Modern English biography, volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase
1880. _Memorials of Rev. J. H. Anderson_ 1882, _portrait_.
3072 words | Chapter 25
ANDERSON, JOHN HENRY, known as Professor Anderson the Wizard of the
North (_eld. child of Mr. Anderson of Aberdeen, mason_). _b._
estate of Craigmyle parish of Kincardine, Aberdeenshire 14 July
1814; call boy in Ryder’s theatrical company in Scotland 1824;
first performed as a conjuror in small towns of north of Scotland
1831; performed in Waterloo rooms, Edinburgh 100 nights in 1837;
erected a building called The Temple of Magic at Glasgow, seated
for 2000 spectators, and performed in it 200 nights in 1838 and
1839; first appeared in London at Strand theatre 1840, when he
displayed finest collection of apparatus that had ever been seen
in London, performed there 4 months; converted St. James’s bazaar
in St. James’s street, into a Temple of Magic 1840; performed in
Ireland 1840; built theatre at Glasgow which was burnt; performed
at Alexandrisky theatre, St. Petersburg, and in all chief cities
of central Europe; at Covent Garden 1846, at the Strand 1848; in
America 1851–53; before the Queen at Balmoral 1853; lessee of
Lyceum theatre, London, Sep. 1855; of Covent Garden 24 Dec. 1855
where he produced a pantomime and the drama of Rob Roy in which he
acted Rob Roy; the theatre was burnt down 5 March 1856; performed
at Sadler’s Wells 1856; abroad 1856–64, at St. James’s hall,
London 1864–65; went to India and Australia. _d._ Fleece hotel,
Darlington 3 Feb. 1874. _bur._ St. Nicholas churchyard, Aberdeen 7
Feb. _Frost’s Lives of the conjurors_ (1876) 228–60; _The Era 8
Feb. 1874, p. 4, col. 1_; _15 Feb. p. 4, col. 3_.
ANDERSON, JOSEPH JOCELYN. _b._ 1789; ensign 78 foot 27 June 1805;
served in Peninsula 1809–12; lieut. col. 50 foot 1 April 1841 to
19 Sep. 1848 when he sold out; military commander and civil
superintendent of convicts Norfolk Island; commanded a brigade in
Gwalior campaign 1843; a squatter on the Goulburn Victoria; member
of legislative council 1852; K.H. 1837, C.B. 2 May 1844. _d._
Fairlie house, South Yarra 18 July 1877. _bur._ St. Kilda cemetery
21 July. _I.L.N. lxxi_, 347, 348 (1877), _portrait_.
ANDERSON, LUCY (_dau. of John Philpot of Bath_). _b._ Bath Dec.
1790; made her début at Philharmonic Society’s concerts 1822;
Pianist to Queen Adelaide 1832; Pianist to Queen Victoria 1837;
gave her last concert 30 May 1862 in Her Majesty’s theatre;
granted a civil list pension of £100 23 July 1840. (_m._ 1820
George Frederick Anderson). _d._ 34 Nottingham place, London 24
Dec. 1878. _bur._ Kensal Green cemetery 31 Dec. _I.L.N. xli_, 77
(1862), _portrait_.
ANDERSON, PAUL (_2 son of James Anderson of Grace Dieu, co.
Waterford, by Susanna youngest dau. of Christmas Paul_). _b._ 29
March 1767; ensign 51 foot 31 March 1788; lieut. col. 60 foot 14
Jany. 1808 to 25 Feb. 1817 when placed on h.p.; commander of
Gravesend and Tilbury forts 1 Dec. 1827, of Pendennis castle 23
July 1832; col. 78 foot 9 Feb. 1837 to death; general 11 Nov.
1851; C.B. 4 June 1815, K.C. _d._ Bath 17 Dec. 1851.
ANDERSON, REV. PHILIP (_son of Mr. Anderson, captain H.E.I.Co._)
Entered St. Paul’s school 7 Oct. 1824 aged 8; Pauline exhibitioner
C.C. coll. Cam. 1834; B.A. 1838, M.A. 1849; chaplain at Colaba,
Bombay Nov. 1849 to death; began _Bombay quarterly magazine_ 1850;
edited _Bombay quarterly review_ Jany. 1855; author of _The
English in Western India_ 1854. _d._ Malabar hill, Bombay 13 Dec.
1857.
ANDERSON, REV. RICHARD. _b._ 16 Jany. 1792; ed. at Linc. coll Ox.,
B.A. 1815; V. of Burreston, Yorkshire 1834–54; P.C. of Leeming,
Yorkshire 1868–79; chairman of Leeming school board to 1879. _d._
Aisken house near Bedale 24 Oct. 1884.
NOTE.—He was the survivor of the celebrated trio of hardriding
Yorkshire clergymen mentioned by “Nimrod” in his _Sporting
Tour_ as hunting with the Earl of Darlington’s hounds.
ANDERSON, ROBERT. _b._ Fettercairn, Aberdeenshire; assistant surgeon
R.N. 1838; surgeon of the Investigator and Enterprise in the
Arctic seas 1848–55; made a large collection illustrative of
natural history of Arctic regions, zoological specimens were sent
to British Museum, dried plants to Kew, and fossil remains to
Geological society. _d._ June 1856 aged 38.
NOTE.—Anderson bay on Victoria land is named after him.
ANDERSON, ROBERT STERLING HORE. _b._ near Coleraine; ed. at Belfast
academy and Dublin Univ.; solicitor in Dublin 1846, in Melbourne,
Victoria 1854; M.P. for Emerald Hill 1855; comr. of customs
1860–61, 1862–63 and 1875–77; repres. of Eastern province in
legislative council; minister for justice. _d._ Melbourne 26 Oct.
1883 aged 62.
ANDERSON, SAMUEL. _b._ London 15 Nov. 1839; secretary to American
land boundary commission 1869; chief astronomer to North American
boundary commission 14 June 1872; returned to England 30 June
1875; comr. for demarcation of frontier of Servia 1 April 1879;
major R.E. 13 Sep. 1879 to death; C.M.G. 30 May 1877. _d._
Dalhousie grange, Bonnyrigg, Midlothian 11 Sep. 1881.
ANDERSON, THOMAS. Colonel 3 Madras light cavalry 21 Dec. 1859 to
death; M.G. 21 April 1863. _d._ 9 Thurloe square, London 27 May
1864.
ANDERSON, THOMAS (_eld. son of Thomas Anderson, sec. to National
bank of Scotland_). _b._ Edin. 26 Feb. 1832; M.D. Edin. 1853; in
Bengal medical service 1854 to death; surgeon 20 May 1866; had
medical charge of Hodson’s Horse during the mutiny; superintendent
of forest department 1864–66; director of Calcutta botanic garden
1869 to death; worked out the flora of India; author of _Florula
Adenensis_ 1860 and more than 20 other papers in journal of
Linnæan society, &c. _d._ Edin. 26 Oct. 1870. _Trans. Bot. Soc.
Edin. ii_, 41–45 (1873).
ANDERSON, THOMAS. _b._ 2 July 1819; M.D. Edin. 1841; F.R.S. Edin.
1845, Keith medallist 1855; chemist to Highland and Agricultural
society of Scotland 1848–73; regius professor of chemistry in
Univ. of Glasgow 1852; pres. of Glasgow philosophical society
1859; pres. of chemical section of British Association at Dundee
1867; royal medallist of Royal Society 1872. _d._ Chiswick near
London 2 Nov. 1874. _Journal of chemical society of London_ (1875)
1309–13.
ANDERSON, THOMAS. Ensign 78 foot 1845, served with it 18 years
chiefly in India; captain 17 Aug. 1857 to 24 March 1863 when he
sold out; Persian interpreter to Sir Willoughby Cotton and Sir
John Grey commanders in chief at Bombay; adjutant general of
militia in New Brunswick; commanded the frontier field force there
during threatened Fenian invasion 1866. _d._ Westward Ho,
Devonshire 11 Feb. 1876 aged 48.
ANDERSON, WILLIAM (_son of James Anderson of Oban, Argyleshire,
supervisor of excise who d. 1812._) _b._ Edin. 10 Dec. 1805;
joined _Aberdeen Journal_ 1831; edited _Aberdeen Advertiser_ 1835;
_The Western Watchman_ a weekly journal at Ayr 1842; sub edited
_The Witness_ newspaper at Edin. 1844; chief sub editor of _North
British Daily Mail_ 14 April 1847 to 1849, this was first daily
paper in Scotland; author of _Poetical Aspirations_ 1830, _2 ed._
1833; _Landscape Lyrics_ 1839, _2 ed._ 1854; _The Scottish nation_
_3 vols._ 1860–62. _d._ London 2 Aug. 1866. _J. G. Wilson’s Poets
and poetry of Scotland ii_, 269–72 (1877).
ANDERSON, WILLIAM. Lieut. col. Bengal artillery 6 March 1854 to 20
Feb. 1855; C.B. 24 Dec. 1842. _d._ Albury hall, Ware, Herts 22
Sep. 1869 aged 64.
ANDERSON, REV. WILLIAM (_2 son of Rev. John Anderson, Relief
minister at Kilsyth near Glasgow_). _b._ Kilsyth 6 Jany. 1799;
licensed by Relief presbytery Glasgow 5 Sep. 1820; minister of
John st. church Glasgow 6 March 1821 to 24 Dec. 1871, the church
was pulled down in 1858 and a new church opened by him 1 Jany.
1860; LLD. Glasgow April 1850; author of _An apology for the
organ_ 1829; _Discourses 1st series_ 1844, _2nd series_ 1859;
_Regeneration_ 1850, _3 ed._ 1875. _d._ Prospect house,
Uddingstone near Glasgow 15 Sep. 1872. _Rev. G. Gilfillan’s Life
of Rev. W. Anderson_ 1873, _portrait_; _Reunion in the heavenly
kingdom by the Rev. Wm. Anderson_ 1876, _portrait_.
ANDERSON, WILLIAM ACLAND DOUGLAS (_son of Joseph Jocelyn Anderson,
C.B._) _b._ 1829; captain 65 foot 1852–54; a comr. of gold fields
in Victoria; col. commandant of all the volunteer corps in
Victoria 1862; C.M.G. 25 May 1878. _d._ South Yarra 23 Jany. 1882.
ANDERSON, WILLIAM COCHRANE. _b._ East Lothian 1792; col. R.A. 20
June 1854 to 26 Oct. 1858; M.G. 26 Oct. 1858. _d._ Edge hill near
Edin. 30 Aug. 1865 aged 73.
ANDERSSEN, ADOLF. _b._ Breslau 6 July 1818; gained 1st prize at
London chess tournaments 1851 and 1862; 2nd prize at Manchester
1857; 1st prize at Baden 1870; 3rd prize at Vienna 1873; beaten by
Paul Morphy at Paris Dec. 1858, losing 7 out of 9 games; an
unrivalled player in the beauty of his combinations. _d._ Breslau
14 March 1879. _Westminster chess club papers x_, 39 (1878),
_portrait_; _Chess players chronicle iii_, 73–75 (1879).
ANDERTON, JAMES. _b._ near Lincoln 1782; solicitor in London 1811;
common councilman for ward of Farringdon Without 1836–66;
undersheriff several times; projected Law life assurance society
1823; founded Solicitors benevolent institution 1858. _d._ Cypress
lodge, Dulwich 23 Jany. 1868.
ANDRÉE, Richard Collier. Colonel 7 Bengal N.I. 20 June 1836 to 28
Sep. 1850; colonel 69 Bengal N.I. 28 Sep. 1850 to death; general 2
Nov. 1861. _d._ Stuttgart 27 March 1865 aged 70.
ANDREW, JAMES (_son of Rev. James Andrew, the first principal of
East India college at Addiscombe, Surrey who d. 13 June 1833 in 60
year_). _b._ Addiscombe college 1811; ed. at Caius coll. Cam.;
studied medicine at Edin. while he kept his terms at Cam.; M.D.
Cam. 1839; practised at Edin.; phys to Royal infirmary 1846–56;
F.R.C.P. Edin., member of council; F.R.S. Edin. _d._ 15 Queen st.
Edin. 1 Dec. 1859.
ANDREW, JOHN WILLIAM, Captain R.N. 26 Sep. 1812; C.B. 4 June 1815;
retired R.A. 1 Oct. 1846. _d._ Chudleigh 5 Jany. 1854.
ANDREW, WILLIAM. _b._ Glasgow 1804; ed. at Marischal coll. Aberdeen;
professor of mathematics in Mc Gill coll. Quebec; rector of the
high school Quebec; edited the _Daily Chronicle_ Quebec. _d._
Aberdeen 1862.
ANDREWS, ALEXANDER. Author of _The eighteenth century_ 1856; _The
history of British journalism_, _2 vols._ 1859. _d._ Albion grove,
Stoke Newington 9 Nov. 1873 aged 50.
ANDREWS, AUGUSTUS. Entered Madras army 1793; col. of 27 N.I. 5 June
1829, of 42 N.I. 21 Feb. 1834, of 1 N.I. 5 Jany. 1837, of 8 N.I. 2
Oct. 1848, and of 39 N.I. 4 July 1856 to death; general 16 March
1855; C.B. 23 July 1823. _d._ Vellore, Bath 3 March 1858 aged 78.
ANDREWS, BIGGS. _b._ 1794; barrister M.T. 12 Nov. 1819; bencher 21
April 1837, treasurer 1846; K.C. 24 Feb. 1837; comr. of bankrupts
for Exeter district 16 Dec. 1858 to 31 Dec. 1869 when granted
£1,800 on abolition of his office. _d._ Heavitree house near
Exeter 28 April 1880 in 86 year.
ANDREWS, GEORGE. _b._ London 1798; made his début as Lothair in
_Adelgitha_ at Manchester 1819; first appeared in America Oct.
1827 as Bob Acres in _The Rivals_ at Federal st. theatre Boston;
acted in New York 1838, in Philadelphia 1842; left the stage and
managed old Chinese Buildings, New York as a ball room. _d._ New
York 7 April 1866.
ANDREWS, HARRY. _b._ Monmouthshire 28 May 1831; a pedestrian; won
the Four Miles champion cup at Bow; defeated the American Deer,
Whitmore, Deerfoot, and many others; managed running grounds at
Lillie Bridge and Surbiton. _d._ Cottage grove, Surbiton 7 March
1885.
ANDREWS, HENRY OGDEN (_youngest son of Charles Savery Andrews,
captain 24 foot_). _b._ St. John’s, Newfoundland 28 April 1808;
ed. at Stratford on Avon, and in Canada; called to Canadian bar;
Q.C. _d._ 37 Lansdowne crescent, Leamington 25 March 1884.
ANDREWS, JANE (_dau. of Mr. Constant_). _b._ 1817; vocal composer
and teacher. (_m._ John Holman Andrews). _d._ 60 Baker st. Portman
sq. London 29 March 1878.
ANDREWS, RICHARD (_son of Thomas Andrews of Bramdean, Hants,
wheelwright_). _b._ Bishop Sutton near Alresford 18 Dec 1798; a
coachmaker at Southampton 1 Oct. 1832 to death; sold more than 300
carriages for £22,000 in 1845; built state carriages for Mehemet
Ali and the Sultan; one of first members of Anti-Corn-law league;
sheriff of Southampton 1848, mayor 1849, 1850, 1851 and 31 May
1856 to Dec. 1856; contested Southampton Dec. 1856; gave a great
banquet to Louis Kossuth on his arrival in England 25 Oct. 1851.
_d._ Portland st. Southampton 28 March 1859. _I.L.N. xix_, 549
(1851), _xx_, 12 (1852), _portrait_.
ANDREWS, ROBERT. Colonel R.A. 20 June 1854 to 7 June 1856; M.G. 7
June 1856. _d._ Sunderland terrace, Westbourne park, London 1 Nov.
1863.
ANDREWS, ROBERT. Called to Irish bar 1825; Q.C. 7 Feb. 1849. _d._
1865.
ANDREWS, WILLIAM. _b._ Chichester 1802; made many valuable additions
to the flora and fauna of south west of Ireland; his name will be
perpetuated in names of Trichomanes Andrewsii, and Galathea
Andrewsii; a founder and subsequently sec. and pres. of Natural
history society of Dublin; chairman of Natural history committee
of Royal society of Dublin many years; M.R.I.A. 10 Jany. 1842.
_d._ Dublin 11 March 1880. _Journal of botany_ (1880) 256–86.
ANGAS, CALEB. _b._ 1782; a farmer at Brancepeth and at Neswick farm,
East Yorkshire about 1815 to death; the best authority on farming
in the East Riding; wrote letters in the _Sun_ newspaper on Free
Trade which excited much attention and were of great service. _d._
Driffield, Yorkshire 6 Feb. 1860.
ANGAS, GEORGE FIFE. _b._ Newcastle 1 May 1789; senior partner of G.
F. Angas & Co. shipowners and merchants 2 Jeffrey sq. London
1824–33 when he retired to Devonshire; originated National and
Provincial bank of England 1833; one of the first comrs. for
formation of colony of South Australia 1834; established South
Australian company 1836, Union bank of Australia 1837, and Bank of
South Australia 1841; chairman of London boards of direction of
these 3 companies down to 1850; arrived in Adelaide 15 Jany. 1851;
M.P. for district of Barossa in 1st legislative council July
1851–1871; leading spirit in colonizing South Australia. _d._
Lindsey park Angaston, South Australia 15 May 1879.
ANGELL, ALFRED. Organist of Exeter cathedral 34 years. _d._ The
Close, Exeter 24 May 1876 aged 60.
ANGELL, HELEN CORDELIA (_5 dau. of Wm. Thomas Coleman, M.D. of
Horsham, Sussex_). _b._ Horsham Jany. 1847; exhibited drawings of
flowers at Dudley Gallery 1864, afterwards called The general
water colour society, and 6 flower pictures at the R.A. 1876–78;
the only successor of Wm. Hunt. (_m._ Oct. 1875 Thomas Wm. Angell,
Postmaster of the S.W. district of London). _d._ 55 Holland road,
Kensington 8 March 1884. _Clayton’s English female artists ii_,
261–63 (1876).
ANGELL, JOHN BENEDICT. ed. at Eton and Magd. coll. Ox.; won first
Grand national hunt steeplechase at Farndon village with
Bridegroom 1860 and second with Queensferry 1861; won Liverpool
Grand national with Alcibiade 1865; one of chief revivers of
coaching; commonly known as “Cherry” Angell; the hero of C.
Clarke’s novel _A box for the season_. _d._ 36 Curzon st. London
12 May 1874. _Illust. sporting and dramatic news i_, 400 (1874),
_portrait_.
ANGELO, EDWARD ANTHONY. Captain 30 foot 9 Aug. 1831 to 12 Dec. 1834
when placed on h.p.; K.H. 1827; a military knight of Windsor 1854
to death. _d._ Windsor Castle 26 Aug. 1869.
ANGELO, HENRY. Superintendent of sword exercise to the army 1833 to
death. _d._ Brighton 14 Oct. 1852 aged 72. _G. M. xxxviii_, 543
(1852).
ANGERSTEIN, JOHN. M.P. for Greenwich 10 Jany. 1835 to 17 July 1837.
_d._ the Woodlands, Blackheath 10 April 1858 aged 85.
ANGERSTEIN, JOHN JULIUS WILLIAM. _b._ 1800; major Grenadier guards
27 Dec. 1850 to 20 June 1854; L.G. 2 Feb. 1862; col. 4 West India
regiment 14 Jany. 1866 to death. _d._ Weeting hall near Brandon,
Norfolk 23 April 1866.
ANGLESEY, HENRY WILLIAM PAGET, 1 Marquess of (_eld. child of Henry
Bayly, 1 Earl of Uxbridge 1744–1812_). _b._ 17 May 1768; ed. at
Westminster and Ch. Ch. Ox., M.A. 1786; M.P. for Carnarvon 1790–96
and 1806–10; M.P. for Milbourn Port 1796–1804; raised among his
father’s tenantry 80th regiment of foot or Staffordshire
volunteers; lieut. col. commandant of it 12 Sep. 1793 to 16 June
1795; lieut. col. 16 light dragoons 16 June 1795; lieut. col. 7
light dragoons 6 April 1797 and col. 16 May 1801 to 20 Dec. 1842;
succeeded 13 March 1812; lord lieut. of Anglesey 21 April 1812 to
death; G.C.B. 2 Jany. 1815; created Marquess of Anglesey 4 July
1815; G.C.H. 1816; K.G. 19 Feb. 1818; general 12 Aug. 1819; lord
high steward at coronation of George iv, 19 July 1821; master
general of the ordnance 1827–28 and 1846–52; P.C. 30 April 1827;
lord lieut. of Ireland 1828–29 and 1830–33; col. of royal horse
guards 20 Dec. 1842 to death; field marshal 9 Nov. 1846; lord
lieut. of Staffs. 31 Jany. 1849 to death. _d._ 1 Old Burlington
st. London 29 April 1854. _bur._ in Lichfield cathedral 6 May. _J.
W. Cole’s British generals i_, 109–44 (1856), _portrait_; _N. and
Q. 3rd series ii_, 249, 320, 339; _H. Martineau’s Biographical
sketches, 4 ed._ 1876 57–63.
NOTE.—In a garden close to the church at Waterloo is a
monument to his right leg lost in the battle; he refused a
pension of £1,200 per annum granted him for this loss, thus
saving his country nearly £47,000.
ANGLESEY, HENRY PAGET, 2 Marquess of (_eld. son of preceding_). _b._
6 July 1797; M.P. for Anglesey 1820–32; summoned to House of Lords
as Baron Paget of Beaudesert 15 Jany. 1833; col. in the army 28
June 1838, retired 1843; lord chamberlain of the Queen’s household
6 May 1839 to 14 Sep. 1841; P.C. 22 May 1839; succeeded 29 April
1854; lord lieut. of Anglesey 18 May 1854 to death; kept a racing
stud 1831–35 and 1854 to death; made on the high ground above
Beaudesert near Lichfield one of best cricket grounds in England.
_d._ Beaudesert 6 Feb. 1869. _Baily’s Mag. v_, 51–54 (1863),
_portrait_.
ANGLESEY, HENRY WILLIAM GEORGE PAGET, 3 Marquess of. _b._ 9 Dec.
1821; lieut. col. 2 Staffordshire militia 5 Jany. 1853 to 29 Sep.
1855; M.P. for south Staffs 1854–57; succeeded 6 Feb. 1869. _d._
10 Albert mansions, Victoria st. London 30 Jany. 1880.
ANGUS, GEORGE. Surgeon Bengal medical service 1836; sec. to medical
board at Calcutta; superintending surgeon at Benares, and at
Cawnpore; retired 1854; pres. of Medical society of Aberdeen 2
years; manager of royal infirmary and general dispensary,
Aberdeen. _d._ 13 Golden sq. Aberdeen 7 April 1872 in 78 year.
ANGUS, REV. HENRY. _b._ Inverkeithing, Fifeshire 18 Oct. 1794;
minister of St. Nicholas’ lane united presbyterian church,
Aberdeen 1813; author of _Works of fiction, their use and abuse_
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