Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
episode; expletive; pennya-lining; richness &c. 577. V. be diffuse &c.
1414 words | Chapter 110
adj.; run out on, descant, expatiate, enlarge, dilate, amplify, expand,
inflate; launch out, branch out; rant. maunder, prose; harp upon &c.
(repeat) 104; dwell on, insist upon. digress, ramble, battre la
campagne[Fr][obs3], beat about the bush, perorate, spin a long yarn,
protract; spin out, swell out, draw out; battologize[obs3]. Adj.
diffuse, profuse; wordy, verbose, largiloquent|, copious, exuberant,
pleonastic, lengthy; longsome[obs3], long-winded, longspun[obs3], long
drawn out; spun out, protracted, prolix, prosing, maundering;
circumlocutory, periphrastic, ambagious[obs3], roundabout; digressive;
discursive, excursive; loose; rambling episodic; flatulent, frothy.
Adv. diffusely &c. adj.; at large, in extenso[Lat]; about it and about
it.
#574. Vigor.—N. vigor, power, force; boldness, raciness &c. adj.;
#
intellectual, force; spirit, point, antithesis, piquance, piquancy;
verve,
glow, fire, warmth; strong language; gravity, sententiousness;
elevation,
loftiness, sublimity.
eloquence; command of words, command of language.
Adj. vigorous, nervous, powerful, forcible, trenchant, incisive,
impressive; sensational.
spirited, lively, glowing, sparkling, racy, bold, slashing;
pungent,
piquant, full of point, pointed, pithy, antithetical; sententious.
lofty, elevated, sublime; eloquent; vehement, petulant,
impassioned;
poetic.
Adv. in glowing terms, in good set terms, in no measured terms.
Phr. "thoughts that breath and words that burn" [Gray].
#575. Feebleness.—N. feebleness &c. adj.
Adj. feeble, bald, tame, meager, jejune, vapid, bland, trashy,
lukewarm, cold, frigid, poor, dull, dry, languid; colorless,
enervated; proposing, prosy, prosaic; unvaried, monotonous, weak,
washy, wishy-washy; sketchy, slight. careless, slovenly, loose,
lax (negligent) 460; slipshod, slipslop[obs3]; inexact; puerile,
childish; flatulent; rambling &c. (diffuse) 573.
#576. Plainness.—N. plainness &c. adj.; simplicity, severity; plain
#
terms, plain English; Saxon English; household words
V. call a spade "a spade"; plunge in medias res; come to the
point.
Adj. plain, simple; unornamented, unadorned, unvarnished; homely,
homespun; neat; severe, chaste, pure, Saxon; commonplace,
matter-of-fact,
natural, prosaic.
dry, unvaried,monotonous &c. 575.
Adv. in plain terms, in plain words, in plain English, in plain
common
parlance; point-blank.
#577. Ornament.—N. ornament; floridness c[obs3]. adj. turgidity,
turgescence[obs3]; altiloquence &c. adj[obs3].; declamation,
teratology|!; well-rounded periods; elegance &c. 578; orotundity.
inversion, antithesis, alliteration, paronomasia; figurativeness &c.
(metaphor) 521. flourish; flowers of speech, flowers of rhetoric;
frills of style, euphuism[obs3], euphemism. big-sounding words,
high-sounding words; macrology[obs3], sesquipedalia verba[Lat],
Alexandrine; inflation, pretension; rant, bombast, fustian, prose run
mad; fine writing; sesquipedality[obs3]; Minerva press. phrasemonger;
euphuist[obs3], euphemist. V. ornament, overlay with ornament,
overcharge; smell of the lamp. Adj. ornament &c. v.; beautified &c.
847; ornate, florid, rich, flowery; euphuistic[obs3], euphemistic;
sonorous; high-sounding, big- sounding; inflated, swelling, tumid;
turgid, turgescent; pedantic, pompous, stilted; orotund; high flown,
high flowing; sententious, rhetorical, declamatory; grandiose;
grandiloquent, magniloquent, altiloquent[obs3]; sesquipedal[obs3],
sesquipedalian; Johnsonian, mouthy; bombastic; fustian; frothy, flashy,
flaming. antithetical, alliterative; figurative &c. 521; artificial &c.
(inelegant) 579. Adv. ore rutundo[Lat].
#578. Elegance.—N. elegance, purity, grace, ease; gracefulness,
#
readiness &c. adj.; concinnity[obs3], euphony, numerosity[obs3];
Atticism[obs3], classicalism[obs3], classicism.
well rounded periods, well turned periods, flowing periods; the
right
word in the right place; antithesis &c. 577.
*purist.
V. point an antithesis, round a period.
Adj. elegant, polished, classical, Attic, correct, Ciceronian,
artistic; chaste, pure, Saxon, academical[obs3].
graceful, easy, readable, fluent, flowing, tripping; unaffected,
natural, unlabored[obs3]; mellifluous; euphonious, euphemism,
euphemistic;
numerose|, rhythmical.
felicitous, happy, neat; well put, neatly put, well expressed,
neatly
expressed
#579. Inelegance.—N. inelegance; stiffness &c. adj.; "unlettered
Muse" [Gray]; barbarism; slang &c. 563; solecism &c. 568; mannerism &c.
(affectation) 855; euphuism[obs3]; fustian &c. 577; cacophony; words
that break the teeth, words that dislocate the jaw; marinism[obs3]. V.
be inelegant &c. adj. Adj. inelegant, graceless, ungraceful; harsh,
abrupt; dry, stiff, cramped, formal, guinde[Fr]; forced, labored;
artificial, mannered, ponderous; awkward, uncourtly[obs3], unpolished;
turgid &c. 577; affected, euphuistic[obs3]; barbarous, uncouth,
grotesque, rude, crude, halting; offensive to ears polite.
_2. Spoken Language_
#580. Voice.—N. voice; vocality[obs3]; organ, lungs, bellows; good
voice, fine voice, powerful voice &c. (loud) 404; musical voice &c.
413; intonation; tone of voice &c. (sound) 402. vocalization; cry &c.
411; strain, utterance, prolation[obs3]; exclamation, ejaculation,
vociferation, ecphonesis[obs3]; enunciation, articulation; articulate
sound, distinctness; clearness, of articulation; stage whisper;
delivery. accent, accentuation; emphasis, stress; broad accent, strong
accent, pure accent, native accent, foreign accent; pronunciation.
[Word similarly pronounced] homonym. orthoepy[obs3]; cacoepy[obs3];
euphony &c. (melody) 413. gastriloquism[obs3], ventriloquism;
ventriloquist; polyphonism[obs3], polyphonist[obs3]. [Science of voice]
phonology &c. (sound) 402. V. utter, breathe; give utterance, give
tongue; cry &c. (shout) 411; ejaculate, rap out; vocalize, prolate|,
articulate, enunciate, pronounce, accentuate, aspirate, deliver, mouth;
whisper in the ear. Adj. vocal, phonetic, oral; ejaculatory,
articulate, distinct, stertorous; euphonious &c. (melodious) 413. Phr.
"how sweetly sounds the voice of a good woman" [Massinger]; "the organ
of the soul" [Longfellow]; "thy voice is a celestial melody"
[Longfellow].
#581. Aphony.—N. aphony[obs3], aphonia[obs3]; dumbness &c. adj.;
obmutescence[obs3]; absence of voice, want of voice; dysphony[obs3];
cacoepy[obs3]; silence &c. (taciturnity) 585; raucity[obs3]; harsh
voice &c. 410, unmusical voice &c. 414; falsetto, "childish treble
mute"; dummy. V. keep silence &c. 585; speak low, speak softly; whisper
&c. (faintness) 405. silence; render mute, render silent; muzzle,
muffle, suppress, smother, gag, strike dumb, dumfounder; drown the
voice, put to silence, stop one's mouth, cut one short. stick in the
throat. Adj. aphonous[obs3], dumb, mute; deafmute, deaf and dumb; mum;
tongue- tied; breathless, tongueless, voiceless, speechless, wordless;
mute as a fish, mute as a stockfish[obs3], mute as a mackerel; silent
&c. (taciturn) 585; muzzled; inarticulate, inaudible. croaking,
raucous, hoarse, husky, dry, hollow, sepulchral, hoarse as a raven;
rough. Adv. with bated breath, with the finger on the lips; sotto
voce[Lat]; in a low tone, in a cracked voice, in a broken voice. Phr.
vox faucibus haesit [Lat][Vergil].
#582. Speech.—N. speech, faculty of speech; locution, talk,
parlance, verbal intercourse, prolation[obs3], oral communication, word
of mouth, parole, palaver, prattle; effusion. oration, recitation,
delivery, say, speech, lecture, harangue, sermon, tirade, formal
speech, peroration; speechifying; soliloquy &c. 589; allocution &c.
586; conversation &c. 588; salutatory; screed; valedictory
[U.S.][U.S.]. oratory; elocution, eloquence; rhetoric, declamation;
grandiloquence, multiloquence[obs3]; burst of eloquence;
facundity[obs3]; flow of words, command of words, command of language;
copia verborum[Lat]; power of speech, gift of the gab; usus
loquendi[Lat]. speaker &c. v.; spokesman; prolocutor, interlocutor;
mouthpiece, Hermes; orator, oratrix[obs3], oratress[obs3]; Demosthenes,
Cicero; rhetorician; stump orator, platform orator; speechmaker,
patterer[obs3], improvisatore[obs3]. V. speak of; say, utter,
pronounce, deliver, give utterance to; utter forth, pour forth;
breathe, let fall, come out with; rap out, blurt out have on one's
lips; have at the end of one's tongue, have at the tip of one's tongue.
break silence; open one's lips, open one's mouth; lift one's voice,
raise one's voice; give the tongue, wag the tongue; talk,
outspeak[obs3]; put in a word or two. hold forth; make a
speech,.deliver a speech &c. n.; speechify, harangue, declaim, stump,
flourish, recite, lecture, sermonize, discourse, be on one's legs;
have one's say, say one's say; spout, rant, rave, vent one's fury,
vent one's rage; expatiate &c. (speak at length) 573; speak one's mind,
go on the stump, take the stump [U. S.]. soliloquize &c. 589; tell &c.
(inform) 527; speak to &c. 586; talk together &c. 588. be eloquent &c.
adj; have a tongue in one's head, have the gift of the gab &c. n. pass
one's lips, escape one's lips; fall from the lips, fall from the mouth.
Adj. speaking &c., spoken &c. v.; oral, lingual, phonetic, not written,
unwritten, outspoken; eloquent, elocutionary; oratorical, rhetorical;
declamatory; grandiloquent &c. 577; talkative &c. 584; Ciceronian,
nuncupative, Tullian. Adv. orally &c. adj.; by word of mouth, viva
voce, from the lips of. Phr. quoth he, said he &c.; "action is
eloquence" [Coriolanus]; "pour the full tide of eloquence along"
[Pope]; "she speaks poignards and every word stabs" [Much Ado About
Nothing]; "speech is but broken light upon the depth of the unspoken
[G. Eliot]; "to try thy eloquence now 'tis time [Antony and Cleopatra].
#583. [Imperfect Speech.] Stammering.—N. inarticulateness;
stammering &c. v.; hesitation &c. v.; impediment in one's speech;
titubancy[obs3], traulism|; whisper &c. (faint sound) 405; lisp, drawl,
tardiloquence[obs3]; nasal tone, nasal accent; twang; falsetto &c.
(want of voice) 581; broken voice, broken accents, broken sentences.
brogue &c. 563; slip of the tongue, lapsus linouae [Lat]. V. stammer,
stutter, hesitate, falter, hammer; balbutiate|, balbucinate|, haw, hum
and haw, be unable to put two words together. mumble, mutter; maud|,
mauder[obs3]; whisper &c. 405; mince, lisp; jabber, gibber; sputter,
splutter; muffle, mump[obs3]; drawl, mouth; croak; speak thick, speak
through the nose; snuffle, clip one's words; murder the language,
murder the King's English, murder the Queen's English; mispronounce,
missay[obs3]. Adj. stammering &c. v.; inarticulate, guttural, nasal;
tremulous; affected. Adv. sotto voce &c. (faintly) 405[Lat].
#584. Loquacity.—N. loquacity, loquaciousness; talkativeness &c.
adj.; garrulity; multiloquence[obs3], much speaking. jaw; gabble;
jabber, chatter; prate, prattle, cackle, clack; twaddle, twattle,
rattle; caquet[obs3], caquetterie[Fr]; blabber, bavardage[obs3],
bibble-babble[obs3], gibble-gabble[obs3]; small talk &c. (converse)
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