1602. Mongitore, “Bibl. Sic.,” Panormi, 1707-14. i., 199, mentions

an edition of 1598, Pan., under the title: “Bissus [Birrus?], sive medicorum patrocinium,” etc. [51] “Quæstiones Medico-legales,” Rome, 1612-35, 3 t., fol. See also Kerschensteiner: Friedr. Bl. f. ger. Med., etc., Nürnb., 1884, xxxv., 401-410. [52] Wildberg, “Bibl. Med.-for.,” gives the titles of thirty-four treatises on legitimacy, impotence, sterility, signs of virginity, etc., published in France during this period. [53] On reports: Réné Gendri, 1650; Nicolas de Blegny, 1684; J. Devaux, 1693; Prevot, 1753; H. M. Maret, 1757. On signs of death: P. E. Dionis, 1718; J. B. Winslow, 1740; S. J. Bruhier, 1745. [54] On the signs of death, 1752; on the distinction between suicide and murder by hanging, 1763; on the duration of pregnancy, 1764, etc. These and other articles on drowning, etc., are collected in his “Œuvres diverses de Chirurgie,” 2 vols., Par., 1788. [55] Cases of Monbailly, Syrven, Calas, Cassaigneux, Baronet, etc. [56] “Recueil de pièces relatives à la question des naissances tardives,” Amst. and Par., 1766, 2 vols. [57] “Consult. Méd.-lég. s. u. Accus. d’Infanticide,” 1785; “Obs. Chir.-lég.,” 1790; “Méd.-lég.,” 1809; “Consult. et Rapp. sur diverses obj. d. Méd.-lég.,” 1824; “Mém. méd.-lég. s. l. Viabilité,” 1826; “Consult. Méd.-lég. s. u. cas d’amp. d. l. Cuisse,” 1828. [58] “Les Lois éclairées par les Sciences physiques,” Par., 1798, 3 vols., 8vo; “Traité de Méd.-lég. et d’Hyg. publ.,” Par., 1813, 6 vols., 8vo. [59] “Méd.-lég.,” etc., Rouen, 1801; Paris, 1807, 1811. [60] “Cours. de Méd.-lég.,” Paris, 1809, 1811, 1819. [61] “Aperçu et obs. s. l. Méd.-lég.,” Lyon, 1811; “Secours aux Asphyxies,” Lyon, 1818; “Man. d. Méd.-lég.,” Lyon, 1821. [62] In the later editions Chaudé took the place of Brosson, and a chemist, J. Bouis, was added. [63] Devergie, “Méd.-lég.,” 1836, contains a legal chapter by de Robécourt. Paris and Fonblanque, “Med. Jurispr.,” Lond., 1823; Wharton and Stillé, “Med. Jur.,” Phila., 1855; Le Grand du Saule, Berryer et Pouchet, “Tr. de Méd.-lég. de Jur. méd. et de Tox.,” 2d ed., Par., 1881. [64] “Sur les Attentats aux Mœurs,” 1st ed., 1857; 7th ed., 1878; “Sur l’Avortement,” 1856, 1861, 1868; “Sur la Pendaison,” etc., 1865, 1870, 1879; “Sur l’Empoisonnement” (with Z. Roussin), 1867, 1875; “Sur l’Infanticide,” 1868; “Sur la Folie,” 1872; “Sur les Blessures,” 1879; “Sur les Maladies, etc.,” 1879. [65] Lib. iv., cap. ix.: Qua ratione morbum simulantes deprehendi queant; cap. x.: testificandi methodus circa eos, quibus venenum fuit exhibitum; cap. xi.: testificandi ratio in vulneribus capitis; et in iis qui aquâ fuerunt suffocati; cap. xii.: Quomodo amissa virginitas: et alterius utrius conjugis sterilitas deprehendatur. [66] “De renunciatione vulnerum,” etc., Lips., 1689, 8vo (“Egregium opus,” Haller). [67] “De officio medici duplici, clinico nimirum et forensi,” Lips., 1704, 4to (“Eximius liber,” Haller). [68] “Pandectæ Medico-legales,” etc., Francof., 1701, 4to; “Novellæ Medico-legales,” etc., Francof., 1711, 4to; “Corpus Juris Medico-legale,” etc., Francof., 1722, fol. [69] “Medicina forensis, hoc est responsa facultatis medicæ Lipsiensis ad quæstiones et casus medicinales, ab anno 1650 usque 1700,” Francof., 1706, 2 vols., 4to. [70] “Der medicinische Richter, oder Acta physico-medico forensia Collegii medici Onoldini,” Onolzbach, 1755, 4to. [71] “Systema Jurisprudentiæ Medicæ,” etc., 6 vols., 4to, Halle, Leipzig, and Görlitz, 1725-47. [72] “Institutiones Medicinæ legalis et forensis,” Jena, 1723, 1731, 1740, 1762. [73] “Medicina forensis demonstrativa,” etc., Frankf., ad Viadr., 1723; “Introductio in historiam litterariam scriptorum qui medicinam forensem commentarius suis illustraverunt,” Frankf., 1723, 1735. [74] “Elementa Medicinæ forensis,” Jena, 1767, published posthumously. [75] Hebenstreit: “Anthropologia forensis,” Lips., 1753; Ludwig: “Institutiones Medicinæ forensis,” ed. 2, Lips., 1774. [76] “Beiträge zur medicinischen Gelehrsamkeit,” etc., Halle. 1748-54; “Sammlung medicinischen ... Zeugnissen,” etc., Leipz., 1776; “Institutionum Medicinæ publicæ,” etc., Lips., 1778. [77] “Kurzgefasstes System der gerichtlichen Arzneywissenschaft,” Königsb. u. Leipz., 1793. [78] “Entwurf der gerichtlichen Arzneiwissenschaft,” etc., Frankf., 1796-1801, 4 vols. [79] “Collectio Opusculorum selectorum ad Medicinam forensem spectantium.” Lips., 1785-90, 6 vols. [80] “Conspectus Medicinæ legalis,” etc., Prague, 1780. [81] “Elementa Medicinæ et Chirurgiæ forensis,” Viennæ, 1781; “Toxicologia,” etc., Viennæ, 1785. [82] Magazin für die gerichtliche Arzneikunde und medicinische Polizei, Stendal, 1782-87, 6 vols. Pyl also published “Aufsätze und Beobachtungen aus der gerichtlichen Arzneiwissenschaft,” Berlin, 1783-93, 8 vols. Uden was the first to edit a medical journal in Russia. [83] “Vollständiges System der gerichtlichen Arzneikunde,” Stendal, 1795-1800; “Beiträge zur praktischen und gerichtlichen Arzneikunde,” Stendal, 1799. [84] Jahrb. der gesam. Staatsarzneikunde, Leipzig, 1835-40, 7 vols.; Bibliotheca Medicinæ publicæ,” Berol., 1819, 2 vols. Between 1804 and 1849 Wildberg published fifteen books and treatises on medico-legal subjects. [85] Kritische Jahrb. f. d. Staatsarznk. f. d. xix. Jahrb., 1806-09. Jahrb. d. Staatsarznk., 1808-19. [86] Zeitschrift für die Staatsarzneikunde, Erlangen, 1821-64, 118 vols.; “Lehrbuch der ger. Med.,” 1te Aufl., Berlin, 1812, 13te Aufl., Berlin, 1859. [87] “Visa Reperta,” Wien, 1827-45, 3 vols.; “Systematisches Handb. d. ger. Med.,” Wien, 1te Aufl., 1813, 5te Aufl., 1846. [88] “Ausfürl. Handb. d. ger. Med.,” Leipzig, 1819-32, 6 vols. [89] “Handb. d. ger. Med.,” Berlin, 1841. [90] “Enzyklop. Handb. d. ger. Arzneyk.,” Leipzig. 1838-40, 2 vols.; Magazin f. die Staatsarzneykunde. [91] Centralarch. f. d. ges. Staatsarznk., Ansbach, 1844-49; Blätter f. d. gerichtliche Anthropologie, Erlangen, 1850, now published at Erlangen under the title Friedreich’s Blätter f. ger. Med. u. Sanitätspolizei. [92] “Gutachten u. Aufsätze,” etc., Leipzig, 1847; “Auswahl von Gutachten,” etc., Dresden, 1853. [93] “Beiträge z. medicin. Statistik,” etc., Berl., 1825-35, 2 vols.; “Denkwürdigkeiten z. medicin. Statistik,” etc., Berl., 1846; “Gerichtl. Leichen-Oeffnungen,” Berl., 1851-53, 1850-52; “Klinische Novellen,” etc., Berl., 1863. [94] “Pract. Handb. d. ger. Med.,” Berl., 1te Aufl., 1857-58; 8te Aufl., Berl., 1889, also translation of Geo. Balfour, New Sydenham Soc., London. 1861-65. The fourth and succeeding editions, published after Casper’s death (1864), were edited by Karl Liman, his successor in the chair of medical jurisprudence (d. 1892). [95] Vierteljahresschr. f. ger. u. öffentl. Med., Berl., 1852, edited after Casper’s death by Horn, 1865-70, Eulenberg, 1871-90, Wernich, 1891. [96] “Handb. d. ger. Med.,” Tübingen, 1881-82, 4 vols. [97] Daniel: “Bibl. d. Staatsarznk.,” Halle, 1784, No. 107, mentions: “E. Prat, Rationarium chirurgicum, oder nothwendiges Handbuch des Wundarztes, wie er Bericht an die Obrigkeit thun soll u. s. w., aus dem Engl.,” Hamb., 1684. 4, 690. 8. The same title is reproduced by Wildberg (No. 239) in 1819, and the edition of 1684 is mentioned by Ploucquet, “Initia” (1803), Suppl. iv., 36, and “Litt. med. dig.” (1809), iii., 54, the name of the author being given as “Pratt (Elias).” This may be an early work by Ellis Pratt, but we can find no mention of it elsewhere. In the years 1734, 1761, and 1787 dissertations on abortion were defended at Edinburgh by Arnot, Harris, and Murray. Three treatises on death from suffocation by Goodwyn, Frank, and Coleman appeared in 1788-91. In 1788 S. Farr published at London his “Elements of Medical Jurisprudence,” to which Percival (“Med. Ethics,” Oxford, 1849, p. 102) justly refers as “a valuable epitome of S. F. Faselii’s “Elementa Medicinæ Forensis [Regiom., 4to, 1787], in English by Dr. Farr.” [98] “Med. Jur.,” iii., p. 226 _seq._ Report that Joseph Lane died of poison (1623). Report that Sir James Standsfield was strangled and not drowned, with account of autopsy (1687). Also extracts from the medical evidence in the cases of Spencer Cowper (from 13 Howell’s “State Trials”); Mary Blandy (Oxford, 1752); John Donellan (Warwick, 1781); and R. S. Donnall (Launceston, 1817). [99] “Heads of Lectures on Medical Jurisprudence, or the Institutiones Medicinæ legalis,” vi., 24 pp., 8vo, Edinb., 1792. [100] See Beck “Med. Jur.,” 7th ed., xvi., and note. [101] In the preface Dr. Percival says: “This work was originally entitled ‘Medical Jurisprudence,’ but some friends having objected to the term _Jurisprudence_ it has been changed to _Ethics_.” An unfinished and unpublished edition, written prior to 1794 and containing Chapter IV., was printed about 1800 (see Editor’s Preface, p. 2, and note, Author’s Preface, pp. 25, 26, ed. Oxford, 1849). [102] “An Epitome of Juridical or Forensic Medicine,” etc., viii., 199 pp., 8vo, London, 1816, also in Th. Cooper’s “Tracts on Med. Jur.,” Phila., 1819. In the preface the author refers to the lectures of Prof. Duncan. [103] This excellent work (“The Principles of Forensic Medicine”) went through three editions in six years. Dr. Smith, who was a teacher of medical jurisprudence in the Royal Institution, Westminster Hospital, and University of London, and also published a number of papers in the Edinb. M. and S. Jour., and “Hints for the Examination of Medical Witnesses,” Lond., 1829, died at the age of forty-one in 1833, after fifteen months’ imprisonment in a debtors’ prison. [104] “Med. Jur.,” 3 vols., 8vo, London, 1823. See note 1, p. v. [105] “A Manual of Med. Jur.,” London, 1831, 2d ed., 1836, Amer. ed., with notes by R. E. Griffith, Phila., 1832. [106] “Outlines of a Course of Lectures on Med. Jur.,” Edinb., 1836, 2d ed., 1840, Amer. ed., Phila., 1841. [107] A. Amos, Lond. M. Gaz., 1830, vii.; 1831, viii. A. T. Thomson, Lond. M. and S. J., 1834-35, vi.; 1835, vii.; also Lond. Lancet, 1836-37, i., ii. (Thomson’s lectures were printed in German in book form, Leipzig, 1840.) H. Graham, Lond. M. and S. J., 1835, vi., vii. W. Cummin, Lond. M. Gaz., 1836-37, xix. T. S. Smith, Lond. M. Gaz., 1837-38, xxi.; 1838, xxii. [108] Dease: “Med. Jur.,” and Haslam: “Med. Jur. Insanity,” along with the treatises of Farr and of Male, are reprinted in Cooper’s “Tracts on Med. Jur.,” Phila., 1819. [109] Synop. Mod. Med. Jur.,” Lond., 1829. [110] “Treatise on Med. Jur.,” Lond., 1834; Phila., 1836. [111] “Homicide by External Violence,” Lond., 1837. [112] “Med. Jur.,” Dublin, 1839. [113] “Cases in Leg. Med.,” Edinb., 1840. [114] “Med. Jur. of Insanity,” Lond., 1840. [115] “Criminal Jurisprudence in relation to Mental Organization,” London, 1841. [116] “Principles and Practice of Med. Jur.,” 1st ed., Lond., 1865; 3d ed., Lond., and Phila., 1883. “On Poisons,” 1st ed., Lond., 1848; 3d ed., Lond., 1875. “Lectures on Med. Jur.,” Lond. M. Gaz., 1846, n. s., ii., iii.; 1847, n. s., iv. Articles on arsenic, antimony, strychnine, and other toxicological subjects, strangulation, blood-stains, etc., in Guy’s Hosp. Repts. [117] “Principles of Forensic Medicine,” Lond., 1844. The work is now in its sixth edition. Prof. D. Ferrier, Dr. Guy’s successor in King’s College, having been associated in the authorship of the 4th ed. in 1875 and subsequently. [118] “Lectures on Med. Jur.,” edited by Fr. Ogston, Jr., Lond., 1878. [119] Woodman and Tidy: “A Handy-book of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology,” Lond. and Phila., 1877. Tidy, “Legal Medicine.” 2 vols., Lond., 1882-83; also, Phila., 3 vols., 1882-84; New York, 3 vols., 1882-84. [120] “Cirurgia Forense,” etc., 3 vols., 12mo, Madrid, 1796-97. Wildberg mentions two earlier monographs: “De partu Septimestri,” Antw., 1568, by F. Mena, physician in ordinary to Philip II.; and “Diez privilegios para mugeres prennantes,” Complut., 1606, by J. A. de Fontechia, professor at Alcala de Hénares. [121] “Elementos de Medicina y Cirurgia legal,” etc., Madrid, 1834; 4th ed., Zaragossa, 1844. [122] “Tratado de Medicina y Cirurgia legal,” etc., Madrid, 1844; 5th ed., 4 vols., 8vo, Madrid, 1874-75. [123] “Instituições de Medicina forense,” Paris, 1832; 2d ed., Lisbon, 1840. [124] “Vorlesungen über die gerichtliche Arzneiwissenschaft,” 3 vols., 12mo, Bern, 1728-84. [125] “Utkast til Medicinal-Lagfarenheten,” etc. (Project of medical jurisprudence, etc.) Stockh., 1776. [126] “Forelaesninger over den legale Medicin,” Christiania, 1838. [127] “Haandbog i den legale Medicin,” Kjøbenhavn, 1843. [128] “Versuch eines Umrisses der philosophisch.-medizinischen Jurisprudenz.” u. s. w., Dorpat, 1803. [129] See Wildberg: “Bibl. med. leg.,” Nos. 1,198, 1,142, 1,215. [130] Lugd. Bat., 1610, etc. [131] Amstel., 1615. [132] Rotterd., 1767. [133] Lugd. Bat., 1768. [134] S. Gravenh., 1815. [135] “Traité de Médecine légale et de Jurisprudence de la Médecine,” 2 vols. in 1, Gand., 1859-60; 2d ed., Paris, 1878; 3d ed., Bruxelles,