CHAPTER XXVII.

1. Chapter 1 2. INTRODUCTION. 3. Chapter XXXIX.), we have considered the _Miracles of Christ Jesus_, the 4. PART I. 5. INTRODUCTION iii 6. CHAPTER I. 7. CHAPTER II. 8. CHAPTER III. 9. CHAPTER IV. 10. CHAPTER V. 11. CHAPTER VI. 12. CHAPTER VII. 13. CHAPTER VIII. 14. CHAPTER IX. 15. CHAPTER X. 16. CHAPTER XI. 17. CHAPTER XII. 18. CHAPTER XIII. 19. CHAPTER XIV. 20. CHAPTER XV. 21. CHAPTER XVI. 22. CHAPTER XVII. 23. CHAPTER XVIII. 24. CHAPTER XIX. 25. CHAPTER XX. 26. CHAPTER XXI. 27. CHAPTER XXII. 28. CHAPTER XXIII. 29. CHAPTER XXIV. 30. CHAPTER XXV. 31. CHAPTER XXVI. 32. CHAPTER XXVII. 33. CHAPTER XXVIII. 34. CHAPTER XXIX. 35. CHAPTER XXX. 36. CHAPTER XXXI. 37. CHAPTER XXXII. 38. CHAPTER XXXIII. 39. CHAPTER XXXIV. 40. CHAPTER XXXV. 41. CHAPTER XXXVI. 42. CHAPTER XXXVII. 43. CHAPTER XXXVIII. 44. CHAPTER XXXIX. 45. CHAPTER XL. 46. PART I. 47. CHAPTER I. 48. CHAPTER II. 49. CHAPTER III. 50. 147. See also Smith: Chaldean Account of Genesis, p. 48, and Volney's 51. CHAPTER IV. 52. CHAPTER V. 53. 357. Josephus: Jewish Antiquities, book xviii. ch. 13. Dunlap: Son of 54. CHAPTER VI. 55. CHAPTER VII. 56. 5. Not to lie. 6. Not to swear. 7. To avoid impure words. 8. To be 57. CHAPTER VIII. 58. CHAPTER IX. 59. CHAPTER X. 60. Book ii. ch. 36.) 61. CHAPTER XI. 62. 182. Inman: Ancient Faiths, vol. ii. pp. 782, 783; and Goldziher: Hebrew 63. 125. Smith's Bible Dictionary art. "Chemosh." 64. PART II. 65. CHAPTER XII. 66. CHAPTER XIII. 67. CHAPTER XIV. 68. CHAPTER XV. 69. CHAPTER XVI. 70. CHAPTER XVII. 71. CHAPTER XVIII. 72. CHAPTER XIX. 73. CHAPTER XX. 74. Introduction. Some of these are ascertained, by historical or 75. 31. Anacalypsis, vol. i. p. 649. 76. CHAPTER XXI. 77. CHAPTER XXII. 78. CHAPTER XXIII. 79. CHAPTER XXIV. 80. 9. Hist. Hindostan, vol. ii. pp. 498-500.) 81. CHAPTER XXV. 82. CHAPTER XXVI. 83. CHAPTER XXVII. 84. 173. Albert Barnes, in his "Lectures on the Evidences of Christianity," 85. CHAPTER XXVIII. 86. 1. "Crishna was born of a chaste virgin, called Devaki, who was selected 87. 1. Jesus was born of a chaste virgin, called Mary, who was 88. 2. A chorus of Devatas celebrated with song the praise of Devaki, 89. 2. The angel of the Lord saluted Mary, and said: "Hail Mary! 90. 3. The birth of Crishna was announced in the heavens by _his 91. 3. The birth of Jesus was announced in the heavens by _his 92. 4. On the morn of Crishna's birth, "the quarters of the horizon were 93. 4. When Jesus was born, the angels of heaven sang with joy, 94. 5. Crishna, though royally descended, was actually born in a state the 95. 5. "The birth of Jesus, the King of Israel, took place under 96. 6. "The moment Crishna was born, the whole cave was splendidly 97. 6. The moment Jesus was born, "there was a great light in the 98. 7. "Soon after Crishna's mother was delivered of him, and while she was 99. 7. "Jesus spake even when he was in his cradle, and said to 100. 8. The divine child--Crishna--was recognized, and adored by cowherds, 101. 8. The divine child--Jesus--was recognized, and adored by 102. 9. Crishna was received with divine honors, and presented with gifts of 103. 9. Jesus was received with divine honors, and presented with 104. 10. "Soon after the birth of Crishna, the holy Indian prophet Nared, 105. 10. "Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, behold, 106. 11. Crishna was born at a time when Nanda--his foster-father--was away 107. 11. Jesus was born at a time when Joseph--his 108. 12. Crishna, although born in a state the most abject and humiliating, 109. 12. Jesus, although born in a state the most abject and 110. 13. Crishna's father was warned by a "heavenly voice," to "fly with the 111. 13. Jesus' father was warned "in a dream" to "take the young 112. 14. The ruler of the country in which Crishna was born, having been 113. 14. The ruler of the country in which Jesus was born, having 114. 15. "Mathura (pronounced Mattra), was the city in which Crishna was 115. 15. Matarea, near Hermopolis, in Egypt, is said to have been 116. 16. Crishna was preceded by _Rama_, who was born a short time before 117. 16. Jesus was preceded by _John_ the "divine herald," who was 118. 17. Crishna, being brought up among shepherds, wanted the advantage of a 119. 17. Jesus was sent to Zaccheus the schoolmaster, who wrote out 120. 18. "At a certain time, Crishna, taking a walk with the other cowherds, 121. 18. "In the month Adar, Jesus gathered together the boys, and 122. 19. Some of Crishna's play-fellows were stung by a serpent, and he, 123. 19. When Jesus was at play, a boy was stung by a serpent, "and 124. 20. Crishna's companions, with some calves, were stolen, and hid in a 125. 20. Jesus' companions, who had hid themselves in a furnace, 126. 21. "One of the first miracles performed by Crishna, when mature, was 127. 21. One of the first miracles performed by Jesus, when mature, 128. 22. A poor cripple, or lame woman, came, with "a vessel filled with 129. 22. "Now, when Jesus was in Bethany, in the house of Simon the 130. 23. Crishna was crucified, and he is represented with arms extended, 131. 23. Jesus was crucified, and he is represented with arms 132. 24. At the time of the death of Crishna, there came calamities and bad 133. 24. At the time of the death of Jesus, there came calamities 134. 26. Crishna said to the hunter who shot him: "Go, hunter, through my 135. 26. Jesus said to one of the malefactors who was crucified 136. 28. Jesus, after being put to death, rose again from the 137. 29. Crishna ascended bodily into heaven, and many persons witnessed his 138. 29. Jesus ascended bodily into heaven, and many persons 139. 30. Crishna is to come again on earth in the latter days. He will appear 140. 30. Jesus is to come again on earth in the latter days. He 141. 32. Crishna is the creator of all things visible and invisible; "all 142. 32. Jesus is the creator of all things visible and invisible; 143. 33. Crishna is Alpha and Omega, "the beginning, the middle, and the end 144. 33. Jesus is Alpha and Omega, the beginning, the middle, and 145. 34. Crishna, when on earth, was in constant strife against the evil 146. 34. Jesus, when on earth, was in constant strife against the 147. 36. Crishna was transfigured before his disciple Arjuna. "All in an 148. 36. "And after six days, Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John 149. 37. Crishna was "the meekest and best tempered of beings." "He preached 150. 37. Jesus was the meekest and best tempered of beings. He 151. 38. "Crishna is the very Supreme Brahma, though it be a _mystery_ how 152. 38. Jesus is the very Supreme Jehovah, though it be a 153. 39. Jesus is the second person in the Christian 154. 40. Crishna said: "Let him if seeking God by deep abstraction, abandon 155. 40. Jesus said: "But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy 156. 41. Crishna said: "Whate'er thou dost perform, whate'er thou eatest, 157. 41. Jesus said: "Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or 158. 42. Crishna said: "I am the cause of the whole universe; through me it 159. 42. "Of him, and through him, and unto him, are all things." 160. 43. Crishna said: "I am the light in the Sun and Moon, far, far beyond 161. 43. "Then spoke Jesus again unto them, saying: I am the light 162. 44. Crishna said: "I am the sustainer of the world, its friend and Lord. 163. 44. "Jesus said unto them, I am the way, the truth, and the 164. 45. Crishna said: "I am the Goodness of the good; I am Beginning, 165. 45. "I am the first and the last; and have the keys of hell 166. 46. Crishna said: "Then be not sorrowful, from all thy sins I will 167. 46. Jesus said: "Be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven 168. 130. Savary: Travels in Egypt, vol. i. p. 126, in Hist. Hindostan, vol. 169. CHAPTER XXIX. 170. 1. Buddha was born of the Virgin Mary,[289:1] who conceived him without 171. 1. Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary, who conceived him 172. 2. The incarnation of Buddha is recorded to have been brought about by 173. 2. The incarnation of Jesus is recorded to have been brought 174. 3. When Buddha descended from the regions of the souls,[290:1] and 175. 3. When Jesus descended from his heavenly seat, and entered 176. 4. The birth of Buddha was announced in the heavens by an _asterim_ 177. 4. The birth of Jesus was announced in the heavens by "his 178. 5. "The son of the Virgin Maya, on whom, according to the tradition, the 179. 5. The Son of the Virgin Mary, on whom, according to the 180. 6. Demonstrations of celestial delight were manifest at the birth of 181. 6. Demonstrations of celestial delight were manifest at the 182. 7. "Buddha was visited by wise men who recognized in this marvelous 183. 7. Jesus was visited by wise men who recognized in this 184. 8. The infant Buddha was presented with "costly jewels and precious 185. 8. The infant Jesus was presented with gifts of gold, 186. 9. When Buddha was an infant, just born, he spoke to his mother, and 187. 9. When Jesus was an infant in his cradle, he spoke to his 188. 10. Buddha was a "dangerous child." His life was threatened by King 189. 10. Jesus was a "dangerous child." His life was threatened by 190. 11. When sent to school, the young Buddha surprised his masters. Without 191. 11. When sent to school, Jesus surprised his master Zaccheus, 192. 12. "When _twelve_ years old the child Buddha is presented in the 193. 12. "And when he was _twelve_ years old, they brought him to 194. 13. Buddha entered a temple, on which occasion forthwith all the statues 195. 13. "And as Jesus was going in by the ensigns, who carried the 196. 14. "The ancestry of Gotama Buddha is traced from his father, 197. 14. The ancestry of Jesus is traced from his father, Joseph, 198. 15. When Buddha was about to go forth "to adopt a religious life," 199. 15. When Jesus was about "beginning to preach," the _devil_ 200. 16. _Mara_ said unto Buddha: "Go not forth to adopt a religious life, 201. 16. The _devil_ said to Jesus: If thou wilt fall down and 202. 17. Buddha would not heed the words of the Evil One, and said to him: 203. 17. Jesus would not heed the words of the Evil One, and said 204. 18. After _Mara_ had left Buddha, "the skies rained flowers, and 205. 18. After the _devil_ had left Jesus, "angels came and 206. 20. Buddha, the Saviour, was baptized, and at this recorded water 207. 20. Jesus was baptized by John in the river Jordan, at which 208. 21. "On one occasion toward the end of his life on earth, Gautama Buddha 209. 21. On one occasion during his career on earth, Jesus is 210. 22. "Buddha performed great miracles for the good of mankind, and the 211. 22. Jesus performed great miracles for the good of the 212. 23. By prayers in the name of Buddha, his followers expect to receive 213. 23. By prayers in the name of Jesus, his followers expect to 214. 24. When Buddha died and was buried, "the coverings of the body unrolled 215. 24. When Jesus died and was buried, the coverings of the body 216. 25. Buddha ascended bodily to the celestial regions, when his mission on 217. 25. Jesus ascended bodily to the celestial regions, when his 218. 26. Buddha is to come upon the earth again in the latter days, his 219. 26. Jesus is to come upon the earth again in the latter days, 220. 28. Buddha is Alpha and Omega, without beginning or end, "the Supreme 221. 28. Jesus is Alpha and Omega, without beginning or 222. 29. Buddha is represented as saying: "Let all the sins that were 223. 29. Jesus is represented as the Saviour of mankind, and all 224. 30. Buddha said: "Hide your good deeds, and confess before the world the 225. 30. Jesus taught men to hide their good deeds,[293:20] and 226. 31. "Buddha was described as a superhuman organ of light, to whom a 227. 31. Jesus was described as a superhuman organ of light--"the 228. 32. Buddha came, not to destroy, but to fulfill, the law. He delighted 229. 32. Jesus said: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, 230. 33. "One day Ananda, the disciple of Buddha, after a long walk in the 231. 33. One day Jesus, after a long walk, cometh to the city of 232. 34. "According to Buddha, the motive of all our actions should be _pity_ 233. 34. "Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to 234. 35. During the early part of his career as a teacher, "Buddha went to 235. 35. During the early part of his career as a teacher, Jesus 236. 36. Those who became disciples of Buddha were told that they must 237. 36. Those who became disciples of Jesus were told that they 238. 37. It is recorded in the "Sacred Canon" of the Buddhists that the 239. 37. It is recorded in the "Sacred Canon" of the Christians 240. 38. When Buddha's time on earth was about coming to a close, he, 241. 38. When Jesus' time on earth was about coming to a close, he 242. 39. In the Buddhist _Somadeva_, is to be found the following: "To give 243. 39. "And behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what 244. 40. Buddha's aim was to establish a "Religious Kingdom," a "_Kingdom of 245. 40. "From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, 246. 41. Buddha said: "I now desire to turn the wheel of the excellent 247. 41. Jesus, after his temptation by the devil, began to 248. 42. Buddha said: "Though the heavens were to fall to earth, and the 249. 42. "The law was given by Moses, but grace and _truth_ came by 250. 43. Buddha said: "There is no passion more violent than voluptuousness. 251. 43. Jesus said: "Ye have heard that it was said by them of old 252. 44. Buddha said: "A wise man should avoid married life as if it were a 253. 44. "It is good for a man not to touch a woman," "but if they 254. 45. "Buddhism is convinced that if a man reaps sorrow, disappointment, 255. 45. "And as Jesus passed by, he saw a man which was _blind 256. 46. Buddha knew the thoughts of others: "By directing his mind to the 257. 46. Jesus knew the thoughts of others. By directing his mind 258. 47. In the _Somadeva_ a story is related of a Buddhist ascetic whose eye 259. 47. It is related in the New Testament that Jesus said: "If 260. 48. When Buddha was about to become an ascetic, and when riding on the 261. 48. When Jesus was entering Jerusalem, riding on an ass, his 262. CHAPTER XXX. 263. 1. "But as the benefit of Initiation was great, such as were convicted 264. 1. "For as the benefit is great, if, with a true penitent 265. 2. "At their entrance, purifying themselves, by washing their hands in 266. 2. See the fonts of _holy water_ at the entrance of every 267. 3. "The priests who officiated in these sacred solemnities, were called 268. 3. The priests who officiate at these Christian solemnities 269. 4. The Pagan Priest dismissed their congregation with these words: 270. 4. The Christian priests dismiss their congregation with these 271. CHAPTER XXXI. 272. CHAPTER XXXII. 273. CHAPTER XXXIII. 274. CHAPTER XXXIV. 275. 10. His words are as follows: 276. CHAPTER XXXV. 277. 886. Taylor's Diegesis and Reber's Christ of Paul.) 278. CHAPTER XXXVI. 279. 1. I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth: 280. 1. I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and 281. 3. Who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin 282. 4. Suffered under (whom it might be), was crucified, dead, and 283. 7. He ascended into Heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the 284. 7. He ascended into Heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of 285. 8. From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the 286. 12. The resurrection of the body; and the life 287. 1. To Mercury and Minerva, Tutelary Gods. 288. 3. To the Divinity of Mercury the Availing, the Powerful, the 289. 3. To the Divinity of St. George the Availing, the Powerful, 290. 4. Sacred to the presiding helpers, St. George and St. 291. 6. The Mystical Letters I. H. S.[397:2] 292. 5. Drink no wine. 293. 12. Quoted in Taylor's Diegesis, p. 42.) 294. CHAPTER XXXVII. 295. 1. _For the perpetuation of knowledge._ Orders were given to the chief 296. 2. _For the increase of knowledge._ One of the chief objects of the 297. 3. _For the diffusion of knowledge._ In the museum was given, by 298. 414. In Athens itself philosophy awaited its doom. Justinian at length 299. 1. That, "orders were given to the chief librarian to buy at the king's 300. 2. That, "one of the chief objects of the museum was that of serving as 301. 3. That, "any books brought by foreigners into Egypt were taken at once 302. 4. That, "there flocked to this great intellectual centre students from 303. 5. That, "the Christian church received from it some of the most eminent 304. 6. That, the chief doctrines of the Gnostic Christians "had been held 305. 7. That, "the College of ESSENES at Ephesus, the Orphics of Thrace, the 306. 8. That, "_the introduction of Buddhism into Egypt and Palestine 307. 9. That, "_Buddhism_ had actually been planted in the dominions of the 308. 10. That, "it is very likely that the commentaries (Scriptures) which 309. 11. That, "the principal doctrines and rites of the _Essenes_ can be 310. 12. That, "among the doctrines which the _Essenes_ and _Buddhists_ had 311. 13. That, "they (the _Essenes_) had a flourishing university or 312. 14. That, "the _very ancient_ and Eastern doctrine of the 313. 15. That, "we hear very little of them (the _Essenes_) after A. D. 40; 314. CHAPTER XXXVIII. 315. CHAPTER XXXIX. 316. 1. _The birth of Christ Jesus_ is said to have taken place at _early 317. 2. _Christ Jesus was born of a Virgin._ In this respect he is also the 318. 3. _His birth was foretold by a star._ This is the bright _morning 319. 4. _The Heavenly Host sang praises._ All nature smiles at the birth of 320. 5. _He was visited by the Magi._ This is very natural, for the Magi were 321. 6. _He was born in a Cave._ In this respect also, the history of 322. 6. _He was ordered to be put to death._ All the Sun-gods are fated to 323. 7. _He was tempted by the devil._ The temptation by, and victory over 324. 8. _He was put to death on the cross._ The Sun has now reached his 325. Chapter XII. we saw that several illustrious females were believed to 326. 9. "_And many women were there beholding afar off._"[493:3] The tender 327. 10. "_There was darkness all over the land._"[494:5] In the same manner 328. 11. "_He descended into hell._"[494:8] This is the _Sun's_ descent into 329. 12. _He rose again from the dead, and ascended into heaven._ 330. 13. _Christ Jesus is Creator of all things._ We have seen (in Chapter 331. 14. _He is to be Judge of the quick and the dead._ Who is better able 332. 15. _He will come again sitting on a white horse._ The "second coming" 333. CHAPTER XL. 334. 1. This Paul owns himself a _deacon_, the lowest ecclesiastical grade 335. 2. The Gospel of which these Epistles speak, had been extensively 336. book xviii. ch. ii. 3.) 337. 1. It was never quoted by any of our Christian ancestors 338. 2. Josephus has nowhere else mentioned the name or word 339. 5. It is _not_ quoted by Chrysostom,[564:5] though he often 340. 6. It is _not_ quoted by Photius, though he has three articles 341. 7. Under the article _Justus of Tiberius_, this author 342. 8. Neither Justin, in his dialogue with Typho the Jew, nor 343. 9. But, on the contrary, Origen openly affirms (ch. xxxv., bk. 344. 1. This passage, which would have served the purpose of Christian 345. 2. It is not quoted by Tertullian, though he had read and largely quotes 346. 3. And though his argument immediately called for the use of this 347. 4. This Father has spoken of Tacitus in a way that it is absolutely 348. 5. It is not quoted by Clemens Alexandrinus, _who set himself entirely 349. 6. It has been nowhere stumbled upon by the laborious and all-seeking 350. 7. Tacitus has in no other part of his writings made the least allusion 351. 8. The use of this passage as part of the evidences of the Christian 352. 9. There is no vestige nor trace of its existence anywhere in the world 353. 10. No reference whatever is made to this passage by any writer or 354. 11. The interpolator of the passage makes Tacitus speak of "_Christ_," 355. 12. The word "_Christ_" is _not a name_, but a TITLE;[567:2] it being 356. 13. When Tacitus is made to speak of Jesus as "Christ," it is equivalent 357. 15. Tacitus is also made to say that the _Christians_ had their 358. 16. "The disciples were _called_ Christians first at Antioch" (Acts xi. 359. 17. The worshipers of the Sun-god, _Serapis_, were also called 360. 6. _He was ordered to be put to death._