480. Of his Tragedies, eighteen are still extant, out of seventy-five,

or, according to some accounts, ninety-two, which he originally wrote. [3513] See end of B. viii. [3514] Nothing positive seems to be known of this author, who is mentioned in Chapters 11, 24, and 25 of the present Book as having written on Precious Stones. It is possible that he may have been the architect mentioned in B. xxxvi. c. 14. Hardouin would identify him with a Comic writer of Olynthus, of this name. [3515] See end of B. iii. [3516] See end of B. xii. [3517] See end of B. x. [3518] A Roman senator, who wrote a work on Fishing, in 26 Books, one on Hydromancy or aquatic divination, and other works connected with history. It is probably from a work of his, “On Rivers,” that Plutarch quotes. See Chapters 11 and 23 of the present Book. [3519] Author of a “Periplus,” and of a poem “on the Fabulous forms of Men,” both mentioned by Tzetzes. See Chapters 11, 23, 24, and 51 of this Book. [3520] See end of Books iii. and xxxv. [3521] See end of B. xxxvi. [3522] See end of B. ii. [3523] See end of B. iv. [3524] A writer on Stones, of this name, is also mentioned by Plutarch and Stobæus, but no further particulars are known of him. He is mentioned in Chapter 11 of this Book. [3525] Mentioned also in Chapter 11 of this Book. A person of this name is quoted by the Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius as the author of a work on Libya; from which he is supposed to have been a native of Africa. [3526] Beyond the mention made of him in Chapter 11 of this Book, as a contemporary of Pliny, no further particulars are known. [3527] A native of Patara in Lycia, who wrote a Description of the Earth, and a collection of the Oracles given at Delphi. See Chapter 11 of this Book. [3528] Beyond the mention made of him in Chapter 11 of this Book, nothing relative to this writer seems to be known. [3529] See end of B. ii. [3530] Mithridates VI., Eupator, or Dionysus, King of Pontus, and the great adversary of the Romans, commonly known as Mithridates the Great. His notes and Memoirs were brought to Rome by Pompey, who had them translated into Latin by his freedman Pompeius Lenæus. See end of B. xiv.: also B. vii. c. 24, B. xxiii. c. 77, B. xxv. cc. 3, 27, 79, B. xxxiii. c. 54, and Chapters 5 and 11 of the present Book. [3531] See end of B. xxi. [3532] See end of B. viii. [3533] From the mention made of him in Chapters 12 and 25 of this Book, we may conclude that he was a writer on Precious Stones. [3534] See end of B. ii. [3535] From the mention of him in Chapters 23 and 28 of this Book, he appears to have been a writer on Precious Stones. [3536] Probably the physician of Miletus, sometimes called Olympiacus, who, according to Galen, belonged to the sect of the Methodici, and lived in the first century after Christ. Galen speaks of him as “a frivolous person.” [3537] See Cornelius Alexander, end of B. iii. [3538] See end of B. xxx. [3539] See end of B. xxix. [3540] See end of B. xviii. [3541] A native of Babylon, mentioned in Chapter 60 of this Book, as having dedicated a work, on Precious Stones, to King Mithridates. INDEX TO THE PRINCIPAL SUBJECTS MENTIONED IN THE TEXT AND NOTES. ⁂ _The Roman numerals refer to the volume, the Arabic to the Page._ A. Abaci, vi. 14. Abaculi, vi. 382, 383. Abantias, i. 317. Abarimon, ii. 124. Abdera, i. 304. Abdomen, iii. 75. Abella, i. 198. Abellina, iii. 316. Abellinates, i. 229. Abies, iii. 155. Abiga, v. 13, 14. Abnoba, i. 328. Abominations mentioned by Pliny, v. 302. Abortion, ii. 141; iv. 285. Abrotonum, iv. 334, 377, 378; v. 106. 232. Abruzzo, i. 231. Absarus, ii. 10. Abscesses, remedies for, v. 201, 202. Absinthites, iii. 259. Absinthium, v. 106, 232-235; vi. 41. And _see_ “Wormwood.” Absinthium marinum, v. 235. Abstinence, from food, iii. 99 —from drink, iii. 99. Absurdities mentioned by Pliny, =i.= 405, 406; =iv.= 102, 105, 110, 178, 179, 190, 199, 200, 249, 250, 285, 316, 332, 373, 400, 414, 468, 482, 502; =v.= 2, 9, 30, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 89, 93, 95, 105, 106, 128, 188, 189, 218, 265, 266, 283, 289, 292, 301, 304, 305, 306, 307, 311, 313, 339, 340, 345, 346, 350, 355, 365, 366, 367, 384, 398, 410, 414, 435, 436, 452, 463, 464, 466, 467, 468, 522; =vi.= 4, 18, 21, 32, 39, 48, 205, 361, 434, 438, 441, 446, 447, 450, 456. Absyrtides, i. 258, 266. Absyrtus, i. 256. 266, 306; ii. 10. Abydos, i. 308, 417, 489. Abyla, i. 152, 384. Acacia, v. 43, 44; vi. 341 —Nilotica, iii. 183, 184. Academia of Cicero, v. 473, 474. Academy at Athens, iii. 104. Acanos, iv. 398. Acanthice mastiche, iv. 354. Acanthion, v. 43. Acanthis, ii. 542; v. 146, 147. Acanthus, iv. 421. Acanthyllis, ii. 515. Acarnania described, i. 273. Acatium, ii. 423. Acerræ, i. 240. Acetum (honey), iii. 14. Achæmenis, v. 64, 159. Achaia described, i. 280. Acharne, vi. 60. Acharus, ii. 157. Achates (stone), vi. 388, 439, 440, 441. Acheron, i. 209, 273. Acherusia, i. 197, 273; ii. 3. Achetæ, iii. 31. Achillea, i. 339. Achilleon, i. 477. Achilleos, v. 94, 95. Achilles, i. 294, 321, 331, 477; v. 94; vi. 211. Isle of, i. 331. Achirite, vi. 410. Achlis, ii. 263. Acidula, v. 474. Acinos, iv. 382. Acinus, iii. 319, 320, 321. Acipenser, ii. 398, 399. Acmodæ, i. 351. Acone, ii. 3. Aconitum, ii. 293; v. 218-221. Aconiti, vi. 278. Acopa, iv. 491, 518; v. 411; vi. 58, 365. Acopon, v. 226, 227. Acopos, vi. 440. Acorion, v. 143. Acorn, iii. 345-348; v. 4. Acorna, iv. 453. Acoron. v. 142, 143. Acqui, i. 156. Acra lapygia, i. 226. Acragas, vi. 138, 139. Acre, i. 434. Acroceraunia, i. 262, 271. Acrocorinthos, i. 279. Acron, i. 204. Actæa, v. 232. Actæon, iii. 44. Acte (place), i. 288. Acte (plant), v. 198. Actiniæ, iv. 254. Actium, i. 273. Battle of, vi. 2. Acynopos, iv. 349. Ad Gallinas, iii. 336. Adad, vi. 458. Adumantis, v. 65. Adamas, vi. 405, 407, 408. Adarca, iv. 290; vi. 58. Adda, i. 253. Adder gem, v. 389. Adelphides, iii. 176. Adiabene described, ii. 27. Adiantum, iv. 356, 415, 416, 417. Adimantus, iii. 214. Adipsatheon, v. 45. Adipsos, iv. 399, 400. Adornment of the person, iv. 389, 390. Adonis, iv. 149. Gardens of, iv. 334. Adonis (fish), ii. 406. Adonium, iv. 334. “Adorea,” derivation of the word, iv. 7. Adramytteos, i. 474. Adria, i. 235, 245. Adrian wines, iii. 242. Adriatic Sea, i. 245, 250, 265. Adrumetum, i. 391. Adulitæ, ii. 95. Adulteration, iii. 357. Adynamon, iii. 256. Ædemon, i. 380. Ædui, i. 356. Ægæ, i. 447. Ægean Sea described, i. 309. Ægialus, Vetulenus, iii. 234. Ægilops (disease), iv. 358. Ægilops (plant), iv. 358. Ægimius, ii. 201. Ægina, i. 312. Æginetan brass, vi. 151, 152. Ægipans, i. 378, 405, 406. Ægithus, ii. 487, 551. Ægocephalos, iii. 78. Ægoceras, v. 74. Ægolethron, iv. 341, 342. Ægolios, ii. 539. Ægophthalmos, vi. 459. Ægospotamos, i. 308. Ægyptilla, vi. 443. Ælana, i. 423. Ælian quoted, i. 141. Ælius, C., vi. 161. Ælius, Pætus Catus, iii. 275. Ænaria, i. 214; v. 474. Æneas, i. 194, 214. Æolian Islands, i. 221. Æolis described, i. 472. Æolus, i. 221. Aërolite, i. 63, 88, 89, 177; vi. 4, 38. Aëromancy, v. 427. Æs, vi. 68, 147-155. Æsalon, ii. 551. Æschines, the orator, ii. 174. Æschines, the physician, v. 369. Æschrion, ii. 357. Æschylus, mentioned, ii. 555. —quoted, v. 81. Æschynomene, v. 67. Æsculapian snake, v. 397. Æsculapius, i. 285, 286; v. 390, 397, 445. Æsculetum, iii. 355. Æsculus, iii. 495. Æserninus, Marcellus, iii. 106. Æsop, the fabulist, vi. 338. Æsopus, the actor, his extravagance, ii. 440, 441; vi. 287. —his famous dish of birds, ii. 531, 532. Æthiopia, i. 404; described, ii. 97 —wonders of, ii. 129 —animals of, ii. 276, 279, 281 —trees of, iii. 193, 194 —sand of, vi. 326. Æthiopian Sea, Islands of, ii. 105. Æthiopis, v. 65, 159, 221. Æthiops, ii. 101. Aëtites, ii. 484; v. 464; vi. 364, 446, 449, 456. Aëtion, vi. 169, 256. Ætna, i. 217. Ætolia described, i. 275. Æx, i. 309. Africa, described, i. 374 —islands of, i. 402 —discoveries in, ii. 98, 99 —produces no stags, ii. 303 —proprietors of, put to death by Nero, iv. 14, 15 —its fruitfulness in wheat, iv. 35, 36. African animals, decree respecting, ii. 274 —by whom sent to Rome, ii. 275. Africus, i. 73; iv. 116. Affection, instances of, ii. 180, 181 —shewn by serpents, ii. 252. Aganippe, i. 291. Agaric, iii. 353, 354; v. 120. Agates, vi. 360, 388, 412, 418, 439, 440, 441. Agatharchides, ii. 241. Agathocles, the historian, i. 371. Agathocles of Chios, ii. 356. Agathyrsi, i. 335. Age, of animals known from the teeth, iii. 60, 61. —of trees, iii. 429, 430. Agelades, vi. 168. Ageraton, v. 221. Agesander, vi. 320. Agger, i. 204; vi. 347. Agility, instances of, ii. 161. Aglaophotis, v. 64. Aglaosthenes, i. 373. Aglaüs, his happiness, ii. 199. Agnus castus, v. 26, 27, 28. Agoracritus, vi. 310. Agreement of mankind on certain points, ii. 236, 237. Agriculture, surnames derived from, iv. 5 —ancient taste for, 6 —writers upon, 9, 10 —maxims of the ancients upon, 16, 17, 18. Agrifolia, v. 86. Agrigentum, i. 218. Agrion, iii. 121. Agriopas, ii. 355. Agrippa, M., i. 163, 164, 268; ii. 142, 143—vi. 175, 233, 347, 378, 480. Agrippæ, ii. 142. Agrippina, ii. 149, 155, 510, 523; vi. 130, 302 —her memoirs, ii. 239 —poisons Claudius, iv. 428. Agrippinas, the two, their characters, ii. 143. Ahenobarbus, C. Domitius, iii. 438, 439. Aigleucos, iii. 249, 250. Air, i. 65. Aïzoum, iv. 58; v. 143, 144. Ajax, i. 477 —death of, iv. 337. Ajmere, ii. 47. Alabanda, i. 464. Alabandic stone, vi. 330, 331. Alabaster, vi. 329 —boxes for unguents, ii. 435; iii. 166; iv. 310. Alabastrites, vi. 329, 330. Alabastritis, vi. 440. Alabastron, i. 417. Alabeta, i. 410. Alauda, iii. 43. Alba Longa, i. 198. Alban Mount, i. 205. Alban wine, iii. 240, 241; iv. 470. Albania, ii. 20, 124. Albertus Magnus quoted, ii. 255; vi. 361, 431. Albinos, ii. 124. Albion, i. 350. Albis, i. 348. Albucus, iv. 360. Albugo, iv. 222. Albula, i. 191, 236; v. 475. Alburnum, iii. 412. Alcæus, iv. 456. Alcala de Henares, i. 169. Alcamenes, vi. 168, 178, 310. Alcea, v. 224. Alcibiades, iii. 272; vi. 159, 186, 316. Alcibium, v. 230. Alcima, v. 202, 203. Alcippe, ii. 137. Alcman, death of, iii. 40. Alcmena, v. 298. Alcon, v. 379; vi. 206. Alcyonidium ficus, iii. 210, 211. Alder, v. 32. Alec, ii. 403. Alectoria, vi. 440. Alectoroslophos, v. 230, 231. Alex, v. 508, 509. Alexander the Great, =i.= 104, 225, 298, 419, 434, 447, 448, 465, 469, 470, 476, 477, 485, 489, 490; =ii.= 27, 32, 33, 35, 48, 51, 58, 59, 71, 72, 81, 173; =iii.= 128, 238, 239, 296; =v.= 470; =vi.= 174, 175, 176, 258, 259, 264, 389 —his letters, =ii.= 115 —his edict as to his portraits, 184 —his Indian expedition, 39, 40, 41, 360, 361; =iii.= 138, 211, 212; =vi.= 27. Alexander, king of Epirus, i. 224, 225. Alexander, Cornelius, i. 270. Alexandria, i. 419 —plan of, ii. 184 —foundation of, iii. 186. Alexipharmacon, iv. 373. Alexis, vi. 168. Alga, iii. 209, 210. Alga rufa, v. 232. Alica, iv. 28, 41, 42, 43, 195, 443. Alicant, i. 164. Aliments, influence of, upon the disposition, iv. 435, 436. Alinda, i. 465. Alisma, v. 129, 130. Alites, ii. 495. Alkaline ashes, iv. 459, 460. Alkanet, iii. 162; iv. 355, 409; v. 238. Alkekengi, iv. 384. Alluvion, i. 117 —of the Nile, iii. 186. Almaden, mines of, vi. 122. Almanacks, iii. 480. Almandine, vi. 420. Almonds, iii. 316, 317; iv. 512, 513. Aloe, v. 222, 223, 224. Alopecuros, iv. 357. Alopecy, remedies for, iv. 223; v. 408, 409, 534, 535; vi. 29. Alpheus, i. 281. Alphius, Lake, v. 475. Alps, nations of, i. 254 —passes of, i. 247. Alsine, v. 224, 225. Altercangenum, v. 91. Althæa, iv. 286. Altinum, i. 249. Alum, ii. 435; vi. 295, 296. Alum (plants), iv. 176; v. 231. Alumen, vi. 294-298. Alunite, vi. 357. Alunogen, vi. 444. Aluntium, iii. 248. Alypon, v. 224. Alysson, v. 39. Amadue, vi. 360. Amalchian Sea, i. 341, 342. Amalthæa, v. 320. Amanus, i. 438, 447. Amaracinum, iii. 161. Amaracus, iv. 334, 335, 378, 379, 383. Amaranth, iv. 327. Amardi, ii. 34. Amasia, ii. 6. Amasis, King, i. 416; iv. 134; vi. 295. Amastris, ii. 4. Amazons, i. 468, 470; ii. 15, 23, 24. Amber, i. 266, 344, 351, 352; vi. 397-404. Ambracia, vi. 252. Ambracian Gulf, i. 273. Ambrosia, v. 106, 107, 226, 236. Ambrysus, i. 277. Ambula, iv. 234. Ameria, i. 238, 241 —brooms of, v. 29 —willow of, v. 26. Amethyst, vi. 433. Amethystine tint, ii. 449. Amethystos, vi. 432, 433, 434. Amia, ii. 386. Amianthus, vi. 360, 444. Aminean grape, iii. 322, 323. Amisius, i. 348. Amisus, ii. 5. Ammi, iv. 263, 264. Ammianus Marcellinus quoted, i. 422; ii. 73. Ammoniac gum, iii. 144, 145; v. 11. Ammonites, vi. 451. Amometus, ii. 115. Amomis, iii. 123. Amomum, iii. 122. Amorgos, i. 322. Ampelitis, vi. 299. Ampeloleuce, iv. 466, 467. Ampelome, ii. 89. Ampeloprason, v. 55. Ampelos agria, v. 232. Ampelos Chironia, v. 91. Ampelusia, i. 374. Amphidanes, vi. 442. Amphilochus of Athens, ii. 356. Amphimalla, ii. 335. Amphion, ii. 231; vi. 318, 319. Amphipolis, i. 301, 302; ii. 488. Amphisbæna, ii. 285; v. 463. Amphissa, i. 277. Amphistratus, vi. 320. Amphitheatre, of Curio, vi. 350, 351, 352 —of Nero, iii. 419. Amphitheatre, awnings for, iv. 139. Amphitus, ii. 12. Amphora, vi. 396. Ampsaga, i. 387. Amulets. _See_ “Magic.” Amurca of olives, iii. 280, 281, 286; iv. 486, 487. Amyclæ, i. 194, 283. Amygdalinum, iii. 288, 289. Amygdalites, v. 180. Amylum, iv. 29, 30, 446. Amyris, iii. 129, 138. Anabasis, v. 166, 203, 204. Anacampseros, v. 67. Anacreon, his death, ii. 142 —mentioned, ii. 242 —quoted, ii. 200. Anactoria, i. 273. Anagallis, v. 136, 137, 138. Anagyros, v. 226, 227. Anaitis, vi. 106. Ananchites, vi. 408. Anancitis, vi. 461. Anaphe, i. 323. Anarrhinon, v. 131. Anataria, ii. 482. Anatomy, ignorance of, v. 277. Anaxagoras, i. 88, 89. Anaxapolis, ii. 356. Anaxarchus, his fortitude, ii. 164. Anaxilaüs, iv. 205; vi. 202. Anaxilaüs of Larissa, iv. 387. Anaximander, i. 26, 112, 149, 372. Anaximenes, i. 109; iii. 157. Anazarbus, i. 149. Ancæus, vi. 261, 262, 278. Anchiale, i. 447. Anchialum, i. 306. Anchors, invention of, ii. 235. Anchusa, iv. 355, 409; v. 238 Ancona, i. 236, 237. Ancus Martius, v. 487, 506. Ancyra, i. 491, 492. Andaræ, ii. 45. Andrachle, iii. 204; v. 144, 145. Andrachne, iii. 204. Andreas, iv. 302. Androbius, vi. 278. Androclus and the Lion, ii. 271. Androcydes, his letter to Alexander, iii. 288. Androdamas, vi. 363, 440. Androgyni, ii. 126, 136. Andromeda, i. 426, 479; ii. 99, 364 —the dwarf, ii. 157. Andropogon, iii. 144. Andros, i. 318. Androsaces, v. 225. Androsæmon, v. 225, 226. Androtion, ii. 357. Anemone, iv. 336, 379. Angel-fish, ii. 380. Anger, iii. 80. Angerona, i. 202. Angora, i. 492. Animals, the largest, in India, =ii.= 129 —wild, their instinct, 248 —their supposed dread of man, 249 —medical remedies first indicated by, 291-294 —prognostics of danger derived from, 294, 295 —nations exterminated by, 295 —in a half-wild state, 346 —that are partly tamed only, 350 —places where certain, are not found, 352, 353 —which injure strangers only, 353, 354 —which injure the natives only, 354 —the largest found in the sea, 358 —oviparous, 532 —terrestrial, that are oviparous, 540 —terrestrial, the generation of, 540-544 —position of, in the uterus, 544 —the origin of which is unknown, 544 —born of beings that are not born themselves, 546 —born themselves but not reproductive, 546 —that are of neither sex, 546 —the senses of, 546, 547 —the feeding of, 548 —that live on poisons, 548 —the drinking of, 550 —the antipathies of, 550, 551 —the friendships of, 551, 552 —the sleep of, 552, 553 —certain, subject to dreams, 553 —that are found in fire, =iii.= 42 —that live for a day only, 42 —characteristics of, limb by limb, 43 —horns of, 44, 45, 46 —that have no eyelids, 54, 55 —that have not teeth on each side of the mouth, 56 —that have hollow teeth, 56 —their age estimated from their teeth, 60 —in which the neck is rigid, 63 —which have the largest heart, 65 —that have two hearts, 65 —which have the largest lungs, 67 —which have the smallest lungs, 67 —that are destitute of gall, 68 —that have no belly, 71 —the only ones that vomit, 71 —that have no kidneys, 73 —that have no bladder, 74 —that have suet, 76 —that have marrow, 76 —that have no bones, 77 —that have no nerves, 77, 78 —that have no arteries or veins, 78 —the blood of which coagulates, 78 —the blood of which does not coagulate, 79 —of which the blood is thickest, 79 —of which the blood is thinnest, 79 —that are destitute of blood at certain times, 79, 80 —the feet of, 91 —the tails of, 92 —the voices of, 92, 93 —that feed upon poison, 98 —their modes of defence, =iv.= 2 —none that are odoriferous, 323 —superstitious usages relative to, =v.= 366, 367 —diseases of, =vi.= 57, 58. Anio, i. 234. Anise, iv. 271, 272, 273. Anna Perenna, vi. 262. Anonis, iv. 355. Anonymos, v. 227. Antæus, the giant, i. 375. Antæus, the physician, iii. 157. Antandros, i. 475 —fall of the baths at, iii. 426. Antaphrodisiacs, v. 189, 467, 468—vi. 57. Antelope, iii. 44. Antelope oryx, ii. 346. Antemnæ, i. 205. Antenor, i. 252. Anteros, vi. 434. Anthalium, iv. 348, 349, 383. Anthedon, i. 425. Anthemis, iv. 338, 411, 412; v. 186. Anthelmintics, v. 246. Anthericos, iv. 360. Anthias, the fish, how taken, iv. 273, 274. Anthophoros, v. 35. Anthracites, vi. 364. Anthracitis, vi. 423, 460. Anthriscum, iv. 423. Anthropophagi, i. 335; ii. 36, 104, 124. Anthus, ii. 522, 551. Anthyllis, v. 184. Anthyllium, iv. 383; v. 184. Antias, i. 148. Antibes, i. 178. Anticlides, i. 373. Anticyra, i. 277—v. 98. Anticyricon, iv. 444, 445. Antidote, universal, iv. 299, 300. Antidotus, vi. 275. Antigenes, i. 499. Antigonus, vi. 145. Antigonus of Cymæ, ii. 356. Antilibanus, i. 435. Antimony, vi. 115, 116. Antiochia, i. 437, 444. Antiochus, ii. 146; iv. 300; v. 372; —the marvellous cure of, ii. 182. Antipater, Cælius, i. 147. Antipater of Sidon, ii. 209. Antipater of Tarsus, ii. 355. Antipathes (the stone), vi. 442. Antipathies, and sympathies between aquatic animals, ii. 475, 476 —of animals, ii. 550, 551. Antipathy, iv. 206, 217, 237, 375; v. 1, 2; vi. 12, 13, 50, 51, 407, 442. Antiphilus, vi. 269, 278. Antipodes, i. 94 to 97. Antipolis, i. 178. Antiquity of the art of Painting, vi. 228, 229, 230. Antirrhinum, v. 131. Antirrhium, i. 275. Antium, i. 193. Antispodium, vi. 203, 204. Antonia, who never expectorated, ii. 160. Antonines, the, i. 179. Antony, Marc, i. 242, 439, 440; iv. 309, 310; vi. 2, 92, 178, 180, 416 —harnesses lions, ii. 270 —his inebriety, iii. 273. Ants, venomous, =ii.= 295 —description of, =iii.= 37, 38 —their reproduction, 37 —their habits, 38 —winged, 38 —gigantic size of those of India, 38 —excavate gold, 39; =vi.= 99, 442, 443. Anubis, i. 418; vi. 128. Anularian white, vi. 244. Aornos, i. 271. Aorsi, ii. 32. Aosta, i. 247. Apamea, i. 479; ii. 78 —wine of, iii. 246. Apamia, i. 444. Aparine, v. 227, 228. Ἀπαθεῖς, ii. 160. Apatite, vi. 327. Apes, =ii.= 95, 100, 132 —white, 281 —described, 347 —their shrewdness, 347 —how taken, 347 —affection for their young, 347 —their teeth, =iii.= 58 —their resemblance to man, 86, 87. Apeliotes, i. 73; iv. 116. Apellas, vi. 185. Apelles, artist, ii. 184; vi. 245, 256 to 263, 303. Apelles, physician, v. 369. Apennines, i. 186. Aphaca, v. 230. Aphace, iv. 349, 350. Apharce, iii. 204. Aphides, iii. 179. Aphrodisiaca, vi. 443. Aphrodisiacs, iv. 252; v. 189, 365, 366, 467, 468; vi. 57. Aphrodisius, the river, v. 475. Aphrodite, i. 481; ii. 14. Aphronitram, v. 515. Aphua, v. 508. Apiana, iii. 224. Apiastrum, iv. 247. Apiatæ, iii. 196. Apicius, M., the epicure, ii. 344, 403; iv. 185. Apidanus, i. 295. Apiolæ, i. 207. Apion, i. 8; v. 470. Apios ischias, v. 180, 181. Apis (the city), i. 402 —the Egyptian deity, ii. 330, 331. Apocynum, v. 40. Apodes, ii. 521; iii. 90. Apographon, vi. 273. Apolecti, ii. 386. Apollinaris, v. 91. Apollo, i. 462, 473, 475. Apollobeches, v. 424. Apollodorus, i. 371; ii. 182; iii. 100, 247; iv. 301; vi. 145, 185. Apollodorus of Lemnos, ii. 356. Apollonia, i. 226, 338, 396. Apollonides, ii. 241. Apollonius of Pergamus, ii. 356. Apollonius Mus, v. 368. Apollonius of Pitanæ, v. 420. Apollonius Tyanæus, ii. 6, 7. Apothecæ, iii. 254, 263. Appendix, v. 46. Appî Forum, i. 201. Appiades, vi. 318. Appianum, vi. 243, 244. Appius Claudius, vi. 227. Apple of the earth, v. 116, 117. Apples, iii. 298, 299, 302, 303; iv. 496, 497 —smell of, ii. 132. Apronia, iv. 468. Aproxis, v. 63. Aps, i. 254. Apsides, i. 42. Apsinthe, iii. 259. Apsyctos, vi. 443. Apua, v. 508. Apuleius quoted, i. 122; v. 158; vi. 175. Apulia, i. 225, 227. Apuscidanus, Lake, v. 479. Apyrenum, iii. 200. Aqua Marcia, vi. 353. Aqua Tepula, vi. 353. Aquamarine, vi. 414. Aquatic animals, distribution of, into species, =ii.= 379, 380 —their parturitions, 380, 381 —their antipathies and sympathies, 475, 476 —prognostics derived from, =iv.= 123, 124. Aqueducts, v. 487, 488 —at Rome, vi. 352, 353, 354. Aquifolia, v. 45, 47, 239. Aquila, i. 148. Aquileia, i. 209. Aquilius, vi. 92. Aquilo, i. 74, 77; iv. 115. Aquitanica described, i. 357. Arabia, described, i. 422—ii. 82 —its spices, iii. 123 —Roman expedition against, 125 —why called “Happy,” 136, 137 —its perfumes, 138 —its rivers, vi. 5. Arabian Gulf, ii. 66. Arabian stone, vi. 365, 366. Arabian thorn, v. 43. Arabica, vi. 442. Arabis, ii. 134, 360. Arabs, ii. 90, 91. Arachidna, iv. 349. Arachne, i. 472—ii. 224. Arachosia, ii. 50, 57. Aracos, iv. 349. Aracynthus, i. 276. Arados, i. 479. Aral, Sea of, ii. 32. Araneus, vi. 61. Arar, i. 175. Aratus, iv. 128. Arausio, i. 178. Araxes, ii. 18. Araxus, i. 311. Arbalo, victory at, iii. 19. Arbela, i. 104; ii. 27, 71. Arbute-tree, iii. 320, 321. Arbutus, iii. 320; iv. 516. Arcadia, described, i. 285 —asses of, ii. 323 —wines of, iii. 262 —its simples, v. 116. Arcesilas, vi. 281. Arcesilaüs, vi. 285, 322. Archagathus, v. 375. Archebion, iv. 410, 411. Archelaüs, king, ii. 357. Archelaüs, the poet, v. 368. Archezostis, iv. 466, 467. Archibius, iv. 128. Archidemus, iii. 158. Archilochus, ii. 174. Archimachus, ii. 243. Archimedes, i. 149; ii. 183. Architecture, the orders of, vi. 374, 375. Archytas, ii. 356. Arcion, v. 124, 164. Arconnesus, i. 484. Arction, v. 228. Arcturum, v. 228. Arcturus, iv. 107. Ardea, i. 193 —paintings at, vi. 270. Areca catechu, v. 66. Areiopagus, ii. 227. Arelate, i. 178. Arellius, vi. 271. Arellius Fuscus, vi. 137. Arescon, ii. 138. Arescusa, ii. 138. Arethusa, i. 131, 217, 291, 317; v. 493. Arezzo, i. 189. Argæus, ii. 7. Arganthonius, ii. 200, 201. Argema, iv. 222. Argemo, v. 188. Argemone, iv. 379. Argemonia, v. 119, 120. Argentaria, iii. 454; vi. 301. Argentarii, iv. 307; vi. 232. Argentarium, vi. 214. Argilla, iii. 453. Arginussæ, i. 488. Argippæi, ii. 15. Argo, the ship, iii. 203. Argolis described, i. 284. Argonauts, i. 250; ii. 10. Argos, Amphilochian, i. 174 —Hippian, i. 228, 284 —Inachian or Dipsian, i. 284, 285. Argyrodamas, vi. 441. Argyrippa, i. 228. Argyritis, vi. 117. Aria, ii. 23. Ariadne, vi. 316. Ariana described, ii. 56, 58 —trees of, iii. 115. Arianis, v. 65. Aricia, i. 142, 198. Ariena, iii. 110. Arii, ii. 50. Arimaspi, ii. 34, 123, 124, 336. Ariminum, i. 241. Arimphæi, ii. 15, 24. Arinca, iv. 31, 35, 441. Arion, the story of, ii. 374. Arisaros, v. 60. Arisbe, i. 487. Aristæus, the story of, iii. 23; iv. 344. Aristagoras, vi. 385. Aristander, ii. 357. Aristarchus of Sicyon, i. 499. Aristarete, vi. 281. Aristeas, ii. 211, 241. Aristides, (artist), vi. 168, 178, 255, 263, 264, 272. Aristides of Miletus, i. 372. Aristis, v. 250. Aristocreon, i. 499. Aristocritus, i. 378. Aristodemus, vi. 185. Aristogenes, v. 420. Aristogiton, vi. 155, 177, 179. Aristogiton, the author, iv. 272. Aristolaüs, vi. 277. Aristolochia, v. 116, 117, 118. Aristomachus, iii. 214. Aristomachus of Soli, iii. 100. Aristomenes, his heart covered with hair, iii. 66 —his remarkable escape, 66. Aristophanes, the comic writer, quoted, iv. 319 —his joke upon Euripides, 423. Aristophanes of Miletus, ii. 356. Ariston, vi. 139, 185, 268. Aristonidas, vi. 206, 281. Aristophon, vi. 278. Aristotle, his birth-place, i. 301 —his enquiries into Natural History, by order of Alexander, ii. 265 —quoted, i. 29, 57, 70, 73, 81, 90, 91, 112, 113, 128, 129, 135, 318, 319, 485; ii. 146, 174; iii. 92, 96; v. 470; vi. 287. Aristratus, vi. 268. Arles, i. 178. Armenia described, ii. 17. Armenian bole, vi. 243. Armenium, vi. 243. Armenochalybes, ii. 9, 21. Armentarius, ii. 148. Armillæ, ii. 171. Arms, various, when first used, ii. 227, 228. Arms (of the body) described, iii. 86 —peculiarities in, 86. Aromatic wines, iii. 258, 259. Aromatites, iii. 253, 258, 259. Aromatitis, vi. 442. Arcs, ii. 299, 300. Arosapes, ii. 58. Aroteres, i. 306. Arpinum, i. 199. Arraceni, ii. 88. Arrenogonon, v. 191. Arretium, i. 189. Arrhenicum, vi. 220, 221. Arrian, his autograph, vi. 336. Arrows, iii. 404 —how poisoned, iii. 97, 98. Arrugiæ, vi. 101. Arruntius, i. 269. Arsenic, vi. 220, 221. Arsenogonon, v. 213, 214. Arsinoë, vi. 427 —city of, i. 396; ii. 93 —temple of, vi. 209. Arsinoïtes, i. 409. Artabrum, i. 363. Artacoana, ii. 58. Artaphernes, vi. 248. Artaxata, ii. 19. Artemidorus, i. 150. Artemis, i. 463, 468, 473. Artemisia (plant), v. 106, 226, 236. Artemisia (queen), v. 106; vi. 316, 317. Artemisium, i. 317. Artemita, i. 274; ii. 71. Artemon (the artist), vi. 278. Artemon (the writer), v. 368. Artemon, his resemblance to Antiochus, ii. 146. Arteriace, iv. 279, 509, 510, 511. Arterial pulsation, iii. 78. Arteries, iii. 78. Artery, tracheal, iii. 62. Articulation, ii. 155; iii. 62. Artichoke, iv. 190, 299, 353. Artificial wines, iii. 256-260; iv. 477, 478. Artists in silver, vi. 138, 139, 140. Artolaganus, iv. 39. Arts, persons who have excelled in the, ii. 182, 183. Arum, iv. 169; v. 57, 58, 59. Aruspices, iii 69, 336. Arval priesthood, iv. 3. As, vi. 149. Asafœtida, iv. 144, 146, 432. Asana, i. 381. Asarotos Œcos, vi. 376, 377. Asarubas, vi. 467. Asarum, iii. 121, 122; iv. 319, 369. Asbestus, iv. 136, 137; vi. 360, 442. Ascalabotes, v. 403. Ascalon, i. 425. Ascitæ, ii. 97. Asclepias, v. 229. Asclepiades, ii. 183, 242 —his medical practice, v. 156, 157, 158. Asclepiades of Thrace, ii. 242. Asclepiodorus, vi. 267, 303. Asconius Pedianus, ii. 240. Asculum, i. 236. Ascyroïdes, v. 229, 230. Ascyron, v. 225, 226, 229, 230. Aselli, iv. 121. Asellus, ii. 396, 399. Ash (tree), iii. 365, 366; v. 21. Ashdod, i. 425. Ashes, vi. 283, 284 —used in agriculture, iii. 455, 456. Asia, islands of, i. 479 —trees of, iii. 201. Asio, ii. 504. Asisium, i. 238. Asmagi, ii. 47. Asp, ii. 285, 286, 552; v. 394. Aspalathos, iii. 146, 147; v. 45. Asparagus, iv. 188, 189, 190, 245, 350, 405. Aspendum, i. 452. Asperugo, v. 193. Asphalt, vi. 293. Asphaltites, Lake, i. 132, 429; ii. 152. Asphodel, i. 276; iv. 359, 360, 417, 418. Aspisatis, vi. 442. Asplenon, v. 228, 229. Asprenas, vi. 288. Asprenates, v. 443. Ass, =v.= 116 —wild, =ii.= 263, 297 —its generation, 322, 323 —best varieties of, 323 —its habits, 324 —its value, 324 —eaten as food, 324 —Indian, =iii.= 46 —its bones used for flutes, 77 —its milk, =v.= 340 —baths of its milk, iii. 84. Assabinus, the god, iii. 128, 139. Assyria, i. 424. Assisi, i. 238. Astaceni, i. 139. Astaci, ii. 424. Astaphis, iv. 463, 464 —agria, iv. 464, 465. Astapus, i. 411. Astarte, v. 485; vi. 9. Aster, v. 229. Astercum, iv. 407. Asteria, vi. 437. Asthma, remedies for, v. 344. Astobores, i. 411. Astomi, ii. 131. Astorga, i. 172. Astosapes, i. 411. Astragalizontes, vi. 172. Astragals, vi. 375. Astragalus, v. 170, 171. Astragus, ii. 184. Astrapæa, vi. 460. Astrion, vi. 437. Astriotes, vi. 437. Astrobolos, vi. 438. Astrology, i. 25 —invention of, ii. 230. Astromancy, v. 427. Astura, i. 193. Asturcones, ii. 322. Asturia, i. 214. Astynomus, i. 373. Astypalæa, i. 323. Asyla, v. 137. Atabulus, the wind, iii. 523. Ateius, L., i. 269. Ateius Prætextatus, i. 370. Atergatis, i. 426, 439. Aternus, i. 231. Ateste, i. 252. Athamanes, i. 275. Athamantium, iv. 295, 296. Athanatus, ii. 161. Athenæus quoted, i. 447. Athenion, vi. 276. Athenis, vi. 308. Athenodorus, vi. 320. Athens, i. 289. Athletes, iv. 504. Athletic exercises, iii. 271. Athos, i. 300, 324 —inhabitants of, ii. 132. Atina, i. 232. Atinas, C. Pompeius, iv. 394. Atinum, i. 230. Atizoë, vi. 442. Atlantes, i. 405. Atlantic Ocean, i. 210 —islands of, i. 367. Atlantis, i. 120; ii. 106. Atlas, Mount, described, i. 377, 378, 381, 382, 383 —trees of, iii. 194. Atomic theory of Plato, iv. 436. Atractylis, iv. 350, 353. Atramentum, v. 2, 3; vi. 240, 241, 242. Atramentum sutorium, vi. 200, 201, 202. Atramitæ, ii. 87; iii. 124. Atrebates, i. 354. Atria, i. 245. Atriplex, iv. 282, 283. Atropatene, ii. 27. Attacori, i. 337; ii. 37. Attagen, ii. 528, 529. Attagenæ, ii. 353. Attalic vestments, ii. 337. Attalus, king, ii. 356; vi. 136, 145, 264. Attelebi, v. 403. Attica described, i. 288. Atticus, Julius, iii. 275. Atticus, Pomponius, i. 273; ii. 240; vi. 226. Attilus, ii. 383. Attius, L., iv. 126. Attus, Navius, iii. 310, 311; vi. 157. Auchetæ, i. 335. Aufidius, M., vi. 228. Augetis, vi. 402. Augury, ii. 294, 487, 493, 494, 495 —from fish, ii. 391 —from eggs, ii. 535. Augustus, the Emperor, i. 58, 61, 184, 198, 256, 274; ii. 82, 237; iii. 68, 69, 342; iv. 51, 181, 182, 395; v. 108; vi. 106, 233, 262, 387, 389 —an author, i. 268 —his union with Livia unprolific, ii. 149 —his misfortunes, ii. 195 —the colour of his eyes, iii. 51 —his temple, iii. 140 —his taste in wines, iii. 244, 245. Augustite, vi. 327. Augylæ, i. 392, 393, 405. Aulocrenæ, i. 461. Aulon, i. 281. Aulus Gellius quoted, i. 110. Aurata, ii. 397. Aurelian, the Emperor, i. 445. Aurelius, Marcus, iv. 515. Aurichalcum, vi. 148, 435. Auripigmentum, vi. 104, 105. Aurora Borealis, i. 60, 63. Ausones, i. 222. Auster, i. 73. Autololes, i. 379, 384. Autolycus, vi. 182. Autumn, iv. 107, 108. Aventurine, vi. 423, 459. Avernus, Lake, i. 196; v. 479. Avianius Evander, vi. 317. Aviaries, the inventor of, ii. 531. Awnings for theatres, iv. 138, 139. Axenus, i. 326; ii. 1. Axinomancy, v. 427; vi. 362. Axis, the wild beast, ii. 280, 281. Axungia, v. 324. Azanian Sea, ii. 67, 95. Azotus, i. 425. B. Babba, i. 376. Babel, tower of, i. 444. Baboon, ii. 135, 348. Babylon, ii. 72; vi. 294. Babylonia, fertility of, iv. 59, 61. Babylonian vestments, ii. 337, 338. Babylonians, their astronomical observations, ii. 221. Babytace, ii. 79. Bacca, iii. 319, 320. Bacchar, iii. 121; iv. 318, 319, 368, 369. Bacchiadæ, vi. 283. Bacchius of Miletus, ii. 357. Bacchus, ii. 399 —his birth, ii. 50 —origin of the name, ii. 219. Bacchus (fish), vi. 33. Bactra, ii. 32, 30. Bactriana, v. 500, 501; trees of, iii. 116. Bactrus, ii. 32. Badger, ii. 310. Bætica, i. 154. Bætis, i. 157. Bæton, i. 498. Bætyli, vi. 438. Bagoüs, an eunuch, iii. 174. Bagrada, i. 389; ii. 261. Bahr-el-Abied, i. 411. Baiæ, i. 196; v. 472. Bakers, when first introduced at Rome, iv. 40, 41. Balæna, ii. 359, 361, 365, 368, 369. Balaklava, i. 334. Balani, iii. 177. Balanites, vi. 443. Balanus, iii. 182; vi. 61 —oil of, iii. 162. Balas ruby, vi. 421. Balaustium, iv. 500, 501. Balbus, Cornelius, i. 399, 400; ii. 190; vi. 329. Balbusard, ii. 482. Baldness, natural, iii. 47. Balearic Islands, described, i. 211 —infested with hares, ii. 349 —wines of, iii. 244. Balista, first used, ii. 228. Balkh, ii. 30. Ball, game of, ii. 232. Ballis, v. 82. Ballotes, v. 236. Balm, of Gilead, iii. 147, 396 —of Mecca, iii. 147; iv. 492. Balsamodes, iii. 141. Balsamum, iii. 147; 151, 396. Baltia, i. 342. Baltic, islands of the, i. 341. Bamberg MS. of the text of Pliny, vi. 1, 190, 465, 466. Bambos arundinacea, ii. 129. Bambotus, i. 380. Bambyx, i. 439. Banasa, i. 377. Bandoline, v. 20. Bankers, iv. 307. Banquets in trees, iii. 105. Banquetting-couches, ii. 448. Bantams, ii. 536. Banyan tree, ii. 129; iii. 109, 110. Baobab tree, iii. 429. Baptes, vi. 443. Barbers, early employment of, ii. 236. Barberry, v. 46. Barcelona, i. 167. Barcino, i. 167. Bargyla, i. 463. Barippe, vi. 443. Bark of trees, ii. 117, 354, 355, 393. Barley, iv. 27, 28, 30, 31, 445, 446. Baroptenus, vi. 443. Barrenness, ii. 149. Barter, vi. 71. Basanite, vi. 125, 328. Basil, iv. 249, 250. Basilia, i. 342; vi. 408. Basilica, vi. 227, 346. Basilis, ii. 116. Basilisk, ii. 282, 394. Bassus, Calpurnius, iii. 437. Bassus, Julius, iv. 304. Bassus, Q. Lecanius, v. 154. Bastard, asarum, v. 35 —dittany, v. 172 —saffron, iv. 350. Basternæ, i. 330, 348. Bat, ii. 540; v. 400 —used as a countercharm, v. 400. Batavi, i. 355. Bath-room, sprinkled with unguents, iii. 168. Baths at Rome, vi. 353, 354. Batia, vi. 33. Batis, iv. 347, 382. Baton, vi. 187. Batrachion, v. 148, 149, 150, 258. Batrachitis, vi. 443. Batrachus, vi. 61, 322. Battering-ram, ii. 229. Battles, the first, ii. 227. Bauli, i. 196. Bdellium, iii. 116. Beaks of ships, ii. 235. Beans, iv. 44, 45, 57, 447, 448. Bears, and their cubs, ii. 305, 306, 307 —in the Circus, ii. 307 —have the hardest skulls, iii. 47 —their genitals, iii. 92. Bears’-grease, iv. 366; v. 334 —used for the hair, ii. 306. Beaver, ii. 297, 298—vi. 13, 14, 416. Bebriacum, ii. 529. Bebryces, i. 478. Bechion, v. 164. Beckmann’s “History of Inventions” quoted, =iii.= 354; =iv.= 33, 37; =v.= 38, 39, 109, 193, 264, 323, 342, 486, 487, 502, 504, 506, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 519; =vi.= 4, 5, 32, 97, 98, 99, 108, 109, 111, 114, 124, 141, 142, 143, 147, 189, 191, 195, 198, 200, 207, 208, 212, 213, 214, 218, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 295, 301, 330, 357, 369, 370, 375, 379, 380, 381, 382, 398, 409, 410, 420, 422, 424, 425, 430, 432, 463. Bedeguar, iv. 366; v. 48, 84. Bedouins, ii. 86. Bedrooms, quinces hung up in, iii. 293 —plants in, iv. 259. Bee-bread, iv. 434. Beech, iii. 346, 355; v. 7. Bee-eater, ii. 516. Bee-glue, iii. 6. Beehives, iv. 344. Beer, iii. 256, 274; iv. 26, 456. Bees, =iii.= 5 —their works, 5-6 —honey, 10, 11, 12, 13 —their wax, 6, 7 —their fondness for the olive, 7 —not injurious to trees, 7 —persons who have made them their study, 8 —their mode of working, 8-14 —their habits, 15, 16 —reproduction of, 16, 17; iv. 344 —swarming of, =iii.= 17, 18, 19 —their government, 18 —omens afforded by, 19 —various kinds of, 20 —the king-bee, 10, 16-21 —their sting, 20; iv. 343 —their aversions, =iii.= 21 —what creatures are hostile to them, 21 —their diseases, 21, 22; iv. 340 —things that are noxious to them, =iii.= 22 —olive oil fatal to them, 22 —how to keep them to the hive, 23 —how to renew the swarm, 23, 24 —plants for, =iv.= 339, 340 —their food, 340, 341 —their hives, 344 —influence of hunger upon them, 345. Beet, iv. 183, 184, 232, 233. Beetles, iii. 33; v. 418, 419, 436. Behen nut, or ben, iii. 142, 143, 182, 327, 495. Belemnites, vi. 398, 452. Beli oculus, vi. 443. Belladonna, v. 137. Bellerophon, ii. 229; iii. 193. Bellio, iv. 328. Bellis, v. 162. Bells, i. 198. Belly, iii. 71, 72 —animals with none, iii. 71 —diseases of the, v. 169, 170. Belluno, i. 252. Belone, ii. 466; vi. 61. Belunum, i. 252. Belus (the divinity), ii. 72. Belus (the river), vi. 379. Belus (the stone), vi. 443. Beneventum, i. 229. Berecynthus, i. 164. Berenice (city), i. 396; ii. 94. Berenice (queen), vi. 427. Berenice’s Hair, i. 103. Bergamo, i. 248. Bergamum, i. 248. Berkeley, Bishop, his “Siris,” v. 18. Berœa, i. 440. Berosus, ii. 182, 242. Berry fruits, iii. 319-322. Beryls, vi. 414, 415. Berytus, i. 435. Bestia, Calpurnius, how he slew his wives, v. 218. Betel, iii. 153. Beterræ, wines of, iii. 242. Bethleptephene, i. 428. Beth-shan, i. 432. Betony, v. 111, 112. Bevagna, i. 239. Beyrout, i. 435. Bezoar stones, v. 349. Bibraga, ii. 51. Biestings, iii. 83; v. 320. Bilbilis, vi. 208. Bildulgerid, i. 399. Bion of Soli, ii. 115; v. 369. Bion (wine), iii. 247; iv. 478. Birch, bitumen from, iii. 371. Birdlime, iii. 435. Birds, of Æthiopia and India, =ii.= 479, 480 —classified according to their feet, 490 —of ill omen, 491, 492 —extinct, 492, 493 —born with the tail first, 493 —with hooked talons, 495 —ominous, 495, 509 —migration of, 503-506 —flight of, 504-506 —places where certain are never found, 507, 508 —which change their colour and voice, 509 —incubation of, 512 —aquatic, 513 —construction of their nests, 513, 514 —flight of, 520 —food of, 521, 522 —instinct of, 522 —which speak, 522-525 —their mode of drinking, 527 —their food, 527 —foreign kinds, 528 —fabulous, 530 —language of, 530—v. 397 —the generation of, =ii.= 532-538 —when they lay, and how many eggs, 537 —why they peck at the eyes, =iii.= 53 —feet of, 90 —singing of, 94 —prognostics from, iv. 124 —remedies derived from, v. 400. _See also_ “Singing of birds.” Births, marvellous, ii. 134-138 —monstrous, 142, 144. Birthwort, v. 117. Bison, ii. 262. Bithus, v. 368. Bithynia described, i. 493. Bitonto, i. 230. Bitumen, ii. 152; iii. 364; vi. 293, 294 —of Judæa, v. 222, 305. Bituriges, i. 359. Biuri, v. 469. Bizya, i. 307. Bladder, iii. 74 —animals destitute of, 74 —diseases of the, v. 182, 183, 443, 444; vi. 41, 42. Blachnon, v. 245, 246. Blackberries, iii. 411; v. 47, 49. Blackbird, ii. 509 —white, 512. Black Forest, i. 328. Black marble, vi. 325. Black stones, vi. 358. Black vine, iv. 468. Blasting winds, i. 80. Blattaria, v. 122. Blechnon, iv. 261. Blemmyæ, i. 405. Blendius, vi. 43. Blinding of birds, v. 414. Blindness, iii. 53. Blindworm, ii. 466. Blite, iv. 295. Blood, =iii.= 65, 78; =v.= 328 —of insects, =ii.= 3 —human, =v.= 292 —remedies from, 276 —discharges of, periodically, =iii.= 79 —which is the thickest, 79 —which is the thinnest, 79 —other properties of it, 79 —whether it is the principle of life, 80 —baths of, 155 —spitting of, remedies for, v. 438, 439. Bloodless fish, ii. 416. Blood-letting, v. 319; vi. 50. Blood-red shrub, v. 31. Bloodstone, vi. 448, 450. Blossoming of flowers, iv. 336, 337 —of trees, iii. 380-384. Blossoms of plants, iv. 170, 171. Blue, staining the body, iv. 390. Blue-bell, iv. 328. Blushing, iii. 80. Boa (serpent), ii. 262. Boa (disease), v. 24, 199. Boarfish, iii. 94. Boats, various kinds of, the invention of, ii. 234. Boca, vi. 61. Bocchus, Cornelius, iii. 437. Bodies that have the nature of animal and vegetable combined, ii. 453. Bodincus, i. 246. Body, gigantic, discovered, ii. 156 —remarkable properties of the, 158, 159 —parts to which certain religious ideas are attached, iii. 88 —maladies which attack the whole of the, v. 194 —evils which affect the whole of the, 448, 449. Bœbeïs, i. 295. Bœdas, vi. 176, 179. Bœotia, described, i. 290. Boëthus, vi. 139, 184. Bœus, ii. 555. Boii, i. 243, 356. Boils, remedies for, v. 200, 357, 457. Bokhara, ii. 31. Boleti, iv. 429. Bolites, iv. 381. Bologna, i. 241. Bologna stone, vi. 447. Bolos, vi. 444. Bolters, iv. 41. Βομβύκια, v. 273. Bombylis, iii. 25. Bombyx of Assyria, iii. 25. Bona Dea, rites of, ii. 536. Bonasus, ii. 264. Bones, iii. 77 —gigantic, ii. 156 —solid, 159, 160 —of the head, iii. 47 —broken, remedies for, v. 354, 460, 461. Bonomi’s “Nineveh,” referred to, v. 47. Bononia, i. 241. Bonus Eventus, vi. 181. Books, of Numa, discovered, iii. 192 —burnt, 192 —seasoning of, v. 8. Boomerang, ii. 253 —possible allusion to, v. 47. Bootskopf, ii. 364, 365. Borage, v. 109 —still used in certain beverages, v. 109. Boreas, i. 74. Borion, i. 394. Borysthenes, i. 331. Bosporus, i. 306, 326, 495; ii. 2. Bostock, Dr. i. vi (in the Preface); vi. 68, 147. Bostrychitis, vi. 444, 461. Botany, introduction of, ii. 224. Botryitis, vi. 444. Botrys, iii. 214; v. 106, 107, 226, 236. Bong, i. 332. Boulogne, i. 350. Bovillæ, i. 199. Bowels, remedies for pains in the, v. 181 —remedies for maladies in the, v. 346, 347, 348, 442, 443; vi. 39. Bowstrings, made of the genitals of the camel, iii. 92. Box-tree, iii. 368, 369, 390, 391. Box-wood, ii. 4. Brabyla, v. 236. Brace (malting wheat), iv. 24. Brachmanæ, ii. 42. Braga, i. 165. Brahma, temple of, vi. 406. Brahmins, ii. 42, 44. Brain, of man, iii. 47 —and other animals, iii. 48 —palpitation of the, 48. Bramble, iii. 411; v. 47-50 —of Ida, iii. 412. Bramble-frog, ii. 298; iii. 98; iv. 102; v. 128, 303; vi. 22. Bran, iv. 440. Branch, propagation from the, iii. 485, 486. Branches of trees, iii. 391, 392. Branchidæ, oracle of, i. 466. Brand’s “Popular Antiquities” quoted, ii. 127; v. 282, 283, 389. Brand-marks, how treated, v. 150. Brass, a description of, vi. 147-168. Brathy, v. 41. Bratus, iii. 135. Brawn, ii. 345. Bread, iv. 26, 28, 29, 33, 447 —methods of making, 39, 40 —various kinds of, 39, 40. Bream, ii. 389. Breast, iii. 74 —modes of preserving the, v. 464, 465. Breath, iii. 97 —tainted, 97 —bad, remedies for, 97; v. 150 —of animals, different effects of, iii. 97. Breeches, i. 173, 174. Bregma, iii. 112. Brenta, i. 246. Brick, used in making bread, iv. 37. Bricks, vi. 290, 291. Brilessus, i. 289. Brindisi, i. 226. Brine, v. 503, 504. Britain, i. 109; v. 85, 86; vi. 94, 215, 399 —described, i. 150 —pearls of, ii. 437 —oysters of, 468; vi. 27 —its geese, ii. 500 —the people of, stain the body, iv. 390 —its possible communication with the East, v. 426. Britannica, v. 85 —why so called, 85, 86. Brixilum, i. 242. Brocchi, the family of the, iii. 56. Brochon, iii. 116. Bromos, iv. 455. Brontea, vi. 444. Bronze, vi. 68. Bronzite, vi. 412. Brood-hens, defects in, and their remedies, ii. 535. Broom, iv. 135; v. 28, 29. Brundusium, i. 226. Bruscum, iii. 368. Brussels sprouts, iv. 185, 239. Bruttium described, i. 208. Brutus, Callæcus, vi. 315. Brutus, L., iii. 335. Brutus, M., vi. 87. Brya, iii. 202; v. 30, 31. Bryaxis, vi. 165, 179, 313, 316, 317. Bryazus, v. 480. Bryon, iii. 154, 155, 162, 310; v. 12 —maritimum, 236, 237. Bryony, iv. 466, 467. Bubalus, ii. 263. Bubastis, i. 408. Bubasus, i. 459. Bubo, ii. 492. Bubon, i. 457. Bubonion, v. 229. Bucardia, vi. 444. Buccinum, ii. 444. Bucephala, ii. 49. Bucephalus, i. 285; ii. 317. Buckthorn, v. 50, 51. Budding, iii. 477. Buffon, an opinion of, iv. 54. Bufonite, vi. 444. Buglossos, v. 109. Bugs, remedies derived from, v. 392, 393, 394. Building, woods used in, iii. 426 —stones used for, vi. 372 —methods of, v. 372 —defects in, vi. 374. Buildings, marvellous, at Rome, vi. 345-355. Bulapathum, iv. 288. Bularchus, vi. 247. Bulb emetic, iv. 244. Bulbine, iv. 244. Bulbs, iv. 168, 169, 243, 244. Bulgaria, i. 264. Bulimia, iii. 99. Bulls, wild, ii. 280 —the appearance of, 329 —fights by, 329 —used as victims, 329 —how ridden, 329. Bulls’ blood, the effects of swallowing, iii. 79; iv. 216; v. 518. Bulls’ gall, iii. 69. Bulrushes of stone, iii. 212. Bumastus, iii. 220. Bunias, iv. 215. Bunion, iv. 214. Bupalus, vi. 308. Bupleuron, iv. 421, 422; v. 237. Buprestis, iv. 422, 469; v. 503. Buphthalmos, v. 110, 114. Bura, i. 280. Burbuleius, the actor, ii. 147. Burcana, i. 344. Burgundiones, i. 345. Burial, ii. 217. Burning, places that are always, i. 139, 140, 141. Burning the dead, ii. 217. Burning-glasses, vi. 382, 396, 450. Burning shields, i. 63. Burns, remedies for, v. 202, 357, 457; vi. 49. Burying alive, v. 279, 280. Busiris, i. 421. Butades, vi. 283. Butcher’s broom, iv. 382. Buteo, ii. 487, 530; iii. 92. Buteones, family of the, ii. 487. Buthrotum, i. 273. Butoridas, vi. 385. Butter, iii. 84; v. 323, 324. Buttermilk, iii. 84. Buzzard, ii. 487. Byblis, vi. 264. Byblos, i. 435. Byssus, iv. 137; v. 274. Bythiæ, ii. 127. Byzacium, i. 390. Byzantium, i. 307, 495. C. Cabbages, most esteemed when yellow, iv. 47 —described, iv. 153, 185-188 —admired by Cato the Censor, iv. 185 —their remedial virtues, iv. 235-241. Cabinet-work, woods for, iii. 367, 368, 413, 414, 417, 421. Cabiri, i. 324, 341. Cacalia, v. 133. Cachelot whale, ii. 364. Cachexy, vi. 49. Cachla, v. 110. Cacholong, vi. 413. Cachrys, iii. 351, 352; v. 40, 41. Cackerel, vi. 35. Cacoëthes, v. 359, 360. Cactos, iv. 354, 358. Cadistus, i. 314. Cadiz, i. 368. Cadmia, vi. 148, 149, 191-194. Cadmitis, vi. 444. Cadmus, i. 435, 467. Caduceus, v. 390. Cadusii, ii. 32. Cadytas, iii. 433. Cæcilius, v. 369. Cæcina, i. 148—ii. 505. Cæcuban wine, iii. 239, 240; iv. 471. Cæcubum, i. 195. Cælia (a kind of beer), iv. 456. Cæpio, iv. 387. Cære, i. 188. Cæruleum, vi. 141-144. Cæsapon, iv. 228, 229. Cæsarean operation, ii. 143. “Cæsars,” why so called, ii. 143. Cæsena, wines of, iii. 242. Cæsennius, iv. 205. Cæsi, iii. 51. Cæsones, ii. 143. Cæsonia, ii. 140. Caïcus, i. 473. Caieta, i. 194. Calabria, i. 225. Calabrix, iii. 467. Calagurris, i. 166. Calahorra, i. 166. Calamine, vi. 191, 194. Calamis, vi. 139, 167, 320. Calamites, vi. 31, 32, 50. Calamochnus, vi. 58. Calamus, sweet-scented, iii. 144, 187. Calatajud, i. 171. Calathi, iv. 315. Calchas, i. 228. Calcifraga, v. 244. Calculi, urinary, remedies for, iii. 74, 92; v. 182, 183, 443, 444. Caledonian Forest, i. 350. Calendar, Roman, vi. 76, 77. Calenian wine, iii. 241. Calentum, i. 162. Calenus, Olenus, v. 280, 281. Caliga, ii. 189, 405; iv. 429; vi. 207. Caligula, the Emperor, i. 279; ii. 143; iii. 51; vi. 2, 104, 230, 349. Calingæ, ii. 42, 134. Calingi, ii. 47. Calippus, iv. 127. Callaica, vi. 445. Callaina, vi. 427, 428. Callais, vi. 444. Callarias, ii. 399. Calliblephara, iv. 495; vi. 299. Callicia, v. 62. Callicles, vi. 186, 269. Callicrates, i. 270; ii. 162, 163; vi. 323. Callidemus, i. 372. Callimachus, i. 371 —quoted, 267, 310, 318. Callimachus (the artist), vi. 188. Callimachus (the physician), iv. 388. Callimus, vi. 365. Callionymus, vi. 30. Calliphanes, i. 270. Callipolis, i. 225, 308. Callistratus, vi. 467. Callisthenes, iii. 156, 157. Callistratus, vi. 170. Callistus, vi. 329. Callitriche, ii. 348. Callitrichos, iv. 415, 416, 417; v. 132, 133. Callon, vi. 168. Calpas, ii. 2. Calpe, i. 152. Caltha, iv. 318. Caltrop, iv. 355. Calves, man only has them, iii. 89. Calves (animals), ii. 329. Calvinus, Domitius, iii. 99. Calvus, the orator, vi. 216. And _see_ “Macer.” Calycadnus, i. 449. Calydne, i. 484. Calydon, i. 275. Calymna, i. 323. Calypso, Islands of, i. 213. Calyx, v. 238. Camarina, i. 218. Cambalidus, ii. 79. Cambyses, ii. 92; vi. 332. Camel, ii. 276; iii. 58; v. 308, 309 —its feet, iii. 89 —its genitals, iii. 92. Cameleopard, ii. 277 —when first seen at Rome, 277. Camelodunum, i. 109. Camerinum, i. 328. Camillus, i. 248; vi. 119, 158. Cammaron, v. 218-222. Cammarus, v. 220; vi. 62. Cammock, iv. 355. Camomile, v. 186. Camp, luxury of the Roman in perfumes, iii. 168. Campania, i. 195 —its roses, iii. 169 —its wheat, iv. 41 Campaspe, vi. 259. Campi Lapidei, i. 176. Campion rose, vi. 425. Campter, vi. 314. Campus Martius, vi. 333, 334. Canachus, vi. 169, 180, 322. Canal from the Nile to the Red Sea, ii. 92. Canaries (islands), ii. 107. Canary grass, v. 264. Cancamum, iii. 142. Cancer (the disease), remedies for, v. 359, 360. Cancer, sign of, transforms crabs into serpents, ii. 427. Candace, Queen, ii. 101. Candahar, ii. 57. Candaules, vi. 247. Candelæ, vi. 123. Candia, i. 313. Candle rushes, iii. 411. Cane (place), ii. 64. Canephori, vi. 314. Canine madness, ii. 136. _See_ “Hydrophobia.” Canine teeth, iii. 56, 58. Cannabis, iv. 198, 297, 298. Cannæ, i. 230. Cannibalism, ii. 122. _See_ “Anthropophagi.” Canobus, i. 420. Canoes, ii. 65. Canon, vi. 171. Canopus, i. 420, 479. Cantabri, i. 361. Cantabrica, v. 112. Cantharias, vi. 459. Cantharis, iv. 55. Cantharus (artist), vi. 185. Cantharus (fish), vi. 61. Cantharus, ii. 330. Cantharides, iii. 41; v. 303, 403, 404, 405. Cantharite wine, iii. 246. Canusium, i. 228. Capena, i. 189. Caper, iii. 206, 207; iv. 194, 264, 265. Caper-plant, v. 252. Caphareus, i. 316. Caphrena, ii. 72. Capillati, i. 255; iii. 46. Capisa, ii. 57. Capito, C. Ateius, i. 269. Capito, Oppius, ii. 151. Capitolinus, Manlius, his singular valour, ii. 171. Capnos, v. 42. Cappadocia (the country), described, ii. 6, 16. Cappadocia (a stone), vi. 445. Cappadox, ii. 7. Capparis, iii. 206, 207; iv. 264, 265. Capræa, ii. 346, 347. Capraria, i. 213. Caprification, iii. 312, 313, 530, 531. Caprificus, iii. 311, 312, 313. Caprimulgus, ii. 521. Capsa, i. 395. Captatio, iv. 262. Capua, i. 198; vi. 143. Carabi, ii. 424. Carambis, ii. 4, 501. Carambucis, ii. 24. Caraway, iv. 194. Carbasus, iv. 133; v. 273. Carbo, Cn. Papirius, ii. 153 —his death prognosticated by mice, ii. 353. “Carbo,” meaning of the word, vi. 423. Carbuncle, remedies for, v. 154, 198, 467; vi. 52, 53. Carbunculus (the stone), vi. 420-423, 425. Carcasum, i. 179. Carcasonne, i. 179. Carchedonia, vi. 425. Carcine, i. 332. Carcinethron, v. 259, 260. Carcinias, vi. 459. Carcinomata, v. 359, 360; vi. 52. Cardamomum, iii. 123. Cardiac disease, iii. 67; iv. 477. Carduelis, ii. 522. Carduus, iv. 353. Carfiathum, iii. 127. Caria, described, i. 458 —its name, ii. 230. Caricatures, vi. 270. Caricæ, iii. 178. Carinthia, i. 263. Carmania described, ii. 66. Carmelus, i. 434. Carnac, i. 416. Carneades, ii. 175; v. 98. Carnelian, vi. 418, 420, 425, 426, 431. Carob, iii. 181, 319; iv. 516. Caryophyllon, iii. 113. Caros, v. 185. Carpathian Sea, i. 323. Carpathum, vi. 25. Carpathus, i. 483. Carpenters’ woods, iii. 427. _See_ “Cabinet-work.” Carpentoracte, i. 179. Carpentras, i. 179. Carphos, v. 74. Carpinus, iii. 368. Carrara marble, vi. 309. Carrhæ, i. 443, 444. Carrot, iv. 166, 219, 220; v. 124. Carrucæ, vi. 132. Carseoli, iii. 516. Cartana, ii. 57. Carteia, i. 156. Cartenna, i. 385. Carthage, Great, i. 390 —hated by Cato the Censor, iii. 309, 310. Cartilage, iii. 77. Carvilius, Spurius, vi. 165, 166. Carving, ii. 184. Caryanda, i. 485. Caryatides, vi. 313. Caryites, v. 178. Carynian wine, iii. 262. Caryotæ, iii. 175. Carystus, i. 309, 317. Casignetes, v. 66. Casilinum, siege of, ii. 351. Casius, i. 424, 438. Casks, iii. 268. Caspian Gates, ii. 28; v. 501. Caspian Passes, ii. 21. Caspian Sea, i. 453; ii. 20, 24. Cassander, i. 300; v. 492. Cassia, iii. 140, 141, 396. Cassiterides, i. 367. Cassiteris, ii. 225. Cassiteros, vi. 212, 213. Cassius Parmensis, v. 522. Cassius, Spurius, vi. 154. Castabala, ii. 6. Castalia, i. 277. Castes of India, ii. 44. Casthanea, i. 296. Castor, Antonius, iv. 304; v. 80, 81. Castor and Pollux (stars), i. 64, 65. Castor oil, iii. 287; iv. 489, 490. Castoreum, ii. 297; vi. 13, 14, 15. Castra Cornelia, i. 389. Castration, iii. 92. Castritius, iv. 205. Castulo, i. 164. Catabathmos, i. 397. Catacecaumene, wine of, iii. 246. Catadupi, i. 412; ii. 97. Catagusa, vi. 177. Catanance, v. 237. Catapulta, ii. 228. Cataract, cure of, iii. 53. Cataractæ, ii. 526. Cataracts, i. 412, 415. Catchweed, v. 227. Catechu, iii. 113; v. 51. Caterpillars, ii. 552; iii. 522; iv. 200. Cathæan mountains, ii. 16. Catharcludi, ii. 131. Catiline, i. 82. Catkin, v. 41. Catmint, iv. 261, 262. Cato the Censor, =i.= 202, 267; =ii.= 150, 175, 176 —his high character, 169 —his treatment of wines, =iii.= 267 —his hatred to Carthage, 309, 310 —his admiration of the cabbage, =iv.= 185, 235 —his bad opinion of the Greeks, =v.= 375, 376 —quotations from his work, =i.= 10, 188, 232, 241, 548; =iii.= 248, 281, 285, 308, 313, 315, 332, 379, 409, 410, 416, 417, 450, 458, 459, 465, 469, 470, 471, 472, 474, 476, 481, 482, 486, 487, 502, 509, 510, 511, 520, 532, 535; =iv.= 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 59, 63, 71, 81, 86, 91, 153, 185, 189, 236, 237, 240; =v.= 188, 365; =vi.= 373. Cato of Utica, i. 4, 389; ii. 150, 176; v. 405; vi. 188. Catoblepas, ii. 281. Catochitis, vi. 445. Catullus quoted, i. 1, 103; vi. 324, 366, 416 —his birth-place, i. 253. Catulus, Q., iii. 438. Catus, ii. 178. Cat worship, ii. 98. Cats, ii. 494, 541, 543, 550; iii. 53, 61; iv. 58; v. 334, 360, 363. Cats’-eye chalcedony, vi. 438, 443, 449, 452, 458. Caucalis, iv. 349, 424. Caucasus, Passes of, ii. 1. Cauline wine, iii. 244. Caunos, i. 459. Cautery, vi. 396. Cave-snails, ii. 311. Cavea, ii. 275; vi. 350. Caverns, windy, i. 71. Caves, for weaving, iv. 132. Cavnea, iii. 313. Caÿster, i. 468. Cea, i. 315. Cebrenia, i. 476. Cebriones, vi. 323. Cecrops, i. 289, 290; ii. 222. Cedar, iii. 178; v. 8, 9. Cedræi, i. 422. Cedrelates, iii. 179. Cedria, v. 8. Cedrides, v. 9, 10. Cedrium, iii. 361. Celadussæ, i. 266. Celænæ, i. 461, 491. Celandine, v. 114. Celeres, vi. 85. Celestial prodigies, i. 59, 60 —Coronæ, i. 61. Celetes, vi. 156. Celsus, Cornelius, ii. 240; v. 370 —on gestation, ii. 140. Celtiberi, i. 162. Cements, vi. 288, 289. Cemos, v. 237. Cenchramis, vi. 186. Cenchreæ, i. 278, 285. Cenchris, ii. 532. Cenchritis, vi. 459. Cendebia, vi. 379. Cenomanni, i. 252, 356. Censorial laws, vi. 306. Centauri, ii. 229. Centaurion, v. 103, 104, 105. Centauris triorchis, v. 104, 105. Centaury, v. 103, 104. Centifolia, iv. 312. Centipedes, iii. 91; v. 417. Centrones, i. 255. Centum capita, iv. 397. Centunculus, v. 56. Centurion, his mark of authority; iii. 221, 222 —instance of one honoured with a crown, iv. 394. Centuripa, i. 219. Cepæa, v. 184. Cephallenia, i. 310. Cephenes, iii. 17. Cepheus, ii. 99. Cephisia, i. 289. Cephisodotus, vi. 169, 170, 179, 180, 185, 186, 314. Cephisus, i. 291, 292. Cepitis, vi. 445. Ceponides, vi. 447. Ceræ, vi. 244, 245. Ceramicus, vi. 285. Ceramitis, vi. 445. Cerastes, ii. 285; iii. 45; iv. 264. Cerasus, ii. 9. Cerate, iv. 368. Ceratia, v. 173. Ceratitis, iv. 278. Ceraunia, vi. 437, 438. Ceraunian Mountains, i. 454; ii. 16, 20. Ceraunus, ii. 7. Cerberion, ii. 14. Cercina, i. 402. Ceres, festivals of, v. 508. Cerigo, i. 312. Cerintha, iv. 340. Cerinthos, iii. 7. Ceritis, vi. 445. Cerne, ii. 105, 488. Ceroma, v. 295. Cerrus, iii. 346; v. 67. Ceruse, vi. 210, 220, 238, 239. Cervesia, iv. 456. And _see_ “Beer” Cesi, ii. 47. Cestros, v. 111, 112. Cestrota, iii. 45. Cetariæ, ii. 387. Ceterach, v. 95, 96. Cethegus, Cornelius, iv. 192. Ceto, i. 426. Ceuta, i. 384. Cevennes, i. 174. Ceylon, ii. 51; vi. 59. Chabura, v. 485; vi. 8. Chæreas of Athens, ii. 357. Chæristus, ii. 276. Chæremon, vi. 341. Chæronea, i. 291. Chaff, iv. 440, 441 —used by goldsmiths, 37 —used for hay, 104. Chakal, ii. 304. Chalasis in the egg, ii. 533. Chalastra, i. 299; v. 513. Chalazian stone, vi. 367. Chalazias, vi. 460. Chalcanthum, vi. 197, 200, 201. Chalcedon, i. 495 —why called the City of the Blind, ii. 388. Chalcedony, vi. 329, 388, 412, 413, 418, 419. Chalceos, iv. 353. Chalcetum, v. 168. Chalcis, i. 316, 317. Chalcis (fish), ii. 459. Chalcitis, vi. 148, 198, 201, 202. Chalcophonos, vi. 446. Chalcopyrite, vi. 359. Chalcosthenes, vi. 285. Chaldæi, vi. 424. Chalk, used in making bread, iv. 33, 42 —described, vi. 300, 301. Chalonitis, ii. 78. Chalybes, ii. 351. Chama, ii. 278. Chamæacte, v. 28, 24. Chamæcerasus, iii. 323. Chamæcissos, v. 35, 54, 126. Chamæcyparissos, v. 65. Chamædaphne, iii. 333; iv. 382; v. 53. Chamædrys, v. 52, 53. Chamæleon (animal), ii. 302, 303; v. 315-318 —has nothing but lungs in the body, ii. 67 —peculiarity of its eyes, iii. 54. Chamæleon (plant), iv. 353, 407, 408, 409, 453; v. 234. Chamæleuce, v. 54, 55, 164. Chamæmelum, iv. 411, 412. Chamæmyrsine, iv. 521. Chamæpence, v. 55. Chamæpitys, v. 13, 14, 185. Chamæplatanus, iii. 106. Chamæreps, iii. 174. Chamærops, v. 169. Chamæsyce, v. 54. Chamæzelon, v. 122, 123, 249. Chamelæa, iii. 201, 287; iv. 53, 54, 108, 109. Chamois, iii. 44. Chamses, v. 314. Channe, ii. 391, 467, 468; vi. 65. Chaones, i. 271. Chaplets, iv. 304-309, 329, 330, 333, 334. Characias, v. 177, 178. Character expressed by the eyes, iii. 51, 52. Charax, i. 333; ii. 80, 81. Charcoal, iii. 348, 349; vi. 383. Charcoal-blight, iii. 520; iv. 95, 97. Chares (artist), vi. 165, 166. Chares of Mitylene, iii. 157. Chargers of silver, vi. 134. Chariot-horses, ii. 319, 320. Charioteers, ii. 217, 319, 320. Chariots, invention of, ii. 226, 229. Charis, vi. 256. Charitoblepharon, iii. 212, 213. Charmis, v. 374, 379. Charms. _See_ “Magic.” Charybdis, i. 216. Chastity, instances of, ii. 180. Chatterer, ii. 528. Chatti, i. 347. Chauci, i. 346; iii. 339, 340. Cheek-teeth, iii. 59. Cheeks, iii. 55 —forbidden to tear the, 55. Cheese, iii. 84; v. 322 —various kinds of, iii. 85 —made of sheep’s milk, 85 —of goats’ milk, 85 —becomes salt when old, 85 —Zoroaster lived on it, 85. Cheeses, modern, referred to, iii. 85. Chelidonia (plant), ii. 292; v. 114. Chelidonia (stone), vi. 446. Chelidoniæ, i. 482. Chelidonium, i. 453, 455. Chelonia, vi. 446. Chelonitis, vi. 446. Chelonophagi, ii. 67, 379. Chelyon, ii. 379. Chemæ, vi. 62. Chenalopex, ii. 500. Cheneros, ii. 500. Chenomyche, iv. 335. Cheops, vi. 337. Chernites, vi. 357. Chernitis, vi. 461. Cherry, ii. 9; iii. 322, 323; iv. 511. Chersinæ, ii. 379, Chersiphron, the architect, ii. 183, 184; vi. 343. Chersonesus, i. 305, 327, 333. Cherusci, i. 348. Chervil, iv. 423. Chesnut, i. 296, 318, 319, 485, 494; iv. 516. Chess-board, vi. 391. Chest, remedies for diseases of the, v. 164, 165; vi. 38. Chian earth, vi. 299. Chian wine, iii. 245. Chiaroscuro, vi. 247, 251, 275. Chicheling vetch, iv. 450, 451. Chickens, ii. 534, 535. Chickpea, iv. 46, 450, 451. Chicory, iv. 233, 234. Childhood, critical periods of, ii. 140. Children, when they begin to speak, iii. 94 —when to walk, 95. Chiliodynamus, v. 102, 103. Chilney, island of, ii. 51. Chilon, his precepts, ii. 178. Chimæra, i. 140, 272, 455. Chimpanze, ii. 279. Chin, iii. 56. China, ii. 36. Chinese, possible reference to, ii. 131. Chios described, i. 486. Chiron, ii. 224; v. 90, 91, 94, 108. Chironia, iv. 468. Chironian pyxacanthus, iii. 114. Chironion, v. 103, 104. Chlampys, i. 419. Chloreus, ii. 551. Chlorion, ii. 512. Chlorite, vi. 446. Chloritis, vi. 446. Choara, ii. 29. Choaspes, ii. 77. Choaspitis, vi. 446. Cholera, iv. 449. Chondris, v. 115, 116, 172. Chondrylla, iv. 349, 358, 359, 427. Choraules, vi. 388. Choromandæ, ii. 131. Chresimus, C. Furius, iv. 17. Christianity, a possible reference to, v. 425. Chromis, ii. 392. Chrysalis, iii. 39, 41. Chrysanthemum, iv. 380, 381; v. 186. Chryse, ii. 37. Chryselectrum, vi. 404, 435. Chrysendeta, vi. 70, 92. Chrysermus, iv. 456. Chryses, i. 495. Chrysippus, iv. 301; v. 371, 372. Chrysites, vi. 367. Chrysitis, vi. 117. Chrysitis (plant), iv. 329. Chrysobora, ii. 46. Chrysocarpos, v. 33. Chrysoceras, i. 307. Chrysocolla, vi. 69, 107, 110, 243. Chrysocolla (stone), vi. 442. Chrysocome, iv. 329, 373. Chrysolachanum, v. 241. Chrysolampis, vi. 447. Chrysolite, vi. 426, 427. Chrysolithos, vi. 434, 435. Chrysomelum, iii. 293. Chrysophrys, vi. 65. Chrysopis, vi. 447. Chrysopolis, i. 495. Chrysoprase, vi. 413, 414, 415, 427, 429. Chrysopteron, vi. 427. Chydæi, iii. 176. Cicada, iii. 31, 32, 33. Cicatrization, applications for promoting, v. 461. Cicer, iv. 450, 451. Cicero, the Orator, i. 199, 202; vi. 323, 324, 371 —eulogium on him, ii. 177 —quotations from his works, i. 3, 4, 7, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28, 68, 82, 112, 127, 129, 142, 462; iii. 456; iv. 81; v. 476, 491; vi. 139, 171, 173, 174, 177, 224, 254. Cicero, the Younger, his singular drunkenness, iii. 273. Cichorium, iv. 182, 233, 234. Cicus, iii. 287, 489. Cicuta, v. 140, 141. Cilicia described, i. 446. Cilium, iii. 55. Cimbri, i. 346, 347; v. 159; vi. 305 —victory over the, ii. 163. Cimmerian Bosporus, i. 335; ii. 13. Cimmerium, i. 334; ii. 14. Cimolian earth, vi. 300. Cimolus, i. 322. Cimon (artist), vi. 248. Cinaris, ii. 200. Cinædia, i. 445. Cinædopolis, i. 485. Cincinnatus, iv. 9. Cincius, vi. 385. Cineas, his extraordinary memory, ii. 164 —his witticism, iii. 219. Cinnabar, iii. 162 —mistake made as to its identity, v. 380. Cinnabaris, vi. 120, 121. Cinnamolgus, ii. 515. Cinnamominum, iii. 164. Cinnamomum, iii. 137-140 —chaplets of, iii. 140. Cinnamon, iii. 155, 156. Cinquefoil, v. 122, 123. Cippus, story of, iii. 44. Circæa, v. 238. Circæon, v. 138, 139, 140. Circe, i. 193; ii. 126; iii. 197; v. 81. Circeii, i. 192, 193. Circles suddenly formed in the air, i. 62. Circos, vi. 445. Circuit of Rome, i. 203. Circus Maximus, vi. 346 —games of the, ii. 320. Cirsion, v. 239. Cirta, i. 388. Cissanthemos, v. 125. Cissitis, vi. 459, 460. Cissos, v. 34, 35. Cistern water, v. 484. Cisterns, vi. 373. Cisthos, v. 34. Cithæron, i. 290. Cities swallowed up by the sea, i. 120. Citium, i. 481. Citron, iii. 106, 107, 198; iv. 498 —eaten with vinegar, iv. 498. Citrus, iii. 159, 192, 194-197 —great value of the wood, iii. 194. Civet, possible allusion to, ii. 274. Civic crown, iii. 341, 342, 344. Clarian Apollo, i. 469. Clarigation, iv. 391. Claudia, ii. 180. Claudius, the Emperor, i. 245, 259, 497; iv. 428; v. 379; vi. 262, 354, 417 —the colour of his eyes, iii. 51 —poisoned, 68. Clazomenæ, i. 470 —wine of, iii. 245. Cleanthes (artist), vi. 229. Clefts in the earth, i. 112, 113. Clelia, vi. 160. Clema, v. 259. 260. Clematis, iv. 339; v. 35, 56, 57. Clematitis, v. 116, 117. Cleobulus, i. 373. Cleombrotus, ii. 182. Cleomenes, vi. 318. Cleon, vi. 186. Cleonæ, i. 287. Cleopatra, iv. 309, 310 —swallows a pearl of great value, ii. 439. Cleophantus, iv. 302. Clepsydra, ii. 239. Cliduchus, vi. 171. Climacteric, ii. 205. Climate, i. 110, 111 —inequality of, i. 102, 103, 104. Climax Megale, ii. 69. Clinical practice, v. 371. Clinkstone, v. 446. Clinopodium, v. 55, 56. Clipping of shrubs, iii. 106. Clitarchus, ii. 115. Clitus, vi. 261. Clitorium, i. 287. Clitorius, Lake, v. 477. Clivia, ii. 493. Clodius, Publius, vi. 157, 206, 346. Clodius, Servius, v. 87. Cloth, fine, i. 316 —different kinds of, ii. 336. Clothing derived from trees, iii. 118. Clot-burr, v. 120. Clouds, i. 69 —stones falling from the, i. 88, 89 —prognostics derived from, iv. 121, 122. Clover, iv. 53, 54. Cluacina, Venus, iii. 329, 330. Clupea, ii. 383 —sprattus, 389. Clusium, i. 189. Clymenus, v. 105. Clypea, i. 390. Clypei, vi. 227, 228. Cnecos, iv. 350. Cneorum, iii. 201. Cnestron, iii. 201. Cnidian Venus, vi. 312. Cnidinum, iii. 290. Cnidos, i. 460. Cnossus, i. 314. Coagulum terræ, v. 241. Coän Venus, vi. 312. Coän vestments, ii. 37; iii. 26. Coatings for colours, vi. 244, 245. Cobalt, vi. 107, 109. Cobios, v. 180. Cobweb blight, iii. 522. Cobwebs, v. 410. Coccus, iii. 353. Coccus Cnidius, v. 242. Coccus ilicis, ii. 450. Coccygia, iii. 204. Cochineal, iii. 353. Cochleæ, vi. 62. Cochlides, vi. 461, 462. Cock, the dunghill, ii. 496, 497 —how castrated, 498 —one that spoke, 498. Cockfighting, ii. 497, 498. Cock’scomb, v. 230. Cockles, vi. 41, 62. Cocles, Horatius, vi. 157, 345. Cocolobis, iii. 226. Cocoons, iii. 26. Codanian Gulf, i. 343. Codierite, vi. 407. Cœlesyria, i. 423, 438, 439. Cœliac flux, iv. 217. “Cœlum,” origin of the word, i. 17. Cœranus, i. 149. Coffins, made of earthenware, vi. 286. Coimbra, i. 363. Coins, Roman, an account of, vi. 89, 90, 91. Colapis, i. 264. Cold drinks, iv. 152. Coliacum, ii. 54. Colias, vi. 61. Colic, iii. 71; v. 155, 156 —dogs greatly troubled with, iii. 71. Colica described, ii. 11. Collatia, i. 205, 230. Collegia, the Roman, vi. 286. Collyrium, vi. 298. Colocasia, iv. 347, 348, 382. Colocynthis, iv. 212, 213. Cologne, i. 355. Colon, iii. 71 —affections of the, v. 348, 349. Colonies, i. 154, 161. Colonna, Cape, i. 289. Colopene, ii. 6. Colophon, i. 469. Colossæ, iv. 329. Colossal, paintings, vi. 246 —statues, vi. 164, 165, 166. Colossus of Rhodes, vi. 165. Colostra, iii. 83; v. 320. Colotes, vi. 186, 247, 403, 419. Colouring of tissues, vi. 282, 283. Colours, of the stars i. 49, 50 —of the sky, 60, 61 —of wines, iii. 237, 248; iv. 475 —of juices, iii. 325, 326 —primary, iv. 326 —of flowers, 326, 327 —plants delineated in, v. 80 —artificial, vi. 325 —for painting, 245, 246. Colt’sfoot, v. 54, 55. Coluber haje, ii. 285. Colubraria, i. 211. Columella, L. J. M., mentioned, ii. 354 —quoted, i. 142; iii. 457, 490, 491, 499; iv. 11, 27, 63, 105, 131. Columnæ, ii. 105. Columns of Hercules, i. 152. Columns, vi. 374, 375 —of marble, 306, 307. Coluthia, vi. 36. Colymbades, iii. 283; iv. 486. Comacum, iii. 155, 156. Comana, ii. 6. Comata, Gallia, why so called, iii. 46. Combretum, iv. 319, 369. Come, v. 270. Comets, i. 55-58. Comfrey, v. 231, 232. Comitium, iii. 310. Commagene (country), i. 443. Commagene (plant), v. 390, 391. Commagenum, ii. 500; v. 390, 391; vi. 466. Commiades, iii. 338. Commosis, iii. 6. Como, i. 248. Compartitions, vi. 141. Compitalia, vi. 384. Complutum, i. 169. Compluvium, iii. 500. Comum, i. 248. Conception, ii. 144, 152. Conch, vi. 39. Conchylia, ii. 443. Conchyliated fabrics, ii. 448. Conchylium, vi. 29. Conditorium, ii. 157. Condochates, ii. 43. Condrion, iv. 427. Condurdum, v. 162, 163. Confarreation, iv. 5. Conferva, v. 242. Conflagration of the universe, ii. 156. Conger, ii. 395, 408. Congress, sexual, ii. 141. Conimbrica, i. 363. Conjuring up of thunder, i. 84. Conopas, the dwarf, ii. 157. Consentia, i. 209. Considia, v. 20. Consiligo, v. 112, 113. Consingis, ii. 313. Constantinople, i. 307. Constellations, iii. 489. Constructions without iron, vi. 345. Contents, table of, as given by the author, i. 11, 12. “Conterraneus,” meaning of the term, i. 1. Contests by painters, vi. 248, 249. Contracts, vi. 82. Contributions, voluntary, at Rome, vi. 131. Contusions, cured by thapsia, iii. 206 —remedies for, v. 358. Conventus juridicus, i. 159. Convolvulus, iv. 315. Convulsions, remedies for, v. 205. Conyza, iv. 266, 267, 332, 333. Cookery, iv. 203, 431. Cooks, iv. 41. Cophes, ii. 50, 59. Coponius, Q., vi. 287, 322. Copper, working of, ii. 224, 225 —weapons made of, v. 94 —various kinds of, described, vi. 147-155, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194. Coptos, i. 407, 416. Cora, i. 200. Coracesta, v. 62. Coracias, ii. 492. Coracinus, i. 410; ii. 394, 404; vi. 24. Coracles, i. 351, 415; ii. 233; vi. 212. Coral, vi. 10, 11, 12 —used for infants, v. 290; vi. 12. Corallis, vi. 445. Corallitic stone, vi. 330. Coralloachates, vi. 440, 445. Corani, vi. 358, 359. Corbulo, Domitius, i. 104, 497; ii. 17, 20, 26, 140. Corchoron, v. 136, 137, 138. Corchorus, iv. 349, 386. Corculus, ii. 178. Corcyra, i. 267, 310. Cordage, iii. 187. Cordi, ii. 331. Cordia sebestana, iii. 182. Cordial, iv. 424. Cordova, i. 163. Corduba, i. 162. Cordueni, ii. 29. Cordus, Cremutius, ii. 239. Corfidius, ii. 212. Corfinium, i. 231. Corfu, i. 310. Coriander, iv. 282. Corinth, i. 279 —capture of, vi. 150, 152, 153. Corinthia, v. 63. Corinthian brass, vi. 147, 149, 150, 167. Corinthian Gulf, i. 178. Coriolanus, C. M., i. 206. Corioli, i. 206. Corison, v. 185. Cork, uses of, iii. 354. Cork-tree, iii. 354, 524; v. 7. Cormorant, ii. 529. Corn, first use of, ii. 220 —low prices of, iv. 7, 8 —grinding of, 36, 37, 38 —prodigies connected with, 60 —modes of storing, 104-107. Corn marygold, v. 186. Corn poppy, iv. 278. Cornel, iii. 323; iv. 516; v. 31. Cornelia, ii. 151, 154, 181. Cornelian. _See_ “Carnelian.” Cornuta, ii. 411, 415; vi. 60. Corocotta, ii. 296, 297. Corollæ, iv. 306. Corona graminea, iv. 392. Coronæ, celestial, i. 61. Corone, i. 282. Coronea, i. 291. Coronopus, iv. 409. Corpulence, how caused, iii. 98 —how reduced, 98. Corruda, iv. 188, 190, 245, 246. Corsica described, i. 213. Corsoeides, vi. 445. Cortex, ii. 380. Corundum, vi. 407, 420, 433, 434, 435, 437. Corus, i. 74, 77; iv. 116. Corvinus, Valerius Messala, vi. 144. Corvus corax, ii. 491. Corybantes, i. 313. Corycos, i. 449. Corycus, i. 314; v. 482. Corymbi, iii. 400. Corymbites, v. 180. Coryphas, i. 474. Coryphia, vi. 36. Cos, i. 484 —silk of, iii. 26 —wines of, 247, 248. Cosenza, i. 209. Cosmetics, iv. 210, 211, 512; v. 340, 383; vi. 220. Cossi, iii. 40. Cossiæi, ii. 79. Cossicius, L., ii. 138. Cossis, iii. 519; v. 459. Costus, iii. 119. Cosyra, i. 403. Cotinus, iii. 371. Cotonea, v. 169. Cottana, iii. 178. Cottiani, i. 255, 257. Cottius, i. 255. Cotton, ii. 36; iii. 223, 377; iv. 134, 135; v. 273, 274 —or silk alluded to, ii. 131 —possible origin of the word, iii. 118. Cotton-tree, iii. 108, 117, 118, 193, 194. Cottonara, ii. 65. Cotyledon, v. 143. Couches, when first adorned with silver, vi. 134, 135 —made of brass, vi. 153. Couch-grass, v. 72, 73. Cough, v. 163 —remedies for, v. 343, 344; vi. 38. Countercharms, v. 290. Counter poisons, v. 407, 408; vi. 19. Courage, extreme, ii. 170. Coverings of the skin, iii. 81. Crabs, ii. 424, 425, 426; vi. 23, 48 —cooked, iii. 21. Cracca, iv. 52. Cragus, i. 457. Cramming poultry, ii. 531. Cranes, i. 306; ii. 501, 509 —their instinct, ii. 501 —and the Pygmies, ii. 132. Crannon, i. 295, 297; v. 479. Crapula, iii. 265, 266; iv. 237. Crassus, L., iii. 438, 439, 440; vi. 232, 307. Crassus, M., the elder, never laughed, ii. 159. Crassus, M., i. 443; ii. 31; iii. 313, 331; vi. 129. Cratægis, v. 191. Cratægonos, v. 238. Cratægos, v. 239. Cratægum, iii. 390. Crater, vi. 285. Crateritis, vi. 445. Craterus, vi. 320. Crates, i. 371. Crateus, iv. 302. Crathis, v. 476. Cratinus, vi. 279. Crawfish, vi. 23. Crayfish, ii. 423, 424 —of monstrous size, ii. 360. Cremmyon, i. 288. Cremona, i. 252. Crepis, iv. 356. Cresses, iv. 191, 251, 252. Cretaceous earths, vi. 299, 300, 301. Cretan Labyrinth, vi. 340, 341. Crete, described, i. 313 —figs of, iii. 181. Crethmos, v. 141, 183, 184. Cretica, v. 116, 117. Crickets, iii. 34; v. 418, 439. Crimea, i. 333. Crimson tint, ii. 450. Crinas, v. 373, 374. Crissa, i. 276, 277. Crista, v. 230, 231. Critias, vi. 168. Critobulus, ii. 182. Critodemus, i. 149. Criton, iv. 127. Criumetopon, i. 313, 334; ii. 501. Croaking of frogs, iii. 61. Crocallis, vi. 446. Crocias, v. 460. Crocinum, iii. 160. Crocis, v. 67. Crocodeilopolites, i. 409. Crocodile, ii. 287, 288, 289; v. 314, 315 —when first exhibited at Rome, ii. 290, 291 —when it does not attack, 331 —has a moveable jawbone, iii. 56. Crocodilea, v. 314. Crocodileon, v. 240. Crocomagma, iv. 370. Crocotta, ii. 279. Crocus, iv. 319, 320, 321, 370. Crœsus, i. 451, 466, 474; vi. 131 —his son speaks in his infancy, iii. 94. Cromill, iv. 411. Cromna, ii. 4. Cronian Sea, i. 343, 351. Crop of birds, iii. 71. Crops, their influences on land, iii. 459 —adapted to certain soils, iv. 59, 60. Crotalia, ii. 435. Croton, iii. 287. Crotona, i. 209, 223. Crowns, various kinds of, ii. 171; iii. 342, 343, 344 —made of plants, iv. 392, 395 —of gold, vi. 86. Crows, ii. 490, 491 —ill-omened, 491 —speaking, 525 —shrewdness of, 525, 526. Crucibles, vi. 101. Crudity, remedies for, iii. 98. Crustaceous sea-animals, ii. 423. Crustumerium, i. 191. Crustumium, i. 241. Crystal, v. 306, 394-397. Crystallion, v. 135, Ctesias, i. 150. Ctesibius, ii. 184. Ctesicles, vi. 279. Ctesilaüs, vi. 179. Ctesiphon, ii. 73. Cuckoo, ii. 488, 489 —thought to be a hawk, 488. Cucubalus, v. 241. Cucumber, cultivated, iv. 156-160, 210, 211 —wild, 207, 208, 209 —anguine or erratic, 209, 210. Cucumber-fish, ii. 359. Cucus, iii. 183. Cuenca, i. 170. Culeus, iv. 109. Cultivation, modes of, by various nations, iv. 60, 61, 62. Cumæ, i. 106. Cumania, ii. 21. Cummin, iv. 103, 262, 263. Cuniculus, ii. 349. Cunila, ii. 548; iv. 195, 266, 267. Cunila bubula, ii. 292; iv. 265, 266. Cunila gallinacea, iv. 266. Cunilago, iv. 266. Cupidity for gold, vi. 91. Cupping-glasses, vi. 51. Cures, i. 233. Curetes, ii. 231. Curetis, i. 273. Curia, vi. 233. Curiatii, ii. 135. Curio, the Elder, i. 269; ii. 147. Curio, C., the amphitheatre of, vi. 350, 351, 352. Curio’s, the family of the, ii. 188. Curius, Manius, iv. 8, 165. Currant-tree, iii. 226. Cursor, Papirius, iii. 469. Curtius, his devotedness, iii. 311. Curtius, Q., quoted, i. 134. Cusenta, iv. 56. Cutiliæ, i. 235; v. 475, 495. Cutleek, iv. 223, 224, 225. Cuttings, iii. 436 —propagation by, iii. 464. Cuvier quoted, =ii.= 134, 136, 137, 139, 156, 244, 258, 262, 263, 266, 276, 278, 279, 280, 282, 283, 285, 288, 289, 290, 291, 302, 303, 304, 305, 307, 308, 311, 321, 350, 352, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 367, 369, 377, 378, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 413, 415, 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 431, 432, 434, 436, 437, 441, 443, 444, 415, 450, 451, 462, 453, 454, 455, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 466, 467, 471, 472, 474, 475, 476, 478, 479, 481, 482, 483, 484, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492, 500, 506, 507, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 519, 522, 523, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 533, 534; =iii.= 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 16, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 42, 43, 45, 48, 50, 57, 58; =iv.= 188. Cyamias, vi. 459. Cyamos, iv. 347, 348. Cyanæan Islands, i. 338. Cyanos (plant), iv. 328. Cyanos (stone), vi. 432. Cybele, i. 492. Cybindis, ii. 488. Cybium, ii. 386; vi. 21. Cychranius, ii. 504. Cyclades, i. 317. Cyclaminos, v. 125, 126. Cyclopes, i. 217; ii. 122, 223. Cyclopean walls, i. 199 —architecture, i. 284. Cydius, vi. 275. Cydnus, i. 448; v. 475. Cydonea, i. 488. Cydonia, iii. 292, 293. Cyllene, i. 280, 287. Cymæ, iv. 185, 239; v. 48. Cyme, i. 472. Cyna, iii. 118. Cynægirus, vi. 248. Cynamolgi, ii. 104, 295. Cynapanxis, v. 49. Cynips, iii. 351. Cynips psenes, iii. 41. Cynocephali, ii. 100, 130, 135, 348; vi. 434. Cynocephalia, v. 429. Cynoglossos, v. 110. Cynoïdes, v. 135. Cynomorion, iv. 455. Cynopolis, i. 417, 418. Cynopos, vi. 62. Cynops, iv. 357. Cynorrhodos, ii. 317 —a cure for hydrophobia, v. 84. Cynosbaton, iii. 207. Cynosbatos, iii. 412; v. 49. Cynosdexia, vi. 62. Cynosorchis, v. 240. Cynossema, i. 308. Cynosura, ii. 539. Cynozolon, iv. 407, 408, 409. Cynthus, i. 319. Cyparissa, i. 282. Cyparissias, v. 180. Cyperos, iv. 362, 363, 364. Cypira, iv. 363. Cypiros, iv. 359, 362. Cypræa, or cowry, ii. 413. Cypress, iii. 397, 398, 399; v. 7, 8. Cyprinum, iii. 161, 163, 164, 165, 289. Cyprinus, ii. 464. Cypros, iii. 146. Cyprus described, i. 480. Cyprus, (the tree), iii. 146. Cypseli, ii. 521. Cyrenaica, i. 395; iii. 399; iv. 145, 146 —the mice of, 350 —the trees of, iii. 200. Cyrene, i. 396, 397; iv. 431 —destitute of grass, ii. 32, 33. Cyrni, ii. 132. Cyrus, i. 451, 472; ii. 33, 70 —his great memory; ii. 164. Cyrus (the river), ii. 18. Cythera, i. 312. Cytheris, ii. 270. Cythnius, ii. 477. Cythnos, i. 318. Cytinus, iv. 500. Cytis, ii. 94. Cytisus, iii. 208, 209. Cytitis, vi. 446. Cytorus, ii. 4. Cyzicus, i. 489; vi. 233. D. Daci, i. 329, 330; ii. 145. Dacia described, i. 329. Dactyli (fish), ii. 475. Dactyli, Idæan, ii. 225. Dactyliothecæ, vi. 390. Dactylos, v. 73. Dactylus (grape), iii. 320. Dædalus, i. 458; iv. 131 —his inventions, ii. 226. Daffodil, iv. 367. Dahæ, ii. 34. Daisy, iv. 328; v. 162. Dalion, ii. 115. Dalmatia described, i. 259. Dama, ii. 347. Damaratus, i. 190; vi. 229, 283. Damascena, iii. 178, 295. Damascus, i. 431, 432 —the Seven Sleepers of, ii. 211. Damasonion, v. 129, 130. Damastes, i. 371. Damion, iv. 302. Damon, ii. 241. Damophilus, vi. 284. Damsons, iii. 178, 295. Danaüs, ii. 233. Dandaguda, ii. 47. Dandelion, iv. 349. Danger, prognostics of, from animals, ii. 294, 295. Danube, i. 250, 262, 328; v. 481. Danuvius, v. 481. Daphnea, vi. 447. Daphnoïdes, iii. 141; v. 57. Dardæ, ii. 45. Dardanelles, i. 305, 307. Dardani, i. 272, 297. Dardanum, i. 478. Dardanus, i. 200. Darius, ii. 27, 92 —his chest of perfumes, iii. 159. Dark, persons who could see in the, iii. 51. Darnel, iv. 55, 442, 454. Dascusa, ii. 19. Dassaretæ, i. 272. Dasypus, ii. 349, 543; iii. 81. Dates, iii. 169, 172, 174-177 —consecrated to the gods, 176 —green, ill effects of, on Alexander’s soldiers, 177. Date-bread, iii. 169. Date-palm, iii. 143. Date-wine, iii. 169, 175. Dathiathum, iii. 127. Datis, vi. 248. Daucus, v. 123. Daulis, i. 277. Daylight, how regulated, i. 105, 106. Days, irregularity of, i. 50, 51 —longest and shortest, 108, 109 —how computed, 110 —in the year, vi. 162. Davy, Sir H., quoted, vi. 240, 245. Dead, closing the eyes of, iii. 53 —remedies derived from, v. 292, 293. Dead-nettle, iv. 404, 405. Death, signs of, ii. 208 —the greatest of blessings, ii. 219. Deaths, sudden, ii. 213-217 —happy, ii. 216 —unhappy, 217. Decapolis described, i. 431. Decay, certain trees proof against, iii. 422. Decii, v. 279. Decius, P., iii. 343. Deculo, ii. 554. Decuman path, iii. 501. Decuries of judges, vi. 82, 83. Defrutum, iii. 246, 249, 269, 270. Delian brass, vi. 151. Deliratio, iv. 65. Delos, i. 318, 319, 337, 338 —the perfumes of, iii. 160. Delphi, i. 277 —laurel of, iii. 332. Delta, i. 407. Demetrius (artist), vi. 180. Demetrius (geographer), vi. 385. Demetrius (physician), ii. 355. Demetrius Phalereus, vi. 159. Demetrius Poliorcetes, i. 279; vi. 165, 266. Democlides, iii. 158. Democracy, ii. 227. Democrates, Servilius, v. 420. Democritus (artist), vi. 186. Democritus, the philosopher, i. 149; ii. 219; v. 424 —his foresight, iv. 95, 117 —visits the East, v. 82 —on plants, 64-68. Demodamas, ii. 33, 115. Demodes, iii. 157. Demonnesos, i. 496. Demosthenes, ii. 174. Demostratus, vi. 467. Demoteles, vi. 385. Denarii, weight of, ii. 53. Dendritis, vi. 461. Dendroïdes, v. 180. Denia, i. 170, 211. Dentatus, M. Curius, ii. 153. Dentatus, L. Siccius, ii. 170; iv. 393. Dentifrices, v. 517; vi. 365. Depilatories, iii. 265; v. 215, 465; vi. 55, 56. Depth of the sea, i. 130. Derbices, ii. 32. Derceto, i. 439. Dertona, i. 186. Dessert, iii. 102. Destinies at the birth of man, ii. 203. Deuteria, iii. 251. Dgiggetai, ii. 326. Dia, i. 315. Diachyton, iii. 250. Diacodion, iv. 279. Diadochos, vi. 447. Diadumenos, vi. 171. Diaglaucia, v. 247, 248. Diagoras, iii. 158. Dial in the Campus Martius, vi. 334, 335. Diallage, vi. 412. Dials, i. 106, 109. Diamond, vi. 405, 406 —dust of, vi. 464. Diana, i. 408 —Temple of, at Ephesus, i. 117; iii. 218, 423; vi. 343, 344, 375. Dianium, i. 211. Diapasma, iii. 166; iv. 366. Diapason, i. 53. Diaphragm, iii. 70. Diatichon, vi. 372. Diaxylon, v. 45. Dibapha, ii. 448; iv. 326. Dicæarchus, i. 95, 149. Dichroïte, vi. 407. Dictamnos, iv. 260; v. 115, 116. Dies fasti, vi. 76. Diet on figs, iv. 504. Dieuches, iv. 302. Digestion, v. 296. Diglito, ii. 75. Dill, iv. 274. Dimensions of the earth, i. 143-146. Dindymus, i. 489. Dinochares, the architect, i. 419; ii. 184; vi. 209. Dinomenes, vi. 169, 181. Diocæsarea, ii. 6. Diocles, iv. 301. Diodorus of Priene, ii. 357; iii. 338. Diodorus the physician, v. 420. Diodorus Siculus, i. 270 —quoted, ii. 79. Diodotus, Petronius, iv. 302. Diogenes the Cynic, ii. 160. Diognetus, ii. 115. Diomedes, i. 227, 228, 265, 304 —birds of, ii. 526 —tomb of, 526. Diomedia, i. 265. Dion of Colophon, ii. 357. Dion Cassius quoted, i. 141, 264. Dionysias, vi. 447. Dionysius (artist), vi. 319. Dionysius, physician, iii. 158. Dionysius, Cassius, ii. 357, 555. Dionysius Periegetes, i. 372. Dionysodorus, vi. 388. Dionysonymphas, v. 66. Diophanes, ii. 357. Dioptase, vi. 410. Dioscoron, i. 224. Dioscurias, ii. 11. Diospolis, i. 416. Diospyron, v. 253, 254. Diotimus, v. 369. Diphryx, vi. 204, 205. Diphyes, vi. 447. Dipœnus, vi. 308, 309. Dipsacos, v. 242, 243. Dipsas, iv. 516. Dirce, i. 291; vi. 318, 319. Diribitorium, iii. 419; vi. 346. Discobolus, vi. 173. Discovery, voyages of, i. 98, 99. Disease, new forms of, ii. 119; v. 152 —various instances of, ii. 206. Diseases, which affect certain classes, ii. 208 —infinite in number, 209 —of bees, iii. 22 —of trees, 517-526, 527, 530 —the most painful, v. 86, 87 —of females, 210-214, 361-364, 462, 463 —of infants, 364. Disposition, influence of aliments upon, iv. 435, 436. Distances, of the stars, i. 52 —comparative, of places, ii. 108. Dittander, iv. 195, 270. Dittany, iv. 260, 261; v. 115. Dium, i. 314, Diver (bird), ii. 513. Divers, ii. 527. “Dives,” the surname, vi. 129. Divination, art of, ii. 179, 229, 230, 487. Divisions of the globe, i. 151, 152. Diyllus, ii. 242. Dnieper, i. 331. Dniester, i. 330. Dodder, v. 174. Dodecatheos, v. 88. Dodona, i. 133, 272, 276; vi. 342. Dogs, exposed, =ii.= 88 —ruling as kings, 103 —their fidelity, 312, 313 —their memory, 314 —their scent, 315 —cross breeds of, 314, 315; —and crocodiles of Egypt, 315 —generation of, 316 —of Laconia, 542 —troubled with colic, =iii.= 71 —their spitefulness, =v.= 114, 115 —crucified, 391 —remedies derived from, 391, 392. Dog-burr, v. 71. Dog-fish, ii. 377, 433, 456, 457, 458. Dog-nettle, iv. 351, 352. Dog-plant, v. 114, 115. Dog-rose, v. 84. Dog-star, i. 67. Dog-wolf, ii. 279. Dolichos, iii. 433. Dolium, iii. 221, 269. Dolopes, i. 275. Dolphin, ii. 461; vi. 35, 36 —attacks the crocodile, ii. 288, 289 —described, 368-371 —its love for human beings, 372, 373, 374 —its love for music, 374 —helps men to fish, 374, 375, 376 —other marvels relative to, 376, 377 —of the Ganges, 384. Domitianus, the Emperor, i. 3; vi. 144, 370. Don, ii. 14. Donax, v. 36; vi. 58. Dongola, ii. 99. Donusa, i. 321. Dorade, ii. 397; vi. 19. Dorcas, ii. 352. Doripetron, v. 173. Doris (country), i. 293. Doris (plant), iv. 410. Doriscus, i. 305. Dormice, ii. 351, 352. Dorotheus, iii. 157. Dorsal spine, iii. 63. Dory, ii. 404. Dorycnium, v. 303. Dorylæum, i. 471. Doryphoros, vi. 171. Dosiades, i. 372. Dositheus, iv. 127. Dossennus, i. 275. Douching, v. 108. Douma Thebaica, iii. 143. Draave, i. 263. Draconitis, vi. 447. Dracontium, v. 57, 58, 60. Dracunculus, v. 37, 57, 58, 60; vi. 62. Dragon, or serpent, v. 395 —its enmity to the elephant, ii. 258 —its size, 261 —where found, 261 —its crest, 261; iii. 43 —man saved by a, ii. 273. Dragon’s-blood, vi. 121, 245. Draining, iii. 448. Draus, i. 263. Dreams, ii. 165 —signification of, ii. 553 —what animals are subject to, ii. 553 —at will, v. 317. Drepana, i. 218. Drepanis, iii. 90. Drepanum, i. 217. Drilo, i. 260. Drink, abstinence from, iii. 99 —perfumes in, iii. 168. Drinking, of animals, ii. 550 —for wagers, iii. 366. Drinking-horns, iii. 45. Drones, iii. 10, 11. Droppings from leaves, iii. 474, 475. Dropsy, ii. 159; v. 198, 199, 356, 456; vi. 49. Drosolithos, vi. 452, 460. Druggists, their fraudulence, vi. 195 —their ignorance, 223. Drugs, varying prices of, vi. 143, 144. Druids, iii. 435, 436; v. 42, 390, 426. Drunkard, described, iii. 272. Drunkenness, described, iii. 270-274 —antidotes to, 526; iv. 237, 513. Druppa, iii. 154, 279. Drusillanus Rotundus, vi. 134. Drusus, ii. 162; iii. 19; iv. 185; v. 98, 328. Dryitis, vi. 459. Dryophonon, v. 243. Dryopteris, v. 243. Drypetis, iii. 279. Dubius Avitus, vi. 167. Ducks of Pontus, v. 79. Ductility of gold, vi. 96. Dugong, iii. 57. Dugs of animals, iii. 82, 83. Duillius, Caius, vi. 157. Dulce, iii. 250. Dulichium, i. 311. Dung-beetle, iii. 34. Dunghill, plant growing upon, v. 69. Dupondius, vi. 89. Durability of wood, iii. 423, 424. Duracinus grape, iii. 220, 232. Duracinus peach, iii. 294. Duration of life, prognostics of, iii. 96. Duris, ii. 241. Dust productive of worms, iii. 41. Dwarfish and deformed tribes, ii. 131. Dwarfs, ii. 157; iii. 91. Dyeing, ii. 224; iii. 392; iv. 138, 390, 391, 409; v. 193; vi. 28, 362 —walnuts used for, iii. 316. Dyers’ weed, vi. 108. Dyme, i. 280. Dyris, i. 381. Dyrrhachium, i. 227, 261. Dysentery, remedies for, v. 441, 442. E. Eagles described, ii. 481, 508; v. 513 —different kinds of, ii. 481-484 —their characteristics, 484 —the figure of, used as the Roman standard, 485, 486 —fight with dragons, 486 —affection shown by, 486 —incubation of, 539. Eagle-fish, ii. 411. Eale, ii. 279. Eared plants, iv. 357. Earrings, costly, iii. 48. Ears, people without, ii. 103 —large, 134 —particulars relative to, iii. 48, 49 —tingling of the, v. 284 —diseases of, 337, 338, 416, 417, 418; vi. 33, 34. Earth, nature of the, i. 91-94 —form of, 94 —if surrounded by the Ocean, 98, 99, 100 —what part inhabited, 100-103 —middle of the world, 102 —prodigies connected with, 115, 116 —dimensions of, 143, 144 —smell of, iii. 167 —new and spontaneous productions of, 399 —flavour of, 451. Earthenware, vi. 286, 287. Earthquakes, i. 111-116, 471, 472, 473. Earths, various kinds of, iii. 452, 453, 454 —how washed, vi. 298, 299 —of Egypt, 237 —of Eretria, 239, 298 —of Ebusus, 303 —of Galata, 303. Eastern Ocean, ii. 33. Ebony, iii. 108, 109; v. 37. Ebro, i. 361. Ebulum, v. 127, 198. Ebusus, i. 211, 212, 404; vi. 303. Ecbatana, ii. 88. Ecbolas, iii. 263. Ecdippa, i. 434. Echecrates, his mare, ii. 543. Echeneïs, ii. 412, 413, 414; vi. 2, 3 —used in enchantments, ii. 413, 414. Echeon, v. 412. Echinades, i. 274, 310. Echinopodes, iii. 7. Echinus, i. 322. Echios, v. 120. Echis, iv. 410. Echites, v. 56. Echitis, vi. 459. Echo, sevenfold, vi. 345. Eclipses, i. 31, 34, 36-39, 62 —where visible, 104, 105 —of the sun, vi. 450. Ecnephias, i. 79. Ἐκτραπέλοι, ii. 158. Ectypa, vi. 284, 454. Edessa, i. 443. Edonus, i. 309. Eels, ii. 408, 409. Eelskins used for flogging, ii. 411. Egagropile, iii. 72. Egelasta, v. 502. Eggs, purification with, ii. 487 —various kinds of, 532-538 —augury derived from, 535, 536 —hatched by artificial heat, 536 —how best kept, 539 —sucked by serpents, 548, 549 —remedies derived from, v. 585-588. Eggshells, superstition as to breaking, v. 282. Eglantine, iii. 412; iv. 310, 311, 313; v. 48, 49, 84. Egnatia, i. 227. Egypt, described, i. 406, 416 —routes through, to the Red Sea, ii. 63, 64, 65 —its trees, iii. 180 —its grapes, 246 —its beer, 274 —its modes of cultivation, iv. 61 —the cruelty of its kings, v. 155 —marvellous works in, vi. 334-341. Egyptian thorn, iii. 183; v. 43 —plum-tree, iii. 184 —earth, vi. 237 —jasper, vi. 429. Elæomeli, iii. 290; iv. 494. Elam, ii. 68. Elaphites, i. 267. Elaphoboscon, iv. 422, 423; v. 115. Elaphonnesus, i. 496. Elate, iii. 155; iv. 495, 496. Elatea, i. 292. Elaterium, iv. 207-210. Elatine, v. 243, 244. Elatus, v. 475. Elba, i. 214, 348. Elder, iii. 411, 412; v. 23, 24. Elecampane, iv. 167, 168, 222. Electricity, i. 84. Electrides, i. 266, 352, 397, 398. Electrum. _See_ “Amber.” Electrum (metal), vi. 105. Electuary, v. 52. Elelisphacus, iv. 449, 450. Elements, i. 18, 19 —three, destitute of taste and smell, iii. 324. Elenchi, ii. 435. Elephants, mentioned, i. 9; v. 308 —an account of, =ii.= 244-259 —their notions of religion, 244, 245 —when first harnessed, 245 —bastard kind of, 245 —trained to dance, 245 —on the tight rope, 246 —their docility, 247 —wonderful feats by, 247 —their instinct, 248 —used in war, 249 —their modesty, 250 —their love for women, 250 —their regard for justice, 251 —when first seen in Italy, 251 —fights by, in the Circus, 252, 253, 254 —combats of, 252, 253 —their appeals to human sympathy, 254 —their merciful disposition,255 —how caught and trained, 255, 256 —how hunted, 256 —African and Indian, 257 —their gestation, 258 —their teeth and tusks, 259 —where found, 259 —their enmity to the dragon, 259 —their sagacity, 260 —their teeth, =iii.= 58, 59 —their hide, 80 —their voice, 94. Elephantiasis, v. 152, 154, 155, 311. Elephantis, v. 369. Eleusis, i. 289. Eleutheræ, i. 291, 314. Elicius, Jupiter, i. 84. Elis, i. 281. Elk, ii. 263. Elleborine, v. 244. Elm, iii. 370; v. 22, 23 —the wood, its uses, iii. 422 —propagation of, 467, 468. Elops, ii. 399. Elpenor, tomb of, iii. 329. Elpis and the lion, ii. 271. Elymais, ii. 68. Emathii, i. 297. Embalming the dead, iii. 66, 161; v. 8. Embassy from Rome to Alexander the Great, i. 194. Emblems, vi. 322. Emboliaria, ii. 203. Embroidery, ii. 337. Emeralds, vi. 409-413. Emerita, i. 365. Emery, vi. 464. Emesa, i. 439. Emmaus, i. 428. Emodian Mountains, ii. 38, 42. Empedocles, iii. 100. Emperors, Roman, deified, i. 181. Empetros, v. 244. Empirics, sect of, v. 372. Emporetica, iii. 189. Emydes, vi. 15. Encardia, vi. 448. Encaustic, vi. 234, 272, 273, 282. Enchanters, ii. 126, 127 —their influence on the moon, i. 31. Enchantments, remedies for, v. 331, 332. _See also_ “Magic,” &c. Enchrysa, iv. 410, 411. Endive, iv. 182, 183, 233, 234, 235. Endymion, i. 31. Engadda, i. 431. Engedi, i. 431. Engraving, ii. 184. Enhæmon, iii. 134, 135; iv. 485. Enhydris, v. 430; vi. 23, 35. Enhygros, vi. 460. Eningia, i. 344. Enipeus, i. 295. Enna, i. 219. Enneacrunos, i. 289; v. 491. Enneaphyllon, v. 245. Ennemoser’s “History of Magic,” quoted, ii. 127. Ennius, ii. 176. Enorchis, vi. 448. Entertainments, wine used at, iii. 254, 255. Entrails, inspection of, iii. 66-70 —head of the, 68. Eon, iii. 203, 204. Epaminondas, i. 286. Ephedra, v. 166. Ephemera, iii. 42. Ephemeron, v. 147, 148. Ephesus, i. 468 —Temple of Diana at, 117; iii. 218, 423; vi. 343, 344, 375 —wine of, iii. 246. Ephialtes, ii. 316. Ephippus, iii. 157. Ephorus, i. 371. Ephyre, i. 279. Ephyri, i. 275. Epicharmus, iv. 302. Epicurus, his garden, iv. 150 —portraits of him worn, vi. 224, 225. Epidamnum, i. 261. Epidaurus, i. 260, 284, 285. Epidius, C., iii. 535. Epigenes, i. 149. Epiglossis, iii. 62. Epilepsy, v. 196, 197, 353, 354, 451, 452, 453; vi. 47 —in quails, ii. 505. Epileus, ii. 488. Epimedion, v. 244, 245. Epimelas, vi. 449. Epimenides, ii. 211. Epipactis, v. 244. Epipetron, iv. 349, 350. Epiphanæa, i. 440. Epiphania, i. 444. Epirus described, i. 271 —oxen of, ii. 327. Epithymon, v. 174, 175. Epodes, vi. 65. Equestrian order, particulars connected with, vi. 83-86. Equestrian statues, vi. 156, 160. Equisætis, iv. 91; v. 203, 204. Equisætum, v. 203, 204. Equites, inspection of the, iii. 384 —particulars connected with, 83-86. Equus hemionus, ii. 326. Equus October, v. 327, 328. Erannoboas, ii. 43. Erasistratus, ii. 182; iii. 100; v. 372. Eratosthenes, i. 150. Erebinthus, i. 496. Eretria, i. 317. Eretrian earth, v. 239, 293. Ergastula, iv. 9. Erica, iii. 201; v. 28. Ericæum, iii. 14. Eridanus, i. 243. Erigeron, v. 146, 147. Erigonus, vi. 280. Erineon, iv. 507. Erinna, vi. 173. Eriophorus, iv. 142. Eriphia, v. 67, 68. Erithace, iii. 7. Erithacus, ii. 511. Ermine, ii. 308. Eros, Staberius, vi. 302. Erotylos, vi. 448. Eructation, absence of, ii. 160. Ervilia, iv. 23, 52. Ervum, iv. 451, 452. Erymanthus, i. 287. Eryngium, iv. 396, 397. Erysimum, iv. 36, 453, 454. Erysipelas, iv. 213; v. 199, 200, 357, 456; vi. 49. Erysisceptrum, iii. 146, 147; v. 45. Erysithales, v. 205. Erythallis, vi. 448. Erythia, i. 369. Erythinus, ii. 391, 467, 468; vi. 57. Erythræ, i. 469. Erythræa, i. 369. Erythraïcon, v. 191. Erythras, ii. 66, 87. Erythrodanus, v. 38, 39. Eryx, i. 218, 219. Esseda, vi. 215. Essedones, i. 335; ii. 34, 123. Essenes, i. 430, 431. Este, i. 252. Eternity of matter, iii. 450. Etesiaca, iii. 229. Etesiæ, i. 76, 77. Etesian stone, vi. 367. Etruria described, i. 186. Etrurian observations on thunder and lighting, i. 81-85. Euagon of Thasos, ii. 357. Euanthes, ii. 355. Eubœa described, i. 316. Eubulides, vi. 186. Euchir, ii. 232; vi. 187, 283. Euclase, vi. 413. Euclea, v. 131. Euclid, i. 149. Eucnemos, vi. 183. Euctemon, iv. 128. Eudemus, v. 378. Eudicus, v. 523. Eudoxus of Cnidoe, i. 78, 149. Eudoxus of Cyzicus, ii. 114. Euganei, i. 254, 255. Eugenia, iii. 224. Euhemerus, vi. 385. Eulæus, ii. 62, 79, 80. Eumachus, i. 371. Eumeces, vi. 448. Eumenes, King, i. 308 —invents parchment, iii. 186. Eumithres, vi. 448. Eunicus, vi. 185. Eunuchs, iii. 47, 81, 92; v. 31; vi. 139. Euonymos, iii. 203. Eupatoria, ii. 5. Eupatoria (plant), v. 103. Eupetalos, vi. 448. Euphorbia, i. 383; iv. 228, 264, 278, 281; v. 14, 15, 54, 68, 107, 108, 177-190, 261. Euphorbus, v. 108. Euphranor, vi. 169, 181, 274, 275, 303. Euphrates, i. 441, 446; ii. 72. Euphron, iii. 158. Euphronius, ii. 357. Euphrosynum, v. 109. Eupompus, vi. 174, 255. Eureos, vi. 448. Euripi, ii. 253; vi. 270. Euripice, iv. 364. Euripides, iv. 423; vi. 467. Euripus, i. 292, 316, 323. Europa and Jupiter, iii. 105. Europe, the boundaries of i. 153 —the gulfs of, 153 —islands of, 210 —north of, described, 339 —measurement of, 369. Europus, ii. 28. Eurotas, i. 283. Eurotias, vi. 448, 449. Eurus, i. 73; iv. 116. Eurymedon, i. 459. Eusebes, vi. 449. Euthycrates, vi. 170, 176. Euthymus, deified in his life-time, ii. 199. Eutychides, vi. 170, 319. Eutychis of Tralles, ii. 137. Euxine, i. 326, 338 —described, ii. 1 —islands of, ii. 22. Euxinidas, vi. 255. Evacuations, an Animal that has no passage for the, iii. 40, 41. Evander, i. 286; vi. 162. Evenus, i. 275. Evergreens, iii. 373, 374. Evil eye, ii. 127. Evonymitæ, ii. 100. Exacum, v. 104. Excæcaria agallochum, iii. 115. Excellence, man of the greatest, ii. 179. Excretions, human, remedies derived from, v. 294, 295. Exebenus, vi. 44. Exedum, v. 71. Exercise, v. 296. Exocœtus, ii. 406. Exonychon, v. 253, 254. Expiations for lightning, iii. 302. Extraction of substances from the flesh, v. 461, 462; vi. 51. Eye, a beast that kills with the, ii. 281. Eyes, particulars relative to the, iii. 49 —colour of, 50, 51 —seeing in the dark, 50, 51, 53 —expressive of the character, 51, 52 —pupils of, 52, 53 —diseases of, 53 —of certain animals will grow again when removed, 54 —remedies for diseases of, v. 136, 335, 336, 411-416; vi. 29, 30. Eye-brows, iii. 49. Eye-lashes, iii. 54 —fall of, with some persons, 54. Eye-lids, iii. 54, 55 —affections and diseases of the, v. 410, 411; vi. 29, 30, 31. F. Fabaria, i. 344. Fabariæ, iv. 45. Faber (fish), ii. 404. Fabianus, i. 148. Fabii, family of the, ii. 188; vi. 230. Fabius Maximus, iv. 393 —saves Rome, iv. 393. Fabricius, vi. 137, 138, 161. Fabrics that rival flowers in colour, iv. 326, 327. Fabulous birds, ii. 530. Face, iii. 49 —diseases of, v. 340, 341, 342 —remedy for spots on, v. 432, 443; vi. 35. Factio, ii. 217, 505. Factus, iii. 286. Facundus Novus, vi. 334, 335. Fæcatum, iii. 251. Fagutal, iii. 355. Falconry, in an early state, ii. 488. Falernian wine, iii. 240, 254; iv. 270, 271. Falernum, i. 195. Falisci, i. 188. Fallow deer, iii. 44. False incense, iii. 356, 357. Famine at Casilinum, ii. 351. Famous trees, iii. 432, 433. Fangs of serpents, iii. 57, 58. Fannius Palæmon, iii. 188. Far, iv. 19, 24, 31, 32, 33. Farfarum, v. 54, 55. Farfugium, v. 54, 55. Farina, iv. 33. Farm-house, iv. 13, 14, 15. Farm-steward, iv. 15. Farnese Bull, vi. 319. Farrago, iv. 20, 52. Farreum, iv. 5. Fascinations, ii. 127. Fascinus, v. 290. Fasti, vi. 76. Fat, iii. 76 —drawn off, iii. 76 —various kinds of, v. 324, 325, 326. Fatui, v. 256. Fauces, iii. 64. Fauces Caudinæ, i. 229. Fauni, ii. 316. Fausta, her fecundity, ii. 135. Faustian wine, iii. 240. Faventia, i. 242. Favenza, i. 242. Favonius, i. 74; iv. 116. Fear, iii. 80. Feathers of the eagle consume those of other birds, ii. 485. Fecundation of trees, iii. 381. Fecundity, ii. 135, 136, 137. Federate towns, i. 155. Fée, M., his labours on Pliny, iii. 105; v. 272. Feeding of animals, diversities in the, ii. 548. Feet, iii. 89 —of birds, ii. 490; iii. 90 —of animals, from two to a hundred, 91 —diseases of the, v. 192, 352, 353, 447, 446. Fel terræ, v. 104. Felt, ii. 335. Feltre, i. 252. Female sex, remedies derived from, v. 301, 302. Females, once pregnant only, ii. 130 —in what cases more courageous than males, iii. 92 —diseases of, v. 210, 211, 212, 360-364, 462, 463; vi. 53, 54, 55. Fenestella, ii. 354. Feniculum, ii. 293. Fennel, iv. 296, 297. Fennel-giant, iii. 204, 205; iv. 198, 199, 298, 299. Fenugreek, v. 74, 75. Ferentum, i. 230. Fern, v. 245, 246. Feronia, i. 188. Ferret, ii. 349; v. 392. Ferula, iii. 204, 205. Ferulaceous plants, iv. 198. Fescennia, i. 189. Fescennine songs, iii. 315. Fetialis, iii. 436. Fevers, remedies for, v. 197, 198, 354, 355, 453-456; vi. 47. Fezzan, i. 398. Fibulæ, vi. 74, 87. Ficarii, iii. 41. Ficedula, ii. 511. Ficus religiosa, ii. 129. Ficus sycamorus, iii. 180. Fidenæ, i. 206. Fidentia, i. 242. Fidustius, M., ii. 189. Field mice, i. 68; ii. 351. Field nard, iv. 318, 319. Figs, iii. 173, 307-311, 313, 531; iv. 502-507 —the cause of a war, iii. 309, 310. —Indian, 109, 110 —of Alexandria, 180 —of Cyprus, 181 —wine made from, 257. Figures, natural, in stone, vi. 309. Filberts, i. 198, 199; iii. 316. Filicula, v. 175. Filix, v. 245, 246. Filters for wine, iii. 270. Fine flour, iv. 442, 443. Fingers, iii. 86 —peculiarities in the, 86 —maladies of the, v. 458. Fins of fish, ii. 408. Fir, iii. 357, 359 —gigantic, iii. 419. Fire, the marvels of, i. 141, 142, 143; vi. 383 —how first preserved, ii. 226; iii. 206 —animal found in, iii. 42 —obtained from wood, iii. 421 —prognostics derived from, iv. 122. Firmus, iv. 205. Fiscus, ii. 171. Fish, tame, i. 317 —diet on, ii. 134 —their faculties, 367, 368, 369 —species of, how many, 381 —the largest, 381, 382 —not found in the Euxine, 387, 388 —why they leap above the surface, 390 —auguries derived from, 391 —that have no males, 391, 392 —that have a stone in the head, 392, 393 —that conceal themselves during the winter, 393, 394 —that are taken at stated times only, 395 —that conceal themselves in summer, 396 —pickled alive, 403 —enormous prices of, 403 —not everywhere equally esteemed, 404 —their gills and scales, 405, 406 —that have a voice, 406 —that come on land, 406, 407 —time for catching them, 407 —classification of, 407 —their fins and modes of swimming, 408 —flat, 411 —that fly, 415 —that shine at night, 415 —destitute of blood, 416 —soft, 416 —maladies of, 460, 461 —generation of, 460, 461-465 —that are both oviparous and viviparous, 465, 466 —peculiarities in their spawning, 466 —that impregnate themselves, 466 —aged, 467 —that come on land, 471, 472 —that have the best hearing, 547 —tame, 547 —that have the finest sense of smell, 547 —teeth of, =iii.= 57 —bones of, 77 —how poisoned, =v.= 118 —consulted, 480 —poisonous, 480, 481, 482 —instincts of, =vi.= 7 —marvelous properties of, 8 —that eat from the hand, 8 —oracular responses by, 8, 9 —that are bitter, salt, or sweet, 9, 10 —glue made from, 31, 32. Fishermen, hardiness of, v. 511. Fish-preserves, ii. 467, 469, 547. Fistula, remedies for, v. 200. Fitches, iv. 40, 51, 451, 452. “Flaccus,” the surname, iii. 48. Flamen, iv. 44 —Dialis, v. 327, 328. Flamens, apex of the, iv. 430. Flamingo, ii. 528, 529, 530. Flammeum, iv. 327. Flanatic Gulf, i. 251. Flavius, Cneius, iii. 156; vi. 76, 77. Flavus, Alfius, ii. 476. Fleawort, v. 135. Flexible glass, vi. 381. Flight of birds, ii. 504, 506, 520. Flies, produce maggots, ii. 546 —when drowned, come to life, iii. 43 —rub their eyes, 91. Flint, vi. 360, 371, 372, 448. Floating islands, i. 122, 123. Floating of dead bodies, ii. 158. Flock, iv. 134. Floralia, iv. 99. Florence, i. 189. Flour, iv. 33, 34. Flower of Jove, iv. 333, 337. Flower of salt, v. 506, 507. Flower of wine, iii. 269. Flowers, the colours of, iv. 304, 317, 326, 327 —their odours, 321-323 —the blossoming of, 336, 337, 338 —duration of, 339. Fluor spar, vi. 392, 394, 433. Flute reeds, iii. 405, 408. Flutes, treble and bass, iii. 408. Fly-catcher, ii. 511. Flying-fish, ii. 415; iii. 81. Foal-foot, iii. 121, 122. Fœtus, how formed, iii. 64. Foliatum, iii. 165. Food, abstinence from, iii. 99 —prognostics derived from, iv. 125. Forcing-beds, iv. 156. Forehead, iii. 49. Foreknowledge of the future in sleep, ii. 553. Formacean walls, vi. 289. Formation of insects, ii. 45. Formentera, i. 211. Formiæ, i. 194. Formulæ, v. 279-283, 286. Fornacalia, iv. 4. Fortunate Islands, i. 367, 368; ii. 107. Fortune, worshipped as the great divinity, i. 23 —statue of, ii. 338 —temple of, vi. 171. Forum of Augustus, ii. 215. Forum Boarium, vi. 151. Forum Julii, i. 178. Fossils, i. 322; vi. 358, 360. Fountains and rivers, wonders of, i. 131-138. Fowls, the best kinds of, ii. 536 —diseases of, 536. Foxes, their craftiness, ii. 295. Fox-glove, iii. 121. Fraces, iii. 286. Frankincense, iii. 124-129 —carriage and high price of, 128, 129. Frantic laurel, iii. 431, 432. Frescoes, vi. 291. Free towns, i. 155. Freedmen, who have become famous, vi. 301, 302. Free-stone, vi. 368. Frejus, i. 178. Fresh water in the sea, i. 479. Friendships of animals, ii. 551, 552. Frisii, i. 349. Friuli, i. 253. Frogs, vi. 21, 22, 32, 34, 35, 38, 39 —the generation of, ii. 462, 463 —dumb, 353 —the tongue of, iii. 61, 62. Frog-fish, ii. 452. Fruiting of trees, iii. 384, 385. Fruits, wines made from, iii. 256, 257 —foreign, 297-300 —modes of keeping, 303-307 —juices of, 323-326 —various natures of, 326, 327, 328. Fucinus, i. 232. Fucus, iii. 209 —ericoides, 210 —vesiculosus, 210 —avarice, 210. Fuel, wood for, iii. 348, 349. Fugitive stone, vi. 344, 345. Fuller quoted, vi. 387. Fulling, ii. 224; vi. 300, 301. Fulvius, L., ii. 190. Fumitory, v. 142. Fundament, remedies for diseases of, v. 187, 350, 351, 445; vi. 44. Fundanian wine, iii. 241. Funerals, perfumes burnt at, iii. 137. Funereal games, ii. 232. Fungi, iii. 351, 352; iv. 429, 430, 431. Furunculi, v. 200. Fuseli quoted, vi. 235. Fustic, iii. 371. G. Gabalium, iii. 142. Gabbaras, the giant, ii. 157. Gabienus, his death, ii. 213. Gabii, i. 201. Gabinius, i. 376. Gadara, i. 432. Gades, Straits of, i. 151, 152, 210, 368. Gadfly, iii. 35 —becomes blind, iii. 42, 43. Gadis, i. 368. Gæanis, vi. 456. Gaëta, i. 194. Gagæ, i. 455. Gagates, vi. 361, 362. Gait, iii. 89. Galactite, vi. 449. Galatia described, i. 491. Galaxias, i. 449. Galba, Sulpicius, vi. 385. Galbanum, iii. 152; v. 10. Galen quoted, i. 111 —an opinion of, alluded to, ii. 152, 153. Galena, vi. 112, 118, 212, 218. Galeobdolon, v. 246. Galeopsis, v. 246. Galeos, vi. 12, 63. Galerita, iii. 43. Galgulus, ii. 506, 515, 548; v. 452. Galion, v. 246. Gall, iii. 68, 69; v. 327, 328 —animals destitute of, iii. 68 —of extraordinary size, 68 —persons without it, 69 —double, 69 —of the bull, 69. Gallæcia, i. 363. Gallaica, vi. 449. Galli castrate themselves, iii. 92. Gallia, Narbonensis, i. 174 —Togata, 237 —Belgica, 353. Gallic nard, iv. 369, 370. Gallic Ocean, islands of, i. 349. Gallidraga, v. 249. Gallio, Annæus, v. 496. Gallipoli, i. 225, 305, 307, 308. Gallnut, iii. 350; v. 5. Gallus, Ælius, ii. 90. Gallus, river, i. 493; v. 474. Gallus, Sulpicius, i. 36, 147. Gamala, i. 427. Gamecocks, ii. 498. Games, sacred, iii. 343. Gamphasantes, i. 405. Gander, ii. 499. Gangaridæ, ii. 44. Ganges, ii. 43, 131. Gangites, ii. 484. Gantæ, ii. 499. Garama, i. 399. Garamantes, i. 392, 401, 404, 405. Garden, pleasures of the, iv. 149-154. Garden-grounds, laying out of, iv. 154. Gardens, statues in, iv. 150. Gargara, i. 474, 475. Garlands, iv. 304-309, 329, 330, 333, 334. Garlic, iv. 174, 175, 176, 225-228. Garnet, vi. 420, 421. Garum, ii. 403; iv. 227; v. 507, 508. Gassinade, vi. 449. Gates of Rome, i. 203. Gaugamela, ii. 71. Gauls, invasion of Asia by, i. 492 —their invasion of Italy, iii. 103 —besiege Rome, vi. 75, 76. Gausapa, ii. 333, 335. Gaza, i. 423. Gazæ, ii. 28. Gazelle, ii. 347, 352. Gebanitæ, iii. 128, 129, 130. Gecko, ii. 299; iii. 31. Gedrosi, ii. 360. Gedrosia, ii. 50 —trees of, iii. 115. Gedrusi, ii. 59. Geese, hatching of, ii. 538. Gegania, vi. 152. Gela, i. 219. Gelduba, iv. 166. Gellianus, i. 269. Gellius, Cneius, ii. 239. Geloni, i. 335. Gelotophyllis, v. 66. Gemitorian Steps, ii. 314. Gemursa, v. 155. Generals, exhibitions by, of their victories, vi. 233, 234. Generation, ii. 144, 149, 150, 152, 153, 540-544. Genesara, Lake of, i. 429. Geneva, Lake of, i. 175. Genita Mana, v. 391. Genitals, remedies for diseases of, iii. 350, 351; v. 445, 446; vi. 45. Genius, men of, ii. 173. Gennesareth, Sea of, i. 429. Genoa, i. 185. Genre-painters, vi. 268. Gentian, v. 105, 106. Genua, i. 184 —wines of, iii. 242. Genuini, iii. 59. Geodes, vi. 360, 364, 365, 444, 446, 449, 456 —enhydros, 460. Geometry, ii. 183. Ger, i. 382. Geræstus, i. 316. Geranion, v. 195. Geranitis, v. 459. Gergitha, i. 474. Germ, iii. 496. Germanicus, i. 469; ii. 319, 330; v. 85 —his death, iii. 67. Germany described, i. 345. Germination of fruit, iii. 382 —of trees, iii. 381, 382. Gerra, ii. 84. Gerres, vi. 62. Gerrhæ, v. 501. Gerricula, vi. 62. Geryon, i. 369. Geskleithron, ii. 123. Gesoriacum, i. 350, 353. Gestatio, v. 296. Gestation, period of, ii. 139, 140. Getæ, i. 329. Geum, v. 166. Ghauts, ii. 46. Gibbon’s History, quoted, i. 346, 348. Gibraltar, i. 152. Gigantic trees, iii. 419, 420. Gilding, vi. 98, 99, 124, 295 —frauds committed in, vi. 114. Gills of fish, ii. 367, 405, 406. Gilthead, ii. 395; vi. 19. Ginger, iii. 112. Gingidion, iv. 219, 220. Ginnus, ii. 326. Ginseng, iv. 285. Giraffe, ii. 277. Girasol opal, vi. 437, 456. Gith, iv. 195, 270, 271. Gladiators, their combats painted, vi. 246 —their mode of cure, vi. 384. Gladiolus, iv. 359; v. 134. Glæsaria, i. 344; vi. 401. Glæsariæ, i. 351. Glæsum, vi. 401. Glanis, ii. 452. Glans, iii. 341, 345. Glass, i. 434 —broken, how to mend, v. 388 —the discovery and manufacture of, vi. 379-382. Glastum, iv. 389, 390. Glauce, ii. 498. Glaucias, iv. 303. Glaucides, vi. 187. Glaucion, the artist, vi. 276. Glaucion (plant), iv. 278; v. 247, 248. Glauciscus, vi. 53. Glaucus, ii. 396. Glaux, v. 247. Gleucinum, iii. 289; iv. 492. Globe, divisions of the, i. 151, 152. Glossopetra, vi. 449. Glottis, ii. 504. Glow-worm, iii. 34. Glue, iii. 427; v. 358. Gluttony, v. 169, 297. Glycera, iv. 305; vi. 273, Glycyrrhiza, iv. 351, 399, 400; v. 217. Glycyside, v. 88, 89, 248, 249. Gnaphalium, v. 249. Gnats, iii. 2, 42; v. 469. Gnesios, ii. 483. Gnu, ii. 282. Goats, ii. 339 —their propagation, 339, 340 —their intelligence, 340 —shearing of, 341 —not sacrificed to Minerva, 342 —destructive to trees, 342 —suckled by birds, 521 —collect laudanum on their beard, iii. 133; v. 171. Goat-lettuce, iv. 228. Goatsucker, ii. 521. Goblets, wooden, iii. 420. God, opinions upon the existence of, i. 20-25. Gods, plurality of, i. 20, 21 —their respective trees, iii. 102. Goitre, vi. 402. Gold, a place where it is buried in the earth, ii. 79 —excavated by ants, iii. 39; vi. 99, 442, 443 —an account of, 69, 70 —its first recommendation, 71 —rings made of, 71-75, 76-82 —quantity of, possessed by the ancients, 75, 76 —crowns made of, 86 —uses made of by females, 87, 88 —cupidity for, 91, 92, 93 —coronets made of, 94, 95 —high value set upon, 96, 97, 98 —cloth of, 98 —how found, 99-104 —statues made of, 105, 106 —remedies derived from, 106, 107. Golden Fleece, vi. 94. Golden Horn, i. 307; ii. 388. Golden Palace of Nero, vi. 95, 185, 271, 349, 370. Gold-mines, ii. 22, 123, 225; vi. 99, 104. Goldsmiths, iv. 37. Golgi, i. 481. Gonger, vi. 62. Goniæa, vi. 450. Good fortune in the same family, instances of, ii. 187, 191, 199. Goose, its liver artificially increased, ii. 344 —its asserted bashfulness, 496 —its vigilance, 498 —saves the Capitol, 498; v. 391 —sacred, ii. 498 —falls in love, 498 —its wisdom, 499 —its feathers, 499, 500. Gooseberry, v. 49. Goosefoot, v. 236. Goosegrass, v. 71, 227, 390, 391. Gordian Knot, i. 490. Gordiucome, i. 490. Gordium, i. 492. Gorgades, ii. 106. Gorgasus, vi. 284. Gorgias, vi. 106. Gorgonia, vi. 450. Gorgoniæ, iii. 212. Gortyna, i. 286, 314. Gossypium, iv. 134, 135; v. 274. _See_ “Cotton.” Goths, i. 346. Gourds, iv. 158-161, 212, 213. Gout, v. 192 —remedies for, v. 352, 353, 447; vi. 46, 47. Government of bees, iii. 18. Gracchanus, Junius, vi. 144. Gracchi, ii. 149, 154. Gracchus, C., ii. 237. Gracilis, Turannius, i. 267. Græcanic pavements, vi. 378. “Græcia,” the name, i. 288, 293. Græcinus, Julius, iii. 275. Græcostasis, ii. 237. Græcula, iii. 224. Græcus, i. 293. Grafting, iii. 295, 298, 302, 467, 477-485 —marvels of, 484. Grain, different kinds of, iv. 19-24 —grown in the East, 31, 32 —diseases of, 54, 55, 56 —remedies for them, 57, 58, 59. Grain of Cnidos, iii. 201; v. 242. Grain of wood, iii. 414. Gramen, v. 72, 73. Grampus, ii. 359. Granæum, iv. 43. Granatum, iii. 200. Granicus, i. 476, 489. Granius, v. 368. Grapes, the nature of, iii. 218-222 —smoked, 221 —of Egypt, 246 —solstitial, 256 —modes of keeping, 304-307 —how protected from insects, 517 —remedies from fresh; iv. 461 —from preserved, 461, 462. Grape-fish, ii. 359; vi. 57, 65. Grape-husks, iv. 463. Grape-stones, iv. 462. Graphia, vi. 229, 255. Graphis, vi. 255. Grasshoppers, iii. 31, 32, 33 —eaten, 32 —have no mouth, 32 —countries without, 32, 33 —some without a voice, 33. Gratidianus, Marius, vi. 159. Graviscæ, i. 188 —wines of, iii. 242. Great year, revolution of the, ii. 480, 481. Greece, trees of, iii. 201. Greek-nuts, iv. 513, 514. Greek weights and measures, iv. 386, 387. Greeks, hated by Cato the Censor, ii. 176 —their credulity, 283, 284 —the opinion of Cato upon them, v. 375. Greffe-Diane, iii. 484. Gremil, v. 253. Grey partridge, ii. 529. Griffins, ii. 123, 530. Grinding of corn, iv. 33, 37, 38. Gromphæna, v. 167, 469. Grotto del Cane, i. 121, 122. Ground strawberry, iii. 320. Groundsel, v. 146. Grouse, ii. 528. Groves, consecrated, iii. 535. Growth of plants, iv. 177, 178. Grunting, iii. 94. Gryllus, v. 439. Grynia, i. 473. Gubbio, i. 239. Guests, inferior wine given to, iii. 253. Guinea-fowls, ii. 528. Gulfs of Europe, i. 153. Gullet, iii. 62, 64. Gum, v. 42, 43 —nine kinds of, iii. 184, 185 —acacia, v. 43, 44 —ammoniac, iii. 144, 145; v. 11 —Arabic, iii. 134 —de Lecce, 134 —tragacanth, 202. Gutones, i. 346. Guttalus, i. 348. Guzerat, ii. 48. Gyara, i. 321 —the mice of, ii. 350. Gyges, ii. 199. Gymnasia, v. 294, 295. Gymnastic games, ii. 232. Gymnetæ, i. 404; ii. 133. Gymnosophists, ii. 129; iii. 110. Gynæcanthe, iv. 468. Gypsies, ii. 13, 15. Gypsum, vi. 376 —wine treated with, iii. 266 —used in making alica, iv. 43 —taken internally, 269. Gyrini, ii. 462. H. Habron, vi. 261, 281. Hadramaut, ii. 87, 90. Hadrobolon, iii. 116. Hæbudes, i. 351. Hæmatites, vi. 356, 362, 363. Hæmatitis, vi. 451. Hæmatopus, ii. 527. Hæmorrhage, v. 203, 358, 359 —methods of arresting, v. 458; vi. 50. Hæmorrhoïs (serpent), iv. 226. Hæmus, Mount, i. 272, 302, 303, 306; v. 492. Hagnon, vi. 92. Hail, i. 90, 91. Hair, iii. 81, 82 —facts relative to, 46, 47; v. 291 —cutting of, iii. 417 —applications for, v. 214. Hair of Isis (plant), iii. 212. Hair-pencil, vi. 250. Halcyon, ii. 512, 513; vi. 36. Halcyon days, i. 76; ii. 512, 513; iv. 82. Halcyoneum, vi. 35, 37. Halcyonium, ii. 513. Haliacmon, i. 298; v. 476. Haliætus, ii. 483, 484. Halicacabum, iv. 385. Halicarnassus, i. 462. Halieuticon of Ovid quoted, vi. 65, 66, 67. Halimon, iv. 419, 420. Halipleumon, vi. 68. Halonnesos, i. 325. Halus, v. 169. Halys, ii. 5, 6. Hamaxobii, i. 330. Hammitis, vi. 450. Hammochrysos, vi. 459. Hammon, Jupiter, i. 395. Hammoniacum (resin), iii. 144, 145; v. 11. Hammoniacum (salt), v. 502. Hammonis cornu, vi. 451. Hammonitrum, vi. 381. Hams, iii. 87, 88. Hands, iii. 80. Handwriting, iii. 91. Hanging, baths, ii. 468 —city, vi. 343 —gardens, iv. 150; vi. 343. Hannibal, i. 164, 227, 230, 493, 494; ii. 19; vi. 78, 112, 161, 290, 305 —at the gates of Rome, iii. 310. Hanno, i. 99, 378, 499; ii. 106. Happiness, supreme, instances of, ii. 186. Happy, men pronounced most, ii. 199 —why Arabia was so called, iii. 136, 137. Hares, different species of, ii. 348, 349 —sleep with the eyes open, iii. 52 —with a double liver, iii. 68. Haricot bean, iv. 47. Harmodius, vi. 155, 177, 179. Harmoge, vi. 235. Harmony of the spheres, i. 17 —of the stars, 52, 53. Harpalus, iv. 128. Harpasa, i. 465. Harpocrates, vi. 88. Harrowing, iv. 66, 67. Hartwort, iv. 221, 288, 289; v. 71. Harvesting, iv. 103, 104. Hasheesh, v. 65. Hasta pura, ii. 170. Hatching, ii. 534-537. Hawks, ii. 487, 488, 519; iv. 229 —pursue the chase with men, ii. 488. Hawkweed, iv. 229, 230. Hay-grass, v. 257. Haymaking, iv. 89, 92. Hazel nuts, iii. 316; iv. 515. Head, induration of the bones of, ii. 118 —in animals, iii. 46 —bones of the, 47 —hardest in the parrot, 47 —wounds in the, v. 409, 410 —how strengthened, 298 —diseases of, 334. Head-ache, remedies for, v. 409, 410. Health indicated by the urine, v. 301. Hearing, acuteness of, ii. 163. Heart, iii. 64, 65, 66 —inspected for divination, 66 —found wanting in the victims, 66 —in what cases it will not burn, 67. Hearth, prodigies connected with, vi. 384. Hebrus, i. 303, 305. Hecale, iv. 426; v. 184. Hecatæus, vi. 139, 185. Hecatæus of Abdera, ii. 114. Hecatæus of Miletus, i. 370. Hecatompylos, ii. 29. Hecuba, i. 308. Hederine, v. 33. Hedge-hogs, ii. 308, 309 —their quills used for carding, 309. Ἡδύοσμον, iv. 193. Hedysmata, iii. 161. Hedystratides, vi. 139. Hegesias (artist), vi. 182. Hegesias (historian), ii. 242. Hegias, vi. 181, 182. He-goat, the wonderful effects of its blood, iv. 207; vi. 407. Height, measurement of, ii. 158; vi. 338 —of man, iii. 377. Helena, iv. 377; v. 81. Helenium, iv. 333, 376, 377 —wine made from it, iii. 259. Helianthes, v. 66. Helice, i. 280. Helices, v. 62. Helichrysos, iv. 380, 381. Helicon, i. 278, 290. Heliocallis, v. 66. Heliodorus, vi. 187, 319. Heliodorus Periegetes, vi. 146. Helion, v. 23, 24. Heliopolis, i. 418; vi. 331. Helioscopios, v. 179. Helioscopium, iv. 413, 414, 415. Helioselinon, iv. 179, 248. Heliotropium (plant), iv. 356, 413, 414, 415. Heliotropium (stone), vi. 450. Helix, iii. 401. Helix neritoïdea, ii. 311. Helix pomatia, ii. 311. Hellanicus, i. 371. Hellas, i. 278, 288. Hellebore, i. 277; v. 96-101. Hellen, i. 293. Hellespont, i. 326 —described, i. 488. Helops, vi. 66. Helos, i. 282. Helots, ii. 227. Helvennaca, iii. 227, 250; iv. 476. Helvetii, i. 355. Helxine, iv. 353, 406; v. 115. Hemerobion, iii. 42. Hemerocalles, iv. 333, 376. Hemina, Cassius, iii. 156. Hemionion, v. 95, 96, 228, 229. Hemlock, v. 140, 141; —wine, an antidote to the effects of, iii. 238. Hemp, iv. 198, 297, 298. Henbane, v. 91, 92. Heneti, ii. 4. Heniochi, ii. 10, 11, 12, 22. Henna, iii. 146; iv. 492. Henry II. of France, ii. 153. Henry V. of England, his saying, iii. 404. Hepatites, vi. 363, 364. Hepatitis, vi. 458. Hephæstiades, i. 221. Hephæstitis, vi. 450. Hepsema, iii. 248. Heptaphonon, v. 345. Heraclæa, i. 298. Heracleon, v. 107. Heracleopolites, i. 408. Heracleos, v. 253, 254. Heracleotici, ii. 425. Heraclia, i. 224, 273. Heraclides of Heraclæa, i. 373; iii. 158. Heraclides of Tarentum, iii. 158. Heraclides (artist), vi. 276. Heraclides (physician), vi. 145. Heraclion, vi. 355. Heraclium, iv. 268, 269, 270, 278, 279. Herat, ii. 58. Herb mastich, iii. 147. Herba pratensis, iv. 14. Herbalists, their malpractices, iv. 372. Herbs, wines made from, iii. 259, 260 —juices and flavours of, iv. 202, 203. Herculanea (ants), v. 432. Herculaneum, i. 197. Hercules, i. 157, 177, 304, 318, 369, 375; ii. 33, 48, 55; v. 103, 298 —and Iphicles, ii. 144 —temple of, at Rome, 508 —Fictilis, vi. 286 —Carthaginian statue of, 321. Hercules, Pillars of, i. 152. Hercynian Forest, i. 329, 348; ii. 528; iii. 341. Herdonea, i. 230. Hermaphrodite, ii. 136; iii. 92. Hermaphroditism in fish, ii. 391. Hermaphroditus, ii. 136. Hermesias, v. 66. Hermias, tomb of, vi. 410. Herminei, vi. 411. Hermippus, v. 470. Hermit-crab, ii. 426, 451. Hermopolis, i. 412. Hermotimus of Clazomenæ, ii. 211. Hermuaidoion, vi. 450, 451. Hermunduri, i. 347. Hermupoa, v. 92, 93, 94. Hernia, remedies for, vi. 44. Herodotus, when he wrote his History, iii. 108 —quoted, i. 331, 333, 335, 337, 405, 414, 425, 452, 466, 487, 491; ii. 24, 34, 89, 512, iii. 137; vi. 336, 337, 338, 414. Heroic exploits, instances of, ii. 167. Herons, ii. 538, 539. Heroöpolis, ii. 92. Herophilus, iii. 100; v. 82, 372. Heroüm, iv. 417. Herpes, v. 460. Hesiod, his father’s birth-place, i. 472 —mentioned, ii. 242 —quoted, i. 272; ii. 200; iii. 216, 352; iv. 425, 474; v. 301. Hesperian Promontory, i. 380. Hesperides, i. 375; vi. 400 —Gardens of the, iv. 149 —Islands of the, ii. 106. Hesperu Ceras, ii. 105. Hestiatoris, v. 66. Hesus, v. 426. Hesychius quoted, i. 285. Hexapolis, Æolian, i. 487. Hexecontalithos, vi. 451. Hibernia, i. 351. Hibiscum, iv. 218. Hicesius, iii. 338. Hickory-nut, iii. 317. Hiddekel, ii. 75. Hides of animals, iii. 80, 81. Hierabotane, v. 121, 122. Hieracitis, vi. 451. Hieracium, vi. 197. Hierapolis, i. 122, 160; vi. 9. Hieratica, a kind of paper, iii. 188. Hieres, islands of, i. 213. Hiericus, i. 427, 428; iii. 175. Hiero, King, ii. 356. Hieromnemon, vi. 448. Hierosolyma, i. 428, 431. High farming, iv. 15. Hilarus, C. Crispinus, ii. 150. Hillæ, iii. 71. Himalaya, ii. 38. Himantopodes, i. 406. Himera, i. 218. Himilce, i. 164. Himilco, i. 99, 499. Hindoo mythology, vi. 400. Hindú Kúsh, i. 454; ii. 33. Hinnulus, ii. 325. Hippace, v. 111. Hipparchus, i. 37, 148 —his doctrine on the stars, 59. Hippo Diarrhytus, i. 389; ii. 373. Hippo Regius, i. 388. Hippocampus, vi. 25, 29. Hippocentaur, ii. 137. Hippocrates, ii. 182, 241; v. 371 —his precepts, 156. Hippocrene, i. 291. Hippodamantian wine, iii. 246. Hippoi, ii. 425. Hippolapathon, iv. 287. Hippomanes, ii. 321; v. 339, 340, 365. Hippomarathron, iv. 296, 297. Hipponax, vi. 308. Hippophaes, iv. 401, 402. Hippophæston, iii. 434; v. 250, 251. Hippopheos, v. 174, 175. Hippophlomos, v. 138, 139, 140. Hippophobas, v. 64. Hippopodes, i. 143. Hippopotamus, iii. 318, 319 —described, ii. 290, 291 —when first exhibited at Rome, 290 —bleeds itself, ii. 291 —its hide, iii. 80. Hippos, vi. 63. _See_ “Hippoi.” Hipposelinon, iv. 180, 248. Hippuris, v. 203, 204. Hippurus, ii. 394. Hirpi, insensible to fire, ii. 128. Hirpirni, i. 225, 229. Hirtius, Quintus, iv. 204. Hissing, iii. 94. Histropolis, i. 305. Hive-moths, iii. 22. Hoeing, iv. 66. Hogs, ii. 342 —their propagation, 342 —diseases of, 343 —their brutishness, 343 —their intelligence, 343, 344 —choice parts of, 344. Holcus, v. 250. Holland’s Translation of Pliny, quoted, i. 419; ii. 39, 56; iv. 501; v. 31, 236, 237, 254, 278, 282, 323, 378, 399, 406, 417, 440; vi. 9, 60, 63, 75, 103, 106, 111, 122, 133, 137, 205. Holm-oaks, iii. 853; v. 455 —aged, iii. 430, 431. Holochrysos, iv. 328, 373. Holoschœnus, iv. 361, 364. Holosteon, v. 250. Holothuria, ii. 458. Holothuria pentactes, ii. 359. Homer, his tomb, i. 321 —his poems honoured by Alexander, ii. 173 —his works quoted, i. 73, 117, 194, 209, 214, 274, 279, 287, 292, 293, 296, 310, 311, 325, 404, 412, 476, 484, 489, 490; ii. 4, 132, 156, 236, 334; iii. 186, 193, 197, 343, 386, 451, 456; iv. 14, 35, 139, 150, 321, 360, 377, 412, 473; v. 28, 81, 87, 88, 108, 282, 381, 423; vi. 60, 71, 74, 75, 105, 213, 263, 265, 276, 323 —misquoted, v. 494. Homona, i. 450. Hones, vi. 370, 440. Honey, iii. 6, 8, 9, 10 —the qualities of, 11, 12 —peculiar kinds of, 12, 13 —how tested, 14 —wild, 14, 15 —when gathered, 14, 15 —of Attica, iv. 332 —from the olive, 340 —poisonous, 341, 342 —maddening, 342, 343 —untouched by flies, 343 —remedies derived from, 434, 435. Honey-comb, iii. 11. Honey-dew, v. 22. Honeysuckle, v. 105. Honied wine, ii. 215; iii. 245; iv. 437, 438. Honours, examples of, ii. 189. Hoofs of animals, ii. 549; iii. 89, 90 —how renewed when worn, 45. Hoopoe, ii. 511; iii. 43. Hops, iv. 347. Horace, his birth-place, i. 228 —his works quoted, 4, 22, 86, 129, 139, 192, 193, 227; ii. 529, 533; iii. 523; iv. 131, 174, 509; vi. 175, 317, 324. Horaion, iii. 13. Horatii, ii. 135. Horehound, iv. 289, 290, 291, 292. Horminum, iv. 36, 454. Hormiscion, vi. 451. Horn, how bent, iii. 45 —pictures upon, 45. Hornbeam, iii. 368. Horned fish, ii. 411. Horned owl, ii. 492; v. 400 —funereal, ii. 492. Horned pheasant, ii. 530. Horned poppy, iv. 278. Hornets, iii. 24, 25. Horns, of a gigantic ant, iii. 39 —various kinds of, 44, 45, 46 —moveable, 44 —on the human head, 44. Hornstone, vi. 455. Horse, the first use of, ii. 229 —wild, 363—the nature of, 317 —of Alexander, 317 —of Cæsar, 317, 318 —tombs of, 318 —Semiramis enamoured of one, 318 —weeping, 318 —its sense of propriety, 318 —dance by, 318 —grief of, 318, 319 —its intelligence, 319 —duration of its life, 320 —its generation, 320, 321, 322 —its paces, 322 —its gall not in the liver, iii. 69 —hermaphrodite, 92 —blood of, used by the Sarmatians, iv. 38. Horse-radish, wild, iv. 48. Hortensius, i. 196; ii. 496; vi. 167 —wines left by, iii. 255. Horus, v. 420, 468; vi. 88. Hostilia, the bees of, iv. 341. Hostilius, Hostus, iii. 343. Hostilius, Tullus, i. 84; v. 280, 281, 282. Hot drinks, v. 296. Hot springs, i. 133, 195, 266; v. 472. Houseleek, iv. 58, 349; v. 143, 144. Houses first built, ii. 222. Human beings beloved by dolphins, ii. 372, 373, 374. Human sacrifices, i. 334; ii. 122; v. 426. Hundred-plant drink, v. 112. Hunger, how allayed, iii. 99. Hunting-nets, iv. 133, 134. Hurricane, i. 79. Hyacinth, iv. 337, 381. Hyacinthos (stone), vi. 434. Hyades, i. 67; iv. 87. Hyæna, ii. 296; iii. 54; v. 309-314; vi. 451. Hyæna (fish), vi. 66. Hyænia, vi. 451. Hyalin quartz, vi. 438, 439. Hyampolis, i. 292. Hybla, i. 220 —honey of, iii. 12. Hybrid goats, ii. 346 —swine, 346. Hydaspes, ii. 41, 47. Hydrargyros, vi. 99, 124. Hydri, v. 397. Hydrocele, remedies for, v. 446. Hydrolapathum, iv. 287. Hydromancy, v. 427; vi. 461. Hydromel, iv. 435, 436, 437. Hydromeli, iii. 261; v. 498. Hydrometer, v. 485, 486. Hydrophobia, ii. 316, 317; iv. 248; v. 84, 331, 405, 436, 407; vi. 23, 210. Hydruntum, i. 226. Hydrussa, i. 315. Hyginus, i. 268. Hygremplastrum, vi. 212. Hylas, ii. 555. Hymen, imperforate, ii. 154. Hymettus, i. 289 —honey of, iii. 12. Hyophthalmos, vi. 459. Hyoscyamos, v. 91, 92. Hyoseris, v. 250. Hypæpæ, i. 472. Hypanis, i. 332, 335; v. 493 —the short-lived insect of the, iii. 42. Hypasis, i. 107; ii. 41, 47. Hypatodorus, vi. 169. Hypecoön, v. 251. Hypenemia, ii. 538, 539. Hyperborei, i. 336, 337; ii. 23, 24. Hypericon, v. 185. Hyphear, iii. 434. Hypochœris, iv. 349. Hypocisthis, v. 172. Hypoglossa, v. 251. Hyrcania, tree of, iii. 115. Hyrcanian Sea, i. 453; ii. 24, 30. Hyrcanus, the dog, ii. 313. Hyriæ, i. 292. Hysge, ii. 450. Hysginian tint, ii. 450. Hysginum, iv. 381. Hyssop, v. 133, 134. Hysteria, v. 355. I Iacchus, Fescennius, vi. 67. Iadera, i. 259. Iaia, vi. 281. Ialysos, i. 483. Ian, M., his collations of Pliny, vi. 1, 465. Ianthinum, iv. 326. Iapydes, i. 262. Iasione, iv. 358, 423, 424. Iaspis, vi. 414, 430, 431. Iasponyx, vi. 431. Iatraliptics, v. 371 Iatronices, v. 373. Iazyges, i. 329. Iberia, ii. 20. Iberis, v. 112, 113. Iberus, i. 361. Ibex, ii. 346, 347. Ibis, ii. 291, 507, 529 —black, 512. Icaros, i. 320. Icasium, i. 386. Icetidas, v. 369. Ichneumon, ii. 286-289. Ichnusa, i. 216. Ichthyocolla, vi. 31, 32. Ichthyophagi, ii. 59; iii. 98, 289. Iconicæ, vi. 155. Iconium, i. 452. Icterias, vi. 452. Ictinus, vi. 63. Ictis, v. 392. Ida, i. 314, 474. Idæa herba, v. 251. Idæan bramble, v. 50. Idæi dactyli, vi. 452. Idalium, i. 481. Idocrase, vi. 404. Idumæa, i. 425. Igilgili, i. 386. Iguvium, i. 239 —oil of, iv. 494. Ilerda, i. 166. Iliac passion, remedies for, v. 442. Iliad, contained in a nut-shell, ii. 162. Ilium, i. 477. Ill omen, birds of, ii. 461 —trees of, iii. 385. Illecebra, v. 144, 145. Illiberis, i. 175. Illyricum described, i. 257, 265. Ilus, tomb of, iii. 431. Ilva, i. 214. Imagination, effects of the, ii. 146. Imagines, iv. 346. Imaüs, i. 454; ii. 42, 124. Imbros, i. 324. Immortelle, iv. 308, 328. Immusulus, ii. 487. Impetigo, Greek charm for, v. 254. Impia, v. 70. Impotence, iv. 298. Inarime, i. 214. Incendiary bird, ii. 492, 493. Incisions in trees, iii. 529, 530. Incisors, iii. 58, 59. Incubation of birds, ii. 512, 534-537. India, the conquests of, i. 302 —the nations of, ii. 38 —expeditions to, of Alexander, 39, 40, 41, 360, 361; iii. 138, 211, 212; vi. 27 —of Seleucus, ii. 41 —voyages to, 60-63 —wonders of, 129 —terrestrial animals of, 280. Indian ass, iii. 89, 90 —fig, 109, 110 —ink, ii. 417; vi. 241 —olive, iii. 111 —thorn, 109. Indian Ocean, plants of, iii. 211 —monsters of, ii. 359. Indica (stone), vi. 452. Indicum, vi. 143, 241, 242, 243. Indiges, Jupiter, i. 193. Indigestion, iii. 98. Indigo, vi. 143, 242, 243, 452. Indurations, remedies for, v. 357. Indus, ii. 46. Inequality of climates, i. 102, 103, 104. Infants, swathing of, ii. 118, —born with teeth, 153 —dreams of, 553 —never cry in the womb, iii. 94 —diseases of, v. 364, 465, 466, 467; vi. 56, 57. Influences of the seasons, i. 67, 68, 69. Ingævones, i. 343. Inguinalis, v. 188, 229. Ink, v. 2, 3 —Indian, ii. 417; vi. 241 —of the sæpia, 58. Inoculation of trees, iii. 477. Insanity, Lake of, v. 478. Insects, the minuteness of, iii. 1, 2 —why so called, 1 —whether they respire, ii. 3 —voice of, 3 —whether they have blood, 3 —their bodies, 4, 5 —wings of, 33 —parasitical, iii. 40 —feet of, 95 —that breed in leguminous plants, iv. 415. Instinct of animals, ii. 248. Interamna, i. 233. Interbreeding of fish, ii. 464. Intercalation, iv. 76. Interlunium, iv. 112. Intoxication, remedies for, v. 468.