Hans Holbein the Younger, Volume 1 (of 2) by Arthur B. Chamberlain

258. The question of the authorship of the various versions of the

4509 words  |  Chapter 143

More Family Group is dealt with more fully in Appendix (I). Footnote 700: _Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries_, Second Series, vol. xvii. No. i. pp. 132-145, from which the quotations from Hall, and other facts in this chapter, have been taken. Footnote 701: For these and the following extracts, see _C. L. P._, iv. pt. ii. 3097-98, 3104, 3107. Footnote 702: _C. L. P._, v. 952. See p. 262. The name suggests Nicholas Lysard or Lyzarde, serjeant-painter to Queen Elizabeth, who was also in the service of Henry and Edward VI. He died in 1570, and has been usually regarded as an Englishman. See vol. ii., pp. 309-10. Possibly, however, Lasora was not an Italian. He may have been the “Nic. Leysure, a German,” mentioned in the royal accounts, in September 1539, as receiving payment under a warrant for 200 _cr. soleil_ for life. Footnote 703: Woltmann, 264. Reproduced by Law, _Holbein’s Pictures at Windsor Castle_, Pl. i.; Davies, p. 130; Knackfuss, fig. 100; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 72. Footnote 704: _C. L. P._, iv. pt. iii. 5774. Footnote 705: Law, _Holbein’s Pictures_, &c., p. 3. Footnote 706: Woltmann, 282; Wornum, i. 1; Sir R. Holmes, i. 11. Reproduced by Davies, p. 210. A second fine drawing of Guldeford, on a reddish a different version from the one at Windsor, was in Mr. J. P. Heseltine’s collection of drawings, dispersed in 1912. Footnote 707: Mr. Lionel Cust notes a roundel painting of Guldeford in the collection of Lord Kinnaird at Rossie Priory (_Burl. Mag._, August 1912, p. 258). Footnote 708: On panel, 25½ in. × 20½ in. Footnote 709: Woltmann, “Holbein at the National Portrait Gallery,” _Fortnightly Review_, vol. vi. 1866, p. 160; also _Life_, i. 344. Footnote 710: _The English Connoisseur_, 1776, vol. i. p. 145; Dodsley’s _London and its Environs Described_, vol. iii. p. 268 (quoted by Mr. Law, p. 4). Footnote 711: See Law, p. 4. Footnote 712: Woltmann, 206. Footnote 713: _Athenæum_, 17th January 1880. Footnote 714: Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 227 (2). Footnote 715: Parthey, 1410. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 260. Footnote 716: Woltmann, 32. Reproduced by Davies, p. 224; Knackfuss, fig. 105; Mantz, p. 175. Footnote 717: Woltmann, 37. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. Schwz. Mstr._, i. 11. Footnote 718: Woltmann, 36. Footnote 719: Woltmann, 281; Wornum, i. 2; Sir R. Holmes, i. 12. Reproduced by Davies, p. 126; Knackfuss, fig. 96. Footnote 720: Woltmann, 208. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 70. Footnote 721: Woltmann, 225. Reproduced by Davies, p. 126; Knackfuss, fig. 97; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 71. Footnote 722: Wornum, p. 218, quoting from Lysons and Brayley. Footnote 723: Walpole, _Anecdotes_, &c., ed. Wornum, 1888, i. 79. Footnote 724: Reproduced in the illustrated edition of Catalogue, p. 64. Footnote 725: Reproduced in the illustrated edition of the Oxford Catalogue. Footnote 726: Woltmann, 283; Wornum, i. 24; Sir R. Holmes, i. 13. Reproduced by Davies, p. 128; Knackfuss, fig. 98. Footnote 727: British Museum, 9; Woltmann, 198. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. von H. H. dem Jüng._, Pl. 24. Footnote 728: Froude, _Henry VIII_, i. 301. Footnote 729: Walpole, _Anecdotes_, &c., ed. Wornum, i. p. 81. Footnote 730: Woltmann, 144. Reproduced by Knackfuss, fig. 103; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 74. Footnote 731: It was at one time in the Arundel Collection, and is entered in the 1655 inventory as “2 Ritratti in un quadro col nome de Thomas Godsalve.” It was purchased for Dresden in Paris in 1749. Footnote 732: Woltmann, 286; Wornum, i. 31; Sir R. Holmes, i. 36. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. von H. H. dem Jüng._, Pl. 25; Davies, p. 218. Footnote 733: Woltmann, i. 345. Footnote 734: _Norfolk_, vii. 214. Footnote 735: _C. L. P._, v. 514. Footnote 736: _C. L. P._, vii. 1189 (25th Sept. 1534). Footnote 737: _C. L. P._, vi. 576. Footnote 738: _C. L. P._, v. 1598 (12). Footnote 739: _C. L. P._, vii. 1026 (2). Footnote 740: _C. L. P._, viii. 802 (26). Footnote 741: Woltmann, 226. Reproduced by Davies, p. 132; Knackfuss, fig. 102; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 73. Footnote 742: It appears to have been at one time in the Arundel Collection, and is entered in the inventory of 1655 as “Ritratto d’un Mathematico.” As all the other portraits just mentioned were also in the Earl’s possession, it is natural to suppose that they were obtained by him directly from De Loo. Footnote 743: Wornum, p. 222. Footnote 744: According to Walpole, the Kratzer which was at Holland House “till the death of the Countess of Warwick, wife of Mr. Addison,” was a second version; perhaps the one now belonging to Viscount Galway. This version, according to the same authority, appears to have been in the possession of Sir Walter Cope before passing into the Holland House collection. Footnote 745: Walpole, _Anecdotes_, &c., ed. Wornum, i. 79. Footnote 746: See chap, xxi., vol. ii. p. 152. Footnote 747: _C. L. P._, iii. pt. i. 1018, 1019. It was during this same visit to Antwerp that Dürer drew Kratzer’s portrait. Footnote 748: _C. L. P._, iv. pt. ii. 3540 (28). Footnote 749: _C. L. P._, v., Privy Purse Expenses. Footnote 750: Ed. Howes, p. 570. Footnote 751: Woltmann, 219. Reproduced by Knackfuss, fig. 104; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 211. Footnote 752: Wornum, p. 295. Footnote 753: See Ganz, _Holbein_, note to 211, p. 251; and K. Voll, _Suddeutsche Monatshefte_, 1905, ii. 8, p. 177. Footnote 754: Woltmann, 213. Wornum, p. 294. Footnote 755: Reproduced in the _Burl. Fine Arts Club Exhib. Cat._, Pl. xiii.; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 79. Footnote 756: See _Notes and Queries_, 4th series, v. p. 313; _Athenæum_, Nos. 2186, 2187 (Sept. 18, 25, 1869); and _Dict. of Nat. Biog._, under “Tuke.” Footnote 757: Hampton Court, 610 (325). Woltmann, 162. Reproduced by Ernest Law, _Holbein’s Pictures_, &c., Pl. ix.; Davies, p. 184; Cat. Tudor Exhib., 1890, No. 72, p. 32; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 113. Footnote 758: Woltmann, 308; Wornum, i. 17; Sir R. Holmes, i. 48. Reproduced by Knackfuss, fig. 143. Footnote 759: Wornum, p. 216. Footnote 760: _C. L. P._, v. 1363. Footnote 761: See Law, _Holbein’s Pictures_, &c., p. 29. Footnote 762: Woltmann, 217. Reproduced by Knackfuss, fig. 101; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 224. Footnote 763: Woltmann, 227. Reproduced in _Masterpieces of Holbein_ (Gowan’s Art Books, No. 13), p. 19; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 78. Footnote 764: _Burlington Magazine_, December 1909, p. 159. Footnote 765: On panel, 14 in. high by 12½ in. wide. Footnote 766: _Burlington Magazine_, December 1909, p. 154. Footnote 767: Woltmann, i. 341. Footnote 768: Woltmann, 284; Wornum, i. 34; Sir R. Holmes, i. 38. Reproduced by Davies, p. 216. Footnote 769: Woltmann, 285; Wornum, ii. 19; Sir R. Holmes, i. 39. Reproduced by Davies, p. 216. Footnote 770: Woltmann, 140. Reproduced by S. Arthur Strong in _Drawings by the Old Masters at Chatsworth_, 1902, Pl. liv.; _Burlington Magazine_, vol. i., April 1903, p. 224. Footnote 771: S. Arthur Strong, _Drawings, &c._, and in _Critical Studies and Fragments_, p. 133. Footnote 772: Woltmann, 141. Reproduced by Strong in _Drawings_, &c., 1902, Pl. lv.; _Burlington Magazine_, vol. i., May 1903, p. 354. Footnote 773: Reproduced by Law, _Holbein’s Pictures_, &c., Pl. iv.; Knackfuss, fig. 99. Footnote 774: See Vol. ii. pp. 87-9. Footnote 775: _Die Basler Archive über H. H. dem Jüngern_, in Zahn’s _Jahrbücher für Kunstwissenschaft_, iii. 123, 1870. Footnote 776: Woltmann, i. 354. Footnote 777: See pp. 75-6. Footnote 778: Woltmann, i. 355. Footnote 779: _C. L. P._, iv. pt. iii. 5922. _Eras. Ep._, p. 1230. Footnote 780: _C. L. P._, iv. pt. iii. 5924. _Eras. Ep._, p. 1232. Footnote 781: _C. L. P._, iv. pt. iii. 6048. _Eras. Ep._, p. 1743. Footnote 782: Woltmann, i. 356. Footnote 783: Woltmann, 15. Reproduced by Davies, p. 134; Knackfuss, fig. 107; _Œffentliche Kunstsammlung in Basel_, 57th annual report, new series, iii. p. 1, 1907; Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 83. Footnote 784: Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 213, who mentions other copies at Aix-les-Bains, Constance, in the Albertina, &c. At the time Dr. Woltmann was writing his book it was in Cologne, in the possession of Herr Brasseur, the picture-dealer. Footnote 785: Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 212. Footnote 786: “A propos d’un Livre nouveau sur Holbein le Jeune,” in _Revue des Deux Mondes_, 15th January 1912. Footnote 787: Woltmann, 46. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. Schwz. Mstr._, i. 23 (in colour); and in _Holbein_, p. 89. Possibly it represents a sister or near relation of Elsbeth Holbein. Footnote 788: See Woltmann, i. p. 159. Footnote 789: Woltmann, 21. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 84. Footnote 790: Woltmann, 65. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. Schwz. Mstr._, ii. 4 (in colour), and in _Holbein_, p. 172; Knackfuss, fig. 115. Footnote 791: Woltmann, 21. Reproduced by Ganz, _Holbein_, p. 85. Footnote 792: Woltmann, 64. Reproduced by Ganz, _Hdz. Schwz. Mstr._, iii. 23, and in _Hdz. von H. H. dem Jüng._, Pl. 27 (both in colours), and in _Holbein_, p. 173; Knackfuss, fig. 116. Footnote 793: Woltmann, 56. See Vol. ii. p. 278. Footnote 794: See Vol. ii. pp. 277-8, 281. Footnote 795: Ganz, _Holbein_, p. xxxiv. Footnote 796: Koegler, _Jahrbuch der preuss. Kunstsammlungen_, 1911. Footnote 797: See pp. 179-80 and 184-5. Footnote 798: Woltmann, i. 362. Footnote 799: _Holbein_, p. 136. Footnote 800: See Appendix (J). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ● Transcriber’s Notes: ○ Appendices A through K referenced in this volume are in volume 2. ○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected. ○ Typographical errors were silently corrected. ○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book. ○ Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_). *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HANS HOLBEIN THE YOUNGER, VOLUME 1 (OF 2) *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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Chapters

1. Chapter 1 2. 1. THE BAPTISM OF ST. PAUL 11 3. 2. THE ST. SEBASTIAN ALTAR-PIECE 15 4. 3. (1) ST. BARBARA. (2) ST. ELIZABETH 16 5. 4. THE FOUNTAIN OF LIFE 17 6. 5. STUDY FOR THE PORTRAIT OF A LADY OF 21 7. 6. AMBROSIUS AND HANS HOLBEIN 25 8. 7. VIRGIN AND CHILD (1514) 33 9. 8. (1) HEAD OF THE VIRGIN MARY. (2) HEAD OF 37 10. 9. THE LAST SUPPER 40 11. 10. THE SCOURGING OF CHRIST 41 12. 11. HOLBEIN’S EARLIEST TITLE-PAGE 45 13. 12. MARGINAL DRAWINGS IN A COPY OF THE 48 14. 13. MARGINAL DRAWINGS IN A COPY OF THE 49 15. 14. THE TWO SIDES OF A SCHOOLMASTER’S 51 16. 15. DOUBLE PORTRAIT OF JAKOB MEYER AND HIS 52 17. 16. (1) HEAD OF JAKOB MEYER. (2) HEAD OF 55 18. 17. ADAM AND EVE (1517) 56 19. 18. PORTRAITS OF TWO BOYS 60 20. 19. STUDY OF A YOUNG GIRL NAMED “ANNE” 61 21. 20. THE FOUNDING OF BASEL 61 22. 21. PORTRAIT OF AN UNKNOWN YOUNG MAN (1518) 61 23. 22. ILLUSTRATION TO SIR THOMAS MORE’S 62 24. 23. DESIGNS FOR THE WALL-PAINTINGS OF THE 68 25. 24. PORTRAIT OF BENEDIKT VON HERTENSTEIN 72 26. 25. THE LAST SUPPER 75 27. 26. THE ARCHANGEL MICHAEL AS WEIGHER OF 79 28. 27. MINERS AT WORK 80 29. 28. BONIFACIUS AMERBACH (1519) 85 30. 29. (1) ADORATION OF THE SHEPHERDS. (2) 88 31. 30. THE PASSION OF CHRIST 91 32. 31. (1) CHRIST BEARING THE CROSS. (2) THE 94 33. 32. “NOLI ME TANGERE” 95 34. 33. (1) CHRIST, THE MAN OF SORROWS. (2) 98 35. 34. THE HOLY FAMILY 99 36. 35. THE DEAD CHRIST IN THE TOMB (1521) 101 37. 36. THE VIRGIN AND CHILD, WITH ST. URSUS AND 103 38. 37. PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG WOMAN, POSSIBLY 106 39. 38. HEAD OF A YOUNG WOMAN, PROBABLY 108 40. 39. DESIGN FOR THE ORGAN-CASE DOORS, BASEL 113 41. 40. (1) STUDY FOR A PAINTED HOUSE FRONT WITH 121 42. 41. SAPOR AND VALERIAN 131 43. 42. (1) TWO LANDSKNECHTE. (2) THE PRODIGAL 139 44. 43. DESIGN FOR A PAINTED WINDOW WITH THE 144 45. 44. ST. ELIZABETH, WITH KNEELING KNIGHT AND 148 46. 45. THE VIRGIN AND CHILD, WITH A KNEELING 149 47. 46. (1) CHRIST BEFORE CAIAPHAS. (2) THE 151 48. 47. (1) THE MOCKING OF CHRIST. (2) CHRIST 152 49. 48. (1) PILATE WASHING HIS HANDS. (2) ECCE 153 50. 49. (1) CHRIST BEARING THE CROSS. (2) THE 154 51. 50. (1) CHRIST NAILED TO THE CROSS. (2) THE 155 52. 51. (1) COSTUME STUDY. (2) COSTUME STUDY 157 53. 52. “THE EDELDAME” 157 54. 53. A FIGHT BETWEEN LANDSKNECHTE 160 55. 54. ERASMUS (1523) 169 56. 55. STUDY FOR THE HANDS OF ERASMUS 171 57. 56. ERASMUS (1523) 172 58. 57. THE DUCHESS OF BERRY 176 59. 58. (1) ERASMUS 180 60. 59. ERASMUS 181 61. 60. MUCIUS SCÆVOLA AND LARS PORSENA 191 62. 61. “THE TABLE OF CEBES” 193 63. 62. TITLE-PAGE TO LUTHER’S “NEW TESTAMENT” 195 64. 63. THE FOUR EVANGELISTS 195 65. 64. THE “CLEOPATRA” TITLE-PAGE 198 66. 65. (1) CHRIST THE TRUE LIGHT. (2) THE SALE 198 67. 66. THE DANCE OF DEATH WOODCUTS 217 68. 67. THE DANCE OF DEATH WOODCUTS 220 69. 68. THE DANCE OF DEATH ALPHABET 224 70. 69. THE OLD TESTAMENT WOODCUTS 230 71. 70. THE OLD TESTAMENT WOODCUTS 230 72. 71. THE MEYER MADONNA 233 73. 72. (1) JAKOB MEYER. (2) DOROTHEA 236 74. 73. (1) MAGDALENA OFFENBURG AS VENUS (1526). 246 75. 74. STUDY FOR THE MORE FAMILY GROUP 293 76. 75. THE MORE FAMILY GROUP 295 77. 76. THE MORE FAMILY GROUP 301 78. 77. CECILIA HERON, DAUGHTER OF SIR THOMAS 303 79. 78. SIR THOMAS MORE 303 80. 79. PORTRAIT OF AN ENGLISH LADY 309 81. 80. SIR HENRY GULDEFORD (1527) 317 82. 81. (1) JOHN FISHER, BISHOP OF ROCHESTER 321 83. 82. (1) UNKNOWN ENGLISHMAN. (2) UNKNOWN 321 84. 83. WILLIAM WARHAM, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY 322 85. 84. THOMAS AND JOHN GODSALVE (1528) 325 86. 85. SIR JOHN GODSALVE 326 87. 86. NIKLAUS KRATZER (1528) 327 88. 87. SIR BRYAN TUKE 331 89. 88. SIR HENRY WYAT 335 90. 89. SIR THOMAS ELYOT 336 91. 90. HOLBEIN’S WIFE AND CHILDREN (1528-9) 343 92. 91. PORTRAIT OF A YOUNG WOMAN 346 93. 92. KING REHOBOAM REBUKING THE ELDERS (1530) 348 94. 93. KING REHOBOAM REBUKING THE ELDERS 348 95. 94. SAMUEL AND SAUL 350 96. 95. PORTRAIT OF AN UNKNOWN ENGLISH LADY 354 97. CHAPTER I 98. 1494. This was the painter usually known as Hans Holbein the Elder, to 99. CHAPTER II 100. CHAPTER III 101. 1518. Two small panels at the top contain the artist’s signature, “Hans 102. CHAPTER IV 103. 1. Leaena and the Judges 2. Architectural 104. 1517. This work, of considerable importance to the student making a 105. 1522. This portrait was acquired from a private collection in England in 106. 1648. Dr. Ganz has recently published a copy of this picture,[187] which 107. CHAPTER V 108. 1526. One of the earliest, “The Last Supper,” has been already 109. CHAPTER VI 110. 1. STUDY FOR A PAINTED HOUSE FRONT WITH THE FIGURE OF A SEATED EMPEROR 111. 2. THE AMBASSADORS OF THE SAMNITES BEFORE CURIUS DENTATUS 112. CHAPTER VII 113. 1520. One represents the “Prodigal Son,” and the other is an heraldic 114. CHAPTER VIII 115. 1538. In the late summer of that year Holbein went with Philip Hoby to 116. 1530. These later portraits closely follow the Longford Castle type as 117. 1. ERASMUS 118. 2. PHILIP MELANCHTHON 119. CHAPTER IX 120. 1516. Gerardus Noviomagus, of Nimeguen, writing to Erasmus on November 121. 1. CHRIST THE TRUE LIGHT 122. 2. THE SALE OF INDULGENCES 123. CHAPTER X 124. 1833. The “Dance” has also been rendered in photo-lithography for an 125. 4. THE EMPRESS 126. 8. THE PRIEST 127. 4. THE DUCHESS 128. 8. THE ARMS OF DEATH 129. 1549. The passage runs: “Imagines Mortis expressæ ab optimo pictore 130. 2. RUTH AND BOAZ 131. 4. AMOS PREACHING 132. 2. THE RETURN FROM THE BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY 133. 3. THE ANGEL SHOWING ST. JOHN THE NEW JERUSALEM 134. CHAPTER XI 135. introduction, and they may have been aware, also, though this is less 136. CHAPTER XII 137. CHAPTER XIII 138. 1530. Sir Thomas’s age is given as 50 (Ætatis 50), but Sir John’s as 77, 139. CHAPTER XIV 140. 1528. The date of his birth is not known, but he received his first 141. 1535. It has suffered somewhat in the course of time, but in its 142. CHAPTER XV 143. 258. The question of the authorship of the various versions of the

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