92. Vicarius, Ibidem, Obs. 100. Riselius, Ibidem, Dec. i. An. v. Obs.

251. Footnote 1278: Paris and Fonblanque’s Med. Jurisprudence, ii. 347. Footnote 1279: De la Colique Métallique, 212. Footnote 1280: Toxicologie Gén. i. 616. Footnote 1281: Dr. Macculloch on the Art of Wine-making, in Edin. Horticultural Mem. i. 134. Footnote 1282: Sur les Vins lithargyriés Mém. de l’Académie, 1787, p. 280. Footnote 1283: Journal Gén. de Médecine, xliv. 321. Footnote 1284: Edin. Medical and Surgical Journal, viii. 213. Footnote 1285: Dehaen, Ratio Medendi, P. x. c. viii. § 1. Footnote 1286: Repertory of Arts, First Series, viii. 262. Footnote 1287: Trans. of Lond. Med. Society, i., or Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, viii. 211. Footnote 1288: The precipitate formed by the acetate of lead with albumen is dissolved by nitric acid. From that formed with milk the acid removes the oxide of lead entirely, leaving the casein. Footnote 1289: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1842, 339. Footnote 1290: Toxicologie Générale, i. 630. Footnote 1291: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, lvii. 117. Footnote 1292: Journal de Physiologie, i. 284. Footnote 1293: Diss. Inaug. p. 27. Footnote 1294: De Effectibus liquidorum in vias aëriferas, &c. p. 43. Footnote 1295: De effectu plumbi in organismo animali sano, &c. auctore Carol. Wibmer. Monachii, 1829, p. 29. Footnote 1296: Treatise on Poisons, Edition 1836, p. 509. Footnote 1297: Bulletin de l’Académie Roy. de Méd. 1840, vi. 283, and Toxicologie Gén. 1843, i. 668, 684. Footnote 1298: Journal de Chim. Med. 1842, 344. Footnote 1299: Guy’s Hospital Reports, 1841, vi. 175. Footnote 1300: Archives Gén. de Médecine, liv. 106. Footnote 1301: London Med. Chir. Trans., 1842, xxv. 115. Footnote 1302: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xx. 463, xxiv. 180. Footnote 1303: Ibidem, xxi. 164. Footnote 1304: L’Experience, Avril 27, 1843. Footnote 1305: Toxicologie Gén. 1843, i. 670. Footnote 1306: Arch. Gén. de Médecine, xix. 328. Footnote 1307: Corvisart’s Journal de Médecine. Footnote 1308: Krüger in Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xi. 535. Footnote 1309: Lancet, 1838, i. 786. Footnote 1310: Toxicologie Gén. i. 690. Footnote 1311: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 189. Footnote 1312: Experimental Inquiry on Iodine, p. 140. Footnote 1313: London Medical Gazette, v. 538. Footnote 1314: Lond. Med. Repos. N. S. vi. 368. Footnote 1315: Comment. 1060, T. iii. p 347. Editio Dan Barbari. Footnote 1316: Trans. Coll. Phys. London, iii. 426. Footnote 1317: Journal Universel, xx. 351. Footnote 1318: Bulletin de la Soc. Roy. de Méd. 1840, vi. 283. Footnote 1319: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, p. 186. Footnote 1320: London Medical Repository, 1824, N. S. iii. 37. Footnote 1321: Edinburgh, Phys. and Lit. Essays, i. Footnote 1322: Traité des Maladies de Plomb. 1843. Footnote 1323: London Medical Gazette, 1839–40, 1, 687. Footnote 1324: Mérat de la Colique Métallique, 51. Footnote 1325: Ibid., p. 55. Footnote 1326: Tronchin de Colica Pictonum. Genevæ, 1757. Footnote 1327: Archives Gén. de Médecine, liv. 111. Footnote 1328: Louis, Recherches Pathologiques Footnote 1329: London Medical Gazette, 1837–38, ii. 158. Footnote 1330: British Annals of Medicine, i. 145. Footnote 1331: London Med.-Chir. Transactions, xxii. 82. Footnote 1332: Lancet, 1838–39, i. 65. Footnote 1333: Reports of Medical Cases, p. 394. Footnote 1334: Lambe on Spring Waters, p. 71. Footnote 1335: Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, Mars, 1839. Footnote 1336: Archives Gén. de Médecine, liv. 106. Footnote 1337: Transactions of London Coll. of Phys. i. 236, 301, 304. Footnote 1338: Annali Universali di Medicina, 1837, iv. 426. Footnote 1339: Lancet, Dec. 31, 1842. Footnote 1340: Trans. of Lond. Coll. Phys. i. 311. Footnote 1341: Ibid. iii. 435. Footnote 1342: Archives Gén. de Médecine, 1838, i. 353. Footnote 1343: Ibid., liv. 106. Footnote 1344: London Medical Gazette, April, 1843. Footnote 1345: On the Poison of Lead, p. 22. Footnote 1346: De la Colique Métallique. Footnote 1347: De Colica Pictonum, p. 56. Footnote 1348: Ibid. p. 65. Footnote 1349: De la Colique Métallique, p. 23. Footnote 1350: Journal de Chim. Médicale, 1840, 328. Footnote 1351: Ibid. _passim_. Footnote 1352: Calcineur,—a calciner of gypsum, I believe. Footnote 1353: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xix. 23, xxv. 543, xxviii. 226. Footnote 1354: Journal Universel, xx. 353. Footnote 1355: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxi. 149. Footnote 1356: Corvisart’s Journ. de Médecine. Footnote 1357: British Annals of Medicine, i. 205. Footnote 1358: De la Colique Métallique, p 213. Footnote 1359: Trans. of Lond. Med. Society, 1810, or Edin. Med. and Surg. Jour. viii. 211. Footnote 1360: Tronchin de Colica Pict. p. 117. Footnote 1361: De effectibus liquidorum ad vias aërif. applic. p. 43. Footnote 1362: British Annals of Medicine, i. 205. Footnote 1363: Trans. of Lond. Coll. of Physicians, i. 469. Footnote 1364: Trans. of Lond. Coll. Phys. i. 317. Footnote 1365: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxviii. 234. Footnote 1366: London Med. Chir. Transactions, 1839, xxii. 87. Footnote 1367: Traité des Maladies de Plomb, 1839, and Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1842, xxviii. 232. Footnote 1368: Trans. of London Coll. of Phys., ii. 83. Footnote 1369: Transactions Médicales, 1832, or, Annales d’Hygiène, 1841, xxv. 463, and xxvi. 543. Footnote 1370: Annales d’Hygiène, xxv. 466. Footnote 1371: Clark, in Edin. Med. Comment, xi. 102. Berger, in Horn’s Archiv für Mediz. Erfahrung, xi. 344. London Med. and Phys. Journ. xxvi. 46. Footnote 1372: Ratio Medendi, P. I. c. ix. de Variis. Footnote 1373: Trans. of London Coll. of Phys. ii. 457. Footnote 1374: Ed. Phys. and Lit. Ess. i. 521. Footnote 1375: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxv. 466. Footnote 1376: Archives Gén de Médecine, xli. 136. Footnote 1377: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xv. 22. Footnote 1378: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xv. 36. Footnote 1379: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xix. 14. Footnote 1380: Annales d’Hygiène Publique. 1842, xxviii. 217. Footnote 1381: Philosophical Transactions, 1812, p. 218. Footnote 1382: Toxicologie Gén. i. 208. Footnote 1383: Versuche über die Wirkungen, &c. Footnote 1384: Diss. Inaug. de effectibus liquidorum ad vias aërif. applic. p. 30. Footnote 1385: Nicholson’s Journal, First Series, i. 529. Footnote 1386: Ed. Med. and Surg. Journ., lvi. 114. Footnote 1387: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. i. 213. Footnote 1388: Observations sur la Strontiane. Ann. de Chimie, xxi. 119. Footnote 1389: Diss. Inaug. de venenis Mineralibus, p. 31. Footnote 1390: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1842, xxix. 425. Footnote 1391: Ibidem, xxviii. 216. Footnote 1392: Journal of Science, iv. 382. Footnote 1393: Henke’s Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, 1835, xxx. 1. Footnote 1394: Medical Commentaries, xix. 267. Footnote 1395: London Medical Gazette, 1833–34, ii. 487. Footnote 1396: Parkes’s Chemical Essays, ii. 219. Footnote 1397: Essay on Poisons, p. 143. Footnote 1398: Toxicologie Gén. i. 216. Footnote 1399: Observations sur la Strontiane, Annales de Chimie, xxi. 119. Footnote 1400: Versuche über die Wirkungen, &c. Footnote 1401: Edin. Med. and Surg. Jour. lvi. 113. Footnote 1402: Toxicol. Gén. i. _passim_. Footnote 1403: Supplement to Dr. Duncan’s Dispensatory, p. 53. Footnote 1404: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, vi. 175. Footnote 1405: Ibidem, xxxvii. 203. Footnote 1406: Toxicologie Gén. i. 710. Footnote 1407: Edin Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 341. Footnote 1408: Phil. Trans. 1760, li. 662. Footnote 1409: Journal of Science, iii. 51. Footnote 1410: Aufsätze und Beobachtungen, i. 79. Footnote 1411: Edin. Med. and Surg Journal, xlix. 488. Footnote 1412: Toxicol. Gén. i. 712. Footnote 1413: Toxicol. Gén. i. 713. Footnote 1414: Archives Gén. de Méd. viii. 615. Footnote 1415: Journal de Chim. Méd. viii. 671. Footnote 1416: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. 714. Footnote 1417: Botanical Arrangement, ii. 501. Stokes’s Edition. Footnote 1418: See on this subject Deyeux in Ann. de Chim. lxxiii. 106. Boutron-Charlard et Henri, in Journal de Pharmacie, x. 466. Bussy et Lecanu, ibid. xii. 481. Footnote 1419: Tractatus de Venenis in Opp. I. i. 308, quoted by Marx, die Lehre von den Giften, i. 128. Footnote 1420: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 224. Footnote 1421: Toxicol. Gén. i. 706. Footnote 1422: Ibidem, i. 715. Footnote 1423: Mr. Bennet in London Medical Gazette, ix. 7. Footnote 1424: Med. Facts and Observations, vii. 293. Footnote 1425: Journal de Pharmacie, xxii. 118. Footnote 1426: Journ. de Chim. Méd. i. 343. Footnote 1427: Ibidem, i. 483. Footnote 1428: Flora Médicale des Antilles, iii. 14. Footnote 1429: Flore Médicale des Antilles, iii. 27. Footnote 1430: Landsberg. Therapeutische und Toxikologische Würdigung der Grana Tiglii. Horn’s Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1831, 565. Footnote 1431: Journal de Chim. Médicale, 1839, 509. Footnote 1432: Journal de Pharmacie, iv. 289. Footnote 1433: Toxicol. Gén. i. 679. Footnote 1434: Nouv. Bibliothèque Medicale, Mai, 1827, p. 221. Footnote 1435: Neues Magazin. i. 3, p. 557. Footnote 1436: Toxicol. Gén. i. 680. Footnote 1437: Journal de Pharmacie, x. 416. Footnote 1438: Toxicol. Gén. i. 691. Footnote 1439: Observat. Medicinales, iv. c. 27, p. 218. Footnote 1440: Toxicol. Gén. i. 695. Footnote 1441: London Courier, Sept. 9, 1823. Footnote 1442: Toxicol. Gén. i. 695. Footnote 1443: Annales d’Hygiène Publique et de Méd. Lég. viii. 333. Footnote 1444: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxv. 339. Footnote 1445: Journal of the Royal Institution, i. 532. Footnote 1446: Toxicol. Gén. i. 754. Footnote 1447: Toxicologie Gén. i. 754. Footnote 1448: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1836, 273. Footnote 1449: Histoire des Plantes Vénéneuses de la France, p. 178. Footnote 1450: Ibidem, 180. Footnote 1451: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxviii. 346. Footnote 1452: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, i. 17. Footnote 1453: Historia Stirpium Helvet. Footnote 1454: Rust’s Magazin für die Gesammte Heilkunde, xx. 451. Footnote 1455: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys xii. 358. Footnote 1456: Schweigger’s Journal der Chimie, xxv. 369. Footnote 1457: Toxicol. Gén. i. 739. Footnote 1458: Ibidem, 741. Footnote 1459: Journal de Chim. Méd. v. 567. Footnote 1460: Toxicol. Gén. i. 703. Footnote 1461: Lancet, 1837–38, i. 44. Footnote 1462: Hist. des Plantes Venen. de la Suisse, p. 140. Footnote 1463: Flora Suecica, No. 338. Footnote 1464: Withering’s Arrangement, i. 403, Stokes’s Edition. Footnote 1465: Descourtils. Flora Médicale des Antilles, iii. 57. Footnote 1466: Buchner’s Repertorium, lxviii. 80. Footnote 1467: Toxicologie Gén. ii. Footnote 1468: Horn’s Archiv für Mediz. Erfahrung, 1824, i. 65. Footnote 1469: Die Wirkung der Arzneim. und Gifte, ii. 388. Footnote 1470: Acta Curios. Nat. Dec. I. Ann. viii. p. 139. Footnote 1471: Trial of Webb. Lond. Med. Gaz. xiv. 612. Inquest on Rebecca Cross. Ibidem, 759. Case by Drs. Labatt and Stokes. Dublin Journ. of Med. and Chem. Science, iv. 237. Footnote 1472: Analysis by Mr. West in the first of these cases. Footnote 1473: Annali Universali di Medicina, 1839, iii. 41. Footnote 1474: Toxicol. Gén. i. 744. Footnote 1475: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xxxvii. Footnote 1476: Dissertation Inaugurale, quoted in Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. i. 683. Footnote 1477: Tox. Gén. i. 758. The drug must have been much adulterated, as it very generally is; for half a scruple is an active purgative to man. Footnote 1478: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. i. 724. Footnote 1479: Méd. Légale, iv. 430. Footnote 1480: Ibid. iv. 431. Footnote 1481: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, iii. 191. Footnote 1482: Annales de Chimie, lxxvi. Footnote 1483: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxviii. 347. Footnote 1484: Revue Medicale, 1828, ii. 475. Footnote 1485: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 4. Footnote 1486: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 344. Footnote 1487: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 28. Footnote 1488: Annales de la Med. Physiologique, Octobre, 1829—extracted in Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxiv. 214. Footnote 1489: London Medical Gazette, 1841–42, i. 63. Footnote 1490: Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, lii. 2, 112. Footnote 1491: See an interesting case in Memorie della Soc. Med. di Genova, ii. 1, p. 29. Footnote 1492: Graaf’s Cases, and Rouquayrol’s. Footnote 1493: Lib. xxi. des Venins. Footnote 1494: See the case in Memorie della Soc. Med. di Genova, ii. 1, p. 29. Footnote 1495: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 23. Footnote 1496: Hufeland’s Journal, lii. 2, 114. Footnote 1497: Mem. dell’ Acad. de Torino, 1802–3. Footnote 1498: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 30. Footnote 1499: Medizinische-Chirurgische Zeitung, 1834, iv. 298, from American Journal of Medical Science. Footnote 1500: Taylor’s Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 228. Footnote 1501: Medical Jurisprudence, 574, from New York Med. and Phys. Journal. Footnote 1502: Mem. della Soc. Med. di Genova, ii. 1, 29. Footnote 1503: Report of the Coroner’s Inquest in Standard Newspaper, Jan. 1841. Footnote 1504: Archiv. für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1834, i. 61–64. Footnote 1505: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxviii. 383. Footnote 1506: Revue Médicale, 1828, ii. 475. Footnote 1507: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xviii. 109. Footnote 1508: Journal Complémentaire, xviii. 184. Footnote 1509: Cuvier, Règne Animal, v. 63. Footnote 1510: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, iv. 393. Footnote 1511: Memoirs of the London Medical Society, v. 94. Footnote 1512: Edin. Philos. Journal., i. 194. Footnote 1513: Lond. Med. Repository, iii. 445. Footnote 1514: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxix. 86. Footnote 1515: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 37. Footnote 1516: Médecine Légale, iv. 85. Footnote 1517: 1er Mars, 1812; 1er Octobre, 1812; 21 Mars, 1813; Avril, 1813. Footnote 1518: De Mytilorum quorundam veneno,—Acta Physico-Medica Acad.—Cæsareo-Leopoldino-Carol. &c. 1744. Appendix, p. 124. Footnote 1519: De Mytilorum, &c. p. 115. Footnote 1520: Edin Med. and Surg. Journal, xxix. 88. Footnote 1521: Voyage of Discovery, ii. 285. Footnote 1522: Orfila, Toxic. Gén. ii. 44. Footnote 1523: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xvii. 360. Footnote 1524: De Mytilorum, &c. p. 117, 121, 124. Footnote 1525: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 45. Footnote 1526: De Mytilorum, &c. p 134. Footnote 1527: Journal de Pharmacie, v. 25, from Essai Medical sur les huitres. Footnote 1528: London Med. Repository, xiii. 58. Footnote 1529: Trans. London Coll. of Phys. v. 109. Footnote 1530: Journal de Pharmacie, v. 509. Footnote 1531: For a severe case, not fatal, occurring in Kent, see London Medical Gazette, xii. 464. Footnote 1532: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xx. 155. Footnote 1533: Bulletins des Sciences Medicales, x. 92. Footnote 1534: Ibidem, xx. 195. Footnote 1535: Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, 1829, ii. iv. 120. Footnote 1536: Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxxii. 361. Footnote 1537: Robineau-Devoidy in Archives Gén. de Méd. xxi. 626. Footnote 1538: Giornale di Fisica. ix. 458, and Meckel’s Archiv für Anat. und Physiol. iii. 639. Footnote 1539: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xviii.; Phil. Trans. 1810. Footnote 1540: Wibmer, Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, i. 200. Footnote 1541: Journal de Médecine, 1765. Footnote 1542: Gazette de Santé, 1776. Footnote 1543: Archives Gén. de Médecine, xi. 30. Footnote 1544: Trans. of Med. and Phys. Soc. of Calcutta, iv. 442. Footnote 1545: Histoire d’une Maladie très-singulière, &c. in Hist. de l’Académie des Sciences, 1766, i. 97. Footnote 1546: London Med. and Phys. Journal, lvii. 342. Footnote 1547: Dr. Duncan’s Cases of Diffuse Inflammation of the cellular texture—in Edin. Med. Chirurg. Trans. i. 455, 470, 1824. Also, Footnote 1548: Mr. Travers on Constitutional Irritation, 1826. Footnote 1549: Rust’s Magazin, xxiv. 490. Also Annali Univ. di Med. 1811, iii. 449. Footnote 1550: Ibidem, xxv. 108. Footnote 1551: Kopp’s Jahrbuch, v. 67, and vi. 95. Footnote 1552: Rust’s Magazin, xxv. 105. Footnote 1553: Revue Médicale, 1827, ii. 488. Footnote 1554: Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, liv. iii. 62. Footnote 1555: Magazin der Ausländischen Literatur, iii. 460, v. 168. Footnote 1556: I have taken the liberty of applying this term to an establishment unique perhaps in the history of the world. The Voirie et Chantier d’Ecarrissage of Montfaucon, which has existed close to the walls of Paris for several centuries, is an enclosure of many acres, where the contents of the necessaries of the city are collected in enormous pits, and where horses, dogs, and cats are flayed to the amount of forty or fifty thousand annually. The fat is melted for blowpipe lamps; the bones are in a great measure burnt on the premises for fuel; the intestines are made into coarse gut for machinery; the flesh, blood, and garbage are heaped to putrefy for manure; and in summer a bed of compost is spread to breed maggots for feeding poultry. There is no drain. Description cannot convey an idea of the stench. The committee of the Board of Health, appointed to make inquiries into the best mode of abating the nuisance, in vain attempted to penetrate into the place. Yet the workmen and their families are stout, healthy, and long lived. Footnote 1557: Des Chantiers d’Ecarrissage. Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. viii. 139. Sur l’enfouissement des Animaux morts de maladies contagieuses. Ibid. ix. 109. Footnote 1558: Journal de Physiologie, ii. 1, and iii. 81. Footnote 1559: Journal des Progrès des Sciences Médicales, 1827, vi. 181. Footnote 1560: Journal de Physiologie, iii. 85. Footnote 1561: De divers accidens graves occasionnés par les miasmes d’animaux en putréfaction. Mém. de la Soc. de Med. i. 97.—London Med. Chirurg. Review, vi. 202. Footnote 1562: Annales d’Hyg. Publique et de Med. Légale, vii. 216. Footnote 1563: Ibidem, viii. and ix. _ut supra_. Footnote 1564: Dr. Duncan, Edin. Med. Chirurg. Trans. i. 502 and 520. Footnote 1565: Neue Beobachtungen über die Vergiftungen durch dens genuss geraücherten Würste. Tübingen, 1820.—Das Fettgift, oder die Fettsaüre, und ihre Wirkungen auf den thierischen Organismus. Tübingen, 1822. Footnote 1566: De Veneni Botulini viribus et natura. Diss. Inaug. Berolini, 1828. Footnote 1567: De Veneno in Botulis. Commentatio in certamine lit. a gratioso Med. Ord. Berol. Præmio ornata, 1828. Analyzed by Dr. Arrowsmith in Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxiii. 28. Footnote 1568: Horn’s Archiv, 1828, i. 558. Footnote 1569: Röser, in London Med. Gazette, 1842–43, i. 271. Footnote 1570: Weiss, die neuste Vergift. durch Verdorbene Würste, &c. mit Vorrede und Anhang begleitet, von Dr. J. Kerner. Carlsruhe, 1821. Footnote 1571: Horn’s Archiv, 1828, i. 596. Footnote 1572: Toxicologie, Zweite Auff. 1829, p. 136. Footnote 1573: Das Wurst-fett-gift. oder neue Untersuchung, &c. Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1829, i. 30 and 75. Footnote 1574: Hufeland’s Journal, lvii. 2, 106. Footnote 1575: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxi. 247. Footnote 1576: Die Chemische Ausmittelung des Käsegifts. Horn’s Archiv, 1827, i. 203. Footnote 1577: Ueber die Vergiftung durch Käse. Horn’s Archiv, 1828, i. 65. Footnote 1578: Ann. de Chimie et de Physique, xxxvi. 159. Footnote 1579: Archives Gén. xv. 460. Footnote 1580: Rust’s Magazin, xxvii. 193. Footnote 1581: Horn’s Archiv. 1828, i. 76. Footnote 1582: Rust’s Magazin, xvi. 111. Footnote 1583: London Medical and Physical Journal, xlvi. 68. Footnote 1584: Orfila, Médecine-Légale, ii. 322. Footnote 1585: Archives Gén. de Méd. Footnote 1586: Journ. de Chim. Méd. viii. 726. Footnote 1587: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxi. 234. Footnote 1588: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xx. 413. Footnote 1589: Journal de Chimie Med. 1842, 872. Footnote 1590: Journal of the Institution, ii. 414, from Hufeland Journal. Footnote 1591: Bulletins des Sciences Méd. xx. 197. Footnote 1592: London Med. Gazette, xiv. 656. Footnote 1593: London Med. Repository, Third Series, iii. 372. Footnote 1594: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xlvi. 293. Footnote 1595: London Medical and Physical Journal, xxxv. 100. Footnote 1596: Observations on Surgery. 276. Footnote 1597: London Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, xii. 52. Footnote 1598: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxi. 188. Footnote 1599: Sur les Blessures par armes de guerre, i. 82. Also, Lond. Med. Gaz. 1838–39, ii 799. Footnote 1600: London Med. Gazette, 1836–37, ii. 275. Footnote 1601: Ueber den Selbstmord, p. 168, from Schmucker’s Vermischte Chirurgische Schriften. Footnote 1602: Diss. Inaug., Paris, 1810. Analyzed in Sedillot’s Journal de Méd. xxxix. 331. Footnote 1603: Saggi scient. e litter. dell’ Acad. di Padova, T. iii. P. ii. p. 1, quoted in Marx, die Lehre von den Giften, I. ii. 196. Footnote 1604: Meyan, Causes Célèbres. Edit. 2, 1808. T. ii. 324, quoted by Marx, die Lehre von den Giften, I. ii. 298. Footnote 1605: Ann. d’Hyg. Pub. et de Méd. Lég. iii. 365. Footnote 1606: Midland Medical and Surgical Reporter, i. 47, 1828. Footnote 1607: Instruction sur le Traitement des Asphyxiés, &c. p. 118. Footnote 1608: Med. and Surg. Journal, xxii. 233. Footnote 1609: Arch. Gén. de Méd. xiii. 372. Footnote 1610: London Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, xii. 1. Footnote 1611: Philosophical Transactions, xlix. 477, 483. Footnote 1612: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxi. 549. Footnote 1613: Annales de Hygiène Publique, 1842, xxvii. 397. Footnote 1614: London Med. Gazette, 1837–38, i. 177. Footnote 1615: London Courier, Oct. 1, 1828. Footnote 1616: London Med. Gazette, 1839–40, i. 559. Footnote 1617: Journal de Chim. Méd. vi. 265. Footnote 1618: Ibidem, vi. 458. Footnote 1619: Archives Gén. de Méd. xxi. 616, or Journ. de Chim. Méd. v. 621, and vi. 63. Footnote 1620: Journal de Pharmacie, xvi. 322, or Journ. de Chim. Méd. vi. 263. Footnote 1621: Annales d’Hyg. Publique et de Méd. Légale, viii. 25. Footnote 1622: Journal de Chim. Med. iv. 275. Footnote 1623: Annales d’Hyg. Publique et de Med. Légale, i. 235. Footnote 1624: Dictionnaire de Méd. et Chirurg. Pratiques, v. 124. Footnote 1625: Recherches sur l’Apoplexie, p. 70. Footnote 1626: Beiträge zur Gerichtlichen Arzneikunde, iii. 40. Footnote 1627: London Medical and Physical Journal, xlvii. 181. Footnote 1628: Recherches sur l’Apoplexie, 212. Footnote 1629: Ibidem, p. 214. Footnote 1630: Instances of congestive apoplexy thus arising were then quoted. I may here add a very apposite instance of hemorrhagic apoplexy, occurring in similar circumstances. Dr. Jennings, an American physician, mentions the case of a female fifty years of age, who, after a full meal, tumbled down in a fit of insensibility and immediately expired, and in whom after death there was found enormous distension of the stomach with food, an extensive effusion of blood into the central parts of the brain, and ossification of the cerebral arteries. (London Med. Gazette, xvi. 735.) Footnote 1631: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xx. 170. Footnote 1632: Rochoux, Recherches sur l’Apoplexie, 66. Footnote 1633: Recherches sur le Ramollissement du Cerveau, p. 150. Footnote 1634: Pathological and Practical Researches on Diseases of the Brain, p. 210. Footnote 1635: Recherches Pathologiques, 460, 466, and 472. Footnote 1636: Archives Gén. de Méd. xxiii. 260. Footnote 1637: Journal de Médecine, xiii. 315. Footnote 1638: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxii. 262. Footnote 1639: London Med. Gazette, xi. 777. Footnote 1640: Recherches sur le Ramollissement du Cerveau, p. 133 and 135. Footnote 1641: Pathological Researches, 214. Footnote 1642: Beiträge zur gerichtl. Arzneik. ii. 61, iii. 42, iv. 42. Footnote 1643: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 240, 242, 244. Footnote 1644: Pathological Researches, 216. Footnote 1645: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1841, xxvi. 399. Footnote 1646: Article Epilepsie in Dictionnaire de Médecine, viii. 209. Footnote 1647: Diction. de Med. xii. 512. Footnote 1648: Georget, _in loco cit._ 212. Footnote 1649: The body in this case was not examined. Footnote 1650: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, x. 40. Footnote 1651: Esquirol, Dict. des Sciences Méd. xii. 528. Footnote 1652: Corvisart’s Journ. de Méd. xiii. 315, and xl. 81; also Prost, la Médecine éclairée par l’ouverture des cadavres, ii. 382, 389, 394. Footnote 1653: Nouveau Journal de Médecine, ii. 269. Footnote 1654: Journal Hebdomadaire et Universel, iv. 366. Footnote 1655: Portal, Observations sur la nature et le traitement de l’Epilepsie, p. 65 and 67. Footnote 1656: Memorie della Soc. Méd. di Genova, i. 89. Footnote 1657: Portal, _passim_. Footnote 1658: On Diseases of the Brain and Spine, Cases 18, 19, 20. Footnote 1659: On Chronic Inflammation of the Brain, Ed. Med. and Surg. Journal, xiv. Footnote 1660: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 14, 15. Footnote 1661: Lancet, 1838–39, ii. 236. Footnote 1662: On Diseases of the Brain and Spine, Cases 16 and 17. Footnote 1663: Recherches sur le Ramollissement de Cerveau, 1819, 1823. Footnote 1664: Recherches Anat. Pathol. sur l’Encephale. 1820. Footnote 1665: See also Dr. Abercrombie on Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord, p. 71. Footnote 1666: Opera varia, Venetiis, 1739.—De Mortibus Subitaneis, p. 12. Footnote 1667: London Medical Repository, N. S. ii. 318. Footnote 1668: Recherches Anatomico-Pathologiques, 313. Footnote 1669: Laennec, Revue Médicale, 1828, iv. Dance, Répertoire Gén. d’Anatomie Pathologique, vi. 197. Footnote 1670: On the Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord, Case 132. Footnote 1671: Ibidem, Case 131. Ollivier, Traité de la moelle épinière, Obs. 42. Footnote 1672: Abercrombie, Case 138. Footnote 1673: London Medico-Chirurgical Transactions, i. 157. Footnote 1674: Recherches sur l’Apoplexie, p. 159. Footnote 1675: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xx. 173. Footnote 1676: Archives Gén. de Med. 1838, i. 40. Footnote 1677: Archives Gén. xiv. 406. Footnote 1678: London Medical Gazette, viii. 47. Footnote 1679: Lancet, July 31, 1841. Footnote 1680: Elements of Materia Medica, 1842, p. 1738. Footnote 1681: London Medical Gazette, xviii. 930. Footnote 1682: Serullas Journ. de Chim. Méd. vi. Footnote 1683: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxv. 331. Footnote 1684: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, 2te Reihe, xxxii. 104. Footnote 1685: Procès de Castaing, p. 113. Footnote 1686: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. xxv. 102. Footnote 1687: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 60. Footnote 1688: Orfila, Tox. Gén. 1813, ii. 254. Footnote 1689: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 203. Footnote 1690: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xxxi. 174.—Professor Orfila, in the last edition of his Toxicologie Gén. [1843, ii. 253], has attacked in no very measured terms this opinion of Professor Buchner and myself. But, although he professes to give a literal translation of the passage above, he has translated it so incorrectly as wholly to misrepresent our opinion. The close of the paragraph, “chemical analysis must often fail to detect opium where there could be no doubt of its _having been administered_ in large quantity,” is rendered into French by the Parisian Professor in these words,—“l’analyse chimique, propre à constater l’existence de l’opium, est souvent inutile, même dans le cas _ou il existe_ une grande quantité de cette substance,”—which is a very different proposition. Orfila clearly overrates the utility of the process for detecting opium, both in this criticism and in his whole observations on the subject, by losing sight of the tendency of absorption to remove the poison beyond reach. Footnote 1691: Bombay Med. Phys. Transactions, i. 322. Footnote 1692: Die Verdauung nach Versuchen, &c. Footnote 1693: Journal of Science, N. S. vi. 56. Footnote 1694: Dr. Pereira states that he is obliged to differ from me upon this important subject for he “has several times obtained from the stomach of subjects in the dissecting-room a liquor which reddened the salts of iron” (Elements of Materia Medica, p. 1741). This fact, however, does not exactly touch the question. The reddening must be occasioned, not in the crude fluid, but with a substance obtained by the process of analysis for detecting meconic acid in complex organic mixtures,—otherwise the proposition in the text stands good. Footnote 1695: Experiments on Opium. Appendix to Treatise on Febrile Diseases, vi. 697. Footnote 1696: Edin. Lit. and Phys. Essays, iii. 309. Footnote 1697: Monro, Ibidem, 331, and Philip, _ut supra_, p. 680. Footnote 1698: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 77. Footnote 1699: Monro, Edin. Phys. and Lit. Essays, ii. 335, 324.—Charret, Revue Médicale, 1827, i. 515. Footnote 1700: On the Operation of Poisonous Agents on the Living Body, _passim_. Footnote 1701: Revue Médicale, 1827, i. 514. Footnote 1702: Archives Gén. vii. 558. Footnote 1703: Arch. Gén. i. 150. Footnote 1704: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. 1824, xxv, 102. Footnote 1705: Journ. de Chim. Méd. 1841, 488. Footnote 1706: Narrative of a Visit to the Court of Sinde, p. 231. Footnote 1707: Rust’s Magazin, iii. 24. Footnote 1708: Archives Gén. vii. 550. Footnote 1709: Journal Universel, xix. 340. Footnote 1710: American Medical Recorder, xiii. 418, from Gemeinsame Deutsche Zeitschrift für Geburtshilfe, 1826, i. 1. Footnote 1711: Corvisart’s Journal de Médecine, xvi. 22. Footnote 1712: Lond. Med. and Phys. Journal, xlix. 119. Footnote 1713: De Usu Opii, iv. 149. Footnote 1714: Journal Universel, xix. 340. Footnote 1715: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xxxi. 468. Footnote 1716: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, vii. 305. Footnote 1717: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 205, 206. Footnote 1718: Journal de Médecine, xvi. 21. Footnote 1719: Arch. Gén. vii. 552. Footnote 1720: London Med. Chir. Trans. i. 77. Footnote 1721: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journ. xiv. 603. Footnote 1722: Journ. Universel, xix. 340. Footnote 1723: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, vii. Footnote 1724: Journ. Universel, xix. 340. Footnote 1725: Melier in Archives Gén. de Méd. xiv. 406. Footnote 1726: Corvisart’s Journ. de Méd. xvi. 21. Footnote 1727: Lancet, 1836–37, i. 271. Footnote 1728: Aufsätze und Beobachtungen, i. 93. Footnote 1729: Ollivier’s case in Arch. Gén. vii. 550. Footnote 1730: Corv. Journ. de Méd. xxxiv. 274. Footnote 1731: Aufsätze und Beobachtungen, i. 94, 100. Footnote 1732: Archives Gén. de Méd. li. 495. Footnote 1733: These effects must not be confounded with those which poppy-juice has been known to cause when spoiled. A whole family of Jews were attacked with violent vomiting and purging, in consequence of partaking of a decoction of poppy-heads, which had been kept four days in a hot stove, and had consequently undergone decomposition. The usual narcotism was not produced at all. (Rust’s Magazin, xxii. 484.) Footnote 1734: Mém. de l’Acad. des Sciences, xxxviii. 1735. Footnote 1735: Toxicol Gén. from Bibliothèque Médicale, Août, 1806. Footnote 1736: Corvisart’s Journal de Médecine, iv. 3. Footnote 1737: Nouveaux Elémens de Thérapeutique, ii. 60. Footnote 1738: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xxviii. 81. This patient took at 4 A.M. two ounces of wine of opium, became drowsy at 6, was capable of being roused at 9, vomited by emetics a liquid coloured with laudanum, and was kept awake for the rest of the day. But at 7 P.M. having previously had a cough and brown sputa from vinegar entering his windpipe, he became gradually more and more insensible, till at last he was quite comatose; and in this state he continued till his death on the evening of the third day. On dissection nothing was found in the brain or stomach attributable to opium. Footnote 1739: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xxxi. 468. Footnote 1740: Aufsätze und Beobachtungen, i. 85. Footnote 1741: Mémoires de l’Institut—Sc. Physiques, ii. 107. Footnote 1742: Practisches Handbuch für Physiker, iii. 329. Footnote 1743: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, liv. 151. Footnote 1744: Paris and Fonblanque’s Medical Jurisprudence, ii. 388. Footnote 1745: Lancet, 1837–38, i. 304. Footnote 1746: Pyl’s Repert. für die gerichtl. Arzneiwissenschaft, iii. 145. Footnote 1747: See, for example, Parent-Duchatelet and D’Arcet on the health and longevity of Tobacco-manufacturers and Woodfloaters, in Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. l. 169, and iii. 245. Footnote 1748: Voyages en Perse, iii. 93. Footnote 1749: Narrative of a Visit to the Court of Sinde, p. 230. Footnote 1750: Two Years in China, 1843, p. 243. Footnote 1751: Narrative, &c. p. 231. Footnote 1752: Edin. Medical and Surgical Journal, xxxvii. 123. Footnote 1753: Journal de Chimie Méd. iii. 24. Footnote 1754: Toxicologie Gén. ii. 81, 82. Footnote 1755: Journal de Chim. Méd. vii. 250. Footnote 1756: Ibidem, 1842, 583. Footnote 1757: Journal de Chimie Médicale, Avril, 1827, and Edin. Med. Journ. xxix. 450. Footnote 1758: Ibidem, vii. 114. Footnote 1759: Bulletins de la Société Philomatique, 1818, p. 54:—Journal de Chimie Médicale, Avril, 1827. Footnote 1760: Annali Universali di Med. xxxi. 169, xxxiv. 100. Footnote 1761: Journal de Chim. Méd. v. 410. Footnote 1762: Mém. de la Soc. Roy. de Médecine, i. 142. Footnote 1763: Journal de Chim. Méd. vii. 135. Footnote 1764: Revue Médicale, 1829, iii. 424. Footnote 1765: Procés Complet d’Edme-Samuel Castaing, p. 31. Footnote 1766: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, lvi. 296. Footnote 1767: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 70. Footnote 1768: Traité de Médecine Légale, iii. 353. Footnote 1769: Ibidem, iii. 356. Footnote 1770: Toxicol. Générale, ii. 70. Footnote 1771: Meckel’s Archiv für Anat. und Physiol. xiv. 19. Footnote 1772: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xxxvi. 204. Footnote 1773: Journal de Chim. Méd. ix. 223. Footnote 1774: Bachner’s Toxicologie, p. 203. Footnote 1775: Henke’s Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, xiv. 456. Footnote 1776: Toxicologie Générale, ii. 86. Footnote 1777: Krit, Annalen der Staatsarzn. I. iii. 501. Footnote 1778: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 203. Footnote 1779: Lond. Med. and Phys. Journal, Feb. 1816. Footnote 1780: Magazin für die Gesammte Heilkunde, xvii. 121. Footnote 1781: Kritische Jahrbücher, ii. 100. When inflammation is found, it is not improbably owing to irritants given to produce vomiting, but failing to act. This was apparently the cause in a case described by Mr. Stanley, Trans. London Coll. of Phys. vi. 414. Footnote 1782: Journ. de Méd. xxxiv. 267. Footnote 1783: The reference to this case has been lost. Footnote 1784: Augustin’s Repertorium, i. 2, 12. Footnote 1785: Medical Jurisprudence, ii. 394. Footnote 1786: Kritische Jahrbücher, ii. 100. Footnote 1787: Praktisches Handbuch für Physiker, iii. 331. Footnote 1788: Corvisart’s Journal de Médecine, xxxiv. 263. Footnote 1789: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, iii. 24. Footnote 1790: Oral evidence at the Trial, also London Journal of Science, N. S. vi. 56. Footnote 1791: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, liv. 151. Footnote 1792: Revue Médicale, 1828, ii. 473, 475. Footnote 1793: Sur les Contrepoisons de l’Arsénic, 93. Footnote 1794: Beck’s Medical Jurisprudence, 435. Footnote 1795: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxiii. 416. Footnote 1796: American Journal of the Med. Sciences, vii. 555. Footnote 1797: London Med. Repository, xviii. 26. Footnote 1798: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xlviii. 225. Footnote 1799: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 203. Footnote 1800: Diss. Inaug. de Venenis in genere. Argentorati, 1767, quoted by Marx, die Lehre von den Giften, I. ii. 237. Footnote 1801: London Med. Gazette, 1839–40, i. 878. Footnote 1802: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xix. 247. Footnote 1803: Ibidem, xvii. 226. Footnote 1804: London Medical Gazette, xiv. 655. Footnote 1805: Lond. Med. Gaz., 1840–41, i. 390. Footnote 1806: London Med. Obs. and Inq., vi. 331. Footnote 1807: North American Med. and Surg. Journal, July 1826. Footnote 1808: London Med. and Chir. Transactions, xx. 86. Footnote 1809: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 110. Footnote 1810: Le Globe, vii. 525. Août, 1829. Footnote 1811: London Medical Gazette, 1840–41, i. 318. Footnote 1812: Annalen der Pharmacie, 1833, vii. 270. Footnote 1813: Edinburgh Medical and Surg. Journal, xxxix. 381. Footnote 1814: Orfila, Médecine-Légale, iii. 374. Footnote 1815: Orfila, Toxicologie Gén. ii. 137. Footnote 1816: Pharmaceutic Journal, 1843–44, 578. Footnote 1817: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 137. Footnote 1818: Archives Gén. de Méd. i. 297. Footnote 1819: Corvisart’s Journal de Méd. xxvi. 353. Footnote 1820: On the Poisonous Vegetables of Great Britain, p. 3. Footnote 1821: Foderé, Médecine-Légale, iv. 25. Footnote 1822: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, iii. 154. Footnote 1823: Acta Curiosorum Naturæ. Also Wibmer, Die Wirkung, &c. 146–154. Footnote 1824: Toxicologia, p. 87. Footnote 1825: Neues Magazin, ii. 3, p. 100. Footnote 1826: Foderé, Médecine-Légale, iv. 23. For another instance of the effects of the seeds, not however fatal, see Acta Helvetica, v. 333. Footnote 1827: Edin. Phys. and Lit. Essays, ii. 268. Footnote 1828: Medoro in Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, lv. 265. Footnote 1829: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 184. Footnote 1830: Dr. Schlegel, in Hufeland’s Journal, liv. ii. 29. Footnote 1831: Histoire des Solanum. 1813. Footnote 1832: Annales d’Hyg. Publique et de Méd. Légale, viii. 334. Footnote 1833: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 190. Footnote 1834: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1840, 142. Footnote 1835: Dunal, &c. Footnote 1836: M. Des-Alleurs in Journ. de Chim. Méd. ii. 30. Footnote 1837: Bulletins de la Soc. Méd. d’Emul.—Mars, 1821. Footnote 1838: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1837, 130. Footnote 1839: Journal de Pharmacie, xx. 96. Footnote 1840: Revue Médicale, xvii. 265. Footnote 1841: Schubarth in Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, li. i. 125. Footnote 1842: Fechner’s Repertorium der Organischen Chemie, ii. 70, 75. Footnote 1843: Codex Medicamentarius, 389. Footnote 1844: Archives Gén. de Médecine, xx. 386. Footnote 1845: Archives Gén de Méd. xx. 386. Footnote 1846: Chevallier, Annales d’Hygiène Publique, &c. ix. 337. Footnote 1847: Archives Gén. de Méd. xx. 387. Footnote 1848: Journ. de Chim. Méd. ii. 561. Footnote 1849: Médecine-Légale, iii. 385. Footnote 1850: Journal de Pharmacie, 1837, p. 27. Footnote 1851: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys., xxvii. 200. Footnote 1852: Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, lii. i. 92. Footnote 1853: Journal de Chim. Méd. vi. 723. Footnote 1854: Ibidem, 1843, 94. Footnote 1855: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. vi. 347. Footnote 1856: Lancet, 1836–37, ii. 324. Footnote 1857: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 339. Footnote 1858: Annales de Chimie, xcii. 59. Footnote 1859: Diss. Inaug. de Venenatis Acidi Borussici in Animalia effectibus. Tubingæ, 1805. Footnote 1860: Recherches et Considérations sur l’Acide Hydrocyanique. Paris, 1819. Footnote 1861: Journal Complémentaire, xxviii. 33. Footnote 1862: Bemerkungen über die Wirkungen der Blausaure. Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, lii. 88. Footnote 1863: Bemerkungen, &c. 85. Footnote 1864: Recherches, &c. p. 136. Footnote 1865: Bemerkungen, &c. 81. Footnote 1866: Ibid. 82. Footnote 1867: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. vi. Footnote 1868: Recherches, &c. 146. Footnote 1869: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 339. Footnote 1870: Bemerkungen, &c. 83. Footnote 1871: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 39. Footnote 1872: Krimer detected the acid in the blood of the heart of an animal killed in 36 seconds by a few drops put on the tongue. Journ. Complémentaire, xxviii. 37. Footnote 1873: Lassaigne, Journ. de Chim. Med. ii. Footnote 1874: Versuche ueber das Nervensystem, 271, quoted by Marx, die Lehre von den giften, I. ii. 154. Footnote 1875: Ueber das Amerikanische Pfeilgift. Meckel’s Archiv. für Anat. und Physiol. iv. 203. Footnote 1876: Recherches, &c. 221. Footnote 1877: Journal de Physiol. iii. 230. Footnote 1878: Annales d’Hyg. Publique et de Méd. Légale, xi. 240. Footnote 1879: Journal de Chim. Médicale, 1843, 94. Footnote 1880: Horn’s Archiv. 1824, i. 75. Footnote 1881: Edin. Journal of Science, ii. 215. Footnote 1882: Recherches, &c. 221. Footnote 1883: Horn’s Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1827, i. 73. Footnote 1884: Coullon, 221. Footnote 1885: Revue Médicale, xvii. 271. Footnote 1886: Nicholson’s Journal, xxxi. 191. Footnote 1887: Ueber die giftige Wirkungen der unächten Angustura.— Hufeland’s Journal, xl. iii. 68. Footnote 1888: Archives Gén. de Méd. iii. 269. Footnote 1889: Hufeland’s Journal, lii. i. 93. Footnote 1890: Wibmer. Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, iii. 138, from Harless, Jahrbuch der Medizin, ix. 1. Footnote 1891: Meckel’s Archiv für Anat. und Physiol. vii. 543, 545. Footnote 1892: Wibmer. Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, &c. iii. 136. Footnote 1893: Horn’s Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1830, ii. 858. Footnote 1894: Recherches, &c. 127. Footnote 1895: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xlvi. 359 and 363. Footnote 1896: Journal der Praktischen, Heilkunde, xl. i. 85. Footnote 1897: Archiv für Mediz. Erfahrung, 1813, 510. Footnote 1898: Ann. de Chimie, xcii. 63. Footnote 1899: Revue Médicale, 1825, i. 265. Footnote 1900: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 51. Footnote 1901: Such as Sobernheim in his Handbuch der Toxicologie, 1838, 455. Footnote 1902: Medinisch-chirurgische Zeitung, 1829. i. 377. Footnote 1903: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Med. Lég. ii. 497. Footnote 1904: Trial of Freeman for the murder of Judith Buswell at Leicester, April 2, 1829. Footnote 1905: Professor Amos of the London University, in criticizing in his Lectures what I have said of this case in the first edition of the present work, has accused me of misstating the evidence, and grounds the charge on a Report by a professional Reporter, where no notice is taken of the phial having been wrapped up in paper, or of the bed-clothes having been pulled up to the chin, or of the arms being crossed over the trunk [Lond. Med. Gazette, viii. 577]. I have nevertheless thought it right to retain my original statement of the evidence, as it was derived from what I still consider the best authority,—the medical witness, who mentions the special fact on which he founded the most important, indeed the only important professional opinion in the case, and to which therefore his attention must have been more pointedly turned than that of any Law-Reporter. The Report alluded to by Professor Amos was afterwards published in the Medical Gazette, viii. 759. Footnote 1906: Medizinisch-chirurgische Zeitung, 1829, i. 396. Footnote 1907: Buchner’s Repertorium für Pharmacie, xxi. 313. Footnote 1908: Edinburgh Medical and Surg. Journal, lix. 72. Footnote 1909: Orfila, Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. i. 507. Footnote 1910: Dublin Medical Journal, viii. 308. Footnote 1911: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, xlviii. 44. Footnote 1912: Coullon, Recherches, &c. p. 200. Footnote 1913: Journ. de Chim. Médicale, vii. 426. Footnote 1914: Handbuch der Toxikologie, 1838, 443. Footnote 1915: Annales d’Hyg. Publique, &c. xi. 240. Footnote 1916: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1843, 95, 98. Footnote 1917: See Note at p. 365. Footnote 1918: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Blausaure, 1809. Footnote 1919: Journal Complémentaire, xvii. 366. Footnote 1920: Recherches, &c. Footnote 1921: Magazin für die ges. Heilkunde, xiv. 104. Footnote 1922: Magazin für die ges. Heilkunde, xxiii. 375. Footnote 1923: Bemerkungen, &c. Hufeland’s Journal, lii. i. 76. Footnote 1924: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. iv. 422. Footnote 1925: Rust’s Magazin, xx. 577. Footnote 1926: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 251. Footnote 1927: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 52. Footnote 1928: Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, iii. 485, vi. 37. Footnote 1929: Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, li. 53. Footnote 1930: Lancet, 1838–39, i. 880, and ii. 14. Footnote 1931: _Ut supra_, p. 52. Footnote 1932: Journal Complémentaire, xvii. 366. Footnote 1933: London Med. and Phys. Journal, lvii. 151. Footnote 1934: Coullon, Recherches sur l’Acide Hydrocyanique, 225, _et passim_. Footnote 1935: Edin. Philosoph. Journal, vii. 124 and Edin. Journal of Science, ii. 214. Footnote 1936: Archives Gén. de Méd. xi. 30. Footnote 1937: Toxicologie Gén. ii. 167. Footnote 1938: Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, 1828, p. 208. Footnote 1939: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. i. 511. Footnote 1940: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xii. 144. Footnote 1941: Dr. Geoghegan, in Lancet, 1835–36, i. 174. Footnote 1942: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xii. 141. Footnote 1943: Ibidem, xii. 144. Footnote 1944: London Med. and Surg. Journal, iii. 58. Footnote 1945: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. 525. Footnote 1946: Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, 1828, p. 208. Footnote 1947: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. i. 518. Footnote 1948: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxxv. 403. Footnote 1949: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, xlviii. 44. Footnote 1950: Prize Thesis “On the Presence of Air in the Organs of Circulation.” Edinburgh, 1837. Footnote 1951: Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, li. 57. Footnote 1952: Formulaire pour les Nouveaux Médicamens. Footnote 1953: Lancet, 1844, October 5. Footnote 1954: Journal de Pharmacie, vii. 465. Footnote 1955: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xvi. 100. Footnote 1956: Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxxii. 494. Footnote 1957: Annales de Chim. et de Phys. xliv. 352. Footnote 1958: Murray, Apparatus Medicaminum, iii. 257. Footnote 1959: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xii. 135. Footnote 1960: Fechner’s Repertorium der Organischen Chemie, ii. 65. Footnote 1961: Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxxii. 500. Footnote 1962: Wepferi, Cicutæ aquaticæ Historia et Noxæ, 244; and Coullon, Recherches sur l’Acide Hydrocyanique, 55. Footnote 1963: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 179. Footnote 1964: Philosophical Transactions, 1811, p. 184. Footnote 1965: Journal de Pharmacie, ii. 204. Footnote 1966: Dr. Alison’s Manuscript Lectures. Footnote 1967: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, i. 166. Footnote 1968: Recherches, &c. 60. Footnote 1969: Apparatus Medicaminum, iii. 257. Footnote 1970: London Med. and Phys. Journal, lvii. 150. Footnote 1971: Philosophical Transactions, 1811, p. 183. Footnote 1972: Journal Complémentaire, &c. xvii. 366. Footnote 1973: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1840, 92. Footnote 1974: Medical Jurisprudence, ii. 402. Footnote 1975: Journal de Pharmacie, viii. 304. Footnote 1976: Buchner’s Repertorium, xii. 130. Footnote 1977: Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilk. xxxii. 497. Footnote 1978: Bericht über einige Versuche über die Wirkung des Oleum Essentiale Laurocerasi.—Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, liv. iii. 27. Footnote 1979: Bemerkungen, &c. Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, li. i. 125. Footnote 1980: Fechner’s Repertorium der Org. Chemie, ii. 65. Footnote 1981: Médecine Légale, iv. 27. Footnote 1982: Apparatus Medicaminum, iii. 216. Footnote 1983: Recherches, &c. p. 95. Footnote 1984: Philosophical Transactions, 1739, No. 452. Footnote 1985: Wibmer, die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, ii. 90. Footnote 1986: Considerations on the criminal proceedings of this country, on the danger of convictions on circumstantial evidence, and on the case of Mr. Donnellan. By a Barrister of the Inner Temple, 1781.—Phillips’s Treatise on the Law of Evidence, Appendix, p. 30.—Male’s Juridical Medicine, p. 86.—These authorities all consider the guilt of the prisoner doubtful. Footnote 1987: Trial, &c. taken in short hand by Gurney. Footnote 1988: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xxviii. 416. Footnote 1989: Geiseler in Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxix. 291. Footnote 1990: Recherches, &c. p. 74. Footnote 1991: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1837, 99. Footnote 1992: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxxv. 220. Footnote 1993: Bremer, Bemerkungen und Erfahrungen über die Wirksamkeit des Trauben-Kirschbaums.—Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1812, i. 41. Footnote 1994: Buchner’s, Repertorium, xii. 130. Footnote 1995: Rust’s Magazin, xxxii. 500. Footnote 1996: Bemerkungen, &c. Horn’s Archiv, 1812, i. 71. Footnote 1997: Journal de Pharmacie, iii. 275. Footnote 1998: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, xxvii. 238. Footnote 1999: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxix. 293. Footnote 2000: Annales de Chim. et de Phys. xxxv. 72. Footnote 2001: Toxikologie, 373. Footnote 2002: Ueber den Selbstmord, p. 176. Footnote 2003: Quæstionum Medico-legalium, T. iii. 63. Consilium 44. Footnote 2004: London Courier, Jan. 16, 1823. Footnote 2005: Buchner’s Toxikologie, 331. Footnote 2006: Nysten, Recherches Chimico-Physiologiques, p. 11. Footnote 2007: On the Presence of Air in the Organs of Circulation. Prize Thesis at Edinburgh, 1837. Footnote 2008: Nysten, Recherches Chimico-Physiologiques, _passim_. Footnote 2009: Ibidem, p. 81. Footnote 2010: Rech. Chemico-Physiologiques, p. 114. Footnote 2011: Diss. Inaug. utrum, per viventium adhuc animalium membranas materiæ ponderabiles permeare queant. Tubingæ, p. 10. Footnote 2012: Nysten, Recherches, &c. p. 137. Footnote 2013: Philosophical Transactions, cxiii. 508. Footnote 2014: Nysten, Recherches, &c. p. 140. Footnote 2015: Corvisart’s Journal de Méd. xxiv. 249. Footnote 2016: Allen and Peys, also Wetterstedt. See Dr. Apjohn’s article on Toxicology in Cycl. of Pract. Med. iv. 238. Footnote 2017: London Quarterly Journal of Science, vi. N. S. Footnote 2018: Corvisart’s Journal de Méd. xxiv. 246. Footnote 2019: Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, concerning nitrous oxide gas, p. 475. Footnote 2020: Desgranges in Corvisart’s Journal de Méd. viii. 487. Footnote 2021: Bulletins de la Soc. Méd. d’Emulation, Oct. 1823. Footnote 2022: Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, xvii. 383. Footnote 2023: Wibmer. Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, ii. 109, from Archiv des Apothekers-Vereins, xviii. 101. Footnote 2024: Hallé, Recherches sur la nature du Méphitisme des fosses d’aisance, p. 107. Footnote 2025: Edin. Med and Surg. Journal, xxviii. 361. Footnote 2026: London Medical Gazette, x. 314. Footnote 2027: Ibidem, 352. Footnote 2028: Dictionnaire des Sciences Médicales, ii. 391. Footnote 2029: Sedillot’s Journal de Médecine, xv. 28, 34. Footnote 2030: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1829, ii. 83, 143. Footnote 2031: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxviii. 361. Footnote 2032: Recherches sur la nature du Méphitisme des fosses d’aisance, 1785. Footnote 2033: Recherches, &c. p. 55. Footnote 2034: Recherches, &c. pp. 57, 99, 144; and Nouv. Journ. de Méd. i. 237. Footnote 2035: Nouv. Journal, &c. Footnote 2036: Ibidem. Footnote 2037: Sedillot’s Journ. de Méd. xv. 25. Footnote 2038: Recherches, &c. p. 57. Footnote 2039: Hallé, Recherches, &c. p. 50. Footnote 2040: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1840, xxiii. 131. Footnote 2041: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 1844, p. 559. Footnote 2042: Hallé, Recherches, &c. pp. 46, 58. Footnote 2043: London Medical Gazette, pp. 375, 410, 448. Footnote 2044: Researches on Nitrous Oxide Gas, p. 467. Footnote 2045: Annales d’Hyg. Publ. et de Méd. Lég. iii. 457. Footnote 2046: Mr. Pridgin’s Teale in Guy’s Hospital Reports, 1839, iv. 106. Footnote 2047: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1842, xxvii. 232. Footnote 2048: M. Collard de Martigny in Arch. Gén. de Méd. xiv. 209. Footnote 2049: Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, 1831, iv. 119. Footnote 2050: Collard de Martigny, 204. Footnote 2051: Dr. Bird in Guy’s Hospital Reports, 1839, iv. 81. Footnote 2052: Nouv. Biblioth. Méd. 1827, iii. 91. Footnote 2053: Archives Gén. de Med. v. 132. Footnote 2054: Foderé, Méd. Légale, iv. 37. Footnote 2055: Archives, &c. p. 211. Footnote 2056: Recherches on Nitrous Oxide, p. 472. Footnote 2057: Nouv. Journal de Méd. ii. 196. Footnote 2058: Archives Gén. de Médecine, xiv. 205. Footnote 2059: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 1844, 555. Footnote 2060: Histoire de la Soc. Roy. de Med. i. 353. Footnote 2061: Nouv. Biblioth. Méd. 1827, iii. 91. Footnote 2062: Collard de Martigny, Arch. Gén. de Méd. xiv. 205. Footnote 2063: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 475. Note. Footnote 2064: Lancet, 1838–39, i. 260. Footnote 2065: Lond. Med. Gazette, 1838–39, i. 427. Footnote 2066: Dr. G. Bird in Guy’s Hospital Reports, 1839, iv. 84. Footnote 2067: London Med. Chir. Transactions, i. 83. Footnote 2068: Nouv. Journ. de Méd. Footnote 2069: Nouv. Biblioth. Med. 1827, iii. 91. Footnote 2070: Archives Gén. de Méd. xiv. 210. Footnote 2071: Fallot, in Journal Complémentaire, Mai, 1829. Footnote 2072: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1840, xxiii. 176. Footnote 2073: Ibidem, xvi. 30. Footnote 2074: Manual of Medical Jurisprudence, 1844, p. 557. Footnote 2075: Annales, _ut supra_, 186. Footnote 2076: Toxicologie Gén. 1826, ii. 474. Footnote 2077: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxix. 53. Footnote 2078: Annales, _ut supra_, p. 191. Footnote 2079: Annalen der Pharmacie, 1836, xx. 156. Footnote 2080: Lancet, _ut supra_. Footnote 2081: Annales, &c. _ut supra_, p. 197. Footnote 2082: Annales, &c. xx. 134. Footnote 2083: Lancet, _ut supra_. Footnote 2084: Annales, _ut supra_, 197. Footnote 2085: Ibidem, p. 199. Footnote 2086: Ibidem, xx. 132. Footnote 2087: Devergie, _ut supra_, 200. Footnote 2088: On the Constitution of Flame—Edin. New Philos. Journal, i. 224, 226. Footnote 2089: Ammann.—Medicina Critica, Cas. 59, p. 365. Footnote 2090: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxviii. 359. Footnote 2091: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, xiii. 353. Footnote 2092: Ibidem, xxxii. 345. Footnote 2093: Edin. New Phil. Journal, v. 110. Footnote 2094: Holwell, Narrative of the deplorable Deaths of the English gentlemen and others who were suffocated in the Black Hole at Fort William. Footnote 2095: Smith’s Principles of Forensic Medicine, 221. Footnote 2096: Instruction sur le traitement des Asphyxiés, 25. Footnote 2097: Reports of Medical Cases, ii. 226, 227. Footnote 2098: Horn’s Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1823, i. 93. Footnote 2099: London Medical Gazette, 1838–39, i. 923. Footnote 2100: Aufsätze und Beobachtungen, i. 1. and vii. 95. Footnote 2101: See various cases quoted in detail in Wibmer, die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, &c. ii. 49, 51, 55. Footnote 2102: Practisches Handbuch für Physiker, iii. 278. Footnote 2103: Beiträge zur gerichtl. medizin.—Horn’s Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1823, i. 296. Footnote 2104: Journal Complémentaire, Mai, 1829. Footnote 2105: Guy’s Hospital Reports, _ut supra_. Footnote 2106: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xx. 114. Footnote 2107: Revue Médicale, 1827, iii. 528. Footnote 2108: Horn’s Archiv. für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1834, 746. Footnote 2109: Bird, _ut supra_, iv. 93. Footnote 2110: Wibmer, die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, &c. ii. 47, _et seq._ Footnote 2111: Nouvelle Bibliothèque Méd. 1829, i. 374. Footnote 2112: René-Bourgeois, Archives Gén. de Méd. xx. 508. Footnote 2113: Nysten, Recherches Chimico-Physiologiques, pp. 88, 92, 96. Footnote 2114: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxix. 54. Footnote 2115: Mr. Witter in London Philosophical Journal, 1814, xliii. 367. Footnote 2116: Guérard in Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xxix. 52. Footnote 2117: Nysten, Recherches, &c. Footnote 2118: Davy’s Chemical and Philosophical Researches, _passim_. Footnote 2119: Thenard, Traité de Chimie, iii. 675. Footnote 2120: Researches, &c., p. 462. Footnote 2121: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxviii. 363. Footnote 2122: Journal Universel des Sc. Méd. ii. 240. Footnote 2123: Archiv für Medizinische Erfahrung, 1830, ii. 859. Footnote 2124: Toxikologie, 382. Footnote 2125: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxviii. 363. Footnote 2126: London Quarterly Journal of Science, January, 1830. Footnote 2127: Buchner’s Toxikologie, 188. Footnote 2128: Wibmer, Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, &c. i. 360, 362. Footnote 2129: Annalen der Pharmacie, i. 68. Footnote 2130: Ibidem, 1833, or Journal de Pharmacie, xx. 87. Footnote 2131: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, ix. 71 and 77. Footnote 2132: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 261. Footnote 2133: Annalen der Pharmacie, i. 71. Footnote 2134: Sedillot’s Journ. Gén. de Méd. Dec. 1813, 364. Footnote 2135: Lond. Med. Obs. and Inquiries, vi. 223. Footnote 2136: Journ. Universel, xxii. 239. Footnote 2137: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1837, p. 591. Footnote 2138: Ibid. 1839, 122. Footnote 2139: Sedillot’s Journ. de Méd. xxiv. 228. Footnote 2140: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, ix. 380. Footnote 2141: Journ. de Chim. Méd. ii. 586. Footnote 2142: Sedillot’s Journal de Médecine, xxiv. 228. Footnote 2143: London Medical Gazette, 1838–39, i. 681. Footnote 2144: British Herbal, 329. Footnote 2145: Journ. Universel, xxii. 239.—Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxix. 452. Footnote 2146: Plenck’s Toxicologia, 109. Footnote 2147: Roux’s Journal de Med. xxiv. 310. Footnote 2148: Toxicologia, 109. Footnote 2149: Moyens de remédier aux Pois Végét. Footnote 2150: Journ. de Chim. Méd. iii. 586. Footnote 2151: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxi. 550. Footnote 2152: Toxikologie, p. 220. Footnote 2153: On Vegetable Poisons, 17. Footnote 2154: Nouvelle Biblioth. Méd. 1828, iii. Footnote 2155: On Vegetable Poisons, p. 18. Footnote 2156: Roux’s Journal de Méd. xxiv. 321. Footnote 2157: Geschichte der Pflanzengifte, p. 538. Footnote 2158: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, i. 347–364. Footnote 2159: Mag. für die gesammte Heilk. xxv. 578. Footnote 2160: Journal de Chim. Méd. iv. 390. Footnote 2161: Geschichte der Pflanzengifte, p. 538. Footnote 2162: Histoire de l’Acad. de Paris, 1703, p. 69. Footnote 2163: On Vegetable Poisons, p. 21 Footnote 2164: Med. Obs. and Inq. vi. 224. Footnote 2165: Roux’s Journ. de Méd. xxiv. 317. Footnote 2166: Geschichte des Pflanzengifte, 527. Footnote 2167: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel, &c. i. 378. Footnote 2168: Gmelin, Geschichte der Pflanzengifte, 416. As examples of such crimes he mentions the following. Diebe und Huren um ihr Verbrechen desto ungehinderter zu begehen, wenn sie die Leute damit eingeschläfert haben; Hurenwirthinnen, um in ihren gemietheten Mägdchen alles Gefühl der natürlichen Schaam zu ersticken; alte Hurer um junge Mägdchen zu verführen; Missethäter um ihre Wächter sinnlos zu machen; Ehebrecherinnen, um ihre Männer zu ruhigen Zuschauern ihrer Schandthaten zu machen. For most of these purposes gin and whisky are the instruments of villany in Britain; and of late, as already mentioned, opium has been resorted to. Footnote 2169: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1836, 319. Footnote 2170: History of the Eastern Archipelago, i. 466. Footnote 2171: Schweigger’s Journal, xxvi. 98. Footnote 2172: Annalen der Pharmacie, iii. 135. Footnote 2173: Journal de Pharmacie, xx. 94. Footnote 2174: Orfila, Tox. ii. 271. Footnote 2175: Edin. Medical Commentaries, v. 163. Footnote 2176: Braun in Henke’s Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, xxix. 177. Footnote 2177: Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 247. Footnote 2178: Edin. Phys. and Lit. Essays, ii. 272. Footnote 2179: Corvisart’s Journ. de Méd. xxiii. 157. Footnote 2180: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xv. 154. Footnote 2181: Gmelin, Gesch. der Pflanzengifte, 421. Footnote 2182: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xvii. 564. Footnote 2183: Gmelin, 420. Footnote 2184: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xv. 154. Footnote 2185: London Medical Gazette, iv. 320. Footnote 2186: Henke’s Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, xxxiii. 129. Footnote 2187: Journal de Chim. Méd. vi. 722. Footnote 2188: Hist. Stirp. Helvet. Indig. i. 259. Footnote 2189: Vauquelin—Annales de Chimie, lxxi. 139. Footnote 2190: Bulletin des Scien. Méd. xii. 177, from Geiger’s Magazin für Pharmacie, Nov. und Dec. 1828. Footnote 2191: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxix. 382. Footnote 2192: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 340. Footnote 2193: Ibidem. Footnote 2194: Philosophical Transactions, ci. 186, 181. Footnote 2195: Macartney.—Orfila, Toxicol. Gén. ii. 282. Footnote 2196: Blake, in Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, liii. 44. Footnote 2197: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xii. 11. Footnote 2198: Pflanzengifte, 550. Footnote 2199: Ephem. Cur. Nat. Dec. ii.—Ann. x. p. 222. Footnote 2200: On Apoplexy and Lethargy, p. 150. Footnote 2201: Ephem. Cur. Nat. Dec. ii.—Ann. iv. p. 467. Footnote 2202: London Medical Gazette, 1839–40, i. 561. Footnote 2203: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1839, 329. Footnote 2204: Ibidem, 165. Footnote 2205: Hufeland’s Journal der Praktischen Heilkunde, lxxi. iv. 100. Footnote 2206: Journal de Chimie Médicale, iii. 23. Footnote 2207: Gazette Med. de Paris, 28 Novembre, 1840, or Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, lv. 558. Footnote 2208: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, ix. 159. Footnote 2209: Acta Helvetica, 1762, v. 330. Footnote 2210: Journal de Chim. Médicale, 1839, 328. Footnote 2211: Ibidem, 327. Footnote 2212: Julia-Fontenelle, Ibidem, 1836, 652. From Mémoires du Duc de St. Simon. Footnote 2213: Paris and Fonblanque’s Medical Jurisprudence, ii. 415. Footnote 2214: Rammazini, de Morb. Opificum, 535.—Fourcroy. Essai sur les Mal. des Artizans, 89.—Patissier, Traité des Mal. des Art. 202. Footnote 2215: Revue Médicale, 1827, iii. 168. Footnote 2216: Annales d’Hygiène Publique et de Med. Lég. i. 169. 1829. Footnote 2217: Gmelin’s Pflanzengifte, S. 598. Footnote 2218: Philosophical Magazine, N. S. iv. 231. Footnote 2219: Geiger’s Magazin für Pharmacie, xxxv. 72, 259. Footnote 2220: Edin. Medical and Surgical Journal, xxxix. 383. Footnote 2221: Geiger, in Magazin für Pharmacie, xxxv. 284. Footnote 2222: Edinburgh Roy. Soc. Transactions, xiii. 398, 415. Footnote 2223: Toxicologie Gén. ii. 303. Footnote 2224: Pflanzengifte, S. 605. Footnote 2225: Transactions of the Royal Soc. of Edinburgh, xiii. 383. Footnote 2226: Transactions, &c. xiii. 393, 315. Footnote 2227: Corvisart’s Journal de Méd. xxix. 107. Footnote 2228: Philos. Transactions, xliii. No. 473, p. 18. Footnote 2229: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 311. Footnote 2230: Gmelin’s Pflanzengifte, p. 604. Footnote 2231: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, i. 172. Footnote 2232: Gmelin’s Pflanzengifte, p. 603. Footnote 2233: Cicut. Aquaticæ Hist. et Noxæ, 134. Footnote 2234: Annalen der Pharmacie, xxxi. 258. Footnote 2235: Archiv für Medizin. Erfahr. 1824, i. 84. Footnote 2236: Cic. Aquat. &c. 80, and 107. Footnote 2237: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1842, 877. Footnote 2238: Article Ciguë, Diction. des Sciences Méd. Footnote 2239: Journal Complémentaire, xvii. 361. Footnote 2240: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1830. Footnote 2241: Instead of quoting special facts on the subject of poisoning with Œnanthe, I have thought it better to give in the meantime a short analysis of a long investigation, which I have from time to time made on the subject, and which was read in the Royal Society of Edinburgh last year. This paper will be published ere long; and the references and experiments will then be supplied, which, if introduced here, will lead to disproportionate details. Footnote 2242: Lond. Philos. Magazine, N. S. ii. 392. Footnote 2243: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 323. Footnote 2244: London Med. and Phys. Journal, xiv. 425. Footnote 2245: Geschichte der Pflanzengifte, 571. Footnote 2246: Wittke in Magazin für Pharmacie, xxxii. 228. Footnote 2247: Prize Thesis, on the Physiological and Medicinal Properties of the Aconitum napellus. Edinburgh, 1844. Footnote 2248: Toxicologie Gén. 1827, ii. 211. Footnote 2249: Philosophical Transactions, 1811, p. 183. Footnote 2250: Toxicologie Gén. 1827, ii. 211, and 1843, ii. 361. Footnote 2251: Elements of Materia Medica, 1842, ii. 1804. Footnote 2252: Elements of Materia Medica, 1842, ii. 1811. Footnote 2253: Elements of Materia Medica, 1842, ii. 1806. Footnote 2254: Thèse Inaugurale, Paris, 1822, quoted by Orfila, Toxic. Gén., 1827, ii. 221. Footnote 2255: Journal de Chimie Médicale, iii. 344. Footnote 2256: Elements of Materia Medica, ii. p. 1807. Footnote 2257: Ibidem, p. 1806. Footnote 2258: Lancet, 1836–37, ii. 13. Footnote 2259: Annali Universali di Medicina, 1840, iii. 635. Footnote 2260: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxviii. 199. Footnote 2261: Journal de Chimie Medicale, 1840, 94. Footnote 2262: Edinburgh Journal of Natural Science, 1830, 235. Footnote 2263: Dr. Hunter. Calcutta Med. Phys. Transactions, ii. 410. Footnote 2264: Northern Journal of Medicine, 1844, i. 120. Footnote 2265: Journal de Pharmacie, vii. 503. Footnote 2266: Orfila, Tox. Gén. ii. 225. Footnote 2267: Schabel, Diss. Inaug. be Effectibus Veratri albi et Hellebori nigri, p. 8, Tubing. Footnote 2268: Bullet. de la Soc. Méd. d’Em. Avril, 1818. Footnote 2269: De Sedibus et Causis Morborum, Epist. lix. 15. Footnote 2270: Wibmer, die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, iii. 10. Footnote 2271: Buchner’s Toxicologie, 272. Footnote 2272: Toxicol. Gén. ii. 202. Footnote 2273: Tentamen Physico-medicum de Remediis Brunsvicensibus, 176. Footnote 2274: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1842, p. 651. Footnote 2275: Vogel—Journal de Physique, lxxv. 194. Footnote 2276: De Effectibus Ver. alb. et Hell. nigri. Tubingæ, 1817. Footnote 2277: Mag. für die gesammte Heilkunde, xiv. 547. Footnote 2278: Archiv für Mediz. Erfahrung, 1825. Footnote 2279: Beiträge zur Gerichtl. Arzneik. iv. 47. Footnote 2280: Die Wirkung der Arzneimittel und Gifte, v. 437. Footnote 2281: Diss. Inaug. De Veratriæ Ellectibus, Lipsiæ, 1836, quoted by Wibmer, v. 434. Footnote 2282: Libellus de Colchico, 1763, p. 17. Footnote 2283: Philosophical Transactions, 1816. Footnote 2284: Annalen der Pharmacie, vii. 275. Footnote 2285: Edin. Med. and Surgical Journal, xiv. 262. Footnote 2286: Journal de Chimie Médicale, viii. 351. Footnote 2287: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxxi. 131. Footnote 2288: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, xvi. 394. Footnote 2289: Ibid. xii. 397. Footnote 2290: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1839, 589. Footnote 2291: London Medical Gazette, 1838–39, ii. 763. Footnote 2292: Beiträge, &c. iv. 246. Footnote 2293: London Medical Gazette, x. 160. Footnote 2294: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxix. 382. Footnote 2295: Ibidem, 377. Footnote 2296: Magazin für Pharmacie, xxx. 237. Footnote 2297: Dr. Duncan’s Dispensatory, 953. Footnote 2298: Spillan, quoted by Lewins. Footnote 2299: Edinburgh Medical and Surg. Journal, lvi. 186. Footnote 2300: Toxicologie Gén. 1827, ii. 257. Footnote 2301: Toxikologie, 349. Footnote 2302: Repertorium für die Pharmacie, lxix. 384. Footnote 2303: Bibliothèque Universelle de Génève, xxvi. 102. Footnote 2304: Duncan’s Supplement to the Dispensatory, p. 49. Footnote 2305: Elements of Materia Medica, 1842, p. 1208. Footnote 2306: Dr. Morries, Edin. Med. and Surg. Journal, xxxix. 377. Footnote 2307: Toxicologie Gén. ii. 286. Footnote 2308: Edinburgh Med. and Surg. Journal, li. 342. Footnote 2309: Wibmer, Die Wirkung, &c. ii. 312, from Schroek, de Digit. Purpurea, 1829. Footnote 2310: London Med. Gazette, 1842–43, i. 270, from Schmidt’s Jahrbücher, Aug. 1842. Footnote 2311: Dictionary of Mat. Med. and Pharmacy, 1839, 219. Footnote 2312: Blackall on Dropsy, p. 173. Footnote 2313: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journ. vii. 149. Footnote 2314: Bidault de Villiers, Journal de Médecine, Novembre, 1817. Footnote 2315: Edin. Med. and Surg. Journ. xxvii. 223, from Morning Chronicle, Oct. 30 and 31, 1826. Footnote 2316: Journal de Méd. xl. 193. Footnote 2317: Williams in Medical Gazette, i. 744. Footnote 2318: Toxicologie Gén. 1843, ii. 442. Footnote 2319: Annales d’Hygiène Publique, 1838, xx. 180. Footnote 2320: Recherches Chim. et Physiol. sur l’Ipecacuanha. Journal de Pharmacie, iii. 145. Footnote 2321: Rust’s Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xxxii. 182. Footnote 2322: Magendie. Formulaire pour la Préparation, &c. de plusieurs Nouv. Médicamens. 5eme ed. 67. Footnote 2323: Plantes Usuelles des Braziliens, Livraison, i. 3. Footnote 2324: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. x. 142. Footnote 2325: Journal de Pharmacie, viii. 401. Footnote 2326: Ann. de Chim. et de Phys. x. 153. Footnote 2327: Pelletier and Caventou, Ibidem, xxvi. 56. Footnote 2328: Annales de Chim. et de Phys. xxvi. 44. Footnote 2329: Archives Gén. de Méd. xii. 463. Footnote 2330: Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal, li. 338. Footnote 2331: Transactions of Provinc. Med. and Surg. Association, ii. 215. Footnote 2332: Journal de Chimie Médicale, 1837, 481. Footnote 2333: Elements of Materia Medica, ii. 1310. Footnote 2334: Buchner’s Repertorium für die Pharmacie. Footnote 2335: Archives Gén. de Méd. viii. 22. Footnote 2336: British Annals de Medecine, i. 106. Footnote 2337: Magazin für die gesammte Heilkunde, xvii. 119. Footnote 2338: Cicutæ Aquat. Hist. Noxæ, p. 295. Footnote 2339: Magendie, Journal de Physiol. ii. 361. Footnote 2340: Cicutæ Aquat. Hist. et Noxæ, p. 198. Footnote 2341: Archives Gén. de Médecine, xlvi. 365. Footnote 2342: Lond. Med. Repository, xix. 448. Footnote 2343: Glasgow Medical Journal. August, 1830. Footnote 2344: British Annals of Medicine, i. 103. Footnote 2345: Archives Gén. de Méd. viii. 17. Footnote 2346: Nouv. Journ. de Méd. x. 157. Footnote 2347: Tacheron, London Med. Repository, xix. 456. Footnote 2348: Med. Rat. System, ii. 175. Footnote 2349: Journ. der Practischen Heilkunde, iv. 492. Footnote 2350: Hillefeld, Exp. quædam circa venena. Gott. 1760. Quoted by Marx, die Lehre von den Giften, i. ii. 26. Footnote 2351: Rossi, Exp. de nonnullis plantis quæ pro venenatis habentur. Pisis,