Olympic Victor Monuments and Greek Athletic Art by Walter Woodburn Hyde
20. Bulle, however, says that the Munich statue may be that of a boxer
1461 words | Chapter 198
and not of an oil-pourer (wrestler).
[1036] Pointed out by Kekulé, _Ueber den Kopf des Praxitelischen
Hermes_, 1881, p. 8.
[1037] _H. N._, XXXIV, 72; Klein, _Praxiteles_, 1898, p. 50; _id._,
_Arch.-epigr. Mitt. aus Oest._, XIV, 1891, pp. 6-9. We have discussed
it _supra_, p. 77.
[1038] For the _Marsyas_ in the Lateran Museum in Rome, see Bulle, no.
95, and text, pp. 183 f., and Helbig, _Fuehrer_, II, no. 1179. See
Brunn, _op. cit._, p. 204.
[1039] B. B., 557, text by Sieveking; described also by Furtwaengler,
_Beschr. d. Glypt._,^2 p. 313.
[1040] F. W., no. 463; _Annali_, LI, 1879, Pl. ST, 3; B. B., 133 (=
front view), 134 (right = back view); Furtw., _Mp._, pp. 259-60, _Mw._,
pp. 467-8; for list of replicas of this torso, see _Mp._, p. 259, n. 9,
_Mw._, p. 467, n. 4. Brunn, _op. cit._, p. 217, thought it a copy of
the Munich statue.
[1041] One in Turin, F. W., 464; Duetschke, IV, no. 82; two statuettes
in the Vatican (Braccio Nuovo), discussed by Bloch in _R. M._, VII,
1892, pp. 93 f.; Helbig, _Guide_, nos. 42 and 44.
[1042] Furtw.-Wolters, _Beschr. d. Glypt._,^2 no. 458; Clarac, Pl. 858,
2175; Furtw., _Mp._, pp. 263 f.; _Mw._, pp. 473 f. It is 1.54 meters
high. A replica is in the Vatican: see Furtwaengler, _l. c._; we shall
treat it later in reference to the statue of the pentathlete Pythokles;
Hyde, 70; Foerster, 295; _Inschr. v. Ol._, 162-3; see _infra_, p. 144
and n. 4.
[1043] _B. M. Bronzes_, no. 514, on p. 71, and Pl. XVI; _Specimens_,
I, Pl. 15; Reinach, _Rép._, II, 91, 7; _Mon. gr._, II, no. 23, Pl. XV
and p. 1 (ascribing it to the Argive school). It forms the basis for a
mirror.
[1044] Furtwaengler, _Sitzb. Muen. Akad._, 1897, II, pp. 129 f. and Pl.
6 (influence of Kalamïs).
[1045] _B. C. H._, X, 1886, pp. 393 f. (S. Reinach) and Pl. XII,
3 (this should be numbered XIV, 4; see text); Pottier et Reinach,
_Nécrop. de Myrina_, Pl. XLI, 3, pp. 450 f. It is 0.205 meter high.
[1046] _E. g._, F. W., 1798; relief found in 1830 in Hermione, now in
Athens; it is of the second or third century B. C.
[1047] _E. g._, on the stone of Gnaios: _Jb._, III, 1888, pp. 315
f., no. 3; Pl. X, no. 12; Furtwaengler, _Die antiken Gemmen_, 1900, Pl.
L, no. 9, and Vol. II, p. 241; also on the gem pictured by Toelken,
_Erklaer. Verzeichn. d. ant. vertieft geschnittenen Steine d. preuss.
Gemmensammlung_, 1835, Klasse VI, 107 (= _Die ant. Gemmen_, Pl. XLIV,
no. 24, and Vol. II, pp. 213); Furtwaengler, _Mp._, p. 260, n. 6,
and _Mw._, p. 468, n. 4, who mentions it, believes that these gems
correspond more nearly with the Dresden than with the Petworth athlete
type.
[1048] The strigil was a curved blade hollowed out inside with both
edges sharp; the general form remained largely the same from the sixth
century B. C., down into Roman days, though the curve and the handle
changed. The commonest were of bronze or iron: see Dar.-Sagl., IV,
2, pp. 1532 f., _s. v._ _strigilis_ (S. Dorigny); K. Friederichs,
_Kleinere Kunst und Industrie im Altertum_, 1871, pp. 88 f. Examples
in the Metropolitan Museum, New York, are given by Richter, in _Gk.,
Etr. and Rom. Bronzes_, nos. 855 f.; others (strigils and handles)
are in the British Museum: _B. M. Bronzes_, nos. 320-326, 665, and
2420-2454, and figs. 74-75, p. 319; on the operation, see Kuppers, _Der
Apoxyomenos des Lysippos_, 1874.
[1049] _E. g._, on an amphora in Vienna: Schneider, _Arch.-epigr. Mitt.
aus Oest._, V, 1881, p. 139, Pl. IV; Hoppin, _Hbk. Attic r.-f. Vases_,
I. p. 334, no. 25 and Pl. (right-hand fig.); on a kylix formerly in
possession of Lucien Bonaparte, now in the British Museum, E 83:
Gerhard, IV, Pl. CCLXXVII, 2 (left-hand figure), and p. 50; Murray,
_Designs from Greek Vases_, no. 58; others on which the athlete is
cleansing the strigil and not the body are given by Hartwig in _Jh.
oest. arch. Inst._, IV, 1901, p. 154 and figs. 178 (Peleus on krater
from Bologna), 179 (athlete on B. M. vase mentioned above, E. 83, third
figure from left, middle row), 180 (cup in Rome, Museo Gregoriano), 181
(jug, _ibid._); Hartwig, pp. 153-4, mentions an athlete on a cup in the
Museo Papa Giulio, Rome. For the motive of an apoxyomenos on a vase in
the Louvre, see Hartwig, _Die greich. Meisterchalen_, pp. 24 f. and
fig. 2a.
[1050] _H. N._, XXXIV, 55, 62 and 76, respectively.
[1051] Pliny, XXXIV, 86 and 87, respectively.
[1052] A list is given by Furtw., _Mp._, p. 262, n. 2; _Mw._, p. 471,
n. 1; a gem from the Hermitage is shown in _Mp._, p. 262, fig. 109;
_Mw._, p. 471, fig. 79; = _Die antiken Gemmen_, Pl. XLIV, no. 19; _cf._
also _ibid._, no. 18; Hartwig, in the article cited in note 1 above,
adds two more gems showing an athlete in a similar position, in the
Boston Museum of Fine Arts: p. 155, figs. 183, 184. Here the youth,
as Hartwig against the interpretation of Furtwaengler makes clear, is
cleansing the strigil and not his body.
[1053] So J. Sieveking, _Die Bronzen der Samml. Loeb_, 1913, Pl. 11,
pp. 27 f.; _cf._ _Burlington Fine Arts Club, Cat. Anc. Gk. Art_, 1904,
Pl. 50, B. 47, and von Duhn, _Sitzb. d. Heidelberger Akad. d. W._, Abt.
6, p. 9. It is 0.09 meter high.
[1054] Von Mach, 235; F. W., 1264; Reinach, _Rép._, I, 515, 6 and 7;
_cf._ II, 2, 546, 2; etc.
[1055] _H. N._, XXXIV. 65.
[1056] _Infra_, pp. 288 f.
[1057] Amelung, _Fuehrer_, no. 25; Duetschke, III, 72 (1.93 meters
high); B. B., 523-4 (text by Arndt); Bulle, p. 116, fig. 21; _cf._
Helbig, _Guide_, I, pp. 26 f., on nos. 42 and 44 (statuettes);
Benndorf, _Jh. oest. arch. Inst._, 1898, Beiblatt, pp. 66 f.; Klein,
_Praxiteles_, pp. 51 f.; Furtw., _Mp._, pp. 261-2; _Mw._, pp. 469-71;
Bloch, _R. M._, VII, 1892, pp. 81 F., and fig. on p. 83 and Pl. III
(head, two views). The right underarm and hand and the left underarm
and part of the hand, the vase, and the basis, are all modern
restorations.
[1058] _Die antiken Gemmen_, Pl. XLIV, no. 17, and text, II, p. 212;
_Mp._, p. 261, fig. 108; _Mw._, p. 470, fig. 78; Hartwig, in _Berl.
Phil. Wochenschr._, XVII, Jan. 2, 1897, p. 31, corrects the mistake of
Furtwaengler and Amelung that the athlete on the gem is cleansing the
thigh and not the strigil itself.
[1059] Arndt dates it about 400 B. C.; Furtwaengler ascribes it and
the Dresden torso of the _Oil-pourer_, already discussed, to an Attic
master of the end of the fifth or beginning of the fourth century B. C.
[1060] Listed by Furtw., _Mp._, p. 262, n. 1; _Mw._, p. 470, n. 5.
Especially the reduced mediocre copy in the Braccio Nuovo of the
Vatican: Helbig, _Guide_, no. 45; Clarac, 861, 2183; _R. M._, VII,
1892, pp. 92 f., and fig.
[1061] Bulle, no. 60 (who dates it in the middle of the fourth
century B. C., and considers it a copy of an original statue);
Hauser, _Jh. oest. arch. Inst._, V, 1902, pp. 214 f. and fig. 68;
Springer-Michaelis, p. 297, fig. 530; _cf._ _A. J. A._, VII, 1902, pp.
352-3, figs. 1 and 2. It is 1.925 meters high (Bulle).
[1062] Babelon et Blanchet, _Cat. des bronzes antiques de la Biblioth.
Nat._, 1895, no. 934, p. 411; it is 0.075 meter high.
[1063] Discussed by P. Hartwig, _Jh. oest. arch. Inst._, IV, 1901, pp.
151-9, figs. 176 and 177 (four views of statuette), and Pls. V-VI (two
views of the head). Without its base it is 0.679 meter high.
[1064] It is in the Hamilton Coll.; see _B. M. Cat. Engraved Gems_,
1888, no. 335; _cf. ibid._, no. 432, a cut scarab from the Blacas
Coll., representing a nude athlete seated on a rock, holding a lekythos
and strigil suspended from the right hand.
[1065] Bulle, no. 265; B. B., 601 (text by L. Curtius); H. Pomtow,
_Beitr. z. Topogr. v. Delphi_, Pl. XII; Homolle, _Société des
Antiquaires de France_, Centennaire 1804-1904, Pl. XII. The figures are
life-size (Bulle).
[1066] _H. N._, XXXIV, 59: _Hic primus nervos et venas expressit_.
[1067] In the Louvre: Longpérier, _Notice des bronzes antiques du
Louvre_, I, 1868 (reprinted 1879), no. 214; de Ridder, _Les bronzes
antiques du Louvre_, I, 1913, Pl. 19, no. 183, and pp. 34 f.; Furtw.,
_Mp._, Pl. XIII, and p. 280, fig. 119; text, pp. 279 f.; _Mw._, Pl.
XXVIII, 3 (middle), and text, pp. 492 f.; Reinach, _Rép._, II, 2, 588,
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