Chapter VIII.).

Footnote 2291: _Cat. of Terracottas_, B 630 = Fig. 183. Footnote 2292: Micali, _Mon. Ined._ pl. 58; Dennis, _Etruria_, i. p. 34 ff. Footnote 2293: Cf. an oinochoë in the British Museum, A 633; and see _J.H.S._ x. p. 126. Footnote 2294: _Mus. Greg._ i. pl. 15 ff.; Helbig, _Führer_, 1899, ii. p. 344 ff. Footnote 2295: _Notizie degli Scavi_, 1887, pls. 14-18. Footnote 2296: _Bull. dell’ Inst._ 1876, p. 117 ff., and _Mon. dell’ Inst._ x. pls. 31-33. The art of Praeneste, though a Latin town, was wholly Etruscan. Cf. the later series of bronze cistae found here. Footnote 2297: Martha, _L’Art Étrusque_, p. 462. Footnote 2298: _Louvre Cat._ ii. pp. 294, 315. Footnote 2299: _Traité_, i. p. 414: see Blümner, _Technologie_, ii. p. 62. It may be compared with the analysis of the clay of Greek vases given in Vol. I. p. 203. Footnote 2300: Cf. Micali, _Mon. Ined._ pls. 28-30. Footnote 2301: Micali, _op. cit._ pls. 28-32. Footnote 2302: Cf. _Arch. Zeit._ 1884, pl. 8, fig. 1, and the reliefs from Sparta, _Ath. Mitth._ 1877, pls. 20-4. Footnote 2303: Cf. _Ann. dell’ Inst._ 1877, pls. U, V; Micali, _op. cit._ pls. 27-32. Footnote 2304: See Pottier, _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 324 ff. Footnote 2305: Cf. B.M. A 379 with _Bronze Cat._ Nos. 385, 436-37. Footnote 2306: See also on the subject generally, _Gaz. Arch._ 1879, p. 99 ff.; Pottier, _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 314 ff.; Martha, _L’Art Étrusque_, p. 462 ff.; and Gsell, _Fouilles de Vulci_, p. 445 ff. Footnote 2307: vi. 343: cf. Pliny, _H.N._ xxxv. 158-59, and Chapter XXI. Footnote 2308: ii. 60. Footnote 2309: xiv. 98: cf. p. 479. Footnote 2310: See Perrot, _Hist. de l’Art_, i. p. 308. Footnote 2311: See _Cat. of Bronzes_, No. 600, and _Cat. of Terracottas_, D 215. The bronze plates were formerly made up into the shape of a shield, with many restorations; but on removing these, the true form was discovered. The body of the chair is modern. Footnote 2312: _Mus. di Ant. Class._ i. p. 299 ff., with many examples on pls. 9, 9_a_, 11-13. Fig. 181 is from pl. 9, figs. 9, 9_a_. Footnote 2313: H 148 in the British Museum is a curious terracotta example, covered with incised designs: see Benndorf, _Gesichtshelme und Sepuleralmasken_, pl. 11, p. 42. Footnote 2314: _Cat._ 3976-77. Footnote 2315: _Cat. of Terracottas_, D 219-220. Footnote 2316: See Vol. I. p. 321. Footnote 2317: _Röm. Mitth._ 1888, p. 174 ff.: see also Endt, _Ion. Vasenm._ p. 71. Footnote 2318: They also show the influence of the “Pontic” class (Vol. I. p. 359). Footnote 2319: It may be compared with B 59 in the same case (Plate XXVI.). Footnote 2320: See Endt, _Ion. Vasenm._ p. 51; Pottier, _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 413. Footnote 2321: B.M. B 61-74; Louvre E 754-81 (some of these do not show distinctive Etruscan features, although made in Italy); Naples 2522, 2717, 2757; Würzburg 81-2; Micali, _Mon. Ined._ 36. 1, 37, 1, and 43, 3; _id._ _Storia_, 82, 3; Dubois-Maisonneuve, _Introd._ 34; Inghirami, _Mus. Chins._ 72; Gsell, _Fouilles de Vulci_, pl. 18-9; _Anzeiger_, 1893, p. 87. According to Endt, _loc. cit._, about 200 examples are known. B 63 in the B.M. is reproduced in Plate LVIII. Footnote 2322: Another is given in _Mon. dell’ Inst._ x. pl. 51. Footnote 2323: Bibl. Nat. 918 = Dennis, _Etruria_, ii. frontispiece. Footnote 2324: Reinach, i. p. 88. Footnote 2325: Micali, _Mon. Ined._ pl. 38. Footnote 2326: Cf. _Mon. dell’ Inst._ xi. pls. 4-5; also Inghirami, _Vasi Fitt._ iv. 358. Footnote 2327: Roberts, _Gk. Epigraphy_, i. p. 16 (_q.v._ for facsimile); _Bull. dell’ Inst._ 1882, p. 91. Footnote 2328: Roberts, p. 17: for a facsimile see Dennis, i. p. 271. Footnote 2329: Roberts, p. 18. Footnote 2330: Dennis, i. p. 273; Deecke, _Etr. Forsch. u. Stud._ iv. (1883) p. 39. Footnote 2331: Dennis, i. p. 172. Footnote 2332: _Ibid._ ii. p. 224. Footnote 2333: See for instances Micali, _Mon. Ined._ pl. 55, 7; _ibid._ _Storia_, pl. 101; _Mus. Greg._ ii. pl. 99. Footnote 2334: Reinach, i. 203. Footnote 2335: _E.g._ Fabretti, _C. I. Ital._ 2606, 2609. Footnote 2336: _Ann. dell’ Inst._ 1831, p. 176: cf. also Fabretti, Nos. 2222, 2583. Footnote 2337: _H.N._ xxxv. 157. Footnote 2338: _Ibid._ 152. Footnote 2339: _Orat. ad Graec._ 1. Footnote 2340: Pliny, _H.N._ xxxv. 157. Footnote 2341: The story is told by Pliny, _H.N._ xxviii. 16, and Plutarch, _Poplicola_, 13. See Vol. I. p. 116. Footnote 2342: Pliny, _H.N._ xxxiv. 33. Footnote 2343: _H.N._ xxxv. 173; Vitr. ii. 8, 9. Footnote 2344: _Etruria_, i. p. 12. Footnote 2345: See Durm, _Handbuch d. Architektur_, 2. Theil, Bd. 2 (_Die Baukunst der Etrusker_), p. 5. Footnote 2346: See Wiegand, _Puteolanische Bauinschr._ (_Jährb. für Philol._ Suppl.-Bd. 20, p. 756 ff.); Borrmann in Durm’s _Handbuch_, 1. Theil, Bd. 4, p. 40. Footnote 2347: For a recent restoration of an Etruscan temple see Anderson and Spiers, _Architecture of Greece and Rome_, p. 126. Footnote 2348: _Notizie degli Scavi_, 1887, p. 92 ff. Footnote 2349: _Ann. dell’ Inst._ 1881, p. 48. Footnote 2350: _Notizie_, 1898, p. 429 ff.; _Class. Review_, 1899, p. 329. Footnote 2351: _Notizie_, 1896, p. 33. Footnote 2352: _Mon. dell’ Inst._ Suppl. pls. 1-3. Footnote 2353: _Cat. of Terracottas_, B 626. Footnote 2354: _Cat. of Terracottas_, B 621-23: cf. _Arch. Zeit._ 1871, pl. 1. B 621 is illustrated in Plate LIX. Footnote 2355: Panofka, _Terracotten des k. Mus._ pl. 10. Footnote 2356: See Furtwaengler, _Meisterwerke_, p. 250. Footnote 2357: _Arch. Zeit._ 1882, pl. 15: cf. also Martha, _L’Art Étrusque_, p. 324 (in Louvre). Footnote 2358: _J.H.S._ xiii. p. 316. Footnote 2359: Murray, _Terracotta Sarcophagi_, pls. 9-11. Footnote 2360: _B.M. Cat. of Bronzes_, No. 434, and p. xlvii. Footnote 2361: See p. 308, and Furtwaengler, _Meisterwerke_, p. 250. Footnote 2362: For full description of this sarcophagus see _Cat. of Terracottas_, B 630; Murray, _Terracotta Sarcophagi_, pls. 9-11, p. 21. It is interesting to note that the figures must be contemporaneous with the Capitoline statues made by Volca. Footnote 2363: _Mon. dell’ Inst._ vi. pl. 59; _Mon. Antichi_, viii. pl. 13, p. 521 ff. (Savignoni). The latter was found in the same group of tombs as the painted slabs in the Louvre described below. Footnote 2364: Cf. _Mon. Antichi_, viii. p. 531. Footnote 2365: _Mus. Ital. di Ant. Class._ i. p. 89 ff., pls. 3-7. Footnote 2366: Dennis, _Etruria_, ii. p. 48. Footnote 2367: Martha, _L’Art Étrusque_, pl. 4 = _Mon. dell’ Inst._ vi.-vii. pl. 30; _J.H.S._ x. pl. 7, p. 243 ff.; Pottier, _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 412. Footnote 2368: Cf. the Thermon metopes, $1$2 1903, pls. 2-6 (Vol. I. p. 92). Footnote 2369: _Cat. of Terracottas_, D 799, 800. Footnote 2370: This subject has been interpreted as Kadmos (or Jason), contending with the armed men who sprang from the sown teeth of the dragon: see Dennis, _Etruria_^2, ii. p. 165. Footnote 2371: See generally Brunn and Körte, _I rilievi dell’ urne Etruschi_, 2 vols.; _B.M. Cat. of Terracottas_, D 787-98. Footnote 2372: _Cat. of Terracottas_, D 795. Footnote 2373: Martha, _L’Art Étrusque_, p. 351; _Ant. Denkm._ i. pl. 20; _Cat. of Terracottas_, D 786. Footnote 2374: _Mon. dell’ Inst._ xi. pl. 1. Footnote 2375: _L’Art Étrusque_, p. 300. Footnote 2376: Blue occurs on the B.M. sarcophagus (B 630) (as also on the Polledrara hydria). Footnote 2377: _Röm. Mitth._ 1897, p. 201 ff., 1899, p. 13 ff.; Patroni, _Ceramica Antica_, chap. i., and _id._ in _Mon. Antichi_, vi. p. 349 ff.: see also Pottier, _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 371. Footnote 2378: A line drawn across from Taranto to Fasano roughly divides the two districts, the Peucetians being on the north, the Messapians on the south. Footnote 2379: _Notizie degli Scavi_, 1897, p. 167. Footnote 2380: For Marseilles see also Déchelette, _Vases Céramiques de la Gaule rom._ i. p. 7. Footnote 2381: See also Reinach, ii. 242-43, for those in the Imperial Museum at Vienna. Footnote 2382: _E.g._ B.M. F 414-16, 584-85. Footnote 2383: See also Vol. I. p. 172, Fig. 40. Footnote 2384: _Ceram. Ant._ p. 27. Footnote 2385: _Gaz. Arch._ 1881-82, pl. 19, p. 107. Footnote 2386: _Ibid._ pls. 19, 21; _Sale Cat. Hôtel Drouot_, May 11, 1903, No. 20. Footnote 2387: Serv. _ad_ Virg. _Aen._ iii. 332. Footnote 2388: _Ceramica Antica_, p. 19 ff. Footnote 2389: Cf. _Röm. Mitth._ 1897, pl. 10, p. 222. Footnote 2390: _Notizie degli Scavi_, 1897. p. 168. Footnote 2391: _Röm. Mitth._ 1899, pl. 3, fig. 32. Footnote 2392: Patroni puts the limits of date for both fabrics at 600-450 B.C. Footnote 2393: _Röm. Mitth._ 1899, p. 46, pls. 4-5. Footnote 2394: _Louvre Cat._ ii. p. 372.