Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
729. flowering, fructification; inflorescence. bringing forth &c. v.:
2329 words | Chapter 40
parturition, birth, birth-throe, childbirth, delivery, confinement,
accouchement, travail, labor, midwifery, obstetrics; geniture[obs3];
gestation &c. (maturation) 673; assimilation; evolution, development,
growth; entelechy[Phil]; fertilization, gemination, germination,
heterogamy[Biol], genesis, generation, epigenesis[obs3], procreation,
progeneration[obs3], propagation; fecundation, impregnation; albumen
&c. 357. spontaneous generation; archegenesis[obs3], archebiosis[obs3];
biogenesis, abiogenesis[obs3], digenesis[obs3], dysmerogenesis[obs3],
eumerogenesis[obs3], heterogenesis[obs3], oogenesis, merogenesis[obs3],
metogenesis[obs3], monogenesis[obs3], parthenogenesis,
homogenesis[obs3], xenogenesis|[obs3]; authorship, publication; works,
opus, oeuvre. biogeny[obs3], dissogeny[obs3], xenogeny[obs3];
tocogony[obs3], vacuolization. edifice, building, structure, fabric,
erection, pile, tower, flower, fruit. V. produce, perform, operate, do,
make, gar, form, construct, fabricate, frame, contrive, manufacture;
weave, forge, coin, carve, chisel; build, raise, edify, rear, erect,
put together, set up, run up; establish, constitute, compose, organize,
institute; achieve, accomplish &c. (complete) 729. flower, bear fruit,
fructify, teem, ean[obs3], yean[obs3], farrow, drop, pup, kitten,
kindle; bear, lay, whelp, bring forth, give birth to, lie in, be
brought to bed of, evolve, pullulate, usher into the world. make
productive &c. 168; create; beget, get, generate, fecundate,
impregnate; procreate, progenerate[obs3], propagate; engender; bring
into being, call into being, bring into existence; breed, hatch,
develop, bring up. induce, superinduce; suscitate|; cause &c. 153;
acquire &c. 775. Adj. produced, producing &c. v.; productive of;
prolific &c. 168; creative; formative, genetic, genial, genital;
pregnant; enceinte, big with, fraught with; in the family way, teeming,
parturient, in the straw, brought to bed of; puerperal,
puerperous[obs3]. digenetic[obs3], heterogenetic[obs3], oogenetic,
xenogenetic[obs3]; ectogenous[obs3], gamic[obs3], haematobious[obs3],
sporogenous[Biol], sporophorous[Biol]. architectonic. Phr. ex nihilo
nihil[Lat]; fiat lux[Lat]; materiam superabat opus [Lat][Ovid]; nemo
dat quod non habet [Latin].
#162. [Nonproduction.] Destruction.—N. {ant. 161} destruction;
waste, dissolution, breaking up; diruption[obs3], disruption;
consumption; disorganization. fall, downfall, devastation, ruin,
perdition, crash; eboulement[French], smash, havoc,
delabrement[French], debacle; break down, break up, fall apart;
prostration; desolation, bouleversement[Fr], wreck, wrack, shipwreck,
cataclysm; washout. extinction, annihilation; destruction of life &c.
361; knock-down blow; doom, crack of doom. destroying &c. v.;
demolition, demolishment; overthrow, subversion, suppression; abolition
&c. (abrogation) 756; biblioclasm[obs3]; sacrifice; ravage,
razzia[obs3]; inactivation; incendiarism; revolution &c. 146;
extirpation &c. (extraction) 301; beginning of the end, commencement de
la fin[French], road to ruin; dilapidation &c. (deterioration) 659;
sabotage. V. be destroyed &c.; perish; fall to the ground; tumble,
topple; go to pieces, fall to pieces; break up; crumble to dust; go to
the dogs, go to the wall, go to smash, go to shivers, go to wreck, go
to pot, go to wrack and ruin; go by the board, go all to smash; be all
over, be all up, be all with; totter to its fall. destroy; do away
with, make away with; nullify; annual &c. 756; sacrifice, demolish;
tear up; overturn, overthrow, overwhelm; upset, subvert, put an end to;
seal the doom of, do in, do for, dish*, undo; break up, cut up; break
down, cut down, pull down, mow down, blow down, beat down; suppress,
quash, put down, do a job on; cut short, take off, blot out; dispel,
dissipate, dissolve; consume. smash, crash, quell, squash, squelch,
crumple up, shatter, shiver; batter to pieces, tear to pieces, crush to
pieces, cut to pieces, shake to pieces, pull to pieces, pick to pieces;
laniate[obs3]; nip; tear to rags, tear to tatters; crush to atoms,
knock to atoms; ruin; strike out; throw over, knock down over; fell,
sink, swamp, scuttle, wreck, shipwreck, engulf, ingulf[obs3], submerge;
lay in ashes, lay in ruins; sweep away, erase, wipe out, expunge, raze;
level with the dust, level with the ground; waste; atomize, vaporize.
deal destruction, desolate, devastate, lay waste, ravage gut;
disorganize; dismantle &c. (render useless) 645; devour, swallow up,
sap, mine, blast, bomb, blow to smithereens, drop the big one,
confound; exterminate, extinguish, quench, annihilate; snuff out, put
out, stamp out, trample out; lay in the dust, trample in the dust;
prostrate; tread under foot; crush under foot, trample under foot; lay
the ax to the root of; make short work of, make clean sweep of, make
mincemeat of; cut up root and branch, chop into pieces, cut into
ribbons; fling to the winds, scatter to the winds; throw overboard;
strike at the root of, sap the foundations of, spring a mine, blow up,
ravage with fire and sword; cast to the dogs; eradicate &c. 301. Adj.
destroyed &c. v.; perishing &c. v.; trembling to its fall, nodding to
its fall, tottering to its fall; in course of destruction &c. n.;
extinct. all-destroying, all-devouring, all-engulfing. destructive,
subversive, ruinous, devastating; incendiary, deletory|; destroying &c.
n. suicidal; deadly &c. (killing) 361. Adv. with crushing effect, with
a sledge hammer. Phr. delenda est Carthago[Lat]; dum Roma deliberat
Saguntum perit[Lat]; ecrasez l'infame [Fr][Voltaire].
#163. Reproduction.—N. reproduction, renovation; restoration &c.
660; renewal; new edition, reprint, revival, regeneration,
palingenesis[obs3], revivification; apotheosis; resuscitation,
reanimation, resurrection, reappearance; regrowth; Phoenix. generation
&c. (production) 161; multiplication. V. reproduce; restore &c. 660;
revive, renovate, renew, regenerate, revivify, resuscitate, reanimate;
remake, refashion, stir the embers, put into the crucible; multiply,
repeat; resurge[obs3]. crop up, spring up like mushrooms. Adj.
reproduced &c. v.; renascent, reappearing; reproductive;
suigenetic[obs3].
#164. Producer.—N. producer, originator, inventor, author, founder,
generator, mover, architect, creator, prime mover; maker &c. (agent)
690; prime mover.
#165. Destroyer.—N. destroyer &c. (destroy &c. 162); cankerworm &c.
(bane) 663; assassin &c. (killer) 361; executioner &c. (punish) 975;
biblioclast[obs3], eidoloclast[obs3], iconoclast, idoloclast[obs3];
nihilist.
#166. Paternity.—N. paternity; parentage; consanguinity &c. 11.
parent; father, sire, dad, papa, paterfamilias, abba[obs3];
genitor, progenitor, procreator; ancestor; grandsire[obs3],
grandfather; great- grandfather; fathership[obs3], fatherhood;
mabap[obs3]. house, stem, trunk, tree, stock, stirps, pedigree,
lineage, line, family, tribe, sept, race, clan; genealogy,
descent, extraction, birth, ancestry; forefathers, forbears,
patriarchs. motherhood, maternity; mother, dam, mamma,
materfamilias[Lat], grandmother. Adj. paternal, parental;
maternal; family, ancestral, linear, patriarchal. Phr. avi
numerantur avorum[Lat]; "happy he with such a mother" [Tennyson];
hombre bueno no le busquen abolengo[Sp][obs3]; philosophia stemma
non inspicit [Lat][Seneca].
#167. Posterity.—N. posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring,
brood, litter, seed, farrow, spawn, spat; family, grandchildren, heirs;
great-grandchild. child, son, daughter; butcha[obs3]; bantling, scion;
acrospire[obs3], plumule[obs3], shoot, sprout, olive-branch,
sprit[obs3], branch; off-shoot, off-set; ramification; descendant;
heir, heiress; heir-apparent, heir- presumptive; chip off the old
block; heredity; rising generation. straight descent, sonship[obs3],
line, lineage, filiation[obs3], primogeniture. Adj. filial;
diphyletic[obs3]. Phr. "the child is father of the man" [Wordsworth];
"the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree", "like father, like son".
#168. Productiveness—N. productiveness &c. adj.; fecundity,
fertility, luxuriance, uberty|. pregnancy, pullulation, fructification,
multiplication, propagation, procreation; superfetation. milch cow,
rabbit, hydra, warren, seed plot, land flowing with milk and honey;
second crop, aftermath; aftercrop, aftergrowth[obs3]; arrish[obs3],
eddish[obs3], rowen[obs3]; protoplasm; fertilization. V. make
-productive &c. adj.; fructify; procreate, generate, fertilize,
spermative[obs3], impregnate; fecundate, fecundify[obs3]; teem,
multiply; produce &c. 161; conceive. Adj. productive, prolific;
teeming, teemful[obs3]; fertile, fruitful, frugiferous[obs3],
fruit-bearing; fecund, luxuriant; pregnant, uberous[obs3].
procreant[obs3], procreative; generative, life-giving, spermatic;
multiparous; omnific[obs3], propagable. parturient &c. (producing) 161;
profitable &c. (useful) 644.
#169. Unproductiveness.—N. unproductiveness &c. adj.; infertility,
sterility, infecundity[obs3]; masturbation; impotence &c. 158;
unprofitableness &c. (inutility) 645. waste, desert, Sahara, wild,
wilderness, howling wilderness. V. be - unproductive &c. adj.; hang
fire, flash in the pan, come to nothing. [make unproductive] sterilize,
addle; disable, inactivate. Adj. unproductive, acarpous[obs3],
inoperative, barren, addled, infertile, unfertile, unprolific[obs3],
arid, sterile, unfruitful, infecund[obs3]; sine prole; fallow;
teemless[obs3], issueless[obs3], fruitless; unprofitable &c. (useless)
645; null and void, of no effect.
#170. Agency.—N. agency, operation, force, working, strain,
#
function, office, maintenance, exercise, work, swing, play;
interworking[obs3], interaction; procurement.
causation &c. 153; instrumentality &c. 631; influence &c. 175;
action
&c. (voluntary) 680; modus operandi &c. 627.
quickening power, maintaining power, sustaining power; home
stroke.
V. be -in action &c. adj.; operate, work; act, act upon; perform,
play, support, sustain, strain, maintain, take effect, quicken, strike.
come play, come bring into operation; have play, have free play;
bring
to bear upon.
Adj. operative, efficient, efficacious, practical, effectual.
at work, on foot; acting &c. (doing) 680; in operation, in force,
in
action, in play, in exercise; acted upon, wrought upon.
Adv. by the -agency &c. n.- of; through &c. (instrumentality) 631;
by
means of &c. 632.
Phr. "I myself must mix with action lest I wither by despair"
[Tennyson].
#171. Physical Energy.—N. energy, physical energy, force, power &c.
#
157; keenness &c. adj.; intensity, vigor, strength, elasticity; go;
high
pressure; fire; rush.
acrimony, acritude[obs3]; causiticity[obs3], virulence; poignancy;
harshness &c. adj.; severity, edge, point; pungency &c. 392.
cantharides; seasoning &c. (condiment) 393.
activity, agitation, effervescence; ferment, fermentation;
ebullition,
splutter, perturbation, stir, bustle; voluntary energy &c. 682;
quicksilver.
resolution &c. (mental energy) 604; exertion &c. (effort) 686;
excitation &c. (mental) 824.
V. give -energy &c. n.; energize, stimulate, kindle, excite,
exert;
sharpen, intensify; inflame &c. (render violent) 173; wind up &c.
(strengthen) 159.
strike home, into home, hard home; make an impression.
Adj. strong, energetic, forcible, active; intense, deep-dyed,
severe,
keen, vivid, sharp, acute, incisive, trenchant, brisk.
rousing, irritation; poignant; virulent, caustic, corrosive,
mordant,
harsh, stringent; double-edged, double-shotted[obs3], double-distilled;
drastic, escharotic|; racy &c. (pungent) 392.
potent &c. (powerful) 157; radioactive.
Adv. strongly &c. adj.; fortiter in re[Lat]; with telling effect.
Phr. the steam is up; vires acquirit eundo[Lat]; "the race by
vigor
not by vaunts is won" [Pope].
#172. Physical Inertness.—N. inertness, dullness &c. adj.; inertia,
#
vis inertiae[Latin], inertion[obs3], inactivity, torpor, languor;
quiescence &c. 265; latency, inaction; passivity.
mental inertness; sloth &c. (inactivity) 683; inexcitability &c.
826[obs3]; irresolution &c. 605; obstinacy &c. 606; permanence &c. 141.
rare gas, paraffin, noble metal, unreactivity.
V. be -inert &c. adj.; hang fire, smolder.
Adj. inert, inactive, passive; torpid &c. 683; sluggish, dull,
heavy,
flat, slack, tame, slow, blunt; unreactive; lifeless, dead,
uninfluential[obs3].
latent, dormant, smoldering, unexerted[obs3].
Adv. inactively &c. adj.; in suspense, in abeyance.
#173. Violence.—N. violence, inclemency, vehemence, might,
impetuosity; boisterousness &c. adj.; effervescence, ebullition;
turbulence, bluster; uproar, callithump [obs3][U. S.], riot, row,
rumpus, le diable a quatre[Fr], devil to pay, all the fat in the fire.
severity &c. 739; ferocity, rage, fury; exacerbation, exasperation,
malignity; fit, paroxysm; orgasm, climax, aphrodisia[obs3]; force,
brute force; outrage; coup de main; strain, shock, shog[obs3]; spasm,
convulsion, throe; hysterics, passion &c. (state of excitability) 825.
outbreak, outburst; debacle; burst, bounce, dissilience[obs3],
discharge, volley, explosion, blow up, blast, detonation, rush,
eruption, displosion|, torrent. turmoil &c. (disorder) 59; ferment &c.
(agitation) 315; storm, tempest, rough weather; squall &c. (wind) 349;
earthquake, volcano, thunderstorm. berserk, berserker; fury, dragon,
demon, tiger, beldame, Tisiphone[obs3], Megaera, Alecto[obs3], madcap,
wild beast; fire eater &c. (blusterer) 887. V. be -violent &c. adj.;
run high; ferment, effervesce; romp, rampage, go on a rampage; run
wild, run amuck, run riot; break the peace; rush, tear; rush headlong,
rush foremost; raise a storm, make a riot; rough house*; riot, storm;
wreak, bear down, ride roughshod, out Herod, Herod; spread like
wildfire. [(person) shout or act in anger at something] explode, make a
row, kick up a row; boil, boil over; fume, foam, come on like a lion,
bluster, rage, roar, fly off the handle, go bananas, go ape, blow one's
top, blow one's cool, flip one's lid, hit the ceiling, hit the roof;
fly into a rage (anger) 900.. break out, fly out, burst out; bounce,
explode, go off, displode|, fly, detonate, thunder, blow up,
crump[obs3], flash, flare, burst; shock, strain; break open, force
open, prize open. render violent &c. adj.; sharpen, stir up, quicken,
excite, incite, annoy, urge, lash, stimulate, turn on; irritate,
inflame, kindle, suscitate|, foment; accelerate, aggravate, exasperate,
exacerbate, convulse, infuriate, madden, lash into fury; fan the flame;
add fuel to the flame, pour oil on the fire, oleum addere camino[Lat].
explode; let fly, fly off; discharge, detonate, set off,
detonize[obs3], fulminate. Adj. violent, vehement; warm; acute, sharp;
rough, rude, ungentle, bluff, boisterous, wild; brusque, abrupt,
waspish; impetuous; rampant. turbulent; disorderly; blustering, raging
&c. v.; troublous[obs3], riotous; tumultuary[obs3], tumultuous;
obstreperous, uproarious; extravagant; unmitigated; ravening,
inextinguishable, tameless; frenzied &c. (insane) 503. desperate &c.
(rash) 863; infuriate, furious, outrageous, frantic, hysteric, in
hysterics. fiery, flaming, scorching, hot, red-hot, ebullient. savage,
fierce, ferocious, fierce as a tiger. excited &c. v.; unquelled[obs3],
unquenched, unextinguished[obs3], unrepressed, unbridled, unruly;
headstrong, ungovernable, unappeasable, immitigable, unmitigable[obs3];
uncontrollable, incontrollable[obs3]; insuppressible, irrepressible;
orgastic, orgasmatic, orgasmic. spasmodic, convulsive, explosive;
detonating &c. v.; volcanic, meteoric; stormy &c. (wind) 349. Adv.
violently &c. adj.; amain[obs3]; by storm, by force, by main force;
with might and main; tooth and nail, vi et armis[Lat], at the point of
the sword, at the point of the bayonet; at one fell swoop; with a high
hand, through thick and thin; in desperation, with a vengeance; a
outrance[obs3], a toute outrance[Fr][obs3]; headlong, head foremost.
Phr. furor arma ministrat[Lat]; "blown with restless violence round
about the pendent world" [Measure for Measure].
#174. Moderation.—N. moderation, lenity &c. 740; temperateness,
gentleness &c. adj.; sobriety; quiet; mental calmness &c.
(inexcitability) 826[obs3]. moderating &c. v.; anaphrodisia[obs3];
relaxation, remission, mitigation, tranquilization[obs3], assuagement,
contemporation[obs3], pacification. measure, juste milieu[Fr], golden
mean, ἄριστον μέτρον[Grk]. moderator; lullaby, sedative, lenitive,
demulcent, antispasmodic, carminative, laudanum; rose water, balm,
poppy, opiate, anodyne, milk, opium, "poppy or mandragora"; wet
blanket; palliative. V. be -moderate &c. adj.; keep within bounds, keep
within compass; sober down, settle down; keep the peace, remit, relent,
take in sail. moderate, soften, mitigate, temper, accoy|;
attemper[obs3], contemper[obs3]; mollify, lenify[obs3], dulcify[obs3],
dull, take off the edge, blunt, obtund[obs3], sheathe, subdue, chasten;
sober down, tone down, smooth down; weaken &c. 160; lessen &c.
(decrease) 36; check palliate. tranquilize, pacify, assuage, appease,
swag, lull, soothe, compose, still, calm, calm down, cool, quiet, hush,
quell, sober, pacify, tame, damp, lay, allay, rebate, slacken, smooth,
alleviate, rock to sleep, deaden, smooth, throw cold water on, throw a
wet blanket over, turn off; slake; curb &c. (restrain) 751; tame &c.
(subjugate) 749; smooth over; pour oil on the waves, pour oil on the
troubled waters; pour balm into, mattre de l'eau dans son vin[Fr]. go
out like a lamb, "roar you as gently as any sucking dove,"
[Midsummer-Night's Dream]. Adj. moderate; lenient &c. 740; gentle,
mild, mellow; cool, sober, temperate, reasonable, measured; tempered
&c. v.; calm, unruffled, quiet, tranquil, still; slow, smooth,
untroubled; tame; peaceful, peaceable; pacific, halcyon. unexciting,
unirritating[obs3]; soft, bland, oily, demulcent, lenitive, anodyne;
hypnotic &c. 683; sedative; antiorgastic[obs3], anaphrodisiac[obs3].
mild as mother's milk; milk and water. Adv. moderately &c. adj.;
gingerly; piano; under easy sail, at half speed; within bounds, within
compass; in reason. Phr. est modue in rebus[obs3]; pour oil on troubled
waters.
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