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Psychopathia sexualis: With especial reference to contrary sexual instinct

4. The form of the body approaches that which corresponds to the

539 words  |  Chapter 21

abnormal sexual instinct. However, actual transitions to hermaphrodites never occur, but, on the contrary, completely differentiated genitals; so that, just as in all pathological perversions of the sexual life, the cause must be sought in the brain (androgyny and gynandry). The first definite communications[106] concerning this enigmatical phenomenon of Nature are made by Caspar (“Ueber Nothzucht und Päderastie,” Caspar’s _Vierteljahrsschrift_, 1852, i), who, it is true, classes it with pederasty, but makes the pertinent remark that this anomaly is, in most cases, congenital, and, at the same time, to be regarded as a mental hermaphroditism. There exists here an actual disgust of sexual contact with women, while the imagination is filled with beautiful young men, and with statues and pictures of them. It did not escape Casper that in such cases emissio penis in anum (pederasty) is not the rule, but that, by means of other sexual acts (mutual onanism), sexual satisfaction is sought and obtained. In his “Clinical Novels” (1863, p. 33) Casper gives the interesting confession of a man showing this perversion of the sexual instinct, and does not hesitate to assert that, aside from vicious imagination and vice, as a result of over-indulgence in normal sexual intercourse, there are numerous cases in which pederasty has its origin in a remarkable, obscure impulse, which is congenital and inexplicable. About the middle of the “sixties,” a certain assessor, Ulrichs, himself subject to this perverse instinct, came out and declared, in numerous articles,[107] that the sexual mental life was not connected with the bodily sex; that there were male individuals that felt like women toward men (“anima muliebris in corpore virili inclusa”). He called these people “_urnings_,” and demanded nothing less than the legal and social recognition of this sexual love of the urnings as congenital and, therefore, as right; and the permission of marriage among them. Ulrichs failed, however, to prove that this certainly congenital and paradoxical sexual feeling was physiological, and not pathological. Griesinger (_Archiv f. Psychiatrie_, i, p. 651) threw the first ray of light on these facts, anthropologically and clinically, by pointing out the marked hereditary taint of the individual, in a case which came under his own observation. We have Westphal (_Archiv f. Psychiatrie_, ii, p. 73) to thank for the first systematic consideration of the manifestation in question, which he defined as “congenital reversal of the sexual feeling, with consciousness of the abnormality of the manifestation,” and designated with the name, since generally accepted, of _contrary sexual instinct_. At the same time, he began a series of cases,[108] which, up to this time, has reached ninety-three, those reported in this monograph not being included. Westphal leaves it undecided as to whether contrary sexual feeling is a symptom of a neuropathic or of a psychopathic condition, or whether it may occur as an isolated manifestation. He holds fast to the opinion that the condition is congenital. From the cases published up to 1877, I have designated this peculiar sexual feeling as a functional sign of degeneration, and as a partial manifestation of a neuro-psychopathic state, in most cases hereditary,—a supposition which has found renewed confirmation in a consideration of additional cases. The following peculiarities may be given as the signs of this neuro-psychopathic taint:—
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1. Chapter 1 2. introduction of catheter, etc.). 3. 1. _Paradoxia_, _i.e._, sexual excitement occurring independently of the 4. 2. _Anæsthesia_ (absence of sexual instinct). Here all organic impulses 5. 3. _Hyperæsthesia_ (increased desire, satyriasis). In this state there 6. 4. _Paræsthesia_, (perversion of the sexual instinct, _i.e._, 7. 1. _Association of Active Cruelty and Violence with 8. 1. The patient, who had a great desire to be cured, was most strictly 9. 2. I allowed him, commanded him even, to think of nude women, because 10. 3. I sought, by means of hypnosis—which was hard to induce—and 11. 2. _The Association of Passively Endured Cruelty and Violence, with 12. 1. Masochism, according to my experience, is, under all circumstances, 13. 2. Physically and mentally I am in all respects masculine. I have a 14. 3. The foundation of all masochistic ideas is libido; and as this ebbs 15. 4. An example of masochistic ideas follows: “She” is a peasant 16. 5. In reading Sacher-Masoch, it struck me that in masochists, now and 17. episode, and he has many other and important interests; for a woman, on 18. 3. _The Association of Lust with the Idea of Certain Portions of the 19. 1. Traces of hetero-sexual, with predominating homo-sexual, instinct 20. 3. The entire mental existence is altered to correspond with the 21. 4. The form of the body approaches that which corresponds to the 22. 1. The sexual life of individuals thus organized manifests itself, as a 23. 2. The psychical love manifest in these men is, for the most part, 24. 3. By the side of the functional signs of degeneration attending 25. 4. Neuroses (hysteria, neurasthenia, epileptoid states, etc.) co-exist. 26. 5. In the majority of cases, psychical anomalies (brilliant endowment in 27. 6. In almost all cases where an examination of the physical and mental 28. 1. _Psychical Hermaphroditism._[112]—The characteristic mark of this 29. 1868. The families of both my parents are healthy; at any rate, mental 30. 3. _Effemination and Viraginity._—There are various transitions from the 31. 24. It was discovered that she was of masculine sex. E. had worn female 32. 4. _Androgyny and Gynandry._—Forming direct transitions from the 33. 2. This condition, in that it is congenital, is incurable. There 34. 3. Mr. v. H., in the legal sense of the word, is not irresponsible, 35. 4. Mr. v. H. is also physically ill. He presents signs of slight 36. 1. The homo-sexual instinct appears secondarily, and always may be 37. 2. The homo-sexual instinct, as long as inversio sexualis has not taken 38. 3. The hetero-sexual instinct long remains predominant, and the 39. 1. Prevention of onanism, and removal of other influences injurious to 40. 2. Cure of the neurosis (neurasthenia sexualis and universalis) arising 41. 3. Mental treatment, in the sense of combating homo-sexual, and 42. 2. I abhor the love for my own sex, and shall never again think men 43. 3. I shall and will become well again, fall in love with a virtuous 44. 2. The command that male-love should be felt to be disgraceful and 45. 3. The command to regard only women as beautiful; to approach them, to 46. 2. I regard the inclination for men disgusting,—horrible; and I shall 47. 3. Women alone I find enticing. Once a week I shall cohabit, with full 48. 2. I no longer have inclination toward men; for love of men is against 49. 3. I feel an inclination toward women; for woman is lovely and 50. 1. H., aged 17, imbecile, enticed a little girl into a barn, by giving 51. 2. L., aged 21; imbecile; degenerate. While he was watching cattle, 52. 3. G., aged 21, microcephalic, imbecile, has masturbated since his 53. 4. B., aged 21; imbecile. While alone in a forest with his sister of 54. 1. To oppose the normal or intensified sexual desire, there may be no 55. 2. When the sexual desire is increased (states of psychical exaltation) 56. 3. When the sexual instinct is perverse (states of psychical 57. 1. OFFENSE AGAINST MORALITY IN THE FORM OF EXHIBITION. 58. 1. Paralytic, aged 60. At the age of fifty-eight he began to exhibit 59. 2. A drinker, aged 66, suffering with folie circulaire. His exhibition 60. 3. A drinker, predisposed, aged 49. He was always very excitable 61. 4. A man, aged 64; married; father of fourteen children. Great 62. 2. RAPE AND LUST-MURDER. 63. 3. BODILY INJURY, INJURY TO PROPERTY, AND TORTURE OF ANIMALS DEPENDENT 64. 4. BODILY INJURY, ROBBERY, AND THEFT DEPENDENT ON FETICHISM. 65. 5. VIOLATION OF INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF FOURTEEN. 66. 6. UNNATURAL ABUSE—SODOMY.[140] 67. 1. As a means of sexual gratification, in case of great sexual desire, 68. 2. In old debauchees, who have become satiated with normal sexual 69. 3. Traditionally, among certain barbarous races that are devoid of 70. 1. Upon the basis of congenital contrary sexual instinct, with 71. 2. On the basis of acquired contrary sexual instinct:— 72. 1. In individuals of the lowest class, who, having had the misfortune 73. 2. Under circumstances analogous to those of I, 1,—as a remuneration 74. 1. In individuals affected with contrary sexual instinct, with 75. 2. In urnings who feel toward men like women, out of desire and lust. 76. 1. On July 5, 1777, a woman was brought before a court in London, who, 77. 2. In 1773, another woman, dressed as a man, courted a girl, and asked 78. 3. Two women lived together as man and wife for thirty years. On her 79. 7. NECROPHILIA.[147] 80. 8. INCEST. 81. 9. IMMORAL ACTS WITH PERSONS IN THE CARE OF OTHERS; SEDUCTION 82. PART I.—THE NERVES. PART II.—THE ARTERIES. PART III.—THE VEINS. 83. PART I. The Nerves.—Gives in a clear form not only the Cranial and 84. PART II. The Arteries.—Gives a unique grouping of the Arterial system, 85. PART III. The Veins.—Shows how the blood from the periphery of the 86. 1. It is the only arrangement which combines the Three Systems, and yet 87. 2. It is the only instance of the Cranial, Spinal, and Sympathetic 88. 3. From its neat size and clear type, and being printed only upon one 89. 5. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript

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