Fifty Years In The Northwest by William H. C. Folsom
1811. He received an academic education, and remained with his parents
856 words | Chapter 174
until of age. He learned the trade of millwright with his father. In
1832 he went to Bangor, Maine, and worked at his trade until 1835,
when he removed to Alton, Illinois. He came to St. Croix in 1838, and
superintended the building of a mill. In 1841 he returned to Alton,
where he was married to Charlotte Winkler. He lived in Davenport,
Iowa, four years and one year at Chippewa Falls. In 1846 he removed to
St. Anthony Falls, where he helped build the first saw mill. Here he
worked eight years almost continuously at his trade. He purchased two
hundred acres of land here, including university lands, which he sold
for $3,500. He removed to West St. Anthony in 1852, to Robert Smith's
government permit, and then ran the old government flouring mill,
grinding only for the government. The grain, about 5,000 bushels
annually, was brought from St. Louis. For holding Smith's permit, and
grinding, he received one-eighth of the property. The government
grinding was done for the privilege of making a claim on the
government reservation. This claim, eighty acres in extent, located in
what was then called West St. Anthony, now in the heart of
Minneapolis, is worth millions of dollars. Mr. Tuttle sold his
interest for $5,000. The old mill was built of stone, 30 x 30 feet,
ground dimensions, two stories in height, with one run of stone. The
mill was built in 1822. There was a farm near the mill, cultivated by
soldiers. Mr. Tuttle returned to East St. Anthony in 1857, and removed
to Minnetonka in 1858, where he lived five years. Thence he removed to
Twin Rivers, Morrison county. He has a saw mill, farm and good home at
Twin Rivers. In 1887 he returned to Minneapolis to spend the remainder
of his days.
CYRUS ALDRICH.--The subject of this memoir was born June 18, 1808, in
Smithfield, Rhode Island. His father was Dexter Aldrich, and was
engaged in shipping and merchandising. His mother's maiden name was
Hannah White. She was a descendant of Peregrine White, the first male
child born after the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers. He received such
an education as could be obtained at the common schools until he was
eighteen years of age, when he left home to engage for a few years in
a seafaring life. This life not proving to his taste, he abandoned it
and engaged in other pursuits. At the age of twenty-nine he emigrated
to Illinois and located at Alton, where he took a contract on the
Michigan and Erie canal. In 1841, or about four years later, he
removed to Galena, Illinois, where he secured employment with the firm
of Galbraith & Porter, and engaged in staging and mail contracts. In
1845 he was elected to the Illinois legislature. The same year he was
married to Clara Heaton, of Indiana, who, with one son and one
daughter, survives him. In 1847 he was elected register of deeds of
Joe Daviess county; in 1849 was appointed receiver of the land office
at Dixon, Illinois; and in 1852 ran for Congress on the Whig ticket
against Long John Wentworth, but was defeated by a small majority. He
removed to Minnesota in 1855, locating at Minneapolis, then but a
small village. In 1857 he was elected a member of the Republican wing
of the constitutional convention, where his ability for leadership
soon brought him to the front. In 1858 he was nominated and elected
representative to Congress, Minnesota having meanwhile become a state.
In 1860 he was re-elected. This was a trying time, but Mr. Aldrich
acquitted himself well, and was especially commended for his devotion
to the interests of the soldiers. In 1862 he declined a re-election,
but allowed his name to be used (though unsuccessfully) as a candidate
for the senate. He did not, however, entirely withdraw from public
affairs, but accepted an appointment from President Lincoln as a
member of the indemnity committee to adjust claims of settlers who had
suffered during the Indian outbreak of 1862. He also devoted much of
his time and energy to the establishment of the Northern Pacific
railway.
In 1865 he was elected to the Minnesota legislature. In 1867 he was
appointed postmaster of Minneapolis, which position he held for four
years. His long and busy life has been spent chiefly in public
service. He had not quite reached the scriptural limit of human life,
but it was evident that his iron constitution had been overtasked and
that he needed rest. The retirement and rest came too late. His
health gradually failed until Oct. 5, 1871, when he closed his eyes
upon the scenes of earth. His funeral, conducted from the Universalist
church, of which he was a member, was one of the largest ever held in
the State. Citizens of all parties and classes, the masonic and other
social and civil bodies combined in paying the last tribute of respect
to one who for fifteen years had been the most active, best known and
most respected of their number.
ALFRED ELISHA AMES, M.D., was born at Colchester, Vermont, Dec. 13,
Chapters
1. Chapter 1
2. INTRODUCTION.
3. INTRODUCTION.
4. CHAPTER I.
5. CHAPTER II.
6. CHAPTER III.
7. CHAPTER IV
8. CHAPTER V.
9. CHAPTER VI.
10. CHAPTER VII
11. CHAPTER VIII.
12. CHAPTER IX.
13. CHAPTER X.
14. CHAPTER XI.
15. CHAPTER XII.
16. CHAPTER XIII.
17. CHAPTER XIV.
18. CHAPTER XV.
19. CHAPTER XVI.
20. CHAPTER XVII.
21. CHAPTER XVIII.
22. CHAPTER XIX.
23. CHAPTER XX.
24. CHAPTER XXI.
25. CHAPTER XXII.
26. CHAPTER XXIII.
27. Chapter II, page 32, read Stillwater and St. Croix County, instead of
28. CHAPTER I.
29. 1781. Mr. Brisbois lived a stirring and eventful life. He died in
30. CHAPTER II.
31. 1845. Capt. Wm. Holcombe acted during this period as clerk of the
32. CHAPTER III.
33. 1857. From 1857 to 1869 he was also a heavy logger alone. Mr. Anderson
34. 1777. He was married to Hannah Greely, a second cousin, at Hopkinton,
35. 1882. His wife survived him but a few months. The bodies of both were
36. 1885. She was the last of her family, husband and daughter having
37. 1846. As a business man he is capable and shrewd, giving close
38. 1838. In 1839 he drove the first herd of cattle through a wilderness
39. 1847. He was appointed clerk of the first Minnesota territorial term
40. 1848. He engaged in lumbering and scaling continuously. He was born in
41. 1820. He spent his youth on his father's farm, and received a common
42. 1843. He settled in Stillwater in 1844, and removed to his farm in
43. 1844. He came to America in June, 1847, and to Stillwater in 1848. Mr.
44. 1815. He was reared during his minority by an uncle, at Cambridge, New
45. 1853. In 1852 Gov. Ramsey appointed him territorial auditor. He was a
46. 1838. He became a great sufferer in the later years of his life. He
47. 1826. He received a good common school education. At the age of
48. 1857. Mrs. McPhail died in Stillwater in 1885. They left no children.
49. 1845. He was married in 1860 to Miss Jackins. He made his home in
50. CHAPTER IV.
51. 1838. Polk county, originally a part of Crawford, in 1840 became a
52. CHAPTER V.
53. 1857. The name of Gov. Holcombe will long be remembered in the valley
54. 1850. Through untiring industry and honorable dealing he has secured a
55. 1884. Mr. Stratton wrote for the Minneapolis papers many interesting
56. 1826. He settled on a farm near St. Croix Falls in 1856, where he
57. 24. The first sermon in the town of Clayton was preached by Rev. W. W.
58. 19. The west part is somewhat broken by the St. Croix bluffs; the
59. 1866. Few men have been more active in the opening up of a new
60. 1861. A. A. Heald, M. C. Lane and John Hurness were the first
61. 1864. Their new house of worship was built in 1870. The first settlers
62. 1867. It is situated on the same stream, a few rods above the first.
63. 1856. These have been succeeded by Rice, Webb, Clark Brothers,
64. 1853. The first white child born was John Francis, in 1847. The first
65. 1858. In 1874 he removed to Ashland, Wisconsin, where he died in 1878,
66. CHAPTER VI.
67. 1849. James Hughes was appointed in 1850. The first district court was
68. 1852. A day was fixed in 1852 to vote on the change of name, Willow
69. 20. Wm. H. Phipps.
70. 1838. Mr. Bouchea had been educated for the Catholic priesthood. He
71. 24. He took a deep interest in the affairs of the pioneer settlement,
72. 1847. Mr. Andrews was a carpenter and took some important building
73. 1847. He was appointed receiver of the United States land office at
74. 1812. His parents were George and Mary Hoyt. Both grandfathers were
75. 1814. He removed to Harford, Pennsylvania, with his parents when six
76. 1851. He was married to Clarissa A. Day in 1841, who with one son and
77. 1850. Mr. Jones died in 1874. Mrs. Jones, five sons and two daughters
78. 1827. At eighteen years of age, he went to Weston, New York, where he
79. 1881. In 1887 he served again as a member of the assembly.
80. 1833. He received a common school and academic education and attended
81. 1884. He was a man of eccentric manners, but upright life.
82. 14. By industry and perseverance they have become independent, and own
83. 1848. In 1830 he was a member of the Maine legislature; in 1849 and
84. 1867. He was married in 1867 to Mary J. Stewart, of Pennsylvania. He
85. 1858. The North Wisconsin railroad passes through the southeast corner
86. 1870. He left a widow and four sons, three of them farmers in Troy.
87. CHAPTER VII.
88. 1886. His home business is farming and real estate. He was married in
89. 1854. A building for a graded school was erected in 1859. A high
90. 19. Trimbelle river drains the eastern portion and the Kinnikinic the
91. 1854. Charles Hutchinson was the first postmaster, and the office was
92. 1814. He was liberally educated. He came to Edwardsville, Illinois, in
93. 1830. He graduated at the Chicago Medical College in 1860, and in 1861
94. 1810. He graduated at Yale College. He came to River Falls in 1858 and
95. 1866. The first town meeting was held at the house of J. Prickett. The
96. 1871. The first settlers in the order of their coming were James
97. 6. It was organized Aug. 15, 1863. Among its first settlers were
98. CHAPTER VIII.
99. 19. He built a flour and saw mill, the first in the county, a good
100. 1865. He subsequently became the first settler in the town of
101. 1877. Millions of feet of pine timber have been gathered and marketed
102. CHAPTER IX.
103. 9. It has seventy-five miles of lake shore, with some fine harbors,
104. 1855. It was the first newspaper published at the head of Lake
105. CHAPTER X.
106. 20. It contains about forty dwellings, three large boarding houses,
107. 1874. His seat was contested by John Hallburg, of Centre City. The
108. CHAPTER XI.
109. 1883. The first supervisors were Eric Hokansen, John Rines and Haquin
110. 1855. He lived there eight years and filled various responsible
111. CHAPTER XII.
112. 1703. This fort was in all probability erected on the plateau below
113. 1884. There is also a good school house. The village was incorporated
114. 1852. Henry married Margaret Smith, daughter of David Smith. During
115. 1856. He died in 1874, leaving a widow, two sons and two daughters.
116. 1873. They have three children. Elof, John, Elias and Hans are
117. 1865. In 1868 he came to Taylor's Falls and engaged in teaching, which
118. 1859. The first marriage was that of Peter Abear to Kittie Wickland.
119. 26. Mr. and Mrs. Walmarson reared a fine family of children. Nelson
120. CHAPTER XIII.
121. 1863. At the close of the war, in 1865, he settled in St. Paul and
122. 1865. He died in 1872. Edward H., his second son, for some years has
123. 1823. He came to Marine Mills in 1844. For two years he was in the
124. 1804. He graduated at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, in
125. 1822. In the spring of 1849 he came westward, and engaged in
126. CHAPTER XIV.
127. 1847. A military road was surveyed from Point Douglas to Superior
128. 1840. In 1843 he opened a grindstone quarry in the soft, coarse
129. 1854. The first child born was Nathan, son of John Atkinson, in 1846;
130. 1867. In 1885 they removed to California.
131. 1874. Four children survive him.
132. 1858. In 1874 a large church 50 × 80 feet, ground plan, and with
133. 1875. Rev. L. O. Lindh was the first pastor. Oakland Cemetery
134. 1858. The Marine flour mill was built in 1856 by Gaskell & Co. The
135. 1859. Henry F., a son by his first wife, enlisted in 1862, in the
136. 1869. A plat of ten acres, beautifully situated in a natural grove
137. 1855. They were followed by Dunn, Barnum, Hatch and Beecroft.
138. 1819. He was married to Sarah Blanchard in 1848. Mr. Jackman, with his
139. 1849. Their children are Daniel, Thomas, James, Elisabeth, Mary,
140. 1826. In 1844 he came with his parents to St. Louis, Missouri, where
141. 22. This fragment contains the famous painted rock, now included in
142. 1841. He was married in 1846 to Jane Middleton.
143. 1815. Mr. Gilbert settled in Woodbury in 1851. In company with Mr.
144. CHAPTER XV.
145. 1850. It was organized regularly in 1853 by Rev. T. M. Fullerton. The
146. 1878. Two great fires occurred in the penitentiary in 1884. The
147. 1850. He was educated at the high school in Bangor. With his brother
148. 1829. Part of his early life he spent on a farm, but later he learned
149. 1851. In 1858 he came to Stillwater, and in 1861 was awarded the
150. 1824. Her parents emigrated to America in 1847 and settled in
151. 1886. Mr. Butts was married to Augusta Miller in 1856. Mrs. Butts
152. 1828. His parents were natives of Massachusetts, tracing their lineage
153. 1836. He came to Osceola, Polk county, Wisconsin, in 1850. In 1859 he
154. 1858. He was intrusted with the expenditure of public moneys from
155. CHAPTER XVI.
156. 1859. This bank, a private institution, was the beginning of the
157. 1820. He came to Minnesota in 1851, locating at St. Anthony, but in
158. 1877. The first supervisors were Moses Ripley, George Tisdale and
159. CHAPTER XVII.
160. 1854. The proprietors were J. Russell, G. M. Sweet and S. Van Nest.
161. 1855. Asa White, D. Gilman, C. W. Borup, N. Myrick, Gen. Lowry, and
162. 1827. He served an apprenticeship to a printer in Canada for five
163. 1809. He received a common school and academic education, and learned
164. 32. It derives its name from a rapid in the Mississippi river, formed
165. 1853. One daughter lives in Alabama and his youngest son is a
166. 1871. The name, Brainerd, was given to the new town in honor of Mrs.
167. CHAPTER XVIII.
168. 1884. The proprietors are the Minnesota Iron Company, of which
169. CHAPTER XIX.
170. 1849. A post office was established and Ard Godfrey was appointed
171. 1871. Edwin S. Brown.
172. 1871. Eli B. Ames.
173. 1888. A. A. Ames.
174. 1811. He received an academic education, and remained with his parents
175. 1814. He was the oldest son of Billy and Phebe (Baker) Ames, whose
176. 1818. In 1829 he removed with his parents to Lower Canada, where he
177. 1860. In 1862 he enlisted in Company D, Sixth Minnesota Volunteers,
178. 1809. He was educated at Princeton College and West Point, graduating
179. 1844. He served as a soldier during the Mexican War. He was the first
180. CHAPTER XX.
181. 1865. Of Benoit little or nothing is known. The Freeman brothers were
182. 1847. Its effects, however, were not greatly felt until toward the
183. 1888. Robert A. Smith.
184. 1857. The early settlers were much disturbed by roving bands of
185. 1886. 1887.
186. CHAPTER XXI.
187. 1861. In 1863, before the expiration of his second term, he was
188. 1806. He received a thorough classical and medical education. In 1828
189. 1822. He came to La Crosse, Wisconsin, in 1840. The writer first met
190. 1820. His father, Otis Bigelow, was a Revolutionary patriot and
191. 1842. In 1845 he came to St. Croix Falls, Wisconsin, remained at this
192. 1820. He studied law with his father, Judge Samuel J. Wilkin, and
193. 1858. He was married to Helen M. Olds, in New York, in 1840. Their two
194. CHAPTER XXII.
195. 1830. He received a common and high school education and spent one
196. 1868. He served as state senator in 1866-67. He has been an
197. CHAPTER XXIII.
198. 1817. His early life was passed amongst the Ojibways in the employ of
199. 1842. When he came to Gray Cloud island he was accompanied by a Mr.
200. 1827. Mr. Berry received an excellent education at the Pittsfield
201. 1879. He has been twice married. His first wife was Ellen Brady, of
202. 1878. He married a second wife in 1880. His family consists of eight
203. 1634. Jean Nicollet ventured into Wisconsin, and explored the country
204. 1658. Two fur traders penetrated to Lake Superior and wintered there,
205. 1660. Rev. M. Menard with eight companions came to La Pointe, Lake
206. 1665. Claude Allouez, an eminent pioneer missionary, succeeded Menard,
207. 1669. Father Allouez established a mission on the shores of Green bay,
208. 1670. Father Allouez made a voyage of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers to
209. 1671. In this year the French took formal possession of the whole
210. 1673. Louis Joliet, accompanied by Father James Marquette, discovered
211. 1674. Father Marquette coasted Lake Michigan, from Green Bay, by
212. 1679. The Griffin, a schooner built by La Salle, and the first to make
213. 1680. About the first of May Father Louis Hennepin arrived at Mille
214. 1683. Le Sueur made a voyage of the Fog and Wisconsin rivers to the
215. 1688. Nicholas Perrot first planted the cross and arms of France on
216. 1695. Le Sueur built a fort on Isle Pelee, in the Mississippi, below
217. 1700. Le Sueur established Fort L'Huillier, on the Blue Earth river
218. 1719. Francis Renalt explored the Upper Mississippi with two hundred
219. 1721. Previous to this date a French fort had been established at
220. 1727. The French established a fort on Lake Pepin, with Sieur de
221. 1728. There was a great flood in the Mississippi, and Fort Beauharnois
222. 1751. Sieur Marin, in command at Green Bay, made a peace with the
223. 1761. Capt. Balfour and Lieut. Gorrell, with English troops, took
224. 1763. The English, under Lieut. Gorrell, abandoned Green Bay in
225. 1766. Capt. Jonathan Carver visited St. Anthony falls and Minnesota
226. 1774. A civil government was established over Canada and the
227. 1786. Julian Dubuque explored the lead region of the Upper
228. 1788. There was an Indian council at Green Bay. Permission to work the
229. 1793. Lawrence Barth built a cabin at the portage of the Fog and
230. 1796. The western posts were surrendered by the English to the United
231. 1803. Antoine Barth settled at the portage of the Fog and Wisconsin
232. 1809. Thomas Nuttall, the botanist, explored Wisconsin.
233. 1814. Gov. Clark took possession of Prairie du Chien. Prairie du Chien
234. 1816. Indian treaty confirming that of 1804.
235. 1818. State of Illinois was organized; Wisconsin attached to Michigan.
236. 1822. The New York Indians purchase lands east of Lake Winnebago.
237. 1823. January. Counties of Brown, Crawford and Michillimackinac made a
238. 1824. First term of United States court held at Green Bay, Judge Duane
239. 1825. Great flood on the Red River of the North; a part of the colony
240. 1827. Rush of speculators to lead mines.
241. 1828. Fort Winnebago built. Indian treaty at Green Bay. Lead ore
242. 1832. Black Hawk War.
243. 1834. The portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi attached to
244. 1837. Gov. Dodge, of Wisconsin, made a treaty at Fort Snelling, with
245. 1838. The treaty ratified by Congress. Frank Steele makes a claim at
246. 1840. St. Croix county established.
247. 1847. The Wisconsin constitutional convention meets. The town of St.
248. 1848. May 29th, Wisconsin admitted. August 26th, the "Stillwater
249. 1850. Great flood on the Mississippi. Minnesota river navigated by
250. 1851. Permanent location of the capital of Minnesota at St Paul.
251. 1852. President Pierce appoints Willis A. Gorman governor of
252. 1854. Real estate mania commenced. Treaty with the Chippewas at La
253. 1855. Treaty at Washington, District of Columbia, with the Chippewas,
254. 1857. Enabling act to admit Minnesota passed Congress. President
255. 1858. Minnesota admitted as a state. State loan of $250,000
256. 1859. Hard times. Work on the land grant road ceases. Collapse of the
257. 1861. April 13th. President's proclamation for troops received. The
258. 1862. Call for 600,000 men. August 17th, massacre at Acton; 18th,
259. 1863. Gen. Sibley's expedition to the Missouri river. July 3d, Little
260. 1864. Large levies for troops. Expedition to Missouri river under
261. 1865. Peace returns. Minnesota regiments return and are disbanded; in
262. 1873. January 7th, 8th and 9th, polar wave sweeps over the State;
263. 1876. September 7th, armed outlaws from Missouri attack a Northfield
264. 1878. May 2d, three flouring mills at Minneapolis explode; eighteen
265. 1880. November 15th, hospital for the insane at St. Peter partly
266. 1886. Cyclone destroys Sauk Rapids. Wisconsin legislature adopts
267. 1854. Several reservations were set aside in each purchase for the
268. 1887. Alvah H. Heald, receiver; Wm. M. Blanding, register.
269. 4. Albert Henry Judd, Orange Walker, Samuel Burkelo, Hiram Berkey,
270. 5. Martin Mower, David B. Loomis; Lots 7 and 8, Sec. 29, T. 31, R. 19,
271. 6. John Allen; Lots 4 and 5, Sec. 2, T. 29, R. 20, west of river; gold
272. 7. Eleazer R. Steves; Lots 1 and 2, Sec. 14, T. 29, R. 20, east of
273. 10. Himan W. Greely; E. 1/2 of N. E. 1/4, Sec. 22, T. 29, R. 20, gold.
274. 21. Himan W. Greely; W. 1/2 of N. E. 1/4, Sec. 22, T. 29, R. 20, gold.
275. 1832. This lake is really the source of the Mississippi, though from
276. 1888. David Day.
277. 1887. Morton S. Wilkinson.
278. 1875. The _True Republican_ was established by M. A. Fulton in 1875,
279. 1850. He is now a resident of Fleming, Cayuga county, New York.
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