The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim
CHAPTER I
122 words | Chapter 19
THE NEGATIVE CULT AND ITS FUNCTIONS
THE ASCETIC RITES
I.--The system of interdictions--Magic and religious
interdictions--Interdictions between sacred things of different
sorts--Interdictions between sacred and profane--These latter
are the basis of the negative cult--Leading types of these
interdictions; their reduction to two essential types 299
II.--The observance of interdictions modifies the religious state
of individuals--Cases where this efficacy is especially
apparent: ascetic practices--The religious efficacy of sorrow--
Social function of asceticism 309
III.--Explanation of the system of interdictions: antagonism of
the sacred and the profane, contagiousness of the sacred 317
IV.--Causes of this contagiousness--It cannot be explained by
the laws of the association of ideas--It is because religious
forces are outside of their subjects--Logical interest in this
property of religious forces 321
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