The Boston cooking-school cook book by Fannie Merritt Farmer

CHAPTER XXX

3780 words  |  Chapter 45

GINGERBREADS, COOKIES, AND WAFERS Hot Water Gingerbread 1 cup molasses ½ cup boiling water 2¼ cups flour 1 teaspoon soda 1½ teaspoons ginger ½ teaspoon salt 4 tablespoons melted butter Add water to molasses. Mix and sift dry ingredients, combine mixtures, add butter, and beat vigorously. Pour into a buttered shallow pan, and bake twenty-five minutes in a moderate oven. Chicken fat dried out and clarified furnishes an excellent shortening, and may be used in place of butter. Sour Milk Gingerbread 1 cup molasses 1 cup sour milk 2⅓ cups flour 1¾ teaspoons soda 2 teaspoons ginger ½ teaspoon salt ¼ cup melted butter Mix soda with sour milk and add to molasses. Sift together remaining dry ingredients, combine mixtures, add butter, and beat vigorously. Pour into a buttered shallow pan, and bake twenty-five minutes in a moderate oven. Soft Molasses Gingerbread 1 cup molasses ⅓ cup butter 1¾ teaspoons soda ½ cup sour milk 1 egg 2 cups flour 2 teaspoons ginger ½ teaspoon salt Put butter and molasses in saucepan and cook until boiling-point is reached. Remove from fire, add soda, and beat vigorously. Then add milk, egg well beaten, and remaining ingredients mixed and sifted. Bake fifteen minutes in buttered small tin pans, having pans two-thirds filled with mixture. Cambridge Gingerbread ⅓ cup butter ⅔ cup boiling water 1 cup molasses 1 egg 2¾ cups flour 1½ teaspoons soda ½ teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 teaspoon ginger ¼ teaspoon clove Melt butter in water, add molasses, egg well beaten, and dry ingredients mixed and sifted. Bake in a buttered shallow pan. Soft Sugar Gingerbread 2 eggs 1 cup sugar 1¾ cups flour 3 teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon salt 1½ teaspoons ginger ⅔ cup thin cream Beat eggs until light, and add sugar gradually. Mix and sift dry ingredients, and add alternately with cream to first mixture. Turn into a buttered cake pan, and bake thirty minutes in a moderate oven. Gossamer Gingerbread ⅓ cup butter 1 cup sugar 1 egg ½ cup milk 1⅞ cups flour 3 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon yellow ginger Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, then egg well beaten. Add milk, and dry ingredients mixed and sifted. Spread in a buttered dripping-pan as thinly as possible, using the back of mixing-spoon. Bake fifteen minutes. Sprinkle with sugar, and cut in small squares or diamonds before removing from pan. Fairy Gingerbread ½ cup butter 1 cup light brown sugar ½ cup milk 1⅞ cups bread flour 2 teaspoons ginger Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, and milk very slowly. Mix and sift flour and ginger, and combine mixtures. Spread very thinly with a broad, long-bladed knife on a buttered, inverted dripping-pan. Bake in a moderate oven. Cut in squares before removing from pan. Watch carefully and turn pan frequently during baking, that all may be evenly cooked. If mixture around edge of pan is cooked before that in the centre, pan should be removed from oven, cooked part cut off, and remainder returned to oven to finish cooking. Hard Sugar Gingerbread ¾ cup butter 1½ cups sugar ¾ cup milk 5 cups flour ¾ tablespoon baking powder 1½ teaspoons salt ¾ tablespoon ginger Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, milk, and dry ingredients mixed and sifted. Put some of mixture on an inverted dripping-pan and roll as thinly as possible to cover pan. Mark dough with a coarse grater. Sprinkle with sugar and bake in a moderate oven. Before removing from pan, cut in strips four and one-half inches long by one and one-half inches wide. Christmas English Gingerbread 1 lb. flour ½ lb. butter 1 cup sugar 1 tablespoon ginger 1 teaspoon salt Molasses Mix flour, sugar, ginger, and salt. Work in butter, using tips of fingers, and add just enough molasses to hold ingredients together. Let stand over night to get thoroughly chilled. Roll very thin, shape, and bake in a moderate oven. Card Gingerbread ⅓ cup butter ⅓ cup brown sugar 1 egg ½ cup molasses 1¾ cups flour ½ tablespoon ginger ¾ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon soda ¼ teaspoon cinnamon Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, egg well beaten, molasses, and flour mixed and sifted with ginger, salt, soda, and cinnamon. Chill, roll in sheets to one-fourth inch in thickness, bake on a buttered sheet, and cut in squares. Walnut Molasses Bars ¼ cup butter ¼ cup lard ¼ cup boiling water ½ cup brown sugar ½ cup molasses 1 teaspoon soda 3 cups flour ½ tablespoon ginger ⅓ teaspoon grated nutmeg ⅛ teaspoon clove 1 teaspoon salt Chopped walnut meat Pour water over butter and lard, then add sugar, molasses mixed with soda, flour, salt, and spices. Chill thoroughly, roll one-fourth inch thick, cut in strips three and one-half inches long by one and one-half inches wide. Sprinkle with nut meat and bake ten minutes. Ginger Snaps 1 cup molasses ½ cup shortening 3¼ cups flour ½ teaspoon soda 1 tablespoon ginger 1½ teaspoons salt Heat molasses to boiling-point and pour over shortening. Add dry ingredients mixed and sifted. Chill thoroughly. Toss one-fourth of mixture on a floured board and roll as thinly as possible; shape with a small round cutter, first dipped in flour. Place near together on a buttered sheet and bake in a moderate oven. Gather up the trimmings and roll with another portion of dough. During rolling, the bowl containing mixture should be kept in a cool place, or it will be necessary to add more flour to dough, which makes cookies hard rather than crisp and short. Molasses Cookies 1 cup molasses ½ cup shortening, butter and lard mixed 2½ cups bread flour 1 tablespoon ginger 1 tablespoon soda 2 tablespoons warm milk 1 teaspoon salt Heat molasses to boiling-point, add shortening, ginger, soda dissolved in warm milk, salt, and flour. Proceed as for Ginger Snaps. Soft Molasses Cookies 1 cup molasses 1¾ teaspoons soda 1 cup sour milk ½ cup shortening, melted 2 teaspoons ginger 1 teaspoon salt Flour Add soda to molasses and beat thoroughly; add milk, shortening, ginger, salt, and flour. Enough flour must be used to make mixture of right consistency to drop easily from spoon. Let stand several hours in a cold place to thoroughly chill. Toss one-half mixture at a time on slightly floured board and roll lightly to one-fourth inch thickness. Shape with a round cutter, first dipped in flour. Bake on a buttered sheet. Spice Cookies ½ cup molasses ¼ cup sugar 1½ tablespoons butter 1½ tablespoons lard 1 tablespoon milk 2 cups flour ½ teaspoon soda ½ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon clove ½ teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon nutmeg Heat molasses to boiling-point. Add sugar, shortening, and milk. Mix and sift dry ingredients, and add to first mixture. Chill thoroughly, and proceed as with Ginger Snaps. Scotch Wafers 1 cup fine oatmeal 1 cup Rolled Oats 2 cups flour ¼ cup sugar 1 teaspoon salt ⅛ teaspoon soda ¼ cup butter or lard ½ cup hot water Mix first six ingredients. Melt shortening in water and add to first mixture. Toss on a floured board, pat, and roll as thinly as possible. Shape with a cutter, or with a sharp knife cut in strips. Bake on a buttered sheet in a slow oven. These are well adapted for children’s luncheons, and are much enjoyed by the convalescent, taken with a glass of milk. Oatmeal Cookies 1 egg ¼ cup sugar ¼ cup thin cream ¼ cup milk ½ cup fine oatmeal 2 cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt Beat egg until light, add sugar, cream, and milk; then add oatmeal, flour, baking powder, and salt, mixed and sifted. Toss on a floured board, roll, cut in shape, and bake in a moderate oven. Scottish Fancies 1 egg ½ cup sugar ⅔ tablespoon melted butter 1 cup rolled oats ⅓ teaspoon salt ¼ teaspoon vanilla Beat egg until light, add gradually sugar, and then stir in remaining ingredients. Drop mixture by teaspoonfuls on a thoroughly greased inverted dripping-pan one inch apart. Spread into circular shape with a case knife first dipped in cold water. Bake in a moderate oven until delicately browned. To give variety use two-thirds cup rolled oats and fill cup with shredded cocoanut. Vanilla Wafers ⅓ cup butter and lard in equal proportions 1 cup sugar 1 egg ¼ cup milk 2 cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons vanilla Cream the butter, add sugar, egg well beaten, milk, and vanilla. Mix and sift dry ingredients and add to first mixture. Proceed as with Ginger Snaps. Cream Cookies ⅓ cup butter 1 cup sugar 2 eggs ½ cup thin cream 2 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt 2 teaspoons yellow ginger Flour to roll Mix and bake same as Vanilla Wafers. Imperial Cookies ½ cup butter 1 cup sugar 2 eggs 1 tablespoon milk 2½ cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder ½ teaspoon lemon extract ½ teaspoon grated nutmeg Mix and bake same as Vanilla Wafers. Hermits ⅓ cup butter ⅔ cup sugar 1 egg 2 tablespoons milk 1¾ cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder ⅓ cup raisins, stoned and cut in small pieces ½ teaspoon cinnamon ¼ teaspoon clove ¼ teaspoon mace ¼ teaspoon nutmeg Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, then raisins, egg well beaten, and milk. Mix and sift dry ingredients and add to first mixture. Roll mixture a little thicker than for Vanilla Wafers. Rich Cookies ½ cup butter ⅓ cup sugar 1 egg well beaten ¾ cup flour ½ teaspoon vanilla Raisins, nuts, or citron Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, egg, flour, and vanilla. Drop from tip of spoon in small portions on buttered sheet two inches apart. Spread thinly with a knife first dipped in cold water. Put four Sultana raisins on each cookie, almonds blanched and cut in strips, or citron cut in small pieces. Jelly Jumbles ½ cup butter 1 cup sugar 1 egg ½ teaspoon soda ½ cup sour milk ¼ teaspoon salt Flour Currant jelly Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, egg well beaten, soda mixed with milk, salt and flour to make a soft dough. Chill and shape, using a round cutter. On the centres of one-half the pieces put currant jelly. Make three small openings in remaining halves, using a thimble, and put pieces together. Press edges slightly, and bake in a rather hot oven, that jumbles may keep in good shape. [Illustration: RICH COOKIES.—_Page 488._ ] [Illustration: ROYAL FANS.—_Page 489._ ] [Illustration: CHOCOLATE CAKES (_Page 491_) AND CRESCENTS (_Page 534_). ] [Illustration: MERINGUES.—_Page 480._ ] Royal Fans Mix and sift two cups flour and one-half cup brown sugar. Wash three-fourths cup butter and work into first mixture, using tips of fingers. Roll to one-third inch in thickness, shape with a fluted round cutter five inches in diameter. Cut each piece in quarters and crease with the dull edge of a case knife to represent folds of a fan. Brush over with yolk of egg diluted with three-fourths teaspoon water. Bake in a slow oven. Boston Cookies 1 cup butter 1½ cups sugar 3 eggs 1 teaspoon soda 1½ tablespoons hot water 3¼ cups flour ½ teaspoon salt 1 teaspoon cinnamon 1 cup chopped nut meat, hickory or English walnut ½ cup currants ½ cup raisins, seeded and chopped Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, and eggs well beaten. Add soda dissolved in hot water, and one-half the flour mixed and sifted with salt and cinnamon; then add nut meat, fruit, and remaining flour. Drop by spoonfuls one inch apart on a buttered sheet, and bake in a moderate oven. Cocoanut Cream Cookies 2 eggs 1 cup sugar 1 cup thick cream ½ cup shredded cocoanut 3 cups flour 3 teaspoons baking powder 1 teaspoon salt Beat eggs until light, add sugar gradually, cocoanut, cream, and flour mixed and sifted with baking powder and salt. Chill thoroughly, toss on a floured board, pat, and roll one-half inch thick. Sprinkle with cocoanut, roll one-fourth inch thick, and shape with a small round cutter, first dipped in flour. Bake on a buttered sheet in a moderate oven. Peanut Cookies 2 tablespoons butter ¼ cup sugar 1 egg 1 teaspoon baking powder ¼ teaspoon salt ½ cup flour 2 tablespoons milk ½ cup finely chopped peanuts ½ teaspoon lemon juice Cream the butter, add sugar, and egg well beaten. Mix and sift baking powder, salt, and flour; add to first mixture; then add milk, peanuts, and lemon juice. Drop from a teaspoon on an unbuttered sheet one inch apart, and place one-half peanut on top of each. Bake twelve to fifteen minutes in a slow oven. This recipe will make twenty-four cookies. One pint peanuts when shelled should yield one-half cup. Almond Cookies ½ cup butter 1 egg ⅓ cup almonds, blanched and finely chopped ½ cup sugar ½ tablespoon cinnamon ──────┬──────────────────────────────────── Clove │½ tablespoon each Nutmeg│ ──────┴──────────────────────────────────── Grated rind ½ lemon 2 tablespoons brandy 2 cups flour Cream the butter, add egg well beaten, almonds, sugar, brandy, and spices mixed and sifted with flour. Roll mixture to one-fourth inch in thickness, shape with a round cutter first dipped in flour, and bake in a slow oven. Nut Cookies Yolks 2 eggs 1 cup brown sugar 1 cup chopped nut meats Whites 2 eggs 6 tablespoons flour Few grains salt Beat yolks of eggs until thick and lemon-colored, add sugar gradually, nut meats, whites of egg beaten until stiff, and flour mixed with salt. Drop from tip of spoon on buttered sheet, spread, and bake in a moderate oven. Seed Cakes Follow recipe for Cocoanut Cream Cookies (see p. 489), using one and one-half tablespoons caraway seeds in place of cocoanut. Chocolate Cookies ½ cup butter 1 cup sugar 1 egg ¼ teaspoon salt 2 ozs. Baker’s chocolate 2½ cups flour (scant) 2 teaspoons baking powder ¼ cup milk Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, egg well beaten, salt, and chocolate melted. Beat well, and add flour mixed and sifted with baking powder alternately with milk. Chill, roll very thin, then shape with a small cutter, first dipped in flour, and bake in a moderate oven. German Chocolate Cookies 2 eggs 1 cup brown sugar 2 bars German chocolate ¼ teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon salt Grated rind ½ lemon 1⅓ cups almonds, blanched and chopped 1 cup flour 1 teaspoon baking powder Beat eggs until light, add sugar, gradually, and continue the beating; then add chocolate, grated, and remaining ingredients. Drop from tip of spoon on a buttered sheet, and bake in a moderate oven. Chocolate Fruit Cookies ¼ cup butter ½ cup sugar 2 tablespoons grated chocolate 1 tablespoon sugar 1 tablespoon boiling water 1 egg ½ cup nut meats, finely chopped ½ cup seeded raisins, finely chopped 1 cup flour 1 teaspoon baking powder Cream the butter, and add sugar, gradually. Melt chocolate, add remaining sugar and water, and cook one minute. Combine mixtures, and add remaining ingredients. Chill, shape, and bake same as Chocolate Cookies. Chocolate Cakes 3 eggs ¼ cup butter ½ cup sugar 3 squares Baker’s chocolate 1 cup stale bread crumbs 3 tablespoons flour Beat eggs until light. Cream the butter, add sugar, combine mixtures, then add chocolate melted, bread crumbs, and flour. Spread mixture in a shallow buttered pan and bake in a slow oven. Shape with a tiny biscuit-cutter and put together in pairs with White Mountain Cream (see p. 528) between and on top. Neuremburghs 2 eggs ½ cup powdered sugar ¾ cup flour ⅓ teaspoon salt ⅓ teaspoon cinnamon ⅛ teaspoon clove 1 tablespoon orange peel, finely cut Grated rind ½ lemon ¾ cup Jordan almonds Beat the whites of the eggs until stiff, and add sugar gradually, continuing the beating. Then add yolks of eggs well beaten, flour mixed and sifted with salt and spices, orange peel, and lemon rind. Blanch almonds, cut in small pieces crosswise, and bake in a slow oven until well browned. Fold into the mixture, and drop by spoonfuls on a sheet dredged with corn-starch and powdered sugar in equal proportions. Bake in a moderate oven. Sand Tarts ½ cup butter 1 cup sugar 1 egg 1¾ cups flour 2 teaspoons baking powder White 1 egg Blanched almonds 1 tablespoon sugar ¼ teaspoon cinnamon Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, and egg well beaten; then add flour mixed and sifted with baking powder. Chill, toss one-half mixture on a floured board, and roll one-eighth inch thick. Shape with a doughnut cutter. Brush over with white of egg, and sprinkle with sugar mixed with cinnamon. Split almonds, and arrange three halves on each at equal distances. Place on a buttered sheet, and bake eight minutes in a slow oven. Swedish Wafers ½ cup butter ½ cup sugar 2 eggs 5 ozs. flour ¼ teaspoon vanilla Shredded almonds Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, eggs slightly beaten, flour, and flavoring. Drop by spoonfuls on an inverted buttered dripping-pan. Spread very thinly, using a knife, in circular shapes about three inches in diameter. Sprinkle with almonds, and bake in a slow oven. Remove from pan, and shape at once over the handle of a wooden spoon. Marguerites I 2 eggs 1 cup brown sugar ½ cup flour ¼ teaspoon baking powder ⅓ teaspoon salt 1 cup pecan nut meats, cut in small pieces Beat eggs slightly, and add remaining ingredients in the order given. Fill small buttered tins two-thirds full of mixture, and place pecan nut meat on each. Bake in a moderate oven fifteen minutes. Marguerites II 1 cup sugar ½ cup water 5 marshmallows Whites 2 eggs 2 tablespoons shredded cocoanut ¼ teaspoon vanilla 1 cup English walnut meats Saltines Boil sugar and water until syrup will thread. Remove to back of range and add marshmallows cut in pieces. Pour onto the whites of eggs beaten until stiff; then add cocoanut, vanilla, and nut meats. Spread saltines with mixture and bake until delicately browned. Kornettes ¾ cup finely chopped popped corn ¾ tablespoon soft butter White 1 egg ⅓ cup sugar ¼ teaspoon salt ½ teaspoon vanilla Blanched and chopped almonds Candied cherries Add butter to corn. Beat egg white until stiff, and add sugar gradually, continuing the beating. Combine mixtures; then add salt and vanilla. Drop mixture from tip of spoon on a well buttered sheet, one inch apart. Shape in circular form with case knife first dipped in cold water. Sprinkle with almonds and place a piece of candied cherry on the centre of each. Bake in a slow oven until delicately browned. Rolled Wafers ¼ cup butter ½ cup powdered sugar ¼ cup milk ⅞ cup bread flour ½ teaspoon vanilla Cream the butter, add sugar gradually, and milk drop by drop; then add flour and flavoring. Spread very thinly with a broad, long-bladed knife on a buttered inverted dripping-pan. Crease in three-inch squares, and bake in a slow oven until delicately browned. Place pan on back of range, cut squares apart with a sharp knife, and roll while warm in tubular or cornucopia shape. If squares become too brittle to roll, place in oven to soften. If rolled tubular shape, tie in bunches with narrow ribbon. These are very attractive, and may be served with sherbet, ice cream, or chocolate. If rolled cornucopia shape, they may be filled with whipped cream just before sending to table. Colored wafers may be made from this mixture by adding leaf green or fruit red. If colored green, flavor with one-fourth teaspoon almond and three-fourths teaspoon vanilla. If colored pink, flavor with rose. Colored wafers must be baked in a very slow oven and turned frequently, otherwise they will not be of the uniform color that is desired. Almond Wafers Before baking Rolled Wafers, sprinkle with almonds blanched and chopped. Other nut meats or shredded cocoanut may be used in place of almonds. English Rolled Wafers I ½ cup molasses ½ cup butter 1 cup flour (scant) ⅔ cup sugar 1 tablespoon ginger Heat molasses to boiling-point, add butter, then slowly, stirring constantly, flour mixed and sifted with ginger and sugar. Drop small portions from tip of spoon on a buttered inverted dripping-pan two inches apart. Bake in a slow oven, cool slightly, remove from pan, and roll over handle of wooden spoon. [Illustration: ENGLISH ROLLED WAFERS I-II.—_Page 494._ ] [Illustration: MARGUERITES I.—_Page 493._ ] [Illustration: MOCHA CAKES.—_Page 518._ ] [Illustration: SMALL ÉCLAIRS.—_Page 519._ ] [Illustration: ICE CREAM CAKE (_Page 517_) WITH NUT CARAMEL FROSTING.—_Page 530._ ] English Rolled Wafers II To English Rolled Wafers I, add one and one-half cups rolled oats. Nut Bars 2 tablespoons brown sugar ¼ cup butter ¼ cup boiling water ½ cup brown sugar ½ cup flour ⅛ teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons English walnut meat, finely chopped Halves of walnuts or almonds Caramelize two tablespoons sugar, add butter and water, and boil two minutes. Remove from fire, add remaining sugar, flour mixed with salt, and walnut meat. Spread as Rolled Wafers, crease in two-inch squares, and decorate with nut meats. Bake in a slow oven, and remove from pan at once. Nut Macaroons White 1 egg 1 cup brown sugar 1 cup pecan nut meats ¼ teaspoon salt Beat white of egg until light and add gradually, while beating constantly, sugar. Fold in nut meats, finely chopped and sprinkled with salt. Drop from tip of spoon, one inch apart, on an unbuttered sheet, and bake in a moderate oven until delicately browned. Brownies 1 cup sugar ¼ cup melted butter 1 egg, unbeaten 2 squares Baker’s chocolate, melted ¾ teaspoon vanilla ½ cup flour ½ cup walnut meats, cut in pieces Mix ingredients in order given. Line a seven-inch square pan with paraffine paper. Spread mixture evenly in pan and bake in a slow oven. As soon as taken from oven turn from pan, remove paper, and cut cake in strips, using a sharp knife. If these directions are not followed paper will cling to cake, and it will be impossible to cut it in shapely pieces. Card Cakes ⅓ cup butter 1 cup powdered sugar 2 eggs 1 cup flour ⅓ teaspoon salt Jordan almonds 1 tablespoon Breakfast Cocoa 2 tablespoons sugar ¼ teaspoon powdered cinnamon ¼ teaspoon vanilla Shredded cocoanut Cream the butter, add sugar, eggs well beaten, flour, and salt. Spread mixture on bottom of a buttered inverted dripping-pan, decorate with almonds blanched and cut in strips, and bake in slow oven. Cut in desired shape, using heart, spade, and diamond-shaped cutters before removing from pan. To give variety, divide mixture in halves. To one-half add sugar, cocoa, cinnamon, and vanilla, then spread on pan and sprinkle with shredded cocoanut.

Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. CHAPTER I 3. 1. Proteid (nitrogenous or albuminous) 4. 3. Fats and oils 5. 2. Water 6. CHAPTER II 7. 2. Use same test for uncooked mixtures, allowing one minute for bread to 8. 1. =By Freezing.= Foods which spoil readily are frozen for 9. 2. =By Refrigeration.= Foods so preserved are kept in cold storage. The 10. 3. =By Canning.= Which is preserving in air-tight glass jars, or tin 11. 5. =By Exclusion of Air.= Foods are preserved by exclusion of air in 12. 6. =By Drying.= Drying consists in evaporation of nearly all moisture, 13. 7. =By Evaporation.= There are examples where considerable moisture 14. 8. =By Salting.= There are two kinds of salting,—dry, and corning or 15. 9. =By Smoking.= Some foods, after being salted, are hung in a closed 16. 10. =By Pickling.= Vinegar, to which salt is added, and sometimes sugar 17. 12. =By Antiseptics.= The least wholesome way is by the use of 18. CHAPTER III 19. CHAPTER IV 20. CHAPTER V 21. CHAPTER VI 22. CHAPTER VII 23. CHAPTER VIII 24. CHAPTER IX 25. CHAPTER X 26. CHAPTER XI 27. CHAPTER XII 28. CHAPTER XIII 29. CHAPTER XIV 30. CHAPTER XV 31. CHAPTER XVI 32. CHAPTER XVII 33. CHAPTER XVIII 34. CHAPTER XIX 35. CHAPTER XX 36. CHAPTER XXI 37. CHAPTER XXII 38. CHAPTER XXIII 39. CHAPTER XXIV 40. CHAPTER XXV 41. CHAPTER XXVI 42. CHAPTER XXVII 43. CHAPTER XXVIII 44. CHAPTER XXIX 45. CHAPTER XXX 46. CHAPTER XXXI 47. CHAPTER XXXII 48. CHAPTER XXXIII 49. CHAPTER XXXIV 50. CHAPTER XXXV 51. CHAPTER XXXVI 52. 1. Pick over strawberries, place in colander, pour over cold water, 53. 2. Pick over selected strawberries, place in colander, pour over cold 54. 1. Wipe orange and cut in halves crosswise. Place one-half on a fruit 55. 2. Peel an orange and remove as much of the white portion as possible. 56. 3. Remove peel from an orange in such a way that there remains a 57. CHAPTER XXXVII 58. CHAPTER XXXVIII 59. 7. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript 60. 8. Subscripts are denoted by an underscore before a series of

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