Malay Magic by Walter William Skeat
4. "Revivificatory" Ceremonies (for recalling a sick person's soul,
706 words | Chapter 79
riang semangat).
I shall take each of the types in order.
For the water-jar ceremony three jars (buyong) containing water
are brought to the sick man's room and decorated with the fringe or
necklace of plaited cocoa-nut leaves, which is called "Centipedes'
Feet" (jari 'lipan). A fourth jar should contain a sort of bouquet
of artificial flowers to serve as an attraction to the sick man's
soul (semangat). You will also require a tray filled with the usual
accessories of Malay magic ceremonies (incense, three sorts of rice,
etc.), besides three wax tapers, one of which you will plant upon
the brim of each of the three jars.
When all is ready, drop the incense upon the embers, and as the smoke
rises repeat this charm:--
"If you are at one with me, rise towards me, O smoke;
If you are not at one with me, rise athwart me, O smoke,
Either to right or left." [655]
As you say this, "catch" the first puff of smoke and inhale it
(tangkap-lah puchok asap, chium), as it rises towards you. If the smell
is pleasant (sedap) it is a good sign; if it has a scorched smell
(hangit) it is bad; but if it smells offensive (busok) no medicine
can save the patient.
Next, before you look into the jars, take handfuls of "parched,"
"washed," and "saffron" rice, and after fumigating them over the
incense, strew them all round the row of jars, saying as you do so:--
"Cluck, cluck! souls of So-and-so, all seven of you! [656]
Come, and let all of us here together
See (about the) medicine for (you) O souls of So-and-so."
Here strew (tabor) the rice first to the right, then to the left,
and then to the right again.
Before removing the calladium-leaves from the jar-mouths, repeat
the following:--
"Peace be with you, Prophet 'Tap, in whose charge is the earth,
Suawam, in whose charge are the heavens,
Prophet Noah, in whose charge are the Trees,
Prophet Elias, Planter of Trees,
And Prophet Khailir (Khizr), in whose charge is the water,
I crave permission to see the remedies for So-and-so."
Here remove the calladium-leaves from the jar-mouths, and taking one
of the wax tapers, wave it in the smoke of the censer seven times
towards the right, and say:--
"Peace be with you, O Tanju, I adopt you to be a guardian for
my brother,
You who are sprung from the original elements,
From the former time unto the present,
You who sprang from the gum of the eyes of Muhammad,
I ask to see the disease of So-and-so."
Here plant the taper firmly upon the edge of the jar, and "gaze"
into the water "to see the signs" (`alamat-nya).
Thus if there is an oily scum on the water (ayer berk'rak lemak) it
is a bad sign; and to this may be added that if the calladium-leaf
covering has acquired a faded look (layu) in the interim, it is a
sign of severe sickness.
Fumigate the outside of the jars with the smoke of the incense (the
medicine-man does this by "washing" his hands in the smoke and then
rubbing over the outside of the jars as if he were "shampooing" them);
and anoint them with "oil of Celebes" (minyak Bugis). Then take a
"closed fistful" (sa-genggam) of parched rice, and holding it over the
smoke of the censer (ganggang di asap kem'nyan), repeat this charm:--
"Peace be with you, Mustia Kembang,
I adopt you as a guardian for my brother,
If in truth you are sprung from the primordial elements,
From the former time unto the present,
I know the origin from which you sprang,
For you sprang from our Lady Eve (Siti Hawa),
You I order, your co-operation I invoke,
That whatsoever shape you assume
Within this your garden of splendour,
You break neither plighted faith nor solemn promise."
Here throw the parched rice into the jars, and say:--
"Peace be unto you, O Prophet 'Tap, in whose charge is the Earth,
O Prophet Noah in whose charge are the Trees,
And Prophet Khailir in whose charge is the Water,
I crave this water (lit. 'exudation') as a boon,
For the healing of So-and-so."
And observe these signs:--
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