Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
1. MORAL OBLIGATIONS
1447 words | Chapter 188
#922. Right.—N. right; what ought to be, what should be; fitness
&c. adj.; summum jus[Lat]. justice, equity; equitableness &c. adj.;
propriety; fair play, impartiality, measure for measure, give and take,
lex talionis[Lat]. Astraea[obs3], Nemesis, Themis. scales of justice,
evenhanded justice, karma; suum cuique[Lat]; clear stage, fair field
and no favor, level playing field. morals &c. (duty) 926; law &c. 963;
honor &c. (probity) 939; virtue &c. 944. V. be right &c. adj.; stand to
reason. see justice done, see one righted, see fair play; do justice
to; recompense &c. (reward) 973; bold the scales even, give and take;
serve one right, put the saddle on the right horse; give every one his
due, give the devil his due; audire alteram partem[Lat]. deserve &c.
(be entitled to) 924. Adj. right, good; just, reasonable; fit &c. 924;
equal, equable, equatable[obs3]; evenhanded, fair. legitimate,
justifiable, rightful; as it should be, as it ought to be; lawful &c.
(permitted) 760, (legal) 963. deserved &c. 924. Adv. rightly &c. adj.;
bon droit[Fr], au bon droit[Fr], in justice, in equity,, in reason.
without distinction of persons, without regard to persons, without
respect to persons; upon even terms. Int. all right! fair's fair. Phr.
Dieu et mon droit[Fr]; "in equal scale weighing delight and dole"
[Hamlet]; justitia cuum cuique distribuit [Lat][Cicero]; justitiae
soror incorrupta fides[Lat]; justitia virtutem regina[Lat]; "thrice is
he armed that hath his quarrel just" [Henry VI].
#923. Wrong.—N. wrong; what ought not to be, what should not be;
#
malum in se[Lat]; unreasonableness, grievance; shame.
injustice; tort [Law]; unfairness &c. adj.; iniquity, foul play.
partiality, leaning, bias; favor, favoritism; nepotism, party
spirit,
partisanship; bigotry.
undueness &c. 925; wrongdoing (vice) 945; unlawfulness &c. 964.
robbing Peter to pay Paul &c. v.; the wolf and the lamb; vice &c.
945.
"a custom more honored in the breach than the observance"
[Hamlet].
V. be wrong &c. adj.; cry to heaven for vengeance.
do wrong &c. n.; be inequitable &c. adj.; favor, lean towards;
encroach upon, impose upon; reap where one has not sown; give an inch
and
take an ell, give an inch and take an mile; rob Peter to pay Paul.
Adj. wrong, wrongful; bad, too bad; unjust, unfair; inequitable,
unequitable[obs3]; unequal, partial, one-sided; injurious,
tortious[Law].
objectionable; unreasonable, unallowable, unwarrantable,
unjustifiable; improper, unfit; unjustified &c. 925; illegal &c. 964;
iniquitous; immoral &c. 945.
in the wrong, in the wrong box.
Adv. wrongly &c. adj.
Phr. it will not do.
#924. Dueness.—N. due, dueness; right, privilege, prerogative,
prescription, title, claim, pretension, demand, birthright. immunity,
license, liberty, franchise; vested interest, vested right. sanction,
authority, warranty, charter; warrant &c. (permission) 760;
constitution &c. (law) 963; tenure; bond &c. (security) 771. claimant,
appellant; plaintiff &c. 938. V. be due &c. adj. to, be the due &c. n.
of; have right to, have title to, have claim to; be entitled to; have a
claim upon; belong to &c. (property) 780. deserve, merit, be worthy of,
richly deserve. demand, claim; call upon for, come upon for, appeal to
for; revendicate[obs3], reclaim; exact; insist on, insist upon;
challenge; take one's stand, make a point of, require, lay claim to,
assert, assume, arrogate, make good; substantiate; vindicate a claim,
vindicate a right; fit for, qualify for; make out a case. give a right,
confer a right; entitle; authorize &c. 760; sanctify, legalize, ordain,
prescribe, allot. give every one his due &c. 922; pay one's dues; have
one's due, have one's rights. use a right, assert, enforce, put in
force, lay under contribution. Adj. having a right to &c. v.; entitled
to; claiming; deserving, meriting, worthy of. privileged, allowed,
sanctioned, warranted, authorized; ordained, prescribed,
constitutional, chartered, enfranchised. prescriptive, presumptive;
absolute, indefeasible; unalienable, inalienable;
imprescriptible[obs3], inviolable, unimpeachable, unchallenged;
sacrosanct. due to, merited, deserved, condign, richly deserved.
allowable &c. (permitted) 760; lawful, licit, legitimate, legal;
legalized &c. (law) 963. square, unexceptionable, right; equitable &c.
922; due, en r gle; fit, fitting; correct, proper, meet, befitting,
becoming, seemly; decorous; creditable, up to the mark, right as a
trivet; just the thing, quite the thing; selon les r gles[Fr]. Adv.
duly, ex officio, de jure[Lat]; by right, by divine right; jure
divino[Lat], Dei gratia[Lat], in the name of. Phr. civis Romanus sum
[Lat][Cicero]; chaque saint sa chandelle[Fr].
#925. [Absence of right.] Undueness.—N. undueness &c. adj.; malum
#
prohibitum[Lat]; impropriety; illegality &c. 964.
falseness &c. adj.; emptiness of title, invalidity of title;
illegitimacy.
loss of right, disfranchisement, forfeiture.
usurpation, tort, violation, breach, encroachment, presumption,
assumption, seizure; stretch, exaction, imposition, lion's share.
usurper, pretender.
V. be undue &c. adj.; not be due &c. 924.
infringe, encroach, trench on, exact; arrogate, arrogate to
oneself;
give an inch and take an ell; stretch a point, strain a point; usurp,
violate, do violence to.
disfranchise, disentitle, disqualify; invalidate.
relax &c. (be lax) 738; misbehave &c. (vice) 945; misbecome[obs3].
Adj. undue; unlawful &c. (illegal) 964; unconstitutional; illicit;
unauthorized, unwarranted, disallowed, unallowed[obs3], unsanctioned,
unjustified; unentitled[obs3], disentitled, unqualified, disqualified;
unprivileged, unchartered.
illegitimate, bastard, spurious, supposititious, false; usurped.
tortious [Law].
undeserved, unmerited, unearned; unfulfilled.
forfeited, disfranchised.
improper; unmeet, unfit, unbefitting, unseemly; unbecoming,
misbecoming[obs3]; seemless[obs3]; contra bonos mores[Lat]; not the
thing,
out of the question, not to be thought of; preposterous, pretentious,
would-be.
Phr. filius nullius.
#926. Duty.—N. duty, what ought to be done, moral obligation,
accountableness[obs3], liability, onus, responsibility; bounden duty,
imperative duty; call, call of duty; accountability. allegiance,
fealty, tie engagement &c. (promise) 768; part; function, calling &c.
(business) 625. morality,, morals, decalogue; case of conscience;
conscientiousness &c. (probity) 939; conscience, inward monitor, still
small voice within, sense of duty, tender conscience, superego; the
hell within [P. L.]. dueness &c. 924; propriety, fitness, seemliness,
amenability, decorum, τὸ πρέπον; the thing, the proper thing; the right
thing to do, the proper thing to do. [Science of morals] ethics,
ethology.; deontology[obs3], aretology[obs3]; moral philosophy, ethical
philosophy; casuistry, polity. observance, fulfillment, discharge,
performance, acquittal, satisfaction, redemption; good behavior. V. be
the duty of; be incumbent &c. adj. on, be responsible &c. adj.;
behoove, become, befit, beseem; belong to, pertain to; fall to one's
lot; devolve on; lie upon, lie on one's head, lie at one's door; rest
with, rest on the shoulders of. take upon oneself &c. (promise) 768; be
bound to, become bound to, be sponsor for, become sponsor for; incur a
responsibility &c. n.; be under an obligation, stand under an
obligation, lie under an obligation; have to answer for, owe to it
oneself. impose a duty, &c. n.; enjoin, require, exact; bind, bind
over; saddle with, prescribe, assign, call upon, look to, oblige. enter
upon a duty, perform a duty, observe a duty, fulfill a duty, discharge
a duty, adhere to a duty, acquit oneself of a duty, satisfy a duty,
enter upon an obligation, perform an obligation, observe an obligation,
fulfill an obligation, discharge an obligation, adhere to an
obligation, acquit oneself of an obligation, satisfy an obligation; act
one's part, redeem one's pledge, do justice to, be at one's post; do
duty; do one's duty &c. (be virtuous) 944. be on one's good behavior,
mind one's P's and Q's. Adj. obligatory, binding; imperative,
peremptory; stringent &c. (severe) 739; behooving &c. v.; incumbent on,
chargeable on; under obligation; obliged by, bound by, tied by; saddled
with. due to, beholden to, bound to, indebted to; tied down;
compromised &c. (promised) 768; in duty bound. amenable, liable,
accountable, responsible, answerable. right, meet &c. (due) 924; moral,
ethical, casuistical, conscientious, ethological. Adv. with a safe
conscience, as in duty, bound, on one's own responsibility, at one's
own risk, suo periculo[Lat]; in foro conscientiae[Lat]; quamdiu se bene
gesserit[Lat]. Phr. dura lex sed lex[Lat]; dulce et decorum est pro
patria mori[Lat]; honos habet onus[Lat]; leve fit quod bene fertur onus
[Lat][Ovid]; loyaute m'oblige[Fr]; "simple duty bath no place for
fear" [Whittier]; "stern daughter of the voice of God" [Wordsworth];
"there is a higher law than the Constitution" [Wm. Seward].
#927. Dereliction of Duty.—N. dereliction of duty; fault &c.
(guilt) 947; sin &c. (vice) 945; non-observance, non-performance;
neglect, relaxation, infraction, violation, transgression, failure,
evasion; dead letter. V. violate; break, break through; infringe; set
aside, set at naught; encroach upon, trench upon; trample on, trample
under foot; slight, neglect, evade, renounce, forswear, repudiate; wash
one's hands of; escape, transgress, fail. call to account &c.
(disapprobation) 932.
#927a. Exemption.—N. exemption, freedom, irresponsibility,
immunity, liberty, license, release, exoneration, excuse, dispensation,
absolution, franchise, renunciation, discharge; exculpation &c. 970. V.
be exempt &c. adj. exempt, release, acquit, discharge, quitclaim,
remise, remit; free, set at liberty, let off, pass over, spare, excuse,
dispense with, give dispensation, license; stretch a point; absolve &c.
(forgive) 918; exonerate &c. (exculpate) 970; save the necessity. Adj.
exempt, free, immune, at liberty, scot-free; released &c. v.; unbound,
unencumbered; irresponsible, unaccountable, not answerable; excusable.
Phr. bonis nocet quisquis pepercerit malis [Lat][Syrus].
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