Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget

1. ABSOLUTE TIME

1674 words  |  Chapter 29

#106. Time.—N. time, duration; period, term, stage, space, span, spell, season; the whole time, the whole period; space-time; course &c. 109; snap. intermediate time, while, interim, interval, pendency[obs3]; intervention, intermission, intermittence, interregnum, interlude; respite. era, epoch; time of life, age, year, date; decade &c. (period) 108; moment, &c. (instant) 113. glass of time, sands of time, march of time, Father Time, ravages of time; arrow of time; river of time, whirligig of time, noiseless foot of time; scythe. V. continue last endure, go on, remain, persist; intervene; elapse &c. 109; hold out. take time, take up time, fill time, occupy time. pass time, pass away time, spend time, while away time, consume time, talk against time; tide over; use time, employ time; seize an opportunity &c. 134; waste time &c. (be inactive) 683. Adj. continuing &c. v.; on foot; permanent &c. (durable) 110. Adv. while, whilst, during, pending; during the time, during the interval; in the course of, at that point, at that point in time; for the time being, day by day; in the time of, when; meantime, meanwhile; in the meantime, in the interim; ad interim, pendente lite[Lat]; de die in diem[Lat]; from day to day, from hour to hour &c.; hourly, always; for a time, for a season; till, until, up to, yet, as far as, by that time, so far, hereunto, heretofore, prior to this, up to this point. the whole time, all the time; all along; throughout &c. (completely) 52; for good &c. (diuturnity)[obs3] 110. hereupon, thereupon, whereupon; then; anno Domini; A.D.; ante Christum; A.C.; before Christ; B.C.; anno urbis conditae[Lat]; A.U.C.; anno regni[Lat]; A.R.; once upon a time, one fine morning, one fine day, one day, once. Phr. time flies, tempus fugit [Lat.]; time runs out, time runs against, race against time, racing the clock, time marches on, time is of the essence, "time and tide wait for no man". ad calendas Groecas[Lat]; "panting Time toileth after him in vain" [Johnson]; "'gainst the tooth of time and razure of oblivion" [Measure for Measure]; "rich with the spoils of time" [Gray]; tempus edax rerum [Lat][Horace]; "the long hours come and go" [C.G. Rossetti]; "the time is out of joint" [Hamlet]; "Time rolls his ceaseless course" [Scott]; "Time the foe of man's dominion" [Peacock]; "time wasted is existence, used is life" [Young]; truditur dies die [Lat][Horace]; volat hora per orbem [Lat][Lucretius]; carpe diem[Lat]. #107. Neverness.—N. "neverness"; absence of time, no time; dies non; Tib's eve; Greek Kalends, a blue moon. Adv. never, ne'er[contr]; at no time, at no period; on the second Tuesday of the week, when Hell freezes over; on no occasion, never in all one's born days, nevermore, sine die; in no degree. #108. [Definite duration, or portion of time.] Period.—N. period, # age, era; second, minute, hour, day, week, month, quarter, year, decade, decenniumm lustrum[obs3], quinquennium, lifetime, generation; epoch, ghurry[obs3], lunation[obs3], moon. century, millennium; annus magnus[Lat]. Adj. horary[obs3]; hourly, annual &c. (periodical) 138. #108a. Contingent Duration.—Adv. during pleasure, during good behavior; quamdiu se bene gesserit[Latin]. #109. [Indefinite duration.] Course.—N. corridors of time, sweep of time, vesta of time[obs3], course of time, progress of time, process of time, succession of time, lapse of time, flow of time, flux of time, stream of time, tract of time, current of time, tide of time, march of time, step of time, flight of time; duration &c. 106. [Indefinite time] aorist[obs3]. V. elapse, lapse, flow, run, proceed, advance, pass; roll on, wear on, press on; flit, fly, slip, slide, glide; run its course. run out, expire; go by, pass by; be -past &c. 122. Adj. elapsing &c. v.; aoristic[obs3]; progressive. Adv. in due time, in due season; in in due course, in due process, in the fullness of time; in time. Phr. labitur et labetur [Lat][Horace]; truditur dies die [Lat][Horace]; fugaces labuntur anni [Lat][Horace]; "tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day" [Macbeth]. #110. [Long duration.] Diuturnity.—N. diuturnity[obs3]; a long time, a length of time; an age, a century, an eternity; slowness &c. 275; perpetuity &c. 112; blue moon, coon's age [U.S.], dog's age. durableness, durability; persistence, endlessness, lastingness &c. adj[obs3].; continuance, standing; permanence &c. (stability) 150 survival, survivance[obs3]; longevity &c. (age) 128; distance of time. protraction of time, prolongation of time, extension of time; delay &c. (lateness) 133. V. last, endure, stand, remain, abide, continue, brave a thousand years. tarry &c. (be late) 133; drag on, drag its slow length along, drag a lengthening chain; protract, prolong; spin out, eke out, draw out, lengthen out; temporize; gain time, make time, talk against time. outlast, outlive; survive; live to fight again. Adj. durable; lasting &c. v.; of long duration, of long-standing; permanent, endless, chronic, long-standing; intransient[obs3], intransitive; intransmutable[obs3], persistent; lifelong, livelong; longeval[obs3], long-lived, macrobiotic, diuturnal[obs3], evergreen, perennial; sempervirent[obs3], sempervirid[obs3]; unrelenting, unintermitting[obs3], unremitting; perpetual &c. 112. lingering, protracted, prolonged, spun out &c. v. long-pending, long- winded; slow &c. 275. Adv. long; for a long time, for an age, for ages, for ever so long, for many a long day; long ago &c. (in a past time) 122; longo intervallo[It]. all the day long, all the year round; the livelong day, as the day is long, morning noon and night; hour after hour, day after day, &c.; for good; permanently &c. adj. #111. [Short duration.] Transientness.—N. transience, transientness &c. adj[obs3].; evanescence, impermanence, fugacity[Chem], caducity[obs3], mortality, span; nine days' wonder, bubble, Mayfly; spurt; flash in the pan; temporary arrangement, interregnum. velocity &c. 274; suddenness &c. 113; changeableness &c. 149. transient, transient boarder, transient guest [U.S.]. V. be transient &c. adj.; flit, pass away, fly, gallop, vanish, fade, evaporate; pass away like a cloud, pass away like a summer cloud, pass away like a shadow, pass away like a dream. Adj. transient, transitory, transitive; passing, evanescent, fleeting, cursory, short-lived, ephemeral; flying &c. v.; fugacious, fugitive; shifting, slippery; spasmodic; instantaneous, momentaneous[obs3]. temporal, temporary; provisional, provisory; deciduous; perishable, mortal, precarious, unstable, insecure; impermanent. brief, quick, brisk, extemporaneous, summary; pressed for time &c. (haste) 684; sudden, momentary &c. (instantaneous) 113. Adv. temporarily &c. adj.; pro tempore[Lat]; for the moment, for a time; awhile, en passant[Fr], in transitu[Lat]; in a short time; soon &c. (early) 132; briefly &c. adj.; at short notice; on the point of, on the eve of; in articulo; between cup and lip. Phr. one's days are numbered; the time is up; here today and gone tomorrow; non semper erit aestas[Lat][obs3]; eheu! fugaces labuntur anni[Lat]; sic transit gloria mundi[Lat]; a schoolboy's tale, the wonder of the hour! [Byron]; dum loquimur fugerit invidia aetas[Lat][obs3]; fugit hora[Lat]; all that is transitory is but an illusion [Goethe]. #112. [Endless duration.] Perpetuity.—N. perpetuity, eternity, everness[obs3], aye, sempiternity[obs3], immortality, athanasia[obs3]; interminability[obs3], agelessness[obs3], everlastingness &c. adj.; perpetuation; continued existence, uninterrupted existence; perennity[obs3]; permanence (durability) 110. V. last forever, endure forever, go on forever; have no end. eternize, perpetuate. Adj. perpetual, eternal; everduring[obs3], everlasting, ever-living, ever-flowing; continual, sempiternal[obs3]; coeternal; endless, unending; ceaseless, incessant, uninterrupted, indesinent[obs3], unceasing; endless, unending, interminable, having no end; unfading[obs3], evergreen, amaranthine; neverending[obs3], never-dying, never-fading; deathless, immortal, undying, imperishable. Adv. perpetually &c. adj.; always, ever, evermore, aye; for ever, for aye, till the end of the universe, forevermore, forever and a day, for ever and ever; in all ages, from age to age; without end; world without end, time without end; in secula seculorum[Lat]; to the end of time, to the crack of doom, to the "last syllable of recorded time" [Macbeth]; till doomsday; constantly &c. (very frequently) 136. Phr. esto perpetuum[Lat]; labitur et labetur in omne volubilis oevum [Lat][Horace]; "but thou shall flourish in immortal youth" [Addison]; "Eternity! thou pleasing, dreadful thought" [Addison]; "her immortal part with angels lives" [Romeo & Juliet]; ohne Rast [Ger][Goethe's motto]; ora e sempre[It]. #113. [Point of time] Instantaneity.—N. instantaneity, instantaneousness, immediacy; suddenness, abruptness. moment, instant, second, minute; twinkling, trice, flash, breath, crack, jiffy, coup, burst, flash of lightning, stroke of time. epoch, time; time of day, time of night; hour, minute; very minute &c., very time, very hour; present time, right time, true time, exact correct time. V. be instantaneous &c. adj.; twinkle, flash. Adj. instantaneous, momentary, sudden, immediate, instant, abrupt, discontinuous, precipitous, precipitant, precipitate; subitaneous[obs3], hasty; quick as thought, quick as lightning, quick as a flash; rapid as electricity. speedy, quick, fast, fleet, swift, lively, blitz; rapid (velocity) 274. Adv. instantaneously &c. adj.; in no time, in less than no time; presto, subito[obs3], instanter, suddenly, at a stroke, like a shot; in a moment &c. n. in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a trice; in one's tracks; right away; toute a l'heure[Fr]; at one jump, in the same breath, per saltum[Lat], uno saltu[Lat]; at once, all at once; plump, slap; "at one fell swoop"; at the same instant &c. n.; immediately &c. (early) 132; extempore, on the moment, on the spot, on the spur of the moment; no sooner said than done; just then; slap-dash &c. (haste) 684. Phr. touch and go; no sooner said than done. #114. [Estimation, measurement, and record of time.] Chronometry.— N. chronometry, horometry[obs3], horology; date, epoch; style, era. almanac, calendar, ephemeris; register, registry; chronicle, annals, journal, diary, chronogram. [Instruments for the measurement of time]; clock, wall clock, pendulum clock, grandfather's clock, cuckoo clock, alarm clock, clock radio; watch, wristwatch, pocket watch, stopwatch, Swiss watch; atomic clock, digital clock, analog clock, quartz watch, water clock; chronometer, chronoscope[obs3], chronograph; repeater; timekeeper, timepiece; dial, sundial, gnomon, horologe, pendulum, hourglass, clepsydra[obs3]; ghurry[obs3]. chronographer[obs3], chronologer, chronologist, timekeeper; annalist. calendar year, leap year, Julian calendar, Gregorian calendar, Chinese calendar, Jewish calendar, perpetual calendar, Farmer's almanac, fiscal year. V. fix the time, mark the time; date, register, chronicle; measure time, beat time, mark time; bear date; synchronize watches. Adj. chronological, chronometrical[obs3], chronogrammatical[obs3]; cinquecento[Fr], quattrocento[obs3], trecento[obs3]. Adv. o'clock. #115. [False estimate of time.] Anachronism.—N. anachronism, # metachronism, parachronism, prochronism; prolepsis, misdate; anticipation, antichronism. disregard of time, neglect of time, oblivion of time. intempestivity &c. 135[obs3]. V. misdate, antedate, postdate, backdate, overdate[obs3]; anticipate; take no note of time, lose track of time; anachronize[obs3]. Adj. misdated &c. v.; undated; overdue, past due; out of date.

Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. 1. BEING, IN THE ABSTRACT 3. 2. BEING, IN THE CONCRETE 4. 3. FORMAL EXISTENCE 5. 4. MODAL EXISTENCE 6. 1. ABSOLUTE RELATION 7. 140. discriminate &c. 465. Adj. differing &c. v.; different, diverse, 8. 2. CONTINUOUS RELATION 9. 3. PARTIAL RELATION 10. 4. GENERAL RELATION 11. 1. SIMPLE QUANTITY 12. 2. COMPARATIVE QUANTITY 13. 642. great quantity, quantity, deal, power, sight, pot, volume, world; 14. 3. CONJUNCTIVE QUANTITY 15. 300. V. add, annex, affix, superadd[obs3], subjoin, superpose; clap on, 16. 4. CONCRETE QUANTITY 17. 1. ORDER IN GENERAL 18. 2. CONSECUTIVE ORDER 19. 280. place before; prefix; premise, prelude, preface. Adj. preceding 20. 280. Phr. seniores priores[Lat]; prior tempore prior jure[Lat]. 21. 3. COLLECTIVE ORDER 22. 4. DISTRIBUTIVE ORDER 23. 5. ORDER AS REGARDS CATEGORIES 24. 240. Phr. "harmoniously confused" [Pope]; "variety's the very spice of 25. 1. NUMBER, IN THE ABSTRACT 26. 86. [Operations] notation, addition, subtraction, multiplication, 27. 2. DETERMINATE NUMBER 28. 3. INDETERMINATE NUMBER 29. 1. ABSOLUTE TIME 30. 2. RELATIVE TIME 31. 152. Adj. future, to come; coming &c. (impending) 152; next, near; 32. 3. RECURRENT TIME 33. 1. SIMPLE CHANGE 34. 270. changeableness &c. 149; tergiversation &c. (change of mind) 607. 35. 2. COMPLEX CHANGE 36. 1. CONSTANCY OF SEQUENCE IN EVENTS 37. 2. CONNECTION BETWEEN CAUSE AND EFFECT 38. 683. anaemia, bloodlessness, deficiency of blood, poverty of blood. 39. 3. POWER IN OPERATION 40. 729. flowering, fructification; inflorescence. bringing forth &c. v.: 41. 4. INDIRECT POWER 42. 5. COMBINATIONS OF CAUSES 43. 14. V. counteract; run counter, clash, cross; interfere with, conflict 44. 1. ABSTRACT SPACE 45. 2. RELATIVE SPACE 46. 3. EXISTENCE IN SPACE 47. 1000. hamlet, village, thorp[obs3], dorp[obs3], ham, kraal; borough, 48. 1. GENERAL DIMENSIONS 49. 53. [interval of time] period &c. 108; interim (time) 106. V. gape &c. 50. 2. LINEAR DIMENSIONS 51. 3. CENTRICAL DIMENSIONS 52. 717. roof, ceiling, thatch, tile; pantile, pentile[obs3]; tiling, 53. 1. General Form 54. 2. Special Form 55. 3. Superficial Form 56. 1. Motion in General 57. 683. pause, lull &c. (cessation) 142; stand still; standing still &c. 58. 285. [Thing transferred] drift. V. transfer, transmit, transport, 59. 2. Degrees of Motion 60. 113. under press of sail, under press of canvas, under press of sail 61. 3. Motion conjoined with Force 62. 972. come into a collision, enter into collision; collide; sideswipe; 63. 4. Motion with reference to Direction 64. introduction; insinuation &c. (intervention) 228; planting, &c. v.; 65. 629. Adj. turning &c. v.; circuitous; circumforaneous[obs3], 66. 1. Solid Matter 67. 2. FLUID MATTER 68. 3. IMPERFECT FLUIDS 69. 1. VITALITY 70. 193. [reptiles] alligator, crocodile; saurian; dinosaur [extinct]; 71. 2. SENSATION 72. 954. treat; refreshment, regale; feast; delice[Fr]; dainty &c. 394; 73. 225. still; refinery; fractionating column, fractionating tower, 74. 382. Adj. heated &c. v.; molten, sodden; rchauff; heating &c. v.; 75. 581. soft, solemn, awful, deathlike, silent as the grave; inaudible &c. 76. 445. [Science of light] optics; photology[obs3], photometry; 77. 431. Adj. gray, grey; iron-gray, dun, drab, dingy, leaden, livid, 78. 193. [instruments for measuring] bathometer, galvanometer, heliometer, 79. 463. testimony, testification[obs3], expert testimony; attestation; 80. 156. V. be probable &c. adj.; give color to, lend color to; point to; 81. 484. dogmatize, lay down the law. Adj. certain, sure, assured &c. v.; 82. 480. prosyllogism[obs3], syllogism; enthymeme[obs3], sorites[obs3], 83. 544. beg the question, reason in a circle, reason in circles, assume 84. 10. weak, feeble, poor, flimsy, loose, vague. irrational; nonsensical 85. 537. credibility &c. (probability) 472. V. believe, credit; give faith 86. 514. get it into one's head, take it into one's head; come round to an 87. 535. Adv. yes, yea, ay, aye, true; good; well; very well, very true; 88. 484. tree of knowledge; republic of letters &c. (language) 560. 89. 541. Adj. learned &c. 490; brought up at the feet of Gamaliel. Phr. "he 90. 497. Adj. unintelligent[Applied to persons], unintellectual, 91. 503. greenhorn &c (dupe) 547; dunce &c (ignoramus) 493; lubber &c 92. 475. mad as a March hare, mad as a hatter; of unsound mind &c. n.; 93. 883. make a note of, jot a note, pen a memorandum &c. (record) 551. 94. 918. Adj. forgotten &c. v.; unremembered, past recollection, bygone, 95. 524. [person who predicts by non-mystical (natural) means] predictor, 96. 525. Adv. to that effect; that is to say &c. (being interpreted) 522. 97. 475. not understand &c. 518; lose, lose the clue; miss; not know what 98. 27. Adv. in explanation &c. n.; that is to say, id est, videlicet, to 99. 457. announce, annunciate; report, report progress; bringword[obs3], 100. 519. irrevealable[obs3], inviolable; confidential; esoteric; not to be 101. 768. Adj. asserting &c.v.; declaratory, predicatory[obs3], 102. 535. Phr. di il vero a affronterai il diavolo[It][obs3]; Dichtung und 103. 545. Adj. false, deceitful, mendacious, unveracious, fraudulent, 104. 549. myth, moonshine, bosh, all my eye and Betty Martin, mare's nest, 105. 1. Natural Means 106. 636. burn into memory; carve in stone. Adv. on record. Phr. exegi 107. 2. Conventional Means 108. 566. Adj. lingual, linguistic; dialectic; vernacular, current; 109. 569. V. express, phrase; word, word it; give words to, give expression 110. episode; expletive; pennya-lining; richness &c. 577. V. be diffuse &c. 111. 588. fluency, flippancy, volubility, flowing, tongue; flow of words; 112. 1. Acts of Volition 113. 324. geniality, cordiality; goodwill; alacrity, readiness, earnestness, 114. 748. Adv. willingly &c. adj.; fain, freely, as lief, heart and soul; 115. 150. constancy, steadiness; singleness of purpose, tenacity of purpose; 116. 550. prefer; have rather, have as lief; fancy &c. (desire) 865; be 117. 2. Causes of Volition 118. 620. inducement, consideration; attraction; loadstone; magnet, 119. 766. disenchant, disillusion, deflate, take down a peg, pop one's 120. 3. Objects of Volition 121. 648. Adv. well, aright, satisfactorily, favorably, not amis[Fr]; all 122. 1. Conceptional Volition 123. 610. lead one a dance, lead one a pretty dance; throw off the scent, 124. 2. Subservience to Ends 125. 780. mechanical powers; lever, leverage; mechanical advantage; 126. 637. storehouse, storeroom, storecloset[obs3]; depository, depot, 127. 168. adequate; efficient, efficacious; effective, effectual; expedient 128. 82. Adj. expedient; desirable, advisable, acceptable; convenient; worth 129. 907. corrupting &c. (corrupt &c. 659); virulent, venomous, envenomed, 130. 932. hateful, hateful as a toad; abominable, detestable, execrable, 131. 657. phr. bibere venenum in auro[Lat]. 132. 3. Precursory Measures 133. 62. prepared &c. v.; in readiness; ready, ready to one's band, 134. 1. Simple voluntary Action 135. 170. Adj. doing &c. v.; acting; in action; in harness; on duty; in 136. 684. officiousness; dabbling, meddling; interference, interposition, 137. 459. Adv. actively &c. adj.; with life and spirit, with might and main 138. 2. Complex Voluntary Action 139. 545. seamanship, airmanship, marksmanship, horsemanship; rope-dancing. 140. 626. V. be skillful &c. adj.; excel in, be master of; have a turn for 141. 501. V. be unskillful &c. adj.; not see an inch beyond one's nose; 142. 1. Conditional Antagonism 143. 2. Active Antagonism 144. 632. ministry, ministration; subministration[obs3]; accommodation. 145. 706. parry, repel, propugn[obs3], put to flight; give a warm reception 146. 59. V. resist; not submit &c. 725; repugn[obs3], reluct, 147. 775. continued success; good fortune &c. (prosperity) 734; time well 148. 698. conqueror, victor, winner; master of the situation, master of the 149. 693. [nations] national government, nation, state, country, 150. 914. V. be -lenient &c. adj.; tolerate, bear with; parcere 151. 744. claim, lay claim to, revendicate[obs3], reclaim. cite, summon; 152. 773. revolt, rebellion, mutiny, outbreak, rising, uprising, 153. 1. Property in general 154. 2. Transfer of Property 155. 3. Interchange of Property 156. 4. Monetary Relations 157. 797. financier. Secretary of the Treasury; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 158. 906. V. be liberal &c.adj.; spend freely, bleed freely; shower down 159. 816. penny wise and pound foolish. Adv. with an unsparing hand; money 160. 897. soul, heart, breast, bosom, inner man; heart's core, heart's 161. 1. Passive Affections 162. 982. hell upon earth; iron age, reign of terror; slough of despond &c. 163. 840. attraction &c. (motive) 615; attractiveness, attractability[obs3]; 164. 648. refreshing; comfortable; cordial; genial; glad, gladsome; sweet, 165. 883. bonfire, fireworks, feu-de-joie, firecracker. holiday; gala day, 166. 621. toy, plaything, bauble; doll &c. (puppet ) 554; teetotum[obs3]; 167. 2. Discriminative Affections 168. 853. particular; affected &c. 855; meretricious; extravagant, 169. 225. custom &c. 613; mode, vogue, go; rage &c. (desire) 865; prevailing 170. 577. mannerism, simagree, grimace. conceit, foppery, dandyism, man 171. 3. PROSPECTIVE AFFECTIONS 172. 507. hope for &c. (desire) 865; anticipate. be hopeful &c. adj.; 173. 909. Adj. fearing &c. v.; frightened &c. v.; in fear, in a fright &c. 174. 4. CONTEMPLATIVE AFFECTIONS 175. 5. EXTRINSIC AFFECTIONS[1] 176. 880. stiff, stiff-necked; starch; perked stuck-up; in buckram, strait- 177. 884. render vain &c. adj.; inspire with vanity &c. n.; inflate, puff 178. 1. SOCIAL AFFECTIONS 179. 919. excitement, irritation; warmth, bile, choler, ire, fume, pucker, 180. 895. huff &c. (resentment) 900; a word and a blow. Sir Fretful 181. 900. Adj. irascible; bad-tempered, ill-tempered; irritable, 182. 2. DIFFUSIVE SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS 183. 900. uncharitableness &c. adj.; incompassionateness &c. 914a[obs3]; 184. 919. cruel; brutal, brutish; savage, savage as a bear, savage as a 185. 942. Adv. pro bono publico[Lat], pro aris et focis [Lat][obs3][Cicero]. 186. 3. SPECIAL SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS 187. 4. RETROSPECTIVE SYMPATHETIC AFFECTIONS 188. 1. MORAL OBLIGATIONS 189. 2. MORAL SENTIMENTS 190. 936. V. detract, derogate, decry, deprecate, depreciate, disparage; run 191. 3. MORAL CONDITIONS 192. 949. [Resorts] brothel &c. 961; gambling house &c. 621; joint*, opium 193. 4. MORAL PRACTICE 194. 5. INSTITUTIONS 195. 1. SUPERHUMAN BEINGS AND REGIONS 196. 2. Mythological and other fabulous Deities and Powers 197. 2. RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES 198. 3. RELIGIOUS SENTIMENTS 199. 4. ACTS OF RELIGION 200. 998. worshipper, congregation, communicant, celebrant. V. worship, lift 201. 5. RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS 202. 990. ministration; preaching, preachment; predication, sermon, homily,

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