bean paste. tukwang_1 = tuklang. tukwang_2 = tikwang. tukway = bukway, n1. túl n tulle, a fine, silk, open-meshed material used for veils. tula (not without l) v [A; c] {1} set food or drinks aside for s.o. Tud-i (tulahi) ug sud-an ang ulahing mukáun, Set some food aside for those who are going to eat later. {2} bestow certain feelings on one. Tud-ig diyútayng kalúuy ang mga bátà, Show the children a little pity. túla v [A; a] stew fish or chicken. Magtúla ta kun dúnay lab-as, We can have stewed fish if there are fresh fish. -in- n stewed fish or chicken. tulà v [A; c] feed fowls and pet animals. Akuy magtulà sa mga manuk mabuntag, I feed the chickens each morning. Gitulaan ang irù ug karni, They fed meat to the dog. n feed for pets or poultry. tulabhù = tilabhù. tulábung n a small, white heron often found perching on the backs of water buffaloes, eating insects. túlag v [B14; a12] be in a disorderly, topsy-turvy condition. Panghípus mu kay nagkatúlag lang ang kwartu, Fix the room because it’s a mess. tulak v [A; b4(1)] stop raining. Pil-a nag páyung kay mituwak nag uwan, Fold the umbrella now because the rain has stopped. Didtu mi hitulaki sa ulan sa Karkar, The rain stopped falling when we got to Carcar. túlak v [A; c] {1} push or move s.t. with the arm. Kami mauy mitúlak sa awtu nga nalubung, We were the ones who pushed the car that got stuck in the mud. Íya kung gitúlak ngadtus swíming pul, He pushed me into the swimming pool. {2} lift s.t. up to one’s head or higher and throw to an elevated place. Kami mutúlak sa sáku ngadtu sa tinumpì, We will throw the sack up onto the pile. Itúlak ang kahun sa istanti, Throw the box up onto the top of the shelf. {3} [B126; b8] fall from a height accidentally when one loses his hold, slips, support is taken away, and the like. Ayawg padaplin kay matúlak ka unyà, Don’t sit too close to the edge or you might fall. tig-(→) n person who tosses or pushes s.t. heavy upwards onto s.t. tulakhang n {1} = kaling. {2} woman who has lost her virginity (derogatory). v [B126; b6] have lost one’s virginity. tulakì, tulákì, tulakig = ísul. tulala, tulála (not without l) a idiot. v [B12; b6] be a moron or like one. tul-an n {1} knee joint of human beings or large animals. {2} legs or lower limbs of man or animals. Maglatà mig tul-an pára karung udtu, We’ll boil beef shanks for dinner. tulandus = bulandus. *tulápus ílu nga — see ílu_1. túlas (not without l) n tongue irritations caused by hot spices. v [A123P; b4] have tongue irritations, as when burned. tulawug n spring pole. Kusug mulibkas ang balag-ung kay gáhì ug tulawug, The trap springs fast because the spring pole is stiff. v [A13; a12] make, attach a spring pole. tulay (not without l) n bridge. v [A13; b] put a bridge. Kinsay nagtulay ug lubi sa kanal? Who put a coconut trunk across the canal? Kinahanglang tulayan ning subáa kay dì malabang, This river needs a bridge over it because no one can get across it. túlay = bantúlay. tulbuk v {1} [A; a] poke at a point. Nakatulbuk ka na bag bilyar? Have you tried your hand at (lit. poked at) billiards? Tulbúka ang timbri, Push the doorbell. {2} [A; b] put a period or dot. Tulbúki nang ímung ay, Put a dot over your letter I. n period or dot. Náay gagmay nga tulbuk ang ímung nawung, There are small spots on your face. tulbung v [A2; b4(1)] rise, ascend to appreciable height or level. Gidagkutan ang kwítis, misíyuk, unyà mitulbung, The rocket was lit, sizzled, and then rose straight up. tulda n tent. v [A; a] pitch a tent. Nagtulda ang mga kampirs, The campers pitched a tent. Hábul lay itulda, Use a blanket as a tent. paN- v [A23] for pants to bulge due to erection of the penis (humorous). Ngánung nanulda ang ímung karsúnis? What is that pole sticking out in the front of your pants? túlì v {1} [A; a1] circumcise. Tambálan ang nagtúlì nákù, A folk doctor circumcised me. Tulía ang bátà pipila ka adlaw human ianak, Circumcise the child a few days after it is born. {2} [a3] get one’s comeuppance or just deserts. Natúlì ang mangingilad dihang gihatágan siya ug minì nga kwarta, The con-man got his just deserts when he was given fake money. (→) n {1} one who has been circumcised. {2} action of having been circumcised. — andaw n s.o. born with the glans penis exposed. maN-r- n s.o. who circumcises. tulibag a diverging, going off at an angle. Tulibag ang ímung tinubagan. Dílì tukmà, Your answer doesn’t get at what I asked. It’s not to the point. v [B; c1] go off at an angle. Mutulibag ang íyang tinan-awan ug mahakalit, He becomes cross-eyed when he looks at s.t. suddenly. Nagtulibag man ning ímung tinahian, You sewed your seams crooked. tulibagbag = tulibag. tul-id a {1} straight. Tul-id nga linya, A straight line. {2} straight towards. Lakaw lag tul-id ánang dálan ug musangkù ka sa simbahan, Just walk straight on that street and you will reach the church. v {1} [APB; a] straighten. Akuy mutul-id (mupatul-id) sa balikug nga alambri, I’ll straighten the crooked wire. Mitul-id siya sa íyang pagyukù, He straightened up after he had bent over. {2} [AB; a2] reform, correct. Dì na matul-id ang dautan níyang pagkatáwu, His bad ways cannot be reformed. katul-íran n reform, amendment. tulílik v [B2S46] reel around unsteadily. Mitulílik ang ayruplánung nawad-ag kuntrǔl, The plane that lost control turned round and round. Nagtulilik ang kasing nga taliundang nag túyuk, The top which is about to stop whirling is reeling unsteadily. -ay(→) = tulílik. tulimbang v [AB56; c] for bells to toll, peal, toll bells. Ang kampaníru mauy mutulimbang sa kampána, The sexton will toll the bell. Human nag mísa kay nagtulimbang nag kampána, The mass is over because the bells are ringing. n pealing or tolling of bells. túlin v [A2; b6] {1} move forward. Pagbulhut sa hángin mitúlin ang sakayan, When the wind blew, the boat moved forward. {2} cover a certain distance. Mutúlin ang dálan ug kilumitru úsà mulikù sa tuu, The road will go on for a kilometer before it turns to the right. Pila may tulínan sa usa ka baril nga aspaltu? How far can a barrel of asphalt go? {2a} accomplish a certain amount. Dí ta mutúlin ug kanúnay kag sámuk, I won’t accomplish anything if you keep making a nuisance of yourself. {2b} [A2] expand, take space in the direction of. Ámù nang yútà ang gitulínan sa gihímung karsáda, The road they made has encroached on our land. {3} [B2; b6] become fast, swift. Mutúlin (matúlin) ang pambut kun habwáag karga, The motorboat will move fast if we take the cargo off. n {1} accomplishment, distance covered. Gamay ra siyag túlin kay naglangaylángay man, He made little progress because he was just loafing. {2} speed, forward motion. Hínay ang túlin sa bangkà kun way hángin, The sailboat’s speed is slow if there is no wind. a fast and swift. Túlin nga nanglábay ang katuígan, The years passed swiftly. pa- v [A; b(1)] {1} extend measurements in constructing s.t. Ug padak-an ang balay, adtu patulíni sa luyu, If you enlarge the house, extend the construction to the rear. {2} increase the speed of s.t. moving forward. Magpatúlin ta arun sayu tang maabut, Let’s increase our speed, so we arrive early. tulindaw v [AN; b6] go caroling during the Christmas season to the house of s.o. who made preparations to treat the carolers. Manulindaw (mutulindaw) ta sa íla kay nagbingka sila, Let’s go carol at their house because they made rice cakes. tulíngan n k.o. mackerel: Rastrelliger kanagurta, Katsuwonus pelamis, and others. tulíngì, tulíngig (from língì) v [B26] turn the head sharply to one side, as when slapped. Natulíngì (mitulíngì) siya dihang gitamparus, She snapped her head to one side from the force of the slap she received. (→) a for the neck or s.t. similar to be twisted to one side. v [B1; c6] become twisted to one side. Nagtulingì ang gunitánan sa gunting, The handle of the scissors is twisted. tulipsay_1 v [A2; b8] for s.t. thrown or that flies away to swerve off its path. Ang batung lapad mutulipsay ug ibunù, If s.o. throws a flat stone it will go in a curve. Hitulipsayan siya sa káhuy nga ákung gibughà, A piece of the wood that I split flew off and swerved onto him. tulipsay_2 n Asian moon scallop, a smooth-surfaced, golden scallop, white on the inside. túlis v [A; a2] rob, steal with force and intimidation. May yáwi giyud ang nagtúlis sa tindáhan, The one who robbed the store must have had a key. Tulísun ku nang dátung Insik, I’ll rob that rich Chinaman. n robbery. Wà pa masulbad ang túlis, The robbery has not been solved yet. paN- n robbery in general. -an(→) n robber, bandit. -anis n robbers, bandits. tulísuk v {1} [A; a1] scold, reproach by pointing a finger. Yawyaw lang. Ayaw kug tulisúka, Just keep scolding, but don’t shake your finger at me. {2} [A; a12] reproach severely. Gitulísuk sa kaugalíngung tanlag, Reproached by his own conscience. ma-un a reproachful, usually accompanied with blame. tulitul n {1} hemorrhoid. {2} an infected puncture in the cheek. (←) v [B126; b5] become, get a tulitul. tulíyuk v [APB46; aP] spin, whirl. Akuy nagtulíyuk (nagpatulíyuk) sa sabad, I made the propeller spin. Ingun sa mutulíyuk ang kalibútan, It was as if the world was spinning about. n spinning, whirling. tulmà v {1} [AC3; a] let s.t. touch on s.t. Itulmà ang ímung tudlù sa ínit sa plansa, Touch your finger to the hot iron. {2} [A; c] make an imprint or impression on. Gitulmáan níyag ‘risib’ ang sulat, He stamped the word ‘received’ on the letter. n {1} imprint, mark, impression. {2} horizon, place where the land or sea and the sky seem to meet. {3} boundary. tulpuk v [A; a] {1} prick or poke at with s.t. pointed. Dágum nga mitulpuk sa ákung buktun, A needle that pricked my arm. Tulpúka ang timbri, Push the doorbell button. {2} make, put a dot on s.t. Tulpúkan nátug itum ári pára mata, We’ll put dots here for the eyes. {3} press the keys of a piano, typewriter, and the like. n pricking, poking, injection with a hypodermic needle. Dús ang ipabáyad sa duktǔr káda tulpuk, The doctor charges two pesos for each shot. tulpuktulpuk n dots in cloth design. Bistídung may tulpuktulpuk nga pula, Dress with red dots. tultug v [A; b6(1)7] knock off the ashes or embers. Nakatultug siyag bága sa agipu didtu sa mga papil, He accidentally knocked an ember off from the firebrand onto the pieces of paper. tultul v {1} [A; b(1)] tell, lead the way s.w. Kinsay gatultul nímu sa ámung hayd-áwut? Who led you to our hideout? {2} [A12; b8] find one’s way s.w. Pangutána lang kun dì ka makatultul sa íla, Just inquire if you can’t locate their place. hiN- v [B1236] manage to do s.t. in the way that is normal, started. Nalintar siya ug dì na makahinultul ug unsay buhatun, She panicked and couldn’t do what had to be done. Kinsay mahinultul sa búhat kun magpúnay kag sámuk? Who can do his work right if you keep making a nuisance of yourself? tulu numeral three. Pirmi giyung magkúyug ang tulu, The three always go together. v [B256; a12] be in or about three in number. Mutulu ka búlan na siyang gasabak, She is about three months pregnant. Natulu ang ákung panan-aw pagkahubug nákù, I had triple vision when I got drunk. Tulua pagrisirba kay ang tsapirun diay, Make three reservations, an extra one for the chaperon. r- three. ika- third. ka-, maka- three times. -in- into three, in three’s. katluan n thirty. tinulutulu n k.o. rope of three strands, tag-(←), tag-, tagutlu three each. v [A; c1] do s.t. by three’s. túlù n drop. Bisan usa ka túlù nga lúhà, Even one single teardrop. v {1} [A2S] leak so as to cause dripping. Sungkípi ang atup kay nagtulù, Fix the roof because it is leaking. {1a} [A2S; b28] drip, leak through. Ug dúnay malígù sa táas, ang túbig mutúlù námù diri, If s.o. takes a bath upstairs, water drips down on us. {2} [A12; b6] for drops to fall. Hápit makatúlù ákung lúhà sa kahiubus, I almost shed tears in humiliation. (→) a leaky. Tulù ang atup kay gibagyu, The roof is leaky because it was hit by a storm. pa- v [A; c] {1} let drip. Nagpatúlù siya sa íyang lúhà, She shed tears. {2} — sa singut labor hard. Nagpatúlù sa singut ang ímung amahan arun ka makatunghà, Your father is working hard just so you can study. -in- v [A] drip plentifully. n {1} drops. Tinúlù sa ulan, Raindrops. {2} shedding of tears, blood, or anything in drops. {3} noise of dripping. Makadisturbu ang tinúlù sa ulan, The noise of the dripping of the rain is disturbing. tulud v [A; c6] {1} push. Itulud ang kutsi kay dì muandǎr, Push the car because it won’t start. {2} goad, incite. Daw sa may mutulud nákù sa pagpaúlì, As if s.t. were urging me to come home. tuludtúlud v [A; c6] pass work, blame onto one another. Nagtuludtúlud lang sila dihang gipangutána kinsay nakasalà, They just kept passing the blame onto each other when I asked them who the culprit was. Ayawg ituludtúlud ang trabáhu, Don’t keep trying to pawn off the work on each other. — bátang n the period from August to October when the wind direction is not fixed (the time when a log [bátang] is pushed in one direction and then another). túlug v {1} [B123S6; a2] go, put to sleep. Ang yáya mauy pirming magtúlug sa bátà, The baby’s nurse usually puts him to sleep. Natúlug na ba siya? Is he asleep yet? Dì ku makatulug ug dì ku kainum, I can’t sleep without drinking s.t. first. Tulga ang bátà, Put the baby to sleep. {2} [B126] for lard and oil to congeal. Natúlug ang mantíkà sa katugnaw, The lard congealed due to the cold. {3} [B126] for tops to spin steadily without a wobble. Mu rag walà maglihuk ang kasing kay natúlug, The top seems not to move because it is spinning steadily. n sleep. Wà kuy túlug gabíi, I had had no sleep last night. (→) a sound asleep. Tulug na kaáyu ang bátà, The child is sound asleep. v [A123P; a4] be sleepy. Makapatulug ning tambála, This medicine can make one sleepy. Gitulug aku pag-áyu sa ímung diskursu, Your speech made me very sleepy. ka- v [A2] sleep. Mikatúlug (natúlug) siya, He went to sleep. Dì ku makakatúlug, I can’t sleep. Sawug lay katulgi, Just sleep on the floor. paka- v [A; c] induce, put to sleep. Makapakatúlug ang ímung mga isturya, Your stories make me fall asleep. n s.t. that induces sleep. Tablítas nga pakatúlug, Sleeping pills. hika-/haka-(→) v [B1256; b8] fall asleep. Nahikatulug na ang ákung pinalanggà, My darling has finally fallen asleep. Hikatulgan ku siyang nag-isturya, I fell asleep on him as he was talking to me. pakuluka-, patulugtúlug v [A13] pretend to sleep. Didtu siya sa káma magpakukatū́g (magpatugtū́g), piru wà diay, He was lying on the couch pretending to be asleep, but he really wasn’t. túgan, hinúgan a top that spins smoothly and rapidly without a wobble. v [B126; b6] become smooth-spinning. ka-un n sleep. Wà ku duáwa sa katulúgun, Sleep did not come to me. kina-, kinatulgan n sleep slept. Maáyu ákung kinatúlug (kinatulgan) kagabíi, I had a good sleep last night. katulganan n place one sleeps. v [A13] sleep habitually s.w. Anáa ku magkatulganan sukad sa ákung pag-anhi, I have been sleeping there since my arrival. ka-un(→), katulgun a sleepy. Katúgun (katulgun) kaáyu ku, I’m very sleepy. hinga-un(→), hingatulgun, ma-(→), ma-un a fond of sleeping, always sleeping. Ang táwung matulúgun way kaugmáun, A person who is always sleeping has no future. tulugtulug n a k.o. bush bearing clusters of reddish fruit: Breynia rhamnoides. tuluk = turuk. tulun v {1} [A; a12] swallow. Mitulun siyag dakù únà musulti, He swallowed hard before speaking. Tunla ang tablítas, Swallow the pill. {2} [a3] endure s.o.’s temperament, hurting words, etc. Dì matulun ang íyang taras, I can’t take her ways. — lamuy a eating s.t. without bothering to chew. Hingtuk-an kay tulun lamuy mag mukáun, He choked because he eats without chewing. tunlan, tutunlan n throat. túlung v [A; a] skewer. Tabángi kug túlung sa aslúnun, Help me skewer the pig we are roasting. -an(→) n skewer. tulunggun see tunug. túlus_1 n semen (not coarse, but avoided). pa-(→) n enhancing sperm production. Patulus nang mga pagkaúna kay daghan ug sustansiya, Those foods will give you lots of sperm because they have nutritive value. v [A13] enhance semen production. túlus_2 v [B126] get into the habit of doing s.t. the whole year through by doing it on a special holiday or on a day it should not be done (whether intentionally done or not). Makatū́s (makapatū́s) sa pagkahingatúgun ang pagdúgayg mata sa bag-ung túig, It will make you get up late the whole year through if you get up late on New Year’s Day. túlut v [AP; b6P] pay out rope or string. Dílì ku mutúlut (mupatúlut) sa pasul kay musángit unyà sa ilálum, I will not pay out the fishline because it might snag at the bottom. n length of line paid out. pa- v {1} = túlut, v. {2} [A; c1] sail smoothly, swiftly with the wind. Mupatúlut ang sakayan basta pabur sa hángin, A boat sails smoothly and swiftly if it goes with the wind. túluy_1 v [A; b6] be caught in a net. Ug mutúluy ang isdà dì na kabuhì, If the fish snarls in the mesh it can’t get away. Nitū́y ang bábuy ihā́s sa batung, The wild pig was caught in the net. (→) n s.t. caught in a net. túluy_2 n k.o. tamban 4–5″ long, with a greenish back and white belly. túma n body louse, similar to the head louse (kútu) in appearance and habits, but found in clothing. v [a4] be infested with body lice. hiN- v [AN; b6(1)] remove body lice. tumahun a infested with body lice. túmà n drinking of alcohol (slang). v [AC; a2] drink alcohol. Hubug man, nakatúmà sigúru, You’re drunk. You must have come from a drinking spree. túman_1 v [A; a12] {1} obey. Matag lungsuránun kinahanglang mutúman sa baláud, Each citizen must obey the law. {2} fulfill, realize. Natúman ra ang íyang tingúhang maabugádu, His ambition to become a lawyer has finally been realized. {3} [A13] stubbornly have one’s own way. Náa ra nímu ug magtúman ka, It’s up to you if you insist on your own way. {4} [b(1)P] indulge, or permit s.o. his way. Tumáni (patumáni) lang ang bátà arun way gubut, Just indulge the child so there won’t be any trouble. tulumanun n {1} obligation to be carried out. {2} program. Tulumanun sa administrasiyun, The program of the administration. Tulumanun sa radiyu, Radio program. ma-in-un a obedient. ma-in-un sa gustu stubbornly wanting one’s own way. ka-an n realization, fulfillment. Ang katumánan sa damgu, The realization of a dream. ka-un(→) n fulfillment reached. Walay katumanun sa ímung tingúhà, There is no hope of fulfilling your dreams. pinaan n one who is granted his way. Bátang pinatumánan, A spoiled child. túman_2 a the utmost of, extreme. Túmang kalípay, Extreme happiness. Túmang kamíngaw, Utter loneliness. Túmang kahílum, Absolute silence. tuma pusisiyun n {1} inauguration. Ugmà ang tuma pusisiyun sa prisidinti, The president’s inauguration is tomorrow. {2} taking over of ownership. Ang tuma pusisiyun sa balay, Taking over possession of the house. v [A13] {1} carry out inauguration ceremonies. May tuma pusisiyun sa irpurt ugmà, They will inaugurate the airport tomorrow. {2} take over ownership. tumar v {1} [A; a2] take medicine. Tumaha (tumara) nang tablítas, Take those pills. {2} [A2] afford, have the means for. Ang sapían ra giyuy mutumar (makatumar) niánang ímung prisyu, Only a millionaire could afford the price you are setting. {3} — ug aksiyun [A; b] take action on s.t. Ang kíha wà katumahig aksiyun, They didn’t act on his complaint. — ug nutisya, libak, et al. {4} [AN; c1] pick up gossip, rumors. Ang mga radiyu balágun adtu matumar sa tubáan, You can pick up rumors at the toddy stand. tumatub n bag of waters. tumaw v [B23(1)6] pop up, come out, surface, esp. s.t. unexpected, secret, or little known. Mutumaw giyud ang matúud, The truth always comes out. Ug dì ka makatumaw sa inyung kásu, prisúhun ka giyud, If you do not appear in court, you will surely be imprisoned. Kanang ímung pagrilaks mau nay makatumaw (makapatumaw) sa sulbad sa prublíma, Relaxation can make the solution to your problem pop up. n mutant. Tumaw nang batáa kay nigru man untà ang mga ginikánan ug ngánung putì man nà siya, That child is a mutant, because the parents are black, but he is white. tumba_1 v {1} [AB12; a] for s.t. upright to fall over, cause it to do so. Kinsay nagtumba sa bisiklíta? Who made the bicycle fall over? Natumba ang bátà, The child fell. {2} [A; a] slaughter an animal for an occasion. Magtumba tag báka sa ímung kasal, We will slaughter a cow on your wedding. {2a} — ug kandílà [A; b] light a candle as an offering. Nakatumba na siyag kandílà pára sa kalag sa mga minatay, He has already lighted a candle for the departed souls. {2b} [A; a12] consume a liquor container full of drink. Kanang grupúha mutumba ug usa ka tárung tubà, That group will consume one kerosene can of palm toddy. — lúbu a unbalanced: {1} for a vehicle to have its load unevenly distributed. {2} for a building or ship to have a top floor that is too high in proportion to its bottom floor. Kusug kaáyung mukíling ang barku nga tumba lúbu, A ship which has an unproportionately large upper deck easily lists. v [B1256] develop a lack of balance. tumbatumba v {1} [A13] offer various reasons for doing or not doing s.t., keep changing one’s mind. Nagtumbatumba ka ánang pangatarúngan nímu. Ug buhátun nímu, buhata na, You keep changing your reasons. If you want to do it, do it already. {2} [A] play ball with the politicians, not stick to one or the other but going along with whoever is in power. {3} [A; c1] for capital in a business to be so small that it is entirely invested in merchandise and new goods are bought with proceeds. Dì paútang ang tindáhan ug magtumbatumba ang puhúnan, A store that has all its capital invested in goods cannot afford to give credit. a having flexible politics. Kinahanglan tumbatumba ang nigusiyanti, A businessman has to be flexible when it comes to politics. n = liyalíya. tumba_2 n {1} an empty coffin laid on a platform with lighted candles, placed in the center front of the church where a requiem mass is being celebrated. {2} tomb. tumbága n {1} copper or a copper alloy that is still copper-colored. {2} = amurádu. -in- {1} = amurádu. {2} — nga kampána n bell made of bronze. tumbálay = tungbálay. tumbalik = sumbalik. tumbáling v [a12] pay attention. Tumbalínga ang ákung tambag, Heed my advice. Ngánung tumbalíngun ka nákù? Si kinsa man ka? Why should I obey you. Who are you anyway? Ayaw tumbalínga ang íyang mga sugsúg, Don’t pay attention to his teasing. paN-, paN-(→) {1} = tumbáling. {2} [A12] notice, be aware. Wà ku makapanumbáling ug dinhà bay niági, I did not notice if anyone passed by. tumbas v [A2C; b6] equal in comparison. Way makatumbas sa íyang kaanyag, Nothing can equal her beauty. Magtumbas giyud ang inyung pagkadawù, You both are equally greedy. Ang íyang kamaksut gitumbásan sa íyang kadautan, He is as ugly as he is mean. a equivalent, worth. Tumbas sa napúlù ka bútus ang maung balúta, The ballot is worth ten votes. ka- n s.t. equivalent to. Mau ni ang katumbas sa ganti nga Uskar sa Amirika, This is the equivalent of the Oscar in America. tumbayà (from bayà) v {1} [AP; cP] leave s.t. to the care of s.o. Ayaw itumbayà sa sulugúun ang mga bátà, Don’t leave the children to the care of the maids. {2} [AP; b(1)P] fail to care for. Kanang inahána nagpatumbayà lang sa íyang mga anak, That mother is neglecting her children. Nagkagubà ang karáang balay nga gipatumbayáan (gitumbayáan) lang, The old neglected house is getting dilapidated. tumbuk_1 v {1} [A; a] poke a finger or s.t. pointed at s.t. Mitumbuk siya sa makinilya arun pagtisting niíni, She poked a finger at the typewriter keys to try them out. Aku na say tumbuk sa bilyar, It is my turn to strike the billiard ball. {2} [A; c1] point out, pinpoint. Dì ku katumbuk sa iksaktung hinungdan, I cannot point to the exact reason. Tumbúka ang utlánan sa mápa, Point out the boundaries on the map. {3} [A; b] put a dot s.w. tumbuk_2 n container, usually a tin can, 2″ by 2″, with a handle used for measuring out kerosene for retail sales. tumbuy_1 v [AN; a1] reproach s.o. while mentioning the benefits given him. Ayawg tumbúya nang nangípun ninyu, bisag tapulan, Don’t tell the people who are living with you that they are ingrates, though they are lazy. tumbuy_2 n female homosexual, active lesbian; woman who acts like a man. v [B12] become a lesbian or tomboyish. a having the characteristics of a lesbian, tomboyish. tumindug see tindug. tumitusus n tomato sauce. tumpag = lumpag. tumpang v [AC12; b] answer back, even up the score in a quarrel or argument. Ug ang táwung idukádu magtumpang ug lális ug bastus, labaw siyang bastus, If an educated man stoops to quarrel with a low person, he just degrades himself. Mu ra mug búang tan-áwun ug tumpángan ninyu nang giyawyaw sa hubug, You’ll look like fools if you try to answer that drunk’s ranting. tumpáwak v {1} [B1256] fall from a higher elevation. Ang labandíra natumpáwak sa atábay, The washer woman fell into the well. {2} [B126; b6] fall, be drawn into s.t. undesirable. Natumpáwak siya sa bisyu sa upyu, He fell into opium addiction. tumpì v [AB156; c1] pile s.t., usually neatly, on top of s.t. else. Akuy mutumpì sa mga hugasan, I’ll pile the dishes up. Nagtumpì ang daghang inutaw, The huge number of ironed clothes are piled up. n a neat pile of things one on top of the other. Usa ka tumpì nga kwarta, A stack of bills. tumpil = tumpì. túmu n a volume of a set of books. túmud v [A; c] transport goods from the place of production to market, export. Nakatúmud na tag bugas sa láing násud, We have exported rice to other countries. Itúmud ning isdà sa tabuan, Deliver these fish to the market to sell them. n transporting of goods from place of production for sale; export. tumuran n vehicle or boat used to transport or deliver goods. túmug, túmuk v [B2] be soaked with. Lúhà nga mitúmug sa mga mata, Tears that filled the eyes. Natúmug ang bindáhi sa dugù, The bandage is soaked with blood. tumung, túmung v {1} [A; c6] aim s.t. at s.t. Ayawg itumung nákù nang pistúla, Don’t point that gun at me. {2} [A; acP] go to the direction of s.t. straight. Tumúnga nang baláya, Go in the direction of that house. Itumung (ipatumung) ang dáru ánang káhuy arun tul-id ímung ági, Aim your furrow at that tree, so it will be straight. {3} [a1] direct a statement, joke, etc. Aku bay gitumung sa ímung insultu? Was your insult directed at me? Wà nákù itumung ang insultu nímu, I didn’t aim the insult at you. {4} [A12; a2] get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot. Nakatumung siyag asáwang bagìbian, He ended up with a nagging wife. n {1} direction. Way tumung sa átung lákaw run, We are not going any particular place. {2} purpose for which s.t. is done. Unsa may tumung sa íyang pagsukitsukit? What was the purpose of his asking around? {3} straight toward. Miatubang siya tumung sa bandíra, He faced toward the flag. tumur n tumor. v [B126; b4] become, have a tumor. Pusibling matumur ang bun-ug, A bruise may turn into a tumor. Gitumuran ang íyang tútuy, She got a tumor on her breast. tumus n {1} second growth of the edible roots of a sweet potato. Gagmay ning amutíha kay tumus ni, These sweet potatoes are small because they are second-growth roots. {2} a coconut with a leaf sprout. paN- v [A2; b6] gather second-growth sweet potatoes. Manumus ka pára lung-águn pára pamáhaw, I will gather second-growth sweet potatoes to cook for breakfast. patumsan n coconut seedling. v [A; c6] grow coconut seedlings. Mupatumsan mi ánang klásiha sa lubi, We will grow that k.o. coconut for seedlings. n katumsan, pinatumsan = patumsan, n. túmus v [A; b6(1)] draw in the juice of s.t. placed in the mouth. Ang mga bátà mitúmus (nagtúmus) sa santul, The children were sucking on a santol seed. tumutub = tumatub. tumùtúmù v [A; b] fabricate, make up a story. Gitumùtumúan si Risal ug pasángil sa mga Katsílà, The Spaniards fabricated charges against Rizal. n fabricated tale, report, etc. -an(→) a given to fabricating stories. v [B12] be, become given to fabricating stories. tumuy n {1} tip, end, top. Tumuy sa búkid, Top of the mountain. Tumuy sa sundang, Tip of the knife. Tumuy sa karsáda, End of the road. {2} glans penis (euphemism). bug-at ang — not having indulged in sexual acts for quite a long time (humorous euphemism). v [C; a1c3] do s.t. at the end, tip of s.t. Nag-áway sila maung nagtúmuy paglingkud sa bangkù, They had a quarrel; that is why they are sitting on opposite ends of the bench. Tumuya paggúnit ang pulbult, Hold the pole vault at the end.† tuna_1 n stammerer. v [B12] be a stammerer. Ang kahadluk níya sa íyang amahan mauy nakatuna (nakapatuna) níya, His being scared of his father made him a stammerer. tuna_2 n small, glossy-black, worm-like snake, deadly poisonous, found in moist places in grasses and weeds. túnà_1 v [A; b6] wallow. Mitúnà ang kábaw sa tunaan, The water buffalo wallows in the puddle. pa- v [A; a2] put a water buffalo in a puddle to have him wallow in. Magpatúnà úsà ku únà magsúgud pagdáru, I will let the carabao wallow a while before starting to plow. -an(→) n puddle for water buffalos to wallow in. túnà_2 v [A23; c6] {1} use a thumbmark for signature. Itúnà ang kumagkù sa mga táwung dì makamaung mupirma, People who don’t know how to write use a thumbmark for their signatures. {2} have coitus (humorous euphemism). a illiterate. Ispúting kaáyu apan túnà diay, He is well-dressed but he’s illiterate (he uses thumbmark for his signature). tunáda n {1} tune of a musical piece. {2} tone, tenor of voice or statement. Nagdalag kasukù ang tunáda sa íyang tíngug, The tone of his voice is tinged with anger. Kláru ang íyang túyù sa tunáda lang sa suwat, Her object is obvious just by the tenor of the letter. tun-as v {1} [APB12] decompose entirely, cause s.t. to do so. Way báhù ang patayng láwas nga matun-as, A dead body that is totally decomposed is odorless. {2} [B12] fall into complete ruin. Natun-as na ang karáang báy nga wà puy-i, The old, uninhabited house has fallen into ruin. {3} destroy dreams, hopes, etc. Nagkatun-as na ang ákung mga damgu, My dreams are gradually crumbling down. a totally decomposed. túnaw v {1} [AB123(1); a2] melt, dissolve. Nagtúnaw kug kandílà pára sa sawug, I melted some candles for the floor. Kutáwa ang kapi arun matúnaw ang kámay, Stir the coffee so the sugar will dissolve. {2} [a3] be mortified, melt with shame (literary). Natúnaw siya sa hilabihang kaúlaw sa dihang gibinábuy siyag kasábà sa kadaghánan, He was mortified with shame when he was given a dressing down in public. {3} — ug gátas [A; b] mix a baby’s formula. Kinahanglan maampíngun ang mutúnaw ug gátas sa bátà, One who mixes a baby’s formula must be careful. a melted. (→) a half-melted. Ayawg palit ug ayis drap nga tunaw, Don’t buy a half-melted popsicle. -an(→) n vessel for melting s.t. by heating. pang- n instrumental in melting s.t. Sambúgan sa hustung timpla nga pangtúnaw niíni, Dilute it with the right mixture which will let it dissolve. túnay a {1} real, genuine (slang). Dì ni imitisyun uy. Túnay ni, This is not imitation. This is genuine. Maáyu siyang mudá mu rag túnay giyud, He acts well, as though it were actually real. {2} true; faithful to one’s sweetheart (slang). Ayaw siyag binuángi kay túnay nà siya nímu, Don’t deceive her because she is true to you. tunáyit v [A13] hold a dance until late hours. Magtunayit sarà ang bayli basta dì muuwan, We’ll continue the dance till late if it doesn’t rain. tundaan n small boat usually towed behind the stern of a larger boat, used for putting into shore where the larger boat can’t put in. tundag v [AB; c1] sink, be on the way to the bottom; cause s.t. to be so. Mitundag na ang nasúnug nga bapur, The boat that burnt has begun to sink. tundan = alitundan. tundù v [A; a2] engage in s.t. conscientiously. Primyúhan tikawg magtundù kag tuun, I’ll give you a reward if you study conscientiously. Tundua nang ímung pagpangimplíyu, Be conscientious in your job. -in- = tundù. tunduk v [A; c] poke, hit or strike s.t. with the end or tip of s.t. Ang hálas nga nakatunduk níya, The snake that struck him. Gitunduk níya sa lamísa ang ayis pik, He stuck the icepick in the table. n {1} thrust with the end of s.t. Ang hínay nga tunduk sa bára, The gentle thrust of an iron bar. {2} a spot on an animal’s body or head. May tunduk nga itum ang awman, The spotted snapper has a black spot. -an(←) n animal having a spot. túng n {1} rake-off given by gamblers to the owner of the gambling paraphernalia used. {2} bribe given to a policeman to avoid arrest. v [A; b6(1)] pay the tung. Ngánung dì ka man mutúng nga ikaw may nakadaug? Why didn’t you pay the rake-off when you won the game? Ug túngan nímu ang pulis, papamaligyáun ka nas asíras, If you pay the cops off, you’ll be allowed to hawk on the sidewalk. -ir n the one who collects the rake-off in a gambling den. tunga v {1} [A; b6] come out from under water. Layù siyag gitungahan gíkan sa íyang gisawman, The place he came up was far from where he dived. {1a} [c6] pause to breathe while drinking a whole container of spirits. Dílì nákù itunga ang usa ka búl nga tubà, I’ll drink a jar of coconut palm toddy without pausing to breathe. {2} [A2; a12] show up or see s.o. as per appointment or agreement. Wà na mutunga ang nakautang nákù, The person who owed me money didn’t show up. tungà n {1} half. Tungà sa taknà, Half an hour. {2} middle, center. Tungà sa karsáda, Middle of the road. {3} vagina (euphemism). {4} stomach (coarse). Bísag napunù na ang tungà, gabagulbul nga walay lamì ang pagkáun, He filled his gullet, but he grumbles that the food was no good. [so-and-so] sa ímung (íyang) — [so-and-so] is not true (said in denying s.t. vigorously and with resentment). Dátù sa íyang tungà. Wà man gánì kuy ikapalit ug bugas, Rich my foot! Here I don’t even have money for food! tungang gabíi n midnight. v {1} [B256; c16] be at about half of s.t. Mutungà sa kilumitru ang ákung gibaktas, I walked for about half a kilometer. {2} [c16] hit at the middle or center. Itungà (tung-a) giyud pag-igù arun buls-ay, Hit the center to get a bull’s-eye. {3} [B126; a12] consume, reduce to half. Tung-un ku nang usa ka galun nga tubà, I’ll consume half of that gallon of palm toddy. {4} [b(1)] place between two or more others. Gitung-an siyag higdà sa íyang Nánay ug Tátay, She was laid between her mother and father. {5} [AC; abc3] divide, share into halves. Akuy mutungà arun way áway, I’ll divide it so there will be no quarrel. Magtúngà ta sa ganansiya, We will split the profit equally. Tungáa (tung-a) nà ninyung duha, Divide it equally between the two of you. tungàtúngà n the halfway or mid-point. Tungàtúngà sa átung lákaw, Mid-point of our trip. v [A; a] divide equally among. Tungàtungáa ninyu nang usa ka buuk kík, Divide that one cake equally among yourselves. hinungàtungà v [B1356] be about halfway through. Nahinungàtúngà (nanungàtungà) na ang mísa pag-abut námù, The mass was about halfway through when we arrived. panungàtúngà v [A13] = hinungàtúngà. hiN- v [B156] be halfway done. Walà pa gánì mahinungà ang kan-un niíni, mitindug na kini, She got up before the rice was even halfway consumed. -in- a by half. Tinungà ka manghangyù, You bargain things down to half-price. v [A; c] do by halves or two to one. Way musúkul nímu bísag itinungà ang pusta, No one will challenge you even if the bet is two to one. kinatung-an n centermost, middlemost. — silangan Middle East. ka- n one-half of s.t. Ibangku ang katungà sa ímung swildu, Deposit half of your salary in the bank. v [B236] be at about halfway. Nakatungà na ku sa libru, I’m halfway through the book. Wà pa ku makakatungà sa tísis, I have not reached the halfway point in my thesis. tulung-an n palm toddy measure, a bamboo tube container which holds one-half a típu_1, 1. tulung-un the Wednesday of the Holy Week where work is done half day. túngab v {1} [A2S; c] put the mouth to the edge of a vessel, as in drinking. Mitúngab siya sa pawpaw arun pag-inum, He brought the half coconut shell to his mouth to drink. {2} [c6] put the mouth near s.t. as in drinking. Ayawg itúngab ímung bàbà sa ákung dunggan ug musulti ka, Don’t put your mouth right on top of my ear when you talk. túngan = tulungan. see túlung. túngas v [A; a] go up a mountain, uphill. Mutúngas ta ánang bakilid, We are going up that slope. Tungásun ku ang kabukíran pagpangítà nímu, I will climb mountains to look for you. -un(→) a {1} uphill. {2} uphill fight. Tungasun ang íyang kahimtang sa iliksiyun, He has an uphill fight in the election. v [B125] be uphill or steep. Pahináyi ang awtu kay nagkatungasun ang karsáda, Slow the car down because the road is becoming steep. tungaw n k.o. very minute, red mite that abounds in bushes, producing an itchy bite and hiding in skin pores. Madakup pay tungaw nga dílì gayud kini musayup paghapit kanámù, It’s more likely that you could catch a mite (i.e. highly unlikely) than that he would fail to stop in our place. v [b4] be infested with such fleas. tungay v [B] hang down on a weak or loose attachment. Nagtungay ang sanga sa káhuy nga wà malahus ug kaputul, The branch of the tree is hanging because it was not completely cut through. *tungbálay (from datung balay) paN- v [A2] {1} go to s.o.’s house. Manumbálay ta sa átung bag-ung silíngan, Let’s visit our new neighbor’s house. {2} haunt one’s mind. Nanumbálay sa ákung hunàhúnà ang átung kagahápun, Our past haunts my mind. {3} [A2; a] go to farmhouses to barter commodities. Manumbalay mi sa búkid káda tingsanggì, We go bartering to the farmhouses during harvest season. maN- n a k.o. fine-grained white rice with a savory, permeating smell. tungdan = alitundan. tunggà v [C; c] have a drinking spree (slang). Makigtunggà sila nákù karung ákung adlaw, They want to have a drinking spree with me on my birthday. tunggal v [A; a] prod s.t. with a stick to drive or push it out of a small place. Gitunggal níya ang sagbut sa túbu, He pushed the dirt out of the pipe with a stick. Tunggála ang ilagà sa kisami, Poke at the mice in the ceiling to drive them out. tunggul a stupid, having no common sense. Tunggul kaáyu nímu uy nga dì ka man makasabut ug sugúun, How stupid you are! You don’t understand when you are told to do s.t.! tungguy n {1} any growth that protrudes from the body. {2} a swelling or protuberance on a tree. v [B46] protrude. Mutungguy ang sábà úsà mugulà, The sucker protrudes first before coming out. tungguytungguy n a knoblike protrusion, e.g. a pommel. Isab-it lang ang rinda sa tungguytungguy ánang muntúra, Just loop the reins around the pommel of the saddle. v [A13; a2] make, attach a knoblike protrusion. tunghà v {1} [A2; b6] appear. May kumíta nga mitunghà sa lángit, A comet appeared in the sky. Gitungháan siyag ingkantu, A supernatural being appeared to him. {1a} [A2; a12] show up for a date. Nagsábut mi nga magkítà sa alas dus apan wà ku níya tungháa, We agreed to meet at two o’clock but he didn’t appear. {1b} [b8] come upon s.t. Sa pagtúngas námù sa búkid ámung hingtunghaan ang usa ka talagsáung talan-áwun, When we climbed up the mountain we came upon a spectacular view. {2} report to work. Mutunghà kug sayu, I’ll go to work early. {3} [A; b6] attend school, classes. Nagtunghà siya sa kulihiyu, She is attending college. {4} [A23; b1] for s.t. to occur periodically. Sakitan giyud siya sa tiyan basta mutunghà na kaníya ang íyang sakit, She gets a stomachache when she has her period. — ang bisíta v [A2; b5] menstruate (euphemism). pa- v [A; a1] send to school. Magwurking gud ku ug dì mu makapatunghà nákù, I will work my way through if you can’t support my studies. -l-an(→) n school. tunghak v [A23; c6] stop drinking to catch one’s breath. tunghaktunghak v [A13] stop every now and then while drinking to catch one’s breath. Ísug kaáyung ilimnúna. Magtunghaktunghak kang muinum, The drink is too strong. You have to stop every now and then to catch a breath when you drink it. tungína_1 n misfortune or suffering inflicted on s.o. by a supernatural being in retribution for some infraction or at the behest of a sorcerer. Kini ang tungína sa ákung pagkamakasasálà, This is my retribution for being a sinner. v [A; b6(1)] send tungína to s.o. Tungináhan ka, I’ll send divine punishment on you. tunginahan n sorcerer who can have divine retribution sent. tungína_2 v [A; c] needlessly deprive s.o. of s.t. Dì mutungína ang inahan sa kinahanglanun sa anak, A mother does not deprive a child of its needs. Ang kagawásan nga itungína nátù sa Kumunismu, The liberty that Communism will deprive us of. tungkà v {1} [A2C3; c1] meet, join, come together. Kining karsadáha mutungkà adtung karsadáha, This road will meet that road. Nagtungkà ang duha ka tumuy sa alambri, The two ends of the wire meet. Tungkáa (itungkà) ang duha ka pidásung panaptun, Join the two pieces of cloth. Dúgay nang wà mi magkatungkà, We haven’t gotten together for a long time. {2} [AC; a2] hold a drinking spree, drink alcoholic beverages. n drinking spree (slang). -an n place for drinking alcoholic beverages. -in-an n joint, connection, seam. tungkáhal v [B46N; c] for projections to stick out. Mitungkáhal (nanungkáhal) ang mga sílik sa isdà, The fins of fish are sticking out. Gitungkahálan sa mga lansang ang salug, Nails are sticking out from the floor. tungkalù v [A1; c6] sit down idly. Makatungkalù ka uruy dihà nga náay daghang buluhatun sa ímung atubángan, nu? How can you just sit around idly when there’s so much work to be done? tungkì n dustpan. v [a12] do s.t. with a dustpan. Tungkía nang sinilhig ug ilábay sa basúra, Sweep the waste into the dustpan. Then throw it to the garbage can. tungkù_1 v [A; ac] step, set on top of s.t. Tungkúa ang binítay arun ka kaabut, Step on s.t. to reach the thing we had hung up. Itungkù ang básu sa láin, Put the glass on top of another. *tungkù_2 tabla ug — appear like a fool (euphemism for tabla ug tuntu). Tabla lang tag tungkù íni. Naghuwat ta dinhi, naghuwat pud diay siya didtu, We’re just like a bunch of fools. We wait here, and all the time he was waiting there. tungkù_3 = tuk-ung. tungkud = sungkud. tunglu v [A; a12] curse bringing evil effect. Ang Ginuu nagtunglu nga magkamang ang hálas, The Lord condemned the serpent to crawl on the ground. Ayawg tunglúha siya kay matinúud unyà, Don’t curse him, for it might come true. n curse that brings evil effect. ‘Malatà pa untà ímung tinái!’ tunglu níya, ‘May your intestines rot!’ he cursed. paN- v {1} [A; c] utter curses. Daw makítà ku siya nga nagpanunglù kanátù, It was as if I could see her cursing us. {2} [A2] do s.t. not serious which will bring a curse on one. Ngánung nanilhig kag gabíi? Nanunglu ka? Why are you sweeping after dark? You want to bring a curse on yourself? matunglúhun a cursing. tungtung v {1} [A; c] step, put on top. Mitungtung siya sa tabládu arun pagdiskursu, He stepped on the stage to speak. Itungtung ang silya sa lamísa, Put the chair on top of the table. {2} [A; b6] reach an age, grade in school. Karun hinúun nga mitungtung na aku ning ákung panuígun, Now that I have reached this age. Primarya ra ang íyang hitungtungan, He didn’t get any further than the primary grades. {3} [A; c] put interest on a loan. Grábi sad kang makatungtung ug túbù, You sure charge a high interest. n interest on a loan. túngu = tunglu. tungud {1} because, due to. Napúkan si Samsun tungud ni Dilayla, Samson fell because of Delilah. Tungud kay nalísang ku, Because I was afraid. {1a} in set usage in prayers: ‘in the name of’. Tungud sa timáan sa Santa Krus, sa ámung mga áway bawíun mu kami, Ginúung Diyus námù..., By the sign of the Holy Cross deliver us from our enemies, our Lord God ... {2} by, at a place. Ihúnung ang dyíp tungud ánang balay, Stop the jeep by that house. {3} directly beneath. Dúnay subwi tungud ning átung gitindúgan, There is a subway directly beneath where we are standing. v {1} [AP; cP] put directly beneath. Kinsay nagtungud (nagpatungud) ánà sa bintánà? Hilud-an hinúun, Who put that beneath the window? S.o. spat on it. Itungud (ipatungud) ang baldi sa grípu, Put the pail directly under the faucet. {2} [AN; a12] go under the house to peep. Kinsa guy gustung mutungud ug tigúlang, Who likes to peep at an old woman? {3} [B1256] be at, near, or directly beneath s.t. Sirbátu kun matungud na ta sa taw-ang dákit, Blow your horn when we get near the enchanted banyan tree. {4} [b4] be concerned, referred to. Álang niadtung hitungdan, To whom it may concern. Kadtung hitungdan sa ákung sulti, Those referred to by my words. {4a} [a12] aim at s.t. or s.o. Ngánung mau man puy inyung tungdun ug insultu ang hilumun? Why do you aim your insults to one who does not even talk? n {1} the place directly below, directly across. {2} niadtung tungúra at that particular juncture, moment. Niadtung tungúra pagkadisgrasya níya gipangulbaan ku, That instant when he met his accident I was terrified. (←) v {1} [AC; ac3] put, arrange one exactly beneath or opposite the other. Akuy mutúngud sa naghiwì nga dubul dik, I will put the double-deck beds exactly beneath each other. Wà magtúngud ang butúnis ug uhális, The buttons and the buttonholes are not exactly opposite each other. {2} [A1; a12] look down searchingly into the sea for fish. Nagtúngud ang mananagat ug maáyung panaun, The fisherman is looking into the sea for a good fish to spear. tungudtúngud v [AP; b6P] make a pass at a girl or boy. Dúsi pa siya piru daghan nang nagtungudtúngud (nagpatungudtúngud) níya, She is only twelve but lots of boys are making passes at her. pa- v [A] go beneath, near. Mipatungud siya sa ákung lawak, He went directly under my room. pahiN- v [A; c] {1} give s.o. s.t. by way of thanks. Kay mitábang man ka mupahinungud ku nímu ug diyis písus, Because you helped I will give you ten pesos as thanks. {2} dedicate, do s.t. in honor of s.o. Nagpahinungud ang lungsud ug mísa álang sa minatay, The town offered a mass in honor of the dead. Kining kantáha ákung ipahinungud nímu, This song I dedicate to you. n s.t. offered as thanks or as a dedication. ka-, ka-(←) n right, privilege. May katungud (katúngud) kang mahibalu kúmu asáwa, You have the right to know, being the wife. katungdánan n {1} duty. Katungdánan sa anak ang pagsirbi sa ginikánan, It is a child’s duty to serve his parents. {2} office, position. Taas siyag katungdánan sa gubirnu, He holds a high office in the government. pangatungdánan v [A] hold a position. tag-, tag-(←) n s.o. who owns, has responsibility over s.t. Gustung ipalubung dáyun sa tagtungud (tagtúngud) ang minatay, The family (lit. concerned party) wants to have the body buried at once. hinungdan n cause of, reason for. Unsay hinungdan nga miundang ka? What is the reason you quit? way — a good-for-nothing, useless. Way hinungdan tawhána gipabantay, natū́g na hinúun, He is useless! He is supposed to stand guard but he is sleeping. v [A12P] cause. Ang mga pabrika mauy nakapahinungdan sa pag-uswag sa dápit, The factories brought about progress in the place. pakahinungdan v [A13; a12] consider s.t. important. Dì nátù pakahinungdánun ang milabay na, Let’s not give importance to what has already passed. hinungdánun, mahinungdánun a important. Hinungdánun nga túyù, Important business. mahi-/maha- about. Magsulti ta mahitungud sa Biyitnam, Let us talk about Vietnam. nahiN- n thing pertaining to. Mau ray ílang gihisgutan ang nahinungud sa nigusyu, All they talked about was matters of business. tungdunun n stars, constellations, or landmarks used by fishermen, navigators, as a guide. tungug n {1} k.o. mangrove, the bark of which is used for dyeing and as an ingredient of coconut palm toddy. {2} bark of this mangrove. v [b4] apply tungug. tulunggan, tungganan n container made of a bamboo node to hold powdered material from this plant. katunggan n mangrove swamp. tunguk v [B456] stay immobile, staring blankly. Nagtunguk siya. Nagdamgu sigúru, He is staring blankly. He’s probably daydreaming. Natunguk siya pagkadungug sa dautang balità, He sat motionless after he heard the bad news. túngul n {1} stomach of animals. {2} human stomach (humorous). [so-and-so] sa ímung (íyang) — [so-and-so] is not true. Magminyù sa íyang túngul. Náa pa gániy gátas sa bàbà! He is going to get married? The hell he is. He isn’t even weaned yet! tungup v [B6; a1] be exactly a certain quantity, time. Mutungup giyud sa úras ning ákung rilu, My watch gives the exact time. Tungpa lag lung-ag bálig lima ka táwu, Cook exactly enough rice for five people. tunguptúngup v [A; a12] calculate the time or measurements. Nagtunguptúngup lang ku sa úras kay wà man kuy rilu, I’m just estimating the time because I don’t have a watch. tung-uy v [A; c1] set cooking utensils over the fire. Nagtung-uy kug lung-agan, I’m putting the rice on the fire now. tunhay_1 v {1} [B26] prosper, be successful. Mutunhay ang nigusyu kun kuntintu ang mga trabahanti, The business will prosper if the employees are contented. Way kapulisan nga makatunhay (makapatunhay) sa kalínaw inig-iliksiyun, No police force can guarantee peace and order during elections. {2} [A23; a2P] endure, last. Mutunhay ning sapatúsa kay lig-un, This pair of shoes will last because they are sturdy. Dílì ka tunháyan ug butang ánang ímung ginamitan, The way you are using your things, nothing is going to last. pa- v [A; c6] promote the success or endurance of s.t. Salapì nga mupatunhay sa kinabúhing hamugáway, Money that will allow one to have a life of leisure. ka-an, ka-un(→) n success achieved. mag-r- sa kalínaw n sergeant-at-arms. ma-un a lasting, enduring for a long time (literary). Matunháyung kalípay, Everlasting happiness. tunhay_2 a for the weather to be clear and bright. — ang ugat a straight-grained wood. Ang káhuy nga tunhay ug ugat sayun limpiyúhan, Straight-grained wood is easy to plane. v [B25; b6] be, become fine weather. Ug matunhay (mutunhay) ang panahun, mularga ta, If the weather is good, we can leave. túnik n k.o. perfumed lotion (from the brand name, Tonix). v [A; b] apply this lotion. Tuníki siya arun mahumut, Put perfume on her so she will smell good. paN- v [A2; c6] apply this lotion to oneself. *tuniku bínu — istumakal n an old medicinal liquor. tunil_1 n bamboo palm toddy container of two nodes. tunil_2 = tuniláda. tunil_3, túnil n tunnel. tuniláda n ton. Mutimbang ug usa ka tuniláda, It weighs one ton. tunlù v [A; c] dip part of s.t. in a liquid or solid. Gitunluan námù ang sikwátig pán, We dipped the bread in the hot chocolate. -an, -anan n s.t. where one dips s.t. tunlub v [A; c] stick, dunk s.t. completely or partially into a liquid or solid. Nagtunlub siyag mga saput sa amirul, She is dipping clothes into the starch. Itunlub ang plúma sa tintíru, Dip the pen into the inkpot. tunlud (from lúnud) v [A; c] submerge in a liquid. tunsil = tansil. tuntu a stupid, silly. Tuntu! Ngánung kining klasíha ímung gipalit, Stupid! Why did you buy this kind? v {1} [B12; b6] become stupid, silly, consider s.o. as such. Sa nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkatuntu ka sab, The longer you are on this job, the dumber you get. {2} [AN; a12] deceive, make a fool of. Way kalúuy ang laláking nagtuntu nímu, The man who deceived you was heartless. Manuntu ka man nákung mas wayis man ku nímu, Don’t try to make a fool of me. I’m a bit smarter than you are. Gituntu ka lang ánang mananag-an, That fortuneteller just hoaxed you. -in- v [A; b(1)] {1} abuse, do s.t. mean or bad to s.t. Ug dúnay mutinuntu nímung buguy, tawga lang ku, If some ruffian is mean to you, just call me. Kinsay nagtinuntu ring ákung tigib nga nagíbang man, Who abused my chisel? Somebody nicked it. {1a} abuse sexually. Ayaw siyag tinuntuhi samtang dì pa mu minyù, Don’t abuse her so long as you are not married. {2} do s.t. in a careless way, somewhat playfully. Ayawg tinantug dúwà kay mapildi ta, Don’t fool around in this game. We might lose. Gitinuntuhan níyag drúwing ang ákung tsárt, He was just fooling around with the chart that I had him draw. {3} fool around with women. Nagtinuntu ang íyang bána, Her husband is fooling around. n {1} fooling, horsing around. {2} bad, illicit practices. Daghan kaáyung tinuntu sa gubirnu, There is a great deal of corruption in the government. tuntun v {1} [A; c] lower s.t. Mitábang kug tuntun sa lungun sa buhù, I helped lower the coffin into the hole. Ituntun ang baldi sa atábay, Lower the pail into the well. {1a} [B6] sag loosely. Mituntun íyang súsu nga wà bráhi, Her breasts sagged without a bra. Nagtuntun ang luag níyang karsúnis, His pants are sagging because they are loose. {1b} [A; b(1)] pay out a fishline. Tuntúni ug mga lima ka dupa ang pasul, Pay out five fathoms of line. {2} [AB2; b6(1)] for s.t. weighted down to sink; cause it to do so. Magtuntun siya sa iring nga ilábu sa dágat, He’ll weight the cat down to throw it into the sea. Mutuntun (matuntun) ug dalì ang pasul ug lagdúngan, The fishing line will sink easily if you attach a sinker. {2a} [A13; b6] use a plumb to test whether things are vertical. Magtuntun kus halígi arun dílì maghirig, I am using the plumb line on this post so it won’t lean. n {1} string or rope used to lower s.t. {2} heavy object attached to s.t. to make it sink. {3} plumb line. paN- v [A2; b6(1)] fish in deep waters with a hook, line, and sinker. n fishing with a hook, line, and sinker in deep waters. túnu_1 n {1} tune of music pieces. Tudlúi ku sa túnu ánang kantáha, Teach me the tune of that song. {2} intonation, tone. Nindut ug túnu ang sinultihang Ilunggu, The Ilongo language has a pleasant intonation. Malumu ang túnu sa párì nga nagsirmun, The priest preached with a tender tone. — ug pasiyun v [AC3; a2] sing the passions of Jesus Christ during Lent. Súgud sa Martis Santu magtúnu nag pasiyun sa ámù, Starting with Holy Tuesday they sing the Passion of Jesus Christ at our place. paN- n tone, manner of speaking. Sa íyang panúnu sukù kaáyu tu siya, By the tone of his voice he was very angry. túnu_2 v [B6; a12] for an undertaking to come out well or all right. Wà mutúnu ang ákung bibingka kay kúlang ang lubi, My rice cakes did not come out good because they lacked coconut. Tunúha ang ímung pagtuun arun ka mulampus, Study consistently and carefully so you will succeed. tunù, túnù n juice extracted by squeezing coconut meat. v [A; a12] extract juice from coconut. (→) v [A; b] prepare food with coconut extract. Tunui ang útan nga kalbásà, Stew the squash with coconut juice. -in-an(→) n s.t. cooked with coconut extract. -un(→) a coconut meat having plenty of juice. tunub v {1} [A; b] step on. Nagtunub ka sa ákung prupyidad, You are stepping on my property. Ayawg tumbi ang sáwug kay basà pa, Don’t step on the floor. It’s still wet. {2} [A2; b2] set foot on, in. Dì na ku mutunub ning inyung báy, I will never set foot in your house again. {3} [A12] have attended some school. Amin na lang kay nakatunub nà siyag unibirsidad, Just give in. He has gone to college, you know. {4} [A; b6] dishonor, desecrate s.o.’s name or honor. Ayawg tumbi ang dungug sa átung pamilya, Don’t dishonor our family’s name. (←) n {1} footprint. {1a} the k.o. life one led. Sunda ang túnub sa ímung amahan, Follow in your father’s footsteps. {2} footfalls. Kinsa nang dagkug túnub sa táas, Who made that loud noise upstairs? — ug kasíkas n sound effects in a radio play (lit. footfalls and noise). Ang mga túnub ug kasíkas kinahanglang itayming giyud sa lakaw sa dúlà, The sound effects should be coordinated with the progress of the play. tumbanan n place one puts the feet when sitting. túnud v {1} [A; c] convey below the surface of the water or into a pit. Nagtúnud kug patayng irù sa lawud, I threw the dead dog into the deep part of the ocean. Itúnud na ang lungun sa lungag, Lower the casket into the hole now. {2} [B245; b6] for the sun to set. Nagkatúnud (nagkatunud) na ang adlaw sa kasadpan, The sun is sinking in the west. tunug n sound of a musical instrument. Manánuy ang tunug sa mga tulunggun, The musical instruments make a sweet sound. a {1} resonant, producing a distantly loud sound. Tunug ning sistáha dà, dì bungul, This guitar is sure resonant. It is not dull. Tunug kaáyu dinhi ang sinultihánay sa píkas kwartu, You can clearly hear the conversation in the next room. {2} widely known. Tunug na nga mupaúlì ka, Everybody knows that you’re going home. v [B2; b6] {1} become resonant, consider s.t. so. Sa magkadaan ang byulin, magkatunug sab, The older a violin gets, the more resonant it becomes. {2} be distinctly audible. Mutunug ímung tíngug kun pabur mi sa hángin, Your voice is very audible if the wind comes towards us. {3} [B12] be widely known. Natunug na sa lungsud ang inyung kasal, Everybody knows that you’re getting married. tulunggun n musical instrument. tun-ug n {1} cold air, atmosphere. Panira arun dì musulud ang tun-ug, Close the windows so the cold won’t get in. {2} dew. v [b4] be exposed to cold drafts. Giubu siya kay natun-ugan, He has a cough because he got exposed to the cold. pa- v [A; b(1)] expose s.t. or oneself to the cold. Ayawg patun-ugi ang kutsi kay dúgayng muandar, Don’t expose the car to the cold because it will be hard to start. paN- v [A] for the odor of s.t. to spread all over. Dílì makapanun-ug ang búwak ug dì pa mamuklad, Flowers don’t give off fragrance before the blossoms open. tunuk n {1} thorn. Tunuk sa rúsas, Rose thorns. — sa isdà sharp spines on a fish. {2} a sliver or thorn which has pricked the foot and gotten lodged. Tudlísa ang tunuk, Get the splinter out with a needle. {3} prick Tambáli ang tunuk, Put medicine on the prick. v [B126] get a sliver or nail into one’s foot. Natunuk siyag lansang maung gititanus, He got tetanus because he stepped on a nail. Makatunuk nang tuyum, Sea urchins can prick you. hiN- v [A; b4(1)] cut the spines from fish. Piligru ang ítu ug dì hinungkan (hinunukan) kay lā́, It is dangerous if you don’t cut off the spines from the catfish because they are poisonous. -un, tungkun a thorny. alambri nga -un n barbed wire. túnul v [A; c] convey s.t. to s.o. by hand. Mitúnul siya sa kamut arun pagpahalípay nákù, He offered his hand to congratulate me. Itúnul ra nákù nang libru, Would you hand me that book? tunung directly at a point. Naigù ang langgam tunung giyud sa kasingkásing, He hit the bird right in the heart. v {1} [AC3; ac6] zero in on a mark, go directly to s.t. Dihà mutunung sa íyang úlu ang napúwak nga lubi, The coconut fell right on his head. Dì kung katunung sa buhù sa dágum kay kurug ku, I cannot get the thread into the eye of the needle because I’m shaking. Wà magtúnung ang mga batúnis ug uhális, The buttons and buttonholes don’t exactly align. {2} [B1256; c16] happen at a particular time, coincide with a certain other event. Natunung nga bakasiyun ang pagkasakit nákù, I got sick just when it was vacation time. Itunung (tungna) sa Anyu Nuybu ang inugurasiyun, The inauguration is set for New Year’s day. {3} [A12; a2] get s.t. (good or bad) as one’s lot. Nakatunung kug silyang tughuun sa sinihan, Of all the seats in the theater I had to pick one that was infested with bugs. Tungna nang asáwang paraygun, Pick a wife that asks for affection. {4} [A12] have the presence of mind to do s.t. Hastang kulbáa nákù. Wà ku katunung ug dágan, How shaken I was! I didn’t have the presence of mind to run. n s.t. aimed at. Milakaw siyang way tunung, He walked out without going anywhere in particular. Láin siyag tunung, He has an evil purpose. túnuy a fully ripe, well-ripened. v [APB3(1); c1] be, become fully ripe, make s.t. ripe. Karbúru mauy mutúnuy (mupatúnuy) sa ságing, Calcium carbide will make the fruit fully ripe. Matunuy na ning mga prútas inigabut nátù sa Manílà, These fruits will be fully ripe when we arrive in Manila. tunyu nu (from tuntu nu) would I be foolish enough to do that? Nagdúngan mig swildu apan akuy íyang pabayrun sa sini. Tunyu nu? We were both paid at the same time, but he wants me to pay his way to the show. He must think I’m stupid or s.t. tupà v [A23; b8] alight, settle down or land without effective control. Ang ayruplánu mitupà sa humayan, The airplane crash-landed in the rice field. Ang balay nga natupaan sa kwítis nasúnug, The house on which the rocket fell caught fire. tupad = tapad. túpas n topaz. tupay v [a4] become unconscious with the pupils of the eyes moving upward and with twitching of the fingers. Idalì ang bátà sa huspital sa dílì pa tupayun, Bring the child at once to the hospital before it becomes unconscious. n state of being unconscious. tupi v [A; b] give haircut. Kinsang barbirúha nagtupi nímu, Which barber gave you a haircut? n haircut. pa- v [A; b] get a haircut. túpi v [B26C3; c] be flush with. Sipilyáhi ang bagà nga tabla hangtud magtúpi ang duha, Plane down the thick board until the two boards are exactly even. Abunúhi ang karsáda hangtud matúpi sa daplin, Put fill in the road until it is flush with the edge. Pun-a ang tangki hangtud ang túbig matúpi sa ngábil, Fill up the tank until the water is flush with the rim. tupiku n topic. Pirmi lang pulitiku ang tupiku nga ílang hisgútan, Politics is always the topic of their conversation. tupit v [B; c16] speak with mispronunciations from speech defects, similar to lisping in English, but with a substitution of /s/ for /t/. (The tongue is said to stick to the roof of the mouth.) Nagtupit ang dílà sa nagdiskursu tungud sa nirbiyus, The man who was giving a speech was so nervous he started to lisp. tuplak v [A; c6] {1} push s.o. or s.t. away. Gituplak sa bátà ang básu sa bintánà, The child pushed the glass out of the window. {2} push a cock toward another to induce the second cock to fight. Ituplak ning sunúya sa usa arun masakmalan tung usa inig-áway níla, Shove this cock toward the other one so that I can grab it when they fight. tuplas = pantuplas. tupluk_1 a mischievous, full of pranks. Gibutangag íhì sa tupluk dakù ang pláwir bís ni Mám, The prankster put urine in the teacher’s vase. v [B12; b6] be, become mischievous. tupluk_2 = tulpuk (but not doubled). tuptup v [A; a] {1} cut s.t. from its base or stem. Tuptúpa ang pakù kay dì nà iapil paglútù, Cut the wings off. Don’t include them with what you are cooking. {1a} cut s.t. with long strokes at the base. {2} cut s.t. straight across, not tapering. Kinsay nagtuptup ug tupi nímu? Who cut your hair evenly all around your head? a being cut straight across, not tapering. pina- v [A; c] make s.t. cut straight across. túpù v [A; ac6] pair a boy and a girl off half jokingly. Kusug siyang mutúpù piru nagpabíling dága, She loves to match others off, but she herself stays single. Tupúa sila labun parisun, Match them up. They make such a good pair. tupùtúpù n matching couples. túpuk = tulpuk. (→) n {1} hole in the ear for earrings. {2} holes in an animal’s ears through which a rope is passed. túpung a {1} of the same height, even along the top or bottom. Túpung ang íyang mga ngípun, Her teeth are all of the same height. {2} reaching an equally high state of excellence. Si Magsaysay walay túpung, No one is as great as Magsaysay. v {1} [A23S; a2b2] reach to a certain height or level. Ang ákung kalágut mitúpung na sa lángit, My anger reaches the heavens. {2} [A; a] make things even. Tupúnga ang tiil sa silya arun dì magkindangkindang, Even up the chair legs so it won’t wobble back and forth. Dílì na siya hitupngan sa pagkapalikíru, No one is as great a philanderer as he is. {3} [C; a] be of the same height. Nagtúpung sila, They are of the same height. Tupúngun nátù ang mga tanum, Let’s cut the plants even along the top. — ang tiil v [C3] be dead (humorous). {4} [C; c] compare height, ability. Dílì ikatúpung ang íyang abilidad, There is nothing that can compare to his ability. see also alinupung. tupus_1 v [A; b(1)] {1} suck on s.t. in the mouth to eat it or get the juice out. Nagtupus kug biksdrap kay árat ákung tunlan, I am sucking on a cough drop because I have a sore throat. {2} toy or play with s.t. with the mouth. Madaníhung ngábil nga íyang gitupsan sa pagháluk níla, The attractive lips he played with as they kissed. tinupsan n pulp or juiceless flesh after eating. Silhíga ang mga tinupsan human mug pangus ug tubu, Sweep away the pulp after you’re through eating your sugar cane. talinupsan a for clothes to be moist, almost dry after having been wet. Mabulkas na ang hinalay kay talinupsan na, You can take in the clothes now because they are almost dry. v [B125] be, become almost dry. tupus_2 v {1} [A; a12] take over the task of s.o. incapable or unavailable. Kinsa may mutupus sa ímung trabáhu ug mulakaw ka, Who takes over your chores when you go out? Tupsa ring ákung buhatun kay kahilanatun ku, Take over my work because I feel feverish. {2} [A; b] make up for the time lost or missed. Buhían mu run kun tupsan ninyu ang klási sa Sabadu, I will dismiss you now if you make the class up on Saturday. {3} [A; a12] make up for s.t. lacking by s.t. very good. Púlus sila burung piru gitupus sa ílang anak nga utukan, They are mostly imbeciles, but their one brainy child made up for it. n {1} time used for make-up. Ang trabáhu run tupus sa pista upisiyal gahápun, Today’s work is to make up for yesterday’s holiday. {2} s.t. just as much so in exactly the opposite way. Dátù mi niadtu, tupus pud run nga kakha tukà, We used to be just as rich as we are poor now. Pagkagarbúsang bayhána, tupus sa íyang bánang labihan kamapaubsánun, She is just as stuck up as her husband is modest. tupwak v [A; b6(1)] push s.t. into a place below in one motion. Wà pa hibaw-i kung kinsay mitupwak sa Dun didtu sa pangpang, The person who pushed the Don over the cliff has not been identified yet. *turágas pa- v [A] do s.t. indiscriminately without any aim or connection and in unrestrained amounts. May katarúngan nà siyang mupaturágas ug gastu kay kwartáhan man sab, He has a reason to spend his money carelessly. He has plenty anyway. Pangutan-a nang piríku dì ba mupaturágas nà rug tubag, Address the parrot and it will answer you with a stream of random talk. Nagpaturágas lag pamusil sa kabalayan ang mga bandídu, The bandits sprayed the houses with bullets indiscriminately. pina- n {1} s.t. done carelessly and without restraint. {2} extemporaneous dialogue. Nalingaw kaming namínaw sa mga pinaturágas ni Karpu ug ni Bituy sa radiyu, We had great fun listening to the extemporaneous dialogue of Karpo and Bitoy over the radio. tural see natural. turátuy v [P; b4] go directly s.w. without paying attention to the surroundings because of anger, embarrassment or some other emotion. Mipaturátuy (miturátuy) siyag lakaw bísag ámung gitawag, She walked straight ahead even though we called her. túray v [A; a12] scold s.o. heavily. Mutúray nà siyag kasábà ug dì nímu tumánun ang íyang súgù, She really scolds you if you don’t do what she says. turban n turban or similar headdress. v [A; c] wear a turban. turdbis n third base in a ball game. v [B36] be on third. Wà giyuy nakaturdbis námù, Not one of us got to third base. túri n {1} tower. {2} rook in chess. v {1} [A; c] confine in a tower. Gitúri sa hárì ang bigáun níyang anak, The king shut his promiscuous daughter up in a tower. {2} [A13] stay high above from a vantage position overlooking the view below. Nagtúri ka man giyud dihà. Maáyu kaáyu ang ímung paglantaw sa byú, nu? You are up high over there. You sure get a good view, don’t you? túrik = kuslad. turíkì v [AC; b5] have intercourse with (humorous). À, muturíkì ka níya bísag gadaut siya, My! You’d have intercourse with her even if she is menstruating? turil n corral for a herd. v [a1] enclose herd in a corral. Kinahanglang turilun ang mga báka arun way makabuhì, The cows must be fenced in so that none can escape. túrins n Torrens Title, a document attesting full legal ownership of a piece of land. titulu — = túrins. turíru n jeans, women’s tight-fitting trousers that look like matadors’ trousers. v [A; c1] make jeans. turista n tourist. v [B16] be, become a tourist. turíti n male calf of a cow or carabao. turiyal v [A; a12] disturb, bother s.o. Way muturiyal nímu ug wà kay útang, Nobody disturbs you if you don’t owe anybody anything. Way makaturiyal nákù ug akuy matúlug, Nobody dares disturb me when I’m asleep. turíyu_1 n adolescent or young bull or male water buffalo. v [B1256; b6] for a male calf to get to be full grown. Ikadáru na nang nati ug maturíyu, You can use the calf for plowing when it gets to be nearly full-grown. turíyu_2 n bullfight. turka = turku (female). turku n Indian or Pakistani. turnilyu_1 n bolt, screw. v [b6] use a screw or bolt on s.t. Turnilyúhi na lang nang kaptanan arun malig-un, Just use a screw on that handle so it is strong. lísù sa — = lísù sa buut. see lísù. turnilyadur n screw driver. v [a] use a screw driver on s.t. turnilyu_2 n k.o. finger wrestling where the players join their middle fingers with their arms resting on a table and the one who succeeds in turning the other’s hand over wins. v [B; b6] have finger wrestling. turníru see turnu. turniyu, turníyu n {1} tournament. {2} sports tournament. Turníyu sa baskitbul, Basketball tournament. {3} = turnilyu_1. v {1} [A13; ab3c] have a tournament. Turniyúhun (turniyúhan) nátù ang kamut sa prinsísa, We will have a tournament for the princess’ hand. Ug iturníyu ang kamut sa prinsísa, sigurádung ikay únang mapárut, If the princess’ hand is offered in a tournament you would surely be the first to get beaten. {2} [A13] have a sports tourney. {3} = turnilyu_2. turnu_1 v {1} [A; a12] turn or cut s.t. in a lathe. {2} [A; b6] thread screws or bolts. n {1} lathe or machine for threading screws and bolts. {2} thread on a screw or bolt. turnuhan = turnu, n1. turníru n lathe operator. turnu_2 n turn to do s.t. Ímu nang turnu paglútù karun, It’s your turn to cook now. v [A; c] assign turns to do s.t. Kinsay gaturnu nímu paggwardiya sa Duminggu? Who assigned you to stand guard on Sunday? turnuturnu, turnuhay n rotation system or by turn. Turnuturnu ang paglimpyu sa simbahan ug átù karun, Cleaning the church is done by turns, and it’s our turn today. v [A1; c] do by turns. Magturnuturnu (magturnuhay) tag báyad sa sugà, Let’s take turns paying the light bill. turnus = tugnus. turpáda v [AC; b5] attack, encounter in a fight. Kausa ra nang kasúha ug abugádung dikampanilya ang muturpáda ánà, You’ll have no trouble getting your case dismissed if you have a good lawyer fighting it for you. Ang mga girilyang nagturpáda sa garisun sa Hapun, The guerrilla who attacked the Japanese garrison. Ug mga bátà ang makaturpáda íning makaúna, mangurímaw ni dáyun, If the children attack this food, nothing will be left of it. Ug makigturpáda kag bastus, mabastus kag apil, If you fight with low people, you bring yourself down to their level. turpi a acting stupid. v [B12; b6] become stupid. Nagkadugay ka ning trabahúa nagkaturpi sab ka, The longer you are on the job the dumber you act. — ang dílà v [B12; a12] for the tongue to be twisted, as after a heart attack, or when a person is in the throes of death. turpídu n torpedo. v [A; a12] torpedo. Giturpídu ang bapur ug natundag, The ship was torpedoed and sank. tursi v {1} [A; a12] twist a limb, wring a neck. Buhíi nang kurta arun dì ku tursíhun nang ímung buktun, Drop that knife or I’ll twist your arm. {2} [A; a12] turn, rotate s.t. Tursihag hínay ang manabíla, Turn the steering wheel slowly. turta n k.o. thick, heavy cake made from flour and eggs. v [A; a2] make, have turta. turtilya, turtilyas n egg omelette, s.t. cut up fine and fried with a beaten egg. v [A; a2] have, make an omelette. turtur = tuktur. túru n {1} male carabao or bull. — nga báka bull. {2} male in a paid sex show. {2a} = pa-, n2. v {1} [B1256] become a bull. Kusgan kaáyu ning turiyúha ug matúru na, This young bull will be very strong when it gets to be a full-grown bull. {2} = pa-, v1a. {3} [A; c16] make s.o. work like a horse. Kusug nang agalúnang mutúru ug súgù, apan dílì maáyung manwildu, That employer makes his employees work like a horse but he doesn’t pay them well. pa- n {1} bullfight. {2} sexual intercourse displayed for a fee. {3} fraudulent coin-tossing game where the coins have two heads. v [A; a] {1} hold a bullfight. {1a} have a sex exhibition. {1b} cheat with fraudulent coins. {2} have sexual intercourse (humorous). turutúru n = pa-, n2. v {1} = pa-, v1a. {2} [A; c16] work hard like a horse. Giturutúru nákù ang trabáhu apan wà ku swildúhi, I worked like a horse, but I wasn’t paid. paturutúru v [A13] pretend to be brave like a bull. turuk v {1} [B23(1)46; b(1)] sprout, grow from the surface. Wà makaturuk ang similya tungud sa húlaw, The seeds did not sprout because of the drought. Uy gitugkan ug buhuk si Upaw, My, old Baldy has grown hair. {2} [B246; b(1)] for a feeling to develop. Makapaturuk (makaturuk) sa katáhap ang íyang linihukan, His behavior arouses suspicion. n {1} sprout. Pandúngi ang mga bag-ung turuk arun dì maláyà, Cover the new sprouts so they don’t wither. {2} sprout on coconut fruit. Tul-id giyud ang turuk sa binhiun nga lubi, The sprouts of the coconuts for planting are really straight. {3} penis (humorous euphemism). — banwa n {1} s.t. growing without being planted and taking space, like a weed. {2} a person who is useless and occupies space. Turuk banwa nà siya sa pamilya; dílì mutábang sa buluhatun, That person just occupies space in the house. He does not help with the chores. tugkan n coconut having a sprout. turukturuk n tiny growths which emerge. Unsa nang mga turukturuk sa ímung náwung, bugas? What are those growths on your face, pimples? turun n confection made with chopped nuts mixed in honey or sugar paste. — diman peanut nougat. — dipíli pili nut nougat. banána — sweet made of bananas wrapped in thin pastry and fried. v [A; b6c1] make a nut nougat. -is(←) = turun (plural). turung n s.t. worn as a head covering. Pagdalag turung kay tingálig muulan, Bring s.t. to cover your head with. It might rain. v [B6; c1] protect the head, wear a head covering. Nagturung siyag dáhun sa ságing arun dì mahumud sa ulan, He protected his head with a banana leaf to avoid getting wet in the rain. turungturung n small top shells reaching 1″. turúrut = tarúrut. turus v [A; a12] {1} squash s.t. between the two thumbnails. Turusa (tudsa) dáyun ang kútu arun dílì mawálà, Squash the louse immediately with your thumbnails before it disappears. {2} defeat or crush helpless opposition in a fight. Ipakítà ku kaninyu unsáun pagturus nang ámung mga kaáway, I’ll show you how we will crush our enemy. turut a exhibiting a lack of judgment or propriety in doing s.t. or speaking; silly. Manginhas magpáyung mu rag si turut, You are a dodo! You want to take an umbrella to go shellfishing! v [B126] be, become silly. turútut = tarúrut. turútuy a a person much shorter than normal. Taastaas sad ang turútuy kay sa inánu, A very short person is taller than a dwarf. v [B12; b6] become a very short person. tús_1 v [A; c] set up a volleyball. -ir n one whose job is to set up the ball for the spiker. v [B1256; c1] be the one who sets the ball up for the spiker. tús_2 = túlus. tusak = tuslak. (←) v [B13; a12] pierce s.t. with several holes. Kinsay nagtúsak áring tilun? Who put a lot of holes in the screen? Tusákun kag dunggab ug hisakpan ka sa tulisan, The bandits will stab you all over if they catch you. tusaktusak = tusak. tus-ap_1 v [A; c16] put up a candidate. Musugut kag tus-ápun (itus-ap) kang kandidátu? Are you amenable if they put you up as a candidate? tus-ap_2 = tús_1. tusdik v [A; a12] prick a pustule. Ayaw ug líhuk samtang nagtusdik ku sa ímung talubig, Don’t move while I prick your pustule. túsik_1 n drinking party (slang). Ági unyà sa ámù karung gabíi kay may túsik didtu, Come by the house tonight because we’re holding a drinking party. v [AC; c1] have a drinking party or drink alcoholic beverage (slang). túsik_2 v {1} [A; b5] peck at. Nabúta siya kay gitúsik íyang mata sa langgam, He became blind because a bird pecked at his eyes. {2} [AC; a12] start a cockfight by letting the cocks peck each other once. Kinahanglang tusíkun ang mga manuk arun maglábuk dàyun, The cocks must be set to pecking at each other so that they will fight at once. n {1} pecking. {2} setting of cocks to peck at each other. tuskig a stiff, crisp. Tuskig nga papil dibangku, Crisp banknotes. v [B; b6] stiffen. Ang nagtuskig níyang karsúnis, His well-starched trousers. Nagkatuskig na ang minatay, The body is getting stiff. — ug líug be haughty. pa- v [A; c1] act haughty. Nagpatuskig lang siya sa líug dihang gipangayúag hinábang, She acted haughty when I asked her for a contribution. tuslak v [A; a1] drive s.t. into s.t. so as to pierce it. Kinsay nagtuslak sa prútas ug kutsilyu? Who stuck a knife into the fruit? Gituslak níla ang mata sa higanti, They pierced out the giant’s eyes. tuslù v [A; c] dip part of s.t. into s.t. for a short period of time. Ígù ra kung mituslù sa túbig. Walà ku magdúgay kay tugnaw, I just dipped into the water for a minute. I didn’t stay long because it was cold. Nagtuslù ug asin nga nagkaug mangga, He is eating mangoes dipping them in salt. tuslub = tunlub. tuslud (from sulud) v [A; c] dunk s.t. in a liquid or solid, partially or completely. Maputì ang karning ituslud sa inínit túbig, Meat gets pale if it is dunked into hot water. Ituslud ang mangga sa asin, Stick the mango in the salt. tusluk v {1} [A; ab2] prick or poke s.t. by driving s.t. pointed into it. Kinsay nagtusluk íring kík nga nabúhù man? Who poked a finger in the cake? It has a hole in it. Tuslúka ang mata sa kuntra, Poke your finger into your opponent’s eyes. {1a} [b8] be had for sexual purposes. Hituslukan na nang bayhána sa íyang uyab, The girl has had relations with her boy friend. {2} [A; b6(1)] plug into a socket. Itusluk únà ang kurd únà mamalantsa, Plug the cord in before you iron. n electric plug. -anan n electric outlet, socket for plugging s.t. into. tusmaw v [A; c] get into a pool of liquid, completely or partly. Natusmaw ku sa lápuk, I fell into a muddy pool. Ang mga nagámit nga kubyirtus mauy itusmaw sa túbig ínit, The silver they used should be immersed into the boiling water. tusmud v [A; c] {1} push s.o. forward. Natumba ang bátà nga íyang gitusmud, The child that he pushed fell down. {2} dip, immerse s.t. big in water. Siyay nagtusmud sa katring dughuun didtu sa dágat, He immersed the bed that was full of bugs into the sea. Natusmud siya sa kanal, He fell into the ditch. {3} [A] wade, immerse oneself in the water. tusnub v {1} [A; c] dip, dunk or sop in liquid, esp. s.t. which absorbs and becomes soft. Alkuhul nga gitusnúban sa gápas, Alcohol the doctor dipped the cotton in. Itusnub ang dúnat sa kapi, Dunk the doughnut in the coffee. {2} [A2] wade, swim in water. tusnud v [A; c] dip, immerse a part of s.t. or s.t. held. Kinsa tung nagtusnud sa ákung ū́ sa túbig? Who held my head under the water? Natusnud sa lápuk ang íyang sapátus, He stepped into the mud puddle with his shoes. tustǎr v [A; c1] toast bread or noodles. n s.t. toasted. tustádu n toasted bread or noodles. v [A13; a12] toast bread or noodles. tustus v [A; a2] roll up a tobacco leaf. Tustúsa dáan nang tabákù arun dì ka na magtustus pa sa uma, Roll the tobacco beforehand so you won’t have to roll any in the field. n rolled tobacco leaf, -in- n rolled up tobacco leaf. v [A] smoke rolled tobacco. Magtinustus gihápun siya bisag makapalit nag abánu, He insists on smoking rolled tobacco even though he can afford cigars now. túsu a clever in deceiving others. Túsu kaáyu si Baúhay maung nakalingkawas siya gíkang Amúay, Mr. Turtle was very clever so he managed to escape from Mr. Monkey. v [B12; b6] become clever in deceiving. patusutúsu v [A; b6] pretend. Nagpatusutúsu kung hubug arun agákun ku níya, I acted drunk so she would help me walk. tusud = turus. túsug v [A12; a4] for s.t. sharp to pierce and get stuck into s.t. Bildu mauy nakatúsug sa ligid, A glass splinter got stuck into the tire. Natúsug ang íyang kamut sa dágum, He pricked his hand with a needle. (→) n a sliver stuck into s.t. túsuk v {1} [A; ac] pierce s.t. through s.t. else, skewer. Tusúka ang isdang tap-anan, Skewer the fish you are going to broil. {2} [A; b] make a hole in the earlobe. (→) n {1} skewer. {2} a hole in the ear for earrings or in animals for the tether rope. túsup v [A; b] suck the juice out of s.t. Tusúpi ang lísu únà iluwà, Suck the juice out of the seed before you spit it out. tusuy = sutuy. tutal it does not matter, in any event [so-and-so] is the case. Pahagka ku bi. Tutal, kaslúnun na man ta, Let me kiss you. Anyway, we are going to get married. Ákù lang gibilin. Tutal, mubalik pa man ku, I just left it. Anyway, I was going to come back for it. Ngánu bag mag-úlan? Tutal, díay ákung páyung, What if it rains? Anyway, I have my umbrella. tútal v {1} [A; a12] add up. Búgù giyug aritmitik ang nagtútal íni, The one who added this up must be slow in arithmetic. {2} [a12] sum up advantages and disadvantages, pro’s and con’s, etc. Ug tutálun nátù, ikaw ang alkansi sila ang nak aganansiya, If we analyze it, you are on the losing end and they gain. tutbras n {1} toothbrush. {2} action of brushing the teeth. Ngípun nga walay tutbras, Teeth which haven’t been brushed. v [A; b] brush s.o.’s teeth for him or false teeth. Tutbrási nang ímung marpil uy, Brush your false teeth! paN- v [A2; c6] brush one’s teeth. Ayawg panutbras kay anúgun ang kìkì, Don’t brush your teeth because it’s a waste of food particles. tuthu = taluthu. tutpik n {1} toothpick. Mu ra ka mag tutpik kaniwánga, You are as thin as a toothpick. {2} variety of croton (kalípay, 2) with very slender leaves. paN- v [A2; c6] pick one’s teeth. tútù title for a male a little older than the speaker, used also as a nickname. tùtù_1 v {1} [A; a] crush, pound s.t. until it is soft or tender but without breaking it into pieces. Magtùtù kug anghilika itampuy sa nagsakit kung ngípun, I’ll crush bryophyllum leaves to use as a compress for my teeth. Ákung tùtúun ang karning bipstikun, I’ll pound the meat for beefsteak. {2} [A; c1] bruise a part of the body, the lips, with a violent impact. tùtù_2 = talùtù_1. tutub v [A; b5] cover the mouth of a container securely by laying s.t. over it and tying it. Ákung tutubun (tutbun, tutuban, tutban) ang ginamus, I’ll cover the salted fish securely. n cover tied around the mouth of a container. -in- n vessel or container which is covered securely. tutug = tultug. tútuk_1 v [A2] stand upright unaided or on one’s own. Dì pa mutútuk ning batáa, This child can’t stand unsupported yet. Dì pa ku makatútuk kaáyu kay lúya pa ang ákung láwas, I can’t stand alone very well yet because I’m weak. udtung — n high noon. tútuk_2 v [A; b6] stare. Nagsiga íyang mata nga mitútuk nákù, He stared at me with his eyes blazing. Itútuk ímung mga mata sa kahitas-an, Fix your eyes to the heavens. -in-ay v [C; c3] stare at each other. tutul, tútul v [A2; b(1)] object. Ug way mututul, aprubádu na ang musiyun, If no one objects, the motion is approved. Unsang partíha sa risulusiyun ang ímung gitutúlan? What part of the resolution are you objecting to? ma-un a characterized with reluctance or disobedience. tutunlan see túlun. tútut = títit. tútuy v {1} [A2S; b] suck the breast. Nagtutuy pa siya pagkamatay sa íyang inahan, He was still sucking his mother’s breast when she died. {2} [A13] be at the sucking stage. Dì pa mabulag ang ituy sa inahan kay nagtutuy pa, You can’t take the puppy away from its mother because it is still suckling. {3} [A23] lick s.o.’s boots. Kusug kaáyu ang íyang pag-usbaw sa katungdánan kay maáyu mang mutútuy, He easily got to the top because he never hesitates to lick his superiors’ boots. n breast. tutyan, tutyanan n feeding bottle. tuu, túu_1 n {1} right hand, right side of a pair. Kusgan ang tuu (túu) nákung kamut kay sa wala, My right hand is stronger than my left. — nga kamut {a} right hand. {b} right-hand man. Siya ang túung kamut sa dátù, He is the right-hand man of the Datu. {2} right side. Likù sa tuu, Turn to the right. wala ug — see wala. pa-(→) v [A; c6] go to keep to the right side. Ipatuu ang kutsi labinag likuun, Keep to the right, esp. on the curves. tuuhun, tuhuun, tùhun n {1} right-handed. {2} implement made to be used by a right-handed person. Ayawg gámit sa tuuhun nga sundang ug walhun ka, Don’t use a right-handed bolo if you are left-handed. túu_2 v {1} [A; b(1)] believe. Mutúu ka bag anting-anting? Do you believe in amulets? Tuhúan (tuúhan) ba gud nang pulitiku? Should you believe that politician? {2} [AP; b(1)] heed. Dì ka man gud mupatúu (mutúu) ug tambágan, It’s because you don’t listen when you’re given advice. Sultíhi siya kay ikaw ray íyang tuhúan, Tell him because you’re the only one he listens to. Mitúu Aku n The Apostles Creed. short form: mituáku. Mangadyì kitag Mitúu Aku, Let us pray the Apostles’ Creed. v {1} [A13] return, come back to a place after having supposedly left it for good (from the portion of the Apostles’ Creed that reads, ‘And He will come back ...’). Anía mibálik na sab ku mu ra ug nagmitúu aku, Here I am back again, like it said in the Apostles’ Creed. {2} [A13P] keep going back and forth. Magmituáku ang kalag pagtúman sa pinitinsiya, A soul keeps coming back on earth to do penance. Ang pagkalimtánun mauy makamituáku (makapamituáku) nákù sa balay, I’m so forgetful I keep going back and forth to the house. tuutúu n superstitious belief. Tuutúu lang nga taw-an nang dakíta, It’s nothing more than superstition that that banyan is inhabited by spirits. patuutúu v [A; c] deceive by pretending to be s.o. or teaching s.t. false. Nagpatuutúu siyang asindíru apan diay musimus nga dakù, He pretends to be a big landowner when he’s nothing more than a beggar. Unsa na say íyang gipatuutúu? What k.o. foolishness is he trying to make you believe now? n false ideas which s.o. is disseminating. Patuutúu lang nà sa mga panatiku, That’s nothing but baloney that the fanatics try to make you believe. matuutuuhun, matuhùtuhuun a superstitious, given to false beliefs. tinuhúan, tinuúhan n beliefs, religious or otherwise. tuluhúan n article of belief. pag- n belief, feeling of certainty that s.t. is a certain way. matuúhun a having faith. tuub, túub_1 n {1} k.o. treatment by steam whereby the patient is set before a pot of boiling water with herbs or a representative of whatever caused his illness, and a blanket is put over him so that he can breathe in the steam; or if it is just a part of his body that is ailing, the ailing part is exposed to the steam. {1a} a similar treatment with tobacco smoke instead of steam for stomach ailments. {2} the material which is thought to have caused the illness, used in the tuub treatment. (←) v [A; b5] treat with tuub. Gitúub (gituúban) ku ang katul sa ákung tiil, I treated the rash on my foot with steam. túub_2 n unopened palm fronds, esp. coconut. Nagkúhà siyag túub pára sa bindíta sa lukay, He gathered some unopened coconut fronds for Palm Sunday. tuud n {1} stump of tree or post. 2 unextracted stump of a tooth. v [B1256] get worn down to stumps. túud_1 {1} particle indicating agreement with an explanation or after being reminded. Túud nu, pídi man diay run, That’s right, isn’t it? It is payday today, isn’t it? {2} particle indicating that s.t. is in accordance with what happened before. Túud man, ílang gilúkat ang ságing, And so, they uprooted the banana plant (after having discussed doing so). {3} particle used to disprove s.t. that was negated: actually, in reality. Wà kunu siyay áluy, dúna túud, He said he does not have a penny, but actually he does. {4} is it true that? Muanhi túud ang mayur ugmà, Is the mayor really coming tomorrow? {5} to be sure [so-and-so] is the case, but ... Barut túud ni apan barátu man sab, This may be a poor kind but it is cheap anyway. (→) v [A23C23; a12] get to be serious about a game or joke, make s.t. serious. Ayaw palábig kundat níya kay mutuud nà siya, Don’t fool around too much with him because he will take it seriously. Ang ílang háluk sa maung isína nagtúud kay giganáhan na sila, Their kiss in that scene became real when they both got stimulated. Muundang nà siya nímug sugsúg ug ímung tud-un, He will stop teasing you if you treat him seriously. paN-(→) v {1} = -in-(→), v. {2} [A23] get emotionally agitated in a game or argument. Manuud siyag ikalális, He gets agitated if you argue with him. -in- a {1} true, correct, genuine. Tinúud nga kaági, True-life story. Tinúud nga diyamanti, Genuine diamond. {2} do well. Háwid ug tinúud arun dì ka mahúlug, Hold on tight so you don’t fall. v [B1256] become true, correct, genuine. Pastilag matinúud tung ákung damgu! My! What if that dream of mine were to come true! (→) v {1} [A2; a12] make true a statement, threat. Pastilan ug tinud-un níya tung íyang hulga! My! What if he makes his threat come true! {2} [AN; a12] do s.t. in a true or serious way, not jokingly or half-heartedly. Wà muy dag-anan ug mutinuud (maninuud) na kug dúwà, You haven’t a hope if I play seriously. -inin-(→) a in a genuine, serious way. Tininuud tung íyang paningkámut, It was an honest-to-goodness effort of his. tinud-anay, tinud-ay, tinuuray a {1} sincere. Tinud-anay (tinuuray) nga pagbásul, Sincere regret. {2} serious, not playfully. Tinud-anay tung ílang áway dì dráma, Their fight was real, not just a put-on. v [C] get to be serious from mere joke or play. kamatuúran n {1} truth. Dúnay kamatuúran ang íyang gisulti, There is some truth in what he said. {2} proof. Ayawg kíha ug wà kay kamatuúran, Don’t sue if you have no proof. ma- a true. Mau kini ang matúud nga hinungdan, This is the true reason. v [A; bc1] prove. Kini ang mumatúud sa ímung salà, This will prove your guilt. Namatud-an siyang sad-an, He was proven guilty. Imatúud (matuúra) kanà sa hukmánan, Prove that in court. pakama- v [A13; a12] consider s.t. true. matinud-ánun a sincere, true. Matinud-ánun siya sa íyang sáad, He is true to his promises. pagka-in- n truth, reality. Sa pagkatinúud wà kuy pagsálig nímu, In reality I don’t trust you. † túud_2 v [A3S; a1b] know how, show s.o. how to get to a place. Nakatuud ku sa ílang hayid-áwut, I know where their hide-out is. Tuúra ang gitagúan nákung kúkis, Locate the place I hid the cookies at. Tuúri kug háin ang sikrítung agiánan, Lead me to the secret passage. pa- v [A; c] show s.t.; show off s.t. Mipatúud ang bátà sa íyang samad sa íyang inahan, The child showed his mother his wound. Nagpatúud ang hambugíru sa íyang bag-ung kutsi, The braggart is showing off his new car. túug n the young unopened leaf of a buri palm, esp. processed into strips to be used in weaving mats and bags. tuuk v [A; ab2] choke. Kusgánung kamut ang mituuk níya, Strong hands choked her. Natuuk ang manuk sa kaugalíngung hukut, The chicken choked on the string that tied it. tuun_1 v [A; b(1)] {1} teach. Si Mánuy nagtuun nákug bisiklíta, My brother taught me how to ride a bicycle. Tun-i siyag languy, Teach her how to swim. {2} study. Dì na nà tun-an kay sayun da, You don’t have to study that because it’s easy. {2a} [A; b(1)] study, put s.t. under consideration. Tun-an pa nákù tung ímung tanyag, I will still put your offer under consideration. {3} attend school. Ayawg intra sa ínum kay nagtuun ka pa, Don’t take up drinking because you are still studying. {4} [A12; b8] learn from. Didtu siya makatuun ug panúlis sa munti, He learned about robbery in prison. -anan n s.t. to be studied. hiN-(←) a studious. Hinúun siya, buguk lang, He studies hard, only he is stupid. matulun-ánun a educational, giving lessons. Matulun-ánun nga lílas, An instructive movie. v [B146] be instructive, educational. pag- n {1} studies, schooling. Nahúnung ang íyang pagtuun paggíra, His studies were interrupted by the war. {2} action of putting s.t. under analytic consideration or advisement. pagtulun-an n {1} teachings, moral lesson. Pagtulun-an sa sugilánun, The moral lesson of the story. {2} lesson in school. see also kat-un. túun v {1} [B3] be directed towards a focus. Wà ku makakità nímu kay didtu magtúun ang ákung mata sa ladlad, I didn’t see you because my eyes were focused on the wares that were on display. Dì matúun ang gás sa bàbà sa butilya ug way imbúdu, Kerosene will not get directly into the mouth of the bottle if there is no funnel. {2} [A; c] put a child on the patty. (→)_2 v [c6] happen coincidentally with s.t. else. Wà mi magsábut kay natuun lang sa pag-abut, We had no agreement. We just arrived at the same time by coincidence. Ituun ug Duminggu ang kasal, Have the wedding on a Sunday. tuung n a raised frame of wood or iron placed around an opening to prevent foreign materials from getting in. Butangi ug tuung ang bàbà sa atábay arun dílì mubálik ug sulud ang túbig, Put a coaming around the mouth of the well so that water will not get back in. v {1} [A13; b6] construct a coaming around s.t. 2 — ang tutunlan [B46] get a lump in the throat from emotion. Mutuung ang ákung tutunlan nga magtan-aw sa mga bátang manligdas lang sa asíras magabíi, I get a lump in my throat when I see children sleeping on the sidewalks at night. túuy v [A13; b6(1)] press a hot object over s.t. Nasúnug ang panaptun nga íyang gituúyan sa ínit kaáyung plantsa, The cloth got burnt when she pressed it with a hot iron. tuwa = tula. tuwatúwa, tinuwatuwa = lunaw. tuwad v {1} [A; b6] be in position with the rump stuck out and the body downward. Ilúhi nang bátà kay nagtuwad na, Wipe the child now that he is thrusting out his rump. {1a} [A3P] for s.t. horizontal to be lower at the tail end. Nagtuwad ang sakayan kay bug-at sa prúwa, The boat is low at the bow because too much weight was put in front. {2} [A; c1] overturn s.t. bottoms up. Tuwara (ituwad) ang bisiklíta kay átung ilísag ligid, Turn the bicycle upside down because I will change the tire. {3} [A; a12] scrutinize s.t. carefully to find a mistake or falsity. Bísan pag tuwarun ninyu siya, mudukut giyud siya sa íyang diklarasiyun, No matter how well you cross-examine him he will stick to his declaration. (←) n (colloquial — somewhat coarse) {1} fruit or product of one’s effort or endeavor. Nabúhì siya sa dílì íyang túwad, He lives on the fruit of others’ efforts. {2} children. Akuy musúgù sa ákung mga anak kay ákung túwad, I’ll tell my children what to do because they are my own. {3} work. Ákù ang tanang túwad sa balay, I do all the work in the house. (←) tuáli v {1} [B; a12] be in complete disorder, disrupted. Usba nang trabahúa kay nagtúwad tuáli, Redo that work because it’s all a mess. Dì ku mangilábut ninyu bísag túwad tualíhun ninyu ang inyung kinabúhì, I won’t interfere. You may make a mess of your life if you like. {2} = tuwad, v3. ka-(←) tuáli v [A13] be in complete disorder. tuwadtúwad v {1} = tuwad, v3. {2} [A1] expend a great deal of effort in s.t. Nagtuwadtúwad ug hílak, Crying for all he was worth. túwag v [B1; b6] be disarranged, in disarray. Matúwag (magtúwag) ang mga butang sa báy ug náay mga bátà, The things in the house will be in disarray when there are children around. a in disarray. tuwak v {1} [A; b5] cross over the summit of a hill and come down on the other side. Mutuwak kag pitu ka bungtud úsà ka muabut sa gilagíngan, You have to cross over seven hills before you reach the logging area. {2} [A2] for rain to stop. Manlákaw ta kun mutuwak na ang ulan, We will go if the rain stops. tuwang_1, túwang_1 v [AB; c1] tilt s.t. over on its side, for s.t. to tilt. Hináyag tuwang ang táru ug maghuwad kag túbig, Tilt the can slowly when you pour water out. Twangun (ituwang) ku ning lamísa kun manihúun nímug baráha, I’ll turn the table over if you manipulate the cards. a tilted. Tuwang kaáyu ang tartanilyang gisakyag tambuk, The cart was tilted very much to one side when a fat man got on it. tuwangtúwang v [AB1456; a12] {1} rock, make s.t. rock from side to side. Nagtuwangtúwang ang barku sa kadagkù sa balud, The boat was rocking from side to side in the big waves. v [A; c16] carry water using the tuwangtúwang. n strong strip of bamboo for carrying cans of water which are suspended from it. — nga silya n rocking or swivel chair. -an(→) = tuwangtúwang, n. tuwang_2, túwang_2 v [B234] for rain or a storm to stop. Nagkatuwang na ning bagyúha kay mihínay na ang hángin, This storm is abating now as the wind has subsided. túwang_3 v [A; b] help s.o. work. Tulu kaming mitúwang kaníya ug dáru, Three of us helped him plow. Dì siya makatúwang nímu pag-alsa sa kaban, He cannot help you lift the trunk. ka- n helper. túwang_4 a having a big gap in age or financial state. Adunáhan siya ug kabus ku. Túwang kaáyu ang ámung kahimtang, She’s wealthy and I’m poor. We come from very different social positions. tuwas v {1} [B6; b6] be dislocated, displaced. Mituwas (natuwas) ang íyang síku sa pagkahúlug níya, His elbow was dislocated when he fell down. {2} [A; c1] unlodge, unwedge s.t. lodged in a place. Ikaw bay nagtuwas sa ali sa agiánan? Did you remove the bar that blocked the passageway? Átung twasun (ituwas) nang punúan sa lubi nga nasángit sa káhuy, We’ll remove the coconut trunk that is wedged in the branches of the tree. tuwatúwa = lunaw. tuwaw v {1} = tuaw, 1. {2} [A; b3] weep, cry. Unsay gituwawan nímu, ang sintimintal nga salída? What are you crying about? The sentimental movie? tuway_1 n vaginal secretion having an extremely foul odor. v [a4] have such secretions. Gituway sigúru siya kay bakag kaáyug ági, She must have a vaginal disorder because she leaves behind a very foul odor. -un(←) a having a very odourous vaginal secretion. tuway_2, túway n k.o. edible clam about 3″ in width. paN- v [A2; b6] go clamming. Nanúway mi sa katunggan, We gathered clams in the mangrove swamps. tuwaytuway_1 n k.o. clam. tuwaytuway_2 v [B4] for s.t. to be almost cut off and dangle loosely. Nagtuwaytuway ang íyang tudlù nga hápit na maputul, The part of his finger that is almost cut off is dangling loosely. Ang pagkadugmuk sa íyang bitíis mauy nakatuwaytuway (nakapatuwaytuway) niíni, His leg is now dangling loosely because it was crushed. tuwaytúway_1 n kneecap. The kneecap of a dead person is believed to give a person special powers, e.g. invisibility. tuwaytúway_2 n k.o. annual, erect and branched herb of open waste spaces: Bidens cynapiifolia. tuwittuwit n chirp of birds. Makalingaw pamináwun ang mga tuwittuwit sa mga langgam, It’s amusing to listen to the birds chirp. v [A] for birds to chirp. túy_1 n simplified version of takyan where the players pass the takyan around in a circle and whoever misses gets punished by having to serve all the players in turn. v [A; b6] play túy. túy_2, 3 = túluy_1, 2. túya n freak. Túya nà siya kay dakù kaáyug úlu, He is a freak because he has a very large head. túyà v [AB234; c16] sway, move in a rocking-like motion. Mga balud nga mutúyà sa sakayan, Waves that rock the boat. Kusug mutúyà ang sakayan ug way karga, An empty boat rocks a lot. n swaying. tuyàtúyà v [AB46; c1] rock, sway. Nagtuyàtúyà ang dáhun nga natágak, The leaves are waving back and forth as they fall. *túyang pa- v [A; b(1)] keep on doing s.t. on a lavish scale. Kun magpatúyang kag ínum, lagmit ulsirun ka, If you don’t curb your drinking, you will surely get an ulcer. Gipatuyángan siya sa gustu, She was allowed to do what she wanted to do without restraint. pina-an n one who is allowed to have his way. mapa-un a immoderate, lavish in quantity. tuyarug v [A; b(1)] stand erect, motionless, and speechless. Sa ákung kalísang mituyarug na lang ku sa daplin nga hálus muginháwa, Due to my fright I stood motionless in the corner, hardly daring to breathe. tuyátuy = turátuy. tuybù v [B6; b6] project from the surface, stick up into the air. Mituybù lang ang isla nga bag-ung nahimugsù, The newly-born island just sprang up. Súngay nang nagtuybù sa ímung úlu? Is that a horn protruding from your head? n projection, mound, or the like. tuyhad v {1} [A; c1] straighten up the body, stay erect. Tuyhad ug panagsa kun maglingkud kag dúgay, Stretch out once in a while when you sit for some time. Ituyhad (tuyhára) ímung láwas kanang mu rag kadíti, Carry your body straight like a cadet. {2} [A1] arrive from s.w. empty-handed (lit. not bent under a load). Miabut gíkan sa byáhi walà giyuy dala. Nagtuyhad lang, He arrived from his trip empty-handed. a straight, erect of the body. tuyhákaw v [A; c] crane one’s neck, pull oneself up tall. Mituyhákaw ang tanang líug paglabay sa artista, They all craned their necks when the actress passed by. Nagtuyhákaw ang kubra nga pumapaak, The cobra pulled itself up when it was preparing to strike. tuyhud a straight, not bent or crooked. Tuyhud kaáyu ning kahúya, This piece of wood is very straight. v [AB3; c1] stretch out straight. Nagkatuyhud na ang ákung buktun nga napíang, I can gradually begin to straighten out the arm I had sprained. Nagtuyhud lang nang tawhánang nagbayli, That man is dancing straight and stiff. tuytuy_1 n fruit bud, small immature fruits. paN- v [A2] grow small fruits. Ang bungáhuy makapanuytuy ug dalì ug daúban, A fruit tree will develop fruit buds if you expose it to smoke. tuytuy_2 v {1} [A; a12] make a sound to call chickens. Ánad kaáyung manúka kay mudúul dáyug tuytúyun, What a tame chicken! As soon as you go ‘toytoy’ to it, it comes. {2} = túkuy, v1. n {1} sound for calling chickens. {2} = túkuy. tuytuy_3 n {1} any small clay jar. {2} one-node bamboo tube container for water or palm toddy. {3} small-mouthed, thick, dark-green glass jug holding about six gallons, used for storing coconut palm toddy. A network of rattan with a handle on both sides is fitted around the body. -an(→) = tuytuy_3. túyu n soy sauce. v [b] put soy sauce in s.t. tuyù n wound esp. one which is inflicted in a contest. Ang sunuy nakadaug sa tárì nga walay tuyù, The rooster won in the cockfight without a wound. v [A12; b8] inflict a wound. Padag-un ku ang ímung manuk ug makatuyù sa ákù, I will let your cock win if it can inflict a wound on mine. túyù_1 = túyu. túyù_2 n purpose, intention. Unsay ímung túyù dinhi, What is your purpose in being here? — kay [so-and-so] happened because s.t. else was or was not done. Gihilantan ka túyù kay nagpasinguwan, You got a fever because you went and played in the rain. v {1} [A3; a2b] do s.t. on purpose. Pasaylúa ku kay wà nákù tuyúa, I’m sorry. I didn’t do it intentionally. {2} [A13; b(1)] do s.t. for a specific purpose. Nagtúyù mig bingka pára sa ímung pag-abut, We made rice cakes esp. for your arrival. {3} [A13; b(1)] with full awareness of what one is doing. Agwanta ka kay gituyúan nímu ang pagpangasáwa níya, You have to put up with it because you married her on purpose. {3a} [A13; b(1)] do s.t. to provoke trouble for oneself, ask for it. Ngánung dì ka man mutúug sugúun? Magtúyù ka lang giyud, Why do you not do as you’re told? You are asking for it. Ngánung misaka ka dihà? Nagtúyù kag mahúlug? Why are you climbing up there? You want to fall or s.t.? paN- = pamaláyi. see bayi. paN-(→) v [A2; b6] get angry. Nanuyù si Pápa kay dúgay kang naulì, Daddy is angry because you went home late. -in- n {1} intentional. Dì tu aksidinti. Tinúyù tu, It was no accident, it was intentional. {2} esp. done. Tinúyù nga gulà sa pasku, Special Christmas issue. {3} arranged marriage. Ang kaminyúung tinuyù lagmit dílì mutunhay, Arranged marriages rarely last. -in-an n s.t. done intentionally. Wà ku magbásul kay tinuyúan man tu nákù, I don’t regret it because I did it on purpose. ka-an n aims, purpose. Gibatbat ang katuyúan sa kumpirinsiya, They explained the aims of the conference. pina- n specifically made or designed. Pinatúyù nga lingkuránan sa bátà, Chair esp. designed for children. -un(→) a place not conveniently accessible. Tuyuun ílang balay kay náa sa intiriyur, Their house is not convenient to get to because it is far from the road. túyub n k.o. itchy and painful fistula growing under the skin in the rectum, penetrating deeply, eventually reaching the intestines. v [A123P; a4] get túyub. tuy-ud v [APB3; c16P] straighten s.t. out, be straight. Sayun dang pagtuy-ud (pagpatuy-ud) sa kulut nga buhuk, It’s easy to straighten out curly hair. Dì kung katuy-ud sa mubung katri, I can’t lie with my legs straight on a short bed. túyuk v [APB2S3; aPc] spin, turn around, go around s.t.; make s.t. spin or go around. Pagnga ang púnu kay nagtuyuk pag turntíbul, Turn the victrola off because the turntable is still turning. Isakay siya sa bisiklíta ug itúyuk sa plása, Put him on your bicycle and take him around the plaza. nag-(→) pa ang búla nobody can be sure (lit. the ball is still rolling). Bísag dakù na tag bíyà, ayaw mug kadiskárids kay nagtuyuk pa ang búla, Even if we are way behind, don’t get discouraged because the game isn’t over. pa- v [A; c] have s.o. turn or spin s.t. around. Ipatúyuk ning istinsil sa tigmimyugrap, Have the mimeographer run this stencil off. -an(→) n axle. Nabálì ang tuyukan sa garapinyíra, The axle in the ice-cream freezer broke. tuyuktúyuk nga silya n swivel chair. tuyuktúyuk ug pangítà v [B1] search here and there. Timan-ig maáyu ása mu nà ibutang arun dì ka magtuyuktúyuk (matuyuktúyuk) ug pangítà ug kinahanglánun na, Make a note of where you put it so you do not go around everywhere looking for it when you need it. -un(→) n general term for cone and olive shells. twagsik v [AN; c] for a liquid to fly and scatter. Ngánu bang mutwagsik (manwagsik) man nang íyang láway igsulti níya, Why does his saliva spray out when he talks? Palayù ta kay nagpanwagsik ang túbig gíkan sa panghugasan, Let’s keep out of the way of the water splashing from the drain. twakdug n bamboo wall stud. v {1} [A; b6] attach the bamboo studs. {2} [c1] use s.t. for bamboo wall studs. twásik = tuásik. twilb-uklak n twelve o’clock in the sight of a weapon. twirka n screw. v [b] fasten with a screw. lisù sa — see lísù. twis, twist n twist, name of a dance. v [A] dance the twist. tyábaw v [A2S; b3] {1} cry out in pain, grief, and the like. Nagtyábaw ang nanganak sa kasakit, The woman delivering is hollering in pain. Unsay ímung gityabáwan? Namatyan kag iring? What are you hollering about? A cat of yours that died? {2} complain for being unable to bear s.t. Mityábaw nang lungsud sa kamahal sa palalítun, The people are beginning to scream at high prices. {3} for animals to make their normal loud noise. Nagtyábaw ang kábaw, The carabao lowed. tyágù (from Tyágù, short for Santiyágu, a name of a person) a poker-faced when making jokes. Tyágù kaáyu ning tawhána kay dílì mukatáwa bísag kataw-anan, He really is poker-faced because he makes the funniest jokes without cracking a smile. — nu exclamation of discomfiture when one is the butt of a joke or prank. Tyágù nu! Labi nag dílì ikay tumung sa kumidiya! It sure is funny, isn’t it, esp. when the joke is not on you! tyáli n inch. Walu ka tyáli ang gilapdun sa papil, The paper is eight inches wide. tyának = mantiyának. tyangaw = pyangaw. tyanggi n marketplace. paN- v [A2; c] go marketing. Tagái kug kwartang ipanyanggi, Give me some money to go marketing with. tyanggihan n marketplace and its vicinity. tyatru n theater. tyimpu = timpu in all meanings except n6. tyinda = tinda. tyubíbu n merry-go-round. v [A; b6] ride, construct a merry-go-round. tyúning purk n tuning fork. tyúpì = tayúpì. tyuríya n theory. v [a12] apply a certain theory, hunch, technique of diagnosis. Átung tyuriyáhun ning makináha, bir ug dì ba muandar, Let’s try my hunch on this machine and see if we can’t get it to start. tyusupíya n theosophy. tyútur n tutor. v [AB156; b(1)] tutor s.o., be a tutor. Sayun siyang tyutúran kay brayit, It’s easy to tutor him because he is bright. === U === u_1 or. Kinsa may muadtu, ikaw u aku? Who will go, you or me? Muadtu ka ba u pabilin ba, Are you going or staying here? — byín, bín particle offering two choices of action: or, if you wish. Ikaw bay muanhi u byín aku bay muanhà? Are you coming here, or shall I go there? u_2 {1} particle initial in the sentence: exclamation of surprise upon finding out s.t. {1a} expressing annoyed surprise. U, ngánung kúlang man ning suklì! Hey, this isn’t enough change! U, ngánung mipaúlì ka pa man! What are you doing back here! U, ngánung wà man siya mukúyug! Why? How come she’s not with you? U, mudílì ka na hinúun nga náa gitúnul na? You mean you are going to refuse it when you already have it in your hand? {1b} expressing pleasant surprise. U, Ting! Nía man diay ka! Hey, Ting. You’re here! {1c} exclaiming surprise at having made a mistake: Oh! U, singku písus ba diay tu ímung gihátag nákù? Oh! Was it five pesos you gave me? {2} exclamation preceding an emphatic denial. U dílì, dílì nà mahímù, Oh no, that can’t be done. {2a} preceding a statement that s.t. is not the way the interlocutor thought. U, sayun ra nang lutúun. Lat-i lang, Oh, that’s easy to cook. Just boil it. {3} pause before speaking. U, ári diri nà ibutang, Oh, just put that over here. {4} (most often at the end of the clause) particle to draw s.o.’s attention. U, Dyú, dalì ra kadiyut, Oh, Joe, would you come here a second. Ambi ra nang lápis u, Would you hand me that pencil, that one over there. Díay písus u. Patupi didtu, Here, here’s a peso. Go get a haircut. u_3 n letter O. ū́_1 expression of frustration. Ū́, ngánu ug ngánu gayud nga nahitabù tu, Oh why, oh why did that have to happen? ū́_2 = úu. ū́_3 = úlu. úbak n trunk of a banana or abaca tree. v [A; a12] separate layers of the banana trunk. Ubáka ang baláni para kan-an, Separate the banana trunk layers to use as plates. uban n {1} companion, s.o. together with s.o. else. Kinsay ímung uban? Who is your companion? {1a} s.t. that belongs together with s.t. else. Kining mayka uban adtung tiprikurdíra, This mike belongs with that tape recorder. {1b} — sa, [dat.] together with. Mianhi ku dinhi uban níya, I came here together with him. Misugut siya uban sa pagtúu nga ... He agreed in the belief that ... {1c} — ang including, [so-and-so] is also along. Milakaw siya uban ang íyang masusu, She left taking her baby with her. {1d} one’s wife or husband, referred to in the third person. Ákung ingnun ang ákung uban inig-abut níyas trabáhu, I’ll tell my husband when he gets home from work. {2} the other ones, additional ones. Háin na man ang uban, Where are the others? Unsa pay uban, What else? ug uban pa and so forth (abbreviated ubp.). {3} some of a group, but not all. Mauy buhátun sa uban, Some people do that. Ságad barátu ang prútas, piru uban mahal, Usually fruit is cheap, but some kinds are expensive. {4} mau rang -a(←) of the same class. Ang tulíngan ug barílis mu rang ubána, The mackerel and tuna are in the same family. v {1} [AC; ac] go with, accompany s.o. Muuban ku nímu, I’ll go with you. Nagkaúban mi pag-adtu sa Manílà, We happened to go to Manila together. Unsa pa may ímung ubanun ngadtu sa dawuntáwun? What do you want to go downtown with me for? Ubanan ku siya kanúnay, I always go with her. Kinsa may ákung iuban dinhi, Who will I bring here with me? {1a} [A; b6] escort s.o. in an affair or any gathering. {2} [c] include in a group. Nauban nà diri sa ákung lista, That is included here on my list. {3} [b] give s.t. else in addition. Mutúu ku nímu ug ímung ubanag pasálig, I’ll trust you if you give me additional assurances. (←) v [c] {1} be, do together with s.o. Nagkaúban mi sukad sa gagmay pa mi, We have been together since childhood. Makig-úban ku níyag puyù didtu sa syudad, I’ll stay with him in the city. {2} share happiness, difficulties, etc. with s.o. Nag-úban mi kanúnay sa mga kasákit, We share each other’s sorrows. uban-úban v [AC; c] participate in things one should not. Wà na ku muuban-úban sa ílang mga binúang, I no longer take part in their foolishness. n {1} common-law spouse. {2} s.t. taken along on short notice. pa- v {1} [A; ab] have s.o. go with s.o. else or oneself. Mupauban ka pa ba? Do you still need s.o. to accompany you? {2} [A; b6(1)] do s.t. unnecessary in addition to s.t. Dì ku mupauban (magpauban) ug púng bísan unsay ákung ihátag, When I give s.t., I don’t say a lot of unnecessary things. {2a} [c] take in, send together with s.t. else. Paubanan nákù ug túbig iniglamuy sa tablíta, I’ll wash the tablet down with water. Ipauban ang unum ka kutsárang mantikilya, Add the six tablespoons of butter. -ay (pa) untà [so-and-so] should have been done under the rules of propriety. Ubánay pa untà mananghid, The least you could have done is asked. Ubánay pa untà mutábang ka nákù imbís maghinan-aw lang, You should have helped instead of just looking at me. -in-an n done together with s.t. else. Inubanan ug kasábà ang íyang pagtúgut, He agreed to it but not without a good cussing out first. ka-(←) n {1} companion. Irù ray ákung kaúban dinhi, A dog is my only companion here. ka- sa kinabúhì one’s spouse. {2} one who is together with s.o. in a job or in a place. Kaúban sa klási, A classmate. {2a} ka- nga fellow-. Kaúban nákung maistru, A teacher that teaches in the same school as I do. v [B1256] happen to be together with s.o. ka-an(←) n {1} kin. Daghan mig mga kaubánan sa Mindanaw, We have many relatives in Mindanao. {2} people belonging to the same large group. Mga kaubánan níya sa partídu, His fellow party members. úban n gray hair. Daghan na ku ug mga úban, I have lots of gray hair. v [A123P; a4b6] have gray hair. -un a having grey hairs. Ubánun na ang tigúwang, The old man has lots of gray hair. v [B12] get to have grey hair. ubaryu n ovary in women. úbas_1 n grapes. úbas_2 n {1} refuse from soft-boiled rice or cooked cassava flour after extracting the starch used for starching clothes. {2} pulp of citrus fruits. {3} chips or curled up slivers that result from drilling wood or metal. ubaub n {1} eyelid. {2} temple of the head. ubaug n eye socket. Ang ubaug mauy nagsanggà sa mata, The eye socket supports the eyeball. ubay a parallel to, along the lines of, in line with. Ang dálan mitúlin ug usa ka kilumitru ubay sa subà, The path ran for a kilometer along the river. Ang íyang gitambag ubay sa mga lagdà sa maáyung pamatásan, The advice he gives is in accordance with the rules of proper behavior. Ubay sa prugráma sa pagdagínut, In line with the austerity program. Ubay sa panahun ang pagpangarsúnis sa mga babáyi karun, It is in accordance with the times the way women wear pants these days. v {1} [AC; ac] go along the side of, be situated alongside, put s.t. parallel. Daghang táwu ang miubay sa kutsi nga gisakyan sa pamúnù, Many people went along beside the car bearing the president. Nag-úbay kami pagkatúlug, We slept lying down beside each other. Nag-ubay sa baybáyun ang mga payagpáyag, The shacks lined the beach. {2} [A; c] do s.t. in accordance with s.t. else. Kung iubay nímu sa katárung ang ímung líhuk, If you act according to the rules of right conduct. pa-un(←) v [A2; b] concur, go along with s.o.’s decision. Gipaubayúnan níya ang tanang hangyù sa asáwa, He consented to everything his wife wanted to do. ka- n s.t. parallel with s.t. else. ubay-ubay a of a considerable number or amount. Ubay-ubay mi ug kuhà run, We had a good-sized catch today. v [B26; c1] be of a good number. Ubay-ubaya (iubay-ubay) ang ímung pagkáun arun dì na ku magbálun, Fix a good amount of food so I won’t have to take any along. úbi n widely grown yam of variable color and size; used mainly as an ingredient in sweet dishes: Dioscorea alata. — nga gataw n variety, the tuber of which becomes exposed above the ground. — nga kinampay variety with purple meat. v [b6] make s.t. of úbi. kulur di- violet-colored. ubihan n yam patch. ubíhas n word used in the gúsus of certain novenas to refer to the souls who have joined the angels. úbir_1 a beyond the allowed limit. Bug-at ra kaáyu. Úbir nas timbangan, It’s too heavy. It weighs way more than the scale indicates. v [B26] go beyond the limit. Miúbir siyas linya maung napáwul, He went over the line and so he was declared foul. — drap n {1} overdraft. {2} shortage of money. a being short of money. Dì kung kapalit kay úbir drap ku run, I can’t buy any right now because I’m short of money. v {1} [B1256] become short of money. {2} [B12] be bankrupted. — dus n overdose. v [B126] take an overdose of s.t. — hid n violation in basketball where a player dribbles the ball above his head. v [B1256] commit this violation. — hit v [B] for engines to overheat. — hul v [A; a2] overhaul a vehicle. pa- hul v [A; ac] have a general physical check-up. Kinahanglang magpaúbir hul ta kausa sa usa ka túig, We need a general physical check-up once a year. -ispíding n speeding. v [A] be speeding. — kut n jacket. v [A; c1] wear, make into a jacket. — lan v [A] go s.w. overland rather than by sea. — lap n trousers made to be worn without a belt, having an overlapping closing in the waist. v [c1] make trousers in this style. -lúdid a for a vehicle or boat to carry a load greater than the legal limit. v [B12] be over-loaded. -nayit v [A2] stay s.w. overnight. n overnight bag. -nayit bag n overnight bag. -prayis v [A2; b(1)] overprice s.t., jack up the price. — sis n vessel that goes overseas out of the Philippines. v [A] sail or work on an overseas vessel. -tayim n {1} overtime work. {2} overtime pay. v [A; b6] work overtime. Náay ámung giubirtayman, We’re working overtime on s.t. — tik v [A; b1] {1} pass another vehicle. Ayaw pag-ubir tik sa kurbáda, No overtaking on a curve. {2} get a girl to say yes to one before s.o. else does. Naguul si Huwan tungud kay giubirtikan siya ni Pidru sa pagpangulitáwu ni Maríya, Juan is sad because Pedro beat him to Maria (and Maria accepted Pedro). — ul n overalls. v [A; c1] wear, make overalls. úbir_2 v [A; c] in volleyball, toss the ball back to the opponents. úbir_3 humorous reference to the song U Bírhin Maríya. ubispu n bishop. v [B6; c1] be, become a bishop. ubispádu n bishopric. ubligar v [B; a12] force, compel s.o. Kanang ímung sakit mauy muubligar nímu sa kamatáyun, Your illness will bring you inexorably to your death. Wà siya nákù ubligara (ubligaha) pagbáyad sa íyang útang, I didn’t force him to pay his debt. Naubligar ku sa pagpangútang ug kwarta pára sa masakitun kung anak, I was forced to borrow money for my sick child. ubligádu a must do. Ug gustu kang muabut sa pyista, ubligádu kang mularga run, If you want to make it to the feast you must leave today. Dílì ubligádu ang pagsimba sa mga Hudíyu, It is not obligatory for Jews to attend church. v [B126; a12] be obliged to do s.t ubligasiyun n {1} obligation, moral compulsion to do s.t. Ubligasiyun sa usa ka ginikánan pagbuhì sa íyang mga anak, Parents have an obligation to raise their children. {2} financial obligation. Wà kuy ikabáyad sa ákung ubligasiyun, I don’t have the means to pay my obligations. may — a married man. ublung a {1} oblong in shape. {2} for s.t. normally round not to be so. v [B2] for s.t. round to get out of shape. Kun ímung padagánun nang bisiklítang plát muublung (maublung) ang yantas niánà, If you ride the bicycle flat, the rims will get out of shape. ubp. abbreviation for ug uban pa ‘and so forth’. ubra v {1} [A; b6] work, esp. manual. Nag-ubra ku sa báy ni Andis, I’m working on Andis’ house. {2} [b(1)] work off a debt. Ákung ubráhan tung bayinti nga útang nákù, I will work off my twenty-peso debt to you. {3} [A23; b(1)] for medicine to take effect. Wà pa ka ubráhi sa purga? Hasn’t the purgative taken effect yet? {4} [B; b4] for menstruation to flow freely. Dì muubra ang ákung dugù ug malígù ku, My menstruation won’t flow freely if I take a bath. n {1} work, esp. manual or heavy. gíkan sa — padúlung sa trabáhu going from work to more work. Wà kuy diskansu kay gíkan sa laba padúng sa kusína, padúng sa bátà — gíkan sa ubra padúng sa trabáhu, I have no rest. From the laundry to the kitchen, to the baby. I go from work to more work. {2} finished works. — maistra n masterpiece. Nahálin ug dakù ang ubra maistra sa pintur, The masterpiece of the artist sold for a good price. ubríru n {1} manual laborer. {2} member of a household (humorous). v [B1256; a12] be a worker. ubrírus = ubríru (plural). pina- n hired hands, workers. inubráhan n remuneration for one’s work. ulubrahun, ubrahúnun n things to be done. -s publikas n public works. ubríru see ubra. ubsirbar v {1} [A; b6] make an observation, keep an eye on. Ubsirbahan úsà nákù ang ímung trabáhu úsà ku muumintu sa ímung swildu, I will see how you work before I give you a raise. Giubsirbahan sa duktǔr ang ipiktu sa iniksiyun sa masakitun, The doctor observed the effect of the injection on the patient. {2} [A12; b8] notice. Hiubsirbahan ta ka nga naghinuktuk usáhay, I’ve noticed you have been wrapped in deep thought from time to time. ubsirbádu {1} be one’s observation. Ubsirbádu na nà nákù sa muguwà gánì ang mga úbus, muulan giyud, I have already observed that when the winged ants come out, it will rain. {2} having first-hand experience with s.t. Ubsirbádu ku ánang sakíta kay daghan kug anak, I’m familiar with that sickness, because I have lots of children. ubsirbasiyun n as one looks at it. Sa ákung ubsirbasiyun, mulansad giyud si Imilda, As far as I can see it, Imelda is sure to run. ubsirbaturyu n observatory. ubu n cough. amígu sa — one who is susceptible to coughs and colds. v [B46; a4] cough. Sap-úngi ang ímung bàbà ug muubu (ubhun) ka, Cover your mouth if you cough. ubuubu n tuberculosis. v [B146; a4] have tb. Nag-ubuubu (giubuubu) ku, I have tb. ubù v {1} [c] lie down on the stomach. Ákung iubù ning ákung tiyan arun mawā̀ ang bútud, I’ll lie on my stomach to get rid of my gas pains. {1a} for a baby to be able to turn over on its stomach. Kining batáa kay muubù na, maáyu na ni pasundan, This child can turn over on his stomach. It’s about time to have another baby. {2} [A; c] crouch or stoop with the body low. Ug dì ka muubù masungkù ka, If you don’t stoop, you’ll bump your head. {3} [b(1)] throw oneself on s.o. to protect him. Ákung giub-an ang bátà sa nagpungasì na ang bála, I threw myself on the child when the bullets came fast and thick. bilat sa íyang — a coarse and humorous euphemism for bilat sa iyang ina. pa- sa bága v [c1] broil s.t. over hot coals. Paub-a (ipaubù) sa bága ang manuk, Broil the chicken over the coals. ub-ub v {1} [A; a] chew and eat s.t. crunchy between the molars. Ub-úba ang tablítas, Chew the tablets. {2} [A; a] eat (slang). Muub-ub siya bísan unsa, He eats anything. ubud n general name for marine eels. — itúhun k.o. eel the head of which is shaped like a catfish’s (ítu). úbud n {1} the tender heart of the trunk of palms, bananas, bamboos, rattans. Lamì lumpiyáun ang úbud sa lubi, The heart stem of the coconut is good for egg rolls. {2} bamboo shoots. v [AN; b6] get, gather hearts of stems and trunks. ubúrun a having the whiteness and smoothness of the heart of a banana stem. v [B126] develop a white, fine texture. úbug v [A; b5] wade or walk through shallow water. Tagahawak ang túbig nga ákung giúbug, I waded through water that was waist-deep. ubul-úbul n {1} Adam’s apple. {2} trachea or windpipe of vertebrates. v [c16] hit s.o. on the Adam’s apple. ubus n {1} beneath. Ubus sa káhuy may táwu nga naglingkud, Beneath the tree there sat a man. {1a} the lower part of body. {1b} lowlands, usually coastal areas. {2} under, subjected to. Ubus sa íyang pagdumála, Under his management. Magminyù aku nímu ubus sa usa ka kundisiyun, I’ll marry you under one condition. a {1} low, not high in price or degree. Ubus kaáyu nang prisyúha, That price was very low. {2} low, not high in elevation. Itaas ang kutay kay ubus ra kaáyu, Put the strand up higher because it is too low. {2a} for the womb of a pregnant woman to be low. {3} low of station or of social rank. — balauránan, pamalauránan Lower House. {4} arrive s.w. later than s.o. else. Ubus ka nákug singku minútus, You arrived five minutes later than I did. v {1} [B2; b7Pc] decrease, go down. Ug muubus ang ímung grádu, If your grades go down. Ubsi (paubsi) ang ímung tunung, tingáli buls-ay, Lower your aim. You might make a bulls-eye. {2} [APB; cP] be lower in elevation or placement. Miubus ang sawug kay mius-us ang panawganan, The floor sunk because the joists sunk. Miubus na ang íyang tiyan. Hapit na manganak, Her baby has descended. She is about ready to have it. pa- v {1} [A; b(1)] travel, fly low. Ang banug talagsa ra nga magpaubus, Hawks seldom fly low. {2} [A3] go to live in coastal areas. {3} [A13] be humble. Magpaubus ta kay mabà ra ta ug ranggu, We should be humble because we are of low rank. {4} [A; b7c] lower one’s voice. Mipaubus siya sa íyang tíngug, hadluk hidunggan, He lowered his voice, afraid of being heard. {5} [A1; c2] reduce an amount. Paubsan (ipaubus) sa prisidinti ang sílut, The president will reduce the penalty. {6} [A; a1c] put down, lower. Ug mupaubus siya sa íyang pusil ayaw ug tirúhi, If he lowers his gun, don’t shoot him. Ipaubus ang inyung bangkaw. Way kásu, Lower your spears. There’s nothing wrong. hi- v [B126; b3(1)] be offended, hurt. Nahiubus ku sa íyang sulti, I was hurt by what he said. ka- n condition or state of being inferior or low in rank. kahi- n hurt feelings. mapaubsánun, mapahiubsánun, mapinaubsánun, mapainubsánun a humble. taga- n people residing in the coastal areas.† úbus_1 v [AB12; a12] be all consumed. Kinsay nag-úbus sa kík? Who ate the cake? Átung ubúsun ang pagkáun, Let’s eat all the food. úbus_2 = alibusbus. ubuub a low-roofed house, building. Ngitngit ning baláya kay ubuub kaáyu ang atup, This house is dark because it has a very low roof. v [B6; c1] make a building or house low-roofed. ū́d = úlud. úday = úray. udhak n deep cough or gasp for breath of the sort one gets from an asthma attack, over-exertion, a blow on the chest, or the like. Ang udhak sa tisísun milánug sa kagabhíun, The coughing of the tubercular resounded in the night. v [A; a4] have a deep coughing fit or gasp for breath. Mu rag dílì siya makaginháwa ug muudhak (udhákun) siya, It is as if he can’t breathe when he has his attacks. udhan a be mean enough to do s.t. Udhan (udhánun) kang mulakaw bísag nagdaut ang ímung anak? Can you bear to leave the house when your child is sick? -un = udhan. udíyu n extreme unction. v [A; b6] give the extreme unction. udiyung n arrow, dart. v {1} [A12; a2] make arrows. {2} [A; a12] hit with an arrow. -un(←) a slender, arrow-like. Udiyúngun ug láwas ang babáyi, The lady has a slender body. udlut n {1} young leaf, leaf bud. {2} one who belongs to the upper class or top level of society. Ikaw kay udlut magpataas ug aku kay laylay magpaubus, You, who are of the upper class, should stay on top while I, who am of the dregs, should remain down where I belong. v {1} [AN; b4] sprout leaf buds. Miudlut (nangudlut, giudlútan) na ang ákung manan-aw, My orchid is budding. {2} [A3P; b4] for the flesh to swell in forming scar tissue in a place where there was a wound or boil. Kining samára ang giudlútan sa prisku nga unud, This is the wound where scar tissue formed. {3} [AN; b5] pick the top of leafy plants. Ang kanding mauy miudlut (nangudlut) sa ákung agbáti, The goat chewed off the leaf buds of my alugbáti. ting- n time for sprouting new leaves of plants, trees, etc. -an(→) n the topmost part of the tree in monocots. udtu n {1} twelve o’clock, for the sun to be overhead. — nga láruk, tútuk, tuktuk high noon. {2} for the moon or s.t. else to be overhead in the heavens at the noon position. see also phases of the moon under búlan. v {1} [B25; b8] be noon. Muláruk ang adlaw ug maudtu na, The sun reaches its zenith when it is noon. {1a} [B] for a heavenly body to get into the noon position. {2} [A13; b4(1)] do s.t. till noon. Hiudtuhan (naudtuhan) siyag pagwápa atubángan sa ispíhu, She primped in front of the mirror the whole morning until noon. {3} [B1256] do s.t. at noon time. Maudtu ray ákung ipahúway, I take a rest only at noon time. hiN- v {1} [B56] be almost high noon. Ínit kaáyu ang adlaw ug muhingudtu (mahingudtu) na, The sun becomes hot when it’s almost noon time. {2} [A; c] slice the terminal portion of a coconut bud to induce sap to flow regularly at noon. {2a} gather coconut palm toddy at noon. panghiN- v [A2; b6(1)] do s.t. at noon one doesn’t normally do at noon, e.g. have sexual intercourse. Dúgay siyang miabut sa upisína kay nanghingudtu pa man, He arrived late at the office, because he still had his noon intercourse. udtuhan n zenith. Ang búwan náa sa udtuhan, The moon is at the zenith. kaudtúhun n noon time. Ang kaudtúhun ínit kaáyu, At noon time it is very hot. pani- n lunch, lunch time. v [A2C12; b6(1)] have, eat lunch. udtúhun, udtuudtu n a tiny, poisonous black snake having bright reddish-orange eyes, so called because its poison is said to kill the victim at noon. tali- n time just before noon. udtuhun n coconut palm toddy gathered at noon. udù = undù. ud-ud_1 v {1} [AN; b5] dig up the ground with the snout. Ang ákung bábuy ang nag-ud-ud sa ímung nataran, It was my pig that plowed up the ground in your yard. {2} [A] for an unborn baby to squeeze its head into a position above the groin causing the mother to have difficulty in walking. n the condition where an unborn baby presses on its mother’s groin. ud-ud_2 = alud-ud. uduy = undù. ug short form: g. particle showing grammatical relation between two forms. {1} preceding non-specific goals. Mipalit siya ug libru, He bought a book. Gitagáan ku níyag kindi, He gave me some candy. {1a} preceding a noun referring to s.t. specific, but referring to it as s.t. general on any and all occasions. Dì síya muadtug Manílà, He refuses to go to Manila. {1b} ása — where is one to get. Ása man ka ug kwartang ibáyad ánà? Where will you get the money to pay for that? {2} preceding infinitives (replacing a prefix pag-). Naglísud ku ug saka, I had a hard time going up. {2a} with adjectives of manner. Milakaw siya ug kusug, He walked away fast. {2a1} — ímu, íya, íla, etc. by yourself, himself, themselves, etc. Káun ug ímu, Just go ahead and eat on your own. Mutúyuk ug íya ra, It will turn all by itself. {2b} after ayaw. Ayaw siya ug tan-áwa, Don’t look at him. {3} adj. plus ug plus noun: ‘have’. Si Pidru dakù ug buktun, Pedro has big arms. Uy, kanindut bayà níya ug mata! What beautiful eyes she has! {4} preceding a non-specific genitive. {4a} marking the possessor. Anak ug hárì, The son of a king. {4b} marking the agent. Gidágit ug banug, Was taken by a hawk. {5} if, when. Ug maabut siya, pahibaw-a ku, When he arrives, notify me. Ug aku pa nímu, If I were you. {5a} with indirect questions: whether. Pangutan-a siya ug muabut ba ang barku ugmà, Ask him whether the boat will arrive tomorrow. {5a1} with indirect questions containing interrogatives. Nangutána aku ug unsa nà, I asked what that was. {5b} linker for qualifying phrases. Nákù ug ímu nang nahuman, I thought you had finished it already. Tingáli ug muanhi siya ugmà, Perhaps he will come tomorrow. Syáru ug dì nà mahímù, I don’t believe that is impossible. {6} or. Pritúhun ug tuláhun, paríha ra nákù, Deep fried or stewed, it’s all the same to me. {7} and. Lakaw ug ayaw pagbálik! Go away, and don’t come back! Sila si Huwan ug si Pidru ang mianhi, John and Pedro were the ones who came here. uga a {1} dry, having no moisture. Uga na kaáyu ang kupras, The copra is very dry now. Ugang ubu, A dry (hard) cough. {2} lifeless, dry in personality. Uga kaáyu nà siyang ikaisturya, He is very lifeless to talk to. n dried fish. v {1} [APB; c1P] dry out; cause s.t. to do so. Nag-uga (nagpauga) ku ug isdà, I am drying some fish. Muuga (mauga) ra nà ug ihayhay, It will get dry if you hang it up. Nagkauga na ang atábay, The well is drying up. Hiughan na ang ímung linadlad, The clothes you were bleaching have gotten dry. {2} [B; c1] get lifeless and dry in manner. Nauga na man ka run, You have become cool to us. {3} [b4(1)] be affected by s.t. being dry. {3a} have a dry labor. Naglísud pagpanganak ang babáyi kay naughan, The woman had a difficult delivery because she had a dry labor. {3b} for one’s throat to be parched. — ang tutunlan needing a drink (of liquor). ugáhip n a contagious skin disease which forms itchy pustules that pop and become painful, forming a crust, found most commonly around the mouth, but spreading over the body. — likuslikus n k.o. ugáhip that spreads over any part of the body. v [A123P; a4b4] get ugáhip. ugahípun n k.o. very venomous snake, short and stout, having dark-grayish body, yellowish front and black spots on the back. ugáling short form: gáling. = gánì in all meanings except 5. ka-un {1} one’s own. Ákù ning kaugalíngung kutsi, This is my own car. May kaugalíngung banyu ang kwartu, The room has its own bathroom. Gigastu ku ang kaugalíngun kung kwarta, I spent my own money. {1a} one’s home. But-an ku nímu sa ákung kaugalíngun? You dare dictate to me in my own house? {2} oneself. Nagsulti siya sa íyang kaugalíngun, She was talking to herself. panga-un v [A2] manage a home. Hustu na siya sa idad nga mangugalíngun, She is old enough to manage a home. n home, as it is managed. kina-un(→) v [A13] {1} live on one’s own. {2} have one’s meals on one’s own. Dì ta mangasíra. Magkinaugalingun lang ta, Let’s not board. Let’s have our meals on our own. kaugalingnan n independence of a nation. Nagpakamatay si Risal álang sa kaugalingnan sa átung násud, Rizal gave his life for the independence of our country. ugam n whitish substance coating the tongue and upper palate. v [A123P; b4] get ugam. ugang n mother hen. ugángan n parent of one’s spouse. v {1} [B126] be, become one’s father- or mother-in-law. {2} [A; c] have as a parent-in-law. Muugángan ka níla nga pubri man, Would you like them to be your parents-in-law when they are poor? -un(→) a one’s prospective parents-in-law. ugat n vein, blood vessel. — mayur penis (humorous). v {1} [A2NP] for the veins to come out from exertion or anger. Miugat (nangugat) ang íyang líug sa íyang pagkanta, The veins on her neck bulged out when she sang. {2} [A23] do s.t. with serious intent. Nangugat giyud siyag hangyù nga muuban, He seriously asked to be taken along. paN- v [A2; b] be angry. Pamínaw ug katarúngan. Mangugat ka man lang dáyun, Just listen to reason. You must not get angry right away. pangli-(←) = ugat, v1. ugat-ugat a leaves having lots of veins. v [B1456] for leaves to be veined. ka-an n blood vessels. -un a full of prominent veins. ugaúga = gaugáu. úgay v [A; a1] fondle or stroke. Dúgay na ku nga wà makaúgay sa ákung mga binuhì, It’s been a long time since I stroked my pets. Bátang nag-úgay sa íyang tintin, A little boy playing with his thing. ugba v {1} [A; a1] work arduously, earnestly. Adlaw-adlaw muugba si Pidru sa íyang uma arun mabúhì ang pamilya, Pedro toils on his farm all day long so his family may survive. {2} [A1] establish, found, bring into being. Ílang gipasidunggan ang táwung nag-ugba sa kapunúngan, They conferred an honor on the man who founded the organization. {3} [A; a] reconstruct, work again on s.t. left to deteriorate or ruin. Mag-ugba ta sa karáan nátung báy nga natun-as, Let’s rebuild our old dilapidated house. ugbáti = alugbáti. ugbp. abbreviation for ug uban pa ‘etc.’ see uban. ugbuk v {1} [A; c] plant or stick s.t. upright or erect. Mag-ugbuk mi run sa mga pusti sa kural, We will now set up the fence posts. Kandilíru ang ákung giugbúkan sa mga kandílà, I set the candles upright on a candlestand. {1a} — ang, sa pálu [A; c] have sexual intercourse with a woman (lit. implant the mast—slang). {2} [A; c1] construct, build a structure. Ugbúkun (iugbuk) ba ang inyung balay dinhi? Will you build your house here? {3} [a3b8] stand still as if rooted to the ground. Naugbuk siya tungud sa kalísang, He stood stock-still in fear. n stake. ugbun n {1} mound, esp. a heap of finely-textured things. Usa ka ugbun nga abu ang nahibilin sa táwung nagsulit, Only a small mound of ash was left of the man who burned himself. {2} ashes. v {1} [B6] be, become a small mound. Miugbun (naugbun) ang dapit nga gilubngan sa patayng irù, The place where the dead dog was buried has formed a mound. {2} [B2] burn to ashes. Naugbun na ang báy pag-abut níla, The house was a heap of ashes when they arrived. ugbus n young and unopened palm frond. v {1} [c1] do by fronds. {2} [A; b(1)] remove young fronds. Ayawg ugbúsi ang lubi kay masálut, Do not remove the young frond from the coconut because it will be stunted. ugda, ugdà v [A; b(1)] initiate, introduce s.t. by first doing it. Kinsa ninyu ang miugda ug kukabáyù sa mga unlan? Who of you started this playing horse with the pillows? Ang mga Amirikánuy nakaugda paggámit sa abúnu, The Americans initiated the use of fertilizer. pasi- {1} = ugda. {2} [A; b(1)] sponsor. Prugráma nga gipasiugdáhan sa sabung Laks, Soap opera sponsored by Lux soap. Banggà sa panugilánung gipasiugdáhan sa LUDÁBI, A short-story contest sponsored by LUDABI. tigpasi- n sponsor of a program, project. ugdang a {1} heavy for one’s size. Ugdang kaáyu ning batáa bísan gamay, This child is very heavy though he is small. Ugdang ning kasága kay tambuk man, This is a heavy crab because it is fleshy. {2} serious, matured for one’s age. Ugdang na kaáyu siyag nilihukan, She acts mature for her age. {2a} serious in demeanor. Ugdang nga paníngug sa agálun, The master spoke seriously. {3} weighty, full of meaning. Ugdang kaáyu tung buut níyang ipasabut, What she meant to imply had more meaning than would appear on the surface. v {1} [B12; b6] get to be heavy for one’s size; mature, full of meaning. {2} [B236; b6] sink into the bottom of water. Miugdang na ang pundu, The anchor has sunk to the bottom. ka- n weight, seriousness, meaningfulness. ugdaw v [A3P; a12] burn down completely to ashes with no flames left. Naugdaw na ang ámung báy pag-ulì nákù, Our house was in ashes when I arrived home. n burnt to ashes. ugdu_1 a {1} for a dry measure to be heaping. Maigù ug barátu kay ugdu ang takus, It comes out cheap because it is a heaping measure. {2} rounded in shape and full. Ugdu kaáyu siya ug dughan, She has very full breasts. v {1} [B; a12] be, become heaping, full, or rounded. {2} [B3; b6] be piled up high. Muugdu ang labhanan ug paugmaan, The soiled clothes will pile up if you leave them for tomorrow. pina- = pinaulbu. see ulbu. ugdu_2 = bugdu. ugduk n {1} stake. {2} general name for eels of any sort. v [A; c] plant a stake in the ground. ugdul a short, trimmed. Gipalabihag ugdul níya ang íyang buhuk, She had her hair cut very short. v [B12; c1] be trimmed short. Naugdul ang mga mais kay giharíag tuhak sa manuk, The chickens pecked the corn plants right down. ugdung = ugdu_1. ughad a for a throat to be sore. v {1} [B; b6] for the throat to get sore. Nag-ughad ang ákung tunlan. Ubhun tingáli ku, I have a sore throat. I’m probably getting a cough. {2} [AN; c1] expel phlegm by coughing it out hard. ughak = udhak. ugíngut n body odor of unwashed perspiration and dirt. Nanimáhù lang kang ugíngut, You have a terrible b.o. ugis a {1} having completely white feathers. Limpiyu tan-áwun ang ugis nga manuk, White-feathered chickens look clean. {2} fair of complexion. Ugis kaáyu sila, They are very white. {2a} people belonging to the white race. {2b} albino. v [B26; b6] be, become white-feathered, white-skinned. ugíut = ígut_1. ugkad v {1} [A; a] dig, pull out s.t. that is completely or partly buried or contained inside s.t. else. Láing dyíp ang miugkad sa dyíp nga nalubung sa lápuk, Another jeep pulled out the jeep that got stuck in the mud. Ang nakaugkad sa buláwang budha, The man who dug up the golden Buddha. Giugkad sa kawatan ang ákung kaban, The thief dug up the things in my trunk. {2} [A12; b8] find s.t. that was in s.t. or buried. ugkal = ukal. ugkat v {1} [A; a1b2] dig s.t. out from under s.t. Giugkat níla ang natabunan, They dug out the person who had been buried. {2} [A; a12] dig out or find out s.t. not known. Buut ba ninyung ugkátun ang ákung kagahápun? Do you want to dig into my past? ugkay (from ukay) v {1} [A; ab2] dig out s.t. buried. Mga pulis ang nag-ugkay sa gilubngan sa gibunù, The policemen exhumed the murder victim. {1a} [A; a12] ransack things in looking for s.t. Ákung ugkáyun ang mga butang nímu básug túa didtu ang ákung rilu, I’ll ransack your things in case my watch is there. 2 [A; a] stir s.t. thoroughly to mix it. Ang muugkay sa harína kinahanglang ugag kamut, Whoever wants to mix the flour must have dry hands. {2a} [B; b6] for a home to be broken. Naugkay ang ílang panimalay tungud sa bisyu sa bána, The husband’s vices finally broke their home. ugmà n {1} tomorrow. — puhun (paabutun pa) n tomorrow, God willing (if I am allowed to see it). Ugmà puhun na ku mularga, I’ll leave tomorrow, God willing. {2} one’s future. Kinsay nasáyud sa átung ugmà? Who knows what the future holds for us? — damlag n in the future, someday. Magkítà ra ta ugmà damlag, We’ll see each other again someday. v {1} [B256; b4(1)] for it to be the next day. Miugmà (naugmà) na lang wà gihápun siya muabut, Another day came and he still hadn’t arrived. Dì na nà siya kaugmaan (hiugmaan), He won’t live till the next day. {2} [A; c1] put s.t. off till the next day. Ugmáa (iugmà) lang ang ímung híkay, Put your party off till the next day. ugmaugmà v [A; c1] put off doing s.t. Dì ku muugmaugmà ug akuy musáad, If I make a promise, I won’t put it off. pa-, paka- v [A13; b6] let s.t. be, delay oneself until the next day. Ayawg pakaugmai. Buháta ni dáyun, Don’t let it wait till the next day. Do it right away. ka-un n one’s future. Wà kay kaugmáun dinhi sa baryu, You have no future here in the village. panghi- v [A23] get to be about the next day. Muabut si Mirli manghiugmà, Mirlie will arrive by about tomorrow. ugmad v [A; a12] {1} till the soil. Upawng yútà nga dílì ángayng ugmárun, Barren land not worth tilling. {1a} develop or cultivate a talent. Ang mga magtutudlù mauy muugmad sa mga útuk sa mga bátà, Teachers develop the minds of the children. Masápì ang talintu ug mauy maugmad, Talent that is developed is a source of livelihood. {2} build, establish. Siyay nag-ugmad sa dráma balítaw, He wrote the first drama wherein the dialogue was in the balítaw form. Giugmad níya ang únang prindahanan, She established the first pawnshop. {3} [A; c1] prepare rice for storage, winnowing it and allowing it to dry out somewhat. pa- v [A1] set a paugmad fish corral. n a k.o. fish corral set in the deep waters and allowed to remain there until it falls apart. ugmaran n s.t. which is cultivated, worked on for one’s livelihood. Ang dágat mauy ugmaran sa ílang panginabúhì, The sea is the source of their livelihood. kaugmáran n development, s.t. attained by cultivation. Siyay nagpaluyu sa kaugmáran sa pruyiktu sa riklamasiyun, He was behind the development of the reclamation project. mag-r- n peasant. paN- n occupation of tilling. ugnat v {1} [A; c1] stretch out s.t. somewhat elastic. Ugnáta (iugnat) ug maáyu ug dì ba tagù nga hilúha, Stretch the string out hard and see if it is strong. {2} [B] lose elasticity from getting stretched out. Miugnat (naugnat) ang íyang swítir nga gilubágan, His sweater is now all stretched out because he wrung it out when he washed it. Nagkaugnat ang lastiku sa ákung hapslip, The garter of my half-slip is getting loose. pa- n exercise for the purpose of developing the body. v [A; c1] exercise. Mupaugnat (magpaugnat) ku sa kusug káda buntag, I do some exercise every morning. ugnuk v [B126P; b3] be stunned, suddenly surprised. Naugnuk (napaugnuk) siya sa kalit nga butu nga íyang nadungug, She was stunned by the sudden explosion that she heard. Naugnuk siya dihang gisultían siya nga karnis irù tung íyang gikaun, She did a double take when she was told that what she was eating was dog’s meat. Ang íyang hinanálì nga kamatáyun mauy nakaugnuk (nakapaugnuk) sa mga táwu, His sudden death stunned the people. ugnut = bugnut. ugpak n cloth woven from abaca fiber. v {1} [A13; b6] wear abaca-fiber cloth. {2} [b(1)] put abaca-fiber cloth as lining to stiffen the cloth. {3} [a12] weave into abaca-fiber cloth. ugpas = upas. ugpù v {1} [A12] leap up to defend oneself or escape. Wà makaugpù ang kawatan kay hiabtan man sa pulis, The policeman caught the thief before he was able to get out of there. Wà makaugpù ang kuntra sa dihang milayat si Rubinsun arun pagribáwun sa búla, There was nothing the other team could do when Robinson jumped to get the ball on the rebound. {2} [A; b(1)] for a child to bounce up and down when held standing. Miugpù na ang bátà, The child has reached the stage he bounces. a characterized with a bounce in walking. Ugpù ug linakwan ning tagabúkid, Mountain folks walk with a bounce. ugpuugpù v [B; c1] bounce, jounce up and down. Nag-ugpuugpù ang trák sa karsádang batsihun, The bus is jouncing on the road that is full of potholes. ugpung v [A] for plants that die after maturity to bear their last leaves before bearing fruit. Mamúsù na nang sagínga kay miugpung na, That banana is about to flower because it has born its last leaf buds. ugput = igput. ugsad v [B36; b6(1)] land, touch the ground in a gentle manner. Sa dihang miugsad ang buwà sa sabun sa yútà, mibutu kini, When the soap bubble landed on the ground, it burst. Ayaw iugsad (ipaugsad) ang tumuy sa kurtína sa sawug, Don’t let the end of the curtain touch the floor. ugsad-ugsad v {1} = ugsud-ugsud. see ugsud. {2} [A; b6] bounce or jounce in riding on a rough road or sea. Nag-ugsad-ugsad ang trák sa kabatsihan, The bus is bouncing up and down on the potholes. -in- n footfalls. Kláru kaáyu sa sílung ang inugsad sa tiil sa naglakaw sa táas, The footsteps upstairs are very loud downstairs. ugsud n {1} stake, post. {2} firewood. v [A; c] {1} drive a stake into the ground. Mag-ugsud na ta sa mga halígi sa kural, Let’s drive in the posts for the fence. {1a} throw s.t. down with force to the ground as if driving a stake. {2} [A; b6] add firewood to make a flame higher. Ákung ugsúran ang ákung gilung-ag arun malútug dalì, I’ll add firewood to the fire beneath the rice I am cooking so that it will get cooked soon. ugsud-ugsud v [A; c1] stamp the feet lightly, usually in childish refusal. Ayaw ugsud-ugsúra (iugsud-ugsud) nang ímung tiil ug sugúun ka, Don’t stamp your feet when you’re told to do s.t. ugsuk = úsuk in all meanings except n2. ugtad v {1} [B236] for ropes or like materials to snap under force or abrasion. Miugtad (naugtad) ang písì sa kakusug sa pagbira, The rope snapped when it was pulled strongly. {2} [A2] get loose after the tether rope snapped. Muugtad giyud nang kábaw kay gabuk na ang hikut, That carabao will surely get loose because the tether rope is weakened. ugtak v {1} [A; b3] for chickens to squawk in fright. {2} [B2; c1] for the voice to be loud and abrupt. Miugtak ang íyang sinultihan karung kwartáhan na siya, He speaks in a loud and gruff tone now that he has become rich. n action of squawking. a having a gruff and loud voice. ugtas v {1} [B1; c1] tire oneself out, be exhausted. Nagkaugtas siya sa nadúgay nang lánguy, He was becoming exhausted after swimming for a long time. {1a} get worn out emotionally. Naugtas na ku ug tambag nímu, I’m exhausted from trying to give you advice. {2} [B] for rope or wire to snap and break after heavy use or friction. Muugtas (maugtas) ang alambri sa síging bag-id sa batu, The wire will break from rubbing against the stone. {3} [B126; b] for a life to end, usually after long suffering. ugtud (from utud) v [B2; a12] break, chip off, break into pieces. Naugtud ang líug sa butilyang napangkà, The neck of the bottle broke off when he banged it against s.t. Naugtud ang mga halígi nga giánay, The post broke into pieces when the termites attacked it. n pieces broken off. ugtuk a {1} still. Ugtuk karun ang dágat, The sea is calm now. {2} slow, almost dragging. Mas ugtuk mulakaw ang kábaw kay sa báka, The water buffalo walks more slowly than a cow. v {1} [B46] stand still, stop. Muugtuk ang rilu kun dì yawíhan, The clock will stop if it is not wound. {2} [A; b] do s.t. slowly, drag in one’s work. Muugtuk (mag-ugtuk) sila sa ílang trabáhu kun way magbantay, They drag their work when nobody is watching. {3} [A; b3] mope or brood over s.t. ugtus v [B1; a12] exhaust oneself emotionally. Naugtus kug gastu sa ímung pagtuun, I’ve worn myself out paying for your schooling. Ugtúsun pa giyud ku nímu ánang ímung binúang, You still have to worry me to death with your shenanigans. a be exhausted emotionally. ugud short form: gud. {1} particle accompanying a statement of explanation. Ang ákù gung gianhi nímu, The reason I came here. Nangutána lang gud ku kay ... I’m asking you because ... Ang ákù gud, ug mahibaw-an unyà, The thing that I’m worried about is if he finds out. Misyágit. Tíaw mu gud sakit kaáyu, He screamed. Because imagine, it was so painful. man — because. Wà ku palita kay mahal man gud, I did not buy it because it was expensive. {1a} ugud ba particle initial in a sentence explaining why one has put a certain question. ‘Ngánung nangutána ka?’—‘Ugud ba, arun mahibáwu,’ ‘Why do you ask?’—‘Oh, I just want to know.’ ‘Ngánung nangutána kag muadtu ku?’—‘Ugud ba, náa tay ákung ipadá nímu,’ ‘Why do you ask if I’m going?’—‘I would like to have you take s.t. for me, if you would.’ {1b} particle affirming s.o.’s statement casting aspersions. ‘Dátù man kahà ngánung nag-antus mag maistra?’—‘Ugud,’ ‘If she is rich, how come she puts up with teaching?’—‘I’ve been wondering that myself.’ {2} in questions or exclamations. {2a} with interrogatives: in the world. Ngánu gud nà! Why in the world should it be like that. Anus-a gud nà nímu humana, When in the world are you going to finish it? {2b} with nominal predicates: what [noun] are you talking about? Sinsíyu gud. Wà man tuy suklì, What change are you talking about? You don’t have any change coming. {2c} ba — how is it possible that [so-and-so] should happen? Kay wà pa ba guy halin? You mean to say there haven’t been any sales till now? Mangáwat ba gud ku? You think I could possibly steal? {2d} in exclamations: particle exclaiming about s.t. discovered for the first time. Kadakù na gud nímug idad! My! How old you are! Kadaghan gud nímug gihátag, You sure gave me a lot! {3} in commands: [do so-and-so] even though you don’t want to. Sígi gud. Ihatud na lang gud ku, Come on! Take me there already! Ihátag na gud nà, Go on now, give it to him. {3a} used sarcastically in commands: why don’t you just [do]. Buk-a na lang gud nang tanan. Barátu bítaw, Why don’t you just break all of them while you’re at it? They’re so cheap. {3b} ra — see ra. ug-ug_1 v {1} [A; c1] jog, move bouncing up and down. Muug-ug na gánì ning kabayúa timailhan nga gikápuy na, Once the horse starts to jog it shows that it is tired. {2} [B3(1)6; b6] be jarring. Muug-ug (maug-ug) gánì ang sakyanan pamaúlan ku, If the vehicle jounces up and down, I’ll get fatigued. {3} [AB; c16] shake, cause to move up and down or back and forth. Dì mumata ang bátà ug akuy muug-ug, The child won’t wake up if I shake him. Muug-ug (maug-ug) ang mga balay ug maglínug, The houses will shake if there is an earthquake. Nakaug-ug ka na sa midisína? Have you shaken the bottle of medicine? n {1} jogging, jouncing. {2} art of shaking s.t. a jouncy, bouncy. Ug-ug kaáyu ang dálan, The road is very bumpy. ka- n bounciness, jounciness. Tungud sa kaug-ug sa dyíp, Because of the way the jeep bounced. ug-ug_2 v [B] for open wounds or sores to putrify. ug-úg = ulug-úlug. uguk_1 a short-necked due to fat or thickness of the neck. v [B1N; b6] have a short and fleshy neck. Ang báka nangúguk, The cow has a hump on its neck. Ang íyang katambuk mauy nakauguk (nakapauguk) sa íyang líug, Obesity has caused his neck to look short. uguk_2 a moronic, having feeble mental capacities. v [B12; b6] be moronic. úgum v {1} [A; c1] hold or keep s.t. inside the mouth. Ayaw ugúma (iúgum) ang kan-un sa ímung bàbà, Don’t keep the food in your mouth. {2} [A13; a12] enclose s.t. within it as if contained in the mouth. Nag-úgum ug pútut ang búlak, The flower encloses a fruit bud. {3} [A; c1] harbor emotions. Ayaw ugúma (iúgum) ang ímung mga kaguul, Don’t keep your problems to yourself. {4} [A; a12] swindle contributions, funds entrusted to one. Ug siyay matisuríru, ugúmun lang níyag átung ámut, If he is made the treasurer, he will just pocket our contributions. {5} [A; a12] answer or assume responsibility for a crime committed to keep accomplices from getting involved. Ayaw mu kahadluk nga masakpan ta. Tutal ugúmun man nákù ang tanan, Don’t be afraid if we get caught. I’ll take complete responsibility. úgung v {1} [A; a12] spin a top. Ugúnga ang kasing arun hibaw-an ta ug karagan ba, Spin the top so we’ll know if it spins well. {2} [B23(1); c1] be steady and without a wobble. {3} [A2; c1] run or drive very fast and at a steady speed. n action of spinning a top. a {1} spinning steadily, without wobbling. Úgung kaáyu ang ákung kasing, My top spins very steadily. {2} running fast at a steady speed. Úgung siyang midágan kay nahadluk man, He ran fast without stopping because he was afraid. ugut v [A13; b3(1)] frown in distaste, or from not being permitted s.t. Dì ku mag-ugut ug sugúun ku ni Nánay, I won’t frown if Mother sends me on an errand. ugut-úgut v [A; b3] roll in suppressed laughter. uguy v [B2] for growth to be retarded or stunted. Miuguy (nauguy) ang mga búlak nga gitanum iláwum sa kasagingan, The flowers planted under the banana trees did not do well. Ang bug-at nga trabáhu makauguy (makapauguy) sa mga bátà, Hard work can stunt a child’s growth. úguy v [A; a12] rock a child slowly in the arms, sway the body gently as in time to slow music. Siyay miúguy (nag-úguy) pagpakatúlug sa bátà, She rocked the baby in her arms to sleep. Ugúya ang bátà, Rock the child in your arms. uguy-úguy v [A; b] dance to slow music (colloquial). n slow dance music with the partners close together (colloquial). uguy-úguy blus = uguy-úguy, n. ugwad v [A; a] turn the earth over with a knife, bar, or s.t. similar. Ugwárun lang nátù ang yútà sa kabatuhan, We’ll dig up the soil near the rocks with a bar. Ugwárun sa bábuy ang tanum ug dì kuralun, The pig will uproot the plants if you don’t fence them. n bar to dig the soil up with. ugwad-ugwad = igwad-igwad. see igwad. ugyab v [A; c1] for a group to break into laughter. Miugyab sila ug katáwa sa ákung sinínà nga nabali, They broke into laughter upon seeing me with my dress on backwards. uha v [A; b6] for a newborn child to cry. Miuha ang bátà sa pagguwà, The child cried when it came out. n cry of a newborn baby. uhag a restlessly moving about. v [A] move restlessly with bouncy actions. Way muuhag kun kantáhun na ang nasudnung áwit, Nobody move when the national anthem is sung. Kun mag-uhag mu matikwang ang búti, If you move around restlessly, the rowboat will capsize. uhaldris n k.o. cookie. v [A; a2] make, eat, or serve uhaldris. uhális n buttonhole. Ang dakung butúnis dakug uhális, High rank carries great responsibility. (Lit. Big buttons have big buttonholes.) v [A; b6] make buttonholes. uhang n space between two things which are supposed to be touching or fitting each other. Dì ku makalusut sa uhang sa kural, I can’t pass through the spaces between the fence. v [B; b6] for things that are supposed to be solid to have spaces in between them. Miuhang (nauhang) ang bungbung sa pagkúlù sa mga káhuy, The wallboards developed spaces between them when the boards shrunk. uhang-uhang v [AN; b6] {1} eat snacks casually. {2} go to other people’s houses to have meals. Ang táwung manguhang-uhang mu rag irung way tag-íya, A person who goes around to have his meals is like a stray dog. úhas n {1} cutting or piercing instrument that is part of s.t. bigger: drill bit, saw blade, knife blade, barbs on a hook, et al. {2} matchstick. Mangáyù lang ku ug tulu ka úhas sa puspuru, I’ll just ask for three matchsticks. {3} lead of a pencil. v [A; b6(1)] put in a cutting or piercing instrument to its handle. úhas bulantis n leaflets. uhaw a {1} thirsty. Maay tag náay túbig kay uhaw kaáyu, It would be nice if there were water because I’m very thirsty. {1a} having a strong craving. Uhaw ku sa lawasnung kalípay, I’m hungry for pleasures of the body. {2} devoid. Kinabúhing uhaw sa kalípay, A life devoid of happiness. n thirst. v [A123P; a4] {1} be thirsty. Ug akuy uhawun muúgum lang kug kandi, If I feel thirsty, I’ll just put a piece of candy in my mouth. {2} feel a longing, craving. Giuhaw aku sa pagpanggà sa inahan, I thirst for a mother’s love. hiN- v [A13N; c6] quench the thirst. n s.t. to quench the thirst. ka- n {1} thirst. {1a} craving. {2} emptiness. uháwun n k.o. big parrot fish about 2′ long and 8″ wide, having blue-green scales on the dorsal region and whitish-yellow scales on the ventral region. uhay n seed-bearing panicle (e.g. as of rice but not corn). v {1} [a12] harvest s.t. by just taking the whole panicle. Uhayun nátù ang pag-áni sa humay, We’ll harvest the rice by panicles. {2} [AN; b4] grow panicles. Miuhay (nanguhay, giuhayan) na ang átung humay, Our rice is bearing panicles now. uhípan = ulahípan. uhu word representing the sound of coughing. uhú so, I caught you. Uhú, sayup na pud ka, Aha, you made a mistake again. Uhú, dáan pa lagi ku, Aha! Just as I thought. Uhú, pildi diay ka, Aha! So you lost! uhù as expected. Ug uhù da man, miguwang mananáug si Ilurdi, As expected, Elorde came out the winner. Uhù túud, namatay ang masakitun, Just as one would expect, the patient died. úhù before [do]ing. Úhù ka mutubag, panigurúa únag hustu ka, Before you give your answer, make sure you are right. — pa {1} wait a minute. Úhù pa kay nagkaun pa ku, Just a minute. I’m still eating. {2} just a second, to change the subject. Úhù pa diay, nagdá ba tu kug bág? By the way, did I have my bag along? uhún = uhú. úhung n k.o. white mushroom. mudugù pay — harder than getting blood out of a mushroom, said of women past child-bearing age who are not likely to menstruate or of people who are cheap. Tihik siya kaáyu. Mudugù pay úhung, He’s terribly cheap. It’s easier to get blood out of a stone (lit. mushroom). v [A2; b6] cook this k.o. mushroom. -an(→) n place where mushrooms grow readily. uhut, úhut n straw of rice or other grain-bearing grasses. v [B6; b6] be reduced to straw, become all straw. Miuhut (nauhut, nag-uhut) ang humay kay gikaun sa máya ang mga lugas, The rice plant became all straw because the ricebirds ate the grains. úk = uluk. uka v [B; b6] split one’s sides with laughter. Giukhan (nauka) giyud kug katáwa sa ímung binaylihan, I just about died laughing at the way you dance. ukab v [APB; b5] {1} open with an upward or lifting motion, get opened. Akuy miukab sa kaban, I opened the trunk. Wà siya makaukab sa láta, He could not open the tin. Librung nag-ukab sa lamísa, A book lying open on the table. Ukba (iukab, ukbi) ang ímung bàbà, Open your mouth. {2} pry s.t. up, open. Akuy miukab sa batu, I turned the stone over. Dikabra ray makaukab sa mga salug nga ilisánan, Only a crowbar can pry the floorboards loose. {3} [B126] for a part of the body, clothing to get a rip or slash. Naukab ang íyang lapalapa kay nakatunub ug bildu, His sole got slashes in it because he stepped on glass. n opened upwards, ripped off, slashed open. ukab-úkab a s.t. that can be opened and closed. n the general name for bivalves. v [B1256] be s.t. that could be easily opened and closed. ukban n tangerine, a loose-skinned orange that is easy to open. v [c1] plant tangerines. ukabhang = alukabhang. ukadyang v [A; c1] {1} turn things upside down to search. Ukadyánga (iukadyang) ang tanan arun makit-an, Search everything so that it can be found. {2} put things in utter disarray. Kinsay nag-ukadyang sa ákung aparadur? Who disarranged the things in my cabinet? {3} [A123P; a3] be agog or put into frenzied action. Naukadyang sila pagkatribukar nga kulángan ang sápì, They were thrown into a dither upon finding out that the money was short. ukal v {1} [AB; a] peel off, detach s.t. from a surface to which it is firmly attached, esp. over its entire surface; become so. Wà pa muukal (maukal) ang unud sa lubi, The coconut meat has not detached from its shell. Nag-ukal ang tikud sa sapátus, The heel is coming off the shoes. Nagkaukal na ang pintal sa dáang balay, The paint of the old house is peeling off. {2} [A3P; a12] take out or away from s.t. as if detached. Ukala na nang bátà sa íyang inahan, Take that child away from its mother. Dì na siya maukal sa pagkamaistru, He can’t be removed from his teaching post. ukang v {1} [AB2; c1] remove s.t. attached to a surface. Dílì na siya makaukang sa kwadru nga gilansang sa bungbung, He can no longer remove the frame that he nailed to the wall. Maukang ning gipapilit ug mainitan, These things which are pasted on will come off when the sun gets on them. {2} [AB2C; a1] cease to do s.t. Dúgay nà silang muukang (mag-úkang) sa ílang pag-ínum, It will take them a long time to finish their drinking spree. Dúgay naukang ang íyang panan-aw sa libru, It took him a long time to take his gaze off the book. Ukánga (uknga) nang nagsinumbagay, Separate those people that are fighting. ukas v [A12; b8] {1} catch s.o. in the act. Naukasan sa bána ang íyang asáwa sa makauúlawng kahimtang, The husband caught his wife in an embarrassing position. {2} get a chance to do s.t. Mangáwat siyag makaukas, He steals if he is given the chance. ukasiyun n {1} occasion, a favorable opportunity. Ukasiyun nà nímu. Pahimudsi, That’s a chance for you. Take advantage of it. Way ukasiyun nga sarang kagamítan ning sinináa, There’s no occasion for which I can wear this dress. {2} trip of public transportation. Wà nay ukasiyun rung mga urása, There are no more buses at this hour. v {1} [AN; c1] take advantage of an opportunity. Nangukasiyun siya pagbisíta samtang wà didtu ang ginikánan, He took the opportunity of visiting her while her parents weren’t there. {2} [A12] get a chance to do s.t. Mangáwat siya ug makaukasiyun, He steals if he gets a chance. paN- n action of taking an opportunity. Kining ákung pagkúyug nímu pangukasiyun kay malibri kus plíti, I’m taking advantage of the chance to go with you to get a free ride. úkat = ugkat. ukay v {1} [A; a1] stir or agitate s.t. Ukaya nu ang linúgaw, Please stir the porridge. Rík ang iukay sa humay nga gibulad, Use a rake to mix up the rice we are drying. {1a} [A; a] plow lightly, esp. a second time, across existing furrows. Maáyu giyud nga ukayun ang daruhan úsà tudlínga, It is wise to plow the field lightly a second time before you make the furrows. {2} [AN; a2] turn things upside down in searching. Náa ra nà dihà ug ímu nang ukayun, If you turn everything upside down, you’ll see it is there. {2a} [A12; b8] find s.t. by turning things upside down. Naukayan ang píkas sinílas sa basúra, He found the other slipper after they ransacked the garbage. {3} [B126; a12] stir s.o. up. Naukay ang mga táwu pagsúnug, The people were all excited when there was a fire. n s.t. to stir with. ig-l-(←) = ukay, n. úkay O.K., I give agreement. ukba v [B; a] get detached from what it was stuck to. Ákung ukbáhun ang pánit sa inasal, I’ll peel off the skin from the roasted pig. a having come off. ukhab = abhak. úki a {1} O.K., all right. Úki kaáyu ang ímung trabáhu, Your work is all right. {2} in agreement. Dílì ku úki ánà, I won’t go along with that. n approval. Nagpaábut pa sa íyang úki, Still waiting for his approval. v [A; a3b] give one’s approval. Siyay miúki (nag-úki) sa ákung ripurt nga gisumitir, He approved the report that I submitted. Wà maúki (maukíhi) ang plánu, The plan was not approved. ukiduk, ukidúki emphatic expression of approval or agreement. ukikà humorous for ukiduk. úkit v {1} [AN; a] peel off s.t. with the front teeth or take little things off or apart with the fingers. Ukítun pagkáun ang pakwan, You eat watermelon seeds by peeling them with your front teeth. Mahímù nga kuku ang iúkit, You can peel it off with your fingernails. {2} [AN; a12] pry into s.o.’s secrets. Ngánung mangúkit ka sa ákung kagahápun? Why do you want to pry into my past? {3} [AN; c1] study s.t. in detail to find s.t. out. Nangúkit siyag unsay dipirinsiya sa mutur, He’s examining the motorcycle to see what is wrong with it. ukit-ukitan, ukit-ukitun, ma-un a curious or nosey. Ukit-ukitun kaáyu ning táwung libakíra, This gossipmonger sure is nosey. ukíuk v [A2; b6(1)] squeeze, penetrate deep into. Miukíuk sa íyang tanlag ang mga sudiyà sa namatay níyang inahan, The words of reproach from his dying mother penetrated deep into his soul. Dì ka makaukíuk dihà kay bagà kaáyu ang táwu, You can’t elbow your way through because the crowd is so thick. Húmuk ang yútà nga giukiúkan sa wati, The worm wiggled into the soft earth. ukiut, ukíut = kulíkut (but not kulikut). uklab = ukab, v. uklaba v [B126] fall down forward. Nauklaba ku dihang nasángit ang ákung tiil sa tuud, I fell down forward when my foot got caught on a stump. ukmil = utmil. uknul v {1} [A3P; a3] be mildly surprised or startled. Mauknul (mahiuknul) giyud ang táwu nga makakità nímu, People will be surprised to see you. Nauknul ku pagkabalità nákù, I was taken aback on hearing the news. {2} [B] hesitate to do s.t., esp. with the action of starting and then stopping suddenly. Ngánung muuknul ka man sa pagsulud? Why do you stop suddenly before coming in? Muuknul kung mugámit ánà kay dilikádu ang tag-íya, I hesitate to use that because the owner is fussy. uknul-uknul v [B; c1] move in a bouncing, jouncing way. Nag-uknul-uknul ang trák sa libaungung karsáda, The bus jounced over the road that was full of holes. Tagabúkid nga mag-uknul-uknul nga maglakaw, A mountaineer that bounces up and down as he walks. ukpaw v {1} [A2] leap while in a squatting position or in a manner like the frog. Miukpaw ang bakì ngadtus túbig, The frog leaped into the water. {2} [B; c1] walk with a bounce. Muukpaw ang linakwan sa táwung naánad ug puyù sa búkid bísan ug mapátag na ang laktan, People who are used to the mountains bounce when they walk, even on level areas. ukpaw-ukpaw v [A12] walk with a bounce or gallop. Nag-ukpaw-ukpaw ug maáyu ang kabáyù, The horse was galloping wildly. ukra_1 n okra. ukra_2 (from rauk—slang) n money. uksidyǐn, uksihína n oxygen. v [b5] use oxygen on s.o. uksihináda n hydrogen peroxide. v [b6] apply or clean s.t. with hydrogen peroxide. uksihínu = uksidyǐn. uksilyu v {1} [A; a12] borrow s.t., esp. for immediate and temporary use. Kun masakit ang mga bátà muuksilyu mig binatunan sa ka Máma, When the children get sick we temporarily use Mother’s maid. Uksilyúha ang íyang awtu sa Duminggu, Borrow his car on Sunday. {2} [A; c1] request or hire s.o. to help or assist in work. Nag-uksilyu kug kusiníru pára sa pyista, I’m hiring a cook for the fiesta. {2a} be an assistant. Ang ákung mga anak ang muuksilyu nákù sa nigusyu, My children are the ones who assist me in my business. n helper, assistant. uksináda = uksihináda. agwa — = uksihináda. uksirbǎr = ubsirbǎr. uksu n acronym for OXO, a gang of Visayan hoodlums in Manila. Ukt. abbreviation for Uktubri ‘October’. uktába_1 v [AP; c16] postpone, put off to a later date. Wà nay lugar nga uktabáhun (iuktába) pa ang inyung kasal, There’s no more time for your wedding to be postponed. Mauktába ang sibil sirbis ug náay líkids, They will postpone the civil service test if there is a leakage. n postponement. Pila ka adlaw ang uktába sa didláyin? How many days is the postponement of the deadline? uktába_2 n octave. v [c6] raise the pitch an octave higher. Átung iuktába ang paníngug kay ubus ra kaáyu, We shall raise the pitch an octave higher because it is too low now. Uktubri n October. see abril for verb forms. uku, ukù expression uttered to babies three or four months old, the interpretation of the baby’s cooing. v [A3] for a three- or four-month-old baby to coo in response when talked to, tickled, blown. Makalingaw ang bátà basta makamau nang muukù, A baby is a lot of fun when it starts to coo back at you when you talk to it. úkù = úkuy_2. úkub v {1} [A; b] cling or hold on firmly to. Miúkub ang bátà sa íyang yáya dihang ákù untà siyang kuháun, The child held on firmly to her nursemaid when I was about to take her. Miúkub na ang kula, The glue has set. Hiukuban giyud ka dihà ug lintà ug muúbug ka, If you go wading over there you will get leeches on you. {2} [B; a] for two convex things to fit together at their brims. Muúkub ning duha ka kartun, These two boxes are the same size because the edges match perfectly. Nag-úkub ang duha ka ngábil, Their two lips met and held to each other. {3} [A2; b(1)] bite, letting the teeth sink in, or for an insect to bite. Miúkub lang dáyun ang irù sa ákung bitíis nga wà muúsig, The dog sank its teeth in my legs without barking at me. pa- v [A; b(1)] apply dry cupping on s.t. to suck out undesirable matter. Nawálà ang sakit sa ákung likud nga gipaukúban, My backache disappeared after dry cupping was applied. ma-un a penetrating, piercing (literary). Maukúbung pagsud-ung, A penetrating look. uk-uk v {1} [A23P; c1] draw back, shrink back into. Miuk-uk ang úlu sa bau pag-ági nákù, The turtle drew its head back when I passed by. Gustu na lang kung muuk-uk sa kaúlaw, I wanted to shrink into the floorboards with shame. — ang butbut v [A23; b4] back out, decide not to do s.t. that one earlier showed interest in doing. Miuk-uk ang butbut ni Pidru. Karun nga pakantáhun na untà, midumílì na hinúun, Pedro chickened out. Now that we want to have him sing, he refuses. — ang dílà v [B2456] be tongue-tied. Walà dáyun siya makatíngug kay miuk-uk ang íyang dílà sa túmang katingála, He couldn’t say a word because he was tongue-tied with amazement. {2} [B26; b6] shrink, esp. of cloth. Miuk-uk (nauk-uk) ang ákung panaptun human ihúmul, My cloth shrunk after it was soaked. {3} [B; b6] go down in value or worth. Miuk-uk ang prisyu sa palalítun, The price of goods has gone down. {4} [A123P; a4b4] be infested with cockroaches. n cockroach. Pubripubri sa suuk náa giyuy uk-uk, No matter how homely a girl may be, s.o. will court her. (Lit. No matter how poor the corner, there is bound to be a cockroach.) Ngánung nagminátay ka, mu ra ka mag namatyag uk-uk, Why are you wailing? You’re acting as if you lost a beloved cockroach (i.e. it’s not worth crying about). úkul n {1} lump which is small enough to be held in the hand. {2} lump of leftover rice. Nagbitbit ang bátà ug úkul nga gisulaan níyag bulad, The child is carrying a lump of leftover rice which he ate with his dried fish. v [AB; c1] form lumps, cause s.t. to do so. Muúkul ang pawdird milk ug dílì kutáwun pag-áyu, Powdered milk will form lumps if you don’t stir it well. ukun-úkun v [A3P; c1] hesitate to do s.t. Dì ku muukun-úkun arun ingnun nga ísug ku, I won’t hesitate so that they’ll say that I have guts. Ayaw ukun-ukúna (iukun-úkun) ang ímung pagdáwat, ábi pa lang wà ka kaayun, Don’t hesitate to accept it or else they will think you don’t appreciate it. ukupar v [A; b5] {1} occupy or take possession of by settlement or seizure. Wà pay nakaukupar ánang isláha, No one has ever settled on that island. Ang lugar nga giukupahan sa armi, The place occupied by the army. {2} take up most of a space. Ang lamísa miukupar sa gamayng lawak, The table took up most of the space in the small room. {2a} take up time. Naukupar ang tanan kung panahun sa mga pitsipitsi, My time was taken up with trivialities. ukupádu a {1} for a space to be occupied. Ukupádu ning lingkuranána, This seat is occupied. Ukupádu na kaáyu ang átung sakyanan, Our bus is already full. {2} busy. Ukupádu kaáyu mi kay nagpriparar sa pista, We are busy preparing for the feast. v {1} [B12; c1] get occupied. {2} [B12; b6] be busy with much work. ukupasiyun n {1} occupation. Wà ka bay láing ukupasiyun gawas sa pagyampungad sa tubaan? Have you nothing else to occupy your time than hanging around the toddy stand? {2} the Japanese occupation in World War Two. ukut v [B456; b6] get stuck into s.t. deep such that it is hard to disengage. Miukut ang dyip sa lápuk, The jeep got stuck in the mud. Mga libun nga nag-ukut sa dunggan sa irù, Ticks sticking to the dog’s ears. ma-un a penetrating (literary). ukuy v [AN; a12] snoop, look about in a sneaking prying way. Muukuy nang bayhána sa íyang bána, That woman spies on her husband. Akung ukuyun (ukyun) ang mga bátà ug wà ba manglákaw, I’ll spy on the children and see if they didn’t go out. úkuy_1 n dish of meat, shrimp, and bean sprouts fried in dough. v [A; c1] have, make úkuy. úkuy_2 n a supernatural being in the shape of a small man, residing in the sea, said to drown people. v [a4] be drowned by an úkuy. ukyab v {1} [A23P] be suddenly excited or startled. Miukyab ang ákung ginhawaan sa pagkahibalu nga may dakung hā́s nga nakasulud, I was startled to know that a big snake had entered the house. {1a} [A23] make an uproar due to excitement and thrill. Miukyab ang mga táwu pagpangatáwa pagkakità nílang Dulpi nga nagbinabayi, The people laughed uproariously when they saw Dolphy dressed as a woman. {2} [B26; b3] leave hurriedly in fright. Miukyab (naukyab) ang mga langgam pagkakità námù, The flock of birds flew away upon seeing us. a {1} talking in an upsetting, overly-frightened way. Hápit na kunu matápus ang kalibútan, pū́ng pa sa mga táwung ukyab kaáyung manulti, The people who are nervously apprehensive say the world is going to end. {2} easily stirred into doing s.t. Ukyab kaáyu nang mga tawhána kay dalì ra kaáyung patuúhun, Those people are easily stirred up because it’s easy to lead them to believe. pa- v {1} [A; b6(1)] cause excitement or thrill. Ang íyang pagsulti nga ubsirbahan ang tanang klási nakapaukyab sa mga maistru, He got the teachers nervous by telling them that their classes would be observed. {2} [A; a12] flush a bird from hiding. Akuy mupaukyab sa buntug. Listus pagtíru, I will flush out the quail. Be ready to shoot. n thrill, s.t. causing excitement. Punù sa mga paukyab ang isturyang ditiktib, A detective story is full of suspenseful episodes. ma-un a suspenseful. ukyù v [A2P; b(1)] shrink back into a hole or a place of hiding. Miukyù ang kágang dihang íyang gikúhit, The land crab shrunk back to the hole when he poked it with a stick. ukyut a {1} tapered, tapering. Ukyut ang tumuy sa lápis, The tip of the pencil is tapered. {2} body or form having irregularly shaped surfaces or sides. Ukyut ang pabúrut níya, His balloon has an irregular form. n the part of a body or form that has sunk or depressed. Anhà putla sa ukyut ang lubi, Cut the coconut tree on the part of the trunk that is narrow. v [B; c1] for part of a body or form to become depressed or irregularly shaped due to depressions, become tapered. n sweepstakes (humorous). úlà (not without l) v [A; c] shed blood as a sacrifice (literary). Muúlà ku sa ákung dugù álang sa yútang natawhan, I’ll shed my blood for my native land. úlag v {1} [AN2; b(1)] for animals to copulate. Giulágan na ang bigal sa butakal, The boar served the sow. {2} [A2SN] be in heat, crave intercourse. Nag-ulag na ning irúa kay hingári lang ug kúyug sa laki, This dog is in heat because it is going around with the male. {2a} behave flirtatiously to evoke masculine attention (as if in heat—somewhat coarse). Kanang íyang kinataw-an ug linihukan way láin kun dílì nag-úlag, She is laughing and acting no different from a bitch in heat. n = kaúlag. ulag-ulag v [A13] act immodestly by being forward to men. Ang babáying mag-ulag-ulag dì tahúrun sa mga laláki, An immodest woman is not respected by men. a = ulágun. see also uwagúwag. -an(→) = -un. ka- n sex urge. ma-un, -un a sexually lustful. v [B12] become over-sexed. ulahi a {1} last in a group to do s.t. Ulahi siya kaáyu nga nakahuman, He was the last to finish. {2} late. Ulahi ka na kaáyu sa paniudtu, You are very late for dinner. {3} recent, latest. Mau niy ulahi nga gulà, This is the most recent issue. karung — recently. Naáyu na siya apan karung ulahi nabughat, She had already recovered but recently she had a relapse. {4} later, not the early days of one’s life. Sa ulahing mga panahun sa íyang kinabúhì nabúang siya, In the later days of his life he became crazy. v {1} [B126] be the last in doing s.t. {2} [B126] be late for s.t. Maulahi ka giyud ug maglangaylángay ka dihà, You’ll surely be late if you tarry over there. {3} [A; c1] leave s.t. for later. Ulahia (iulahi) na lang ang uban nga dì na madala, Just leave those things you cannot take along behind. pa- v {1} [A1; c] be the last, do s.t. as the last thing. Aku lay mupaulahi, I’ll just be the last one to go. Ipaulahi ang pagplansa, Do the ironing as the last thing. {2} [A3] allow oneself to be left behind. Dì giyud si Maríya magpaulahi sa urug, Maria won’t allow herself to be left behind by the styles. paN- v [A23] {1} be way too late, be behind the times. Karun ka pa kadungug? Nangulahi ka diay, You just heard about it? You are behind the times. {2} be at the rear of s.t. Nangulahi sila sa prusisiyun, They were at the rear of the procession. n the one at the rear. Pangulahing ligid, Rear wheel. ka- n delay, lateness. kaulahían n the last. sa — = sa kaulahíay. pangulahían = pangulahi, n, v2. kaulahíay sa — in the long run. Tingáli ug magbásul ka sa kaulahíay, You might regret it in the long run (in the days to come). kinaulahian n the last one in the group. ulahípan n centipede. — sa baybáyun n sandworm, any of numerous annelids which burrow in the sand. They are used as bait. ulalag (not without l) n pus concentrated in an infection coming to a head. v [A; b4] have pus coming to a head. Mangulngul ang hubag nga mag-ulalag, A boil that is coming to a head throbs. hiN- v [A23N; b] remove pus. ulan n {1} rain. {2} rainwater. Lad-ang ang lamì sa ulan, Rainwater tastes flat. v {1} [A; a4b4] rain. Giulan ang bayli, The dance was rained out. Kalígù na lang kun hiulanan (maulanan) ka, Take a bath if you get caught in the rain. {1a} [b4(1)] be crazy (as if having been caught in the rain—from the belief that being caught in the rain after too much fun or lack of food causes one to become crazy). Naulanan tingáli nà siya kay láig linihukan, He must be crazy because he is acting strange. {2} [A; b6(1)] rain or pour as if rain. Miulan ang mga bulantis sa syudad, The leaflets rained on the city. (←) = ting-. pa- v {1} [A13] stay out in the rain. Dì ka magpaulan kay mahumud ka, Do not stay out in the rain because you’ll get wet. {2} [A; b6(1)] rain in large quantities. Mipaulan ug suntuk ang buksidur, The boxer rained blows on his opponent. ulan-úlan n drizzle. v {1} [B456] drizzle. Dì ku mulakaw ug mag-ulan-úlan, I won’t go out if it drizzles. {2} [A12] give s.o. a treat or give cash in return for a favor. Makauwan-úwan ku ninyug tabángan ku ninyu sa ákung ripurt, I’ll give you a treat if you help me with my report. paulan-úlan v [A; b6] give s.o. a treat or cash in return for a favor. Gipauwan-uwánan mi sa kandidátu ug usa ka kahun nga sirbísa, The candidate treated us to a case of beer. n treat or money showered on one in exchange for a favor. pasiN- v [A; b4] go out in the rain. Mipasingulan siyag hatud, He braved the rain to deliver it. ting-, ting-(←), tali-(←) n rainy season.† ulandis (not without l) n {1} white-skinned pig. {2} Hollander, Dutchman. v [AB; a] become bald and white; shave bald and white. Akuy muulandis ánang ímung úlu ug dì nímu paputlan nang ímung lambúngay, I’ll shave you bald if you don’t cut that mane of yours. see also uwandis. ulang_1 v [A; b3] for dogs to howl. Miuwang ang irù gabíi, The dogs were howling last night. n the action of howling. ulang_2 v [A; a12] {1} separate, keep apart. Kurtína ra ang miulang sa duha, Only a curtain separated them. {1a} separate s.o. or s.t. fighting. Ulanga ang irù nga nagbugnù, Break up the dogs that are fighting. {2} [A; a12] stop a wedding ceremony on account of an objection. Giulang ang kasal kay miabut ang asáwa sa pamanhunun, The wedding was stopped because the real wife of the groom came on the scene. {3} [A1] bar, constitute a detriment to one’s success. Kapubri nga nag-ulang níya sa kalampúsan, Poverty that was a bar to his success. n {1} s.t. used to block the way. Ang ulang itrangka sa pultahan, Bolt the door with the piece of wood. {2} age that separates people. — ug pitu ka lawud Heaven forbid! (lit. may it be separated by seven seas!) Ulang ug pitu ka lawud dílì tà mudagsang nang sakítas átù, Heaven forbid that the sickness strike us here. ulang-úlang n the space between the anus and the vagina. ulang-úlang sa ilung n cartilage dividing the nostrils. ka-an(←) n impediment, barrier. paN- n a concoction of oil and plants to protect one from natural or supernatural evils. ulang_3 n fresh-water shrimp. v [A; b6(1)] have, cook fresh-water shrimps. paN- v [A12; b6(1)] catch fresh-water shrimps. n trap used for catching fresh-water shrimps. ulang-úlang n fishing lure in the shape of a shrimp. ulan-úlan = hukihuk. ul-ap n the situation in mahjong where one is ready to make mahjong without having opened any pieces. v [A12; a2] win with an ul-ap hand. ulápì v [A3P; a4] shiver with cold or have chills. Giulápì ang bátà kay gitas-an sa hilánat, The child has the chills because he’s running a high fever. ulasíman n purslane: Portulaca oleracea. ulat_1 a ignorant of ways or facts. Uwat ku dinhi sa Sugbu, I don’t know my way around Cebu. v {1} [B1256] be ignorant of s.t. {2} [A3P; c1] fool s.o. Giuwat ku sa tindíra kay báhaw ang ákung napalit, The salesgirl pulled one over on me because it was leftovers I bought. (←) {1} = ulat, v2. {2} [B126; a12] disappointed and embarrassed when s.t. is different from what one supposed and the whole world knows about one’s error. Wà ku mahibalu nga giuswag diay ang adlaw sa ílang kasal. Naúlat lang ku pag-adtu ku sa simbahan, I didn’t know that their marriage had been postponed. I was embarrassed when I went to the church. ulat_2, úlat n scar. v [B36; b4] form a scar. Miúlat (naulat) na ang ákung samad, My wound has formed a scar. -un a covered with scars. Ulátun ug páa nang bayhána, That girl has scars on her thigh. ulátiw = bálù_2. úlaw a ashamed of what people think, embarrassed. Hastang uláwa nákù dihang nadiskubrihan ku, How ashamed I was when they caught me! Hastang uláwa nákù sa pagkadalispang nákù, How embarrassed I was when I fell. walay — shameless. Wà ka bay úlaw pagbúhat sa ingun? Doesn’t it shame you to do that? v [B126; b4(1)c5] be ashamed. Naúlaw kung pakítà níya kay sad-an ku, I’m ashamed to show myself to him because I am guilty. Kagahápun nga makaúlaw (makapaúlaw) sa táwu, A past that can cause one to be ashamed. Nauláwan ku niadtung pangutanáha, I was put to shame by that question. Ikaúlaw ku ang pagpangáyù ug pagkáun, I’d be ashamed to have to ask for food. ulaw-ulaw v [A13; a12] tease by saying embarrassing things. paka- v [A; b] {1} make s.o. feel ashamed. Kanang maistráha kusug kaáyung mupakaúlaw sa mga bátà, That teacher is good at making the children feel embarrassed. {2} bring shame on s.o. Ang ímung pagpangáwat nakapakaúlaw sa ímung ginikánan, You put your parents to shame when you stole. Ngánung gipakauláwan mu man aku, Why did you put me to shame? paka-(→) v [A13] do s.t. to put oneself to shame. -an(→), manggi-un a bashful, shy. Uwawan siya. Wà makasulti, He’s terribly bashful. He didn’t say a word. v [B125] be, become shy, bashful. ka- n shame, embarrassment. ka-an n cause for shame. Gihatágan níyag kauláwan ang babáyi kay wà pangasaw-a, He caused the girl great shame because he did not marry her. ka-un(→) n shame as an end effect. Kay ímu nang búhat, ímu nang kaulawun, Because it is your doing it will be your shame. maka-r- a causing shame. Kanang ímung batásan makauúlaw kaáyu, You have shameful manners. manggi-un {1} = -an(→). {2} = kipìkipì. see kípì. ma-un a {1} characterized by bashfulness. {2} be full of embarrassment. Nangatarúngan siya nga mauláwun, He offered reasons shamefacedly. úlay a {1} virgin, chaste. Úlay nga pagkababáyi, A chaste woman. Úlay untà apan putling anay diay, She’s about as much a virgin as a sow is chaste. Úlay nga lasang, Virgin forest. {2} pure, free from sin. Úlay kaáyu ang ákung gugma kanímu, My love for you is very pure. v {1} [B16; b6] remain chaste. {2} [A13] for a woman to be so pure her body fails to decay. Nag-úlay si Inday Putinsiyána kay ang íyang láwas walà man malatà bísag napúlù ka túig siyang gilubung, Inday Potenciana was so pure that her body hadn’t decayed ten years after she was buried. ka- n chastity. ulbu v {1} [A; b28] flare up, burst forth or out as in a fire or explosion. Miulbu dáyun ang táru sa gasulína, The can of gasoline burst at once into flames. {1a} erupt. Ug muulbu ang bulkan, mulínug usab, If the volcano erupts there will also be an earthquake. {2} [B46; b4] for an emotion to flare up. Ngánung miulbu ka man lang dáyun nga wà ka man masáyud sa hinungdan? Why did you flare up when you didn’t know the cause? {3} [B246] for war to break out. {4} [AP; c1] puff up the hair by teasing. Ákung ulbúhun (iulbu) ug diyútay ning ímung buhuk arun mutáas ang ímung náwung, I’ll tease your hair a little to give length to the face. n the height of s.t. that rose up. Ang ulbu sa asu lápaws pangánud, The pillar of smoke went beyond the clouds. pina- n puffed-up hairdo. v [B136; c6] do one’s hair in a teased style. uldáwun n a hand in mahjong where all the pieces are open on the table except the one or two pieces which one is holding waiting to get mahjong. uldug a puffed-up, heaped-up. Uldug kaáyu ang ímung hirdu, You have a puffed-up hairdo. v [B3(1); c1] be, become puffed-up or piled up in a mound. Uldúgun (iuldug) ku ang sagbut úsà daúban, I pile the trash into a heap before I burn it. ulhi = ulahi. ulhus v [C; c1] take turns doing s.t.; do s.t. by turns or alternately. Mag-ulhus ta ug káun kay gamay ra ang lamísa, Let’s eat in turns because the table is small. Nagkaulhus mig anhi kay way mabilin sa báy, We are coming here one at a time so s.o. can be left home to watch the house. úli n oil cloth. v [A; b6] cover with, use oil cloth. úlì v {1} [A; c] return s.t. to s.o. Nag-úlì ku áring libru nga hinulaman, I am returning this book I borrowed. Kinsay giulían mu sa tigib, Whom did you return the chisel to? Iúlì ni ngadtung Túni, Return this to Tony. {1a} — ang lisinsiya [A; c6] for a couple to stop having babies because the wife is no longer able to or because they choose to. Dì sà mi muúlì sa ámung lisinsiya kay wà pa miy babáyi, We won’t stop having babies until we have a girl. 2 [A; a1c] return s.t. to its place, reassemble. Antígu kang muúlì áning karburadur, Do you know how to put this carburator back together? {2a} = ulì balay. {3} [C; a12] be reconciled after having quarreled. Nag-úlì na mi human sa ámung panagbángì, We are on good terms again after our quarrel. {4} [A; b(1)] buy s.t. from s.o. which he had originally not bought for resale. Ulían ta ning ímung sapátus, I’d like to buy from you that pair of shoes that you bought for yourself. {5} [A; b(1)] reimburse s.o. for what he had spent. Muúlì ka nákù sa gastu sa ákung byáhi, Will you reimburse me for my expenses on my trip? n amount paid for s.t. which was not originally for sale. (→) v {1} [A2; a12] come, go home. Dì ta makaulì kay way trák, We can not go home because there’s no bus. {2} [b8] regain consciousness. Naulian na ba ang táwu nga gikuyapan? Has the man that fainted regained consciousness? {3} [b8] be relieved of anxiety or emotional distress. Naulian ku human makadungug sa maáyung nutisya, I was relieved after I heard the good news. {4} [b8] for dried corn or rice grains which have been stored to become damp again. (→) bálay n in circumcision, the condition where the slit skin reverts to its former condition. v [B25; b4] for a circumcision to revert. -an(→) v [A13] be home from time to time. Tagsa ra ku mag-ulian sa ámù, I seldom go home. hiN- v [AN2; b(1)] {1} replant in spaces where seeds failed to sprout. Hingulíi ang ímung bitsuylasan pára dakug abut, Replant the vacant spaces in your bean patch to obtain a good yield. {2} weed the second time around. Ug dì ka muhingúlì sa maisan, masálut ang túbù sa mais, If you do not weed the cornfield a second time around, the corn will grow stunted. {3} = úlì, 4. hiN-(→) v [A13; b4] be in one’s second childhood. Lisud atimanun ning tigúlang nga maghingulì (gihingulian) na, It’s difficult to look after an old man who is in his second childhood. pa- v {1} [A; ac] = ulì, 1. {1a} [c] bring s.o. back home. {2} [A23] go back to the place one started. Mupaúlì ang prusisiyun sa simbahan, The procession will return to the church. {2a} bísag unsa kataas sa prusisiyun mupaúlì giyud sa simbahan, no matter how wayward a husband is he will eventually go home to his wife. {2b} [b6] be on the receiving end of s.t. bad. Ang ímung paghubug mupaúlì sa ímung láwas, Your drunkenness will affect your health. Akuy paulían sa íyang kapungut, I will be on the receiving end of his anger. {3} = úlì, 2. pa-(→) = pahi-(→). pahi-(→) v [A; b(1)] {1} play a prank on s.o. and set him straight afterwards. Pait siya nga mukumidiya, dílì siya mupahiulì, He plays mean pranks and does not set you straight afterwards. {2} regain one’s health. Mubakasiyun ku kay magpahiulì ku sa ákung láwas, I’ll take a vacation to regain my health. Pahiulii úsà ang ímung láwas úsà mubálik sa trabáhu, Regain your health first before going back to work. paha-ay = úlì, v3. sa-(→) v [b4] contract s.o. else’s disease by treating him. Muhílut gánì kug hilantan saulian giyud ku, Whenever I massage s.o. with fever, I will always get the fever from him. hiniN-an, -in-an n s.t. one bought from s.o. who had bought it previously not intending to resell it again. ulìúlì kalag n a magic formula uttered three times while shaking a child that has been intensely frightened, to prevent him from getting boils. ka-un(→) a feel like going home. pa-anan, pa-an n home, a place one goes home to. pumapa-(→), tali-(→), talipa-(→), -um-r-(→), pumapa-(→) n on the way home. -unun, -únun(→), ig-r-ay, ig-r-ay(→) n s.t. that is to be returned. Mga hinuwamang uliúnun (ig-uulíay), Borrowed things which are to be returned. pa-unun, pa-unun(→) n s.t. one has to go home to get. see also tambaúlì. ulianun = kulianun. see kulì. úlib n olive. — drab n olive drab cloth. — úwil n olive oil. ulíba = palma ulíba. *ulíba, *ulíbu asayti di- n olive oil. uligark n the wealthy families and their members that run the Philippines. ulíhad = kulíhad. ulihi = ulahi. ulílang n {1} off-season planting of rice and corn. {2} crop planted off season. v [b] plant an off-season crop. paN- v [A2] {1} plant an off-season crop. {2} do s.t. later than the usual or normal time for doing it. Nangulílang ka na sa paniudtu, You are late for dinner. Nangulílang ka sa nutisya, You got the news late. n = ulílang, n. ulimpíkir n a champion athlete who has been to the Olympics. ulimpiyan n tennis shoes (from the brand name Olympian). a a simple wedding without much fuss (so called because it should be kept silent, like walking in tennis shoes). v [A] {1} wear tennis shoes. {2} hold a simple wedding. Ulimpiyánun (iulimpiyan) ku untà ang ákung kasal, nabakyà man hinúun, I want to keep my wedding quiet and simple, but the news has spread everywhere. ulin n stern, the rear end of a ship. v [AN; b6(1)] steer a boat from the stern. úling n charcoal. v {1} [APB26; c1] make charcoal; become charcoal. Pag-úling para iutaw, Make charcoal to iron with. Ang usa ka sákung bagul muúling ug duha ka taru, A sack of coconut shells will make two cans of charcoal. {2} [A12; b(1)] put, add charcoal into. {3} [A; b6(1)] use charcoal. -un n {1} things suitable to be made into charcoal. {2} k.o. tree of the secondary forest. ulingì, ulingig = tulíngì. ulipad (from lipad) a {1} walking sideways. Ulipad ang linaktan sa lambay, A crab walks sideways. {2} — ang tinan-awan cross-eyed. v {1} [A] walk sideways. {2} [B] be, become cross-eyed. *uliping pa- v [A; b6] hide standing behind s.t. with the head partially exposed for observation. Mupauliping ku sa sira arun makítà kug unsay ílang gibúhat, I’ll hide behind the door so I’ll see what they’re doing. ulípun n {1} slave. {2} slave to some power. Ulípun sa salapì, Slave to money. — sa tamalà n k.o. univalve seashell having its mouth covered wholly with some of its flesh, about 1¼″ in length. v [AB12; c1] enslave, become a slave to. Nagkaulipun ka sa ímung bisyu, You are becoming a slave to your vices. pa- v [A; b(1)] let oneself become a slave. kaulipnan n bondage, slavery. Ang kaulipnan sa Pilipínas ubus sa mga Katsílà, The Philippines’ enslavement to the Spaniards.† ulísi n walking cane, staff. v {1} [A] carry, use a cane. Muulísi ku iniglakaw kay daghang buguy, I’ll carry a cane when I go out because there are lots of thugs. {2} [A; c1] make a cane, staff. {3} [A; a1b8] beat with a cane or rod. ulit a desiring s.t. greatly in an indiscriminate way. Mukáun ug ransiyu kay ulit, He’ll even eat spoiled food, he is such a glutton. Ulit sa babáyi, Hungry for women. v [B2; b6] be, become greedy. (←) = ulit, v. ka-, ka-(←) n gluttony, great desire. úlit v {1} [A3P; b3c1] provoke s.o.’s anger. Maúlit na siya ug kataw-an, She’ll become angry if they laugh at her. {2} [B126; a1] be frustrated or disappointed in one’s expectations. Naúlit kug huwat níya ug wà giyud mutunga, I waited for her but she didn’t show up. ulitáwu (from táwu) n {1} bachelor, unmarried man. Ulitáwung gúlang, An old bachelor. {2} young man old enough to be married. Tapulan ámung ulitáwu. Magpúnay lag panista, Our son is lazy. All he does is sit around playing the guitar. Ayawg binátà kay ulitáwu ka na, Don’t be childish. You’re grown-up now. v [b(1)] court a girl. Kinsa may ímung giulitawhan run, Whom are you courting now? paN- v [A2; b(1)] court a girl. Nangulitáwu si Pidru ni Istir, Pedro is courting Esther. n courting, wooing. ulitawhay n boy about to embark onto adolescence. v [B1256; b6] be an adolescent boy. kaulitawhan n group of young men. ulíut (from líut) v [A2; b6(1)] squeeze, wriggle through or deep into. Wà siya makaulíut ngadtu sa unáhan kay punù kaáyu ang lugar, He couldn’t elbow his way to the front because the place was full. ulput v {1} [B26] pop or bounce up. Miulput (naulput) ang tabun sa tirmus pagbutang nákù, The thermos cork popped up when I put it on. {1a} [A; b28] bounce the ball against s.t. else. Dì makaulput ang búla sa lápuk, The ball cannot bounce on mud. {2} [B2] start back with a jerk upon being surprised. Naulput ku pagkadungug ku sa kusug kaáyung hagsà, I started when I heard the loud crashing sound. {2a} [B46] for the heart to thump. Nag-ulput ang ákung kasingkásing sa kahínam, My heart is thumping with expectation. — ang kabúhì = ulput, 2. ulsir, ulsira, ulsíra n stomach ulcers. v [A123P; a4] get an ulcer. -un(→) a having stomach ulcers. v [B1256] having stomach ulcers. ultima n {1} last, final after all the others. Ultima na lang ning ákung pag-anhi dinhi, This will be my last visit here. {2} = ultimu, n1. — úra at the last minute. Ultima úra giyud nang idisidir ug lakaw, She always decides to go at the eleventh hour. v [A3; b6] ask s.o. to give his final decision. Giultimahan siya nákù ug magpakasal ba siya u dílì, I asked him once and for all if he was going to marry me. ultimatúm n ultimatum, final offer or proposal. v [b6(1)] give an ultimatum. Giultimatúman siya nákù sa pagpabalhin ug layù dinhi, I gave him an ultimatum to move far from here. ultimu_1 n {1} last, lowest price. — prisyu = ultimu, 1. {2} — [noun] even [so-and-so], when it is the most unexpected thing. Daginutan kaáyu ning bayhána kay ang ultimung mumhu hipúsun pa, This woman is very thrifty. She even saves the crumbs from the table. Grábing sugarúla nímu, ultimung sapátus gibaligyà pára pamuhúnan, You are an incorrigible gambler! You even sold your shoes in order to secure money for betting. ultimu_2 n {1} private, the lowest rank of an enlisted man in the Army. {2} an ordinary person or small fry as opposed to one who is at the top. Padáyun lang mu sa inyung pagtugbaw sa táas, aku magpabílin nga ultimu, Proceed with your rise to stardom while I remain here a mere nothing. v {1} [B16; a12] be a private. {2} [B1256] be a small fry. úlu n {1} head. {1a} head as the source of thinking power. Gamíta ímung úlu, Use your head. {2} each person. Dus písus da ang báyad sa káda úlu, The cost is only two pesos per head. {3} head, forefront. Banda sa pulis ang úlu sa paráda, The head of the parade was the police band. — ug amù = inúlug amù. — sa bagyu eye of the typhoon. — sa bahà the first onrush of floodwaters. — nga buhatan main (lit. head) office. — sa hilánat in folk medicine, a lump in the muscle which bulges and when massaged, alleviates one’s fever and pains. — sa sakit source of an ailment. — sa sibúyas the bulb of an onion. v {1} [AN; b(1)] lead, be at the head. {1a} lead s.o. to do s.t., usually bad. Ikay nangúlu sa tanang mga tinuntu, You led them into doing all their mischief. {2} [A; c1] shape, make a head. paN- v {1} [B126; c] be, become a leader, chief. {2} [c] have as its title. Ang sugilánun gipangulúhan ug ‘Líwas Sa Ugmà’, The story is entitled ‘Beyond Tomorrow’. n leader, chief. sag-(→), sag- v [A; a12b2] {1} memorize, learn s.t. by heart. {2} skip a meal. Sag-ulúhun ku na lang ang paniudtu, I’ll just skip lunch. siN-(→) see singulu. uluhan, ulúhan n s.t. at the top at the head: head of a bed, title of a song, et al. v {1} [A3; c] give s.t. a title. {2} [A13] have s.t. as a title. Bálak nga nag-uluhan ug ‘Lúhà’, A poem that is entitled ‘Tears’. -in- n shaped like a head. -in- ug amù waxing gibbous moon. inulúhan n having a head, e.g. a pin. kaulúhan n capital city. kapangulúhan n editorial board or staff. úlub v [A1; a2] cut even around the edges. Ulúbun nákù pagputul ang bàbà sa baril, I will trim off around the mouth of the barrel. Ang íyang buhuk maáyung pagkaúlub, His hair was nicely trimmed all around. úlud n worm. v [a4b4] be infested with worms. Ginamus nga giúlud, Salted fish that was full of worms. hiN- v [AN; b6(1)] pick out the worms from. Akuy muhingúlud (manghingúlud) sa tabákù, I’ll pick out the worms from the tobacco plants. ighihingulud, ighilingulud n s.t. used to pick worms out from inaccessible parts. ulud-úlud n decayed teeth. v [A123P; a4] be decayed. Misakit ang ákung ngípun nga giulud-úlud, My tooth was decayed and caused me great pain. úlug v [A; c] put a burden on s.o.’s head for him to carry it. Iúlug na nang bukag kay adtu na ta, Please put the basket on my head because we’re going now. ul-ug v [A; c] feed nestlings. ulugnan = unlan. see ulun. ulug-úlug v [A; b6(1)] flatter s.o. to make him feel good or to get s.t. out of him. Akuy muulug-úlug níya arun ta kab-an ug túbig, I’ll flatter him so that he’ll fetch water for us. n flattery. -an(→) a readily falling for sweet talk. uluk, úluk n {1} glans penis. {2} — sa kasing bottom of a top that resembles the glans. uluk-uluk n a rounded or knoblike extremity of s.t. kasing nga inulúkan n top with no nail but with glans-shaped bottom. ul-ul_1 v [A; a2b3] bark. Ul-úlun ka sa irù ug mudúul ka, The dog will bark at you if you go near. n bark. ul-ul_2 a {1} throbbing pain. Ul-ul kaáyu ang ákung samad, My wound hurts very much. {2} heavy, uneasy feeling due to muscular fatigue. Ul-ul kaáyu ang ákung láwas tungud sa kadaghan sa trabáhu, My body is heavy from so much work. v {1} [B; b6] be, become painful, heavy in feeling. {2} [b] have labor pains. Dad-un na si Pína sa matirniti kay giul-ulan na, Bring Pina to the hospital because she has labor pains. ka- n degree or intenseness of pulsating pain. ul-ul_3 v [A; a] masturbate, word play on lùlù. ulun v [A; c] lay one’s head on s.t. Dílì ku muulun ánang bukugun mung buktun, I will not lay my head on those bony arms of yours. unlan, ulunlan, ulúnan n pillow. — sa hálas k.o. vine of waste areas bearing red, shiny, rounded fruit, the size of a tennis ball, poisonous, smelly, and full of seeds. v [A; a] use for, make into a pillow. inunlan n placenta. úlung a for a measure to be very full or heaping. v [A12; c1] measure s.t. out with a full or heaping measure. -in- = úlung, a. ulunglan = unlan. see ulun. ulungnan = unlan. see ulun. ulun-úlun n not fully developed rice grains. úlup a early morning at around sunrise. Ulup silang muadtu sa simbahan, They will go to church at sunrise. v [A; ac] do early in the morning. Muúlup ta sa lungsud ugmà, We will go to town early tomorrow morning. ulus v [A; b(1)] borrow s.t. Aku ang nag-ulus sa ímung lápis, I borrowed your pencil. pa- v [A; a12] lend. Ayaw nag pausli, Don’t let anyone borrow that. inuslan n s.t. borrowed. inuslan nga batásan put-on behavior. Dílì malílung ang inuslan níyang batásan kay daghang nasáyud nga siya aryat, Nobody is fooled by the way she puts on. Everybody knows she is a plain snob. pinauslan n s.t. lent. Úlus = ulhus. ulusíman = ulasíman. ulut_1 v [b(1)] have a boundary in between. Giutlan ang duha námù ka balay sa usa ka mutu, Our houses are separated by a hill. (←)_1 n outside edges or boundaries. v [C; c] for pieces of land to be contiguous. Mag-úlut tag yútà ug palitun nímu nang lutíha, Our land will be contiguous if you buy that lot. ulut-úlut {1} = úlut. {2} place between two things. v {1} = úlut, v1. {2} [b1256] for a space to develop between two things. utlánan n boundary. Ákung gikural ang utlánan sa ámung yútà, I fenced the boundary of our land. Butangan nátug utlánan ang átung panag-amígu, Let’s set a limit to our friendship. v [c1] be made into a boundary, limit. ka- n person whose land is contiguous to one’s own. ulut_2 n stalk or stem of grasses, dry or fresh. úlut_2 v [A; ac2] run after. Muúlut sa mangági ang ílang irù, Their dog runs after passers-by. Ulúta ang trák, Run after the truck. Iúlut ning páyung sa nánay mu, Run after your mother and give this umbrella to her. uluúlu = ulug-úlug. uluuluhan a {1} susceptible to sweet talk. {2} tending to give sweet talk. uluy v [A; b6(1)] start doing an action or going into a state. Miuluy nag kabugtù ang písì, The rope started to snap. Giuylan (giuluyan) ku siyag ulísi, I raised my cane to whack him. ulyahut v [A; b3] complain loudly. Unsa pa may ímung giulyahutan ug nabayran ka na? What are you griping about if you have already been paid? n loud complaints. ulyap = uylap. um̀ pronounced [mmʔ] or [əəʔ]. particle expressing dissatisfaction or contempt. Um̀, mu rag mupalit nga nagtan-awtan-aw sa mga baligyà, Humph, the way he is inspecting the things you’d think he was going to buy s.t. Um̀, ábi níya ug mahadluk ku, Humph, he thinks I’m scared. Um̀, kusiun ta giyud ka sa ímung minalditu, Humph, I have to pinch you, you are so mischievous. uma n a piece of land on which crops or animals are raised. v [A; a] cultivate or till a piece of land. Umahun ku ning yutáa, I’ll cultivate this piece of land. Sa giumahan nátù kanhi, On the land we cultivated in former times. umhan, umahan, kaumahan, kaumhan n cultivated piece of land. mag-r-(←) n farmer. paN- n occupation of farming. umag v [A2; b4] for colors to run. Giumagan ang putì níyang sinínà nga naípun sa dikulur, His white shirt got stained because it was put together with the colored ones. a color that has run. Kining mantsa umag sa ákung midiyas, This stain is where my socks ran. umágad see ágad_2. umagak, umágak n mother hen. úmang n {1} hermit crab. — sus-an hermit crab in a shell having a barnacle, used as a medicine for mothers with a swelling breast. {2} kámang daw — see kámang, v1a. v {1} [A2N; b6] gather hermit crabs for bait. {2} [AN; a12] use, wear s.t. belonging to s.o. else. umapún = amapúlun. umari ka see ari_1. úmat v [AC; c1] go over a series of events or genealogies to recall them. Miúmat siya sa íyang kaági sa gúbat, He related his experiences during the war. Manag-ágaw diay kami kay nagkaúmat man mi sa ámung mga kagíkan, We are cousins, as it turned out, when we traced our ancestral tree. umaw a having lost its fertility. v [B2] for soil to lose fertility. Magkaumaw ang uma nga pirming tamnan unyà way uabúnu, Lands that are always planted without getting fertilized become barren. umay-úmay v [A; b5] make funny imitations of how s.o. does s.t. Nasukù si Tsiding kay giumay-úmay (giumay-umáyan) ni Kuring ang íyang sinultihan, Cheding got sore because Coring mimicked her manner of talking. -an(→) a fond of teasing by imitating. umbangul, umbángul v [A2S; b3] howl, bellow loudly. Nag-umbangul siya sa kasakit, She bellowed with pain. umbaw v {1} [A13; b6] overlook, tower over. Ang ílang balay nag-umbaw sa kasilingánan, Their house towers over the neighborhood. {2} [A; a] look down from a height over the edge of s.t. Nag-umbaw siya sa pangpang, He was looking down over the edge of the cliff. Umbáwa ang mga bátà sa búngun, Look out of the window and see what the children are doing. umbihas, umbíhas = ambihas. úmid v {1} [A; c1] wallow, roll in s.t. that sticks. Iúmid (umíra) ang ságing sa asúkar, Roll the bananas in sugar. {2} [B; c1] be needlessly implicated in s.t. bad. Naúmid ku sa kasábà bisan ug wà kuy salà, I was included in the scolding even though I hadn’t done anything. umidu v {1} [B; b6] for s.t. designed to burn to be slightly moist. Ang libintadur nga muumidu (maumidu) dì na mubutu, A firecracker that gets moist won’t explode. {2} [B1456] for a wound or sore that appears healed on the surface to fester or generate pus underneath. Giabríhan pag-usab ang íyang upirasiyun kay nag-umidu sa ilawum, Her operation was reopened because it was festering inside. {2a} for an emotion to fester in one’s heart (literary). Pagdumut nga nag-umidu sa dughan, Hatred that rankles in the breast. a {1} moist and not burning well. {2} festering. umígas = hulmígas. umil a soft, having lost its crispness. Umil na kaáyu ning pinipíga, The rice crunch has gotten all soggy. v [B2; b6] be, become soft, no longer crunchy. (←) v [B; a] for flat things to stick together from being moist. Muúmil ang mga playwud kun basà, The plywood sheets will stick together if they get wet. umintádu a having risen in amount. Umintádu ang mga palalítun run, Prices of goods are high these days. v [B126] rise in degree. Maumintádu ang hilánat mahápun, The fever goes up in the afternoon. umintu v [AB; bc] {1} become greater in degree or number, cause s.t. to do so. Ang mga kumirsiyanti miumintu sa mga prisyu sa mga palítun, The merchants raised the prices of goods. Nagkaumintu ang gidaghanun sa mga sakyanan sa syudad, There are getting to be more and more cars in the city. {2} improve, progress. Muumintu (maumintu) ang inyung pagkabutang ug mutrabáhu mu, Your situation will improve if you work. — sa kunhud v [B] become worse, go down. Nag-umintu mi sa kunhud tungud sa kagastadur, We are getting to be worse and worse off because we keep spending money. n {1} amount s.t. has increased. Gitagáan ug umintu sa swildu si Pidru, Pedro was given a raise. n one’s children added to a growing brood. Pila na ruy átung umintu? How many children do you have now? {2} progress, improvement of s.t. Walà giyuy umintu ang syudad, The city hasn’t shown any improvement. umnis v [c1] skip, miss s.t. Sa kaapíki sa mga buluhatun sa panimalay naumnis na lang ang ákung paniudtu, I was so busy with the housework that I missed my dinner. umpas v [A123P; b28] fall away, crumble down. Kusug nga ulan nga nakaumpas (nakapaumpas) sa kimba, A strong rain that crumbled away the embankment. umpaw_1 v [A12; b8] be outclassed or outstripped in comparison. Walay makaumpaw sa ímung binúang, No one can match your foolishness. Awtu nga bísan kanus-a walà hiumpawi, A car that has never been outclassed. umpaw_2 v {1} [A123P; b4(1)] come to after having fainted. Didtu na sa uspital maumpawi ang nakuyapan, The man who fainted came to in the hospital. {2} [B12; b4(1)] for one’s anger to wear off. Maumpaw ang íyang kasukù ug ímung amuy-amúyun, His anger will vanish if you play up to him. umpù n {1} grandparent or a grandparent’s sibling or cousin of the same generation. {2} term of address for a relation of the grandparents’ generation. umpul a cut short. Umpul kaáyu ang mga sinínà sa mga batan-un karun, Young people wear very short dresses nowadays. sáyang — n k.o. shirred skirt with no tail, worn now only by old women. v [B12; c1] be, become short. Ayaw kaáyug umpúla (iumpul) pagputul ang ímung buhuk, Don’t cut your hair too short. -um-r- {1} prefix added to most verb roots which refer to an action to form nouns which mean ‘one who is about to [do]’. Umuulì na ku, I am about to go home. Pumipirma na untà siya sa kuntrátu, He was just about to sign the contract. {1a} added to words referring to weather conditions. Umuulan tingáli run dà, It looks like it is going to rain. {2} prefixes added to a few verbal roots to form nouns referring to the agent who does [so-and-so]. Sumasákay, Passengers. Pumupúyù, Inhabitants. úmud v [A6; c] push the face or s.t. analogous down, bury the face or fall with the face into s.t. Naúmud siya sa lápuk, She fell face first into the mud. Unlan nga íyang giumúran sa paghílak, The pillow she buried her face into when she cried. Ákù lang iúmud ang agipu sa abu arun mapáwung, I’ll sniffle the firebrand out by burying it in the ashes. — ang náwung v [c1] bury one’s face in work, preoccupation, hobby, and the like. Ug dì ku iúmud (umúrun) ang ákung nawung sa trabáhu wà miy makáun, If I don’t bury my face in work we won’t have anything to eat. hipa-, hapa-, pa- v [B1256] fall face first. Napaúmud (nahipaúmud) siyas kanal pagkadalispang níya, He fell face first into the ditch when he slipped. umug a damp, moist. Umug kaáyu ang ímung sinínà sa singut, Your dress is wet with perspiration. v [B; b2c1] become moist. Nadáut ang kapi kay naumgan, The coffee spoiled because it got moisture into it. úmuk pa- v [A; ac] sleep late or lounge around in bed past waking hours. Paumúka lang siyag katū́g kay Duminggu man run, Allow her to sleep in because it’s Sunday. úmul v [A; a12] {1} roll s.t. into a ball. Umúla ang karni pára sa bulabúla, Roll the meat into balls to make meat balls. {1a} mold into other shapes. {2} mold the personality and mind. Mga iskuylahan nga nag-úmul sa mga batan-un, Schools that mold the youth. n s.t. formed into balls or molds. -an(→) n school as the molder of the youth. -in- = úmul, n. um-um v [A; a12] {1} put s.t. partly or wholly into the mouth or between the lips. Muum-um nà siya dáyun sa íyang kwáku inigmata, He immediately puts his pipe into his mouth when he wakes up. {2} — ug kalibútan v [A13] for a woman to have a prolapsed uterus. Nagbakaang ang babáyi kay nag-umum man ug kalibútan, The woman is walking with her legs far apart because she has a prolapsed uterus. umung v [AN; c1] pile up harvested rice together with the stalks. umu-um = alum-um. umuy n bodily strength. Nawad-an si Samsun sa umuy dihang giputul ni Dilayla ang íyang buhuk, Samson lost his strength when Delilah cut his hair. v {1} [A12] have the strength to do s.t. Dì na giyud ku makaumuy paglakaw, I have no more strength to go out. {2} [b6] get strength. Giumuyan na ang ákung buktun, My arm has gathered strength again. paumuy-umuy v [A; c6] keep the body still without motion. Paumuy-umuy lang, makatū́g ka lagi, Just lie still and relax and you’ll fall asleep. *un see marts. -un_1 direct passive verb affix, future. (past: gi- subjunctive: -a. Potential forms: past: na-; future and subjunctive: ma-.) Palitun ku ang bábuy, I will buy the pig. Gipalit ku ang bábuy, I bought the pig. Walà ku palita ang bábuy, I didn’t buy the pig. Dì ku mapalit ang bábuy, I cannot buy the pig. Napalit ku ang bábuy, I managed to buy the pig. Wà ku mapalit ang bábuy, I didn’t get to buy the pig. {1} do directly to. Lutúun ku ang kík, I will bake the cake. Kuháun ku kanà, I will go get it. Patyun níla, They will kill it. {1a} with verbs of motion: go to get. Sak-un ku ang butung, I will climb up to get some coconuts. Balíkun ka námù, We will come back to get you. {1b} with adjectives, nouns, or roots referring to a state: make s.t. [adj.], [noun]; or bring into [state]. Pulahun ku ang ákung ngábil, I will make my lips red. Hubgun ku siya sa mga sáad, I will make her drunk with promises. Ulipúnun ang Pilipínas sa Ispanya, Spain will enslave the Philippines. Karsunísun ku ning panaptun, I will make pants out of the cloth. Hutdun ku ang kwarta, I will use up the money. Upatun ang kík, The cake will be cut into four pieces. {1c} with adjectives referring to manner: do it in [such-and-such] a manner. Ayúhun ku pagsilhig ang sawug, I will sweep the floor carefully. Kalitun ku paglabni ang íyang kutsilyu, I will grab his knife away suddenly. {1c1} with words referring to time: [do] at [such-and-such a time]. Ugmáun na lang nà nákù, I will just do that tomorrow. Binulanun ku sílag swildu, I will pay them by the month. {1d} with verbs referring to an action two things can do with each other (usually with a long penult), have the two [do] to each other. Sagúlun ku ang itlug ug harína, I will mix the eggs and the flour. Abútun ku ang duha ka tumuy, I will make the two ends meet. {1d1} have s.o. do [so-and-so] with one. Sabútun ku ang draybir, I will come to an agreement with the driver. Awáyun ku si Pidru, I will fight Pedro. {1e} with nouns referring to names or titles: call s.o. by [such-and-such] a name. Lulúhun ku ang tigúwang, I will call the old man Grandfather. {1e1} say [so-and-so] to. Litsíhun ku giyud siya, I’ll cuss at him and say litsi. {1f} with nouns referring to things that can be used as an instrument: strike with [so-and-so]. Bakyáun ku siya, I will hit him with a wooden slipper. {1g} with verbs referring to fighting, competing, and the like: accomplish s.t. by doing. Kun dílì mahímung sultíhun ang átung gikasungían, átù na lang awáyun, If we can’t settle our differences by talking, we’ll fight it out. {2} with words referring to a sickness or feeling: get [such-and-such] a sickness, feel [so-and-so]. Gitulug siyag maáyu, He is very sleepy. Giátay ang manuk, The chickens got chicken cholera. {3} háiy, unsay [noun]-un, there is no [noun]! (Lit. What is there to make or call a [noun].) ‘Tagái kug singku.’—‘Unsay kwartáhun!’ ‘Let me have a nickel.’—‘Where am I supposed to get money?’ Gipangítà ku si Tinyung sa dapit nga íyang gibarugan ganíha. Háin pay Tinyúngun, I looked for Tenyong in the place he had been standing. Tenyong was nowhere. (Lit. Where could there be s.t. to be called Tenyong?). -un_2 {1} suffix added to adjectives and nouns to form adjectives which mean ‘of [such-and-such] a kind’. Usually, forms with this suffix have final stress. Yagpisun siyag láwas, He has a thinnish body. Dugúun (duguun) nga hitabù, A bloody event. Baratuhung panaptun, Cheap sort of cloth. {2} added to numbers to form nouns meaning ‘ones worth [so-and-so] much’. Pisusun (pisúsun) nga bayhána, A cheap woman (costing only a peso). Bayintihun, Costing twenty. -un(→) alternant of -unun, used with some of the bases which occur with -unun, but not all of them. Dúna pa kuy hatagun nímu, I still have s.t. to give you. úna n {1} ahead, earlier. Ákung turnu kay úna kaáyu ku nímu, It’s my turn because I was here well before you. {2} the one that is first in position. Ang Únang Gínang, The First Lady. {2a} sa — in former times. Sa úna way sugà, In former times there was no electricity. mga -ng táwu the people of former times. {2b} first, not second. — sa tanan above all. sa — nga lugar in the first place. Dì ka katagáan. Sa únang lugar pilyu ka, You can’t get any. In the first place, you’re naughty. v {1} [A; a2b2] do s.t. the first thing, or ahead of s.o. else. Muúna ku ug tindug. Sunud lang, I will stand up first. Just follow suit. Unáhun ku ni ug lútù, I will cook this first. {1a} [A123S; b8] beat s.o. to s.t. Ákù ning syáha. Akuy nakauna áni, This is my chair. I got it first. Hiunhan siyag mata sa adlaw. Alas syíti nang mimata, He woke up late (lit. the sun got up before him). It was already seven o’clock. {1b} [A; b6(1)] pay an amount in advance. Muúna ku nímug diyis, I will advance you ten. {2} [A2S; b(1)] be at the head, go ahead of others. Muúna ku nímu kay nagdalì ku, I will go home before you because I am in a hurry. Nag-una sila sa parid, They were at the head of the parade. {3} [A13N; b(1)] do s.t. to s.o. first. Kinsa may nag-úna ninyung duha? Which of you started it? {4} [A23N; b(1)] flirt with a boy aggressively. Gipaangkan hinúun si Mirli kay mau may miúna (nangúna) sa laláki, Merle got pregnant because she flirted too much with the boy. — sin utra a alternate, occurring one after the other. Úna sin utra ang lalákig babáyi, The boys and the girls are put in alternate position (boy, girl, boy, girl). (→) = úna, n1; v1, 1a, 1b, 2. v [A23; b] give unwanted advice. Muuna mu nákù? Ulahi ra mu kaáyu sa dúyan, What are you giving me advice for when you are way younger than me? pa- v {1} [A; a1c] for a woman to have premarital relations. Dì maáyu nga mupaúna sa láki, It’s not good for a woman to have relations with a man before marriage. {2} [A13] let s.o. do s.t. to one first. Sa sumbagay dì giyud siya paúna, He won’t let his opponent get the first blow in a fight. pa-(→) = paúna, v1. unauna v [A1; a12] do s.t. ahead of others when it is not proper or usual. Dì ka makaunaunag lingkud kay wà pa mulingkud ang pinasidunggan, You cannot sit down first because the honoree has not taken his seat yet. Unaunaha nig lung-ag, Cook this ahead in a hurry. pasi-, pasi-(→) v [A; c] {1} say s.t. by way of