The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison

8. "To provide for amendments to be ratified by three fourths of the

172 words  |  Chapter 28

States under two exceptions only." That useful alterations will be suggested by experience, could not but be foreseen. It was requisite, therefore, that a mode for introducing them should be provided. The mode preferred by the convention seems to be stamped with every mark of propriety. It guards equally against that extreme facility, which would render the Constitution too mutable; and that extreme difficulty, which might perpetuate its discovered faults. It, moreover, equally enables the general and the State governments to originate the amendment of errors, as they may be pointed out by the experience on one side, or on the other. The exception in favor of the equality of suffrage in the Senate, was probably meant as a palladium to the residuary sovereignty of the States, implied and secured by that principle of representation in one branch of the legislature; and was probably insisted on by the States particularly attached to that equality. The other exception must have been admitted on the same considerations which produced the privilege defended by it.

Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. 1. The same idea, tracing the arguments to their consequences, is held 3. 4. Ibid. Phidias was supposed to have stolen some public gold, with the 4. 9. The League of Cambray, comprehending the Emperor, the King of France, 5. 11. Vide "Principes des Negociations" par l'Abbé de Mably. 6. 2. In order that the whole subject of these papers may as soon as 7. introduction. The art of fortification has contributed to the same ends. 8. 1. This objection will be fully examined in its proper place, and it 9. 1. "Spirit of Laws," vol. i., book ix., chap. i. 10. 1. If my memory be right they amount to twenty per cent. 11. 1. "I mean for the Union." 12. 1. This was but another name more specious for the independence of the 13. 1. Pfeffel, "Nouvel Abrég. Chronol. de l'Hist., etc., d'Allemagne," says 14. 1. This, as nearly as I can recollect, was the sense of his speech on 15. 3. New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Delaware, Georgia, South 16. 4. Add New York and Connecticut to the foregoing seven, and they will be 17. 1. The sophistry which has been employed to show that this will tend 18. 1. Its full efficacy will be examined hereafter. 19. 1. The New England States. 20. 2. Declaration of Independence. 21. 1. A power "to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by 22. 2. "To exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever, over 23. 3. "To declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason 24. 4. "To admit new States into the Union; but no new State shall be formed 25. 5. "To dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting 26. 6. "To guarantee to every State in the Union a republican form of 27. 7. "To consider all debts contracted, and engagements entered into, 28. 8. "To provide for amendments to be ratified by three fourths of the 29. 9. "The ratification of the conventions of nine States shall be 30. 1. "No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; 31. 2. "No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts 32. 1. Of these the first is, the "power to make all laws which shall be 33. 2. "This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall 34. 3. "The Senators and Representatives, and the members of the several 35. 4. Among the provisions for giving efficacy to the federal powers might

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