Myths of the Cherokee by James Mooney
1880. Pickett says Jackson had "767 men, with 200 friendly Indians";
1077 words | Chapter 288
Drake says he started with 930 men and was joined at Talladega by
200 friendly Indians; Jackson himself, as quoted in Fay and Davison,
says that he started with 930 men, excluding Indians, and was joined
at Talladega "by between 200 and 300 friendly Indians," 65 being
Cherokee, the rest Creeks. The inference is that he already had a
number of Indians with him at the start--probably the Cherokee who
had been doing garrison duty.
[231] Pickett, op. cit., pp. 584-586.
[232] Jackson's report to Governor Blount, March 31, 1814, in Fay
and Davison, Sketches of the War, pp. 253, 254, 1815.
[233] General Coffee's report to General Jackson, April 1, 1814,
ibid., p. 257.
[234] Colonel Morgan's report to Governor Blount, in Fay and Davison,
Sketches of the War, pp. 258, 259, 1815.
[235] Coffee's report to Jackson, ibid., pp. 257, 258.
[236] Jackson's report to Governor Blount, ibid., pp. 255, 256.
[237] Jackson's report and Colonel Morgan's report, in Fay and Davison,
Sketches of the War, pp. 255, 256, 259, 1815. Pickett makes the loss
of the white troops 32 killed and 99 wounded. The Houston reference
is from Lossing. The battle is described also by Pickett, Alabama,
pp. 588-591, reprint of 1896; Drake, Indians, pp. 391, 400, 1880;
McKenney and Hall, Indian Tribes, II, pp. 98, 99, 1858.
[238] McKenney and Hall, op. cit., p. 98.
[239] Drake, Indians, p. 401, 1880.
[240] Indian Treaties, p. 187, 1837; Meigs' letter to Secretary of
War, August 19, 1816, in American State Papers: Indian Affairs, II,
pp. 113, 114, 1834.
[241] Indian Treaties, pp. 185-187, 1837; Royce, Cherokee Nation,
Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, pp. 197-209, 1888.
[242] Indian Treaties, pp. 199, 200, 1837; Royce, op. cit.,
pp. 209-211.
[243] Claiborne, letter to Jefferson, November 5, 1808, American
State Papers, I, p. 755, 1832; Gatschet, Creek Migration Legend, I,
p. 88, 1884.
[244] Hawkins, 1799, quoted in Gatschet, op. cit., p. 89.
[245] See Treaty of St Louis, 1825, and of Castor hill, 1852, in
Indian Treaties, pp. 388, 539, 1837.
[246] See number 107, "The Lost Cherokee."
[247] See letter of Governor Estevan Miro to Robertson, April 20,
1783, in Roosevelt, Winning of the West, II, p. 407, 1889.
[248] See pp. 76-77.
[249] Washburn, Reminiscences, pp. 76-79, 1869; see also Royce,
Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, p. 204, 1888.
[250] Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
pp. 202, 203, 1888.
[251] Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
pp. 202-204,1888; see also Indian Treaties, pp. 209-215,1837. The
preamble to the treaty of 1817 says that the delegation of 1808 had
desired a division of the tribal territory in order that the people
of the Upper (northern) towns might "begin the establishment of fixed
laws and a regular government," while those of the Lower (southern)
towns desired to remove to the West. Nothing is said of severalty
allotments or citizenship.
[252] Indian Treaties, pp. 209-215, 1837; Royce, Cherokee Nation,
Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology, pp. 212-217, 1888; see also maps
in Royce.
[253] Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
217-218, 1888.
[254] Ibid., pp. 218-219.
[255] Ibid., p. 219.
[256] Morse, Geography, I, p. 577, 1819; and p. 185, 1822.
[257] Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
pp. 221-222, 1888.
[258] Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
pp. 222-228, 1888.
[259] Indian Treaties, pp. 265-269, 1837; Royce, op. cit., pp. 219-221
and table, p. 378.
[260] Laws of the Cherokee Nation (several documents), 1820, American
State Papers; Indian Affairs, II, pp. 279-283, 1834; letter quoted
by McKenney, 1825, ibid., pp. 651, 652; Drake, Indians, pp. 437, 438,
ed. 1880.
[261] List or missions and reports of missionaries, etc., American
State Papers: Indian Affairs, II, pp. 277-279, 459, 1834; personal
information from James D. Wafford concerning Valley-towns mission. For
notices of Worcester, Jones, and Wafford, see Pilling, Bibliography
of the Iroquoian Languages 1888.
[262] G. C., in Cherokee Phoenix; reprinted in Christian Advocate
and Journal, New York, September 26, 1828.
[263] McKenney and Hall, Indian Tribes, I, p. 35, et passim, 1858.
[264] Phillips, Sequoyah, in Harper's Magazine, pp. 542-548, September,
1870.
[265] Manuscript letters by John Mason Brown, January 17, 18, 22,
and February 4, 1889, in archives of the Bureau of American Ethnology.
[266] McKenney and Hall, Indian Tribes, I, p. 45, 1858.
[267] See page 43.
[268] See number 89, "The Iroquois wars."
[269] McKenney and Hall, Indian Tribes, I, p. 46, 1858; Phillips,
in Harper's Magazine, p. 547, September, 1870.
[270] Indian Treaties, p. 425, 1837.
[271] For details concerning the life and invention of Sequoya,
see McKenney and Hall, Indian Tribes, i, 1858; Phillips, Sequoyah, in
Harper's Magazine, September 1870; Foster, Sequoyah, 1885, and Story of
the Cherokee Bible, 1899, based largely on Phillips' article; G. C.,
Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet, in Cherokee Phoenix, republished
In Christian Advocate and Journal, New York, September 26, 1828:
Pilling, Bibliography of the Iroquoian Languages, 1888.
[272] G. C., Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet, op. cit.
[273] (Unsigned) letter of David Brown, September 2, 1825, quoted in
American State Papers: Indian Affairs, II, p. 652, 1834.
[274] Foster, Sequoyah, pp. 120, 121, 1885.
[275] Pilling, Iroquoian Bibliography, p. 21, 1888.
[276] Brown letter (unsigned), in American State Papers: Indian
Affairs, II, p. 652, 1834.
[277] For extended notice of Cherokee literature and authors see
numerous references in Pilling, Bibliography of the Iroquoian
Languages, 1888; also Foster, Sequoyah, 1885, and Story of the
Cherokee Bible, 1899. The largest body of original Cherokee manuscript
material in existence, including hundreds of ancient ritual formulas,
was obtained by the writer among the East Cherokee, and is now in
possession of the Bureau of American Ethnology, to be translated at
some future time.
[278] Brown letter (unsigned), September 2, 1825, American State
Papers: Indian Affairs, II, pp. 651, 652, 1834.
[279] See Royce, Cherokee Nation, Fifth Ann. Rep. Bureau of Ethnology,
p. 241, 1888; Meredith, in The Five Civilized Tribes, Extra Census
Bulletin, p. 41, 1894; Morse, American Geography, I, p. 577, 1819
(for Hicks).
[280] Fort Pitt treaty, September 17, 1778, Indian Treaties, p. 3,
1837.
[281] Cherokee Agency treaty, July 8, 1817, ibid., p. 209; Drake,
Indians, p. 450, ed. 1880; Johnson in Senate Report on Territories;
Cherokee Memorial, January 18, 1831; see laws of 1808, 1810, and
later, in American State Papers: Indian Affairs, II, pp. 279-283,
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