The Book of Household Management by Mrs. Beeton
Chapter 1
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Title: The Book of Household Management
Author: Mrs. Beeton
Release date: November 1, 2003 [eBook #10136]
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*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE BOOK OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT ***
THE BOOK OF HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT;
Comprising Information for the
MISTRESS,
HOUSEKEEPER,
COOK,
KITCHEN-MAID,
BUTLER,
FOOTMAN,
COACHMAN,
VALET,
UPPER AND UNDER HOUSE-MAIDS,
LADY'S-MAID,
MAID-OF-ALL-WORK,
LAUNDRY-MAID,
NURSE AND NURSE-MAID,
MONTHLY, WET, AND SICK NURSES,
ETC. ETC.
ALSO, SANITARY, MEDICAL, & LEGAL MEMORANDA;
WITH A HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN, PROPERTIES, AND USES OF ALL THINGS
CONNECTED WITH HOME LIFE AND COMFORT.
BY MRS. ISABELLA BEETON.
Nothing lovelier can be found
In Woman, than to study household good.--MILTON.
Published Originally By
S. O. Beeton in 24 Monthly Parts
1859-1861.
First Published in a Bound Edition 1861.
PREFACE.
I must frankly own, that if I had known, beforehand, that this book
would have cost me the labour which it has, I should never have been
courageous enough to commence it. What moved me, in the first instance,
to attempt a work like this, was the discomfort and suffering which I
had seen brought upon men and women by household mismanagement. I have
always thought that there is no more fruitful source of family
discontent than a housewife's badly-cooked dinners and untidy ways. Men
are now so well served out of doors,--at their clubs, well-ordered
taverns, and dining-houses, that in order to compete with the
attractions of these places, a mistress must be thoroughly acquainted
with the theory and practice of cookery, as well as be perfectly
conversant with all the other arts of making and keeping a comfortable
home.
In this book I have attempted to give, under the chapters devoted to
cookery, an intelligible arrangement to every recipe, a list of the
_ingredients_, a plain statement of the _mode_ of preparing each dish,
and a careful estimate of its _cost_, the _number of people_ for whom it
is _sufficient_, and the time when it is _seasonable_. For the matter of
the recipes, I am indebted, in some measure, to many correspondents of
the "Englishwoman's Domestic Magazine," who have obligingly placed at my
disposal their formulas for many original preparations. A large private
circle has also rendered me considerable service. A diligent study of
the works of the best modern writers on cookery was also necessary to
the faithful fulfilment of my task. Friends in England, Scotland,
Ireland, France, and Germany, have also very materially aided me. I have
paid great attention to those recipes which come under the head of "COLD
MEAT COOKERY." But in the department belonging to the Cook I have
striven, too, to make my work something more than a Cookery Book, and
have, therefore, on the best authority that I could obtain, given an
account of the natural history of the animals and vegetables which we
use as food. I have followed the animal from his birth to his appearance
on the table; have described the manner of feeding him, and of slaying
him, the position of his various joints, and, after giving the recipes,
have described the modes of carving Meat, Poultry, and Game. Skilful
artists have designed the numerous drawings which appear in this work,
and which illustrate, better than any description, many important and
interesting items. The coloured plates are a novelty not without value.
Besides the great portion of the book which has especial reference to
the cook's department, there are chapters devoted to those of the other
servants of the household, who have all, I trust, their duties clearly
assigned to them.
Towards the end of the work will be found valuable chapters on the
"Management of Children"----"The Doctor," the latter principally
referring to accidents and emergencies, some of which are certain to
occur in the experience of every one of us; and the last chapter
contains "Legal Memoranda," which will be serviceable in cases of doubt
as to the proper course to be adopted in the relations between Landlord
and Tenant, Tax-gatherer and Tax-payer, and Tradesman and Customer.
These chapters have been contributed by gentlemen fully entitled to
confidence; those on medical subjects by an experienced surgeon, and the
legal matter by a solicitor.
I wish here to acknowledge the kind letters and congratulations I have
received during the progress of this work, and have only further to add,
that I trust the result of the four years' incessant labour which I have
expended will not be altogether unacceptable to some of my countrymen
and countrywomen.
ISABELLA BEETON.
GENERAL CONTENTS
CHAP.
I.--THE MISTRESS.
2.--THE HOUSEKEEPER.
3.--ARRANGEMENT AND ECONOMY OF THE KITCHEN.
4.--INTRODUCTION TO COOKERY.
5.--GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING SOUPS.
6.--RECIPES.
7.--THE NATURAL HISTORY OF FISHES.
8.--RECIPES.
9.--SAUCES, PICKLES, GRAVIES, AND FORCEMEATS.--GENERAL REMARKS.
10.--RECIPES.
11.--VARIOUS MODES OF COOKING MEAT.
12.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON QUADRUPEDS.
13.--RECIPES.
14.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE SHEEP AND LAMB.
15.--RECIPES.
16.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE COMMON HOG.
17.--RECIPES.
18.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE CALF.
19.--RECIPES.
20.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON BIRDS.
21.--RECIPES.
22.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON GAME.
23.--RECIPES.
24.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON VEGETABLES.
25.--RECIPES.
26.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON PUDDINGS AND PASTRY.
27.--RECIPES
28.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON CREAMS, JELLIES, SOUFFLÉS, OMELETS,
AND SWEET DISHES.
29--RECIPES.
30.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON PRESERVES, CONFECTIONERY, ICES,
AND DESSERT DISHES.
31.--RECIPES.
32.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON MILK, BUTTER, CHEESE, AND EGGS.
33.--RECIPES.
34.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON BREAD, BISCUITS, AND CAKES.
35.--RECIPES.
36.--GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON BEVERAGES.
37.--RECIPES.
38.--INVALID COOKERY.
39.--RECIPES.
40.--DINNERS AND DINING.
41.--DOMESTIC SERVANTS.
42.--THE REARING AND MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN, AND DISEASES OF
INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
43.--THE DOCTOR
44.--LEGAL MEMORANDA
ANALYTICAL INDEX.
NOTE.--Where a "_p_" occurs before the number for reference, the
_page_, and not the paragraph, is to be sought.
Accidents, injuries, &c. remarks on 2578
Agreements 2705-7
Alexanders 1108
Alkalis 2654
Allium, the genus 1129
Allspice 438
Almond, the 1219
Bitter 1220
Cake 1752
Cheesecakes 1219
Flowers 1316
Icing for cakes 1735
Paste, for second-course dishes 1220
Pudding, baked 1221
Puddings, small 1222
Puffs 1223
Soup 110
Tree 110, 1487
Uses of the Sweet 1221
Almonds, and raisins 1605
Husks of 1222
Anchovy, the 226
Butter 1637
Butter or paste 227
Paste 228
Sauce 362
Toast 228
Anchovies, fried 226
Potted 227
Animals, period between birth and maturity 92
Quality of the flesh of 93-5
Saxon names of 709
Tails of 640
Tongues of 675
Apoplexy 2634-6
Apple, the 111
Charlotte 1420
Charlotte aux pommes 1418
an easy method of making 1419
Cheesecakes 1226
Constituents of the 1229
Custard, baked 1389
Dumplings, baked 1225
boiled 1227
Fritters 1393
Ginger 1424, 1516
Jam 1517
Jelly 1518-19
clear 1396
or marmalade 1395
Pudding, baked, rich 1228
more economical 1229
very good 1231
boiled 1232
iced 1290
rich, sweet 1230
Sauce, brown 364
for geese or pork 363
Snow 1401
Snowballs 1235
Soufflé 1402
Soup 111
Tart, creamed 1234
or pie 1233
Tourte or cake 1236
Trifle 1404
Universally popular 1236
Uses of the 1225-6
Apples, à la Portugaise 1398
And rice 1400
a pretty dish 1397
Buttered 1390
Compote of 1515
Dish of 1603
Flanc of 1391-2
Ginger 1424
Ices 1394
In red jelly 1399
Stewed, and custard 1403
To preserve in quarters (imitation of ginger) 1520
Apprentices 2724
Apricot, cream 1405
Jam or marmalade 1522
Pudding 1238
Qualities of the 1239
Tart 1239
Apricots, compote of 1521
Flanc of 1406
Arrowroot, biscuits, or drops 1738
Blancmange 1407
Arrowroot, Manufacture of 387, 1240
Pudding, baked or boiled 1240
Sauce for puddings 1356
To make 1855
What Miss Nightingale says of 1855
Arsenic 2656
Artichoke, composite or composite flowers of 1080
Constituent properties of the 1083
Jerusalem 1086
Uses of the 1084
Artichokes, a French mode of cooking 1082
A l'Italienne 1083
Fried 1081
Jerusalem, boiled 1084
mashed 1085
soup 112
with white sauce 1086
To boil 1080
Asparagus, ancient notion of 114
Boiled 1087
Island 1087
Medicinal uses of 1088
Peas 1088
Pudding 1089
Sauce 365
Soup 113-14
Aspic, or ornamental savoury jelly 366
Attestation to wills 2750
Bachelor's omelet 1462
Pudding 1241
Bacon, boiled 804
Broiled rashers of 803
Curing of 822
and keeping it free from rust 806-9
in the Devonshire way 821
in the Wiltshire way 805
Fried rashers of, and poached eggs 802
Bain-Marie 430
Bakewell pudding, very rich 1242
Plainer 1243
Ball suppers _pp._ 957-8
Bandoline, to make 2255
Bantam, the 939
Barbel, the 229
To dress 229
Barberries, in bunches 1523
Barberry, description of the 1245
Tart 1245
Barley, 116
Gruel 1856
Soup 116
Sugar 1524
Water, to make 1857
Baroness pudding 1244
Basil 173
Baths and fomentations, remarks on 2599
Cold 2603
Heat of 2600
Warm and hot bath 2601
Batter pudding, baked 1246
with fruits 1247
boiled 1248
orange 1249
Bay or laurel, varieties of 180
Consecrated by priests 512
Bean, haricot, the 1120
Beans, boiled, broad or Windsor 1092
French 1090
Broad, à la poulette 1093
French mode of cooking 1091
Haricots and minced onions 1121
blancs à la maitre d'hôtel 1120
blancs, or white haricots 1119
and lentils 1119
Nutritive properties of 1092
Origin and varieties of 1093
Béchamel, or French white sauce 367
Maigre, or without meat 368
Sauce 406
Beef, aitchbone of, boiled 607
to carve an _p._ 316
A la mode 601-2
Baked 598-9
Baron of 679
Bones, broiled 614
Brisket of, à la Flamande 649
to carve a _p._ 317
to stew 649
Broiled, and mushroom sauce 612
oyster sauce 613
Cake 610
Carving _p._ 316
Collared 617
Collops 18
minced 619
Curried 620
Different seasons for 611
Dripping, to clarify 621-2
Fillet of roast, larded 623
French 649
Frenchman's opinion of 626
Fricandeau of 624
Fried, salt 625
Fritters 627
Hashed 628-9
Hung, to prepare 630
Hunter's 631
Kidney, to dress 632-4
Marrow-bones boiled 635
Minced 636
Miriton of 637
Names of the several joints 597
Olives 650-1
Palates, to dress 653
Pickle for 654
Potted 642-3
Qualities of 599
Ragoût of 656
Rib bones of 644
Ribs of, boned and rolled, roast (joint for a small family) 658
roast 657
to carve _p._ 317
Rissoles 615
Roast 658
Rolled 646
Rolls 647
Round of, boiled 608
miniature 618
to carve a _p._ 318
Round of, to pickle part of a 655
Rump of, stewed 670
steak 666
Sausages 662
Seasons for 611
Shin of, stewed 671
Sirloin of, roast 659
to carve a _p._ 317
Sliced and broiled 664
Spiced (to serve cold) 665
Steak, a fried rump 626
and kidney pudding 603
oyster sauce 603
broiled 611
pie 604
pudding, baked 650
rolled, roasted, and stuffed 663
stewed, and celery sauce 667
with oysters 668
with fried potatoes 606
Tea, baked 1860
savoury 1859
to make 1858
Tongue, boiled 673
pickle for 641
to carve a _p._ 318
to cure a 674-5
to pickle and dress a, to eat cold 676
To salt 660
Dutch way 661
Beef-tea, Dr. Christison's 1859
Miss Nightingale's opinion of 1858
Beer, table 191
Beetroot 1094
Boiled 1094
Pickled 369
Benton sauce 370
Bequests, legacies, &c. 2744-9
Beverages, general observations on 1789, 1806
Bills of fare, for January _pp._ 909-13
February 914-17
March 918-21
April 922-25
May 926-29
June 930-33
July 934-36
August 937-39
September 940-42
October 943-45
November 946-48
December 949-52
ball supper for 60 persons _p._ 957
ball supper, cold collation, for a summer entertainment for 70 or 80
persons _p._ 958
breakfasts 959
game dinner for 30
persons _p._ 953
luncheons and suppers _p._ 959
menu, service à la Russe _pp._ 954-5
picnic for 40 persons 960
suppers _p._ 956
Birds, general observations on 917-25
Biscuit powder 1737
Biscuits, arrowroot 1738
Cocoa nut 1740
Crisp 1741
Dessert 1742
Lemon 1743
Macaroons 1744
Ratafias 1745
Remarks on 1712-15
Rice 1746
Rock 1747
Savoy 1748
Seed 1749
Simple, hard 1750
Soda 1751
Bites and stings, general remarks on 2609
of insects 2610-11
of snakes 2612
Of dogs 2613
Blackcock, heathcock, &c. 1019
Roast 1019
To carve a 1054
Blancmange 1408
Arrowroot. 1407
Cheap 1409
Lemon 1442
Rice 1476
Bleeding, from the nose 2607
Operation of 2605-6
Blonde, to clean 2265
Blood, spitting of 2608
Boar's head, importance of the 815
The Westphalian 787
Bones, dislocation of 2614
Fracture of 2615
Bonnets 2244
Books of account 2731
Boots, polish for 2240-1
Bottled fresh fruit 1542-3
with sugar 1544
Boudin, à la reine 961
Brain, concussion of, stunning 2623
Brandy, cherry 1526
Lemon 460
Orange 1826
Varieties of 1328
Bread, and bread-making 1668-1703
And-butter fritters 1410
pudding 1255
Crumbs, fried 424
Fried for borders 426
Indian-corn-flour 1721
Making in Spain 1776
Origin of 117
Properties of 1252
Pudding, baked 1250
boiled 1252
brown 1253
miniature 1254
very plain 1254
Rice 1720
Sauce 371-2
Sippets of, fried 425
Soda 1722
Bread, soup 117
To make a peck of good 1719
To make good home-made 1718
To make yeast for 1716
Breakfasts _p._ 959, _par_ 2144-6
Breath, shortness of, or difficult breathing 2670
Bride-cake, rich 1753
Bridles 2218
Brill, the 230
To carve a _pp._ 175-6
Brilla soup 166
Brocoli, boiled 1095
Broth, calf's-foot 1862
Chicken 1863
Eel 1866
Mutton to make 1872
Mutton to quickly make 1873
Brown roux for thickening gravies 525
Browning, for sauces and gravies 373
For stock 108
Bruises, lacerations, and cuts 2617
Treatment of 2618
Brushes, to wash 2250
Brussels sprouts, boiled 1096
Bubble-and-squeak 616
Bullock's heart, to dress a 615
Buns, light 1731
Plain 1729
To make good plain 1730
Victoria 1732
Burns and scalds 2619
Treatment of the first class of 2620
Treatment of the second class 2621
Treatment of the third class 2622
Butler, care of plate and house 2162
Duties of the, at breakfast, luncheon, dinner, and dessert 2157-9
luncheon, in the drawing-room 2161
Lights, attention to 2160
Wine, bottling 2167-70
Wine, cellar 2163-5
Wine, fining 2166
Butter, anchovy 227,1637
Antiquity of 1205
Beurre noir, or brown butter (a French sauce) 374
Clarified 375
Colouring of 1636
Curled 1635
Easily digested 1255
Fairy 1636
General observations on 1615-19
How to keep 1635
How to keep fresh 1207
In haste 1206
Maitre d'hôtel 465
Melted 376-7
Melted (the French sauce blanche) 378
Melted made with milk 380
Moulds for moulding fresh butter 1634
Thickened 379
To keep and choose, fresh 1632
To preserve and to choose, salt 1633
What to do with rancid 1208
Cabbage, the 118
Boiled 1098
Colewort, or wild 1099
Green kale, or borecole 1097
Kohl-Rabi, or turnip 1095
Qualities of the 1169
Red, pickled 499
Red, stewed 1099
Savoy, and Brussels sprouts 1096
Savoy, description of the 140
Soup 118
Tribe and their origin 1098
Turnip tops and greens 1169
Cabinet, or chancellor's pudding 1256
Plain, or boiled bread-and-butter pudding 1257
Café au lait 1812
Noir 1813
Cake, almond 1752
Breakfast, nice 1739
Bride or Christening 1753
Christmas 1754
Cocoa-nut 1740
Economical 1756
Good holiday 1763
Honey 1758
Lemon 1764
Luncheon 1765
Nice useful 1757
Pavini 1771
Plain 1766
Plain for children 1767
Plum, common 1768
Plum, nice 1769
Pound 1770
Queen 1773
Rice 1746, 1772
Saucer, for tea 1774
Savoy 1748, 1782
Scrap 1779
Seed, common 1775
seed, very good 1776
Snow 1777-8
Soda 1781
Sponge 1783-4
Sponge Small, to make 1785
Tea 1786
Tea to toast 1787
Tipsy 1487
Tipsy an easy way of making 1488
Yeast 1788
Cakes, hints on making and baking 1704-11
Calf, the 173
Birth of the 893
Breeding of the 858
Fattening the 903
Feeding a 862
General observations on the 845-53
In America 864
Names of the 899
Symbol of Divine power 890
The golden 873
When it should be killed 860
Calf's feet, baked or stewed 1861
Calf's feet, boiled with parsley and butter 860
Calf's feet, broth 1862
Calf's feet, fricasseed 861
jelly 1416
Head, à la Maitre d'hôtel 864
boiled 876-7
collared 862
club 867
fricasseed 863
hashed 878
soup 167
to carve a 913
Liver and bacon 881
aux fines herbes 880
larded and roasted 882
Udder, for French forcemeats 421
Calomel 2658
Camp-vinegar 381
Canary-pudding 1258
Candlesticks 2311
Cannelons, or fried puffs 1417
Caper-sauce, for boiled mutton 382
For fish 383
Substitute for 384
Capercalzie, the 1026
Capers 383
Capsicums, pickled 385
Carbonate of soda 1765
Carp, the 242
Age of the 243
Baked 242
Stewed 243
Carpet sweeping 2312
Carriages 2225-9
Carrot, the 121
Constituents of the 1101
Jam, to imitate apricot preserve 1525
Nutritive properties of the 1102
Origin of the 1100
Pudding, boiled or baked 1259
Seed of the 1103
Soup 120-1
Varieties of the 1172
Carrots, boiled 1100
Sliced 1103
Stewed 1102
To dress in the German way 1101
Carving, beef _p._ 316
aitchbone of _p._ 316
brisket of _p._ 317
ribs of _p._ 317
round of _p._ 318
sirloin of _p._ 317
Blackcock 1054
Brill _pp._ 175-6
Calf's head 913
Codfish _p._ 174
Duck 999
wild 1055
Fowl 1000-1
Goose 1002
Grouse 1058
Ham 843
Hare 1056
Lamb 764-5
Landrail 1063
Mutton, haunch of 759
leg of 760
loin of 761
mutton, saddle of 762
shoulder of 763
Partridge 1057
Pheasant 1059
Pigeon 1063
Plover 1066
Pork 842
leg of 844
Ptarmigan 1064
Quail 1065
Rabbit 1004
Salmon _p._ 175
Snipe 1060
Soles _p._ 175
Sucking-pig 842
Teal 1067
Tongue _p._ 318
Turbot _p._ 175
Turkey 1005
Veal 854
breast of 912
fillet of 914
knuckle of 915
loin of 916
Venison, haunch of 1061
Widgeon 1068
Woodcock 1062
Cauliflower, description of the 1105
Properties of the 1151
Cauliflowers, à la sauce blanche 1105
Boiled 1104
With Parmesan cheese 1106
Cayenne, varieties of 362
Vinegar or essence of cayenne 386
Celery, indigenous to Britain 122
Origin of 1109
Sauce for boiled turkey, poultry, &c. 387
(a more simple recipe) 388
Soup 122
Stewed 1110
à la crême 1108
with white sauce 1109-10
To dress 1107
Various uses of 441, 1107
Vinegar 389
Champagne 1832
Cup 1832
Chanticleer and his companions 947
Chantilly soup 123
Char, the 243
Charlotte apple, very simple 1420
Aux pommes, an easy method of making 1418-19
Russe 1421
Cheese 1638
Cayenne 1642
Cream 1622
Damson 1536
Decomposed 1638
Fondue 1643
Brillat Savarin's 1644
General observations on 1620-2
Macaroni, as usually served with 1645-7
Mode of serving 1640
Pork 799
_Paragraph_
Pounded 1648
Raisin 1587
Ramakins, to serve with 1649-50
Sandwiches 1641
Scotch rarebit 1651
Smoking 1640
Stilton 1639
Toasted, or Scotch rarebit 1651
Welsh 1652
Cheesecakes, almond 1219
Apple 1226
Lemon 1292
Cherokee or store sauce 528
Cherries, dried 1527
Morello, to preserve 1561
To preserve in syrup 1529
Cherry, brandy 1526
Jam 1528
Sauce for sweet puddings 1357
Tart 1261
Tree in Rome 1561
Varieties of the 1261
Chervil, peculiarities of 129
Chestnut sauce, brown 391
for fowls or turkey 390
Spanish, soup 124
Uses of the 124
Chicken, boiled 938
Broth 1863
Curried 942
Cutlets 926
French 927
Fricasseed 945
Or fowl patties 928
pie 929
Potted 930
Pox, or glass-pox 2538-42
Salad 931
Chickens, age and flavour of 931
Chili vinegar 393
China chilo 712
Chocolate, box of 1502
Cream 1430
History of 1430
Soufflé 1427
To make 1807
Cholera, and autumnal complaints 2624
Christmas, cake 1754
Plum-pudding, very good 1328
Pudding, plain, for children 1327
Christopher North's sauce for game or meat 394
Chub, the 243
Churning 2365
Churns 2362
Cleaning the 2368
Cinnamon-tree, the 524
Citron, uses of the 1329
Varieties of the 1436
Claret cup 1831
Varieties of 1831
Cleanings, periodical 2326-9
Cleanliness, advantages of 2689
Clothes, cleaning 2239
Clove, derivation of the name 436
Tree 367
Coach-house and stables 2204
Coach-house and stables, furniture of the 2209
Harness-room 2208
Heat of stables 2205
Horse, the 2203
Stalls 2207
Ventilation of stables 2206
Coachman, carriages 2225-9
Choosing horses 2231
Driving 2232
Duties of the 2210
Pace of driving 2230
Whip, the 2233
Cock-a-Leekie 134
Cocoa and chocolate, various uses of 1807
To make 1816
Cocoa-nut, the 125
Cakes or biscuits 1740
Soup 125
Cod, fecundity of the 241
Food of the 237
Habitat of the 239
Method of preserving 233
Season for fishing for the 240
Sounds 234
Tribe, the 231
Codfish, the 231
A la Béchamel 239
créme 233
A l'Italienne 241
A la maitre d'hôtel 240
Curried 237
Head and shoulders of 232
to carve _p._ 174
Pie 235-6
Preserving 233
Salt, (commonly called salt fish) 233
Sounds 233
en poule 234
To choose 232
Coffee, Café au lait 1812
Café noir 1813
Essence of 1808
Miss Nightingale's opinion on 1865
Nutritious 1864
Plant 1811
Simple method of making 1811
To make 1810
To roast 1809
Cold-meat cookery:--
Beef, baked 598-9
bones, broiled 614
broiled, and mushroom sauce 612
oyster sauce 613
bubble-and-squeak 616
cake 610
curried 620
fried salt 625
fritters 627
hashed 628-9
minced 636
miriton of 637
olives 651
potted 613
ragoût 656
rissoles 615
rolls 647
sliced and broiled 664
stewed, and celery sauce 667
with oysters 668
Calf's head, a la maitre d'hôtel 864
fricasseed 863
hashed 878
Chicken, cutlets 927
or fowl patties 928
potted 930
salad 931
Duck, hashed 932
stewed and peas 935
turnips 937
wild, hashed 1020
ragoût of 1021
Fish, and oyster pie 257
cake 258
cod, à la Béchamel 239
à la crême 238
curried 237
pie 235-6
salmon, curried 305
scallop 350-1
turbot, à la crême 341
au gratin 342
fillets of, baked 339
à l'Italienne 340
Fowl, à la Mayonnaise 962
boudin, à la Reine 961
croquettes of 953-4
fricasseed 946
fried 947-8
hashed 955
Indian fashion 957
Indian dish of 959
minced 956
à la Béchamel 950
or chicken, curried 942
ragoût 951
scollops 658
sauté, with peas 960
Game, hashed 1023
Goose, hashed 967
Hare, broiled 1029
hashed 1030
Lamb, hashed, and broiled bladebone 749
Mutton, baked minced 703
broiled and tomato sauce 710
collops 731
curried 713
cutlets 714
dormers 715
haricot 718
hashed 719
hodge-podge 720
pie 733
ragoût of neck 736
toad in hole 743
Pork, cheese 796
cutlets 796
hashed 801
Turkey, croquettes of 987
fricasseed 988
hashed 989
Veal, baked 856
cake 859
collops, Scotch 870-1
curried 865
fillet of, au Béchamel 883
loin of, au Béchamel 887
minced 889-92
olive pie 895
patties, fried 896
ragout of 900
rissoles 901
rolis 902
tête de veau en tortue 911
Venison, hashed 1050
Cold, to cure a 2625
On the chest 2626
College pudding 1263
Collops, cooking 871
Scotch 870
Scotch white 871
Combs, to clean 2251
Compote of, Apples 1515
Apricots 1521
Damsons 1537
Figs, green 1541
Gooseberries 1515
Greengages 1551
Oranges 1565
Peaches 1572
Compotes, to make syrup for 1512
Confectionary, general observations on 1508
Consommé, or white stock for many sauces 395
Constructive notices 2699
Convulsions or fits 2519-22
Cook, duties of the cook, kitchen, and scullery-maids 79
Early rising 80
First duty of the 81
General directions to the 75
duties of the 82-4
Cookery, cleanliness of utensils used in 72
Excellence in the art of 78
Explanation of French terms used in 87
Chapters
1. Chapter 1
2. Introduction to 76
3. Introduction of 1336
4. CHAPTER I.
5. 2. PURSUING THIS PICTURE, we may add, that to be a good housewife does
6. 3. EARLY RISING IS ONE OF THE MOST ESSENTIAL QUALITIES which enter into
7. 4. CLEANLINESS IS ALSO INDISPENSABLE TO HEALTH, and must be studied both
8. 5. FRUGALITY AND ECONOMY ARE HOME VIRTUES, without which no household
9. 6. THE CHOICE OF ACQUAINTANCES is very important to the happiness of a
10. 7. FRIENDSHIPS SHOULD NOT BE HASTILY FORMED, nor the heart given, at
11. 8. HOSPITALITY IS A MOST EXCELLENT VIRTUE; but care must be taken that
12. 9. IN CONVERSATION, TRIFLING OCCURRENCES, such as small disappointments,
13. 10. GOOD TEMPER SHOULD BE CULTIVATED by every mistress, as upon it the
14. 11. ON THE IMPORTANT SUBJECT OF DRESS AND FASHION we cannot do better
15. 12. IN PURCHASING ARTICLES OF WEARING APPAREL, whether it be a silk
16. 13. THE DRESS OF THE MISTRESS should always be adapted to her
17. 14. CHARITY AND BENEVOLENCE ARE DUTIES which a mistress owes to herself
18. 15. IN MARKETING, THAT THE BEST ARTICLES ARE THE CHEAPEST, may be laid
19. 16. A HOUSEKEEPING ACCOUNT-BOOK should invariably be kept, and kept
20. 17. ENGAGING DOMESTICS is one of those duties in which the judgment of
21. 18. IN OBTAINING A SERVANT'S CHARACTER, it is not well to be guided by a
22. 19. THE TREATMENT OF SERVANTS is of the highest possible moment, as well
23. 20. IN GIVING A CHARACTER, it is scarcely necessary to say that the
24. 21. THE FOLLOWING TABLE OF THE AVERAGE YEARLY WAGES paid to domestics,
25. 22. HAVING THUS INDICATED some of the more general duties of the
26. 23. HAVING RISEN EARLY, as we have already advised (_see_ 3), and having
27. 24. AFTER BREAKFAST IS OVER, it will be well for the mistress to make a
28. 25. AFTER THIS GENERAL SUPERINTENDENCE of her servants, the mistress, if
29. 26. THESE DUTIES AND PLEASURES BEING PERFORMED AND ENJOYED, the hour of
30. 27. AFTER LUNCHEON, MORNING CALLS AND VISITS may be made and received.
31. 28. IN PAYING VISITS OF FRIENDSHIP, it will not be so necessary to be
32. 29. FOR MORNING CALLS, it is well to be neatly attired; for a costume
33. 30. IN PAYING VISITS OF CONDOLENCE, it is to be remembered that they
34. 31. IN RECEIVING MORNING CALLS, the foregoing description of the
35. 32. THE MORNING CALLS BEING PAID OR RECEIVED, and their etiquette
36. 33. IN GIVING OR ACCEPTING AN INVITATION FOR DINNER, the following is
37. 34. THE HALF-HOUR BEFORE DINNER has always been considered as the great
38. 35. DINNER BEING ANNOUNCED, the host offers his arm to, and places on
39. 36. THE GUESTS BEING SEATED AT THE DINNER-TABLE, the lady begins to help
40. 37. WHEN DINNER IS FINISHED, THE DESSERT is placed on the table,
41. 38. WHEN FRUIT HAS BEEN TAKEN, and a glass or two of wine passed round,
42. 39. AFTER-DINNER INVITATIONS MAY BE GIVEN; by which we wish to be
43. 40. THE ETIQUETTE OF THE DINNER-PARTY TABLE being disposed of, let us
44. 41. AS THE LADIES AND GENTLEMEN ARRIVE, each should be shown to a room
45. 42. AS THE VISITORS ARE ANNOUNCED BY THE SERVANT, it is not necessary
46. 43. A SEPARATE ROOM OR CONVENIENT BUFFET should be appropriated for
47. 44. THE BALL IS GENERALLY OPENED, that is, the first place in the first
48. 45. WHEN ANY OF THE CARRIAGES OF THE GUESTS ARE ANNOUNCED, or the time
49. 46. HAVING THUS DISCOURSED of parties of pleasure, it will be an
50. 47. A FAMILY DINNER AT HOME, compared with either giving or going to a
51. 48. OF THE MANNER OF PASSING EVENINGS AT HOME, there is none pleasanter
52. 49. IN RETIRING FOR THE NIGHT, it is well to remember that early rising
53. 50. HAVING THUS GONE FROM EARLY RISING TO EARLY RETIRING, there remain
54. 51. WHEN A MISTRESS TAKES A HOUSE in a new locality, it will be
55. 52. YOU MAY PERHAPS HAVE BEEN FAVOURED with letters of introduction from
56. 53. IN GIVING A LETTER OF INTRODUCTION, it should always be handed to
57. 54. SUCH ARE THE ONEROUS DUTIES which enter into the position of the
58. CHAPTER II.
59. 55. AS SECOND IN COMMAND IN THE HOUSE, except in large establishments,
60. 56. A NECESSARY QUALIFICATION FOR A HOUSEKEEPER is, that she should
61. 57. ALTHOUGH IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE COOK, the housekeeper does not
62. 58. THE DAILY DUTIES OF A HOUSEKEEPER are regulated, in a great measure,
63. 59. AFTER DINNER, the housekeeper, having seen that all the members of
64. 60. IN THE EVENING, the housekeeper will often busy herself with the
65. 61. IN CONCLUDING THESE REMARKS on the duties of the housekeeper, we
66. CHAPTER III.
67. 62. "THE DISTRIBUTION OF A KITCHEN," says Count Rumford, the celebrated
68. 63. THE SIMPLICITY OF THE PRIMITIVE AGES has frequently been an object
69. 64. IN THE PRIMARY AGES it was deemed unlawful to eat flesh, and when
70. 65. THE AGE OF ROASTING we may consider as that in which the use of the
71. 66. FROM KITCHEN RANGES to the implements used in cookery is but a step.
72. 67. IN THE MANUFACTURE OF THESE UTENSILS, bronze metal seems to have
73. 68. The braziers, ladles, stewpans, saucepans, gridirons, and colanders
74. 69. SOME OF THE ANCIENT UTENSILS represented in the above cuts, are
75. 70. AMONGST THE MOST ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS of the kitchen are scales or
76. 71. ACCOMPANYING THE SCALES, or weighing-machines, there should be
77. 72. AS NOT ONLY HEALTH BUT LIFE may be said to depend on the cleanliness
78. 73. WITHOUT FUEL, A KITCHEN might be pronounced to be of little use;
79. 74. TO BE ACQUAINTED WITH THE PERIODS when things are in season, is one
80. 75. WHEN FUEL AND FOOD ARE PROCURED, the next consideration is, how the
81. 76. AS IN THE FINE ARTS, the progress of mankind from barbarism to
82. 77. In order that the duties of the Cook may be properly performed, and
83. 78. EXCELLENCE IN THE ART OF COOKERY, as in all other things, is only
84. 79. THE DUTIES OF THE COOK, THE KITCHEN AND THE SCULLERY MAIDS, are so
85. 80. IF, AS WE HAVE SAID (3), THE QUALITY OF EARLY RISING be of the first
86. 81. HER FIRST DUTY, in large establishments and where it is requisite,
87. 82. IN THOSE NUMEROUS HOUSEHOLDS where a cook and housemaid are only
88. 83. BY THE TIME THAT THE COOK has performed the duties mentioned above,
89. 84. IT IS IN HER PREPARATION OF THE DINNER that the cook begins to feel
90. 85. WHILST THE COOK IS ENGAGED WITH HER MORNING DUTIES, the kitchen-maid
91. 86. THE DUTIES OF THE SCULLERY-MAID are to assist the cook; to keep the
92. 87. MODERN COOKERY stands so greatly indebted to the gastronomic
93. CHAPTER V.
94. 88. LEAN, JUICY BEEF, MUTTON, AND VEAL, form the basis of all good
95. 89. VARIOUS HERBS AND VEGETABLES are required for the purpose of making
96. 90. FOR THE SEASONING OF SOUPS, bay-leaves, tomato, tarragon, chervil,
97. 91. IT HAS BEEN ASSERTED, that English cookery is, nationally speaking,
98. 92. DURING THE PERIOD BETWEEN THE BIRTH AND MATURITY OF ANIMALS, their
99. 93. THE QUALITY OF THE FLESH OF AN ANIMAL is considerably influenced by
100. 94. IT IS INDISPENSABLE TO THE GOOD QUALITY OF MEAT, that the animal
101. 95. ANOTHER CIRCUMSTANCE GREATLY AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF MEAT, is the
102. 96. STOCK BEING THE BASIS of all meat soups, and, also, of all the
103. 97. AS ALL MEAT is principally composed of fibres, fat, gelatine,
104. 98. FAT is dissolved by boiling; but as it is contained in cells covered
105. 99. GELATINE is soluble: it is the basis and the nutritious portion of
106. 100. OSMAZOME is soluble even when cold, and is that part of the meat
107. 101. ALBUMEN is of the nature of the white of eggs; it can be dissolved
108. 102. BONES ought always to form a component part of the stock-pot. They
109. 103. In concluding this part of our subject, the following condensed
110. CHAPTER VI.
111. 104. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of shin of beef, 4 lbs. of knuckle of veal,
112. 105. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of shin of beef, or 4 lbs. of knuckle of veal,
113. 106. INGREDIENTS.--The liquor in which a joint of meat has been boiled,
114. 107. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of knuckle of veal, any poultry trimmings, 4
115. 108. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of powdered sugar, and 1/2 a pint of water.
116. 109. INGREDIENTS.--The whites of 2 eggs, 1/2 pint of water, 2 quarts of
117. 110. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of lean beef or veal, 1/2 a scrag of mutton, 1
118. 111. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of good boiling apples, 3/4 teaspoonful of
119. 112. INGREDIENTS.--3 slices of lean bacon or ham, 1/2 a head of celery,
120. 113. INGREDIENTS.--5 lbs. of lean beef, 3 slices of bacon, 1/2 pint of
121. 114. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 pint of split peas, a teacupful of gravy, 4
122. 115. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of any kind of meat, any trimmings or odd
123. 116. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of shin of beef, 1/4 lb. of pearl barley, a
124. 117. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of bread crusts, 2 oz. butter, 1 quart of
125. 118. INGREDIENTS.--1 large cabbage, 3 carrots, 2 onions, 4 or 5 slices
126. 119. INGREDIENTS.--3 oz. of sago, 1/2 pint of cream, the yolks of 3
127. 120. INGREDIENTS.--4 quarts of liquor in which a leg of mutton or beef
128. 121. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of carrots, 3 oz. of butter, seasoning to
129. 122. INGREDIENTS.--9 heads of celery, 1 teaspoonful of salt, nutmeg to
130. 123. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of young green peas, a small bunch of
131. 124. INGREDIENTS.--3/4 lb. of Spanish chestnuts, 1/4 pint of cream;
132. 125. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of grated cocoa-nut, 6 oz. of rice flour, 1/2 a
133. 126. INGREDIENTS.--4 carrots, 2 sliced onions, 1 cut lettuce, and
134. 127. INGREDIENTS.--1 large cucumber, a piece of butter the size of a
135. 128. INGREDIENTS.--A tablespoonful of flour, 4 eggs, 2 small blades of
136. 129. INGREDIENTS.--1 turnip, 1 small carrot, 1/2 head of celery, 6 green
137. 130. INGREDIENTS.--5 onions, 5 heads of celery, 10 moderate-sized
138. 131. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of carrots, 1/2 pint of turnips, 1/4 pint of
139. 132. INGREDIENTS.--Half an ox-head or cow-heel, a teacupful of toasted
140. 133. INGREDIENTS.--A sheep's head, 3 quarts of water, 12 leeks cut
141. 134. INGREDIENTS.--A capon or large fowl (sometimes an old cock, from
142. 135. INGREDIENTS.--3 oz. of macaroni, a piece of butter the size of a
143. 136. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. butter, 6 onions sliced, 4 heads of celery, 2
144. 137. INGREDIENTS.--2 quarts of milk, 1 saltspoonful of salt, 1
145. 138. INGREDIENTS.--6 large onions, 2 oz. of butter, salt and pepper to
146. 139. INGREDIENTS.--8 middling-sized onions, 3 oz. of butter, a
147. 140. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of cabbage, or Savoy greens; 1/4 lb. of butter
148. 141. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of sliced parsnips, 2 oz. of butter, salt and
149. 142. INGREDIENTS.--3 pints of green peas, 1/4 lb. of butter, 2 or three
150. 143. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of split peas, 2 lbs. of shin of beef,
151. 144. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of onions, 1/4 lb. of carrots, 2 oz. of
152. 145. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of mealy potatoes, boiled or steamed very dry,
153. 146. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of shin of beef, 1 lb. of potatoes, 1 onion,
154. 147. INGREDIENTS.--4 middle-sized potatoes well pared, a thick slice of
155. 1587. _Nutritious Properties_.--Of a thousand parts of the
156. 148. INGREDIENTS.--12 turnips, 1 lump of sugar, 2 spoonfuls of strong
157. 149. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 a pint of green peas, if in season, a little
158. 150. INGREDIENTS.--4 oz. of Patna rice, salt, cayenne, and mace, 2
159. 151. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of rice, the yolks of 4 eggs, 1/2 a pint of
160. 152. INGREDIENTS.--5 oz. of sago, 2 quarts of stock No. 105.
161. 153. INGREDIENTS.--5 oz. of semolina, 2 quarts of boiling stock, No.
162. 154. INGREDIENTS.--4 eggs, 1/2 pint of cream, 2 oz. of fresh butter,
163. 155. INGREDIENTS.--As much spinach as, when boiled, will half fill a
164. 156. INGREDIENTS.--5 oz. of tapioca, 2 quarts of stock No. 105 or 106.
165. 157. INGREDIENTS.--3 oz. of butter, 9 good-sized turnips, 4 onions, 2
166. 158. INGREDIENTS.--4 young vegetable marrows, or more, if very small,
167. 159. INGREDIENTS.--7 oz. of carrot, 10 oz. of parsnip, 10 oz. of potato,
168. 160. INGREDIENTS.--Equal quantities of onions, carrots, turnips; 1/4 lb.
169. 161. INGREDIENTS.--6 potatoes, 4 turnips, or 2 if very large; 2 carrots,
170. 162. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of bacon, stuck with cloves; 1/2 oz. of
171. 163. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of vermicelli, 2 quarts of clear gravy stock,
172. 164. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of sweet almonds, 1/4 lb. of cold veal or
173. 165. INGREDIENTS.--An ox-cheek, any pieces of trimmings of beef, which
174. 166. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of shin of beef, 3 carrots, 2 turnips, a large
175. 167. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 a calf's head, 1 onion stuck with cloves, a very
176. 168. INGREDIENTS.--3 sets of goose or duck giblets, 2 lbs. of shin of
177. 169. INGREDIENTS.--6 lbs. of shin of beef, a knuckle of veal weighing 5
178. 170. INGREDIENTS.--A hare fresh-killed, 1 lb. of lean gravy-beef, a
179. 171. INGREDIENTS.--Half an ox's head, 1 pint of split peas, 3 carrots, 6
180. 172. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 a calf's head, 1/4 lb. of butter, 1/4 lb. of lean
181. 173. INGREDIENTS.--A knuckle of veal weighing 5 or 6 lbs., 2 cow-heels,
182. 174. INGREDIENTS.--2 tablespoonfuls of curry powder, 6 onions, 1 clove
183. 175. INGREDIENTS.--A neck of mutton about 5 or 6 lbs., 3 carrots, 3
184. 176. INGREDIENTS.--An ox-cheek, 2 oz. of butter, 3 or 4 slices of lean
185. 177. INGREDIENTS.--2 ox-tails, 2 slices of ham, 1 oz. of butter, 2
186. 178. INGREDIENTS.--2 partridges, 3 slices of lean ham, 2 shred onions, 1
187. 179. INGREDIENTS.--2 pheasants, 1/4 lb. of butter, 2 slices of ham, 2
188. 180. INGREDIENTS.--2 knuckles of veal, 3 shins of beef, 1 large faggot
189. 181. INGREDIENTS.--2 large rabbits, or 3 small ones; a faggot of savoury
190. 182. Ingredients.--Any bones and remains of any cold game, such as of
191. 183. INGREDIENTS.--1 large fowl, 1 oz. of sweet almonds, the crumb of 1
192. 184. INGREDIENTS.--Any remains of roast chickens, 1/2 teacupful of rice,
193. 185. INGREDIENTS.--Any pieces of salt beef or pork, say 2 lbs.; 4
194. 186. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of beef, 5 onions, 5 turnips, 3/4 lb. of
195. 187. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of beef, mutton, or pork; 1/2 pint of split
196. 188. INGREDIENTS.--2 quarts of medium stock, No. 105, the remains of a
197. 189. INGREDIENTS.--A turtle, 6 slices of ham, 2 knuckles of veal, 1
198. 190. INGREDIENTS.--Remains of a cold tongue, 2 lbs. of shin of beef, any
199. 191. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of shin of beef, 3 quarts of water, 1 pint of
200. 192. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of beef or veal (these can be omitted), any
201. 193. INGREDIENTS.--50 crayfish, 1/4 lb. of butter, 6 anchovies, the
202. 194. INGREDIENTS.--3 lbs. of eels, 1 onion, 2 oz. of butter, 3 blades of
203. 195. INGREDIENTS.--3 large lobsters, or 6 small ones; the crumb of a
204. 196. INGREDIENTS.--6 dozen of oysters, 2 quarts of white stock, 1/2 pint
205. 197. INGREDIENTS.--2 quarts of good mutton broth, 6 dozen oysters, 2 oz.
206. 198. INGREDIENTS.--2 quarts of fish stock or water, 2 pints of prawns,
207. CHAPTER VII.
208. 199. IN NATURAL HISTORY, FISHES form the fourth class in the system of
209. 200. IN STUDYING THE CONFORMATION OF FISHES, we naturally conclude that
210. 201. THE PRINCIPAL INSTRUMENTS EMPLOYED BY FISHES to accelerate their
211. 202. THE BODIES OF FISHES are mostly covered with a kind of horny
212. 203. THE RESPIRATION OF FISHES is effected by means of those comb-like
213. 204. THE POSITIONS OF THE TEETH OF FISHES are well calculated to excite
214. 205. ALTHOUGH NATURALISTS HAVE DIVIDED FISHES into two great tribes, the
215. 206. SOME OF THE ORGANS OF SENSE IN FISHES are supposed to be possessed
216. 207. WITH RESPECT TO THE FOOD OF FISHES, this is almost universally
217. 208. THE FECUNDITY OF FISHES has been the wonder of every natural
218. 209. IN REFERENCE TO THE LONGEVITY OF FISHES, it is affirmed to surpass
219. 210. FISHES ARE EITHER SOLITARY OR GREGARIOUS, and some of them migrate
220. 211. AS THE NUTRITIVE PROPERTIES OF FISH are deemed inferior to those of
221. 212. PASSING FROM AFRICA TO EUROPE, we come amongst a people who have,
222. 213. THE GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATION OF GREECE was highly favourable for the
223. 214. AS THE ROMANS, in a great measure, took their taste in the fine
224. 215. THE LOVE OF FISH among the ancient Romans rose to a real mania.
225. 216. FROM ROME TO GAUL is, considering the means of modern locomotion,
226. 217. FROM GAUL WE CROSS TO BRITAIN, where it has been asserted, by, at
227. 218. THE GENERAL USE OF FISH, as an article of human food among
228. 219. IN DRESSING FISH, of any kind, the first point to be attended to,
229. 220. WHEN FISH IS CHEAP AND PLENTIFUL, and a larger quantity is
230. 221. FISH SHOULD BE PUT INTO COLD WATER, and set on the fire to do very
231. 222. IN GARNISHING FISH, great attention is required, and plenty of
232. 223. IF FISH IS TO BE FRIED OR BROILED, it must be dried in a nice soft
233. 224. WHEN FISH IS BROILED, it must be seasoned, floured, and laid on a
234. 225. IN CHOOSING FISH, it is well to remember that it is possible it may
235. CHAPTER VIII.
236. 226. INGREDIENTS.--1 tablespoonful of oil, 1/2 a glass of white wine,
237. 227. INGREDIENTS.--2 dozen anchovies, 1/2 lb. of fresh butter.
238. 228. INGREDIENTS.--Toast 2 or 3 slices of bread, or, if wanted very
239. 227. Made mustard, or a few grains of cayenne, may be added to the paste
240. 229. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of port wine, a saltspoonful of salt, 2
241. 230. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water; a little
242. 231. Cod may be boiled whole; but a large head and shoulders are quite
243. 232. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient water to cover the fish; 5 oz. of salt to
244. 233. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient water to cover the fish.
245. 234. INGREDIENTS.--For forcemeat, 12 chopped oysters, 3 chopped
246. 235. INGREDIENTS.--Any remains of cold cod, 12 oysters, sufficient
247. 236. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of cod; pepper and salt to taste; 1/2 a
248. 237. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of large cod, or the remains of any cold
249. 238. INGREDIENTS.--1 large slice of cod, 1 oz. of butter, 1 chopped
250. 239. INGREDIENTS.--Any remains of cold cod, 4 tablespoonfuls of béchamel
251. 240. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of cod, 1/4 lb. of butter, a little chopped
252. 241. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of crimped cod, 1 shalot, 1 slice of ham
253. 242. INGREDIENTS--1 carp, forcemeat, bread crumbs, 1 oz. butter, 1/2
254. 243. INGREDIENTS.--1 carp, salt, stock No. 105, 2 onions, 6 cloves, 12
255. 244. INGREDIENTS.--1 crab, 2 tablespoonfuls of vinegar, 1 ditto of oil;
256. 245. INGREDIENTS.--1 crab, nutmeg, salt and pepper to taste, 3 oz. of
257. 246. Crayfish should be thrown into boiling water, to which has been
258. 247. INGREDIENTS.--100 crayfish; pounded mace, pepper and salt to taste,
259. 248. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
260. 249. INGREDIENTS.--4 small eels, sufficient water to cover them; a large
261. 250. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of eels, 1 pint of rich strong stock, No. 104,
262. 251. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of middling-sized eels, 1 pint of medium
263. 252. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of eels, 1 egg, a few bread crumbs, hot lard.
264. 253. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of eels, a little chopped parsley, 1 shalot;
265. 254. INGREDIENTS.--1 large eel; pepper and salt to taste; 2 blades of
266. 255. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of eels, 1 carrot, 1 onion, a little flour, 1
267. 256. INGREDIENTS.--5 or 6 young onions, a few mushrooms, when
268. 257. INGREDIENTS.--Any remains of cold fish, such as cod or haddock; 2
269. 258. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of any cold fish, 1 onion, 1 faggot of
270. 259. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient water to cover the flounders, salt in the
271. 260. INGREDIENTS.--Flounders, egg, and bread crumbs; boiling lard.
272. 261. INGREDIENTS.--Egg and bread crumbs sufficient for the quantity of
273. 262. INGREDIENTS.--1 gurnet, 6 oz. of salt to each gallon of water.
274. 263. INGREDIENTS.--A nice forcemeat (_see_ Forcemeats), butter to taste,
275. 264. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient water to cover the fish; 1/4 lb. of salt
276. 265. Dried haddock should be gradually warmed through, either before or
277. 266. INGREDIENTS.--1 large thick haddock, 2 bay-leaves, 1 small bunch of
278. 267. The best way to cook these is to make incisions in the skin across
279. 268. INGREDIENTS.--12 herrings, 4 bay-leaves, 12 cloves, 12 allspice, 2
280. 269. INGREDIENTS.--Any cold fish, 1 teacupful of boiled rice, 1 oz. of
281. 270. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
282. 271. INGREDIENTS.--1 lobster, 2 oz. of butter, grated nutmeg; salt,
283. 272. INGREDIENTS.--1 hen lobster, lettuces, endive, small salad
284. 273. INGREDIENTS.--1 lobster, 4 tablespoonfuls of white stock, 2
285. 274. INGREDIENTS.--1 lobster, 2 onions, 1 oz. butter, 1 tablespoonful of
286. 275. INGREDIENTS.--1 large hen lobster, 1 oz. fresh butter, 1/2
287. 276. When the lobster is boiled, rub it over with a little salad-oil,
288. 277. INGREDIENTS.--Minced lobster, 4 tablespoonfuls of béchamel, 6 drops
289. 278. INGREDIENTS.--2 lobsters; seasoning to taste, of nutmeg, pounded
290. 279. INGREDIENTS.--4 middling-sized mackerel, a nice delicate forcemeat
291. 280. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
292. 281. INGREDIENTS.--Pepper and salt to taste, a small quantity of oil.
293. 282. INGREDIENTS.--2 large mackerel, 1 oz. butter, 1 small bunch of
294. 283. INGREDIENTS.--12 peppercorns, 2 bay-leaves, 1/2 pint of vinegar, 4
295. 284. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
296. 285. INGREDIENTS.--Oiled paper, thickening of butter and flour, 1/2
297. 286. INGREDIENTS.--3 dozen oysters, 2 oz. butter, 1 tablespoonful of
298. 287. INGREDIENTS.--Oysters, say 1 pint, 1 oz. butter, flour, 2
299. 288. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of oysters, 1 oz. of butter, flour, 1/3 pint
300. 289. INGREDIENTS.--2 dozen oysters, 2 oz. butter, 3 tablespoonfuls of
301. 290. Put them in a tub, and cover them with salt and water. Let them
302. 291. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of oysters, 2 eggs, 1/2 pint of milk,
303. 292. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
304. 293. INGREDIENTS.--Egg and bread crumbs, hot lard.
305. 294. INGREDIENTS.--Equal quantities of stock No. 105 and sherry, 1
306. 295. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water; a little
307. 296. INGREDIENTS.--1 or 2 pike, a nice delicate stuffing (_see_
308. 298. INGREDIENTS.--4 or 5 plaice, 2 onions, 1/2 oz. ground ginger, 1
309. 299. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. salt to each gallon of water.
310. 300. Cover a dish with a large cup reversed, and over that lay a small
311. 301. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of salt to each gallon of water,--sufficient
312. 302. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of salmon, 1/4 lb. batter, 1/2 teaspoonful
313. 303. INGREDIENTS.--A piece of salmon, say 3 lbs., a high seasoning of
314. 304. Salmon is frequently dressed in this way at many fashionable
315. 305. INGREDIENTS.--Any remains of boiled salmon, 3/4 pint of strong or
316. 306. Cut the slices 1 inch thick, and season them with pepper and salt;
317. 307. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of salmon, 2 chopped shalots, a little
318. 308. INGREDIENTS.--Salmon, 1/2 oz. of whole pepper, 1/2 oz. of whole
319. 309. INGREDIENTS.--Salmon; pounded mace, cloves, and pepper to taste; 3
320. 310. INGREDIENTS.--1 bream. Seasoning to taste of salt, pepper, and
321. 311. INGREDIENTS.--1 shad, oil, pepper, and salt.
322. 312. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of shelled shrimps, 1/4 lb. of fresh butter, 1
323. 313. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of picked prawns or shrimps, 3/4 pint of stock
324. 314. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
325. 315. INGREDIENTS.--1/8 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
326. 316. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 slices of skate, 1/2 pint of vinegar, 2 oz. of
327. 317. INGREDIENTS.--Skate, sufficient vinegar to cover them, salt and
328. 318. INGREDIENTS.--12 smelts, bread crumbs, 1/4 lb. of fresh butter, 2
329. 319. INGREDIENTS.--Egg and bread crumbs, a little flour; boiling lard.
330. 320. INGREDIENTS.--2 soles, 1/4 lb. of butter, egg, and bread crumbs,
331. 321. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. salt to each gallon of water.
332. 322. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold boiled sole or cod, seasoning to
333. 323. INGREDIENTS.--2 soles; salt, cayenne, and pounded mace to taste;
334. 324. INGREDIENTS.--2 soles; salt, pepper, and grated nutmeg to taste;
335. 325. INGREDIENTS.--2 middling-sized soles, 1 small one, 1/2 teaspoonful
336. 326. Soles for filleting should be large, as the flesh can be more
337. 327. INGREDIENTS.--2 middling-sized soles, hot lard or clarified
338. 328. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of milk, 1 pint of water, 1 oz. butter, 1 oz.
339. 329. Sprats should be cooked very fresh, which can be ascertained by
340. 330. INGREDIENTS.--2 eggs, flour, bread crumbs; seasoning of salt and
341. 331. Dried sprats should be put into a basin, and boiling water poured
342. 332. INGREDIENTS.--1 small sturgeon, salt and pepper to taste, 1 small
343. 333. INGREDIENTS.--Veal stuffing, buttered paper, the tail-end of a
344. 334. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of stock No. 105, 1/2 pint of port wine, 1
345. 335. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of stock No. 105, 1/2 pint of Madeira or
346. 336. INGREDIENTS.--2 middling-sized trout, 1/2 onion cut in thin slices,
347. 337. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of salt to each gallon of water.
348. 338. Take the crumb of a stale loaf, cut it into small pyramids with
349. 339. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold turbot, lobster sauce left from
350. 340. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold turbot, Italian sauce. (See
351. 341. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold turbot. For sauce, 2 oz. of
352. 342. INGREDIENTS.--Remains of cold turbot, béchamel (_see_ Sauces),
353. 343. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of salt to each gallon of water.
354. 344. INGREDIENTS.--Salt and water, flour.
355. 345. INGREDIENTS.--Egg and bread crumbs, a little flour, hot lard or
356. 346. INGREDIENTS.--4 whiting, butter, 1 tablespoonful of minced parsley,
357. 347. INGREDIENTS.-1 bunch of sweet herbs chopped very fine; butter.
358. 348. INGREDIENTS.--A little flour, hot lard, seasoning of salt.
359. 349. INGREDIENTS.--2 tench, 2 eels, 2 onions, a faggot of herbs, 4
360. 350. INGREDIENTS.--Remains of cold fish of any sort, 1/2 pint of cream,
361. 351. INGREDIENTS.--Any cold fish, 1 egg, milk, 1 large blade of pounded
362. 352. Perch, tench, soles, eels, and flounders are considered the best
363. 353. SUPPLY OF FISH TO THE LONDON MARKET.--From Mr. Mayhew's work on
364. CHAPTER IX.
365. 354. AN ANECDOTE IS TOLD of the prince de Soubise, who, intending to
366. 355. THE PREPARATION AND APPEARANCE OF SAUCES AND GRAVIES are of the
367. 356. THE GENERAL BASIS OF MOST GRAVIES and some sauces is the same stock
368. 357. BROWN SAUCES, generally speaking, should scarcely be so thick as
369. 358. SAUCES SHOULD POSSESS A DECIDED CHARACTER; and whether sharp or
370. 359. GRAVIES AND SAUCES SHOULD BE SENT TO TABLE VERY HOT; and there is
371. 360. ALTHOUGH PICKLES MAY BE PURCHASED at shops at as low a rate as they
372. 361. FOR FORCEMEATS, SPECIAL ATTENTION IS NECESSARY. The points which
373. CHAPTER X.
374. 362. INGREDIENTS.--4 anchovies, 1 oz. of butter, 1/2 pint of melted
375. 363. INGREDIENTS.--6 good-sized apples, sifted sugar to taste, a piece
376. 364. INGREDIENTS.--6 good-sized apples, 1/2 pint of brown gravy, cayenne
377. 365. INGREDIENTS.--1 bunch of green asparagus, salt, 1 oz. of fresh
378. 366. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of knuckle of veal, 1 cow-heel, 3 or 4 slices
379. 367. INGREDIENTS.--1 small bunch of parsley, 2 cloves, 1/2 bay-leaf, 1
380. 368. INGREDIENTS.--2 onions, 1 blade of mace, mushroom trimmings, a
381. 369. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient vinegar to cover the beets, 2 oz. of whole
382. 370. INGREDIENTS.--1 tablespoonful of scraped horseradish, 1 teaspoonful
383. 371. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of milk, 3/4 of the crumb of a stale loaf, 1
384. 372. INGREDIENTS.--Giblets of poultry, 3/4 lb. of the crumb of a stale
385. 373. The browning for soups (_see_ No. 108) answers equally well for
386. 374. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of butter, 1 tablespoonful of minced parsley,
387. 375. Put the butter in a basin before the fire, and when it melts, stir
388. 376. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of butter, a dessertspoonful of flour, 1
389. 377. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of butter, 1 dessertspoonful of flour, salt to
390. 378. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of fresh butter, 1 tablespoonful of flour,
391. 380. INGREDIENTS.--1 teaspoonful of flour, 2 oz. butter, 1/3 pint of
392. 381. INGREDIENTS.--1 head of garlic, 1/2 oz. cayenne, 2 teaspoonfuls of
393. 382. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter (No. 376), 3 tablespoonfuls
394. 383. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter No. 376, 3 dessertspoonfuls
395. 384. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter, No. 376, 2 tablespoonfuls
396. 385. INGREDIENTS.--Vinegar, 1/4 oz. of pounded mace, and 1/4 oz. of
397. 386. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 oz. of cayenne pepper, 1/2 pint of strong spirit,
398. 387. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of celery, 1 pint of white stock, No. 107, 2
399. 388. INGREDIENTS.--4 heads of celery, 1/2 pint of melted butter, made
400. 389. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 oz. of celery-seed, 1 pint of vinegar.
401. 390. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of chestnuts, 1/2 pint of white stock, 2
402. 391. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of chestnuts, 1/2 pint of stock No. 105, 2
403. 392. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lbs. of moist sugar, 3/4 lb. of salt, 1/4 lb.
404. 393. INGREDIENTS.--50 fresh red English chilies, 1 pint of vinegar.
405. 394. INGREDIENTS.-1 glass of port wine, 2 tablespoonfuls of Harvey's
406. 395. Consommé is made precisely in the same manner as stock No. 107,
407. 396. INGREDIENTS.--1 crab; salt, pounded mace, and cayenne to taste; 1/2
408. 397. INGREDIENTS.--1/3 pint of cream, 2 oz. of butter, 1 teaspoonful of
409. 398. INGREDIENTS.--3 or 4 cucumbers, 2 oz. of butter, 6 tablespoonfuls
410. 399. INGREDIENTS.--1 oz. of whole pepper, 1 oz. of bruised ginger;
411. 400. INGREDIENTS.--3 or four cucumbers, 1/2 pint of white stock, No.
412. 401. INGREDIENTS.--10 large cucumbers, or 12 smaller ones, 1 quart of
413. 402. INGREDIENTS.--Cucumbers, salt.
414. 403. INGREDIENTS.--Salt and water; 1 lb. of lump sugar, the rind of 1
415. 404. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of milk, 2 eggs, 3 oz. of pounded sugar, 1
416. 405. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 teaspoonful of flour, 2 oz. of butter, 4
417. 406. INGREDIENTS.--6 tablespoonfuls of Béchamel, No. 367, seasoning to
418. 407. INGREDIENTS.--16 eggs, 1 quart of vinegar, 1/2 oz. of Black pepper,
419. 408. INGREDIENTS.--8 eggs, a little flour; seasoning to taste of salt.
420. 409. INGREDIENTS.--4 eggs, 1/2 pint of melted butter, No. 376; when
421. 410. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 pint of walnut ketchup, 1/4 pint of mushroom
422. 411. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of lean ham, 1 lb. of veal, 1-1/2 pint of
423. 412. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter, No. 376, rather more than
424. 413. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 oz. of cayenne, 2 tablespoonfuls of walnut
425. 414. INGREDIENTS.--1 middling-sized lobster, 1/2 an anchovy, 1 head of
426. 415. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of veal, 1 lb. of fat bacon; salt, cayenne,
427. 416. INGREDIENTS.--1 oz. of fresh butter, 1 oz. of suet, 1 oz. of fat
428. 417. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of ham or lean bacon, 1/4 lb. of suet, the rind
429. 418. INGREDIENTS.--3 oz. of bread crumbs, 1 teaspoonful of minced
430. 419. It will be well to state, in the beginning of this recipe, that
431. 420. INGREDIENTS.--The crumb of 2 penny rolls, 4 tablespoonfuls of white
432. 421. Put the udder into a stewpan with sufficient water to cover it; let
433. 422. INGREDIENTS.--Equal quantities of veal, panada (No. 420), and
434. 423. SOYER'S RECIPE FOR FORCEMEATS.--Take a pound and a half of lean
435. 424. Cut the bread into thin slices, place them in a cool oven
436. 425. Cut the bread into thin slices, and stamp them out in whatever
437. 426. Proceed as above, by frying some slices of bread cut in any
438. 427. INGREDIENTS.--1 small carrot, a small faggot of sweet herbs,
439. 428. INGREDIENTS.--Salt and water, 1 oz. of bruised ginger, 1/2 oz. of
440. 429. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of green gooseberries, 3 tablespoonfuls of
441. 430. INGREDIENTS.--Stock No. 104 or 107, doubling the quantity of meat
442. 431. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 pint of sorrel-juice, 1 glass of sherry, 1/2 pint
443. 432. Either of the stocks, Nos. 104, 105, or 107, will be found to
444. 433. INGREDIENTS.--Gravy, salt.
445. 434. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of shin of beef, 1/2 onion, 1/4 carrot, 2 or
446. 435. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of lean beef, 1/2 pint of cold water, 1
447. 436. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of butter, 2 large onions, 2 lbs. of shin of
448. 437. INGREDIENTS.--2 large onions, 1 large carrot, 2 oz. of butter, 3
449. 438. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of shin of beef, 1 large onion or a few
450. 439. INGREDIENTS.--The necks, feet, livers, and gizzards of the fowls, 1
451. 440. INGREDIENTS.--Bones and trimmings of the cooked joint intended for
452. 441. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of shin of beef, 1/4 lb. of lean ham, 1 onion
453. 442. INGREDIENTS.--2 slices of nicely flavoured lean ham, any poultry
454. 443. INGREDIENTS.--Bones and trimmings of cold roast or boiled veal,
455. 444. INGREDIENTS.--Trimmings of venison, 3 or 4 mutton shank-bones, salt
456. 445. On a very dry day, gather the herbs, just before they begin to
457. 446. INGREDIENTS.--1 oz. of dried lemon-thyme, 1 oz. of dried winter
458. 447. INGREDIENTS.--4 tablespoonfuls of grated horseradish, 1 teaspoonful
459. 448. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of scraped horseradish, 1 oz. of minced
460. 449. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of coriander-seed, 1/4 lb. of turmeric, 2 oz.
461. 450. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of the best mustard, 1/4 lb. of flour, 1/2
462. 451. INGREDIENTS.--To each gallon of vinegar allow 6 cloves of garlic,
463. 452. INGREDIENTS.--8 oz. of sharp, sour apples, pared and cored; 8 oz.
464. 453. INGREDIENTS.--A few chopped mushrooms and shalots, 1/2 pint of
465. 454. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of white stock, No. 107; 2 tablespoonfuls of
466. 455. INGREDIENTS.--6 lemons, 2 quarts of boiling water; to each quart of
467. 456. INGREDIENTS.--6 lemons, 1 lb. of fine salt; to each quart of
468. 457. INGREDIENTS.--1 small lemon, 3/4 pint of melted butter, No. 380.
469. 458. INGREDIENTS.--3/4 pint of cream, the rind and juice of 1 lemon, 1/2
470. 459. INGREDIENTS.--Walnuts. To each quart of walnut-juice allow 3 quarts
471. 460. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of brandy, the rind of two small lemons, 2 oz.
472. 461. INGREDIENTS.--The yolks of 3 eggs, 8 tablespoonfuls of milk or
473. 462. INGREDIENTS.--The liver of a fowl, one lemon, salt to taste, 1/2
474. 463. INGREDIENTS.--The liver of a fowl, one tablespoonful of minced
475. 464. INGREDIENTS.--1 middling-sized hen lobster, 3/4 pint of melted
476. 465. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of butter, 2 dessertspoonfuls of minced
477. 466. INGREDIENTS.--1 slice of minced ham, a few poultry-trimmings, 2
478. 467. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter, No. 376; 1 heaped
479. 468. INGREDIENTS.--The yolks of 2 eggs, 6 tablespoonfuls of salad-oil, 4
480. 469. INGREDIENTS.--4 dessertspoonfuls of chopped mint, 2
481. 470. INGREDIENTS.--Vinegar, mint.
482. 471. INGREDIENTS.--To each gallon of vinegar allow 1/4 lb. of bruised
483. 472. INGREDIENTS.--To each peck of mushrooms 1/2 lb. of salt; to each
484. 473. _Mode_.--Wipe them clean, take away the brown part, and peel off
485. 474. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of button mushrooms, 1/2 pint of good beef
486. 475. INGREDIENTS.--Rather more than 1/2 pint of button mushrooms,
487. 476. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of melted butter, made with milk, No. 380;
488. 477. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 peck of large mushrooms, 2 onions, 12 cloves, 1/4
489. 478. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient vinegar to cover the mushrooms; to each
490. 479. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of mushroom-buttons, salt to taste, a little
491. 480. INGREDIENTS.--Mustard, salt, and water.
492. 481. INGREDIENTS.--Horseradish vinegar, cayenne, 1/2 a teacupful of
493. 482. INGREDIENTS.--To each pint of vinegar, 1 oz. of salt, 6
494. 483. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of Béchamel, No. 367, 1 bay-leaf, seasoning
495. 484. INGREDIENTS.--9 large onions, or 12 middling-sized ones, 1 pint of
496. 485. INGREDIENTS.--6 large onions, rather more than 1/2 pint of good
497. 486. INGREDIENTS.--Pickling onions; to each quart of vinegar, 2
498. 487. INGREDIENTS.--1 gallon of pickling onions, salt and water, milk; to
499. 488. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of white stock, No. 107, 1 small onion, 3 or
500. 489. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of bread crumbs, 1-1/2 oz. of chopped suet
501. 490. INGREDIENTS.--Sufficient oysters to fill a pint measure, 1 pint of
502. 491. INGREDIENTS.--100 oysters; to each 1/2 pint of vinegar, 1 blade of
503. 492. INGREDIENTS.--3 dozen oysters, 1/2 pint of melted butter, made with
504. 493. INGREDIENTS.--2 tablespoonfuls of minced parsley, 1/2 pint of
505. 494. INGREDIENTS.--Parsley, hot lard or clarified dripping.
506. 495. Procure some nice young parsley; wash it and dry it thoroughly in a
507. 496. Use freshly-gathered parsley for keeping, and wash it perfectly
508. 497. INGREDIENTS.--Equal quantities of medium-sized onions, cucumbers,
509. 498. INGREDIENTS.--Red cabbages, salt and water; to each quart of
510. 499. INGREDIENTS.--1 wineglassful of brandy, 2 oz. of very fresh butter,
511. 500. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of walnut pickle, 1/2 pint of port wine, 1
512. 501. INGREDIENTS.--1 teaspoonful of mushroom ketchup, 1 teaspoonful of
513. 502. INGREDIENTS.--2-1/2 pints of walnut pickle, 1-1/2 oz. of shalots, 1
514. 503. INGREDIENTS.--4 eggs, 1/2 tablespoonful of made mustard, salt and
515. 504. INGREDIENTS.--4 large onions, 10 sage-leaves, 1/4 lb. of bread
516. 505. SOYER'S RECIPE FOR GOOSE STUFFING.--Take 4 apples, peeled and
517. 506. INGREDIENTS.--1 teaspoonful of mixed mustard, 1 teaspoonful of
518. 507. INGREDIENTS.--4 eggs, 1 teaspoonful of mixed mustard, 1/4
519. 508. INGREDIENTS.--1 egg, 1 teaspoonful of salad oil, 1 teaspoonful of
520. 509. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of sauce tournée (No. 517), the yolks of 2
521. 510. INGREDIENTS.--Green walnuts. To every pint of juice, 1 lb. of
522. 511. INGREDIENTS.--The spawn of 1 lobster, 1 oz. of butter, 1/2 pint of
523. 512. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of Espagnole (No. 411), 3 onions, 2
524. 513. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of butter, 1 small carrot, 6 shalots, 1 small
525. 514. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of butter, 1/4 lb. of pounded sugar, a
526. 515. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of butter, 3 onions, 1 teaspoonful of flour, 4
527. 516. INGREDIENTS.--1 oz. of whole black pepper, 1/2 oz. of allspice, 1
528. 517. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of white stock (No. 107), thickening of flour
529. 518. INGREDIENTS.--A small jar of red-currant jelly, 1 glass of port
530. 519. INGREDIENTS.--1 glass of port wine, 1 tablespoonful of Leamington
531. 520. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of lean pork, 6 oz. of fat pork, both weighed
532. 521. INGREDIENTS.--3 lbs. of shin of beef, 1 calf's-foot, 3 lbs. of
533. 522. INGREDIENTS.--1/3 pint of melted butter (No. 376), 1/4 pint of
534. 523. INGREDIENTS.--2 handfuls of spinach.
535. 524. INGREDIENTS.--3 drachms each of ginger, black pepper, and cinnamon,
536. 525. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of butter, 9 oz. of flour.
537. 526. Allow the same proportions of butter and flour as in the preceding
538. 527. INGREDIENTS.--Onions, vinegar; salt and cayenne to taste.
539. 528. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 oz. of cayenne pepper, 5 cloves of garlic, 2
540. 529. INGREDIENTS.--6 tomatoes, 2 shalots, 1 clove, 1 blade of mace, salt
541. 530. INGREDIENTS.--To every quart of tomato-pulp allow 1 pint of cayenne
542. 531. INGREDIENTS.--1 dozen tomatoes, 2 teaspoonfuls of the best powdered
543. 532. INGREDIENTS.--3 dozen tomatoes; to every pound of tomato-pulp allow
544. 533. INGREDIENTS.--To 6 quarts of vinegar allow 1 lb. of salt, 1/4 lb.
545. 534. INGREDIENTS.--100 walnuts, salt and water. To each quart of vinegar
546. 535. INGREDIENTS.--100 walnuts, 1 handful of salt, 1 quart of vinegar,
547. 536. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 sieve of walnut-shells, 2 quarts of water, salt,
548. 537. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of white stock (No. 107), 1/2 pint of cream,
549. 538. INGREDIENTS.--2 oz. of butter, 2 small onions, 1 carrot, 1/2 a
550. 539. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 pint of milk, 1-1/2 oz. of rice, 1 strip of
551. CHAPTER XI.
552. 540. In Our "INTRODUCTION TO COOKERY" (_see_ No. 76) we have described
553. 541. BRILLAT SAVARIN says, that raw flesh has but one
554. 542. SUBSEQUENTLY TO THE CROAT MODE, which, doubtless, was in fashion in
555. 543. THE INHABITANTS OF THE MARIAN ISLANDS, which were discovered in
556. 544. FIRE HAVING BEEN DISCOVERED, mankind endeavoured to make use of it
557. 545. MEAT, THEN, PLACED ON BURNING FUEL was found better than when raw:
558. 546. HAVING THUS BRIEFLY TRACED A HISTORY OF GASTRONOMICAL PROGRESSES,
559. 547. IN THIS COUNTRY, plain boiling, roasting, and baking are the usual
560. 548. THESE INTERESTING FACTS, discovered in the laboratory, throw a
561. 549. THE JUICE OF FLESH IS WATER, holding in solution many substances
562. 550. DURING THE OPERATIONS OF BOILING, BOASTING, AND BAKING, fresh beef
563. 551. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ROASTING MEAT AND BAKING IT, may be
564. 552. SHOULD THE OVEN BE VERY BRISK, it will be found necessary to cover
565. 553. BY MEANS OF A JAR, many dishes, which will be enumerated under
566. 554. ALL DISHES PREPARED FOR BAKING should be more highly seasoned than
567. 555. A BAKING-DISH, of which we give an engraving, should not be less
568. 556. BOILING, or the preparation of meat by hot water, though one of the
569. 557. MANY WRITERS ON COOKERY assert that the meat to be boiled should be
570. 558. THE OBJECTIONS WE HAVE RAISED to the practice of putting meat on
571. 559. FOR BOILING MEAT, the softer the water is, the better. When spring
572. 560. THE FIRE MUST BE WATCHED with great attention during the operation
573. 561. THE TEMPERATURE AT WHICH WATER BOILS, under usual circumstances, is
574. 562. THE SCUM WHICH RISES to the surface of the pot during the operation
575. 563. WHEN TAKEN FROM THE POT, the meat must be wiped with a clean cloth,
576. 564. THE TIME ALLOWED FOR THE OPERATION OF BOILING must be regulated
577. 565. A FEW OBSERVATIONS ON THE NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SALTED MEAT may be
578. 566. THE VESSELS USED FOR BOILING should be made of cast-iron, well
579. 567. IN STEWING, IT IS NOT REQUISITE to have so great a heat as in
580. 568. THE HOT-PLATE is a modern improvement on the old kitchen ranges,
581. 569. GENERALLY SPEAKING, small dishes only are prepared by this mode of
582. 570. THE UTENSILS USED FOR BROILING need but little description. The
583. 571. THIS VERY FAVOURITE MODE OF COOKING may be accurately described as
584. 572. THE PHILOSOPHY OF FRYING consists in this, that liquids subjected
585. 573. IT IS TO BE ESPECIALLY REMEMBERED, in connection with frying, that
586. 574. THE UTENSILS USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF FRYING are confined to
587. 575. GAS-COOKING can scarcely now be considered a novelty,--many
588. 576. THERE ARE, HOWEVER, WE THINK, MANY OBJECTIONS to this mode of
589. 577. OF THE VARIOUS METHODS OF PREPARING MEAT, ROASTING is that which
590. 578. IF A SPIT is used to support the meat before the fire, it should be
591. 579. KITCHENS IN LARGE ESTABLISHMENTS are usually fitted with what are
592. 580. THE BOTTLE-JACK, of which we here give an illustration, with the
593. 581. IN STIRRING THE FIRE, or putting fresh coals on it, the
594. 582. UNDER EACH PARTICULAR RECIPE there is stated the time required for
595. 583. WHITE MEATS, AND THE MEAT OF YOUNG ANIMALS, require to be very well
596. 584. MUTTON AND BEEF, on the other hand, do not, generally speaking,
597. CHAPTER XII.
598. 585. BY THE GENERAL ASSENT OF MANKIND, THE EMPIRE OF NATURE has been
599. 586. THIS CLASS OF ANIMALS embraces all those that nourish their young
600. 587. THE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAMMALIA have been frequently
601. 588. ACCORDING TO THE DESIGN AND END OF NATURE, mammiferous animals are
602. 589. IN THE GENERAL ECONOMY OF NATURE, this class of animals seems
603. 590. AMONG THE VARIOUS BREEDS OF THE OX, upon which man has bestowed his
604. 591. LONG-HORNS.--This is the prevailing breed in our midland counties
605. 592. THE ALDERNEY.--Among the dairy breeds of England, the Alderney
606. 593. SCOTTISH BREEDS.--Of these the Kyloe, which belongs to the
607. 594. The general Mode of Slaughtering Oxen in this country is by
608. 595. THE MANNER IN WHICH A SIDE OF BEEF is cut up in London, is shown in
609. 596. THE MEAT ON THOSE PARTS OF THE ANIMAL in which the muscles are
610. 597. THE NAMES OF THE SEVERAL JOINTS in the hind and fore quarters of a
611. 1. Sirloin.--The two sirloins, cut together in one joint, form a baron;
612. 8. Thin flank,--boiling.
613. 9. Five ribs, called the fore-rib.--This is considered the primest
614. 10. Four ribs, called the middle-rib,--greatly esteemed by housekeepers
615. 12. Leg-of-mutton piece,--the muscles of the shoulder dissected from the
616. 14. Neck, clod, and sticking-piece,--used for soups, gravies, stocks,
617. 15. Shin,--stewing.
618. CHAPTER XIII.
619. 598. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of cold roast beef, 2 small onions, 1
620. 599. INGREDIENTS.--Slices of cold roast beef, salt and pepper to taste,
621. 600. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of flour, 2 eggs, not quite 1 pint of milk,
622. 601. INGREDIENTS.--About 3 lbs. of clod or sticking of beef, 2 oz. of
623. 602. INGREDIENTS.--6 or 7 lbs. of the thick flank of beef, a few slices
624. 603. INGREDIENTS.--3 dozen oysters, ingredients for oyster sauce (see
625. 604. INGREDIENTS.--3 lbs. of rump-steak, seasoning to taste of salt,
626. 605. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of rump-steak, 2 kidneys, seasoning to taste
627. 606. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of steak, 8 potatoes, 1/4 lb. of butter, salt
628. 607. INGREDIENTS.--Beef, water.
629. 608. INGREDIENTS.--Beef, water.
630. 609. SOYER'S RECIPE FOR PRESERVING THE GRAVY IN SALT MEAT, WHEN IT IS TO
631. 610. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast beef; to each pound of cold
632. 611. INGREDIENTS.--Steaks, a piece of butter the size of a walnut, salt
633. 612. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 dozen small button mushrooms, 1 oz. of butter,
634. 613. INGREDIENTS.--2 dozen oysters, 3 cloves, 1 blade of mace, 2 oz. of
635. 614. INGREDIENTS.--The bones of ribs or sirloin; salt, pepper, and
636. 615. INGREDIENTS.--1 heart, stuffing of veal forcemeat, No. 417.
637. 616. INGREDIENTS.--A few thin slices of cold boiled beef; butter,
638. 617. INGREDIENTS.--7 lbs. of the thin end of the flank of beef, 2 oz. of
639. 618. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of rump-steak, 1/4 lb. of butter, 1 pint of
640. 619. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of rump-steak, salt and pepper to taste, 2 oz.
641. 620. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of tolerably lean cold roast or boiled
642. 621. Good and fresh dripping answers very well for basting everything
643. 622. Put the dripping into a clean saucepan, and let it boil for a few
644. 623. INGREDIENTS.--About 4 lbs. of the inside fillet of the sirloin, 1
645. 624. INGREDIENTS.--About 3 lbs. of the inside fillet of the sirloin (a
646. 625. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold salt beef, pepper to taste, 1/4
647. 626. INGREDIENTS.--Steaks, butter or clarified dripping.
648. 627. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast beef, pepper and salt to
649. 628. INGREDIENTS.--Gravy saved from the meat, 1 teaspoonful of tomato
650. 629. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of ribs or sirloin of beef, 2 onions, 1
651. 630. This is preserved by salting and drying, either with or without
652. 631. INGREDIENTS.--For a round of beef weighing 25 lbs. allow 3 oz. of
653. 632. INGREDIENTS.--1 kidney, clarified butter, pepper and salt to taste,
654. 633. INGREDIENTS.--1 kidney, 1 dessertspoonful of minced parsley, 1
655. 634. Cut the kidney into thin slices, flour them, and fry of a nice
656. 635. INGREDIENTS.--Bones, a small piece of common paste, a floured
657. 636. INGREDIENTS.--1 oz. of butter, 1 small onion, 2 tablespoonfuls of
658. 637. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold roast beef, 3 oz. of butter,
659. 638. INGREDIENTS.--1 cheek, salt and water, 4 or 5 onions, butter and
660. 639. INGREDIENTS.--Ox-feet, the yolk of 1 egg, bread crumbs, parsley,
661. 640. INGREDIENTS.--2 ox-tails, 1 onion, 3 cloves, 1 blade of mace, 1
662. 641. INGREDIENTS.--1 gallon of soft water, 3 lbs. of coarse salt, 6 oz.
663. 642. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of lean beef, 1 tablespoonful of water, 1/4
664. 643. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled beef, 1/4 lb. of
665. 644. INGREDIENTS.--Rib of beef bones, 1 onion chopped fine, a few slices
666. 645. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast beef; to each pound of meat
667. 646. INGREDIENTS.--About 5 lbs. of the inside of the sirloin, 2 glasses
668. 647. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled beef, seasoning
669. 648. INGREDIENTS.--From 5 to 10 lbs. of rib of beef, sufficient brine to
670. 649. INGREDIENTS.--About 6 or 8 lbs. of the brisket of beef, 4 or 5
671. 650. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of rump-steak, 1 egg, 1 tablespoonful of
672. 651. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of underdone cold roast beef, bread
673. 652. INGREDIENTS.--2 tails, 1-1/2 pint of stock, No. 105, salt and
674. 653. INGREDIENTS.--4 palates, sufficient gravy to cover them (No. 438),
675. 654. INGREDIENTS.--6 lbs. of salt, 2 lbs. of fine sugar, 3 oz. of
676. 655. INGREDIENTS.--For 14 lbs. of a round of beef allow 1-1/2 lb. of
677. 656. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of cold roast beef, 6 onions, pepper,
678. 657. INGREDIENTS.--Beef, a little salt.
679. 658. INGREDIENTS.--1 or 2 ribs of beef.
680. 659. INGREDIENTS.--Beef, a little salt.
681. 660. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 round of beef, 4 oz. of sugar, 1 oz. of powdered
682. 661. INGREDIENTS.--10 lbs. of lean beef, 1 lb. of treacle, 1 oz. of
683. 662. INGREDIENTS.--To every lb. of suet allow 2 lbs. of lean beef;
684. 663. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of rump-steak, forcemeat No. 417, pepper and
685. 664. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold roast beef, 4 or 5 potatoes, a
686. 665. INGREDIENTS.--14 lbs. of the thick flank or rump of beef, 1/2 lb.
687. 666. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of beef or rump steak, 3 onions, 2
688. 667. INGREDIENTS.--3 roots of celery, 1 pint of gravy, No. 436, 2 onions
689. 668. INGREDIENTS.--A few thick steaks of cold ribs or sirloin of beef, 2
690. 669. INGREDIENTS.--7 lbs. of a brisket of beef, vinegar and salt, 6
691. 670. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 rump of beef, sufficient stock to cover it (No.
692. 671. INGREDIENTS.--A shin of beef, 1 head of celery, 1 onion, a faggot
693. 672. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of rump-steak, 1 sheep's kidney, pepper and
694. 673. INGREDIENTS.--1 tongue, a bunch of savoury herbs, water.
695. 674. INGREDIENTS.--For a tongue of 7 lbs., 1 oz. of saltpetre, 1/2 oz.
696. 675. INGREDIENTS.--9 lbs. of salt, 8 oz. of sugar, 9 oz. of powdered
697. 676. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of salt, 2 oz. of bay-salt, 1 oz. of saltpetre,
698. 677. INGREDIENTS.--Tripe, onion sauce, No. 484, milk and water.
699. CHAPTER XIV.
700. 678. OF ALL WILD or DOMESTICATED ANIMALS, the sheep is, without
701. 679. THIS VALUABLE ANIMAL, of which England is estimated to maintain an
702. 680. THE GREAT OBJECT OF THE GRAZIER is to procure an animal that will
703. 681. THE MORE REMOVED FROM THE NATURE of the animal is the food on which
704. 682. NO OTHER ANIMAL, even of the same order, possesses in so remarkable
705. 683. THE DIFFERENCE IN THE QUALITY OF THE FLESH in various breeds is a
706. 684. THE NUMEROUS VARIETIES of sheep inhabiting the different regions of
707. 685. THE EFFECTS PRODUCED BY CHANGE OF CLIMATE, accident, and other
708. 686. THE SOUTH-DOWN, the LEICESTER, the BLACK-FACED, and the CHEVIOT.
709. 687. SOUTH-DOWNS.--It appears, as far as our investigation can trace the
710. 688. THE LEICESTER.--It was not till the year 1755 that Mr. Robert
711. 689. BLACK-FACED, on HEATH-BRED SHEEP.--This is the most hardy of all
712. 690. THE CHEVIOT.--From the earliest traditions, these hills in the
713. 691. THOUGH THE ROMNEY MARSHES, that wide tract of morass and lowland
714. 692. THE ROMNEY MARSH BREED is a large animal, deep, close, and compact,
715. 693. DIFFERENT NAMES HAVE BEEN GIVEN to sheep by their breeders,
716. 694. THE MODE OF SLAUGHTERING SHEEP is perhaps as humane and expeditious
717. 695. ALMOST EVERY LARGE CITY has a particular manner of cutting up, or,
718. 696. THE GENTLE AND TIMID DISPOSITION of the sheep, and its defenceless
719. 697. THE VALUE OF THE SHEEP seems to have been early understood by Adam
720. 698. THOUGH THE LAMBING SEASON IN THIS COUNTRY usually commences in
721. 699. FROM THE LARGE PROPORTION OF MOISTURE OR FLUIDS contained in the
722. 700. LAMB, in the early part of the season, however reared, is in
723. 701. IN THE PURCHASING OF LAMB FOR THE TABLE, there are certain signs by
724. 702. MODE OF CUTTING UP A SIDE OF LAMB IN LONDON.--1, 1. Ribs; 2.
725. CHAPTER XV.
726. 703. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of any joint of cold roast mutton, 1 or 2
727. 704. INGREDIENTS.--Breast of mutton, bread crumbs, 2 tablespoonfuls of
728. 705. INGREDIENTS.--Mutton, water, salt.
729. 706. INGREDIENTS.--A small leg of mutton, weighing 6 or 7 lbs.,
730. 707. INGREDIENTS.--The chump end of a loin of mutton, buttered paper,
731. 708. INGREDIENTS.--1 small leg of mutton, 4 carrots, 3 onions, 1 faggot
732. 709. INGREDIENTS.--Breast of mutton, 2 onions, salt and pepper to taste,
733. 710. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold mutton, tomato sauce, No. 529.
734. 711. INGREDIENTS.--Loin of mutton, pepper and salt, a small piece of
735. 712. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of leg, loin, or neck of mutton, 2 onions,
736. 713. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of any joint of cold mutton, 2 onions,
737. 714. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold loin or neck of mutton, 1 egg,
738. 715. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of cold mutton, 2 oz. of beef suet, pepper
739. 716. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of the middle or best end of the neck of
740. 717. INGREDIENTS.--Breast or scrag of mutton, flour, pepper and salt to
741. 718. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold neck or loin of mutton, 2 oz. of
742. 719. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast shoulder or leg of mutton,
743. 720. INGREDIENTS.--About 1 lb. of underdone cold mutton, 2 lettuces, 1
744. 721. INGREDIENTS.--3 lbs. of the loin or neck of mutton, 5 lbs. of
745. 722. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 lbs. of the breast of mutton, 1-1/2 pint of
746. 723. INGREDIENTS.--About 3 lbs. of the neck of mutton, clarified butter,
747. 724. INGREDIENTS.--Sheep kidneys, pepper and salt to taste.
748. 725. INGREDIENTS.--Kidneys, butter, pepper and salt to taste.
749. 726. INGREDIENTS.--Haunch of mutton, a little salt, flour.
750. 727. INGREDIENTS.--Leg of mutton, a little salt.
751. 728. INGREDIENTS.--Loin of mutton, a little salt.
752. 729. INGREDIENTS.--About 6 lbs. of a loin of mutton, 1/2 teaspoonful of
753. 730. INGREDIENTS.--4 lbs. of the middle, or best end of the neck of
754. 731. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of a cold leg or loin of mutton, salt
755. 732. INGREDIENTS.--About 3 lbs. of the best end of the neck of mutton,
756. 733. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold leg, loin, or neck of mutton,
757. 734. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of the neck or loin of mutton, weighed after
758. 735. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of the chump end of the loin of mutton,
759. 736. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold neck or loin of mutton, 2 oz.
760. 737. INGREDIENTS.--Neck of mutton; a little salt.
761. 738. INGREDIENTS.--Saddle of mutton; a little salt.
762. 739. INGREDIENTS.--Shoulder of mutton; a little salt.
763. 740. INGREDIENTS.--6 sheep's brains, vinegar, salt, a few slices of
764. 741. INGREDIENTS.--12 feet, 1/4 lb. of beef or mutton suet, 2 onions, 1
765. 742. INGREDIENTS.--1 sheep's head, sufficient water to cover it, 3
766. 743. INGREDIENTS.--6 oz. of flour, 1 pint of milk, 3 eggs, butter, a few
767. 744. INGREDIENTS.--1 breast of lamb, a few slices of bacon, 1/4 pint of
768. 745. INGREDIENTS.--1 breast of lamb, pepper and salt to taste,
769. 746. INGREDIENTS.--Loin of lamb, pepper and salt to taste.
770. 747. INGREDIENTS.--8 cutlets, egg and bread crumbs, salt and pepper to
771. 748. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of lamb's fry, 3 pints of water, egg and bread
772. 749. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold shoulder of lamb, pepper and
773. 750. INGREDIENTS.--Lamb, a little salt.
774. 751. INGREDIENTS.--Leg of lamb, Béchamel sauce, No. 367.
775. 752. INGREDIENTS.--Lamb, a little salt.
776. 753. INGREDIENTS.--1 loin of lamb, a few slices of bacon, 1 bunch of
777. 754. INGREDIENTS.--Lamb; a little salt.
778. 755. INGREDIENTS.--Lamb; a little salt.
779. 756. INGREDIENTS.--Shoulder of lamb, forcemeat No. 417, trimmings of
780. 757. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 sweetbreads, 1/2 pint of veal stock, white
781. 758. INGREDIENTS.--Sweetbreads, egg and bread crumbs, 1/2 pint of gravy,
782. 759. A deep cut should, in the first place, be made quite down to the
783. 760. This homely, but capital English joint, is almost invariably served
784. 761. There is one point in connection with carving a loin of mutton
785. 762. Although we have heard, at various intervals, growlings expressed
786. 763. This is a joint not difficult to carve. The knife should be drawn
787. 764. We always think that a good and practised carver delights in the
788. CHAPTER XVI.
789. 765. THE HOG belongs to the order _Mammalia_, the genus _Sus scrofa_,
790. 766. FROM THE NUMBER AND POSITION OF THE TEETH, physiologists are
791. 767. THUS THE PIG TRIBE, though not a ruminating mammal, as might be
792. 768. THOUGH THE HOOF IN THE HOG is, as a general rule, cloven, there are
793. 769. WHATEVER DIFFERENCE IN ITS PHYSICAL NATURE, climate and soil may
794. 770. IN THE MOSAICAL LAW, the pig is condemned as an unclean beast, and
795. 771. SETTING HIS COARSE FEEDING AND SLOVENLY HABITS OUT OF THE QUESTION,
796. 772. FROM THE GROSSNESS OF HIS FEEDING, the large amount of aliment he
797. 773. TO COUNTERACT THE CONSEQUENCE OF A VIOLATION OF THE PHYSICAL LAWS,
798. 774. IT IS A REMARKABLE FACT that, though every one who keeps a pig
799. 775. THOUGH SUBJECT TO SO MANY DISEASES, no domestic animal is more
800. 776. WE HAVE ALREADY SAID that no other animal yields man so _many_
801. 777. THOUGH DESTITUTE OF THE HIDE, HORNS, AND HOOFS, constituting the
802. 778. OF THE NUMEROUS VARIETIES OF THE DOMESTICATED HOG, the following
803. 779. THE GREAT QUALITY FIRST SOUGHT FOR IN A HOG is a capacious stomach,
804. 780. THE CHIEF POINTS SOUGHT FOR IN THE CHOICE OF A HOG are breadth of
805. 781. THE BERKSHIRE PIG IS THE BEST KNOWN AND MOST ESTEEMED of all our
806. 782. NEXT TO THE FORMER, THE ESSEX takes place in public estimation,
807. 783. THE YORKSHIRE, CALLED ALSO THE OLD LINCOLNSHIRE, was at one time
808. 784. THOUGH ALMOST EVERY COUNTRY IN ENGLAND can boast some local variety
809. 785. THERE IS NO VARIETY OF THIS USEFUL ANIMAL that presents such
810. 786. WHEN JUDICIOUSLY FED ON VEGETABLE DIET, and this obese tendency
811. 787. THE WILD BOAR is a much more cleanly and sagacious animal than the
812. 788. THERE ARE TWO POINTS to be taken into consideration by all breeders
813. 789. THE ESTIMATED NUMBER OF PIGS IN GREAT BRITAIN is supposed to exceed
814. 790. THE BEST AND MOST HUMANE MODE OF KILLING ALL LARGE HOGS is to
815. 791. IN THE COUNTRY, where for ordinary consumption the pork killed for
816. 792. IN FRESH PORK, the leg is the most economical family joint, and the
817. 793. COMPARATIVELY SPEAKING, very little difference exists between the
818. 794. PORK, TO BE PRESERVED, is cured in several ways,--either by
819. 795. THE PRACTICE IN VOGUE FORMERLY in this country was to cut out the
820. 1. The leg.
821. 4. The hand.
822. 6. The cheek.
823. CHAPTER XVII.
824. 796. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast loin of pork, 1 oz. of
825. 797. INGREDIENTS.--Loin of pork, pepper and salt to taste.
826. 798. INGREDIENTS.--Loin or fore-loin, of pork, egg and bread crumbs,
827. 799. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of cold roast pork, pepper and salt to taste,
828. 800. INGREDIENTS.--Leg of pork, a little oil for stuffing. (See Recipe
829. 504. Brush the joint over with a little salad-oil (this makes the
830. 801. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast pork, 2 onions, 1
831. 802. INGREDIENTS.--Bacon; eggs.
832. 803. Before purchasing bacon, ascertain that it is perfectly free from
833. 804. INGREDIENTS.--Bacon; water.
834. 805. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of coarse sugar, 1-1/2 lb. of bay-salt, 6
835. 806. THE TWO SIDES THAT REMAIN, and which are called flitches, are to be
836. 807. THE PLACE FOR SALTING SHOULD, like a dairy, always be cool, but
837. 808. To KEEP THE BACON SWEET AND GOOD, and free from hoppers, sift fine
838. 809. FOR SIMPLE GENERAL RULES; these may be safely taken as a guide; and
839. 810. INGREDIENTS.--Ham; a common crust.
840. 811. INGREDIENTS.--Ham, water, glaze or raspings.
841. 812. INGREDIENTS.--Vinegar and water, 2 heads of celery, 2 turnips, 3
842. 813. INGREDIENTS.--Ham; eggs.
843. 814. INGREDIENTS.--To 4 lbs. of lean ham allow 1 lb. of fat, 2
844. 815. INGREDIENTS.--To 2 lbs. of lean ham allow 1/2 lb. of fat, 1
845. 816. INGREDIENTS.--For 2 hams weighing about 16 or 18 lbs. each, allow 1
846. 817. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of treacle, 1/2 lb. of saltpetre, 1 lb. of
847. 818. INGREDIENTS.--3 lbs. of common salt, 3 lbs. of coarse sugar, 1 lb.
848. 819. INGREDIENTS.--To a ham from 10 to 12 lbs., allow 1 lb. of coarse
849. 820. Take an old hogshead, stop up all the crevices, and fix a place to
850. 821. INGREDIENTS.--To every 14 lbs. of meat, allow 2 oz. of saltpetre, 2
851. 822. The carcass of the hog, after hanging over-night to cool, is laid
852. 823. INGREDIENTS.--1 pig's face; salt. For brine, 1 gallon of spring
853. 824. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of pig's fry, 2 onions, a few sage-leaves,
854. 825. Melt the inner fat of the pig, by putting it in a stone jar, and
855. 826. INGREDIENTS.--Leg of pork; salt.
856. 827. INGREDIENTS.--Pork; a little powdered sage.
857. 828. INGREDIENTS.--Bacon and larding-needle.
858. 829. INGREDIENTS.--Pork; a little salt.
859. 830. INGREDIENTS.--Salt, 4 oz. of saltpetre, 2 oz. of bay-salt, 4 oz. of
860. 831. INGREDIENTS.--The liver and lights of a pig, 6 or 7 slices of
861. 832. INGREDIENTS.--A thin slice of bacon, 1 onion, 1 blade of mace, 6
862. 833. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of saltpetre; salt.
863. 834. INGREDIENTS.--Pork; water.
864. 835. INGREDIENTS.--For the crust, 5 lbs. of lard to 14 lbs. of flour,
865. 836. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of flour, 1/2 lb. of butter, 1/2 lb. of mutton
866. 837. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of pork, fat and lean, without skin or gristle;
867. 838. INGREDIENTS.--Sausages; a small piece of butter.
868. 839. INGREDIENTS.--To every lb. of lean pork, add 3/4 lb. of fat bacon,
869. 840. Put the pig into cold water directly it is killed; let it remain
870. 841. INGREDIENTS.--Pig, 6 oz. of bread crumbs, 16 sage-leaves, pepper
871. 842. A sucking-pig seems, at first sight, rather an elaborate dish, or
872. 843. In cutting a ham, the carver must be guided according as he desires
873. 844. This joint, which is such a favourite one with many people, is easy
874. CHAPTER XVIII.
875. 845. ANY REMARKS MADE ON THE CALF OR THE LAMB must naturally be in a
876. 846. UNDER THE ARTIFICIAL SYSTEM adopted in the rearing of domestic
877. 847. THE COW GOES WITH YOUNG FOR NINE MONTHS, and the affection and
878. 848. IN A STATE OF NATURE, the cow, like the deer, hides her young in
879. 849. IN SOME COUNTRIES, to please the epicurean taste of vitiated
880. 850. THE WEANING OF CALVES is a process that requires a great amount of
881. 851. IT IS SOMETIMES A MATTER OF CONSIDERABLE TROUBLE to induce the
882. 852. AS THE CALF PROGRESSES TOWARDS HIS TENTH WEEK, his diet requires to
883. 853. THERE WAS NO SPECIES OF SLAUGHTERING practised in this country so
884. 854. THE MANNER OF CUTTING UP VEAL for the English market is to divide
885. 2. The chump, consisting of the rump
886. 4. The hock, or hind knuckle.
887. 855. THE SEVERAL PARTS OF A MODERATELY-SIZED WELL-FED CALF, about eight
888. CHAPTER XIX.
889. 856. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of cold roast veal, a few slices of bacon, 1
890. 857. INGREDIENTS.--Veal; a little flour.
891. 858. INGREDIENTS.--Breast of veal, 2 oz. of butter, a bunch of savoury
892. 859. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold roast veal, a few slices of cold
893. 860. INGREDIENTS.--2 calf's feet, 2 slices of bacon, 2 oz. of butter, 2
894. 861. INGREDIENTS.--A set of calf's feet; for the batter allow for each
895. 862. INGREDIENTS.--A calf's head, 4 tablespoonfuls of minced parsley, 4
896. 863. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a boiled calf's head, 1-1/2 pint of
897. 864. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold calf's head, rather more than
898. 865. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast veal, 4 onions, 2 apples
899. 866. INGREDIENTS.--About 3 lbs. of the prime part of the leg of veal,
900. 867. INGREDIENTS.--Neck of veal, salt and pepper to taste, the yolk of 1
901. 868. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 lbs. of veal cutlets, egg and bread crumbs, 2
902. 869. INGREDIENTS.--2 to 3 lbs. of the loin or neck of veal, 10 or 12
903. 870. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast veal, a little butter,
904. 871. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast veal, 1/2 teaspoonful of
905. 872. INGREDIENTS.--Veal, forcemeat No. 417, melted butter.
906. 873. INGREDIENTS.--A small fillet of veal, forcemeat No. 417, thickening
907. 874. INGREDIENTS.--A piece of the fat side of a leg of veal (about 3
908. 875. INGREDIENTS.--The best end of a neck of veal (about 2-1/2 lbs.),
909. 876. INGREDIENTS.--Calf's head, boiling water, bread crumbs, 1 large
910. 877. INGREDIENTS.--Calf's head, water, a little salt, 4 tablespoonfuls
911. 878. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold boiled calf's head, 1 quart of
912. 879. INGREDIENTS.--About 2 lbs. of the prime part of the leg of veal, a
913. 880. INGREDIENTS.--A calf's liver, flour, a bunch of savoury herbs,
914. 881. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 lbs. of liver, bacon, pepper and salt to
915. 882. INGREDIENTS.--A calf's liver, vinegar, 1 onion, 3 or 4 sprigs of
916. 883. INGREDIENTS.--A small fillet of veal, 1 pint of Béchamel sauce No.
917. 884. INGREDIENTS.--Knuckle of veal, pepper and salt to taste, flour, 1
918. 885. INGREDIENTS.--Knuckle of veal, 1 onion, 2 blades of mace, 1
919. 886. INGREDIENTS.--Veal; melted butter.
920. 887. INGREDIENTS.--Loin of veal, 1/2 teaspoonful of minced lemon-peel,
921. 888. INGREDIENTS.--The chump end of a loin of veal, forcemeat No. 417, a
922. 889. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a fillet of veal, 1 pint of Béchamel
923. 890. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fillet or loin of veal,
924. 891. INGREDIENTS.--3/4 lb. of minced cold roast veal, 3 oz. of ham, 1
925. 892. INGREDIENTS.--3/4 lb. of cold roast veal, a small slice of bacon,
926. 893. INGREDIENTS.--The best end of the neck of veal (from 3 to 4 lbs.),
927. 894. INGREDIENTS.--Veal, melted butter, forcemeat balls.
928. 895. INGREDIENTS.--A few thin slices of cold fillet of veal, a few thin
929. 896. INGREDIENTS.--Cold roast veal, a few slices of cold ham, 1 egg
930. 897. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of veal cutlets, 1 or 2 slices of lean bacon
931. 898. INGREDIENTS.--2 lbs. of veal cutlets, 1/2 lb. of boiled ham, 2
932. 899. INGREDIENTS.--To every lb. of veal allow 1/4 lb. of ham, cayenne
933. 900. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold veal, 1 oz. of butter, 1/2 pint
934. 901. INGREDIENTS.--A few slices of cold roast veal, a few slices of ham
935. 902. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of a cold fillet of veal, egg and bread
936. 903. INGREDIENTS.--A shoulder of veal, a few slices of ham or bacon,
937. 904. INGREDIENTS.--Equal quantities of fat bacon and lean veal; to every
938. 905. INGREDIENTS.--3 or 4 lbs. of the loin or neck of veal, 15 young
939. 906. INGREDIENTS.--3 sweetbreads, egg and bread crumbs, oiled butter, 3
940. 907. INGREDIENTS.--3 sweetbreads, egg and bread crumbs, 1/4 lb. of
941. 908. INGREDIENTS.--3 sweetbreads, 1 pint of white stock No. 107,
942. 909. INGREDIENTS.--The gristles from 2 breasts of veal, stock No. 107, 1
943. 910. INGREDIENTS.--The gristles from 2 breasts of veal, stock No. 107, 1
944. 911. INGREDIENTS.--Half a calf's head, or the remains of a cold boiled
945. 912. The carving of a breast of veal is not dissimilar to that of a
946. 913. This is not altogether the most easy-looking dish to cut when it is
947. 914. The carving of this joint is similar to that of a round of beef.
948. 915. The engraving, showing the dotted line from 1 to 2, sufficiently
949. 916. As is the case with a loin of mutton, the careful jointing of a
950. CHAPTER XX.
951. 917. THE DIVISIONS OF BIRDS are founded principally on their habits of
952. 918. THE MECHANISM WHICH ENABLES BIRDS to wing their course through the
953. 919. IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE EYES of birds, there is a peculiarity
954. 920. AMONGST THE MANY PECULIARITIES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BIRDS, not
955. 921. BIRDS ARE DISTRIBUTED OVER EVERY PART OF THE GLOBE, being found in
956. 922. IF THE BEAUTY OF BIRDS were not a recommendation to their being
957. 923. IN REFERENCE TO THE FOOD OF BIRDS, we find that it varies, as it
958. 924. ALL BIRDS BEING OVIPAROUS, the eggs which they produce after the
959. 925. BIRDS HOWEVER, DO NOT LAY EGGS before they have some place to put
960. CHAPTER XXI.
961. 926. INGREDIENTS.--2 chickens; seasoning to taste of salt, white pepper,
962. 927. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled fowl, fried
963. 928. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast chicken or fowl; to every
964. 929. INGREDIENTS.--2 small fowls or 1 large one, white pepper and salt
965. 930. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast chicken; to every lb. of
966. 931. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled chicken, 2
967. 932. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast duck, rather more than 1
968. 933. INGREDIENTS.--1 large duck, pepper and salt to taste, good beef
969. 934. INGREDIENTS.--A couple of ducks; sage-and-onion stuffing No. 504; a
970. 935. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast duck, 2 oz. of butter, 3 or
971. 936. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast duck, 1/2 pint of good
972. 937. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast duck, 1/2 pint of good
973. 938. INGREDIENTS.--A pair of fowls; water.
974. 939. INGREDIENTS.--A large fowl, seasoning, to taste, of pepper and
975. 940. INGREDIENTS.--1 fowl, mutton broth, 2 onions, 2 small blades of
976. 941. INGREDIENTS.--1 fowl, 2 oz. of butter, 3 onions sliced, 1 pint of
977. 942. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowls, 2 large onions, 1
978. 943. INGREDIENTS.--A pair of fowls, 1 pint of Béchamel, No, 367, a few
979. 944. INGREDIENTS.--1 young fowl, 3 dozen oysters, the yolks of 2 eggs,
980. 945. INGREDIENTS.--2 small fowls or 1 large one, 3 oz. of butter, a
981. 946. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 1 strip of
982. 947. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowls, vinegar, salt and
983. 948. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, vinegar, salt and
984. 949. INGREDIENTS.--1 large fowl, 4 tablespoonfuls of salad oil, 1
985. 950. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 6 tablespoonfuls of
986. 951. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowls, 3 shalots, 2 blades
987. 952. INGREDIENTS.--A pair of fowls; a little flour.
988. 953. INGREDIENTS.--1/4 lb. of rice, 1 quart of stock or broth, 3 oz. of
989. 954. INGREDIENTS.--3 or 4 shalots, 1 oz. of butter, 1 teaspoonful of
990. 955. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 1 pint of water, 1
991. 956. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 2 hard-boiled eggs,
992. 958. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled fowl, 1/2
993. 959. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 3 or 4 sliced onions,
994. 960. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowl, 2 oz. of butter,
995. 961. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast fowls, 1 pint of Béchamel
996. 962. INGREDIENTS.--A cold roast fowl, Mayonnaise sauce No. 468, 4 or 5
997. 963. INGREDIENTS.--1 lb. of rice, 2 oz. of butter, a fowl, 2 quarts of
998. 964. INGREDIENTS.--A fowl, a large bunch of water-cresses, 3
999. 965. INGREDIENTS.--A large fowl, forcemeat No. 417, a little flour.
1000. 966. INGREDIENTS.--A set of duck or goose giblets, 1 lb. of rump-steak,
1001. 967. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast goose, 2 onions, 2 oz. of
1002. 968. INGREDIENTS.--Goose, 4 large onions, 10 sage-leaves, 1/4 lb. of
1003. 969. INGREDIENTS.--Goose, 3 oz. of butter, pepper and salt to taste.
1004. 970. INGREDIENTS.--A Guinea-fowl, lardoons, flour, and salt.
1005. 971. INGREDIENTS.--A few thin slices of beef, the same of bacon, 9
1006. 972. INGREDIENTS.--Larks, egg and bread crumbs, fresh butter.
1007. 973. INGREDIENTS.--Pigeons, 3 oz. of butter, pepper and salt to taste.
1008. 974. INGREDIENTS.--Pigeons, 3 oz. of butter, pepper and salt to taste.
1009. 975. INGREDIENTS.--1-1/2 lb. of rump-steak, 2 or 3 pigeons, 3 slices of
1010. 976. INGREDIENTS.--6 pigeons, a few slices of bacon, 3 oz. of butter, 2
1011. 977. INGREDIENTS.--Rabbit; water.
1012. 978. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, 2 oz. of butter, 3 onions, 1 pint of stock
1013. 979. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, flour, dripping, 1 oz. of butter, 1
1014. 980. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, 1/4 lb. of butter, salt and pepper to
1015. 981. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, a few slices of ham, salt and white pepper
1016. 982. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, 3 teaspoonfuls of flour, 3 sliced onions, 2
1017. 983. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, forcemeat No. 417, buttered paper,
1018. 984. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, 2 large onions, 6 cloves, 1 small
1019. 985. INGREDIENTS.--1 rabbit, a few strips of bacon, rather more than 1
1020. 986. INGREDIENTS.--Turkey; forcemeat No. 417.
1021. 987. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold turkey; to every 1/2 lb. of meat
1022. 988. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast or boiled turkey; a strip
1023. 989. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast turkey, 1 onion, pepper and
1024. 990. INGREDIENTS.--Turkey; forcemeat No. 417.
1025. 991. INGREDIENTS.--Turkey poult; butter.
1026. 992. After the fowl has been drawn and singed, wipe it inside and out
1027. 993. A turkey is boned exactly in the same manner; but as it requires a
1028. 994. Cut through the skin down the centre of the back, and raise the
1029. 995. First carve them entirely into joints, then remove the bones,
1030. 996. INGREDIENTS.--Wheatears; fresh butter.
1031. 997. THE GUINEA-PIG.--This common hutch-companion of the rabbit,
1032. 998. THE CYGNET.--The Cygnet, or the young Swan, was formerly
1033. 999. No dishes require so much knowledge and skill in their carving as
1034. 1000. This will not be found a very difficult member of the poultry
1035. 1001. Generally speaking, it is not necessary so completely to cut up a
1036. 1002. It would not be fair to say that this dish bodes a great deal of
1037. 1003. A very straightforward plan is adopted in carving a pigeon: the
1038. 1004. In carving a boiled rabbit, let the knife be drawn on each side of
1039. 1005. A noble dish is a turkey, roast or boiled. A Christmas dinner,
1040. CHAPTER XXII.
1041. 1006. THE COMMON LAW OF ENGLAND has a maxim, that goods, in which no
1042. 1007. THE OBJECT OF THESE LAWS, however, is not wholly confined to the
1043. 1008. THE EXERCISE OR DIVERSION OF PURSUING FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS OF GAME
1044. 1009. IN PURSUING FOUR-FOOTED BEASTS, such as deer, boars, and hares,
1045. 1010. THE THEMES WHICH FORM THE MINSTRELSY OF THE EARLIEST AGES, either
1046. 1011. ALTHOUGH THE ANCIENT BRITONS FOLLOWED HUNTING, however, they did
1047. 1012. NOR WAS EDWARD the only English sovereign who delighted in the
1048. 1013. THAT HUNTING HAS IN MANY INSTANCES BEEN CARRIED TO AN EXCESS is
1049. 1014. DEER AND HARES may be esteemed as the only four-footed animals now
1050. 1015. THE ART OF TAKING OR KILLING BIRDS is called "fowling," and is
1051. 1016. FEATHERED GAME HAVE FROM TIME IMMEMORIAL given gratification to
1052. 1017. THE HERON WAS HUNTED BY THE HAWK, and the sport of hawking is
1053. 1018. AS THE INEVITABLE RESULT OF SOCIAL PROGRESS is, at least to limit,
1054. CHAPTER XXIII.
1055. 1019. INGREDIENTS.--Black-cock, butter, toast.
1056. 1020. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast wild duck, 1 pint of good
1057. 1021. INGREDIENTS.--2 wild ducks, 4 shalots, 1 pint of stock No. 105, 1
1058. 1022. INGREDIENTS.--Wild duck, flour, butter.
1059. 1023. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold game, 1 onion stuck with 3
1060. 1024. INGREDIENTS.--Grouse; cayenne, salt, and pepper to taste; 1 lb. of
1061. 1025. INGREDIENTS.--Grouse, butter, a thick slice of toasted bread.
1062. 1026. INGREDIENTS.--8 eggs, butter, fresh salad, 1 or 2 grouse; for the
1063. 1027. INGREDIENTS.--Hare, forcemeat No. 417, a little milk, butter.
1064. 1028. INGREDIENTS.--1 hare, a few slices of bacon, a large bunch of
1065. 1029. INGREDIENTS.--The leg and shoulders of a roast hare, cayenne and
1066. 1030. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold roast hare, 1 blade of pounded
1067. 1031. INGREDIENTS.--1 hare, 1-1/2 lb. of gravy beef, 1/2 lb. of butter,
1068. 1032. INGREDIENTS.--1 hare, a bunch of sweet herbs, 2 onions, each stuck
1069. 1033. INGREDIENTS.--3 or 4 birds, butter, fried bread crumbs.
1070. 1034. INGREDIENTS.--2 leverets, butter, flour.
1071. 1035. INGREDIENTS.--3 partridges, salt and cayenne to taste, a small
1072. 1036. INGREDIENTS.--3 partridges, pepper and salt to taste, 1
1073. 1037. INGREDIENTS.--Partridges; seasoning to taste of mace, allspice
1074. 1038. INGREDIENTS.--3 young partridges, 3 shalots, a slice of lean ham,
1075. 1039. INGREDIENTS.--Partridge; butter.
1076. 1040. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 pheasants, egg and bread crumbs, cayenne and
1077. 1041. INGREDIENTS.--Pheasant, flour, butter.
1078. 1042. When the pheasant is in good condition to be cooked (_see_ No.
1079. 1043. INGREDIENTS.--1 pheasant, a little lard, egg and bread crumbs,
1080. 1044. INGREDIENTS.--3 plovers, butter, flour, toasted bread.
1081. 1045. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 birds; butter, flour, fried bread crumbs.
1082. 1046. INGREDIENTS.--Quails, butter, toast.
1083. 1047. INGREDIENTS.--Snipes, butter, flour, toast.
1084. 1048. INGREDIENTS.--Teal, butter, a little flour.
1085. 1049. INGREDIENTS.--Venison, coarse flour-and-water paste, a little
1086. 1050. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of roast venison, its own or mutton
1087. 1051. INGREDIENTS.--A shoulder of venison, a few slices of mutton fat, 2
1088. 1052. INGREDIENTS.--Widgeons, a little flour, butter.
1089. 1053. INGREDIENTS.--Woodcocks; butter, flour, toast.
1090. 1054. Skilful carving of game undoubtedly adds to the pleasure of the
1091. 1055. As game is almost universally served as a dainty, and not as a
1092. 1056. The "Grand Carver" of olden times, a functionary of no ordinary
1093. 1057. There are several ways of carving this most familiar game bird.
1094. 1058. GROUSE may be carved in the way first described in carving
1095. 1059. Fixing the fork in the breast, let the carver cut slices from it
1096. 1060. One of these small but delicious birds may be given, whole, to a
1097. 1061. Here is a grand dish for a knight of the carving-knife to exercise
1098. 1062. This bird, like a partridge, may be carved by cutting it exactly
1099. 1063. LANDRAIL, being trussed like Snipe, with the exception of its
1100. 1064. PTARMIGAN, being of much the same size, and trussed in the same
1101. 1065. QUAILS, being trussed and served like Woodcock, may be similarly
1102. 1066. PLOVERS may be carved like Quails or Woodcock, being trussed and
1103. 1067. TEAL, being of the same character as Widgeon and Wild Duck, may be
1104. 1068. WIDGEON may be carved in the same way as described in regard to
1105. CHAPTER XXIV.
1106. 1069. "THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE KINGDOMS," says Hogg, in his Natural
1107. 1070. WHILST IT IS DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE where the animal begins and
1108. 1071. IN THE VICINITY OF LICHENS, THE MUSCI, OR MOSSES, are generally to
1109. 1072. WHEN NATURE HAS FOUND A SOIL, her next care is to perfect the
1110. 1073. BIRDS, AS WELL AS QUADRUPEDS, are likewise the means of dispersing
1111. 1074. Some of the acorns planted by the squirrel of Monmouthshire may be
1112. 1075. Considering the great endurance of these trees, we are necessarily
1113. 1076. Besides the cellular tissue, there is what is called a vascular
1114. 1077. In the vascular system of a plant, we at once see the great
1115. 1078. THE ROOT AND THE STEM NOW DEMAND A SLIGHT NOTICE. The former is
1116. 1079. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PLAN OF THIS WORK, special notices of
1117. CHAPTER XXV.
1118. 1080. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water, allow 1 heaped
1119. 1081. INGREDIENTS.--5 or 6 artichokes, salt and water: for the
1120. 1082. INGREDIENTS.--5 or 6 artichokes; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow
1121. 1083. INGREDIENTS.--4 or 6 artichokes, salt and butter, about 1/2 pint
1122. 1084. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1123. 1085. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1 gallon of water allow 1 oz. of salt; 15 or
1124. 1086. INGREDIENTS.--12 to 15 artichokes, 12 to 15 Brussels sprouts, 1/2
1125. 1087. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1126. 1088. INGREDIENTS.--100 heads of asparagus, 2 oz. of butter, a small
1127. 1089. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 pint of asparagus peas, 4 eggs, 2 tablespoonfuls
1128. 1090. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1129. 1091. INGREDIENTS.--A quart of French beans, 3 oz. of fresh butter,
1130. 1092. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water, allow 1 heaped
1131. 1093. INGREDIENTS.--2 pints of broad beans, 1/2 pint of stock or broth,
1132. 1094. INGREDIENTS,--Beetroot; boiling water.
1133. 1095. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1134. 1096. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1135. 1097. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1136. 1098. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1137. 1099. INGREDIENTS.--1 red cabbage, a small slice of ham, 1/2 oz. of
1138. 1100. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water, allow 1 heaped
1139. 1101. INGREDIENTS.--8 large carrots, 3 oz. of butter, salt to taste, a
1140. 1102. INGREDIENTS.--7 or 8 large carrots, 1 teacupful of broth, pepper
1141. 1103. INGREDIENTS.--5 or 6 large carrots, a large lump of sugar, 1 pint
1142. 1104. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1143. 1105. INGREDIENTS.--3 cauliflowers, 1/2 pint of sauce blanche, or French
1144. 1106. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 cauliflowers, rather more than 1/2 pint of
1145. 1107. With a good heart, and nicely blanched, this vegetable is
1146. 1108. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of celery; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow
1147. 1109. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of celery, 1 oz. of butter; to each 1/2
1148. 1110. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of celery, 1/2 pint of white stock or weak
1149. 1111. INGREDIENTS.--3 tablespoonfuls of salad-oil, 4 tablespoonfuls of
1150. 1112. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 cucumbers, salt and vinegar, 2 oz. of butter,
1151. 1113. INGREDIENTS.--2 or 3 cucumbers, pepper and salt to taste, flour,
1152. 1114. INGREDIENTS.--3 large cucumbers, flour, butter, rather more than
1153. 1115. INGREDIENTS.--6 cucumbers, 3 moderate-sized onions, not quite 1
1154. 1116. This vegetable, so beautiful in appearance, makes an excellent
1155. 1117. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of endive, salt and water, 1 pint of broth,
1156. 1118. INGREDIENTS.--6 heads of endive, 1 pint of broth, 3 oz. of fresh
1157. 1119. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of white haricot beans, 2 quarts of soft
1158. 1120. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of white haricot beans, 1/4 lb. of fresh
1159. 1121. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of white haricot beans, 4 middling-sized
1160. 1122. This root, scraped, is always served with hot roast beef, and is
1161. 1123. These form one of the principal ingredients to summer salads;
1162. 1124. INGREDIENTS.--16 to 20 mushroom-flaps, butter, pepper to taste.
1163. 1125. INGREDIENTS.--Mushroom-flaps, pepper and salt to taste, butter,
1164. 1126. INGREDIENTS.--To each quart of mushrooms, allow 3 oz. of butter,
1165. 1127. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint mushroom-buttons, 3 oz. of fresh butter,
1166. 1128. INGREDIENTS.--1 pint of mushroom-buttons, 1 pint of brown gravy
1167. 1129. INGREDIENTS.--4 or 5 Spanish onions, salt, and water.
1168. 1130. INGREDIENTS.--1/2 lb. of onions, 1/3 pint of water, 1/2 lb. of
1169. 1132. INGREDIENTS.--Parsnips; to each gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1170. 1133. INGREDIENTS.--Green peas; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1
1171. 1134. INGREDIENTS.--2 quarts of green peas, 3 oz. of fresh butter, a
1172. 1135. INGREDIENTS.--1 quart of peas, 1 Lettuce, 1 onion, 2 oz. of
1173. 1136. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes.
1174. 1137. INGREDIENTS.--10 or 12 potatoes; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow
1175. 1138. INGREDIENTS.--10 or 12 potatoes; to each 1/2 gallon of water,
1176. 1139. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1177. 1140. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes; boiling water.
1178. 1141. INGREDIENTS.--The remains of cold potatoes; to every lb. allow 2
1179. 1142. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes, hot butter or clarified dripping, salt.
1180. 1143. INGREDIENTS.--8 to 10 middling-sized potatoes, 3 oz. of butter, 2
1181. 1144. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes, salt and water; to every 6 potatoes allow
1182. 1145. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes; to every lb. of mashed potatoes allow 1
1183. 1146. INGREDIENTS.--To every lb. of mashed potatoes allow 1/4 pint of
1184. 1147. INGREDIENTS.--Mashed potatoes, salt and pepper to taste; when
1185. 1148. INGREDIENTS.--Potatoes, salt, and water.
1186. 1149. INGREDIENTS.--Salsify; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1187. 1150. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1188. 1151. INGREDIENTS.--2 heads of celery, 1 pint of French beans, lettuce,
1189. 1152. INGREDIENTS.--3 lettuces, 2 handfuls of mustard-and-cress, 10
1190. 1153. INGREDIENTS.--Endive, mustard-and-cress, boiled beetroot, 3 or 4
1191. 1154. INGREDIENTS.--10 or 12 cold boiled potatoes, 4 tablespoonfuls of
1192. 1155. INGREDIENTS.--2 pailfuls of spinach, 2 heaped tablespoonfuls of
1193. 1156. INGREDIENTS.--2 pailfuls of spinach, 2 tablespoonfuls of salt, 2
1194. 1157. INGREDIENTS.--2 pailfuls of spinach, 2 tablespoonfuls of salt, 2
1195. 1158. INGREDIENTS.--8 or 10 tomatoes, pepper and salt to taste, 2 oz. of
1196. 1159. INGREDIENTS.--8 tomatoes, pepper and salt to taste, 2 oz. of
1197. 1160. INGREDIENTS.--8 tomatoes, about 1/2 pint of good gravy, thickening
1198. 1161. INGREDIENTS.--Truffles, buttered paper.
1199. 1162. INGREDIENTS.--12 fine black truffles, a few slices of fat bacon, 1
1200. 1163. INGREDIENTS.--10 truffles, 1/4 pint of salad-oil, pepper and salt
1201. 1164. INGREDIENTS.--10 truffles, 1 tablespoonful of minced parsley, 1
1202. 1165. INGREDIENTS.--Turnips; to each 1/2 gallon of water allow 1 heaped
1203. 1166. INGREDIENTS.--10 or 12 large turnips; to each 1/2 gallon of water
1204. 1167. INGREDIENTS.--8 large turnips, 3 oz. of butter, pepper and salt to
1205. 1168. INGREDIENTS.--7 or 8 turnips, 1 oz. of butter, 1/2 pint of white
1206. 1169. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water, allow 1 heaped
1207. 1170. INGREDIENTS.--To each 1/2 gallon of water, allow 1 heaped
1208. 1171. INGREDIENTS.--3 medium-sized vegetable marrows, egg and bread
1209. 1172. The annexed engraving represents a cutter for shaping vegetables
1210. 1173. INGREDIENTS.--4 or 5 moderate-sized marrows, 1/2 pint of white
1211. 1174. INGREDIENTS.--The ears of young and green Indian wheat; to every
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