The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim

CHAPTER I

122 words  |  Chapter 19

THE NEGATIVE CULT AND ITS FUNCTIONS THE ASCETIC RITES I.--The system of interdictions--Magic and religious interdictions--Interdictions between sacred things of different sorts--Interdictions between sacred and profane--These latter are the basis of the negative cult--Leading types of these interdictions; their reduction to two essential types 299 II.--The observance of interdictions modifies the religious state of individuals--Cases where this efficacy is especially apparent: ascetic practices--The religious efficacy of sorrow-- Social function of asceticism 309 III.--Explanation of the system of interdictions: antagonism of the sacred and the profane, contagiousness of the sacred 317 IV.--Causes of this contagiousness--It cannot be explained by the laws of the association of ideas--It is because religious forces are outside of their subjects--Logical interest in this property of religious forces 321