Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
648. refreshing; comfortable; cordial; genial; glad, gladsome; sweet,
3658 words | Chapter 164
delectable, nice, dainty; delicate, delicious; dulcet; luscious &c.
396; palatable &c. 394; luxurious, voluptuous; sensual &c. 377. [of
people] attractive &c. 615; inviting, prepossessing, engaging; winning,
winsome; taking, fascinating, captivating, killing; seducing,
seductive; heart-robbing, alluring, enticing; appetizing &c. (exciting)
824; cheering &c. 836; bewitching; enchanting, entrancing,
enravishing[obs3]. charming; delightful, felicitous, exquisite; lovely
&c. (beautiful) 845; ravishing, rapturous; heartfelt, thrilling,
ecstatic; beatic[obs3]; beatific; seraphic; empyrean; elysian &c.
(heavenly) 981. palmy, halcyon, Saturnian. Phr. decies repetita
placebit[Lat]; "charms strike the sight but merit wins the soul"
[Pope]; "sweetness and light" [Swift]; beauty is only skin deep.
#830. [Capability of giving pain; cause or source of pain].
Painfulness.—N. painfulness &c. adj.; trouble, care &c. (pain) 828;
trial; affliction, infliction; blow, stroke, burden, load, curse;
bitter pill, bitter draught; waters of bitterness. annoyance,
grievance, nuisance, vexation, mortification, sickener[obs3]; bore,
bother, pother, hot water, "sea of troubles" [Hamlet], hornet's nest,
plague, pest. cancer, ulcer, sting, thorn; canker &c. (bane) 663;
scorpion &c. (evil doer) 913; dagger &c. (arms) 727; scourge &c.
(instrument of punishment) 975; carking care, canker worm of care.
mishap, misfortune &c. (adversity) 735; desagrement[Fr], esclandre[Fr],
rub. source of irritation, source of annoyance; wound, open sore; sore
subject, skeleton in the closet; thorn in the flesh, thorn in one's
side; where the shoe pinches, gall and wormwood. sorry sight, heavy
news, provocation; affront &c. 929; "head and front of one's offending"
[Othello]. infestation, molestation; malignity &c. (malevolence) 907.
V. cause pain, occasion pain, give pain, bring pain, induce pain,
produce pain, create pain, inflict pain &c. 828; pain, hurt, wound.
pinch, prick, gripe &c. (physical pain) 378; pierce, lancinate[obs3],
cut. hurt the feelings, wound the feelings, grate upon the feelings,
grate upon the nerves, jar upon the feelings; wring the heart, pierce
the heart, lacerate the heart, break the heart, rend the heart; make
the heart bleed; tear the heart strings, rend the heart strings; draw
tears from the eyes. sadden; make unhappy &c. 828; plunge into sorrow,
grieve, fash[obs3], afflict, distress; cut up, cut to the heart.
displease, annoy, incommode, discompose, trouble, disquiet; faze,
feaze[obs3], feeze (U[obs3].S.); disturb, cross, perplex, molest,
tease, tire, irk, vex, mortify, wherret|, worry, plague, bother,
pester, bore, pother, harass, harry, badger, heckle, bait, beset,
infest, persecute, importune. wring, harrow, torment, torture;
bullyrag; put to the rack, put to the question; break on the wheel,
rack, scarify; cruciate[obs3], crucify; convulse, agonize; barb the
dart; plant a dagger in the breast, plant a thorn in one's side.
irritate, provoke, sting, nettle, try the patience, pique, fret, rile,
tweak the nose, chafe, gall; sting to the quick, wound to the quick,
cut to the quick; aggrieve, affront, enchafe[obs3], enrage, ruffle,
sour the temper; give offense &c. (resentment) 900. maltreat, bite,
snap at, assail; smite &c. (punish) 972. sicken, disgust, revolt,
nauseate, disenchant, repel, offend, shock, stink in the nostrils; go
against the stomach, turn the stomach; make one sick, set the teeth on
edge, go against the grain, grate on the ear; stick in one's throat,
stick in one's gizzard; rankle, gnaw, corrode, horrify, appal[obs3],
appall, freeze the blood; make the flesh creep, make the hair stand on
end; make the blood curdle, make the blood run cold; make one shudder.
haunt the memory; weigh on the heart, prey on the heart, weigh on the
mind, prey on the mind, weigh on the spirits, prey on the spirits;
bring one's gray hairs with sorrow to the grave; add a nail to one's
coffin. Adj. causing pain, hurting &c. v.; hurtful &c. (bad) 649;
painful; dolorific[obs3], dolorous; unpleasant; unpleasing,
displeasing; disagreeable, unpalatable, bitter, distasteful;
uninviting; unwelcome; undesirable, undesired; obnoxious; unacceptable,
unpopular, thankless. unsatisfactory, untoward, unlucky, uncomfortable.
distressing; afflicting, afflictive; joyless, cheerless, comfortless;
dismal, disheartening; depressing, depressive; dreary, melancholy,
grievous, piteous; woeful, rueful, mournful, deplorable, pitiable,
lamentable; sad, affecting, touching, pathetic. irritating, provoking,
stinging, annoying, aggravating, mortifying, galling; unaccommodating,
invidious, vexatious; troublesome, tiresome, irksome, wearisome;
plaguing, plaguy[obs3]; awkward. importunate; teasing, pestering,
bothering, harassing, worrying, tormenting, carking. intolerable,
insufferable, insupportable; unbearable, unendurable; past bearing; not
to be borne, not to be endured; more than flesh and blood can bear;
enough to drive one mad, enough to provoke a saint, enough to make a
parson swear, enough to gag a maggot. shocking, terrific, grim,
appalling, crushing; dreadful, fearful, frightful; thrilling,
tremendous, dire; heart-breaking, heart-rending, heart-wounding,
heart-corroding, heart-sickening; harrowing, rending. odious, hateful,
execrable, repulsive, repellent, abhorrent; horrid, horrible, horrific,
horrifying; offensive. nauseous, nauseating; disgusting, sickening,
revolting; nasty; loathsome, loathful[obs3]; fulsome; vile &c. (bad)
649; hideous &c. 846. sharp, acute, sore, severe, grave, hard, harsh,
cruel, biting, caustic; cutting, corroding, consuming, racking,
excruciating, searching, grinding, grating, agonizing; envenomed;
catheretic[obs3], pyrotic[Med]. ruinous, disastrous, calamitous,
tragical; desolating, withering; burdensome, onerous, oppressive;
cumbrous, cumbersome. Adv. painfully &c. adj.; with pain &c. 828;
deuced. Int. hinc illae lachrymae[Lat]! Phr. surgit amari
aliquid[Lat][obs3]; the place being too hot to hold one; the iron
entering into the soul; "he jests at scars that never felt a wound"
[Romeo and Juliet]; "I must be cruel only to be kind" [Hamlet]; "what
deep wounds ever closed without a scar?" [Byron].
#831. Content.—N. content, contentment, contentedness; complacency,
satisfaction, entire satisfaction, ease, heart's ease, peace of mind;
serenity &c. 826; cheerfulness &c. 836; ray of comfort; comfort &c.
(well- being) 827. reconciliation; resignation &c. (patience) 826.
[person who is contented] waiter on Providence. V. be content &c. adj.;
rest satisfied, rest and be thankful; take the good the gods provide,
let well alone, let well enough alone, feel oneself at home, hug
oneself, lay the flattering unction to one's soul. take up with, take
in good part; accept, tolerate; consent &c. 762; acquiesce, assent &c.
488; be reconciled to, make one's peace with; get over it; take heart,
take comfort; put up with &c. (bear) 826. render content &c. adj.; set
at ease, comfort; set one's heart at ease, set one's mind at ease, set
one's heart at rest, set one's mind at rest; speak peace; conciliate,
reconcile, win over, propitiate, disarm, beguile; content, satisfy;
gratify &c. 829. be tolerated &c. 826; go down, go down well, go down
with; do; be OK. Adj. content, contented; satisfied &c. v.; at ease, at
one's ease, at home; with the mind at ease, sans souci[Fr], sine
cura[Lat], easygoing, not particular; conciliatory; unrepining[obs3],
of good comfort; resigned &c. (patient) 826; cheerful &c. 836.
unafflicted, unvexed[obs3], unmolested, unplagued[obs3]; serene &c.
826; at rest, snug, comfortable; in one's element. satisfactory,
tolerable, good enough, OK, all right, acceptable. Adv.
contently[obs3], contentedly, to one's heart's content; a la bonne
heure[Fr]; all for the best. Int. amen &c. (assent) 488; very well, all
the better, so much the better, well and good; it will do, that will
do; it cannot be helped. Phr. nothing comes amiss. "a heart with room
for every joy" [Bailey]; ich habe genossen das irdische Gluck ich habe
gelebt und geliebet [Ger][Schiller]; "nor cast one longing lingering
look behind" [Gray]; "shut up in measureless content" [Macbeth]; "sweet
are the thoughts that savor of content" [R. Greene]; "their wants but
few their wishes all confined" [Goldsmith]; might as well relax and
enjoy it.
#832. Discontent.—N. discontent, discontentment; dissatisfaction;
dissent &c. 489. disappointment, mortification; cold comfort; regret
&c. 833; repining, taking on &c. v.; heart-burning, heart-grief;
querulousness &c. (lamentation) 839; hypercriticism. inquietude,
vexation of spirit, soreness; worry, concern, fear &c. 860. [person who
is discontented] malcontent, grumbler, growler, croaker, dissident,
dissenter, laudator temporis acti[Lat]; censurer, complainer,
fault-finder, murmerer[obs3]. cave of Adullam[obs3], indignation
meeting, "winter of our discontent" [Henry VI]; "with what I most enjoy
contented least" [Shakespeare]. V. be discontented &c. adj.; quarrel
with one's bread and butter; repine; regret &c. 833; wish one at the
bottom of the Red Sea; take on, take to heart; shrug the shoulders;
make a wry face, pull a long face; knit one's brows; look blue, look
black, look black as thunder, look blank, look glum. take in bad part,
take ill; fret, chafe, make a piece of work[Fr]; grumble, croak; lament
&c. 839. cause discontent &c. n.; dissatisfy, disappoint, mortify, put
out, disconcert; cut up; dishearten. Adj. discontented; dissatisfied
&c. v.; unsatisfied, ungratified; dissident; dissentient &c. 489;
malcontent, malcontented, exigent, exacting, hypercritical. repining
&c. v.; regretful &c. 833; down in the mouth &c. (dejected) 837. in
high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor;
glum, sulky; sour as a crab; soured, sore; out of humor, out of temper.
disappointing &c. v.; unsatisfactory. frustrated (failure) 732. Int. so
much the worse! Phr. that won't do, that will never do, it will never
do; curtae nescio quid semper abest rei [Lat][Horace]; ne Jupiter
Quidem omnibus placet[Lat][obs3]; "poor in abundance, famished at a
feast" [Young].
#833. Regret.—N. regret, repining; homesickness, nostalgia; mal du
#
pays, maladie[Fr]; lamentation &c.. 839; penitence &c. 950.
bitterness, heartburning[obs3].
recrimination (accusation) 938.
laudator temporis acti &c. (discontent) 832[Lat].
V. regret, deplore; bewail &c. (lament) 839; repine, cast a
longing
lingering look behind; rue, rue the day; repent &c. 950; infandum
renovare
dolorem [Lat].
prey on the mind, weigh on the mind, have a weight on the mind;
leave
an aching void.
Adj. regretting &c. v.; regretful; homesick.
regretted &c. v.; much to be regretted, regrettable; lamentable
&c.
(bad) 649.
Adv. regrettably, unfortunately; most unfortunately.
Int. alas!; what a pity! hang it!
Phr. 'tis pity, 'tis too true; "sigh'd and look'd and sigh'd
again"
[Dryden]; "I'm sorry.".
#834. Relief.—N. relief; deliverance; refreshment &c. 689;
#
easement, softening, alleviation, mitigation, palliation, soothing,
lullaby.
solace, consolation, comfort, encouragement.
lenitive, restorative &c. (remedy) 662; cushion &c. 215; crumb of
comfort, balm in Gilead.
V. relieve, ease, alleviate, mitigate, palliate, soothe; salve;
soften, soften down; foment, stupe[obs3], poultice; assuage, allay.
cheer, comfort, console; enliven; encourage, bear up, pat on the
back,
give comfort, set at ease; gladden the heart, cheer the heart;
inspirit,
invigorate.
remedy; cure &c. (restore) 660; refresh; pour balm into, pour oil
on.
smooth the ruffled brow of care, temper the wind to the shorn
lamb,
lay the flattering unction to one's soul.
disburden &c. (free) 705; take a load off one's chest, get a load
off
one's chest, take off a load of care.
be relieved; breathe more freely, draw a long breath; take
comfort;
dry the tears, dry the eyes, wipe the tears, wipe the eyes.
Adj. relieving &c. v.; consolatory, soothing; assuaging,
assuasive[obs3]; balmy, balsamic; lenitive, palliative; anodyne &c.
(remedial) 662; curative &c. 660.
Phr. "here comes a man of comfort" [Measure for Measure].
#835. Aggravation.—N. aggravation, worsening, heightening;
#
exacerbation; exasperation; overestimation &c. 482; exaggeration &c.
549.
V. aggravate, render worse, heighten, embitter, sour; exacerbate;
exasperate, envenom; enrage, provoke, tease.
add fuel to the fire, add fuel to the flame; fan the flame &c.
(excite) 824; go from bad to worse &c. (deteriorate) 659.
Adj. aggravated &c. v.; worse, unrelieved; aggravable[obs3];
aggravating &c. v.
Adv. out of the frying pan into the fire, from bad to worse, worse
and
worse.
Int. so much the worse!
#836. Cheerfulness.—N. cheerfulness &c. adj.; geniality, gayety,
l'allegro[Fr], cheer, good humor, spirits; high spirits, animal
spirits, flow of spirits; glee, high glee, light heart; sunshine of the
mind, sunshine of the breast; gaiete de coeur[Fr], bon naturel[Fr].
liveliness &c. adj.; life, alacrity, vivacity, animation,
allegresse[obs3]; jocundity, joviality, jollity; levity; jocularity &c.
(wit) 842. mirth, merriment, hilarity, exhilaration; laughter &c. 838;
merrymaking &c. (amusement) 840; heyday, rejoicing &c. 838; marriage
bell. nepenthe, Euphrosyne[obs3], sweet forgetfulness. optimism &c.
(hopefulness) 858; self complacency; hedonics[obs3], hedonism. V. be
cheerful &c. adj.; have the mind at ease, smile, put a good face upon,
keep up one's spirits; view the bright side of the picture, view things
en couleur de rose[Fr]; ridentem dicere virum[Lat], cheer up, brighten
up, light up, bear up; chirp, take heart, cast away care, drive dull
care away, perk up. keep a stiff upper lip. rejoice &c. 838; carol,
chirrup, lilt; frisk, rollick, give a loose to mirth. cheer, enliven,
elate, exhilarate, gladden, inspirit, animate, raise the spirits,
inspire; perk up; put in good humor; cheer the heart, rejoice the
heart; delight &c. (give pleasure) 829. Adj. cheerful; happy &c. 827;
cheery, cheerly[obs3]; of good cheer, smiling; blithe; in spirits, in
good spirits; breezy, bully, chipper [U.S.]; in high spirits, in high
feather; happy as the day is long, happy as a king; gay as a lark;
allegro; debonair; light, lightsome, light hearted; buoyant,
debonnaire, bright, free and easy, airy; janty[obs3], jaunty,
canty[obs3]; hedonic[obs3]; riant[obs3]; sprightly, sprightful[obs3];
spry; spirited, spiritful[obs3]; lively, animated, vivacious; brisk as
a bee; sparklinly as a thrush, jolly as a sandboy[obs3]; blithesome;
gleeful, gleesome[obs3]; hilarious, rattling. winsome, bonny, hearty,
buxom. playful, playsome[obs3]; folatre[Fr], playful as a kitten,
tricksy[obs3], frisky, frolicsome; gamesome; jocose, jocular, waggish;
mirth loving, laughter-loving; mirthful, rollicking. elate, elated;
exulting, jubilant, flushed; rejoicing &c. 838; cock-a- hoop. cheering,
inspiriting, exhilarating; cardiac, cardiacal[obs3]; pleasing &c. 829;
palmy. Adv. cheerfully &c. adj. Int. never say die! come! cheer up!
hurrah! &c. 838; "hence loathed melancholy!" begone dull care! away
with melancholy! Phr. "a merry heart goes all the day" [A winter's
Tale]; "as merry as the day is long" [Much Ado]; ride si sapis
[Lat][Martial].
#837. Dejection.—N. dejection; dejectedness &c. adj.; depression,
prosternation|; lowness of spirits, depression of spirits; weight on
the spirits, oppression on the spirits, damp on the spirits; low
spirits, bad spirits, drooping spirits, depressed spirits; heart
sinking; heaviness of heart, failure of heart. heaviness &c. adj.;
infestivity[obs3], gloom; weariness &c. 841; taedium vitae, disgust of
life; mal du pays &c. (regret) 833; anhedonia[obs3]. melancholy;
sadness &c. adj.; il penseroso[It], melancholia, dismals[obs3], blues,
lachrymals[obs3], mumps[obs3], dumps, blue devils, doldrums; vapors,
megrims, spleen, horrors, hypochondriasis[Med], pessimism; la maladie
sans maladie [Fr]; despondency, slough of Despond; disconsolateness &c.
adj.; hope deferred, blank despondency; voiceless woe. prostration of
soul; broken heart; despair &c. 859; cave of despair, cave of
Trophonius demureness &c. adj.; gravity, solemnity; long face, grave
face. hypochondriac, seek sorrow, self-tormentor,
heautontimorumenos[obs3], malade imaginaire[Fr], medecin tant pis[Fr];
croaker, pessimist; mope, mopus[obs3]. [Cause of dejection] affliction
&c. 830; sorry sight; memento mori[Lat]; damper, wet blanket, Job's
comforter. V. be dejected &c. adj.; grieve; mourn &c. (lament) 839;
take on, give way, lose heart, despond, droop, sink. lower, look
downcast, frown, pout; hang down the head; pull a long face, make a
long face; laugh on the wrong side of the mouth; grin a ghastly smile;
look blue, look like a drowned man; lay to heart, take to heart. mope,
brood over; fret; sulk; pine, pine away; yearn; repine &c. (regret)
833; despair &c. 859. refrain from laughter, keep one's countenance; be
grave, look grave &c. adj.; repress a smile. depress; discourage,
dishearten; dispirit; damp, dull, deject, lower, sink, dash, knock
down, unman, prostrate, break one's heart; frown upon; cast a gloom,
cast a shade on; sadden; damp one's hopes, dash one's hopes, wither
one's hopes; weigh on the mind, lie heavy on the mind, prey on the
mind, weigh on the spirits, lie heavy on the spirits, prey on the
spirits; damp the spirits, depress the spirits. Adj. cheerless,
joyless, spiritless; uncheerful, uncheery[obs3]; unlively[obs3];
unhappy &c. 828; melancholy, dismal, somber, dark, gloomy, triste[Fr],
clouded, murky, lowering, frowning, lugubrious, funereal, mournful,
lamentable, dreadful. dreary, flat; dull, dull as a beetle, dull as
ditchwater[obs3]; depressing &c. v. "melancholy as a gib cat";
oppressed with melancholy, a prey to melancholy; downcast, downhearted;
down in the mouth, down in one's luck; heavy-hearted; in the dumps,
down in the dumps, in the suds, in the sulks, in the doldrums; in
doleful dumps, in bad humor; sullen; mumpish[obs3], dumpish,
mopish[obs3], moping; moody, glum; sulky &c. (discontented) 832; out of
sorts, out of humor, out of heart, out of spirits; ill at ease, low
spirited, in low spirits, a cup too low; weary &c. 841; discouraged,
disheartened; desponding; chapfallen[obs3], chopfallen[obs3], jaw
fallen, crest fallen. sad, pensive, penseroso[It], tristful[obs3];
dolesome[obs3], doleful; woebegone; lacrymose, lachrymose, in tears,
melancholic, hypped[obs3], hypochondriacal, bilious, jaundiced,
atrabilious[obs3], saturnine, splenetic; lackadaisical. serious,
sedate, staid, stayed; grave as a judge, grave as an undertaker, grave
as a mustard pot; sober, sober as a judge, solemn, demure; grim;
grim-faced, grim-visaged; rueful, wan, long-faced. disconsolate;
unconsolable, inconsolable; forlorn, comfortless, desolate, desole[Fr],
sick at heart; soul sick, heart sick; au desespoir[Fr]; in despair &c.
859; lost. overcome; broken down, borne down, bowed down; heartstricken
&c (mental suffering) 828[obs3]; cut up, dashed, sunk; unnerved,
unmanned; down fallen, downtrodden; broken-hearted; careworn. Adv. with
a long face, with tears in one's eyes; sadly &c. adj. Phr. the
countenance falling; the heart failing, the heart sinking within one;
"a plague of sighing and grief" [Henry IV]; "thick-ey'd musing and
curs'd melancholy" [Henry IV]; "the sickening pang of hope deferred"
[Scott].
#838. [Expression of pleasure.] Rejoicing.—N. rejoicing,
#
exultation, triumph, jubilation, heyday, flush, revelling; merrymaking
&c.
(amusement) 840; jubilee &c. (celebration) 883; paean, Te Deum &c.
(thanksgiving) 990[Lat]; congratulation &c. 896.
smile, simper, smirk, grin; broad grin, sardonic grin.
laughter (amusement) 840.
risibility; derision &c. 856.
Momus; Democritus the Abderite[obs3]; rollicker[obs3].
V. rejoice, thank one's stars, bless one's stars; congratulate
oneself, hug oneself; rub one's hands, clap one's hands; smack the
lips,
fling up one's cap; dance, skip; sing, carol, chirrup, chirp; hurrah;
cry
for joy, jump for joy, leap with joy; exult &c. (boast) 884; triumph;
hold
jubilee &c. (celebrate) 883; make merry &c. (sport) 840.
laugh, raise laughter &c. (amuse) 840.
Adj. rejoicing &c. v.; jubilant, exultant, triumphant; flushed,
elated, pleased, delighted, tickled pink.
amused &c. 840; cheerful &c. 836.
laughable &c. (ludicrous) 853.
Int. hurrah! Huzza! aha[obs3]! hail! tolderolloll[obs3]! Heaven be
praised! io triumphe[obs3]! tant mieux[Fr]! so much the better.
Phr. the heart leaping with joy; ce n'est pas etre bien aise que
de
rire[Fr]; "Laughter holding both his sides" [Milton]; "le roi est mort,
vive le roi"; "with his eyes in flood with laughter" [Cymbeline].
#839. [Expression of pain.] Lamentation.—N. lament, lamentation;
wail, complaint, plaint, murmur, mutter, grumble, groan, moan, whine,
whimper, sob, sigh, suspiration, heaving, deep sigh. cry &c.
(vociferation) 411; scream, howl; outcry, wail of woe, ululation;
frown, scowl. tear; weeping &c. v.; flood of tears, fit of crying,
lacrimation, lachrymation[obs3], melting mood, weeping and gnashing of
teeth. plaintiveness &c. adj.; languishment[obs3]; condolence &c. 915.
mourning, weeds, willow, cypress, crape, deep mourning; sackcloth and
ashes; lachrymatory[obs3]; knell &c. 363; deep death song, dirge,
coronach[obs3], nenia[obs3], requiem, elegy, epicedium[obs3];
threne[obs3]; monody, threnody; jeremiad, jeremiade|!; ullalulla[obs3].
mourner; grumbler &c. (discontent) 832; Noobe; Heraclitus. V. lament,
mourn, deplore, grieve, weep over; bewail, bemoan; condole with &c.
915; fret &c. (suffer) 828; wear mourning, go into mourning, put on
mourning; wear the willow, wear sackcloth and ashes; infandum renovare
dolorem &c. (regret) 833[Lat][Vergil]; give sorrow words. sigh; give a
sigh, heave, fetch a sigh; "waft a sigh from Indus to the pole" [Pope];
sigh "like a furnace" [As you Like It]; wail. cry, weep, sob, greet,
blubber, pipe, snivel, bibber[obs3], whimper, pule; pipe one's eye;
drop tears, shed tears, drop a tear, shed a tear; melt into tears,
burst into tears; fondre en larmes[Fr]; cry oneself blind, cry one's
eyes out; yammer. scream &c. (cry out) 411; mew &c. (animal sounds)
412; groan, moan, whine; roar; roar like a bull, bellow like a bull;
cry out lustily, rend the air. frown, scowl, make a wry face, gnash
one's teeth, wring one's hands, tear one's hair, beat one's breast,
roll on the ground, burst with grief. complain, murmur, mutter,
grumble, growl, clamor, make a fuss about, croak, grunt, maunder;
deprecate &c. (disapprove) 932. cry out before one is hurt, complain
without cause. Adj. lamenting &c. v.; in mourning, in sackcloth and
ashes; sorrowing, sorrowful &c. (unhappy) 828; mournful, tearful;
lachrymose; plaintive, plaintful[obs3]; querulous, querimonious[obs3];
in the melting mood; threnetic[obs3]. in tears, with tears in one's
eyes; with moistened eyes, with watery eyes; bathed in tears, dissolved
in tears; "like Niobe all tears" [Hamlet]. elegiac, epicedial[obs3].
Adv. de profundis[Lat]; les larmes aux yeux[Fr]. Int. heigh-ho! alas!
alack[obs3]! O dear! ah me! woe is me! lackadaisy[obs3]! well a day!
lack a day! alack a day[obs3]! wellaway[obs3]! alas the day! O tempora
O mores[obs3]! what a pity! miserabile dictu[Lat]! O lud lud[obs3]! too
true! Phr. tears standing in the eyes, tears starting from the eyes;
eyes suffused, eyes swimming, eyes brimming, eyes overflowing with
tears; "if you have tears prepare to shed them now" [Julius Caesar];
interdum lacrymae pondera vocis habent [Lat][Ovid]; "strangled his
language in his tears" [Henry VIII]; "tears such as angels weep"
[Paradise Lost].
#840. Amusement.—N. amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun,
game, fun and games; diversion, divertissement; reaction, solace;
pastime, passetemps[Fr], sport; labor of love; pleasure &c. 827.
relaxation; leisure &c. 685. fun, frolic, merriment, jollity;
joviality, jovialness[obs3]; heyday; laughter &c. 838; jocosity,
jocoseness[obs3]; drollery, buffoonery, tomfoolery; mummery,
pleasantry; wit &c. 842; quip, quirk. [verbal expressions of amusement:
list] giggle, titter, snigger, snicker, crow, cheer, chuckle, shout;
horse laugh, belly laugh, hearty laugh; guffaw; burst of laughter, fit
of laughter, shout of laughter, roar of laughter, peal of laughter;
cachinnation[obs3]; Kentish fire; tiger. play; game, game at romps;
gambol, romp, prank, antic, rig, lark, spree, skylarking, vagary,
monkey trick, gambade, fredaine[obs3], escapade, echappee[Fr], bout,
espieglerie[Fr]; practical joke &c. (ridicule) 856. dance; hop, reel,
rigadoon[obs3], saraband[obs3], hornpipe, bolero, ballroom dance;
minuet[ballroom dances: list], waltz, polka, fox trot, tango, samba,
rhumba, twist, stroll, hustle, cha-cha; fandango, cancan;
bayadere[obs3]; breakdown, cake-walk, cornwallis [U.S.], break dancing;
nautch-girl; shindig* [U.S.]; skirtdance[obs3], stag dance, Virginia
reel, square dance; galop[obs3], galopade[obs3]; jig, Irish jig, fling,
strathspey[obs3]; allemande[Fr]; gavot[obs3], gavotte, tarantella;
mazurka, morisco|, morris dance; quadrille; country dance, folk dance;
cotillon, Sir Roger de Coverley; ballet &c. (drama) 599; ball; bal, bal
masque, bal costume; masquerade; Terpsichore. festivity, merrymaking;
party &c. (social gathering) 892; blowout [U.S.], hullabaloo, hoedown,
bat* [U.S.], bum* [U.S.], bust*, clambake [U.S.], donation party
[U.S.], fish fry [U.S.], jamboree*, kantikoy[obs3], nautch[obs3],
randy, squantum [obs3][U.S.], tear *, Turnerfest[obs3], yule log; fete,
festival, gala, ridotto[obs3]; revels, revelry, reveling; carnival,
brawl, saturnalia, high jinks; feast, banquet &c. (food) 298; regale,
symposium, wassail; carouse, carousal; jollification, junket, wake,
Irish wake, picnic, fete champetre[Fr], regatta, field day; treat.
round of pleasures, dissipation, a short life and a merry one,
racketing, holiday making. rejoicing &c. 838; jubilee &c. (celebration)
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