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Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct

1. OFFENSE AGAINST MORALITY IN THE FORM OF EXHIBITION.

540 words  |  Chapter 57

(Austrian Statutes, § 516; Abridgment, § 195. German Statutes, § 183.) In man’s present condition of civilization, modesty is a characteristic and motive so firmly fixed by centuries of education that presumption of a psycho-pathological element necessarily arises when public decency is coarsely offended. The presumption is justifiable that an individual who in this way has offended public decency and his own self-respect was incapable of moral feeling (idiots); or that it has been lost (states of acquired mental weakness); or that he has acted while in a clouded state of consciousness (transitory insanity, states of partial consciousness). A very distinctive act which belongs here is that of _exhibition_ (exposure). The cases thus far recorded are exclusively those of men who ostentatiously expose their genitals to persons of the opposite sex, in some instances following them, without, however, becoming aggressive. The silly manner of this sexual activity, or really sexual demonstration, points to intellectual and moral weakness; or, at least, to temporary inhibition of the intellectual and moral functions, with excitation of libido dependent upon a decided disturbance of consciousness (abnormal unconsciousness, mental confusion); and, at the same time, the virility of these individuals is called in question. Thus there are various categories of exhibitionists. The first category includes states of mental weakness in which, owing to the causative cerebral (or spinal) disease, consciousness is clouded, and the ethical and intellectual functions are interfered with; and in which there can be no opposition made to a sexual desire that has either always been intense, or that has been intensified by the disease-process. At the same time, impotence exists, and no longer permits expression of the sexual instinct in violent acts (rape), but only in acts that are silly. The majority of reported cases[128] fall in this category. They are those of individuals afflicted with senile dementia, paretic dementia, or mental defects due to alcoholism, epilepsy, etc. Case 167. Z., high official, aged 60; widower; father of a family. He had excited offense in that, during fourteen days, he had repeatedly exposed his genitals at his window, to a girl of eight years who lived opposite him. After a few months, under like circumstances, this man repeated his indecent act. At his examination he acknowledged the depravity of his action, and could give no excuse for it. Death, a year later, due to cerebral disease. (Lasègue, _op. cit._) Case 168. Z., aged 78; seaman. He had repeatedly exhibited his genitals on children’s play-grounds, and in the neighborhood of girls’ schools. This was the only way in which he was active sexually. He was married, and the father of ten children. Twelve years before, he had suffered a severe head-injury, since which he had had a deep scar, which indented the bone. Pressure on this scar caused pain; at the same time his face would flush, his expression become fixed, and he would grow somnolent, with convulsive movements in the right upper extremity (apparently epileptoid state in connection with cortical disease). Besides, there was senile dementia and advanced senium. It is not reported whether the exhibition coincided with epileptoid attacks or not. Senile dementia proved; pardoned. (Dr. Schuchardt, _op. cit._) Pelanda (_op. cit._) has reported a number of cases of this kind:—
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1. Chapter 1 2. introduction of catheter, etc.). 3. 1. _Paradoxia_, _i.e._, sexual excitement occurring independently of the 4. 2. _Anæsthesia_ (absence of sexual instinct). Here all organic impulses 5. 3. _Hyperæsthesia_ (increased desire, satyriasis). In this state there 6. 4. _Paræsthesia_, (perversion of the sexual instinct, _i.e._, 7. 1. _Association of Active Cruelty and Violence with 8. 1. The patient, who had a great desire to be cured, was most strictly 9. 2. I allowed him, commanded him even, to think of nude women, because 10. 3. I sought, by means of hypnosis—which was hard to induce—and 11. 2. _The Association of Passively Endured Cruelty and Violence, with 12. 1. Masochism, according to my experience, is, under all circumstances, 13. 2. Physically and mentally I am in all respects masculine. I have a 14. 3. The foundation of all masochistic ideas is libido; and as this ebbs 15. 4. An example of masochistic ideas follows: “She” is a peasant 16. 5. In reading Sacher-Masoch, it struck me that in masochists, now and 17. episode, and he has many other and important interests; for a woman, on 18. 3. _The Association of Lust with the Idea of Certain Portions of the 19. 1. Traces of hetero-sexual, with predominating homo-sexual, instinct 20. 3. The entire mental existence is altered to correspond with the 21. 4. The form of the body approaches that which corresponds to the 22. 1. The sexual life of individuals thus organized manifests itself, as a 23. 2. The psychical love manifest in these men is, for the most part, 24. 3. By the side of the functional signs of degeneration attending 25. 4. Neuroses (hysteria, neurasthenia, epileptoid states, etc.) co-exist. 26. 5. In the majority of cases, psychical anomalies (brilliant endowment in 27. 6. In almost all cases where an examination of the physical and mental 28. 1. _Psychical Hermaphroditism._[112]—The characteristic mark of this 29. 1868. The families of both my parents are healthy; at any rate, mental 30. 3. _Effemination and Viraginity._—There are various transitions from the 31. 24. It was discovered that she was of masculine sex. E. had worn female 32. 4. _Androgyny and Gynandry._—Forming direct transitions from the 33. 2. This condition, in that it is congenital, is incurable. There 34. 3. Mr. v. H., in the legal sense of the word, is not irresponsible, 35. 4. Mr. v. H. is also physically ill. He presents signs of slight 36. 1. The homo-sexual instinct appears secondarily, and always may be 37. 2. The homo-sexual instinct, as long as inversio sexualis has not taken 38. 3. The hetero-sexual instinct long remains predominant, and the 39. 1. Prevention of onanism, and removal of other influences injurious to 40. 2. Cure of the neurosis (neurasthenia sexualis and universalis) arising 41. 3. Mental treatment, in the sense of combating homo-sexual, and 42. 2. I abhor the love for my own sex, and shall never again think men 43. 3. I shall and will become well again, fall in love with a virtuous 44. 2. The command that male-love should be felt to be disgraceful and 45. 3. The command to regard only women as beautiful; to approach them, to 46. 2. I regard the inclination for men disgusting,—horrible; and I shall 47. 3. Women alone I find enticing. Once a week I shall cohabit, with full 48. 2. I no longer have inclination toward men; for love of men is against 49. 3. I feel an inclination toward women; for woman is lovely and 50. 1. H., aged 17, imbecile, enticed a little girl into a barn, by giving 51. 2. L., aged 21; imbecile; degenerate. While he was watching cattle, 52. 3. G., aged 21, microcephalic, imbecile, has masturbated since his 53. 4. B., aged 21; imbecile. While alone in a forest with his sister of 54. 1. To oppose the normal or intensified sexual desire, there may be no 55. 2. When the sexual desire is increased (states of psychical exaltation) 56. 3. When the sexual instinct is perverse (states of psychical 57. 1. OFFENSE AGAINST MORALITY IN THE FORM OF EXHIBITION. 58. 1. Paralytic, aged 60. At the age of fifty-eight he began to exhibit 59. 2. A drinker, aged 66, suffering with folie circulaire. His exhibition 60. 3. A drinker, predisposed, aged 49. He was always very excitable 61. 4. A man, aged 64; married; father of fourteen children. Great 62. 2. RAPE AND LUST-MURDER. 63. 3. BODILY INJURY, INJURY TO PROPERTY, AND TORTURE OF ANIMALS DEPENDENT 64. 4. BODILY INJURY, ROBBERY, AND THEFT DEPENDENT ON FETICHISM. 65. 5. VIOLATION OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF FOURTEEN. 66. 6. UNNATURAL ABUSE—SODOMY.[140] 67. 1. As a means of sexual gratification, in case of great sexual desire, 68. 2. In old debauchees, who have become satiated with normal sexual 69. 3. Traditionally, among certain barbarous races that are devoid of 70. 1. Upon the basis of congenital contrary sexual instinct, with 71. 2. On the basis of acquired contrary sexual instinct:— 72. 1. In individuals of the lowest class, who, having had the misfortune 73. 2. Under circumstances analogous to those of I, 1,—as a remuneration 74. 1. In individuals affected with contrary sexual instinct, with 75. 2. In urnings who feel toward men like women, out of desire and lust. 76. 1. On July 5, 1777, a woman was brought before a court in London, who, 77. 2. In 1773, another woman, dressed as a man, courted a girl, and asked 78. 3. Two women lived together as man and wife for thirty years. On her 79. 7. NECROPHILIA.[147] 80. 8. INCEST. 81. 9. IMMORAL ACTS WITH PERSONS IN THE CARE OF OTHERS; SEDUCTION 82. PART I.—THE NERVES. PART II.—THE ARTERIES. PART III.—THE VEINS. 83. PART I. The Nerves.—Gives in a clear form not only the Cranial and 84. PART II. The Arteries.—Gives a unique grouping of the Arterial system, 85. PART III. The Veins.—Shows how the blood from the periphery of the 86. 1. It is the only arrangement which combines the Three Systems, and yet 87. 2. It is the only instance of the Cranial, Spinal, and Sympathetic 88. 3. From its neat size and clear type, and being printed only upon one 89. 5. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript

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