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The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison

4. "To admit new States into the Union; but no new State shall be formed

218 words  |  Chapter 24

or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the legislatures of the States concerned, as well as of the Congress." In the articles of Confederation, no provision is found on this important subject. Canada was to be admitted of right, on her joining in the measures of the United States; and the other COLONIES, by which were evidently meant the other British colonies, at the discretion of nine States. The eventual establishment of NEW STATES seems to have been overlooked by the compilers of that instrument. We have seen the inconvenience of this omission, and the assumption of power into which Congress have been led by it. With great propriety, therefore, has the new system supplied the defect. The general precaution, that no new States shall be formed, without the concurrence of the federal authority, and that of the States concerned, is consonant to the principles which ought to govern such transactions. The particular precaution against the erection of new States, by the partition of a State without its consent, quiets the jealousy of the larger States; as that of the smaller is quieted by a like precaution, against a junction of States without their consent.
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1. Chapter 1 2. 1. The same idea, tracing the arguments to their consequences, is held 3. 4. Ibid. Phidias was supposed to have stolen some public gold, with the 4. 9. The League of Cambray, comprehending the Emperor, the King of France, 5. 11. Vide "Principes des Negociations" par l'Abbé de Mably. 6. 2. In order that the whole subject of these papers may as soon as 7. introduction. The art of fortification has contributed to the same ends. 8. 1. This objection will be fully examined in its proper place, and it 9. 1. "Spirit of Laws," vol. i., book ix., chap. i. 10. 1. If my memory be right they amount to twenty per cent. 11. 1. "I mean for the Union." 12. 1. This was but another name more specious for the independence of the 13. 1. Pfeffel, "Nouvel Abrég. Chronol. de l'Hist., etc., d'Allemagne," says 14. 1. This, as nearly as I can recollect, was the sense of his speech on 15. 3. New Hampshire, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Delaware, Georgia, South 16. 4. Add New York and Connecticut to the foregoing seven, and they will be 17. 1. The sophistry which has been employed to show that this will tend 18. 1. Its full efficacy will be examined hereafter. 19. 1. The New England States. 20. 2. Declaration of Independence. 21. 1. A power "to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by 22. 2. "To exercise exclusive legislation, in all cases whatsoever, over 23. 3. "To declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason 24. 4. "To admit new States into the Union; but no new State shall be formed 25. 5. "To dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting 26. 6. "To guarantee to every State in the Union a republican form of 27. 7. "To consider all debts contracted, and engagements entered into, 28. 8. "To provide for amendments to be ratified by three fourths of the 29. 9. "The ratification of the conventions of nine States shall be 30. 1. "No State shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; 31. 2. "No State shall, without the consent of the Congress, lay any imposts 32. 1. Of these the first is, the "power to make all laws which shall be 33. 2. "This Constitution and the laws of the United States which shall 34. 3. "The Senators and Representatives, and the members of the several 35. 4. Among the provisions for giving efficacy to the federal powers might

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