A Cyclopaedia of Canadian Biography: Being Chiefly Men of the Time by Rose
1846. The family, on the paternal side, came originally from the county
1208 words | Chapter 63
of Cumberland, England, where some of the old stock still remain on
lands which have been in the family for several centuries. On the
mother’s side (who was a Miss Youle), they came from Scotland, a portion
of the Youle family having settled in Newark, Nottinghamshire, in 1680.
Until the age of fourteen years, Henry was educated as a private pupil,
jointly with his cousin, J. R. Hind, now the astronomer, by the Rev. W.
Butler, head master of the Nottinghamshire Grammar School, then he was
sent to Leipsic to the Handel Schule, where he remained two years. After
two years further study in England, under the Rev. W. Butler, he went to
Cambridge, where he resided several terms, but did not graduate, going
to France for further proficiency in the French language. In 1846 he
returned to England, and soon after sailed for America. In 1848 he was
appointed mathematical master and lecturer in chemistry of the
Provincial Normal School, Toronto, where he remained about five years,
or until he accepted the chair of chemistry and geology, in the
University of Trinity College, Toronto, and this chair he filled for
thirteen years. In 1857, while still a professor in Trinity College, he
was named by the Canadian government as geologist to the first Red River
expedition. In 1858 he was placed in command of the Assiniboine and
Saskatchewan exploring expedition. In 1860 the Imperial government
published his reports on these expeditions; and in these blue books we
find the first map of the now celebrated “fertile belt” of the
North-West, as described and delineated by Professor Hind. In 1861,
assisted by the Canadian government, he explored a portion of the
interior of the Labrador peninsula, reaching, by Moisie river, the
sources of the rivers which flow from the great Labrador plateau to
Hudson Bay, the north-east Atlantic, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. In
his account of these explorations, published by Longmans, in 1863,
Professor Hind first describes the then known extent and character of
the Canadian fisheries. In 1864 he resigned his professorship in Trinity
College to undertake a preliminary geological survey of New Brunswick,
for the government of that province. Up to this date the literary work
accomplished by the subject of this notice is as follows:—“The Canadian
Journal;” a repertory of Industry, Science and Art. Edited 1852-1855.
Three vols., quarto. Toronto: Maclear & Co. “Prize Report on the
Improvement and Preservation of Toronto Harbor, 1854.” Published
separately, also in “Canadian Journal” for 1855, with maps and plans.
“Prize Essay on the Insects and Diseases injurious to the Wheat Crops,”
pp. 139. Toronto: Lovell & Gibson, 1857. “Narrative of the Canadian Red
River Exploring Expedition of 1857, and of the Assiniboine and
Saskatchewan Exploring Expedition of 1858.” Two vols., with maps, wood
cuts, and chromoxylographs. London: Longmans, 1860. “The Journal of the
Board of Arts and Manufactures for Upper Canada.” Vols. I., II., III.
Edited 1861-1863. Toronto: W. C. Chewitt & Co. “The British American
Magazine.” Vols. I. and II. Edited 1863. Toronto: Rollo & Adam.
“Explorations in the Interior of the Labrador Peninsula.” Two vols.,
with maps, wood cuts and chromo-lithographs. London: Longmans, 1863.
“Eighty Years’ Progress of British North America.” Articles—“Physical
Features of Canada;” “The North-West Territory,” &c., &c. Toronto, 1863.
In 1866, his family growing up, Professor Hind purchased a property near
Windsor, Nova Scotia, to facilitate the education of his sons, first at
the Collegiate School, then at King’s College, the oldest Protestant
chartered institution of learning in the provinces. In the years 1869,
1870, and 1871, under the instructions of the government of the Province
of Nova Scotia, he conducted geological explorations to a considerable
extent of the gold districts of that province. These are hereafter
enumerated. In 1876 professional engagements led him to the mineral
field of the north-eastern part of the Island of Newfoundland, and
thence on the Atlantic coast of Labrador, nearly as far north as the
town of Nain, or about 350 miles north of the Straits of Belle Isle. On
this voyage of exploration Professor Hind discovered and mapped an
extensive series of cod banks stretching for several hundred miles
north-west of Belle Isle, and about twenty or thirty miles from the
coast line. These are described in a paper addressed to the Hon. F. B.
T. Carter, attorney-general of Newfoundland. This paper is also
published in Part II., page 68, of the work on the Canadian fisheries,
hereafter referred to. At the close of 1876 the Newfoundland government
secured the services of Professor Hind for the year 1877 to examine and
report on the newly-discovered cod banks, as far as Hudson’s Straits,
but just as the Professor was starting from St. John’s, in May, 1877, on
his northern exploration, a telegram from the government at Ottawa to
the Newfoundland authorities was received which urged the necessity of
his presence at the city of Halifax to assist in the scientific portion
of the Canadian case in the fisheries contention then about to open. He
was consequently compelled to relinquish his scientific investigations,
and proceed forthwith to Ottawa. From Ottawa he went to Halifax, and
remained there during the continuance of the arbitration. At its close,
all the documents and records of proceedings on both sides were placed
in his hands for analysis and indexing. The Analytical Index forms a
quarto volume of sixty closely printed pages, and supplies the guide to
the answers submitted during the examination of witnesses to a vast
amount of matter connected with the six months fisheries inquiry at
Halifax, Nova Scotia. In 1878 Professor Hind prepared for the Paris
Exhibition a series of charts illustrating the movements of fish in the
North Atlantic waters during summer and winter, together with the spring
and fall spawning grounds of the herring, the coastal movements of the
cod, the seasonal movements of the halibut, the summer and winter
migrations and movements of the harp seal, &c. For this novel series the
jury of “Class XVI.” awarded the professor a gold medal and a diploma.
The present whereabouts of these fish charts is not known. They
disappeared after the Paris exhibition, not having been returned to the
author. The following are his further publications since 1863:—“Reports
on the Waverley Gold District,” with geological maps and sections, 1869.
Halifax, N.S.: Charles Annand. “Report on the Sherbrooke Gold District,
together with a paper on the Gneisses of Nova Scotia,” with maps, 1870.
Halifax, N.S.: Charles Annand. “Report on the Mount Uniacke, Oldham and
Renfrew Gold Mining Districts,” with plans and sections, 1872. Halifax,
N.S.: Charles Annand. “Notes on the Northern Labrador Fishing Ground.”
Blue book. St. John’s, Newfoundland, 1876. Also page 68, Part II., of
“The effect of the Fishery clauses of the Treaty of Washington on the
Fisheries and Fishermen of British North America.” Halifax, N.S.:
Charles Annand. “On the Influence of Anchor Ice in relation to Fish
Offal and the Newfoundland Fisheries.” Parts I. and II. Official papers.
St. John’s, Newfoundland, 1877. “The effect of the Fishery Clauses of
the Treaty of Washington on the Fisheries and Fishermen of British North
America.” Parts I. and II., imperial oct. With maps, sections, and
diagrams. Part I., pp. 169; Part II., pp. 74. Halifax: Charles Annand,
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