Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
1. GENERAL DIMENSIONS
1540 words | Chapter 48
#192. Size.—N. size, magnitude, dimension, bulk, volume; largeness
&c. adj.; greatness &c. (of quantity) 31; expanse &c. (space) 180;
amplitude, mass; proportions. capacity, tonnage, tunnage; cordage;
caliber, scantling. turgidity &c. (expansion) 194; corpulence, obesity;
plumpness &c. adj.; embonpoint, corporation, flesh and blood,
lustihood. hugeness &c. adj.; enormity, immensity, monstrosity. giant,
Brobdingnagian, Antæus, Goliath, Gog and Magog, Gargantua, monster,
mammoth, Cyclops; cachalot, whale, porpoise, behemoth, leviathan,
elephant, hippopotamus; colossus; tun, cord, lump, bulk, block, loaf,
mass, swad, clod, nugget, bushel, thumper, whooper, spanker, strapper;
"Triton among the minnows" [Coriolanus]. mountain, mound; heap &c.
(assemblage) 72. largest portion &c. 50; full size, life size. V. be
large &c. adj.; become large &c. (expand) 194. Adj. large, big; great
&c. (in quantity) 31; considerable, bulky, voluminous, ample, massive,
massy; capacious, comprehensive; spacious &c. 180; mighty, towering,
fine, magnificent. corpulent, stout, fat, obese, plump, squab, full,
lusty, strapping, bouncing; portly, burly, well-fed, full-grown; corn
fed, gram fed; stalwart, brawny, fleshy; goodly; in good case, in good
condition; in condition; chopping, jolly; chub faced, chubby faced.
lubberly, hulky, unwieldy, lumpish, gaunt, spanking, whacking,
whopping, walloping, thumping, thundering, hulking; overgrown; puffy
&c. (swollen) 194. huge, immense, enormous, mighty; vast, vasty;
amplitudinous, stupendous; monster, monstrous, humongous, monumental;
elephantine, jumbo, mammoth; gigantic, gigantean, giant, giant like,
titanic; prodigious, colossal, Cyclopean, Brobdingnagian, Bunyanesque,
Herculean, Gargantuan; infinite &c. 105. large as life; plump as a
dumpling, plump as a partridge; fat as a pig, fat as a quail, fat as
butter, fat as brawn, fat as bacon. immeasurable, unfathomable,
unplumbed; inconceivable, unimaginable, unheard-of. of cosmic
proportions; of epic proportions, the mother of all, the granddaddy of
all.
#193. Littleness.—N. littleness &c. adj.; smallness &c. (of
quantity) 32; exiguity, inextension[obs3]; parvitude[obs3],
parvity[obs3]; duodecimo[obs3]; Elzevir edition, epitome, microcosm;
rudiment; vanishing point; thinness &c. 203. dwarf, pygmy, pigmy[obs3],
Liliputian, chit, pigwidgeon[obs3], urchin, elf; atomy[obs3],
dandiprat[obs3]; doll, puppet; Tom Thumb, Hop-o'-my- thumb[obs3];
manikin, mannikin; homunculus, dapperling[obs3], cock-sparrow.
animalcule, monad, mite, insect, emmet[obs3], fly, midge, gnat, shrimp,
minnow, worm, maggot, entozoon[obs3]; bacteria; infusoria[obs3];
microzoa[Microbiol]; phytozoaria[obs3]; microbe; grub; tit, tomtit,
runt, mouse, small fry; millet seed, mustard seed; barleycorn; pebble,
grain of sand; molehill, button, bubble. point; atom &c. (small
quantity) 32; fragment &c. (small part) 51; powder &c. 330; point of a
pin, mathematical point; minutiae &c. (unimportance) 643. micrometer;
vernier; scale. microphotography, photomicrography, micrography[obs3];
photomicrograph, microphotograph; microscopy; microscope (optical
instruments) 445.. V. be little &c. adj.; lie in a nutshell; become
small &c. (decrease) 36, (contract) 195. Adj. little; small &c. (in
quantity) 32; minute, diminutive, microscopic; microzoal;
inconsiderable &c. (unimportant) 643; exiguous, puny, tiny, wee, petty,
minikin[obs3], miniature, pygmy, pigmy[obs3], elfin; undersized; dwarf,
dwarfed, dwarfish; spare, stunted, limited; cramp, cramped; pollard,
Liliputian, dapper, pocket; portative[obs3], portable; duodecimo[obs3];
dumpy, squat; short &c. 201. impalpable, intangible, evanescent,
imperceptible, invisible, inappreciable, insignificant, inconsiderable,
trivial; infinitesimal, homoeopathic[obs3]; atomic, subatomic,
corpuscular, molecular; rudimentary, rudimental; embryonic, vestigial.
weazen|!, scant, scraggy, scrubby; thin &c. (narrow) 203; granular &c.
(powdery) 330; shrunk &c. 195; brevipennate[obs3]. Adv. in a small
compass, in a nutshell; on a small scale; minutely, microscopically.
#194. Expansion.—N. expansion; increase &c. 35 of size; enlargement,
extension, augmentation; amplification, ampliation[obs3];
aggrandizement, spread, increment, growth, development, pullulation,
swell, dilation, rarefaction; turgescence[obs3], turgidness, turgidity;
dispansion|; obesity &c. (size) 192; hydrocephalus,
hydrophthalmus[Med]; dropsy, tumefaction, intumescence, swelling,
tumor, diastole, distension; puffing, puffiness; inflation;
pandiculation[obs3]. dilatability, expansibility. germination, growth,
upgrowth[obs3]; accretion &c. 35; budding, gemmation[obs3]. overgrowth,
overdistension[obs3]; hypertrophy, tympany[obs3]. bulb &c. (convexity)
250; plumper; superiority of size. [expansion of the universe] big
bang; Hubble constant. V. become larger &c. (large &c. 192); expand,
widen, enlarge, extend, grow, increase, incrassate[obs3], swell,
gather; fill out; deploy, take open order, dilate, stretch, distend,
spread; mantle, wax; grow up, spring up; bud, bourgeon[Fr], shoot,
sprout, germinate, put forth, vegetate, pullulate, open, burst forth;
gain flesh, gather flesh; outgrow; spread like wildfire, overrun. be
larger than; surpass &c. (be superior) 33. render larger &c. (large &c.
192); expand, spread, extend, aggrandize, distend, develop, amplify,
spread out, widen, magnify, rarefy, inflate, puff, blow up, stuff, pad,
cram; exaggerate; fatten. Adj. expanded &c. v.; larger &c. (large &c.
192; swollen; expansive; wide open, wide spread; flabelliform[obs3];
overgrown, exaggerated, bloated, fat, turgid, tumid, hypertrophied,
dropsical; pot bellied, swag bellied|; edematous, oedematous[obs3],
obese, puffy, pursy[obs3], blowzy, bigswoln[obs3], distended; patulous;
bulbous &c. (convex) 250; full blown, full grown, full formed; big &c.
192; abdominous[obs3], enchymatous[obs3], rhipidate[obs3];
tumefacient[obs3], tumefying[obs3].
#195. Contraction.—N. contraction, reduction, diminution; decrease
&c. 36 of size; defalcation, decrement; lessening, shrinking &c. v.;
compaction; tabes[obs3], collapse, emaciation, attenuation,
tabefaction[obs3], consumption, marasmus[obs3], atrophy; systole, neck,
hourglass. condensation, compression, compactness; compendium &c. 596;
squeezing &c. v.; strangulation; corrugation; astringency; astringents,
sclerotics; contractility, compressibility; coarctation[obs3].
inferiority in size. V. become small, become smaller; lessen, decrease
&c. 36; grow less, dwindle, shrink, contract, narrow, shrivel,
collapse, wither, lose flesh, wizen, fall away, waste, wane, ebb; decay
&c. (deteriorate) 659. be smaller than, fall short of; not come up to
&c. (be inferior) 34. render smaller, lessen, diminish, contract, draw
in, narrow, coarctate[obs3]; boil down; constrict, constringe[obs3];
condense, compress, squeeze, corrugate, crimp, crunch, crush, crumple
up, warp, purse up, pack, squeeze, stow; pinch, tighten, strangle;
cramp; dwarf, bedwarf[obs3]; shorten &c. 201; circumscribe &c. 229;
restrain &c. 751. [reduce in size by abrasion or paring; see
subtraction 38] abrade, pare, reduce, attenuate, rub down, scrape,
file, file down, grind, grind down, chip, shave, shear, wear down. Adj.
contracting &c. v.; astringent; shrunk, contracted &c. v.;
strangulated, tabid[obs3], wizened, stunted; waning &c. v.; neap,
compact. unexpanded &c. (expand &c. 194)[obs3]; contractile;
compressible; smaller &c. (small &c.193).
#196. Distance.—N. distance; space &c. 180; remoteness,
farness[obs3], far-cry to; longinquity[obs3], elongation; offing,
background; remote region; removedness[obs3]; parallax; reach, span,
stride. outpost, outskirt; horizon; aphelion; foreign parts, ultima
Thule[Lat], ne plus ultra[Lat], antipodes; long range, giant's stride.
dispersion &c.73. [units of distance] length &c. 200. cosmic distance,
light-years. V. be distant &c. adj.; extend to, stretch to, reach to,
spread to, go to, get to, stretch away to; range. remain at a distance;
keep away, keep off, keep aloof, keep clear of, stand away, stand off,
stand aloof, stand clear of, stay away, keep one's distance'.
[transitive] distance; distance oneself from. Adj. distant; far off,
far away; remote, telescopic, distal, wide of; stretching to &c. v.;
yon, yonder; ulterior; transmarine[obs3], transpontine[obs3],
transatlantic, transalpine; tramontane; ultramontane,
ultramundane[obs3]; hyperborean, antipodean; inaccessible, out of the
way; unapproached[obs3], unapproachable; incontiguous[obs3]. Adv. far
off, far away; afar, afar off; off; away; a long way off, a great way
off, a good way off; wide away, aloof; wide of, clear of; out of the
way, out of reach; abroad, yonder, farther, further, beyond; outre
mer[Fr], over the border, far and wide, "over the hills and far away"
[Gay]; from pole to pole &c. (over great space) 180; to the uttermost
parts, to the ends of the earth; out of hearing, nobody knows where, a
perte de vue[Fr], out of the sphere of, wide of the mark; a far cry to.
apart, asunder; wide apart, wide asunder; longo intervallo[It]; at
arm's length. Phr. "distance lends enchantment" [Campbell]; "it's a
long long way to Tipperary"; out of sight, out of mind.
#197. Nearness.—N. nearness &c. adj.; proximity, propinquity;
vicinity, vicinage; neighborhood, adjacency; contiguity &c. 199. short
distance, short step, short cut; earshot, close quarters, stone's
throw; bow shot, gun shot, pistol shot; hair's breadth, span. purlieus,
neighborhood, vicinage, environs, alentours[Fr], suburbs, confines,
banlieue[obs3], borderland; whereabouts. bystander; neighbor,
borderer[obs3]. approach &c. 286; convergence 7c. 290; perihelion. V.
be near &c. adj.; adjoin, hang about, trench on; border upon, verge
upon; stand by, approximate, tread on the heels of, cling to, clasp,
hug; huddle; hang upon the skirts of, hover over; burn. touch &c. 199
bring near, draw near &c. 286; converge &c. 290; crowd &c. 72; place
side by side &c. adv. Adj. near, nigh; close at hand, near at hand;
close, neighboring; bordering upon, contiguous, adjacent, adjoining;
proximate, proximal; at hand, handy; near the mark, near run; home,
intimate. Adv. near, nigh; hard by, fast by; close to, close upon; hard
upon; at the point of; next door to; within reach, within call, within
hearing, within earshot; within an ace of; but a step, not far from, at
no great distance; on the verge of, on the brink of, on the skirts of;
in the environs &c. n.; at one's door, at one's feet, at one's elbow,
at one's finger's end, at one's side; on the tip of one's tongue; under
one's nose; within a stone's throw &c. n.; in sight of, in presence of;
at close quarters; cheek by jole[obs3], cheek by jowl; beside,
alongside, side by side, tete-a-tete; in juxtaposition &c. (touching)
199; yardarm to yardarm, at the heels of; on the confines of, at the
threshold, bordering upon, verging to; in the way. about; hereabouts,
thereabouts; roughly, in round numbers; approximately,
approximatively[obs3]; as good as, well-nigh.
#198. Interval.—N. interval, interspace[obs3]; separation &c. 44;
break, gap, opening; hole &c. 260; chasm, hiatus, caesura;
interruption, interregnum; interstice, lacuna, cleft, mesh, crevice,
chink, rime, creek, cranny, crack, chap, slit, fissure, scissure[obs3],
rift, flaw, breach, rent, gash, cut, leak, dike, ha-ha. gorge, defile,
ravine, canon, crevasse, abyss, abysm; gulf; inlet, frith[obs3],
strait, gully; pass; furrow &c. 259; abra[obs3]; barranca[obs3],
barranco[obs3]; clove [U.S.], gulch [U.S.], notch [U.S.]; yawning gulf;
hiatus maxime[Lat], hiatus valde deflendus[Lat]; parenthesis &c.
(interjacence) 228[obs3]; void 7c. (absence) 187; incompleteness &c.
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