The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim
CHAPTER I
125 words | Chapter 4
DEFINITION OF RELIGIOUS PHENOMENA AND OF RELIGION
Usefulness of a preliminary definition of religion; method to be
followed in seeking this definition--Why the usual definitions
should be examined first 23
I.--Religion defined by the supernatural and mysterious--
Criticism: the notion of mystery is not primitive 24
II.--Religion defined in connection with the idea of God or a
spiritual being.--Religions without gods--Rites in deistic
religions which imply no idea of divinity 29
III.--Search for a positive definition--Distinction between
beliefs and rites--Definition of beliefs--First characteristic:
division of things between sacred and profane--Distinctive
characteristics of this definition--Definition of rites in
relation to beliefs--Definition of religion 36
IV.--Necessity of another characteristic to distinguish magic
from religion--The idea of the Church--Do individualistic
religions exclude the idea of a Church? 42
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