Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
152. Adj. future, to come; coming &c. (impending) 152; next, near;
2827 words | Chapter 31
close at hand; eventual, ulterior; in prospect &c. (expectation) 507.
Adv. prospectively, hereafter, in future; kal[obs3], tomorrow, the day
after tomorrow; in course of time, in process of time, in the fullness
of time; eventually, ultimately, sooner or later; proximo[Lat]; paulo
post futurum[Lat]; in after time; one of these days; after a time,
after a while. from this time; henceforth, henceforwards[obs3]; thence;
thenceforth, thenceforward; whereupon, upon which. soon &c. (early)
132; on the eve of, on the point of, on the brink of; about to; close
upon. Phr. quid sit futurum cras fuge quaerere [Latin][Horace].
#122. [Retrospective time.] The Past—N. the past, past time; days
of yore, times of yore, days of old, times of old, days past, times
past, days gone by, times gone by; bygone days; old times, ancient
times, former times; fore time; the good old days, the olden time,
good old time; auld lang syne[obs3]; eld|. antiquity,
antiqueness[obs3], status quo; time immemorial; distance of time;
remote age, remote time; remote past; rust of antiquity [study of the
past] paleontology, paleography, paleology[obs3]; paleozoology;
palætiology|[obs3], archaeology; paleogeography; paleoecology;
paleobotany; paleoclimatoogy; archaism, antiquarianism, medievalism,
Pre-Raphaelitism; paleography. retrospect, retrospection, looking
back, memory &c. 505.
laudator temporis acti[Lat]; medievalist, Pre-Raphaelite;
antiquary, antiquarian; archmologist &c.[obs3]; Oldbuck,
Dryasdust. ancestry &c. (paternity) 166. V. be past &c. adj.; have
expired &c. adj., have run its course, have had its day; pass;
pass by, go by, pass away, go away, pass off, go off; lapse, blow
over. look back, trace back, cast the eyes back; exhume. Adj.
past, gone, gone by, over, passed away, bygone, foregone; elapsed,
lapsed, preterlapsed[obs3], expired, no more, run out, blown over,
has-been, that has been, extinct, antediluvian, antebellum, never
to return, gone with the wind, exploded, forgotten, irrecoverable;
obsolete &c. (old) 124. former, pristine, quondam, ci-devant[Fr],
late; ancestral. foregoing; last, latter; recent, over night;
preterperfect[obs3], preterpluperfect[obs3]. looking back &c. v.;
retrospective, retroactive; archaeological &c. n. Adv. paleo-;
archaeo-; formerly; of old, of yore; erst[Ger], whilom,
erewhile[obs3], time was, ago, over; in the olden time &c. n.;
anciently, long ago, long since; a long while, a long time ago;
years ago, yesteryear, ages ago; some time ago, some time since,
some time back. yesterday, the day before yesterday; last year,
ultimo; lately &c. (newly) 123. retrospectively; ere now, before
now, till now; hitherto, heretofore; no longer; once, once upon a
time; from time immemorial, from prehistoric times; in the memory
of man; time out of mind; already, yet, up to this time; ex post
facto. Phr. time was; the time has been, the time hath been; you
can't go home again; fuimus Troes [Lat][Vergil]; fruit Ilium
[Vergil]; hoc erat in more majorum[Lat]; "O call back yesterday,
bid time return" [Richard II]; tempi passati[It]; "the eternal
landscape of the past" [Tennyson]; ultimus Romanorum[Lat]; "what's
past is prologue" [Tempest]; "whose yesterdays look backward with
a smile" [Young].
_2. Time with reference to a particular Period._
#123. Newness.—N. newness &c. adj.; novelty, recency; immaturity;
youth &c. 127; gloss of novelty. innovation; renovation &c.
(restoration) 660. modernism; mushroom, parvenu; latest fashion. V.
renew &c. (restore) 660; modernize. Adj. new, novel, recent, fresh,
green; young &c. 127; evergreen; raw, immature, unsettled, yeasty;
virgin; untried, unhandseled[obs3], untrodden, untrod, unbeaten;
fire-new, span-new. late, modern, neoteric, hypermodern, nouveau;
new-born, nascent, neonatal[med.], new-fashioned, new-fangled,
new-fledged; of yesterday; just out, brand-new, up to date, up to the
minute, with it, fashionable, in fashion; in, hip [coll.]; vernal,
renovated, sempervirent[obs3], sempervirid[obs3]. fresh as a rose,
fresh as a daisy, fresh as paint; spick and span. Adv. newly &c. adj.;
afresh, anew, lately, just now, only yesterday, the other day;
latterly, of late. not long ago, a short time ago. Phr. di novello
tutto par bello[It]; nullum est jam dictum quod non dictum est
prius[Lat]; una scopa nuova spazza bene[It].
#124. Oldness.—N. oldness &c. adj[obs3].; age, antiquity; cobwebs
of antiquity; maturity; decline, decay; senility &c. 128. seniority,
eldership, primogeniture; archaism &c. (the past) 122; thing of the
past, relic of the past; megatherium[obs3]; Sanskrit. tradition,
prescription, custom, immemorial usage, common law. V. be old &c. adj.;
have had its day, have seen its day; become old &c. adj.; age, fade,
senesce. Adj. old, ancient, antique; of long standing, time-honored,
venerable; elder, eldest; firstborn. prime; primitive, primeval,
primigenous[obs3]; paleolontological, paleontologic,
paleoanthropological, paleoanthropic[obs3], paleolithic; primordial,
primordinate[obs3]; aboriginal &c. (beginning) 66; diluvian[obs3],
antediluvian; protohistoric[obs3]; prehistoric; antebellum, colonial,
precolumbian; patriarchal, preadamite[obs3]; paleocrystic[obs3];
fossil, paleozoolical, paleozoic, preglacial[obs3], antemundane[obs3];
archaic, classic, medieval, Pre-Raphaelite, ancestral, black-letter.
immemorial, traditional, prescriptive, customary, whereof the memory of
man runneth not to the contrary; inveterate, rooted. antiquated, of
other times, rococo, of the old school, after-age, obsolete; out of
date, out of fashion, out of it; stale, old-fashioned, behind the age;
old-world; exploded; gone out, gone by; passe, run out; senile &c.
128; time worn; crumbling &c. (deteriorated) 659; secondhand. old as
the hills, old as Methuselah, old as Adam[obs3], old as history.
[geological eras (list, starting at given number of years bp)]
Archeozoic[5,000,000,000], Proterozoic[1,500,000,000],
Paleozoic[600,000,000], Mesozoic[220,000,000], Cenozoic[70,000,000].
[geological periods (list)] Precambrian, Cambrian[600,000,000],
Ordovician[500,000,000], Silurian[440,000,000], Devonian[400,000,000],
Mississippian[350,000,000], Pennsylvanian[300,000,000],
Permian[270,000,000], Triassic[220,000,000], Jurassic[180,000,000],
Cretaceous[135,000,000]; Tertiary[70,000,000], Paleogene[70,000,000],
Neocene[25,0000,000]; Quaternary[1,000,000]. [geological epochs (list,
starting at 70,000,000 years bp)] Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene,
Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene, Recent. Adv. since the world was made,
since the year one, since the days of Methuselah. Phr. vetera
extollimus recentium incuriosi [Lat][Tacitus].
#125. Morning. [Noon.]—N. morning, morn, forenoon, a.m., prime,
dawn, daybreak; dayspring[obs3], foreday[obs3], sunup; peep of day,
break of day; aurora; first blush of the morning, first flush of the
morning, prime of the morning; twilight, crepuscule, sunrise; cockcrow,
cockcrowing[obs3]; the small hours, the wee hours of the morning.
spring; vernal equinox, first point of Aries. noon; midday, noonday;
noontide, meridian, prime; nooning, noontime. summer, midsummer. Adj.
matin, matutinal[obs3]; vernal. Adv. at sunrise &c. n.; with the sun,
with the lark, "when the morning dawns". Phr. "at shut of evening
flowers" [Paradise Lost]; entre chien et loup[Fr]; "flames in the
forehead of the morning sky" [Milton]; "the breezy call of
incense-breathing morn" [Gray].
#126. Evening. [Midnight.]—N. evening, eve; decline of day, fall of
day, close of day; candlelight, candlelighting[obs3]; eventide,
nightfall, curfew, dusk, twilight, eleventh hour; sunset, sundown;
going down of the sun, cock- shut, dewy eve, gloaming, bedtime.
afternoon, postmeridian, p.m. autumn; fall, fall of the leaf; autumnal
equinox; Indian summer, St. Luke's summer, St. Martin's summer.
midnight; dead of night, witching hour, witching hour of night,
witching time of night; winter; killing time. Adj. vespertine,
autumnal, nocturnal. Phr. "midnight, the outpost of advancing day"
[Longfellow]; "sable- vested Night" [Milton]; "this gorgeous arch with
golden worlds inlay'd" [Young].
#127. Youth.—N. youth; juvenility, juvenescence[obs3];
juniority[obs3]; infancy; babyhood, childhood, boyhood, girlhood,
youthhood[obs3]; incunabula; minority, nonage, teens, tender age,
bloom. cradle, nursery, leading strings, pupilage, puberty,
pucelage[obs3]. prime of life, flower of life, springtide of
life[obs3], seedtime of life, golden season of life; heyday of youth,
school days; rising generation. Adj. young, youthful, juvenile, green,
callow, budding, sappy, puisne, beardless, under age, in one's teens;
in statu pupillari[Lat]; younger, junior; hebetic[obs3], unfledged.
Phr. "youth on the prow and pleasure at the helm" [Gray]; "youth . . .
the glad season of life" [Carlyle].
#128. Age.—N. age; oldness[obs3] &c. adj.; old age, advanced age,
golden years; senility, senescence; years, anility[obs3], gray hairs,
climacteric, grand climacteric, declining years, decrepitude, hoary
age, caducity[obs3], superannuation; second childhood, second
childishness; dotage; vale of years, decline of life, "sear and yellow
leaf" [Macbeth]; threescore years and ten; green old age, ripe age;
longevity; time of life. seniority, eldership; elders &c. (veteran)
130; firstling; doyen, father; primogeniture. [Science of old age.]
geriatrics, nostology|. V. be aged &c. adj.; grow old, get old &c.
adj.; age; decline, wane, dodder; senesce. Adj. aged; old &c. 124;
elderly, geriatric, senile; matronly, anile|; in years; ripe, mellow,
run to seed, declining, waning, past one's prime; gray, gray-headed;
hoar, hoary; venerable, time-worn, antiquated, passe, effete, decrepit,
superannuated; advanced in life, advanced in years; stricken in years;
wrinkled, marked with the crow's foot; having one foot in the grave;
doting &c. (imbecile) 499; like the last of pea time. older, elder,
eldest; senior; firstborn. turned of, years old; of a certain age, no
chicken, old as Methuselah; ancestral, patriarchal, &c. (ancient) 124;
gerontic. Phr. "give me a staff of honor for my age" [Titus
Andronicus]; bis pueri senes [Lat]; peu de gens savent elre vieux[Fr];
plenus annis abiit plenus honoribus [Lat][Pliny the Younger]; "old age
is creeping on apace" [Byron]; "slow-consuming age" [Gray]; "the hoary
head is a crown of glory" [Proverbs xvi, 31]; "the silver livery of
advised age" [II Henry VI]; to grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the
chinks that Time has made" [Rogers].
#129. Infant.—N. infant, babe, baby, babe in arms; nurseling,
suckling, yearling, weanling; papoose, bambino; kid; vagitus. child,
bairn, little one, brat, chit, pickaninny, urchin; bantling,
bratling[obs3]; elf; youth, boy, lad, stripling, youngster, youngun,
younker[obs3], callant[obs3], whipster[obs3], whippersnapper, whiffet
[obs3][U.S.], schoolboy, hobbledehoy, hopeful, cadet, minor, master;
scion; sap, seedling; tendril, olive branch, nestling, chicken, larva,
chrysalis, tadpole, whelp, cub, pullet, fry, callow; codlin, codling;
foetus, calf, colt, pup, foal, kitten; lamb, lambkin[obs3];
aurelia[obs3], caterpillar, cocoon, nymph, nympha[obs3], orphan, pupa,
staddle[obs3]. girl; lass, lassie; wench, miss, damsel, demoiselle;
maid, maiden; virgin; hoyden. Adj. infantine[obs3], infantile; puerile;
boyish, girlish, childish, babyish, kittenish; baby; newborn,
unfledged, new-fledged, callow. in the cradle, in swaddling clothes, in
long clothes, in arms, in leading strings; at the breast; in one's
teens.
#130. Veteran.—N. veteran, old man, seer, patriarch, graybeard;
grandfather, grandsire; grandam; gaffer, gammer; crone; pantaloon;
sexagenarian, octogenarian, nonagenarian, centenarian; old stager;
dotard &c. 501. preadamite[obs3], Methuselah, Nestor, old Parr; elders;
forefathers &c. (paternity) 166. Phr. "superfluous lags the veteran on
the stage" [Johnson].
#131. Adolescence.—N. adolescence, pubescence, majority; adultism;
adultness &c. adj.; manhood, virility, maturity full age, ripe age;
flower of age; prime of life, meridian of life, spring of life. man &c.
373; woman &c. 374; adult, no chicken. V. come of age, come to man's
estate, come to years of discretion; attain majority, assume the toga
virilis[Lat]; have cut one's eyeteeth, have sown one's mild oats. Adj.
adolescent, pubescent, of age; of full age, of ripe age; out of one's
teens, grown up, mature, full grown, in one's prime, middle-aged,
manly, virile, adult; womanly, matronly; marriageable, nubile.
_3. Time with reference to an Effect or Purpose_
#132. Earliness.—N. {ant. 133} earliness &c. adj.; morning &c. 125.
punctuality; promptitude &c. (activity) 682; haste &c. (velocity)
274; suddenness &c. (instantaneity) 113. prematurity, precocity,
precipitation, anticipation; a stitch in time. V. be early &c.
adj., be beforehand &c. adv.; keep time, take time by the
forelock, anticipate, forestall; have the start, gain the start;
steal a march upon; gain time, draw on futurity; bespeak, secure,
engage, preengage[obs3]. accelerate; expedite &c. (quicken) 274;
make haste &c. (hurry) 684. Adj. early, prime, forward; prompt
&c. (active) 682; summary. premature, precipitate, precocious;
prevenient[obs3], anticipatory; rath[obs3]. sudden &c.
(instantaneous) 113; unexpected &c. 508; near, near at hand;
immediate. Adv. early, soon, anon, betimes, rath[obs3]; eft,
eftsoons; ere long, before long, shortly. beforehand; prematurely
&c. adj.; precipitately &c. (hastily) 684; too soon; before its
time, before one's time; in anticipation; unexpectedly &c. 508.
suddenly &c. (instantaneously) 113; before one can say "Jack
Robinson", at short notice, extempore; on the spur of the moment,
on the spur of the occasion [Bacon]; at once; on the spot, on the
instant; at sight; offhand, out of hand; a' vue d'oeil[Fr];
straight, straightway, straightforth[obs3]; forthwith,
incontinently, summarily, immediately, briefly, shortly, quickly,
speedily, apace, before the ink is dry, almost immediately,
presently at the first opportunity, in no long time, by and by, in
a while, directly. Phr. no sooner said than done, immediately, if
not sooner; tout vient a temps pour qui sait attendre[Fr].
#132a. Punctuality—N. punctuality, promptness, immediateness.
#
V. be prompt, be on time, be in time; arrive on time; be in the
nick
of time.
Adj. timely, seasonable, in time, punctual, prompt.
Adv. on time, punctually, at the deadline, precisely, exactly;
right
on time, to the minute; in time; in good time, in military time, in
pudding
time|, in due time; time enough; with no time to spare, by a hair's
breadth.
Phr. touch and go, not a minute too soon, in the nick of time,
just
under the wire, get on board before the train leaves the station.
#133. Lateness.—N. {ant. 132} lateness &c. adj.; tardiness &c.
(slowness) 275. delay, delation; cunctation, procrastination;
deferring, deferral &c. v.; postponement, adjournment, prorogation,
retardation, respite, pause, reprieve, stay of execution; protraction,
prolongation; Fabian policy, medecine expectante[Fr], chancery suit,
federal case; leeway; high time; moratorium, holdover. V. be late &c.
adj.; tarry, wait, stay, bide, take time; dawdle &c. (be inactive) 683;
linger, loiter; bide one's time, take one's time; gain time; hang fire;
stand over, lie over. put off, defer, delay, lay over, suspend; table
[parliamentary]; shift off, stave off; waive, retard, remand, postpone,
adjourn; procrastinate; dally; prolong, protract; spin out, draw out,
lengthen out, stretch out; prorogue; keep back; tide over; push to the
last, drive to the last; let the matter stand over; reserve &c. (store)
636; temporize; consult one's pillow, sleep on it. lose an opportunity
&c. 135; be kept waiting, dance attendance; kick one's heels, cool
one's heels; faire antichambre[Fr][obs3]; wait impatiently; await &c.
(expect) 507; sit up, sit up at night. Adj. late, tardy, slow,
behindhand, serotine[obs3], belated, postliminious[obs3], posthumous,
backward, unpunctual, untimely; delayed, postponed; dilatory &c. (slow)
275; delayed &c. v.; in abeyance. Adv. late; lateward[obs3], backward;
late in the day; at sunset, at the eleventh hour, at length, at last;
ultimately; after time, behind time, after the deadline; too late; too
late for &c. 135. slowly, leisurely, deliberately, at one's leisure; ex
post facto; sine die [parl.]. Phr. nonum prematur in annum
[Lat][Horace]; "against the sunbeams serotine and lucent" [Longfellow];
ie meglio tardi che mai[It]; deliberando saepe perit occasio
[Lat][Syrus].
#134. Occasion.—N. {ant. 135} timeliness, occasion, opportunity,
opening, room; event (eventuality) 151; suitable season, proper season,
suitable time, proper time; high time; opportuneness &c. adj.;
tempestivity[obs3]. crisis, turn, juncture, conjuncture; crisis,
turning point, given time. nick of time; golden opportunity, well timed
opportunity, fine opportunity, favorable opportunity, opening; clear
stage, fair field; mollia tempora[Lat][obs3]; fata Morgana[Lat]; spare
time &c. (leisure) 685. V. seize &c. (take) 789 an opportunity, use &c.
677 an opportunity, give &c. 784 an opportunity, use an occasion;
improve the occasion. suit the occasion &c. (be expedient) 646. seize
the occasion, strike while the iron is hot, battre le fer sur
l'enclume[Fr], make hay while the sun shines, seize the present hour,
take time by the forelock, prendre la balle au bond[Fr]. Adj.
opportune, timely, well-timed, timeful[obs3], seasonable. providential,
lucky, fortunate, happy, favorable, propitious, auspicious, critical;
suitable &c. 23; obiter dicta. Adv. opportunely &c. adj.; in proper
course, in due course, in proper season, in due season, in proper time,
in due time; for the nonce; in the nick of time, in the fullness of
time; all in good time; just in time, at the eleventh hour, now or
never. by the way, by the by; en passant[Fr], a propos[Fr]; pro re
nata[Lat], pro hac vice[Lat]; par parenthese[Fr], parenthetically, by
way of parenthesis, incidentally; while speaking of, while on the
subject; extempore; on the spur of the moment, on the spur of the
occasion; on the spot &c. (early) 132. Phr. carpe diem[Lat], [Horace];
occasionem cognosce[Lat]; one's hour is come, the time is up; that
reminds me, now that you mention it, come to think of it; bien perdu
bien connu[Fr]; e sempre l'ora[It]; ex quovis ligno non fit
Mercurius[Lat]; nosce tempus[Lat]; nunc aut nunquam[Lat].
#135. Untimeliness—N. {ant. 134} untimeliness,
intempestivity[obs3], unseasonableness, inexpedience; unsuitable time,
improper time; unreasonableness &c. adj; evil hour; contretemps;
intrusion; anachronism &c. 115. bad time, wrong time, inappropriate
time, not the right occasion, unsuitable time, inopportune time, poor
timing. V. be ill timed &c. adj.; mistime, intrude, come amiss, break
in upon; have other fish to fry; be busy, be occupied. lose an
opportunity, throw away an opportunity, waste an opportunity, neglect
&c. 460 an opportunity; allow the opportunity to pass, suffer the
opportunity to pass, allow the opportunity to slip, suffer the
opportunity to slip, allow the opportunity to go by, suffer the
opportunity to go by, allow the opportunity to escape, suffer the
opportunity to escape, allow the opportunity to lapse, suffer the
opportunity to lapse, allow the occasion to pass, allow the occasion to
slip by; waste time &c. (be inactive) 683; let slip through the
fingers, lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. Adj. ill-timed,
mistimed; ill-fated, ill-omened, ill-starred; untimely, unseasonable;
out of date, out of season; inopportune, timeless, intrusive, untoward,
mal a propos[Fr], unlucky, inauspicious, infelicitous, unbefitting,
unpropitious, unfortunate, unfavorable; unsuited &c. 24; inexpedient
&c. 647. unpunctual &c. (late) 133; too late for; premature &c. (early)
132; too soon for; wise after the event, monday morning quarterbacking,
twenty- twenty hindsight. Adv. inopportunely &c. adj.; as ill luck
would have it, in an evil hour, the time having gone by, a day after
the fair. Phr. after death the doctor, after meat mustard.
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