The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim
CHAPTER VIII
129 words | Chapter 16
THE IDEA OF THE SOUL
I.--Analysis of the idea of the soul in the Australian societies 240
II.--Genesis of this idea--The doctrine of reincarnation
according to Spencer and Gillen: it implies that the soul is
a part of the totemic principle--Examination of the facts
collected by Strehlow; they confirm the totemic nature of
the soul 246
III.--Generality of the doctrine of reincarnation--Diverse facts
in support of the proposed genesis 256
IV.--Antithesis of the soul and the body: what there is objective
in this--Relations of the individual soul with the collective
soul--The idea of the soul is not chronologically after that
of mana 262
V.--Hypothesis to explain the belief in its survival 267
VI.--The idea of a soul and the idea of a person; impersonal
elements in the personality 269
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