Chapter xi. is mainly devoted to an account of "The Lady-in-Chief"

(Miss Nightingale). 1881 (28) _Narrative of Personal Experiences and Impressions during a Residence on the Bosphorus throughout the Crimean War._ By Lady Alicia Blackwood. London: Hatchard, 1881. The narrative of one of Miss Nightingale's helpers (see Vol. I. p. 197). 1886 (29) _Life and Work of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury._ By Edwin Hodder. 3 vols. (1886), popular ed. 1 vol. (1887). This contains some references to the Crimean war, pp. 503 _seq._, and letters from F. N., 505, 581. 1887 (30) Mohl. _Letters and Recollections of Julius and Mary Mohl._ By M. C. M. Simpson. Kegan, Paul & Co., 1887. Several references to Miss Nightingale ("F----"); also Lady Verney's recollections, cited at Vol. I. p. 21. 1895 (31) _Das Rote Kreuz_, No. 23, 1895. Published at Bern. At pp. 206-209 an article by Dr. Jordy, of Bern, on "Miss Florence Nightingale, the First Pioneer of the Red Cross," with a letter from her dated September 4, 1872. The letter was of thanks for a Paper read by M. Dunant in London on the work of the Red Cross (see Vol. II. p. 205). (32) _The Life and Correspondence of Sir Bartle Frere._ By John Martineau. 2 vols. John Murray, 1895. Contains some letters from Miss Nightingale. (33) _The Story of the Highland Brigade in the Crimea._ Founded on letters written 1854-56 by Lieut.-Colonel Anthony Stirling. Remington & Co., 1895. The importance of this book for an understanding of Miss Nightingale's work is pointed out at Vol. I. p. 167. 1897 (34) _Life and Letters of Benjamin Jowett._ By Evelyn Abbott and Lewis Campbell. 2 vols. John Murray, 1897. This contains extracts from a large number of Mr. Jowett's letters to Miss Nightingale (though not so stated), as well as occasional references to her. 1900 (35) Howe. _Reminiscences: 1819-1899._ By Julia Ward Howe. Quoted, Vol. I. pp. 37, 43. 1904 (36) Aloysius. _Memories of the Crimea._ By Sister Mary Aloysius [Doyle]. London: Burns & Oates, 1904. Personal recollections by one of the Irish Nuns, who went out, under Mrs. Bridgeman, with Miss Stanley's party. (37) _Emma Darwin, Wife of Charles Darwin: A Century of Family Letters._ By her daughter, H. E. Litchfield. 2 vols. Privately printed, 1904. Quoted Vol. I. pp. 15, 96, 446. (38) Tooley. _The Life of Florence Nightingale._ By Sarah A. Tooley. London: S. H. Bousfield & Co., 1904. Contains several letters, recollections by Crimean veterans, etc. 1905 (39) _William Rathbone: a Memoir._ By Eleanor F. Rathbone. Macmillan, 1905. Numerous references to Miss Nightingale, and accounts of undertakings in which she was concerned with Mr. Rathbone. 1906 (40) Stanmore. _Sidney Herbert, Lord Herbert of Lea._ A Memoir. By Lord Stanmore. 2 vols. John Murray, 1906. Important correspondence between Sidney Herbert and Miss Nightingale is here given. 1907 (41) _The History of Nursing._ By M. Adelaide Nutting and Lavinia L. Dock. 2 vols. G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1907. An excellent account of "the evolution of nursing systems"; with a just appreciation of Miss Nightingale, and copious extracts from her writings. (42) _The Letters of Queen Victoria, 1837-1861._ Edited by A. C. Benson and Viscount Esher. 3 vols. John Murray. Quoted, or referred to, at Vol. I. pp. 217, 274. 1908 (43) Panmure. _The Panmure Papers_.... Edited by Sir George Douglas and Sir George Dalhousie Ramsay. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1908. 2 vols. This collection, though it does not throw any light on the most important of Miss Nightingale's dealings with Lord Panmure, contains several letters of interest. (44) _St. John's House. A Brief Record of Sixty Years' Work, 1848-1908._ 12 Queen Square, Bloomsbury, London, W.C. A pamphlet. Contains some account of the recruiting of nurses for the Crimean war, and two letters from Miss Nightingale. 1910 (45) Bibliography. _An Exhibit of some of the Writings of Florence Nightingale in the Educational Museum of Teachers' College, Columbia University, May 16 to June 1, 1910._ Pamphlet, pp. 8. This catalogue contains (1) a brief "Biographical Note"; (2) a catalogue of the Writings by F. N. exhibited; (3) a short catalogue of "Writings about Florence Nightingale." (46) _Exercises in Commemoration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Founding by Florence Nightingale of the First Training School. Carnegie Hall, the City of New York, Wednesday, May 18th, 1910._ A pamphlet, pp. 24. A report of various addresses, by Mr. Choate and others. (47) _Florence Nightingale: a Force in Medicine._ Address at the Graduated Exercises of the Nurses Training School of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, May 19, 1910. By Henry M. Hurd, M.D., Baltimore, 1910. An excellent appreciation of Miss Nightingale's work as the founder of modern nursing, as sanitarian, and as army reformer. (48) _The Letters of John Stuart Mill._ Edited by Hugh S. R. Elliot. 2 vols. Longmans & Co., 1910. Mill's Letters of 1860 (see Vol. I. p. 471) are at vol. i. pp. 238-242; his letter of December 31, 1867 (see above, p. 217), is at vol. ii. pp. 100-105. (49) _Memoir of the Rt. Hon. Sir John McNeill, G.C.B., and of his second wife, Elizabeth Wilson._ By their Granddaughter. John Murray, 1910. This contains some letters from Miss Nightingale. (50) August 15, and later. _Obituary Notices_ of Miss Nightingale in the newspapers. Those written with most knowledge were in the _Times_ and the _Manchester Guardian_. (51) "Some Personal Recollections of Miss Florence Nightingale," by "Lamorna" [with a series of letters from F. N.]. In the _Nursing Mirror and Midwives' Journal_, September 3, 1910, pp. 347-349. (52) "Florence Nightingale, O.M., R.R.C." By Major C. E. Pollock, Royal Army Medical Corps. Reprinted from the _Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps_, October 1910. London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson. Contains several official documents (now at the Public Record Office) relating to Miss Nightingale's Crimean mission (see Vol. I. p. 188). 1911 (53) _The Life and Letters of Sir John Hall, M.D., K.C.B., F.R.C.S._ By S. M. Mitra. Longmans, Green & Co., 1911. Of considerable interest (see Vol. I. p. 169). 1912 (54) _Eine Heldin unter Helden (Florence Nightingale)._ Von J. Friz. Stuttgart, 1912. Verlag der Evang. Gesellschaft. From this book I have quoted at Vol. I. p. 92 _n._ It also contains a few letters from Miss Nightingale--chiefly to the Fliedner family. No date (55) Wintle. _The Story of Florence Nightingale._ By W. J. Wintle. London: Sunday School Union. Contains some reminiscences by Crimean veterans. APPENDIX C LIST OF PORTRAITS, PHOTOGRAPHS, ETC., OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE Authentic likenesses of Miss Nightingale, except in her earlier years, are very few. When she had become famous, she shrank from publicity. She was very seldom photographed, and as a general rule she refused to sit for her portrait. The demand for portraits of her was great, and the demand created a supply. This list includes, however, with one probable exception (No. 5), only such portraits as are authentic. (1) 1820-1. Water-colour drawing of F. N. as a baby on the knee of her Italian nurse Balia. At Lea Hurst. (2) 1828. Water-colour drawing of Mrs. Nightingale with her two daughters (Florence is on her mother's knee). In the possession of Mrs. Leonard Cunliffe, daughter of Sir Douglas Galton. Reproduced as frontispiece to Vol. I. (3) 1828. Water-colour drawing of Mrs. Nightingale with her two daughters, by A. E. Chalon. At Claydon. (Similar to, but not identical in costume with, the foregoing.) (4) 1839. Water-colour portrait, by William White, of Florence Nightingale (sitting) and her sister, Parthenope, standing. In possession of Mrs. Coltman. (5) _circ._ 1840. Small oil portrait by Augustus L. Egg, R.A. In the National Portrait Gallery (No. 1578). This picture was bought from Mrs. Salis Schwabe (an admirer of Miss Nightingale with whom she had a slight acquaintance) by Mr. William Rathbone, with a view to its presentation to the nation; and was given to the Portrait Gallery in 1910 by Mrs. Rathbone in accordance with her husband's desire. In view of these facts, and as the attribution to Egg agrees with dates, the Trustees accepted the portrait as authentic. Miss Nightingale's family, however, doubt whether it is so. There is no general resemblance. The face is plump, and all other portraits at that age show a thin face. The narrow ridge of F. N.'s nose is not given. The chestnut colour of the hair in the portrait is not true to life. The eyebrows are unlike. The expression is most uncharacteristic. All other early portraits, even quite slight ones, are remarkable for a peculiarly contained, self-possessed expression. The dress and ornaments are out of character; and Miss Nightingale never wore ear-rings. If the portrait be indeed of her, and by a practised artist, it can hardly have been made from the life. (6) _c._ 1845. Pencil sketch by Miss Hilary Bonham Carter. In the possession of Miss B. A. Clough. Reproduced in Vol. I. p. 38. (7) _c._ 1850. Full-length, standing beside a pedestal, on which stands an owl. Engraved by F. Holl from a pencil drawing by Parthenope Nightingale (Lady Verney). Reproduced in the _Illustrated Times_, February 2, 1856, and as frontispiece to the _Victoria Miniature Almanack and Fashionable Remembrancer_ for 1857. (8) _c._ 1852. Large pencil head, copied about 1880 by J. R. Parsons from a drawing by Lady Eastlake. The original was in bad condition and is believed to have been destroyed. The copy is at Lea Hurst. (9) _c._ 1852. Photograph, three-quarter face, almost profile; three-quarter length, seated, reading. A striped scarf. Taken in Germany. At Claydon. (10) 1854. Photograph, seated, looking down, by Kilburn, then 222 Regent Street. Taken during Miss Nightingale's time at Harley Street. There were two positions as mentioned in the letter of Mrs. Sutherland noticed under No. 15, "looking down in one, in the other the eyes raised." These are the photographs which some of Miss Nightingale's family considered the best. (11) 1854. A sketch; seated, reading a book; white flower in her hair; red cross on her neck. "H. M. B. C. del." [Miss Hilary Bonham Carter, whose initials, however, were J. H. B. C.] "Published November 28, 1854, by P. and D. Colnaghi: Colnaghi's Authentic Series." There was also published an uncoloured print of the same drawing, which in turn was adapted in various forms--as in a print published by W. Bemrose & Sons, lettered "Miss Florence Nightingale, the Good Samaritan of Derbyshire, reading the accounts of the dreadful sufferings of our brave wounded soldiers," etc., etc. (12) 1855. Miss Florence Nightingale and Mr. Bracebridge on Cathcart's Hill, May 8, 1855. Lithographed by Day, and published. This drawing was made up by Lady Verney and Lady Anne Blunt from a slight sketch by Mrs. Bracebridge. Many other prints, still further removed from life, were published--such as: "Florence Nightingale in the Military Hospital at Scutari" (a coloured print published, March 16, 1855, by Read & Co., 10 Johnson's Court, Fleet Street); "Miss Florence Nightingale, the Soldiers' Friend" (drawn by Elston, published May 1, 1856, by Ellis, 51 Jewin Street, City); and "The Great Military Hospital at Scutari" (published, with a sentimental legend, Feb. 24, 1855, by Stannard & Dixon, 7 Poland Street). (13) 1856. Oil picture of Miss Nightingale receiving the wounded at Scutari, by Jerry Barratt. Engraved as "Florence Nightingale at Scutari, A Mission of Mercy," by S. Bellin. The picture is in the possession of Sir Percy Bates, Bart. (14) 1856. Photograph, three-quarter length, three-quarter face, standing, by The London Stereoscopic Co. This photograph was taken at the request of Queen Victoria, and has often been reproduced. (15) 1856. Plaster statuette; standing, with a lamp in the right hand, by Miss Hilary Bonham Carter. At Lea Hurst. There are several replicas, or versions with some differences. One is at St. Thomas's Hospital; another, in Mr. Henry Bonham Carter's possession; another, at Claydon. A second version was, by advice of Mr. Woolner, R.A., made less full in the skirt. A small version, on a reduced scale (about 15 in. high), was also made, and is very widespread. There is a letter to Miss Nightingale from Mrs. Sutherland (June 1866), in which she says: "There are photographs of the statuette which (though it seems odd to say so) are more characteristic than the actual portraits, none of which but the 'owl' one [No. 7], which you deprecate, give a real idea of what you were ten years ago." (16) _c._ 1858. Photograph, full-length, full face, standing, by Goodman. This was generally considered by Miss Nightingale's family to be the best likeness; reproduced in Vol. I. p. 394. (17) 1862. Marble bust, by Sir John Steell. This bust, presented to Miss Nightingale by the non-commissioned officers and men of the British Army, has been placed in the Museum of the Royal United Service Institution in accordance with the provisions of her will. There is a replica at Lea Hurst. (18) 1864. Commencement of a head by G. F. Watts, R.A. Miss Nightingale was persuaded by Sir Harry Verney to receive Mr. Watts on one or two occasions, who made a beginning only of a portrait. It is very slight, and Mr. Watts regarded it as so far a failure. He hoped to be able to resume the work, but abandoned the idea when Sir William Richmond made a portrait. The unfinished canvas is at Limnerslease. (19) 1887. Oil portrait, half-length, by Sir W. B. Richmond, R.A. At Claydon. Reproduced as frontispiece to this volume. 1887 was the year of the final sittings; the portrait was begun at an earlier date. (20) _c._ 1890. Photograph, side face, in veil, by Colonel G. Lloyd Verney. (21) 1891. Photograph, three-quarter length, seated on a couch, full face, by S. G. Payne & Son, Aylesbury. Taken at Claydon. (22) 1906. Two photographs of Miss Nightingale in her room; by Miss E. F. Bosanquet. One of these, enlarged, is reproduced above, p. 306. (23) 1907. Two water-colour drawings (and a replica), by Miss F. Amicia de Biden Footner. One is reproduced above, p. 404. These drawings of Miss Nightingale in her room at South Street are in possession of various members of the family. (24) 1908. Chalk-drawing, by Countess Feodora Gleichen. At Windsor, made (from life) by command of King Edward VII. for a collection of portraits of members of the Order of Merit. INDEX Abercromby, James (Lord Dunfermline), i. 25 Aberdeen, 4th Earl of, government of, defeated, i. 217 Aberdeen, Countess of, ii. 457 Aborigines, protection of, ii. 78-80 Abu-Simbel, i. 85 Acland, Sir H. W., ii. 318, 357 Adams, General, i. 235 Adams, John Couch, i. 65 Administration _versus_ politics, ii. 382, 392 Adshead, Joseph, i. 423, 424 Aeschylus, ii. 229, 390 African exploration, ii. 315 Aga Khan, ii. 405, 428 Agincourt, ii. 201 Agrippa, Henry Cornelius, i. 226 Air, curative effects of, i. 419, ii. 118 Airey, General Sir Richard (Lord Airey), i. 357, 437, ii. 65, 73 Aitchison, Sir Charles, _Lord Lawrence_, ii. 45 Aitken, Sir W., M.D., i. 390, 391 Albert, Prince Consort: playing billiards, i. 37; designs jewel for F. N., i. 274; business-like capacity, i. 322; conversations with F. N. at Balmoral, i. 324, 326; opinion of F. N., i. 324; letter to F. N. (1858), i. 384; and the Queen's Proclamation to India (1858), ii. 324; correspondence with F. N., on a Lisbon Hospital, i. 421, 422; on St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 425, 426; death of, ii. 10, 26; F. N.'s appreciation of, ii. 10, 91 Alcock, Sir Rutherford, ii. 355 Aldershot Camp: Divisional reading-room, i. 351; exhibition of soldiers' trades, ii. 76; School of Cookery, i. 389, 398; Soldiers' Home, etc., ii. 5, 76; training at, i. 331 Alexander, Dr. Thomas, i. 328, 330, 331, 356, 364, 365, 372, 379, 394, 494, ii. 14, 16, 19, 338, 442; death of, i. 379 Alexandra, Queen (Princess of Wales), ii. 347, 348, 420 Alexandria, i. 87, 417 Alfred, Prince (Duke of Edinburgh), ii. 192 Algeria, sanitation in, ii. 110, 111, 158 Alice, Princess, of Hesse-Darmstadt, ii. 116, 187 Allen, C. H., _Life of General Gordon_, ii. 351 Allen, Fanny, i. 15, 96 Alma, battle of the, i. 145, 146, 205 Aloysius, Sister Mary, ii. 464 Ambler, Surgeon-Major Vincent, ii. 334 America, fame of F. N. in, ii. 419, 421, 451 American Civil War: and development of nursing, i. 441; F. N. sends reports, etc., to Washington, ii. 8; influence of her Crimean example, ii. 8, 9 _n._, 462 Ampère, J. J. Antoine, i. 19 _Amrita Bazar Patrika_, ii. 27 _n._ Anderson, Dr., i. 258 Anderson, Sir H., ii. 152, 153 Angels: "ministering," so called, ii. 263; the real, ii. 403, 413; "without hands," i. 246 Anglo-Russian relations in Asia, ii. 156 Anglo-Saxon character, i. 424 Apollo Belvedere, i. 70 Apothecaries' Warrant, ii. 70 Appointments Boards, ii. 259 Argyll, 8th Duke of, i. 269 Aristotle, ii. 317 Army, mortality at home (1857), i. 361, 376; reduced by F. N.'s and S. Herbert's reforms, i. 397-8, ii. 174 Army Hospital Service, reorganized 1860, i. 396; subsequent alterations, ii. 336, 338; inquiries into (1880, 1882), ii. 328, 337; reforms in (1883, 1884), ii. 338, 341 Army Medical Department, reorganized (1859), i. 394; question of succession to Dr. A. Smith, i. 378, 379; threatened with retrenchment, ii. 173; For successive Directors-General, _see_ Smith (Andrew), Alexander (T.), Muir, Crawford Army Medical School (now Royal Army Medical College): establishment of, urged by F. N., i. 327, 330; promised but delayed, i. 378; established (1859), opened (1860) at Chatham, i. 390; F. N. drafts Regulations and nominates Professors, i. 390; befriends the Professors, i. 391; good done by, i. 391-2; F. N. as its founder, i. 392; Herbert prize medal at, ii. 8; moved to Netley (1863), ii. 67, 73; threatened (1869), ii. 173, (1876) ii. 318-19; present buildings, etc., at Millbank, i. 393 Army Medical Service: F. N.'s zeal for, ii. 67, 68; asked to mark a list of officers, ii. 74; Medical Officers' Warrant (1858), i. 394 Army Medical Statistics, i. 389 Army Sanitary Committee. _See_ Barrack Army Temperance Association, ii. 369 Arnold, Sir Edwin, _The Song Celestial_ (from the _Mahâbhârata_), ii. 242, 401, 402 Arnold, Matthew, _Literature and Dogma_, F. N. on, ii. 219 Asceticism, i. 369, ii. 140 Ashburton, 1st Baron, and Lady Ashburton, i. 35, 37 Ashburton, 2nd Baron, i. 422 Ashburton, Lady (Louisa Stewart Mackenzie, second wife of 2nd Baron), i. 35, 422, 499, 502, ii. 300, 301, 306, 314, 324, 391 Ashley, Lord. _See_ Shaftesbury Askrigg, ii. 101 Aspromonte, ii. 91 Association for the Improvement of the Infirmaries of London Workhouses, ii. 124, 134, 137 Astley's, ii. 110 Athens, F. N. at, i. 87 _seq._ Atherstone, Warwickshire, ii. 236, 237 Atonement, the, i. 486, ii. 234 Auckland, Lord (Bishop of Bath and Wells), i. 325 Auckland (N.Z.), F. N. manuscripts at, ii. 440 Augusta, Queen of Prussia, German Empress, ii. 187, 314 _n._ Aunt Hannah. _See_ Nicholson, Miss Aunt Mai. _See_ Smith, Mrs. Samuel Austen, Jane, ii. 317 Austria and the Austro-Prussian War (1866), ii. 104, 106, 119 _Autobiography of a Balaclava Nurse_, ii. 461; referred to, i. 210 _n._, 249 Avignon, Mill's house at, ii. 221, 222 Aylesbury, Bucks County Infirmary, i. 422 Aztecs, ii. 315 Babbage, Charles, i. 26 Bacillus, ii. 400 Bacteriology, i. 441 Baden, Grand Duchess (Luise) of: founds Ladies' Society for Nursing in Baden, i. 447; admiration of F. N. and letters to her, i. 447, 450, ii. 202, 314, 413; on _Notes on Nursing_, i. 450; nurses the Emperor William I., ii. 314 _n._ Baker, Mr., ii. 34, 35, 36 _n._ Baker, Sir Samuel, ii. 304, 429 Baker, General Sir W. E., ii. 152, 274 Balaclava: battle of, i. 171, 181, ii. 404; an incident of, ii. 66; arrival of wounded from, at Scutari, i. 184; British hospitals at, i. 254, 285, 449; memorial cross at, i. 294 Balfour, Arthur James, ii. 397 Balfour, Dr. T. Graham, Secretary of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 329, 330, 332, 377; works with F. N., i. 372, 435; director of Army Medical Statistics, i. 389 _n._, 432, ii. 74 Balliol College, Oxford, ii. 333, 398; _See also_ Jowett Ballot, the, i. 26 Balmoral, F. N. at, i. 324, 325, 326 Balzac, i. 486, 505, ii. 106 Barbauld, Mrs., quoted, ii. 235 Barlow, Sir Thomas, ii. 421 Barrack and Hospital Improvement Commissions and Committees-- Barrack and Hospital Improvement Commission (a Sub-Commission to advise on, and carry out, reforms recommended by the Royal Commission of 1857), i. 363, 381, 383, 388 Barracks Works Committee (appointed June 1861), i. 388-389, 405 Barracks (Mediterranean Station) Improvement Committee (1862), i. 405, ii. 7 Barracks and Hospital Improvement Commission (made a permanent body, 1862), ii. 64-65; reinforced by representatives of the India Office, to advise on Indian sanitary measures (1863), ii. 33, 42, 45, 46, 48, 51, 150; its name changed to Army Sanitary Committee (1865), ii. 65; various references, ii. 147, 149, 171, 172, 173, 178, 279; threatened, reconstituted (1890), ii. 374-5 Barracks, improvements in, i. 381, 388, 405, ii. 374 _n._, 406-7; F. N.'s proposed model, i. 374 Barratt, Jerry, picture of F. N. at Scutari, ii. 468 Barrie, Georgiana. _See_ Gonzaga, Sister Bathurst, Caroline, i. 114 Batta, violoncellist, i. 25 Baudens, L., i. 204 _n._ Bayard, the Chevalier, ii. 160 Bayard, T. F. (American Ambassador), ii. 419 Bayuda Desert, ii. 350 Bazaars, i. 80 Beatitudes, the, ii. 120, 261 Beaumont, Elie de, i. 21 Bèche, Sir H. de la, i. 38 Bedchamber Plot, i. 25 Begging letters, i. 318, 319, 496, ii. 86 _n._, 106 Bence-Jones, Dr., i. 269, 456 _n._, 457 Bengal, plants of, ii. 310 Bengal Land Question, ii. 285, 297 Bengal Social Science Association, ii. 178, 446 Bentinck, General, i. 235 Benton, Samuel, ii. 272 _n._ Berlin, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 92, 417; Victoria Training School for Nurses, ii. 190 Bermondsey, R.C. Convent at, Nuns from, with F. N. during Crimean War, i. 159, 253, 304; subsequent relations with, i. 487 Bermuda, yellow fever, ii. 70 Bernays, Dr., i. 460 Best, Mr., i. 266, 281 Bethune, Mr., i. 35 Bhownaggree, Mr., ii. 378 Bible, the, F. N. on selections from, ii. 228, 229; Protestant view of, i. 77 Birds, F. N.'s fondness for, i. 9, 10, 28, ii. 309 Birdwood, Sir George, ii. 378 _Birkenhead_, loss of the, i. 316 Birkenhead Hospital, i. 423 Bismarck, Prince, ii. 105, 315 "Bison," the, i. 325; bullyable, i. 335; bullying the, i. 335, 354, ii. 30 Blachford, Lord. _See_ Rogers Blackwell, Dr. Elizabeth, i. 29, 61 Blackwood, Lady Alicia, i. 197, 198, 240; her _Experiences of the Crimean War_, ii. 463; quoted, i. 247, 260 Blackwood, Rev. Dr. J. S., i. 197 Blanchecotte, Madame, _Impressions de Femme_, ii. 315 Blue-books, i. 377, 386, 499, 500, ii. 307 Board of Survey, i. 202 Body and soul, ii. 224 Boer War, ii. 411 Bokhara, King of, ii. 156 Bologna, ii. 420 Bomba, King Ferdinand II. of Naples, ii. 90 Bombay: plague, ii. 409; sanitation in, ii. 174, 183, 281; Village Sanitation Bill, ii. 377, 378, 454 Bonham Carter, Charles, ii. 392 Bonham Carter, Miss Edith, ii. 389 Bonham Carter, Henry, i. v, 30, 280, ii. 190, 191, 200, 254, 361 _n._, 362, 363, 392, 393, 403, 413 Bonham Carter, Miss Hilary, i. 11, 29, 99, 124, 130, 431, 492, 500, 502, ii. 25 _n._; illness and death of, ii. 93, 395; portraits of F. N. by, ii. 468, 469 Bonham Carter, John (M.P. for Portsmouth), i. 29 Bonham Carter, John ("Jack," M.P. for Winchester), i. 423 Bonham Carter, Malcolm, ii. 389 Bonham Carter, Norman, ii. 389 Books, object of, ii. 233; prefaces to, i. xxiii Booth, Charles, on F. N., i. 456 Bosanquet, Miss Elizabeth, ii. 416, 469 Bossuet, i. 481 Boswell's _Johnson_, ii. 99 Bouffé (French actor), i. 34 Bowman, Sir William, M.D., i. 137, 141, 456 _n._, 457, 462; letter to F. N., i. 462 Boyd, Florence Nightingale, ii. 452 Bracebridge, Charles H.: with F. N. in Rome (1847-48), i. 69, 75, 79; with F. N. in Egypt and Greece, etc. (1849-50), i. 84; Sidney Herbert proposes that Mr. and Mrs. B. should accompany F. N. to Scutari, i. 153, 155; his sojourn at Scutari and work there, i. 173, 197, 203, 235, 241, 250, ii. 236; letters from, i. 181, 183, 186, 191, 235; S. Herbert's tribute to, i. 269; accompanies F. N. to the Crimea, i. 256; returns to England, i. 295; speech on his return, i. 213, 287, ii. 459; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 _n._; various references, i. 67, 79, 114, 211, 284, 313, 348, ii. 260; death of, ii. 236; character of, ii. 236, 237 Bracebridge, Mrs. Charles (Selina Mills): F. N.'s affection for (1846), i. 35; tributes to (1874, etc.), ii. 236, 237, 305; with F. N. in Rome (1847-1848), i. 69, 70, 71, 73; with F. N. in Egypt, etc. (1849-50), i. 84; accompanies F. N. to Scutari and work there, i. 153, 155, 158, 163, 173, 215, 234, 236, 241, 255, 296; goes to the Crimea, i. 260; various references, i. 67, 79, 96, 112, 114, 124, 129, 141, 462, 502, ii. 89, 96, 260, 468; death of, ii. 236 Bréchard, Mère de, ii. 81 Bridgeman, Mrs. (Mother Superior of the Kinsale nuns), i. 289, 292, 293 Bright, John, i. 195 _n._, ii. 293; interview with F. N., ii. 289 Brinton, Dr. W., i. 460 British Army Scripture Readers, i. 495 British Association, meeting, 1847, i. 65; 1861, ii. 4 _n._ _British Medical Journal_, on nursing, 1854-74, i. 444 British Nurses Association, ii. 356 _seq._ Broadhead, W., and rattening, ii. 149 Brougham, Lord, i. 26, 428, ii. 396 Brown, Lieut.-Col. Clifton, i. 280 Brown, General Sir George, i. 175, 319 Brown, Joseph, M.D., i. 330, 332 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, sees F. N., i. 118 Browning, Robert, ii. 395; quoted or referred to, _Paracelsus_, i. 43, 54, ii. 426; _Rabbi Ben Ezra_, ii. 401, 402; _Ring and the Book_, ii. 307 Bruce, Lady Augusta (Stanley), i. 124, 281, ii. 93 Bruce, H. A. (Lord Aberdare), ii. 212 Brussels, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417 Buckingham, Duke of, ii. 282 Buckingham Canal (Madras), ii. 288 _n._ Buckle, H. T., _History of Civilization_, i. 484 Buckley, R. B., _Irrigation Works of India_, ii. 297 _n._ Bucks, North, Technical Education Committee, ii. 383, 384 Budget, a Moral, ii. 218, 219 Buenos Ayres, ii. 412 Buffon, ii. 67 Bulgaria, ii. 284 Bunsen, Baron von, and family, i. 62, 63, 84, 114, ii. 441 Burdett, Sir Henry, ii. 356 _n._ Burdett-Coutts, Lady, i. 151, 499, ii. 418, 456 Bureaucracy, evils of, i. 405, 407, ii. 4, 62 Burglars, ii. 393 Burgoyne, General Sir John, i. 410 Burial Board Office, ii. 36 Burke, quoted, ii. 1, 18 Burlington Hotel, London, i. 328, 342, 380, 406, 431, 498; associations with F. N., i. 507; a domestic catastrophe at, i. 506; maids at, i. 507; F. N. leaves (Aug. 1861), i. 507; never revisits, ii. 3 Burma, annexation of, ii. 372 Business-like: Roman Catholicism, i. 424, 487; unbusiness-likeness, i. 424, 495 Butler, Mrs. Josephine, ii. 75 Butterfield, William, i. 423 Byron, Lady, i. 114, 262, 265, 266 Byron, Lord, i. 369, ii. 389 Byron of the East, the, ii. 178 "Cabal," F. N.'s, i. 313, 365 "Cabinet," F. N.'s, i. 313, 357, 367, 492, ii. 21 Cadmus, i. 32 Caird, Sir James, ii. 289, 292 _n._, 333 Caird, Mr., M.P., i. 437 Cairo, mosques, ii. 226 Calcutta, sanitary condition of, ii. 51, 52, 86, 174, 177, 181, 183, 281, 375 Cambridge, Duke of, i. 269, 273, 324, 340; F. N.'s estimate of, i. 384-385; letters to F. N., i. 384, ii. 407; opposes General Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; other references, ii. 5, 68; retirement, ii. 407 Campbell, Sir George, ii. 177, 285, 295, 296, 298; lectures at Oxford for F. N., ii. 334; F. N. on, ii. 274 Campbell, Lewis, ii. 399 Canadian Expedition (1861), ii. 9, 10 Candolle, A. P. de, i. 17 Canning, Lady, i. 131, 134, 140, 160, 266, 371 Cap (dog), i. 13 Cardigan, Lord, i. 291 "Cardinal," the, i. 249, 499 Cards and working-men's clubs, ii. 326 Cardwell, Edward, Viscount, ii. 29, 30, 162 _n._, 173, 212, 318 Carlyle, Mrs., i. 488 Carlyle, Thomas: on Happiness, i. 67; _Past and Present_, i. 34; on F. N.'s Papers in _Fraser's Magazine_, ii. 165, 220 Carpenter, Miss, ii. 177, 178 Carracci, ii. 294 Carter, Bonham. _See_ Bonham Carter Cassandra, i. 119, 490 Catholics and Protestants compared, i. 77. _See also_ Roman Catholicism Cats, i. 499, 504, ii. 17, 392 Cautley, Sir Proby, member of the Royal Commission on India (1859), ii. 19, 21; of the Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 33 _n._ Cavalry barracks, ii. 65 Cavour, death and last words of, i. 401, 404, 484 Cawnpore, ii. 141 Census: of 1861, F. N. and, i. 435-438; of 1861 and 1901 compared, on nurses, i. 445; Papers, how to fill in, ii. 206 _Century of Family Letters, A_, i. 15, 96, 446, ii. 464 Ceylon, barracks, ii. 70 Chadwick, Sir Edwin, i. 352, 451, 505, ii. 4, 133, 138, 222; introduces F. N. to Mill, i. 470; on F. N.'s illness, i. 492, 493 Chalon, A. E., ii. 467 Chamberlain, Joseph, ii. 407 Chamberlain, Sir Neville, ii. 369 Chambers, Robert, _Vestiges of Creation_, i. 37 Character, F. N. on, ii. 434; seldom deserved, i. xxiii Charmouth, i. 80 Chartists, i. 80 Chateaubriand, i. 20, 21, ii. 16, 425 Chatel, Madame de, ii. 235 Chatham: Fort Pitt, Medical School at, i. 390; F. N.'s inspection of hospitals at, i. 316, 349 Chaumont, Professor F. de, i. 383 Chelsea Board, i. 336, 337, 357 _n._ Chelsea Military Hospital, i. 349 Chelsea Pensioners, reminiscences of F. N., i. 235 Chewed food books, i. 486 Cheyne, T. K., ii. 229 Childers, Hugh C. E., ii. 328, 337; Queen Victoria's letters to (1882), i. 215 _n._ Children, F. N.'s interest in, ii. 305 Children's Bible, ii. 228 China, Expeditionary Force (1857), i. 340, 398 Chisholm, Mrs., i. 123 Choate, Joseph H., ii. 421 Cholera, in India, ii. 70, 344, 455; inquiry, 1869, ii. 171; in London (1854), i. 140; as a "visitation of God," i. 479 Chorlton Union Infirmary, i. 423 Christ: the Cross and, i. 486; His dogmas and those of the Church, ii. 392; the first true Mystic, ii. 233, 243; Italian pictures of, ii. 294; not an ascetic, i. 369; in what sense, ii. 140; Prometheus and, ii. 390; Renan's, i. 486; as "Saviour," i. 485; the Son, i. 486, ii. 244; various conceptions of, i. 369 Christian, Princess, ii. 357, 360, 362, 363, 365, 366, 408 Christianity, essence of, ii. 429 Christie, Miss, i. 11 Christison, Professor, i. 352, 368 Church-going, i. 134, 369, 476 Church of England, i. 57, 58, ii. 392 Church of Rome, i. 57, 58 Churchill, Lord Randolph, ii. 368, 374 Cid, the, i. 373 Clarendon, Lord, i. 278, 325, ii. 92; pressed to join the Derby Government (1866), ii. 106 Clark, Sir George, ii. 278 Clark, Sir James, M.D.: F. N. visits, at Birk Hall (1852), i. 118, (1856) 321; introduces F. N. to Queen Victoria, i. 324; serves on the Royal Commission (1857), i. 328, 330, 331, 332; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 _n._, 457; consults with F. N. on China Expedition, i. 340; on status of Army doctors, ii. 67, 68; on F. N. as founder of Army Medical School, i. 392; on _Notes on Nursing_, i. 448; letters to F. N., i. 329, 448; various references, i. 384, 390, 422, ii. 118, 187, 246 Clark, Sir John (son of the foregoing), i. 327 Clark, Le Gros, i. 460 Clark, W., civil engineer, ii. 177, 214, 278, 280, 282 Clarke, Mary. _See_ Mohl Clarke, Mrs. (matron), i. 130 Clarkson, Thomas, i. 5 Classical Literature, ii. 390 Claydon, F. N. at, ii. 309, 310, 324, 349, 382, 383, 398, 415; portraits of her at, ii. 467, 468, 469; Nightingale nurses at, ii. 268 Cleanthes, i. 490 Clinton, Lord, ii. 152 Clive, Mrs. Archer, i. 66, 67, ii. 89; _Paul Ferroll_, i. 66, 495, 500 Clough, Arthur Hugh: at Oxford, Jowett's reminiscences, ii. 12; marries F. N.'s cousin, Blanche Smith, i. 30, 128; sees F. N. off to Scutari, i. 162; friendship with F. N. and service to her, i. 348, 380, 469, 477 _n._, 491, 494, ii. 10, 11, 14; his sympathy, ii. 12, 16; Secretary of Nightingale Fund, i. 457, 494, ii. 11; introduces F. N. to Jowett, i. 471; letter to F. N., i. 494; illness, ii. 10, 11; death, ii. 10; F. N.'s grief, ii. 15, 16; character of, ii. 10, 12; Jowett on, ii. 12, 399; Sir J. McNeill on, ii. 13; poems of, quoted or referred to, i. 468, 481, 484, ii. 355; various references, ii. 63, 151, 194, 216, 223, 388 Clown and pantaloon at a theatre fire, ii. 261 Clyde, Lord, ii. 117 Cobden, Richard, i. 336 Cochrane, Miss Alice, ii. 416 Codrington, General, i. 406 Cohn, F., i. 441 Coleridge, S. T., ii. 213 Colonial Hospitals, ii. 78; Prisons, ii. 60; Schools, ii. 78 Colonization, ii. 165, 166 Coltman, Charlotte, i. 327 _n._ Coltman, William, i. 327 _n._, ii. 237 Coltman, Mrs. William, i. 327 _n._, ii. 467 Colvin, Sir Auckland, i. xxviii Combe, Andrew, _Management of Infancy_, i. 392 _n._ Combe, Dr., i. 360 _n._ Combe Hurst, i. 30, 342 Commissariat, i. 157, 331, ii. 64, 70 Commissions, Lord Salisbury on, ii. 287 Committees, art of managing, i. 135 Communion, Holy, F. N. and, i. 96, 259, 489, ii. 243, 400 Constantinople: dogs as scavengers, ii. 283; F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417; views on approaching, i. 171 Contagious Diseases Acts, ii. 74, 75, 212, 408 Conviction of sin, i. 49 Co-operative movement, ii. 391 Corfield, Dr., ii. 379 Corfu, i. 90 Correggio, "Reading Magdalen," i. 91, 92, 117 Cosmogony, the Indian, ii. 282, 332, 405 Cotton, Sir Arthur, ii. 284, 285, 295, 296, 299, 450; his _Life_, ii. 297 _n._ Cousin, Victor, i. 21 Cousins, marriage of, i. 98 Coventry, Hospital, i. 423; weavers, i. 424 Cowper, Mrs. William, ii. 93 Cox, Colonel and Mrs., ii. 202 "Coxcombs," i. 376, 379 Cranborne, Lord. _See_ Salisbury, Marquis of Cranbrook, Earl of (Mr. Gathorne Hardy): President of the Poor Law Board (1866), ii. 106; F. N.'s communications with, on London workhouse reform, ii. 115, 134, 135, 137; his Metropolitan Poor Act (1867), ii. 137; F. N.'s communications with, as Secretary for War (1876), ii. 318, 319; as Secretary for India (1878), ii. 289; letters to F. N., ii. 115, 291 Cranworth, Lady, i. 134, 300 Cranworth, Lord Chancellor, i. 266 Craven, Mrs. Dacre. _See_ Lees Crawford, Dr. T., ii. 338, 407 Creeds, and Works, i. 58, 488 Crewe, Marquis of, speech on Indian sanitation (1913), ii. 145 Crimea, the: flowers in, i. 285, 450; Hospitals in, i. 254; invasion of, i. 145; F. N.'s three visits to, i. 255, 283. _See also_ Nightingale, F. (2) Crimean veterans, ii. 420, 457, 458 Crimean War: heroism of the soldiers, i. 184, 185, 257, 317; popular resentment at hospital and nursing defects, i. 146; nature and causes of these defects, i. 175, 178, 179, 202, 205, 207, 211, 221, 224 _seq._, ii. 10, 43; preventable deaths in, i. 314, 316; the true "relics" of, ii. 409. _See also_ Balaclava, Chelsea Board, Nursing, Nightingale, Scutari, etc., etc. Crinolines, i. 454 Criticism, irresponsible, ii. 265 Crivelli (singing master), i. 24 Croft, A. W., ii. 275 Croft, J., ii. 247, 248, 386 Croker, T. Crofton, _Fairy Legends of the South of Ireland_, part iii., Cluricaune, i. 97; Phooka, i. 132 Cromford Bridge, i. 125 Cropper, J. W., ii. 127 Cross, the, i. 486, ii. 120; the Way of the Cross, ii. 243 Cross, Lord, F. N.'s negotiations with, ii. 373, 374, 375, 377, 406 Crosse, Mr., ii. 206 Crossland, Miss, ii. 248 _n._ Crown Princess of Prussia. _See_ Victoria Cruiksbanks, Dr., i. 273 Cubs and bears, i. 184, ii. 58 Cuffe, Father, i. 248 Cumberland Infirmary, ii. 256 Cunliffe, Mrs. Leonard, ii. 467. _See also_ Galton, E. Cunningham, Sir Henry, ii. 375 Cunningham, Dr. J. W., ii. 177, 375 Curates, High Church, ii. 309 Curzon, Lord, ii. 298 _n._ Cypress, ii. 120 _Daily News_: attack on F. N. (1854), i. 154 _n._, 245; Harriet Martineau's articles in, i. 386, 494, ii. 30, 35; quoted or referred to, i. 235, ii. 6, 75, 137 _Daily Telegraph_, ii. 117 Dalhousie, Earl of. _See_ Panmure Daly, Timothy, inquest on, ii. 130 Dante, i. 317, ii. 245 Davis, Elizabeth, ii. 461 Dawes, Dr. R. (Dean of Hereford), i. 35, 281, 456 _n._ Dawson, Sir Douglas, ii. 418 De'Ath, George H., ii. 384, 455 Death-beds, i. 449, 455 Deccan, usury in the, ii. 290, 291, 451 Deeble, Mrs., ii. 194, 335 De Grey, Lord. _See_ Ripon, Marquis of Delane, J. T., i. 157, ii. 38, 134 Delhi, insanitary condition of, ii. 281 Delphic Sibyl, the, i. 71, 72 Denison, Edward, ii. 219 Departmental jealousies and friction, ii. 33, 41, 42, 47, 48 Derby, 14th Earl of, his administration (1858-59), i. 378, 387; (1866) presses Lord Clarendon to join him, ii. 106; sympathetic to Poor Law Reform, ii. 134; memorial to, ii. 200 Derby, 15th Earl of (Lord Stanley): enthusiasm for F. N. and her work, i. 339; speaks on behalf of the Nightingale Fund (1855), in London, i. 269; in Manchester, eulogium on F. N., i. 271-2, 305; introduced to F. N. (1857), i. 339; agrees to write on report of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 377; Colonial Secretary (1858) promises to help F. N., i. 379; transferred to India Office, ii. 21; carries East India Bill, ii. 105 _n._; agrees with F. N. to appoint Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), ii. 19, 21; succeeds S. Herbert as Chairman of it, ii. 22, 23, 33, 34; "urged and baited" by F. N., ii. 43; takes various measures in concert with her for securing adoption of the Report, ii. 41, 43, 48, 56, 57, 86; replies to Indian Government's criticism of it (1865), ii. 54; urges appointment of Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1863), ii. 43; arranges interview between him and F. N., ii. 44, 45; Foreign Secretary (1866), ii. 105, 113; commends F. N. to Lord Cranborne, ii. 114; on Lord Mayo, ii. 169; "a splendid worker," ii. 57; temperament of, ii. 41, 57; letters to F. N., ii. 25, 31, 41, 42, 44, 54, 55, 57, 114; various references, ii. 47, 51, 85, 87 Derwent, the river, i. 8 Des Genettes, the Abbé, i. 124, 127 Devon, Earl of, on F. N., ii. 139 _n._ Devonshire, 7th Duke of, i. 318 Devonshire, 8th Duke of. _See_ Hartington Devonshire Square, London, Nursing Institution, i. 158, 159 Devotion, the secret of, i. 78 Dicey, Edward, on Cavour, i. 484 Dicey, Mrs., ii. 458 Dickens, Charles, i. 443; Mrs. Gamp, i. 443; Mrs. Jellyby, i. 496; Elijah Pogram, ii. 100 Digby, S., ii. 378 Disappointment, discipline of, i. 59 Disease, philosophy of, i. 451-2 Disraeli, Benjamin: educating his party, ii. 138; "Sanitas Sanitatum," i. 416; _Sybil_, i. 64; various references, ii. 146, 213, 289, 325 Dissenters, i. 34, ii. 392 District Nursing, Mr. Rathbone's experiment in Liverpool, ii. 124-125; extension of, to London, etc., ii. 143, 252, 355 Dock, Lavinia L. _See_ Nutting Dogs, i. 10, ii. 17 Dohler (musician), i. 24 "Doors _versus_ Windows," ii. 149 Dorchester House, London, ii. 300, 309 Drake, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 185, 261 Drawing-rooms, i. 498, 499 Dresden, pictures at, i. 91, 92, 369 Dress, i. 454, ii. 267 Drift, Lord Salisbury on, ii. 298 Drunkenness: among nurses, i. 117, 442, 444; in the army, i. 276 _seq._; in the army in India, ii. 28, 280 Dublin, hospitals at, i. 118, 416, ii. 393 Dufferin, Marchioness of, ii. 370 Dufferin, Marquis of: calls on F. N. before going to India, ii. 343; passes Lord Ripon's Land Bills, ii. 297, 343 _n._; sanitary reforms, ii. 370, 373, 376; letters to F. N., ii. 372, 373, 376 Dunant, Henri, ii. 205, 464 Duncannon, Lord, i. 26 Dunsany, Lady, i. 265 Dunsany, Lord, i. 265 Dürer, Albert, i. 369 Dutton, Miss, i. 35 Early rising, ii. 312 _Eastern Hospitals and English Nurses_, ii. 460; quoted, i. 174 _n._, 182, 200, 210 _n._, 236 Eastern Question (1876 _seq._), ii. 292, 293, 319, 449 East India House, ii. 23 Eastlake, Lady, _Memorials of_, i. 260 Ebrington, Lord, i. 375 _Economist_, ii. 35 Edinburgh, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 416; Royal Infirmary, ii. 256, 448, 449, 458 _Edinburgh Review_, i. 377-8 Education: agricultural, for Indian Civil Servants, ii. 333-4, 394; elementary, and nature studies, ii. 310; Indian, ii. 331; native races and, ii. 78, 79, 80 Edward VII., ii. 378, 418, 471 Egg, Augustus L., R.A., reputed portrait of F. N., ii. 467 Egypt, F. N.'s visit to, i. 85 _seq._, ii. 390; condition of people (1850), i. 87; mythology, etc., i. 38, 85; scenery, i. 87 _n._; tomb paintings, ii. 294 Egyptian campaign, 1882, ii. 335, 336 Elections, 1880, ii. 325; 1895, ii. 392 Elgin, 8th Earl of, ii. 35, 43, 44 Elgin, 9th Earl of, ii. 405, 406 Eliot, George, on F. N., i. 118, 491; _Middlemarch_, i. 97; _Romola_, i. 97 Ellenborough, Lord, on Census Bill, 1860, i. 438 Ellesmere, Lady, i. 134 Ellesmere, Lord, tribute to F. N. in House of Lords, i. 237, 302-3; joins Council of Nightingale Fund, i. 456 _n._ Elliot, Captain, i. 33 Ellis, Sir Barrow, ii. 287 Ellis, R. J., ii. 50, 55, 108, ii. 147 Elwin, Whitwell, i. 377 Ely, Lady, ii. 116 Embley, i. 9, 16, 27, 29, 64, 422, ii. 119, 237, 258, 309, 415 Emerson, R. W., i. 141 Endowments, ii. 271 England, unbusiness-like, i. 432 English Society, i. 505, 506 Enthusiasm, and facts, ii. 408 Epitaph, an, i. 490 Eternal punishment, ii. 219 Eugenics, i. 4, ii. 397 Eumenides, grotto of the, i. 91 Evangelicalism, ii. 209 Evans, Aunt, i. 118, 125 Evatt, Surgeon-Major G. J. H., ii. 338, 453 Evil, theory of, i. 53, 481, 486-7, ii. 316 Ewald, H. G. A. von, ii. 229 _Examiner_, i. 164 Excuses, i. 506 "Extra Diet," in Crimean War, i. 285, 286 Ezekiel, ii. 15, 323 Fabiola, i. 440 Faraday, Michael, on friendship, ii. 222 Farnall, H. B., ii. 123, 124 _n._, 131, 134, 135 Farquhar, Dr., ii. 158 Farr, Dr. William: friendship and collaboration with F. N. in Army and other statistics, etc., i. 325, 328, 329, 332, 352, 365, 372, 376, 382, 383, 389 _n._, 428, 430, 431, 436; on Indian Sanitary Commission (1859-1863), ii. 19, 22, 23, 24, 31, 36, 42, 46, 54; address on S. Herbert (1861), ii. 4; retired (1879), ii. 289 _n._; death of, ii. 352; letters, to F. N., i. 435; to Dr. Sutherland, ii. 26; various references, ii. 14, 119, 397, 400, 443 Farrar, F. W., ii. 249 F.A.S., the, i. 129 Fauriel, Claude, i. 21, 31 Fawcett, Henry, ii. 289 Fenzi, Signor Camillo, ii. 391 Fever tinctures, ii. 70 Fife, Colonel J. G., ii. 275 Filder, Commissary-General, i. 157, 437 Finlay, Sir Robert, ii. 362 Fisher, Miss Alice, i. 465 Fitz-Gerald, David, i. 288, 289, 292, 293 Fitz-Gerald, Edward, ii. 94 Fliedner, Pastor Theodor, i. 62, 109, 111, 255, 440, ii. 249, 445 Florence, F. N.'s birthplace, i. 4; F. N.'s visit to, i. 18; congratulations from, ii. 420; memorial to her at, ii. 422 _n._ Florence Nightingale Hospital for Gentlewomen, ii. 458. _See_ Harley Street Florences, named after F. N., i. 3, ii. 321, 420 Flowers, and the sick, i. 449-50, 499; of the field, as models of dress, ii. 264 Footner, Miss F. Alicia de Biden, ii. 469 Forester, Lady Maria, i. 148, 151, 152, 245 Forster, John, _Life of Dickens_, i. 443 Fort Pitt, Chatham (_q.v._), i. 390 Founders, ii. 246, 271 Fowler, H. H. (Lord Wolverhampton), ii. 379, 380, 406 Fowler, Dr. Richard, i. 35; Mrs., i. 44 Fox, F. W., ii. 290 _n._ France and the Roman Republic, 1848, i. 76 Franco-German War (1870), ii. 198, 200-201 _Fraser's Magazine_, Papers by F. N. in, ii. 164, 218, 446, 447 Frederick, Crown Prince (Emperor), ii. 118, 204, 277 Frederick, J. J., i. 405, ii. 65, 374 _n._, 375, 386, 416 "Free Gifts," the, i. 208 Freeman, Miss L., ii. 141 Free Will, and Necessity, i. 70, 71, 469, 481, 482, 484 French military hospitals, i. 228; and nurses, i. 147, 149 Frere, Sir Bartle: returns from Bombay to India Council, makes F. N.'s acquaintance (1867), ii. 147; value of his co-operation with her, ii. 146; friendship with her and her parents, ii. 148; delivers letter from her to Sir S. Northcote, ii. 151; appointed Chairman of Sanitary Committee at India Office, ii. 153; arranges for Lord Mayo to see F. N., ii. 167; introduces Lord Napier of Magdala to her, ii. 175; various communications, etc., ii. 158, 171, 176, 178, 179, 180, 274, 276, 285, 296, 334; death of, ii. 352; letters to F. N., ii. 144, 167, 168, 175, 176-7, 181, 281; F. N.'s opinion of, ii. 152, 169, 175; on Lord Mayo, ii. 167; on Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 175; on F. N.'s services to India, ii. 45, 158; on her method, ii. 385 Friendly Societies, i. 437 Friendship, Jowett on, ii. 84; F. N. on, ii. 222-3, 425 Froude, J. A., ii. 164, 219, 220 Fry, Mrs. Elizabeth, i. 62 _n._, 109, 123, 440 Fuhrmann, Fräulein, ii. 190 Further Shore, voices from the, ii. 39 Future life, i. 373, 483, ii. 94, 319, 402 Gale, Mrs., F. N.'s nurse, i. 31 Galileo, i. 35 Galton, Captain Sir Douglas, i. vi; marries F. N.'s cousin (1851), i. 29; serves on various War Office Commissions, i. 381, 389, 396, 405; his position at the War Office (1860, 1861), i. 404, 420, ii. 6; appointed, at F. N.'s instance, assistant Under-Secretary, ii. 62; memorandum by, on War Office organization, ii. 63 _n._; retires from War Office (1869), continued on Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 162; suggests to F. N. to see Sir B. Frere, ii. 147; assumes responsibility for sending official papers to F. N., ii. 149; serves on the Aid Society (1870-71), ii. 199, 200; death of, ii. 414; on Army Hospital Service, ii. 338 _n._, 340; on sanitary progress in India, 1876, ii. 182 and _n._; on Dr. Sutherland's services, ii. 173 _n._; helps F. N., i. 494, ii. 332, 338, 371, 377, 406; letters to F. N., ii. 6, 65, 74, 76, 147; F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 414; various references, i. 406, ii. 10, 51, 109, 375, 378, 407 Galton, Evelina (Mrs. L. Cunliffe), ii. 391 Galton, Francis, ii. 397, 400 Garcia, Pauline, i. 24 Gardiner, Rev. Thory Gage, ii. 399-400 Garibaldi: F. N.'s sympathy with, i. 501; sees F. N., ii. 90; her impressions, ii. 90-91; his Volunteers, ii. 8; Jowett on, ii. 90; Sir J. Lawrence on, ii. 50 Gaskell, Mrs. (the authoress), visit to Lea Hurst, i. 139; description of the place, i. 8; on F. N., i. 39, 41, 139, 140, 373; helps F. N. about soldiers' reading-rooms, i. 397; letter to F. N., i. 347; books of: _North and South_, i. 140, 500; _Ruth_, i. 500 Gaskell, Mrs. (_née_ Brandreth), i. 55 Gaster, Miss, ii. 293 Gavazzi, Father, i. 74 Gavin, Dr. Hector, i. 219, 221 Geneva, F. N. at, i. 17 Geneva Convention (1864), ii. 71 Genoa, F. N. at, i. 18 George IV., i. 479 Gerry, John, ii. 450 Ghose, Lalmohun, ii. 332 Gibraltar, soldiers' reading-room, i. 397, ii. 76 Giffard, Rev. J. T., i. 14 Gigliucci, Contessa. _See_ Novello, Clara Girton College, ii. 390 Gladstone, W. E. [(1) Relations with F. N.; (2) other references.] (1) _Relations with F. N._:-- friendship with Sidney Herbert, i. 387; at his funeral, i. 409; appeals to F. N. to write a memoir of him, i. 408; speaks at his memorial meeting, i. 410; F. N. appeals to, to continue Herbert's work, i. 409, ii. 4; later communications with F. N.--on appointment of Secretary for War (1863), ii. 30; on army morals, ii. 75; on small ownership (1865), ii. 92, 93; on India (1879), ii. 292, 293; on General Gordon, 1881, ii. 329; on India (1884), ii. 345; on appointment of Indian Secretary (1886), ii. 368; invites F. N. to a review (1882), ii. 336; letters to F. N., i. 409, 410, ii. 292 (2) _Other references_:-- a riddle about, i. 388; as "the Beast," i. 65; as Chancellor of the Exchequer, i. 387, 404; Eastern Question and, ii. 284, 320; Homer, ii. 61; on the Franchise Bill (1866), ii. 105; resignation, (1894), ii. 403; various mentions, ii. 16, 68, 69, 92, 102, 104, 173, 212, 213, 304, 307, 308 Gladstone, Mrs. W. E., ii. 336, 347 Glasgow Infirmary, i. 421 Gleichen, Countess Feodora, ii. 422 _n._, 469 Glover, Rev. R., i. 279 God: character and purposes of, i. 117, 469, 479, 480, 486, ii. 222, 223; communion with, i. 489; the "glory" of, ii. 390; a personal, ii. 219; plan of, i. 479, ii. 1; mankind to create mankind, i. 117, 120, ii. 51; "not my Private Secretary," ii. 414; providence of, i. 486. _See also_ Law God's Revenge upon Murder, i. 377 "Going to Miss Nightingale," i. 348, 350 Goldschmidt, Madame. _See_ Lind Gonfalonieri (Italian journalist), i. 26, 479 Gonzaga, Sister (Georgiana Barrie, the "Cardinal"), i. 249, 499, ii. 82 Goodman, Margaret, ii. 462 Gordon, General, introduces himself to F. N. (1880), ii. 327; subsequent movements, and communications with her (1881 _seq._), ii. 328, 329; sends "books of comfort" to her, ii. 328, 330; messages to her from Brussels and Khartoum, ii. 330; at Khartoum, ii. 267; "The Last Watch," ii. 350; F. N. on his character, ii. 323, 351; distributes _Lives_ of him among the soldiers, ii. 351 _n._ Gordon Boys' Home, ii. 330 Gordon Relief Expedition, ii. 346, 350 Gordon, Miss, ii. 355 Gordon, Mr. (engineer at Scutari), i. 206, 234 Goschen, G. J. (Viscount): on statistics, i. 428; sees F. N., her estimate of him, ii. 166 Gospel of St. John, ii. 366 Graham, Sir James, i. 34 Grant, Bishop, _Life_ of, ii. 463; quoted, i. 173, 249 Grant, Sir Hope, ii. 65 Grant Duff, Sir Mountstuart, ii. 333, 344 Granville, Earl, ii. 92; _Life_ of, quoted, i. 273, 278 Grates, varnish for, i. 347 Gray, Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton, i. 65 Greathed, Colonel E. H., ii. 22 Great Ormond Street, hospital of the Bermondsey Nuns, i. 487 _n._ Greece: architecture, i. 88; scenery, i. 89 Greek chorus, ii. 26; Greek literature, ii. 229 Green, Mrs. T. H., ii. 398 Greg, W. R., ii. 35 Greville's _Journal_, quoted, i. 145, 176 Grey, third Earl, i. 354, 436, 438 Grey, Sir George (Governor of New Zealand), i. 11, ii. 78, 440 Grey, Sir George (Queen Victoria's Private Secretary), i. 324 Grillage, Peter, i. 304, ii. 302 Grisi, Carlotta, i. 19, 24 Grosvenor Hotel (Park Street), ii. 91 Grote, G., on J. S. Mill, ii. 221; _History of Greece_, ii. 97 Guildford, Surrey County Hospital, i. 423 Guizot, i. 21, 26, 82, 451 Guy's Hospital, i. 433 Haig, Colonel F. T., ii. 275, 295 Halifax (Nova Scotia) soldiers' institute, ii. 76 Hall, H. Byng, ii. 460 Hall, Sir John, M.D.: Inspector-General of hospitals in Crimea, i. 288; his mistakes, i. 357; resents requisitions as slurs on his preparations, i. 288; opposition to F. N., i. 213, 288, 291, 297, 386; rebuked by Secretary of State, i. 292, 293; evidence to the Royal Commission (1857), i. 357, 358; S. Herbert and F. N. prevent his appointment as Director-General, i. 331, 378, ii. 146 _n._; various references to, i. 356, 382, 437; _Life_ of, by Mitra, interest of, i. 169; quoted or referred to, i. 204 _n._, 213, 291, 292, 293 Hall, S. C., i. 269, ii. 450; Mrs., i. 462 _n._ Hallam, H., i. 65 Hannen, Lord, ii. 362 Happiness, i. 106, ii. 322 Harcourt, E. V., Archbishop of York, i. 55 Hardy, Gathorne. _See_ Cranbrook Hare, A. J. C., _Story of Two Noble Lives_, quoted, i. 371 Harley Street Hospital, London, ii. 458; F. N.'s work at, i. 129, 131, 134, 135 _seq._, 140, 141 Harrowby, Lord, ii. 69 Hart, Ernest, ii. 124, 137 Hartington, Lord, ii. 70, 71 Hastings, Lady Flora, i. 25 Hastings, Warren, ii. 43 Hatcher, Miss Temperance (Mrs. Grillage), ii. 302 Hathaway, Dr., ii. 49, 51 Hawes, Sir Benjamin, permanent Under Secretary for War (1857-62), i. 403, 405, ii. 61; death of, ii. 62 Hawthorn, Mrs., ii. 327, 337, 342 Hawthorne, N., _Transformation_, i. 97 Hayward, Abraham, i. 344 _n._, 408 Health Missioners, ii. 383-4 Heathcote, Sir William, i. 37, 422 Heaven, ii. 209, 233, 234, 403, 428, 429-30 Hell, i. 51 Hemans, Mrs., i. 10 Henley, W. E., _In Hospital_, i. 186, ii. 264 Henniker, Sir Brydges, ii. 289 _n._ Herbert, Sidney (Lord Herbert of Lea). [(1) chronological; (2) character; (3) letters; (4) miscellaneous references.] (1) _Chronological_:-- Secretary-at-war under Peel (1845-1846), i. 79; interest in welfare of the soldiers, i. 149; interest in hospitals, nursing, emigration, i. 80, 137, 149; marriage (1846), i. 79; relations with his wife, i. 80, 411; meets F. N. at Rome (1847-48), friendship, i. 79; visits her at Kaiserswerth (1851), i. 114; secretary-at-war under Aberdeen, relieves Duke of Newcastle of hospital matters, i. 149, 217; asks F. N. to go out to the East (Oct. 15, 1854), i. 151-4; settles expedition at interview (Oct. 16), i. 155; issues her instructions, i. 155; helps her to select nurses, i. 159; favours a larger number, i. 158; addresses nurses before departure, i. 159; writes to papers saying further nurses will not be sent except on F. N.'s requisition, i. 189; sends out second party of nurses under Miss Stanley, i. 188; instructs F. N. to communicate freely with him, i. 217; acts on her reports, i. 211; retires from office (1855), transmits F. N.'s subsequent reports to his successor, i. 217; acts as honorary secretary of Nightingale Fund, i. 269; on the Council, i. 456. _n._, 457; speech at public meeting to promote Fund, i. 113, 180, 199, 237, 264, 269, 270, 306; begs F. N. to return after her illness in Crimea, i. 260; sees F. N. on her return (1856), i. 313; discusses plans of reform with her, i. 321, 325; accepts chairmanship of Royal Commission on Health of the Army, i. 334; negotiations with Lord Panmure in concert with F. N., i. 335; work as chairman of Royal Commission, assisted by F. N., i. 312, 355 _seq._, 360; holds back report, pending guarantees for reform, i. 363, 364; accepts chairmanship of executive Sub-Commissions, hard work on them, i. 363, 366, 381, 382; carries motion in support of McNeill and Tulloch (1857), i. 338; holiday in Ireland (Aug. 1857), sees F. N. on his return, i. 364; overstrain (1858), i. 381; accepts chairmanship of Indian Sanitary Commission (1859), i. 398, ii. 19, 21; resigns chairmanship, ii. 22, 23; on becoming Secretary for War (1859), i. 387, 400; summary of his sanitary and other reforms, i. 388-99, ii. 174; fortification scheme, i. 398; volunteer (_q.v._) movement, ii. 7; health fails, i. 401; works on indomitably, i. 405, ii. 403; wanted Sir J. Lawrence as Viceroy (1861), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 1860), i. 401; resigns House of Commons, created Lord Herbert of Lea (1860), i. 402; first speech in House of Lords, i. 402 _n._; increasing illness, i. 404, 503; resigns office, i. 406; last interview with F. N., i. 406; ordered abroad, i. 406, 503; return home and death, i. 406, 507, ii. 7; dying words about F. N., i. 406; funeral, i. 409; Memorial meeting, i. 409-10; Memorial to, ii. 6, 8; last official schemes and wishes: desired De Grey as his successor, ii. 30; General Military Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; his schemes frustrated after his death, ii. 4, 6, 94; had inserted no "mainspring," ii. 5, 144 (2) _Character_, ii. 175:-- Angelic temper, i. 407; as an Administrator (Mr. Gladstone's estimate), i. 409; as army reformer, i. 399; charm, i. 411; chivalry, i. 373; contrasted with F. N., i. 412; conversational powers, i. 411, ii. 223; eclecticism, i. 366; Jowett on what he might have been, ii. 98; management of Royal Commissions, i. 358; not a party man, ii. 176; openness, ii. 169; popularity, i. 149, 409; position in the House of Commons, etc., i. 149; quick perception, i. 358, 366, ii. 152; a saviour, i. 412, 485; sympathetic manner, i. 358; unselfish devotion, i. 407, ii. 293. For his relations with F. N., _see_ Nightingale, Florence (3) (3) _Letters_:-- To F. N.: (1854, Oct. 15) i. 151-154; (1856) i. 290, 313, 321, 325, 327, 329, 331, 332; (1857) i. 312, 348, 356, 357, 358, 360; (1858) i. 378, 379, 380, 381, 382; (1859) i. 387; (1861) i. 404; to commandant at Scutari, i. 178; to Lord Raglan, i. 288; to Samuel Smith, i. 313; to Dr. Sutherland, i. 379 (4) _Various references_:-- i. 245, 332, 359, 370, 371, 374, 376, 377, 378, 382, 394, 468, ii. 11, 13, 26, 38, 63, 81, 152, 171, 173, 213, 214, 260, 373, 385, 396, 404, 409 Herbert, Mrs. Sidney (Lady Herbert of Lea), marriage, i. 79; meets F. N. at Rome, i. 79; friendship with F. N., i. 79, 80, 134, 374, 381, 388, 411; helps F. N. at Harley Street, i. 134; defends F. N. against sectarian attacks, i. 245; intercedes with Manning (1867) about Bermondsey nuns, i. 487 _n._; her help to her husband, ii. 15; grief at his death, ii. 17; joins Church of Rome, ii. 89; letters: to F. N., i. 332, 366, 400, 402, ii. 60; to Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 189, 192, 221; various references, i. 136, 137, 215, 266, 268, 377, ii. 4, 5, 6, 187 Hereford, Dean of. _See_ Dawes "_Heroic Dead, The_," verses on, i. 263 Heroism, i. 317, 484 Hewlett, Dr., ii. 174, 183, 381 Hicks, Miss Philippa (Mrs. Large), ii. 252, 348 Hicks-Beach, Sir Michael, ii. 361 High Church Party, ii. 392 Highgate Infirmary, ii. 192, 272 Hill, Mr. and Mrs., American missionaries, i. 89, 91 Hill, Miss Annie, ii. 272 Hill, Miss Octavia, i. 97, 98, ii. 304, 450 Hill Stations, India, ii. 28-9 History, philosophy of, i. 484 Hobhouse, Lord, ii. 362 Holland, Queen of, ii. 89, 187 Holloway (near Lea Hurst), ii. 326, 392 Holyoake, G. J., i. 119, 120 Holy Writ, ii. 229 Homer, i. 13, 47, ii. 43, 229 Hong Kong, barracks, ii. 407 Hook, Dr. (Vicar of Leeds), i. 55 Hookham, Mr. (bookseller), i. 265 Hopkins, Miss Ellice, ii. 450 Hornby, Lady, _Constantinople during the Crimean War_, ii. 462; quoted, i. 285, 297 Horner, Miss Joanna, i. 33 Horse Guards, the (office), i. 179, 200, 403, ii. 4, 6, 9, 58; a "Horse Guards letter," i. 437 Horses, army, in the Crimea, ii. 65; in Hansom cabs, ii. 66 Hospital hymn, ii. 258 Hospitals: anxieties in, i. 137; condition of, in F. N.'s early time, i. 415, 417 _seq._; F. N.'s work in reforming, i. 415-16, _see further_, Nightingale, F. (5); greenery for, i. 499; "pavilion" (_q.v._) system, i. 340; scheme for supply in military, i. 227; statistics, i. 430 _seq._ Hospitals Association, ii. 356 _Hospital, The_, ii. 363 Houghton, Lord. _See_ Milnes Hougomont, a moral from, ii. 72 House of Lords, i. 437 Household Hygiene, i. 448, 451 Housekeeping, i. 42, ii. 302-3 Housing of the People, i. 436, 437 Howe, Dr. and Julia Ward, i. 37, 43, ii. 315 Howitt, William and Mary, i. 382 Hume, A. O., ii. 332 Hume, Rev. Mr., i. 152 Hunter, Sir W. Guyer, ii. 379 Hunter, Sir W. Wilson, ii. 25 _n._, 380, 455 Huntingdon County Hospital, ii. 256 Hurd, Dr. H. M., i. 345 _n._, ii. 466 Husson, Monsieur, ii. 136 _n._ Huxley, Professor, ii. 223, 224 Hyde Park, the treadmill, ii. 300 Hygiene in the army, i. 395 Hymns: Hospital hymn, ii. 258; "I ask no Heaven," ii. 209; "O Lord, how happy should we be," ii. 421; "The Son of God goes forth to war," ii. 142, 423 Ignatius Loyola, i. 96, ii. 272 Ilbert, Sir C. P., ii. 333; the "Ilbert Bill," ii. 331, 339, 343 India: F. N.'s knowledge of, how derived, ii. 25, 27, 273-5; education, ii. 331, 381; land question, ii. 331; Local Government, ii. 381; Lord Ripon's reforms, ii. 330 _seq._; proclamation of 1858, ii. 381; Towns Municipal Improvement Bill (1865), ii. 56. _See also_ Nightingale, F. (6) India Office: jealousy of War Office, ii. 47, 153; opposition to Royal Commission's Report (1863), ii. 42; loses a dispatch from Sir J. Lawrence, ii. 108 Indian Civil Service, ii. 333, 392 Indian Famines, ii. 275 _n._, 277, 284, 289-90, 292, 450 Indian Irrigation: F. N.'s interest in, and pleas for, ii. 184, 274, 284, 286, 297; Lord Salisbury's doubts on, ii. 286; conflicting experts on, ii. 289; data required for, ii. 286-288; some irrigation works, ii. 288, 297, 298 Indian Medical Service, ii. 70 Indian Mutiny, F. N.'s offer to go out, i. 371; the moral drawn by her from, i. 365, ii. 19, 20 Indian National Congress, ii. 332, 382 Indian Plague, ii. 412 Indian Sanitation: India to be "conquered," "civilized," by sanitation, ii. 1, 20, 51, 52, 152, 154, 174; preventable mortality of soldiers in, ii. 18, 19, 32; climate not responsible, ii. 20; Presidency Sanitary Commissions set up (1864), ii. 42, 45, 46, 49; threatened, ii. 372; proposed transference of functions of Sanitary Commissioners to Prison Inspectors, ii. 114, 144, 145; appointment of public health officers, ii. 154; Sanitary Department established at the India Office, ii. 150-153; Sanitary Annuals issued, ii. 57, 145, 174 _n._, 176 _n._, 180, 326; F. N.'s scheme for allocating cesses to, rejected (1894), ii. 378-9; summary of reforms effected (1863-73), ii. 53-6, 181-3; reduced army death-rate, ii. 19, 55, 156, 174, 182, 277, 279; native awakening to advantage of sanitation, ii. 174; answer to objections, ii. 174, 181; village sanitation, ii. 332; costliness of sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 278, 279; other difficulties in the way of, ii. 377, 381; provincial Sanitary Boards (1888), ii. 376; Village Inspection Books (1895), ii. 406; sanitation the Indian "Cinderella," i. xxviii; Budget provision for (1913), i. xxviii. _See also_ Nightingale, Florence (6) Indian Village Communities, ii. 391 Infant majesty, i. 497-8 Inglis, Lady, i. 134, 141 Inkerman, battle, i. 181, 317 Inkerman Café, Scutari, i. 279 Inoculation, i. 393 _n._ International Congress, Geneva (1864), ii. 71. _See also_ Red Cross International Hygiene Congress, 1891, ii. 377 International Statistical Congress, London, 1860, i. 431; Berlin, 1863, i. 434 Ionian Islands, British occupation, i. 90 Irby, Miss Paulina, ii. 235, 320, 388, 417 Irish Census, i. 436, 437 Italian pictures, i. 47, ii. 310 Italy: F. N.'s love of, ii. 393; her fame in, i. 501, ii. 117; politics of, her interest in Italian freedom and unity, i. 17, 74-6, ii. 117, 118, 479; scheme for "educating the South," i. 501-2 Ithuriel, i. 35 Jackson, Captain Pilkington, ii. 76 Jacob Omnium, ii. 70 _n._ Jameson, Mrs., i. 63 Jam-making, i. 42 Japan and F. N., ii. 419 Jebb, Sir Joshua, i. 36, 352, 374, 456 _n._, 457 Jebb, Lady Amelia, i. 266 Jenner, Sir William, ii. 192, 318 Jesuits, ii. 271-2 Jeune, Lady, ii. 408 Jewitt, LL., _A Stroll to Lea Hurst_, i. 265 Joan of Arc, i. 265, 286 Jocelyn, Lady, i. 36 John Bull and his Church, i. 476 Johnson, Samuel, definition of religion, ii. 233 Johnson, Dr. Walter, i. 116, 117, 367, ii. 162 Jones, Miss Agnes, ii. 52; nursing apprenticeship and introduction to F. N., ii. 126; a Probationer at the Nightingale Training School, ii. 52, 126; selected by F. N. for Liverpool Infirmary, ii. 52, 126; her experiment, ii. 127; trials and ultimate success, ii. 128, 129, 140; death, ii. 140, 162, 249; character of, ii. 140-41; her feeling for F. N., ii. 126, 127, 128, 185; inscription to, at Liverpool, ii. 206 Jones, Miss Mary, superintendent of St. John's House (_q.v._) which undertook the nursing at King's College Hospital (_q.v._), i. 444, 464; friendship with, and admiration for, F. N., i. 159, 447-8, 502; sends nurses to the Crimea, i. 159; gives advice on Nightingale Training School, i. 462 Jones, William, i. 256 _n._, 304 Joubert, i. 490 Journal of the Royal Army Military Corps, quoted, i. 187, 188 _n._; Statistical Society, i. 433 Jowett, Benjamin. [(1) relations with F. N.; (2) letters to F. N.; (3) various references.] (1) Relations with F. N.:-- Refers to F. N. in _Essays and Reviews_, i. 471; introduced by Clough, F. N. submits her _Suggestions for Thought_, his correspondence and annotations thereon, i. 471, 472, 475-7, 483, 487, ii. 95; forms friendship with F. N. and her parents (1862), ii. 96; administers Sacrament to her, ii. 96; visits her in London, ii. 96, 302, 394; and in the country, ii. 162, 163, 311, 394; admonitions to her, ii. 97, 100, 102; familiar correspondence, ii. 96, 99, 101; promises F. N. not to overwork, ii. 99; F. N. helps him with sermons, ii. 100, 227; persuades F. N. to visit the country, ii. 162, 163; advises her to do literary work, ii. 163, 211, 215, 222, 230, 231; she helps in revising his _Plato_, ii. 225, 232; with _The Children's Bible_, ii. 228; a passing coolness, ii. 240; closer sympathy, ii. 394; introduces Lord Lansdowne to F. N., ii. 376; illness at South Street (1887), ii. 395; proposed "Nightingale Professorship" at Oxford, ii. 397, 398, 400; illness (1891), ii. 398; death (1893), ii. 398, 399; F. N.'s tribute, ii. 400; Lord Lansdowne's, ii. 400-1; F. N.'s feeling for him, and value of his friendship to her, ii. 101, 103, 401; his feeling for her, and appreciation of her friendship, ii. 100, 321, 398, 399; tributes to her work and character, ii. 102, 238, 273, 296, 314, 321, 352, 425, 433 (2) _Letters to F. N._, ii. 61, 101, 249:-- (1861) i. 471-2, 475, 476, 477, 478, 500, ii. 12; (1862) ii. 96; (1863) ii. 97; (1864) ii. 101; (1865) i. 477 _n._, ii. 97, 98, 100, 102; (1866) ii. 100, 110 _n._; (1867) ii. 121, 151, 155, 177, 426; (1868) i. 450 _n._, ii. 169; (1870) ii. 211; (1871) ii. 211, 215, 218, 223, 225; (1872) ii. 211, 212, 213, 218, 228 _n._, 230, 231; (1873) ii. 227, 232; (1874) ii. 296; (1876) ii. 317; (1879) ii. 321; (1885) ii. 352; (1886) ii. 401, 433; (1887) ii. 394, 395, 402; (1890) ii. 397; (1891) ii. 398; (1892) ii. 359, 398; (1893) ii. 399; various dates, ii. 99, 100, 374 _n._ (3) _Various references_:-- His God, ii. 309; his _Life_, i. 471; his _Letters_, i. 483; Madame Mohl on, ii. 307; on Future Life, i. 483; on mysticism, ii. 231, 232; on Sir S. Northcote, ii. 155; on the preferment he would like, ii. 98; on style, ii. 296; miscellaneous, i. xxiii, 484, ii. 94 _n._, 117, 138, 147, 205, 285, 315 Jupiter of the Capitol, i. 71 Kaiserswerth: F. N.'s interest in, and inquiries about, i. 62, 63, 64, 67; projected visit to (1848), i. 82, 83; first sojourn at (1850), i. 92; entry in album, i. 92 _n._; pamphlet on, i. 93; second sojourn at (1851), i. 108; institutions at, i. 110; life at, i. 112; nursing at, i. 111, 113; origin of, i. 109; spread of, i. 109; various references to, i. 79, 105, 107, 466, ii. 117, 126, 320, 442, 445 K.C.B., i. 288 _n._ Keith, Mrs., i. 35 Kempis, Thomas à, ii. 232, 244 Kent, Duchess of, i. 281 Khartoum, fall of, ii. 350 Kimberley, Earl of, ii. 329, 345, 406 Kinglake, A. W.: acquaintance with F. N., her estimate of his book, i. 319; his view of the Chelsea Board (_q.v._), i. 336; his satire on the males, i. 133, 212; otherwise quoted or referred to, i. 171, 178, 195 _n._, 201 _n._, 220, 232, 238, 241, 242, 319, 431 King's College Hospital, F. N. invited to superintend nursing at, i. 141; Nightingale Fund lying-in wards at, i. 464, ii. 196; various references, i. 433, 444, ii. 16. _See also_ Jones, Mary King's Hospital Fund, i. 433 Kipling, Rudyard, referred to, ii. 18, 27 Kirkland, Sir John, i. 156, 391 Kitchener, Lord, ii. 416 Knight, Miss, ii. 395, 398 Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, ii. 117 Koch, Dr., ii. 344 Kontaxaki, Elizabeth, i. 91 Köstritz, Princess Reuss, i. 18 Koulali Hospitals, i. 174, 193 Kroff, Monsieur, i. 34 Kumassi Expedition (1895), ii. 406 Kynsham Court, Presteigne, i. 9 Lablache, Louis, i. 19 Labour, organization of, ii. 165 Lacordaire, i. 43 Ladies' Association for the Relief of Sick and Wounded (1866), ii. 117 Ladies' Sanitary Association, ii. 407 "Lady with the Lamp," The, i. 237; the actual lamp, i. 237 _n._ _Laisser faire_, ii. 164 Lancers, the 12th, i. 279 _Lancet_, ii. 124, 443, 447 Land Question in England, ii. 93 Land Transport Corps, i. 283, 294 Lansdowne, 4th Marquis of, i. 269 Lansdowne, 5th Marquis of, Viceroy, communications with F. N., etc., ii. 376-7, 394, 406; Secretary for War, ii. 406; letters to F. N., on Jowett, ii. 400, 401 Large, Mrs. _See_ Hicks Law, as the thought, the voice, the will of God, i. xxvii, 480, 489, 490, ii. 218, 396 Lawfield, Mrs., i. 183, 186 Lawrence, Sir Henry, ii. 28 Lawrence, Sir John, Lord: [(1) relations with F. N., chronological; (2) general.] (1) _Chronological_:-- Sees F. N. (1861), i. 492, ii. 24; corresponds with her on her Indian _Observations_ (1862), ii. 26; appointment as Viceroy urged by F. N., ii. 43; appointed (Nov. 30, 1863), ii. 44; interview with F. N. (Dec. 4), ii. 45, 50; asks F. N. to draft sanitary _Suggestions_, ii. 45, 46; sets up Sanitary Commissions (Jan. 1864), ii. 46; reports to and consults F. N. on sanitary measures, ii. 49, 50, 56; asks her to draft scheme for female nursing, ii. 55; rejects it, ii. 157; sends dispatch on sanitary organization, which is lost (Jan. 1866), ii. 106, 107, 108, 109; proposes reconstruction of sanitary commissions, ii. 108; communications with F. N., ii. 146, 149, 150, 153; declines to institute a sanitary executive, ii. 159; faltering, ii. 156; returns to England, calls on F. N. (1869), ii. 159; work on the London School Board, ii. 293-294; communications with F. N., ii. 287, 294, 297; last days, ii. 294; death, ii. 293; letters to F. N., ii. 46, 50, 106, 156, 158, 159 (2) _General_:-- Character, ii. 293-5; F. N.'s admiration of, ii. 43, 44, 50, 56, 147, 152, 159-60, 175, 452; importance of his co-operation with her, ii. 45, 58; his influence on India, ii. 28; his opinion of Garibaldi, ii. 50; "puppies" and, ii. 58; various references, ii. 22, 34, 89, 168, 260, 291, 370, 404 Lawrence, Lady, ii. 52, 294 Lawson, Dr., i. 273 Lea Hurst, i. 7, 8, 53, 304, 504, ii. 237, 303, 309, 310, 311, 392, 415; F. N.'s interest in the poor near, ii. 312, 326; school near, i. 14, 504 Leeds, consecration of Church (1841), i. 55; Infirmary, i. 423, ii. 256 Lees, Miss Florence (Mrs. Dacre Craven), ii. 203, 253, 314 _n._ Lefevre, Charles Shaw (Lord Eversley), i. 25, 36 Lefroy, Colonel Sir John Henry, scientific adviser to Secretary for War, i. 297; mission to the Crimea (1855), i. 297; high opinion of F. N.'s work, i. 297; character and abilities, i. 322, 351, 491, ii. 427; supports her at the War Office (1856), i. 297; co-operates with F. N. for soldiers' reading-rooms, etc., i. 330, 331, 350, 396; letters to F. N., i. 322, 351, 491 Lehzen, Baroness, i. 25 Leith, Dr., ii. 54, 55 _n._ Lentils, ii. 390 Leonardo da Vinci, ii. 294 Leslie, C. R., _Autobiographical Recollections_, i. 454 _n._ Levée, thoughts on a, ii. 83 Leverrier, Urbain J. J., i. 65 Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, Home Secretary (1860), declines extend scope of Census, i. 436, 437; Secretary for War (1861-63), i. 406, 409, ii. 5, 6, 61, 63; death (1863), question of his successor, ii. 29; character of, i. 406, ii. 5; his _jeux d'esprit_, ii. 61; F. N.'s opinion of, i. 436, ii. 61 Liberty, Florentine, and English, ii. 391 Liddell, Sir John, i. 348 Life, an art, ii. 430; a splendid gift, ii. 404, 434 Light, and disease, i. 419 Lilac, i. 429 Lincoln, Abraham, ii. 91 Lincoln County Hospital, ii. 256 Lind, Jenny, i. 65, 273 Lindsay, General, ii. 76 Linton, Dr., i. 273 Lisbon, Children's Hospital, i. 421 Lister, Lord, i. 439, 441 Litany, the, i. 476, 479 Liverpool, Library, F. N. MS. at, i. 383, ii. 439; Royal Infirmary, Nurses Training School, ii. 125, 256 (_see also_ Rathbone); Southern Hospital, ii. 256, 454; Workhouse Infirmary, ii. 125 _seq._, 256. _See also_ Jones (Agnes) Livingstone, Dr., ii. 267, 315 Loch, Miss C. G., ii. 370 Lock Hospitals, i. 421 Locke, John, ii. 331 London Hospital, the, i. 433, ii. 360, 361 London School Board, ii. 293 London skies, ii. 310 Longfellow, H. W., poem on F. N., i. xxiv, xxxvi, 3, 237, ii. 142, 240, 313, 351 Longmore, Dr. T., i. 392, ii. 71, 118 Louis, Prince, of Hesse-Darmstadt, ii. 116 Love, i. 99, 489, ii. 225-6 Lovelace, Ada, Lady, friendship with F. N., i. 38, 65; poem on her, i. 65, ii. 461; prophecy, i. 142 Lowe, Robert (Lord Sherbrooke), i. 349, 436, ii. 104, 113, 212, 218; on F. N., ii. 149 Lowell, J. R., quoted, i. 59 Loyd Lindsay, Colonel. _See_ Wantage Lückes, Miss Eva, ii. 360, 361 _n._ Lugard, Sir E., ii. 62, 72 Luise. _See_ Baden, Grand Duchess of Lumsden, Sir Peter, ii. 369 Luther, Martin, ii. 346 Lying-in Hospitals, ii. 189. _See also_ King's College Hospital Lyons, F. N.'s study of hospitals at, i. 417 Lytton, E. Bulwer, novels, ii. 95 Lytton, Earl of, Viceroy, ii. 289, 291, 325 Macaulay, Lord, i. 25, 26, ii. 223;_Lays of Ancient Rome_, ii. 95, 105 Macdonald, Mr. (_Times_ almoner in Crimea), i. 157, 195, 199, 204, 236, 241 McGrigor, Dr., i. 206, 228 Machin, Miss, ii. 256 Mackenzie, Miss Louisa Stewart. _See_ Ashburton, Lady Mackintosh, Sir James, i. 63 McLachlan, Dr., i. 330, 332, 349 _Macmillan's Magazine_, ii. 35, 269 _n._ McMurdo, General Sir William, i. 284 McNeill, Sir John, mission to the Crimea, with Colonel Tulloch (1855), i. 257; F. N. visits at Edinburgh (1856), i. 321, 328 (1857), 342; one of her constant counsellors, i. 326, 357, 358, 456 _n._, 457, 459; his high opinion of her ability, i. 339 _n._; his tributes to her services, i. 362, 367, ii. 13; made a Privy Councillor, i. 338; collaborates with F. N. in scheme for Indian nursing (1865), ii. 55, 157; last communications with her, death, ii. 352; various references, i. 374, 395, 405, ii. 14, 461; letters to F. N.:--(1856) i. 325, 335; (1857) i. 360, 366; (1858) i. 344, 346, 375, 387, 474; (1859) i. 399; (1860) i. 334; (1861) i. 405, ii. 13; (1862) ii. 26; (1867) ii. 157 McNeill-Tulloch Report, and subsequent events, i. 316, 319, 321, 336, 337, 339 _n._ Madras, sanitation in, ii. 169, 170, 171, 183, 281, 282, 283 Madre Sta. Colomba, i. 78 "Magazining," ii. 220, 221 Magnificat, the, i. 94, 306, ii. 120 Mahâbhârata. _See_ Arnold, Edwin Mahomet's mother, i. 496 Mahommedans and art, ii. 226 Maistre, Xavier de, i. 369 Maitland, Edward, ii. 220 Majorities, ii. 392 Majuba, ii. 335 Malabari, Behramji M., ii. 406, 455 Malibran, M. F. G., i. 24 Mallet, Sir Louis, ii. 274, 288, 292 _n._ Malta, Hospital for Incurables, i. 423; Military Hospital, ii. 65; Sir H. Storks and, ii. 77 Malvern, F. N. at, i. 82, 118, 380, 381, ii. 162 Manchester, Mr. Adshead and, i. 424; Art Treasures Exhibition (1857), i. 372; Royal Infirmary, i. 425 Manin, Daniele, ii. 118 Manning, Cardinal, meets F. N. at Rome (1847-48), i. 80; gives her introductions in Paris, i. 124, 127; friendship with, i. 266, 491, 502; dispute with, i. 487 _n._; letter to F. N., i. 161; and the Nightingale Fund, i. 250 _n._ Manochjee Cursetjee, ii. 178 Marriage, F. N.'s view of, i. 66, 380-381, 505; nurses and, ii. 193; Plato and, ii. 224 Marshall, Professor Alfred, ii. 397 Marston, Dr. J., ii. 375 Martin, James, i. 469 Martin, Sir James Ranald, i. 328, 332, 360, 365, ii. 14, 19, 33 _n._, 296 Martin, Sir Theodore, _Life of the Prince Consort_, i. 257, 324, 338 _n._ Martineau, Harriet, friendship with F. N., i. 386; correspondence and co-operation with, i. 385, 448, 494, ii. 6, 30, 35, 75; _England and her Soldiers_, i. 386. _See also_ Daily News Marylebone Infirmary, ii. 256, 326 Masses, the, ii. 219 Massey, W. N., ii. 56 Maurice, Rev. F. D., i. 266 Mayo, Earl of, Viceroy, sees F. N. and corresponds with her (1868), ii. 168; Indian administration, ii. 169; assassinated, ii. 213; his Statistical Survey, ii. 25; F. N. on, ii. 168; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 167; Lord Stanley on, ii. 169 Mayo, Lady, ii. 168 Medical Profession, opposition to F. N.'s nurse training school, i. 462, 466, 467; prejudice against female war nurses (1854), i. 168-9 Medical Staff Corps Scheme (1855), i. 229 Mehemet Ali, i. 87 Melbourne, Lord, i. 25, 26, 336, 454 Memphis, i. 369 Menzies, Dr., i. 156, 202, 247 Mesmerism, i. 37 Metropolitan Asylum District, ii. 139 Metropolitan Common Poor Law Fund, ii. 139 Metropolitan Local Government Select Committee, ii. 106, 133 Metropolitan Nursing Association, ii. 253, 256, 355 Metropolitan Poor Act (1867), ii. 124, 139 Meyer, Dr., i. 192 Mhow Court-Martial, ii. 70 Michael Angelo, i. 71, 72, 73, 76, ii. 294, 306, 313 Microbes, ii. 452 Middlesex Hospital, i. 140, 433 Midleton, Lord, i. xxviii _n._ Midwives, training of, i. 464; career for women, ii. 197 Mignet, F. A. M., i. 21, 26 Mill, John Stuart: admiration for F. N., i. 470; reads and annotates her _Suggestions for Thought_, i. 470, 471, 472, 473, 475, 477 _n._; asks her to join Woman's Suffrage Society (1867), ii. 215; appeals to her to come out into the open, ii. 215, 217-18; her desire to please him, ii. 221; death of, ii. 221, 222; her appreciation of, ii. 221; letters to F. N., i. 471, 472, 473, 478, 481, ii. 26, 215, 217; works of:-- _Autobiography_, ii. 316; _Logic_, i. 469; _Subjection of Women_, i. 471 _n._, ii. 221; Indian sanitation and, ii. 22, 217, 316; Metropolitan Local Government and, ii. 106; Poor Law reform and, ii. 133, 138 Millbank, i. 392 Milman, Dean, i. 385 Milnes, R. Monckton (Lord Houghton): friend of the Nightingale family, i. 34, 141; speech at meeting of Nightingale Fund (1855), i. 269, 270; on F. N. at Scutari, i. 181, 238; introduces her to Lord Stanley (1857), i. 339; letters to F. N., i. 121, 339, 454 _n._, ii. 5; various references, i. 58, 62, 65, 338, 484, ii. 69, 76, 166, 235, 289; _Life of_, by T. W. Reid, quoted, i. 58, 62, 141, 238 Milnes, Mrs. R. M., i. 280 Milton, John, i. 351, 479, 481, ii. 426; quoted, ii. 294, 300, 319 Milton, Mr. (War Office), i. 330 "Minding Baby," i. 456 Ministers, and their permanent officials, i. 354 Miracles, i. 407 Mitchelson, Miss, ii. 260 Mitra, S. M., _Life and Letters of Sir John Hall_, i. 169. _See also_ Hall Moffat, Dr., ii. 304 Mohl, Julius, friendship and marriage (1847) with Mary Clarke, i. 21; friendship with F. N., i. 132, 133, ii. 317, 319; letter to F. N., ii. 236-237; death, F. N.'s appreciation of, ii. 317, 319; on Mr. and Mrs. Bracebridge, ii. 236; on Mr. Nightingale, ii. 235; on Omar Khayyám, ii. 95; various references, i. 433, 478, 489, 506, ii. 89, 96, 296, 390 Mohl, Madame (Mary Clarke), character of, i. 19-20; meets F. N. (1838-39), i. 20; friendship with her and the Nightingale family, i. 20; marriage of, i. 21, 66; death, ii. 352; letters: to F. N., ii. 312; to her husband, ii. 307; her _Madame Récamier_, ii. 13, 14, 15, 16; various references, i. 81, 124, 128, 486, 499, 505, ii. 301 Mohl, Robert, i. 66 Molière, ii. 317 Monson, Lord, ii. 362 Montagu, Hon. E. S., i. xxviii Monteagle, Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Lord, i. 25 Monteagle, Lady, i. 134, 140 Monteagle, 2nd Lord, and Lady, ii. 412 Montreal, soldiers' institute, i. 397, ii. 76; General Hospital, ii. 256 Moonrise upon the spiritual world, i. 49 Moore, Mrs. Georgiana (Mother Superior of the Bermondsey Nuns), her service in the Crimean War, i. 248, 253, 294, 299; F. N.'s affection and admiration for, i. 299; lends F. N. religious books, ii. 81, 231 Moore, Sir William, ii. 378 Moore, Mrs. Willoughby, i. 174 Moral Law, i. 56 Morant, Sir Robert, ii. 386 Morley, Earl of, ii. 337 Morley, John, Viscount, _Popular Culture_, ii. 317 Morpeth, Lord, ii. 317 "Muddling through," i. 311, 431, 432 "Muff," the, i. 436; the Muffs, ii. 4 Muir, Sir William, ii. 253, 279 Münster, Friederike (Frau Fliedner), i. 109 Murray, Lady Caroline, i. 134 "Mysterious," F. N. on the word, i. 484 Mysticism, Mystics, F. N. on, ii. 231, 232-5, 366; Jowett on, ii. 231, 232 Naoroji, Dadabhai, ii. 332 Napier and Ettrick, Lord, Secretary, British Embassy, Constantinople, sees F. N. at Scutari, ii. 112, 169, 170; Governor of Madras (1866), ii. 112; sees F. N. before going out, ii. 112; interest in sanitary reforms, ii. 169; communications on, with F. N., ii. 274, 299; F. N. inscribes a book to, ii. 171 _n._; on F. N.'s house, ii. 300; letters to F. N., ii. 112, 169, 170 Napier and Ettrick, Lady, ii. 170 Napier of Magdala, Lord, sees F. N. before going out to India as Commander-in-Chief, ii. 175, 176; communications from India with her, ii. 276; his sanitary reforms, ii. 277, 279, 280; F. N. on, ii. 175; Sir B. Frere on, ii. 175 Napoleon I., i. 374 Napoleon III., i. 18, ii. 92 Nash, Mrs. Vaughan, i. viii Natal, hospitals in, ii. 337, 342 National Aid Society, ii. 347 _National Review_ (1863), ii. 35 National Training School for Cookery, ii. 326 Naughtiness, pleasures of, i. 11 _Nazione_, ii. 116 Neander, ii. 12 Necessity, i. 482. _See also_ Free Will Needle Gun, ii. 105 Netley Hospital, plans of, submitted to F. N. (1856, 1857), i. 327, 331; her fight for the "pavilion" system, i. 340; appeal to Lord Palmerston, i. 341; partial alterations, i. 342; second fight for the pavilion (1858), i. 383; female nurses at, ii. 66, 186, 256; staff appointments, ii. 70; Army Medical School (_q.v._) at, i. 392 Neurasthenia, i. 493 Newcastle, Duke of (Secretary for War, 1854-55), i. 149, 155, 217; issues Commission to visit war hospitals, i. 176, 201, 202; Secretary for Colonies (1860), issues circulars for F. N., ii. 78 Newcastle-on-Tyne, address to F. N. from (1856), i. 320; barracks, ii. 406-7 Newport, Lady, i. 372 New Zealand, contribution to F. N.'s Crimean fund, i. 270; depopulation, ii. 440; sanitary instructions for, ii. 70 Nicholson, G. T., i. 29 Nicholson, Hannah, i. 29, 46, 47, 53 Nicholson, General Sir Lothian, i. 261, 371 Nicholson, Marianne (Lady Galton), i. 24, 25, 29 Nightingale, Florence. [(1) Chronological, movements, incidents, etc.; (2) work during the Crimean War; (3) relations with Sidney Herbert; (4) work for the Army; (5) work for Hospitals and Nursing; (6) work for India; (7) character; (8) _personalia_; (9) religious views; (10) miscellaneous; (11) letters; (12) printed writings.] (1) _Chronological_, movements, incidents, etc.:-- Ancestry, parentage, name, i. 3, 4-7; relations, the family circle, i. 10, 29 1820: birth at Florence, christening, i. 4 1820-37: childhood and education:--early homes: Kynsham Court (Hereford), i. 9; Lea Hurst (Derby), i. 9; Embley (Hants), i. 9; nursing dolls, childish prescription, i. 14; country life, i. 10; early letters, visit to London (1830), i. 10; a morbid child, i. 11; given to dreaming, i. 14, 16; her first governess, i. 11; shyness, i. 12; education by her father, history, classics, etc., i. 12, 13; first aid to a wounded dog (1836), i. 14; sense of a call (1826), i. 15; a call from God (1837), i. 15 1837-39: sojourn abroad, i. 16-22; itinerary, i. 16; gaieties in Italy, i. 19; visit to Florence, i. 18; interests at Geneva, i. 17-18; winter in Paris, Miss Clarke's _salon_, i. 19-22 1839: the London season, i. 24; the charm of Embley, i. 27 1839-47: home life, i. 23-45, 59 _seq._; social pleasures, i. 23; "emergency man," i. 31; desire to shine in society, i. 39; social attractiveness, i. 37, 39; intellectual interests, i. 43; discontent with restricted home life, i. 40-45, 63-4 1841: private theatricals at Waverley Abbey, i. 32; consecration of Leeds Church, i. 55 1843: occupations in London, i. 34; company at Embley, i. 36; dinner parties, i. 38; illness and spiritual crisis, friendship with Miss H. Nicholson, i. 46 _seq._ 1844: visit from Dr. and Mrs. Howe at Embley, i. 37; nursing schemes, i. 29, 43 1845: nursing her father's mother, i. 31, 49; death of her nurse, i. 31; country-house visits, i. 36; housekeeping, i. 42; nursing plan disallowed, i. 44; bitter disappointment, i. 59; increasing sense of a vocation, i. 60, 68 1846: friends, i. 35; happy time at Lea Hurst, i. 53, 64; inquiries about nursing sisterhoods, i. 63; hears of Kaiserswerth, i. 63 1847: London amusements, i. 65; visit to Oxford, i. 65; country-house visits, i. 65 1847-48: winter in Rome, i. 69, 70, 105; Michael Angelo in the Sistine, i. 71; interest in Italian politics, i. 74-6; studies in the Convent of the Trinità de' Monti, i. 77-9; friendship with Sidney Herbert and his wife, i. 79; acquaintance with Manning, i. 80 1848: the London season, i. 80; distaste for society, i. 81; plan to visit Kaiserswerth disappointed, i. 82; the cure at Malvern, i. 82, 118 1849: Ragged School work, i. 82; parental restrictions, i. 83 1849-50: winter in Egypt, i. 84-6; with the French Sisters at Alexandria, i. 87; spring at Athens, i. 87-9; interest in Greek politics, i. 89-90; with American missionaries, i. 91; visit to Corfu, i. 90; Dresden and Berlin, study of hospitals, i. 91-2; first visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 92-3, 105; literary temptation resisted, i. 93-4; self-devotion to the sick, i. 93, 95; opportunities of marriage, devotion to the single life, i. 96-103 1851: increasing dissatisfaction with home life, i. 104-7; sense of vocation, i. 106; resolve to declare her independence, i. 107; second visit to Kaiserswerth, i. 108-15 1852: the water-cure at Umberslade, i. 116-17; meets George Eliot and Mrs. Browning, i. 118; visit to Ireland, study of hospitals, i. 118; to Sir James Clark, i. 118; nurses her "Aunt Evans," i. 118; occupied in writing _Suggestions for Thought_, i. 119-22; "call to be a saviour" (May 7), i. 43; recasts her beliefs, i. 469, 488; plan for hospital-study in Paris, delayed by her parents, i. 122-126 1853: visit to Paris (Feb.), study in hospitals, i. 127; return to England to nurse her grandmother, i. 128; negotiations with Committee of the Harley Street Hospital for gentlewomen, i. 129-130; return to Paris (May), enters a Maison de la Providence, i. 131; attack of measles, i. 132; return to London, enters Harley Street Hospital as superintendent, i. 133 1853 (Aug. 12)-1854 (Oct.): work in Harley Street, i. 133-139; a holiday at Lea Hurst (Aug. 1854), meets Mrs. Gaskell, i. 139; return to nurse cholera cases at Middlesex Hospital, i. 140; resumes work in Harley Street, i. 140; negotiations with King's College Hospital, i. 141 1854: Battle of the Alma (Sept. 20), i. 145; attention called to nursing deficiencies (Oct. 9), i. 146; F. N. informs Sidney Herbert of her scheme for going out with a party of nurses (Oct. 14), i. 150; letter from him, crossing, asking her to go for the Government (Oct. 15), i. 151; expedition arranged (Oct. 16), i. 155; official appointment and instructions (Oct. 19), i. 155; preparations, i. 158-60; expedition leaves London (Oct. 21), i. 162; journey through France, i. 162-3; F. N. lays in stores at Marseilles, i. 162, 205; sails for Constantinople (Oct. 27), i. 164, 166 _seq._ 1854 (Nov.)-1855 (May): Scutari:--arrival at Constantinople (Nov. 4), i. 171; arrival at Scutari (Nov. 4), i. 181; work in receiving and tending the sick and wounded, i. 181-8; arrival of second party of nurses under Miss Stanley (Dec.), i. 188 1855: first visit to the Crimea:--leaves Scutari (May 2), i. 254, 255; arrival at Balaclava (May 5), i. 251; visit to the front, i. 257; work in the hospitals, i. 258; attack of fever, i. 258, 371; out of danger (May 24), i. 259; public anxiety and sympathy, i. 264; visit from Lord Raglan, i. 259; returns to Scutari, convalescence at Therapia, i. 260; at Scutari, evening walks, i. 262 1855 (Aug.-Oct.): resumes work at Scutari (Aug.), i. 261, 262 1855 (Oct.-Nov.): second visit to the Crimea:--leaves Scutari for Balaclava (Oct. 9), i. 283 1855 (Nov.)-1856 (March): resumes work at Scutari, cholera patients, i. 283; Christmas at the Embassy, i. 296 1856 (March-July): third visit to the Crimea:--leaves Scutari for Balaclava (March 21), i. 283 1856: return to Scutari (July), i. 283; leaves Scutari for England (July 28), i. 283; declines offer of man-of-war, i. 302; travels incognito, i. 303; her spoils of war, i. 304; night in Paris (Aug. 4), 1. 303; arrival in London (Aug. 5), i. 303; visit to the Bermondsey Convent, i. 304; arrives unobserved at Lea Hurst (Aug. 7), i. 304; sojourn there, i. 307, 318-20; meets S. Herbert at Atherstone (Sept.), i. 313; resolve to devote herself to reforms for the health of the army, i. 313-18; invited to Balmoral (Aug. 23), i. 321; plans for interview with the Queen and Prince, resolve to obtain a Royal Commission, i. 321-3; confers with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (Sept. 15), inspects hospitals, i. 321; reaches Sir J. Clark's house, Birk Hall (Sept. 19), i. 324; introduced to Queen Victoria at Balmoral (Sept. 21), i. 324; visited by the Queen at Birk Hall (Sept. 23), i. 324; conversations with the Queen and Prince, i. 324-325; requested by the Queen to stay to meet Lord Panmure, i. 325; command visit to Balmoral (Oct.), i. 326; conversations and negotiations with Lord Panmure, i. 327; confers again with Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh, i. 328; return to Lea Hurst (Oct. 15), i. 328; settles at Burlington Hotel, London (Nov. 2), i. 328; scheme for the Royal Commission, i. 328; interview with Lord Panmure (Nov. 16), i. 329; delays, further interview with Lord Panmure (Dec.), i. 335 1857: living at the Burlington, i. 372; inspects Haslar Hospital (Jan.), i. 348; inspects hospitals at Chatham (April), i. 349; inspects London hospitals, i. 350; working at _Notes on the Army_, i. 342; visits Sir J. McNeill at Edinburgh (April), i. 342; Lord Panmure calls to settle Royal Commission (April 27), i. 354; work for the Royal Commission, i. 355 _seq._; gives evidence to Royal Commission, i. 359; work for the Sub-Commissions, i. 365, 366; over-work, refuses rest, i. 364; offers to go to India, i. 371; ill at Malvern (Aug., Sept., Dec.), i. 366, 367, 369, 371; courted in counterfeit at Manchester, i. 372 1858: health, movements, i. 380, 381; elected to the Statistical Society, i. 387; asks to be relieved of Nightingale Fund (March), i. 457; issues _Notes on the Army_, i. 384; and _A Contribution_, etc., i. 386; work on London barracks, i. 381 1859: continued illness, expectation of early death, i. 491; devises scheme for Nightingale School, i. 457; publishes _Notes on Hospitals_, i. 417; _Notes on Nursing_, i. 448; work on Hospital Statistics, i. 430; revises _Suggestions for Thought_, i. 469, 470; secures Royal Commission for India and works for it, ii. 21, 22, 23 1860: correspondence on Census Bill, i. 435-8; interest in International Statistical Congress, i. 431, 432; work for Nightingale School, i. 462 _seq._; visit from Clara Novello, i. 500 1861: work on Surgical Statistics, i. 434; correspondence with Jowett, i. 477; correspondence with Mr. Rathbone on district nursing, ii. 124; death of Sidney Herbert (Aug. 2), grief and seclusion, i. 406, ii. 3, 4; retires to Hampstead (Aug.-Oct.), ii. 3; writes Memoir of him, i. 408; secures some of his intended reforms, ii. 5, 6, 7; returns to London (Nov.), ii. 8; work in connection with American Civil War, ii. 8, 9, 10; grief at death of A. H. Clough, ii. 11; serious illness (1861-62), ii. 16, 17 1862: residences, ii. 24; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; work for the Indian Commission, ii. 24, 25, 31; work for the War Office, ii. 76; writes on C.D.A., ii. 74 1863: ill-health, ii. 81; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for the War Office, ii. 65, 66, 67, 73, 76; work on Report of Indian Commission, ii. 32, 41, 81; replies to criticisms of its Report, ii. 54; sends Indian paper to Social Science Congress, ii. 53; sees Sir John Lawrence, Dec. 4, ii. 44, 45; drafts Indian sanitary code, i. 42, 46 1864: writes instructions for her death, ii. 103; sees Garibaldi, ii. 90; writes on Native Races, ii. 79; work for War Office, ii. 68, 70, 71; interposes to secure advance in Indian sanitary reform, ii. 48; work for Mr. Rathbone and Liverpool nursing, ii. 125-6; approaches Mr. Villiers on Poor Law Reform, ii. 130 1865: ill-health, ii. 89; organizes defence of Herbert against Panmure, ii. 68; writes scheme for small ownership, ii. 92; writes scheme for nursing in India, ii. 55; writes memorandum on Indian municipalities, ii. 56; distributes pamphlet on water-tests for India, ii. 56; various Indian sanitary work, ii. 55-6; work for Poor Law Reform, ii. 131, 132 1866: ill-health, ii. 106, 112; work for the War Office, ii. 71; a double disappointment, ii. 106; Indian sanitary business: story of a lost dispatch, ii. 108, 109; sees Lord Napier, ii. 112; approaches Lord Cranborne on India and Mr. Hardy on Poor Law Reform, ii. 114, 115; negotiation on the latter with Mr. Villiers, ii. 135; consulted in Austro-Prussian War, ii. 106, 116-19; Aug.-Nov. Embley, holiday tasks at, ii. 119 1867: sees Princess Alice and Queen Augusta, ii. 187; determines to advance sanitary organization in India, ii. 147; makes acquaintance of Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 147; opens communications with Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 150; interviews and negotiations with him, ii. 151 _seq._; goes (Dec.) to Malvern, ii. 162 1868: sees Queen of Holland, ii. 187; anxiety to find a successor to Agnes Jones, ii. 141; Highgate Infirmary nursing, ii. 192; work for the India Office, ii. 162; interview with Lord Mayo, ii. 167, 168; visit to Lea Hurst, ii. 162; resolves to give an hour a day to writing, ii. 163 1869: writes on Poor Law in _Fraser_, ii. 164; sees Mr. Goschen, ii. 166; intervenes to save Army Sanitary Committee, etc., ii. 173; writes memorandum for Lord De Grey, ii. 174; work for the India Office, ii. 181; suggests Indian cholera inquiry, ii. 172; interviews and negotiations with Lord Napier of Magdala, ii. 174, 176; sees Netley nurses, ii. 194 1870: work in connexion with Franco-German war, ii. 198 _seq._; sees the Crown Princess of Prussia, ii. 203; sees the Queen of Holland, ii. 187; letters to Bengal Social Science Association, ii. 178; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163 1871: draws up Code for Infirmary nursing, ii. 186; issues _Notes on Lying-in Institutions_, ii. 196; visits Embley and Lea Hurst, ii. 163 1872: out of office, ii. 212, 221, 241; proposes to enter St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 211; literary work for Jowett, ii. 225 _seq._; visits Embley, ii. 163; sees W. Clark on Indian sanitation, ii. 177; interviewing nurses, etc., ii. 249 _seq._ 1873: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interviewing nurses, ii. 257; writes Papers in _Fraser_, ii. 219; sends Paper on "Life or Death in India" to Social Science Congress, ii. 181; with Madame Mohl and Jowett at Lea Hurst, ii. 307 1874: work on the Mystics, ii. 232; interrupted by death of her father, ii. 235, 237-8, 260; Indian work, ii. 276 _seq._, 295; at Claydon and Lea Hurst with her mother, ii. 310 1875: work on Indian irrigation, ii. 286, 287; at Norwood with her mother, ii. 310-11; at Lea Hurst, ii. 311 1876: writes on District Nursing, ii. 253; intervenes to save the Army Medical School, ii. 318, 319 1877: letters on Indian famine, ii. 284, 449; at Lea Hurst, ii. 450 1878: consulted on possible war with Russia, ii. 253; sees Mr. Stanhope, ii. 289; writes Paper on Social Work, ii. 450; various writings on India, ii. 290, 451; correspondence with Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291 1879: communications on India with Mr. Gladstone, ii. 292, 293; various writings on India, ii. 451-2 1880: death of her mother, ii. 323; at Ramsgate and Seaton, ii. 324; interest in the elections, ii. 325; writes to the Queen on India, ii. 324-325; makes General Gordon's acquaintance, ii. 327; appeals to Mr. Childers about military nursing, ii. 328; at Claydon, ii. 324 1881: at Seaford, ii. 324 _n._; seeing nurses, ii. 326; communications with General Gordon, ii. 328, 329; Indian work, ii. 330; sees Lord Roberts and Sir M. Grant-Duff, ii. 333 1882: visits St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 326; sees nurses on war-service, ii. 335; obtains Committee on Army Hospital Service, ii. 337; Indian work, ii. 330; correspondence with Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333-334; sees return of the Guards, ii. 335; attends a review and opening of the Law Courts, ii. 336 1883: Army Hospital Service work, ii. 338; Royal Red Cross conferred, correspondence with Queen Victoria, ii. 339; Indian work, ii. 342 1884: sees Lord Dufferin, ii. 343; communicates with Mr. Gladstone on India, ii. 345 1885: sees Soudan nurses, ii. 347 _seq._; sees Lord Reay, Lord Roberts, and others, ii. 369; work for "Lady Dufferin's Fund," ii. 370 1886: sees Lord Cross and Mr. W. H. Smith, ii. 368, 373; appeals to Lord Dufferin on Indian Sanitary Commissions, ii. 372; sees Lord Ripon, ii. 369 1887: her "Jubilee" year, ii. 353; consulted on "Jubilee Nursing Institute," ii. 355; on nurses for India, ii. 370; selection of new matron at St. Thomas's, ii. 353, 354; eyesight troubling her, ii. 415; Jowett ill at South Street, ii. 394-5; Indian work, ii. 375, 377 1888: Indian work, ii. 377; sees Lord Lansdowne, ii. 376-7 1889: a New Year's Greeting, ii. 393; the Nurses' Battle, ii. 360; writes retrospect of her Indian work, ii. 380 1890: death of her sister, ii. 382; proposed Statistical professorship, ii. 395 1891: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361; organizes Indian representation at International Health Congress, ii. 378; interest in Siamese affairs, i. 386 1892: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 361-362; letter to Lord Cross on a scheme of Indian sanitation, ii. 379; organizes Health Lectures, etc., in Bucks, ii. 384 1893: the Nurses' Battle, ii. 364; sees the Empress Frederick, ii. 357 1894: sees Lord Elgin's private secretary, ii. 405; death of Sir H. Verney and Mr. Shore Smith, ii. 399 1895: full of work, ii. 404; memory begins to fail, ii. 415; nurses' registration question, ii. 411-12; interest in army matters, ii. 406; writes to Duke of Cambridge on his retirement, ii. 407 1896: makes her Will, i. v; thoughts on All Souls Day, ii. 414; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; appeals to Mr. Chamberlain about Hong Kong barracks, ii. 407 1897: "soaked in work," ii. 404; nursing correspondence, ii. 412; C.D.A. appeal, ii. 408; writes to Crimean veterans, ii. 404; makes a Codicil, records her Indian negotiations, i. v Old age: vigorous, ii. 404-5; gradual failure of powers, ii. 416; greater acquiescence, ii. 405, 414; interest in the army, i. 282; bent on improvements, ii. 272, 418 1898: nursing work, ii. 412; thoughts on Waterloo Day, ii. 410; sees Aga Khan, ii. 405 1899: thoughts on the Boer War, ii. 411 1900: congratulatory addresses, etc., ii. 419 1902: has a companion, ii. 416 1907: receives Order of Merit, ii. 418 1908: receives Freedom of the City, ii. 418 1910: death and burial, ii. 422; memorials, ii. 422 _n._ (2) _Work during the Crimean War_:-- _Generally_: amount and power of work, i. 234, 240, 295; attendance on sick and wounded, i. 183, 235, 236, 237, 238, ii. 334, 408; barrack-mistress and nurse, i. 184; care for nurses' families, i. 198; demeanour, i. 230, 295; "going to Miss Nightingale," i. 231, 232; idolized by the men, i. 237, 238; letters to and from their relatives, i. 238-40; medical obstruction, i. 182; midnight rounds, i. 236, 237; on good conduct of the men, i. 242; quarters, i. 200, 234; religious bickerings, i. 245; respect for rules, i. 210; strict disciplinarian, i. 210; tributes to her, i. 186; visit from the Duke of Cambridge, i. 385; woman's insight, i. 198 _As Administrator_: assumes initiative and responsibility, i. 171, 211, 212, 232; establishes extra-diet kitchens, i. 196; gives supplies to the Allies, i. 204; improves laundry arrangements, i. 195; orders building operations, i. 206-207; purveys for the hospitals, i. 199; on medical requisition only, i. 209; supplies clothing, i. 205; supplies extra diets, i. 201; unties red tape, i. 203, ii. 276 _As Reformer_: begs for stores, i. 219; suggests additional clothing, i. 222; Medical School, i. 229; reform in stoppages, i. 222-3; scheme of reorganization, i. 224, 226-9; sending out carpenters, i. 219; store depôts, etc., i. 221, 222; urges sanitary reforms, i. 219 _As the Soldiers' Friend_: accused of "spoiling the brutes," i. 277; arranges reading-rooms, i. 280-282; care of women camp-followers, i. 197; establishes system of money-orders, i. 278; influence over the men, i. 277, 279; letter-writing for the soldiers, i. 242; organizes a Café, i. 279 _In the Crimea_: ambiguity in her instructions, i. 255, 286; appeals to the War Office for support, i. 290; authority confirmed in General Orders, i. 293; carriage, i. 284, ii. 409, 410; deprived of provisions, i. 291; hardness of the life, i. 284, 291; medical and military obstruction, i. 255, 286, 291, ii. 195 _Results_: an episode, not the end, of her career, i. xxiv, 305; F. N. as Popular Heroine, i. 264 _seq._, 373, 446, 447, ii. 420, 460; step in the emancipation of women, i. xxv, 305, 306; female nursing in military hospitals, i. 305, ii. 410; and _see_ Red Cross (3) _Relations with Sidney Herbert_:-- First meeting with, i. 79; his sending her to the Crimea, i. 373; close co-operation and almost daily companionship, 1856-61, i. 312, 332, 355, 356, 357, 366, 372, 380, 382, 391, 399, 400, 502, ii. 14, 16; "last letter" to him, i. 373; grief at his death, i. 406, ii. 7, 15, 16; and remorse, i. 407; keeps his death-day (Aug. 2), ii. 89, 94, 199 _n._, 319, 378, 392 _n._; thoughts on reunion, ii. 94; his "official legatee," ii. 30, 60, 68, 72; finishing his work, ii. 39, 98; using his name as a lever, ii. 41; left in charge by her captain, ii. 59; "my dear Master," i. 407, ii. 4, 9; a fellowship in work, ii. 223, 426; general remarks on, i. 411-412; by F. N., ii. 12; Jowett on, ii. 426 (4) _Work for the Army_ and in connection with the War Office:-- Reasons of her influence and employment in this way, i. 312-18, ii. 59-62; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army (1857), i. 323-61; the Sub-Commissions for carrying out its recommendations, i. 362-74, 387 _seq._; "Advisory Council to the War Office" (1862-65), ii. 64-78; F. N. and War Office patronage, ii. 73, 74, 408; tributes to her services, i. 375, ii. 77. _See also_ Army Medical School, Army Medical Service (5) _Work for Hospitals_ (q.v.) _and Nursing_ (q.v.):-- Her Hospital experience, i. 416-17, ii. 267-8; call to Hospital work, Army work a diversion, i. 416, ii. 82, 103; consulted on hospital construction, etc., i. 420-7, ii. 185-6, 326; suggestions for Hospital statistics, i. 429-34; position as a sanitarian, i. 416, 419-20, 448; force of her nursing example, i. 446, ii. 126; consulted on Nursing, the Founder of Modern Nursing, i. 439 _seq._, ii. 186 _seq._; work in connection with the Nightingale Training School (_q.v._), i. 456-67, ii. 190-197, 246-72; extent of her correspondence, ii. 262, 326, 335, 350 _n._, 370, 412; personal relations with the nurses, ii. 192-5, 249-52, 254, 257-62 (6) _Work in connection with India_:-- Origin of her interest in India, ii. 19-20, 381; sources of information and study, ii. 27, 273-5; reputed visit to India, ii. 27 _n._; the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army in India (1859-63), ii. 21 _seq._; measures for carrying out its recommendations, ii. 40 _seq._; organization of Health Service suggested, and, to a large extent, carried by her, her three points, ii. 108, 145, 150: (1) distinct sanitary authority in India, ii. 145, 152, 154, 158, 159, 161; (2) sanitary department at India Office, ii. 145, 150, 152, 153, 161; (3) publication of annual reports, ii. 145, 150, 155; her subsequent work as Health Missioner for India: (1) communications with officials, ii. 50, 56, 158, 159, 167-78, 276-83, 333, 369; (2) with Indians, ii. 178-9, 405-6, 382; (3) work for the India Office Sanitary Committee, ii. 179 _seq._; extension of her interest from sanitation to other reforms, ii. 284 _seq._; special interest in Lord Ripon's Viceroyalty, ii. 330 _seq._; effort to obtain increased financial provision for sanitation (1891), ii. 378 _seq._; her retrospect (1889), ii. 381; her record of dealings with Viceroys, etc., i. v; estimates of her services, ii. 18, 57, 58, 107, 160, 61, 184, 380 (7) _Characteristics, personal traits_, etc.:-- General remarks on, ii. 424-34; administrative genius, i. 180, 412, ii. 382; adored by women, ii. 14, 314; application, intense power of, i. 347; army, soldiers, attachment to, i. 282, 295, 373, 374, ii. 336; business-like (_q.v._), methodical, i. 473, ii. 385; calmness of demeanour, i. 160, 320; combination of gifts, i. 372, 453, 478; conversation, i. 38, ii. 305, 307, 308; considerateness, ii. 388; craving for sympathy, i. 113, ii. 13, 16; craving for work, ii. 209, 214, 404; critical, ii. 120; compared with her sister, i. 28; dreaming, i. 40, 91, 92; exacting, a "vampyre," ii. 11, 208, 427; exaggeration, over-emphasis, ii. 238; forgiveness, not prone to, i. 192; gush, dislike of, i. 496; humour, i. 140, 230, 237, 421, 495, 496, 506, ii. 251, 309; impatience of opposition, i. 192; influence upon men, ii. 14, 148, 385-6; intellectual power, i. xxxi, 339 _n._, 372, ii. 130, 308, 327; kindness, tenderness, i. 137, 236, ii. 257 _seq._, 308, 348, 417; "like a man," ii. 15; literary art, impatient of, i. 93-4, 474, ii. 167; literary style, i. 408, ii. 25, 27; many-sided, i. xxx, ii. 239; morbid, i. 50, 81, ii. 11, 241, 243; music, love of, i. 19, 24, 64, 65, 500; pungency of expression, i. 192, 453; pursuing the path to perfection, i. 467, ii. 184, 244, 272, 433; riding, fond of, in youth, i. 64, 257; sarcasm, i. 288, 346; secretive, influence behind the scenes, i. 372, 408; self-abasement, self-accusation, self-examination, i. 49, 81, ii. 120, 240; self-expression and realization, instinct for, i. 43, 64, 82, 100, 468, 485; shrinking from publicity, i. 52, 303; speculative inquiry, taste for, i. 500; statistics (_q.v._), love of, i. 129, 428, 435; sympathy, i. 453, ii. 15, 385, 387; "things," independent of, i. 498; tower of strength to her friends, ii. 314 (8) _Personalia_:-- Allowance from her father, etc., i. 165, 504; books, reading, ii. 82, 94, 95, 417, 426; cats, i. 499, ii. 17, 240, 305; charities, i. 497, 504, ii. 312; communication with friends by notes, ii. 87; dress, i. 39, 296, ii. 305; flowers, i. 499, ii. 306, 388; handwriting, facsimile of, ii. 216; remarks on, ii. 415-16, 457; health, i. 371, 491 _seq._, ii. 38, 39; honours, decorations, etc., i. 274, 302, ii. 119, 202, 339, 418, 420; late rising, i. 106; personal appearance:--Mrs. Howe on, i. 37; Lady Lovelace's poem on, i. 38; Mrs. Gaskell's description of, i. 39; at Scutari, described, i. 230, 234, 296; in old age, ii. 304-5, 307, 349; pictures, ii. 43, 306; places of residence:-- i. 342, 382, 493-4, 497, ii. 24, 84; her room at Lea Hurst, ii. 309; her house in South Street (1865-1910), ii. 300 _seq._ (_see also_ Claydon, Embley, Lea Hurst); portraits, list of, ii. 467-469; secluded rule of life, i. 492, 502, 503, ii. 88, 89, 187, 241, 243; seldom out of doors, ii. 309; servants and housekeeping, ii. 302-303; Commissionaire, ii. 258, 302; voice, i. 38, 186, 335, 493, ii. 417; Will and earlier testamentary dispositions: (1856) i. 294, (1857) i. 374, (1862) i. 477 _n._, (1864) ii. 103, (1896) i. v, xxviii, 237, 297, 306, 400 (9) _Religious views_:-- Development of her views, i. 47 _seq._, 478 _seq._; conformed to Church of England, i. 54, 57; desire to found a religion, i. 119, 469, ii. 366; her God, i. 246; Kingdom of Heaven (_q.v._) within us, i. 307; meditations, ii. 239, 243, 244-5, 352, 415, 429; mysticism (_q.v._), ii. 239, 241, 366; relation to Positivism, ii. 218-19; religion and practice, i. 488; spiritual fervour, i. 489, ii. 239; statements of her creed, i. 307, ii. 243-244; how adjusted to current ideas, i. 485 _seq._ (10) _Miscellaneous_:-- A myth in her life-time, ii. 198, 321; the Legendary F. N., i. xxiv; reputed to be living in St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 404; an obituary sermon on, i. xxx; August, her fateful month, ii. 353; her helpers, i. 353, ii. 14, 85 _seq._; her pupils, i. 424; her use of the plural "we," i. 373, ii. 85; her "widows' caps" for three great friends, ii. 15, 223 (11) _Letters from Florence Nightingale to_:-- Sir Henry Acland, ii. 318 Dr. T. Graham Balfour, i. 354, 377, 432 A Bereaved Mother (Crimea), i. 239 Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 247, 356, 403, 404 Mrs. Henry Bonham Carter, ii. 66 Miss Hilary Bonham Carter, i. 28, 31, 36, 42, 44, 46, 63, 69, 75, 99, 121, 506 Norman Bonham Carter, ii. 391, 392 Sir William Bowman, i. 183 C. H. Bracebridge, i. 287, 307 Mrs. Bracebridge, i. 300, ii. 103 Lady Canning, i. 251, 257 Edwin Chadwick, i. 319, ii. 284 Sir James Clark, ii. 67, 68 Mrs. Clough, i. 497, ii. 11, 389, 399 Lord Cranbrook, ii. 291 Lady Cranworth, i. 300 Crimean Veterans, ii. 404 Dr. William Farr, i. 433, 435, ii. 4, 8, 23, 45, 92, 94, 111, 112, 238 Florence Committee for Wounded (1866), ii. 106, 116 Sir Bartle Frere, ii. 151, 213, 299 Captain (Sir Douglas) Galton:--(1858) i. 382; (1861) i. 421, 423, ii. 10; (1862) i. 231, ii. 64, 72; (1863) ii. 66, 67, 72, 73; (1864) ii. 47, 48, 49, 53, 58; (1865) ii. 86; (1866) ii. 110, 113, 136; (1867) ii. 147, 149, 150, 152, 153, 155; (1870) ii. 200; (1880) ii. 328; (1883) ii. 338; (1886) ii. 374; (1887) ii. 371; (1889) ii. 371; (1891) ii. 378; (1895) ii. 406; (1897) ii. 404 W. E. Gladstone, ii. 293 Rev. R. Glover, i. 314 Mrs. Hawthorn, ii. 335 Sidney Herbert:--(1854) i. 150 (to Mrs. Herbert, but intended for him), 188, 190, 191, 203, 207, 208, 215, 217-18, 247, 248; (1855) i. 196, 224, 226, 234, 246, 249, 250, 253; (1856) i. 271, 290, 291; (1857) i. 336; (1859) i. 403; a last letter, i. 373 Mrs. Herbert, i. 150, 286, 287 Benjamin Jowett, ii. 222, 224, 245, 359, 365, 366, 396 Sir John (Lord) Lawrence, ii. 44, 50, 157 Colonel Lefroy, i. 219 Robert Lowe, i. 437 Sir John McNeill:--(1856) i. 324; (1857) i. 316, 338, 357, 360, 365, 377; (1859) ii. 22; (1860) i. 119, 120; (1861) i. 404, 405, ii. 12; (1868) ii. 188 Lady McNeill, i. 380 Cardinal Manning, i. 491 Harriet Martineau, i. 385, 407, 412, ii. 7, 19, 30 (telegram), 33, 43, 90, 105, 198, 203 Master of St. John's House, i. 261 Matrons, Sisters, Nurses, ii. 195, 250, 259, 261, 262, 342 John Stuart Mill, ii. 216 R. Monckton Milnes, i. 121, ii. 284 Julius Mohl, ii. 13, 26, 59, 94, 105, 161, 174, 178, 187, 194, 221, 236, 257, 274, 315 Madame Mohl (Mary Clarke), (1839) i. 24, 26; (1841) i. 55; (1843) i. 36, 38; (1844) i. 31, 93; (1846) i. 47; (1847) i. 42, 66, 75; (1848) i. 82; (1851) i. 56; (1853) i. 129, 131, 134, 138; (1859) i. 505; (1861) i. 450, ii. 9; (1864) ii. 89; (1865) ii. 56, 84, 89, 93, 95; (1866) ii. 119; (1868) ii. 126, 141, 162, 425, 426, 430; (1869) ii. 160, 166, 281; (1871) i. xxiii; (1873) ii. 316; (1874) ii. 236; (1875) ii. 311, 316; (1876) ii. 319; (1878) ii. 319; (1881) ii. 326; various dates, i. 412, 473 Mrs. Moore, i. 299, ii. 76, 81, 126, 139 Mrs. Vaughan Nash, ii. 391 Miss Hannah Nicholson, i. 40, 44, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 64, 137 "Nieces," ii. 390 W. E. Nightingale, i. 61 _n._, 117, 135, 136, 307, 406, 481, 482, 484, 486, 503, ii. 62, 209, 300 Mrs. Nightingale, i. 112, 113, 114, ii. 16, 82 Mr. and Mrs. Nightingale, i. 255, 268, 269, 276 Louis Shore Nightingale, ii. 392, 393, 410 Sir Stafford Northcote, ii. 151 Lord Panmure, i. 347 Miss Pringle, ii. 323, 324, 346, 347 William Rathbone, ii. 359, 364 On Miss Sarah Robinson's work, ii. 77 Mrs. Roundell, i. 111 Lord Salisbury (Lord Cranborne), ii. 114, 277 Miss Julia Smith, i. 34 Samuel Smith, i. 324, 401, 424, 495-497, ii. 11, 22 Mrs. Samuel Smith, ii. 353 Mrs. Shore Smith, ii. 388 Dean Stanley, i. 57 Sir Henry Storks, i. 294 Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, i. 194 Dr. John Sutherland (notes and letters), i. 368, ii. 87, 88, 152, 153, 159, 164, 165, 168, 171, 172, 188, 200, 205, 206, 207, 343, 369 Arnold Toynbee, ii. 333 Lady Tulloch, i. 338, 338 _n._ Sir Harry Verney, ii. 45, 362 Lady Verney, i. 85, 125, 277, 374, ii. 430 Queen Victoria, ii. 339, 340 Crown Princess Victoria, ii. 117, 188, 201 War Office, i. 290 Sir William Wedderburn, ii. 404, 453 Miss Rachel Williams, ii. 254, 255, 350 Various, ii. 242, 399 (12) _Printed Writings_:--chronological list of, ii. 437-58; particular pieces:-- _Addresses to Probationers_ (1872 _seq._), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 263-8; quoted or referred to, i. 5 _n._, ii. 202, 247 _n._, 248, 257, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267 _Army Reform ... under the late Lord Herbert_ (1862), ii. 441, 442; how written, i. 408; Mr. Gladstone on, i. 409, 410; quoted or referred to, i. 312, 388 _seq._, 402, 408, 412, ii. 26 _British Medical Journal_ (1892), account of Mrs. Wardroper, ii. 455; quoted, i. 459, 460 _Birds_ (1895), ii. 309, 456 _Can we educate Education in India?_ (1879), ii. 331, 452 _Contribution to Sanitary History of the British Army_ (1859), i. 386, 429, ii. 439 _District Nursing_ (1890), by W. Rathbone, Introduction by F. N., ii. 356, 454 _Franco-German War_, Letter on the (1870), ii. 199, 447 _Health at Home, Health and Local Government_, etc. (1892, 1894), ii. 384, 455, 456 _Health Missioners for Rural India_ (1896), ii. 405, 457 _Hospital Statistics and Hospital Plans_ (1862), ii. 441; quoted and referred to, i. 412, 433 _How People may Live and not Die in India_ (1863), ii. 444; quoted or referred to, ii. 1, 53, 444 _In Memoriam: John Gerry_ (1877), ii. 311, 450 _Institution of Kaiserswerth on the Rhine_ (1851), i. 92-3, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 109, 441, 442 _Introductory Notes on Lying-in Institutions_ (1871), ii. 447; general account of, ii. 196; dedication in, ii. 197, 221; quoted or referred to, ii. 167 _n._, 171 _Irrigation and Water Transit in India_ (1879), ii. 288 _n._, 452 _Life or Death in India_ (1874), ii. 448; quoted or referred to, ii. 181-4, 277 _Letters from Egypt_ (1854), i. 95, ii. 437; quoted or referred to, i. 85, 86, 369 _n._ _Mortality of the British Army_ (1858), i. 376, ii. 439 _Note of Interrogation_, etc. (1873), ii. 447; quoted or referred to, i. 97, 477, ii. 218-21 _Memorandum on ... Sanitary Improvements in India up to the end of 1867_ (1868), ii. 34 _n._, 110, 155, 446 _Note on the Aboriginal Races of Australia_ (1865), ii. 79, 445 _Notes on ... the British Army_ (1858), bibliography, ii. 438; origin of, why never published, i. 343; written 1857, i. 342; issued 1858, i. 384; appreciations of, by:--Duke of Cambridge, i. 384; Dr. Farr, i. 352; Lord Grey, i. 354; Dr. Hurd, i. 345 _n._; Kinglake, i. 343; Sir J. McNeill, i. 344, 346, 474; Harriet Martineau, i. 386; Dean Milman, i. 385; leading principles of, i. 345; scope of, i. 346; analysis of official documents in, i. 346; style of, i. 344, 474; a _tour de force_, i. 347; a landmark in army reform, i. 344; expert advice embodied in, i. 348, 353; quoted or referred to, i. 173, 176, 177, 183, 243, 288, 294, 315, 317, 357 _n._, ii. 20 _Notes on Hospitals_ (1859), ii. 439, 443; scope and influence of, i. 417 _seq._; quoted or referred to, i. 383, 413, 419 _Notes on Nursing_ (1859-60), ii. 439-440, 441; general account of, i. 448 _seq._; appreciations of, i. 448; characteristic of F. N., i. 451 _seq._; influence of, i. 448, 451, 452; J. S. Mill and, i. 470; popularity of, i. 449, 450, 451; profits of, i. 504; recollections of Crimea in, i. 449, 450; quoted or referred to, i. 10, 499, 500, ii. 416, 417 _Notes on Nursing for the Labouring Classes_ (1861), i. 450, ii. 441 _Note on Pauperism_ (1869), ii. 164, 446 _Note on the Supposed Protection against Venereal Diseases ..._ (1863), ii. 74, 75, 443 _Observations on the ... Stational Reports ... in India_ (1863), ii. 442-3; history of, ii. 25, 26, 27, 34, 35, 36; influence of, ii. 158; scope, ii. 27; style, ii. 25, 27, 443; wide circulation, ii. 38 _People of India, The_ (1878), ii. 290, 291, 451 _Proposal for Improved Statistics of Surgical Operations_ (1863), i. 434, ii. 443 _Report of the Royal Commission on the Army_ (1857), F. N.'s evidence, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 220, 240, 359, 360 _Sanitary Statistics of Native Colonial Schools and Hospitals_ (1813), ii. 79, 444 _Sanitation in India_, various articles on, ii. 377, 379, 380, 406, 453 _seq._ _Sick Nursing and Health Nursing_ (1893), ii. 365, 456 _Statements exhibiting the Voluntary Contributions_, etc. (1857), i. 348, ii. 438; quoted or referred to, i. 165, 167, 182, 201, 208, 210, 222, 279 _Subsidiary Notes as to the Introduction of Female Nursing_ (1858), ii. 438; scope of, i. 347; quoted or referred to, i. 293, ii. 204 _n._, 269 _n._ _Suggestions for improving the Nursing System ..._ (1874), ii. 253, 449 _Suggestions for Thought_ (1860), ii. 440; addressed to "artisans," i. 478; general account and argument of, i. 478 _seq._; help of Mrs. S. Smith in, i. 120; literary defects in, i. 472, 473, 474; opinions on, of:--Jowett, i. 471 _seq._; Mill, i. 471, 473; Julius Mohl, i. 478, 489; W. E. Nightingale, i. 503; origin of, i. 117, 119, 477; printed (1860), i. 470; submitted to Mill and Jowett, i. 471; publication abandoned, i. 477; posthumous publication desired, i. 477 _n._; spiritual fervour of, i. 489; tone of, i. 475, 476; quoted or referred to, i. 42, 96, 100, 471 _n._, 476, 478, 480, 485, 486, 489, 490, 504, ii. 84, 428 _Suggestions in regard to ... Indian Stations_ (1864), ii. 444; origin of, ii. 42; issue of, ii. 46, 48, 49; Sir Stafford Northcote on, ii. 155 _Suggestions on ... Nursing for Hospitals in India_ (1865), ii. 55, 157, 444 _Suggestions on providing ... Nurses for the Sick Poor ..._ (1867), ii. 445; account of, ii. 135, 136, 186 _The Dumb shall Speak_ ... (1883), ii. 334, 453 _Trained Nursing for the Sick Poor_ (1876), ii. 253, 449 _Una and the Lion_ (1868), ii. 445; colported by the Crown Princess, ii. 190; influence of, ii. 142, 194; Lord Napier on, ii. 170; quoted, ii. 126, 128, 140-1, 142 _Volunteer Movement_, Letter on the (1861), ii. 441; quoted or referred to, i. 284 _n._, 496, ii. 7, 8 _Water Arrival in India, A_ (1878), ii. 289, 451 _Zemindar, the Sun and the Watering-Pot_ (1874), ii. 449; general account of, ii. 295; maps for, ii. 289, 296, 297 Nightingale, Frances Parthenope._See_ Verney, Lady Nightingale, Louis Shore, ii. 392 Nightingale, Peter, of Lea, i. 3 Nightingale, William Edward (father of F. N.): changes his name from Shore to Nightingale (1815), i. 3; education, i. 12; marries Frances Smith (1818), i. 3; circumstances, i. 7; character, temperament, and views, i. 5, 6, 40, 41, ii. 235, 236; educates his daughters, i. 12, 13; makes inquiries about nursing, i. 60; gives F. N. a separate allowance (1853), i. 130; inclines to give her freedom, i. 123; but is overborne, i. 125; accompanies F. N. to Scotland (1856), i. 324; visits her in London, i. 503; with F. N. at Malvern, i. 380; provides her with a London house, ii. 16; affection and admiration for F. N., i. 123, 138, 503; interest in F. N.'s religious speculations, i. 480, 481, 482, 483, ii. 235-236; friendship with Jowett, ii. 96; death of, ii. 235, 452; letters:--to F. N., i. 138, 260, 380, 483, 503; to others, i. 36, 270, 492-3; various references, i. 20, 499, 506, ii. 88, 116, 303, 391 Nightingale, Mrs. W. E. (Frances Smith), her father, i. 4; brothers and sisters, i. 4, 29; opposes F. N.'s schemes for hospital life, i. 44, 114, 115, 125, 130, 141; "has hatched a wild swan," i. 139; F. N. sees little of (1857 _seq._), i. 380, 503; F. N. spends some months with (1866), ii. 119; (1868) ii. 163; (1874-80) ii. 311, 313; death, ii. 323, 452; character, i. 41, 105, ii. 119; letters: to F. N., i. 161, 269; to a friend, i. 198 Nightingale Fund, the, origin of, i. 268; meeting at Willis's Rooms in aid of (1855), i. 269 _seq._; subscriptions invited in General Orders, i. 273; controversy on, i. 443; the Fund invested, i. 456; scheme for utilizing it adopted (1859), i. 457, 459; purposes to which it was applied:--(1) School at St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 458 _seq._ (_see further_ Nightingale Training School); (2) Midwifery training, King's College Hospital (_q.v._), i. 464; (3) support of District Nursing in London, ii. 355; Reports of, bibliography, ii. 461, 462, quoted or referred to, i. 271, 463, 465, ii. 248 _n._, 256 "Nightingale in the East," the, i. 266, ii. 460 "Nightingale Power," the, i. 214, 332 Nightingale Training School, St. Thomas's Hospital, opened (1860), i. 456, 459; impressions of (1860), i. 462; first year's results, i. 463; novelty of the scheme and medical opposition, i. 466, 467; principles of, i. 460 _seq._:--(1) to give technical training: examination and reports, i. 460, 463, ii. 248; probationers' diaries, 463, ii. 251; cookery lessons, 326; (2) to give moral influence: to be a "home," i. 461, ii. 247; _esprit de corps_, ii. 259; (3) to train nurses who would introduce improved methods elsewhere and train others, i. 461, 463, 466; wide influence of the School in this respect, 465, 466, ii. 125, 190, 192, 194, 254, 256, 326, 335; Home Sister appointed (1874), ii. 248; 50th anniversary, i. 456 _n._, celebrated in America, ii. 421; F. N.'s personal concern in the School, interviews with nurses, etc., i. 463, ii. 246 _seq._, 326, 412. For successive Matrons, _see_ Wardroper, Pringle, Gordon _Nineteenth Century_, ii. 269 _n._, 290 Nobiling, attempt on Emperor William I., ii. 314 _n._ Noel, Gerard, i. 38 Noise, i. 453 "No Popery" agitation, i. 56, 244 North London District Nursing Association, ii. 256 North Staffordshire Infirmary, i. 423 Northbrook, Lord, Viceroy of India 1872, does not call on F. N., ii. 213; letter to her, ii. 214; report on sanitary progress to F. N. through Lord Salisbury, ii. 279; communications with her, ii. 290 Northcote, Sir Stafford (Lord Iddesleigh), succeeds Lord Cranborne as Indian Secretary (1867), ii. 146; calls on F. N., ii. 151-2, 153; commissions her to draft various sanitary papers, ii. 154; letters to F. N., ii. 151, 184; F. N. on, ii. 152, 153; Jowett on, ii. 155; recommends Dr. Farr for "C.B.," ii. 289 _n._ Norwood, a villa at, ii. 311 Novello, Clara (Contessa Gigliucci), i. 447, 500, 501; Sabilla, ii. 441 Novels, ii. 425 "Nuisances Removal Act," F. N. as, ii. 169 _Nunc Dimittis_, i. 492 Nuremberg, A. Dürer at, i. 369 Nurses, Nursing: a calling, not a profession, ii. 365, 366; a Fine Art, 455; a progressive art, ii. 264, 367; as occupation for gentlewomen, i. 117; development of trained, ii. 186; drinking among, i. 117, 442, 444; hints to, i. 453; history of, i. 439-40; F. N.'s place in, i. 440 _seq._; progress of, since her reforms, i. 456; ideal of, in Shakespeare, i. 455; Jubilee Institute, ii. 355; moral influence of, ii. 264; National Pension Scheme, ii. 356; "nursing the well," i. 452; old style of, i. 454; popular qualifications for, i. 454; Registration controversy ("The Nurses' Battle"), ii. 269, 356 _seq._; scope and motives in, ii. 263, 269, 271; state of (1850), i. 61, 442 _seq._ Nurses, Nursing, Female, in the Crimean War: affection for F. N. among the first party, i. 163, 261; "angels without hands" among, i. 246; composition of the first party, i. 158; deaths among, i. 239, 261; difficulty of obtaining suitable women, i. 158, 252; difficulty of maintaining discipline, i. 185, 187; hostility among some of the second party, i. 289; "mainstays" among, i. 299-301; marriage of some, i. 247; no disciple of F. N. among, ii. 14; proselytizing among, i. 249-50; Rules and Regulations for, i. 187, 188; uniform of, i. 183, 186, 187 Nurses, Nursing, Female, in Military Hospitals: introduction of, after Crimean War, i. 194, 347, 373, 392-393; in Egypt, ii. 335, 337, 341-2, 346-52; in India, ii. 55, 369, 407; military prejudice against, i. 149, 167-8; Lord Wolseley in favour of, ii. 341-2; Regulations for, ii. 66, 194; War Nursing Reserve, ii. 365 _Nursing Record_, ii. 363 Nutting and Dock, _History of Nursing_, i. 416, 466, ii. 465 O'Connell, Daniel, ii. 167 Official dilatoriness, ii. 34, 48-9, 147 Old age, last years of life the best, ii. 398, 399, 402, 403, 404 Omar Khayyám, ii. 94, 95 Omar Pacha, i. 231 _n._ Ommanney, Lieut. W. F., ii. 185 _Once a Week_, ii. 35 Opera, F. N.'s love of the, i. 19, 24 Opium, injections of, ii. 106 Order of Merit, conferred on F. N., ii. 418, 420, 469 Orderlies, in hospitals, i. 219, 225, 226, ii. 328, 337, 342, 350, 370, 393 Orders, religious Sisterhoods, etc., i. 57, 62, 424, 425, 432 Osborne, Rev. and Hon. (afterwards Lord) Sydney Godolphin, assists F. N. at Scutari, i. 241; his _Scutari and its Hospitals_, ii. 459; quoted, on F. N., i. 183, 201, 230, 231, 235, 245 Osburn, Miss, ii. 192 Osiris, i. 85, ii. 390 Ossory, the Lord of, ii. 319 Overcrowding, "convenient," ii. 28 Owl, F. N.'s pet, i. 89, 160, 369 Oxford, agricultural education at, ii. 333-4, 394; College meetings, ii. 99; Hebdomadal Council, ii. 99; Greats School subjects, ii. 316; Jowett (_q.v._) and, ii. 322; F. N.'s visit to, i. 65 Pacifico crisis, 1850, i. 89-90 Paddington District Nursing Association, ii. 256 "Padgett, M.P.," ii. 27 Paget, Sir James, on _Notes on Hospitals_, i. 417; on _Notes on Nursing_, i. 448; on Nursing Reform, i. 444; co-operates with F. N. on Hospital Statistics, i. 430, 434; letters to F. N., i. 417, 434, 448, 464; otherwise referred to, i. 499, ii. 355, 363 Pains of Hell, i. 50 Pakington, Sir J., i. 269 _Pall Mall Gazette_, ii. 137, 346 _n._ Palmer, Sir Roundell, ii. 93 Palmerston, Lady, i. 272, 443 Palmerston, Lord, friend and neighbour of the Nightingales at Embley, i. 35, 36, 37; Don Pacifico crisis (1850), i. 90; supports F. N.'s offer to go to the East (1854), i. 151; becomes Prime Minister (1855), i. 217; supports her appeal about drinking in the army (1855), i. 278; asks her to report on her experiences (1856), i. 327; F. N. visits, at Broadlands (1856), i. 341; urges adoption of her views about Netley on Lord Panmure, i. 340, 341; speech on air and sanitation (1858), i. 419; refers to F. N. in speech at Herbert Memorial meeting (1861), i. 410; receives letter from F. N. about Lord de Grey and reads it to the Queen (1863), ii. 30, 31; appoints Captain Galton to War Office at F. N.'s instance (1862), ii. 62, 73; death of, F. N.'s appreciation, ii. 92; "a powerful protector to me," ii. 92; various references, i. 6, 338, 378, ii. 29, 43 Panmure, Lord (afterwards, 1860, Earl of Dalhousie), becomes Secretary for War (1855), i. 217; F. N.'s correspondence with, during Crimean War, i. 222; sends dispatch on religious difficulties, i. 251; discusses her views on drinking in army, i. 278, 279; supports her authority in Crimea, i. 292, 297; thanks her for her services, i. 301; F. N. commanded to meet, at Balmoral (1856), i. 325; negotiations with him there, i. 326, 327; interview with F. N. to settle Royal Commission, etc. (Nov. 1856), i. 329-31; delays appointment of R. C. for six months, i. 331, 334, 335; delays official instructions for her Report for three months, i. 335, 343; issues instructions for _Subsidiary Notes_, i. 346-7; action towards Sir J. McNeill and Colonel Tulloch (1857), i. 337; controversy with F. N. about Netley (1856-57), i. 340-2; calls on F. N. to announce appointment of Royal Commission (1857), i. 354; negotiations with Sidney Herbert for enforcing R. C.'s Report, i. 363; delays appointment of executive Sub-Commissions, i. 364; mentioned as possible successor to Sir G. Lewis (1863), ii. 29; objects to F. N. giving all credit for reform to Herbert, ii. 69; attacks Herbert Hospital (1865), ii. 68, 69; character of, slow to move, etc., i. 322, 330, 378, 386; called "the Bison," i. 325, 365; calls F. N. "a turbulent fellow," i. 378; various references, i. 323, 328, 335, 365 _Panmure Papers_, ii. 465; quoted or referred to, i. 259, 279, 302, 325, 341, 347 Papal Infallibility, ii. 315 Paris, F. N.'s sojourns at, (1838-39), i. 19; (1853) Feb., i. 127-8, June, i. 131; (1854) Oct., i. 162; Assistance Publique, ii. 136; hospital relief at police stations, ii. 51; Maternité hospital, i. 61. _See also_ Sisters Parkes, Dr. E. A., i. 174, 390, 441, ii. 56; last letter to F. N., ii. 317; death, her appreciation of him, ii. 318 Parkes, Sir Henry, ii. 191, 192 Parnell, C. S., ii. 304 Parthe. _See_ Verney, Lady Pascal, _Provinciales_, ii. 316 _Passages from the Life of a Daughter at Home_, i. 63, 94 Passivity in action, ii. 102, 241 Paulet, Lord William, i. 279, ii. 73 Pavilion system of hospital construction, i. 340, 342, 419, 427, ii. 69 Payne, Surgeon-General Arthur, ii. 370, 378 "Pearl," The, ii. 254, 255 Pedro V., King of Portugal, i. 421, 422 Peel, General, Secretary for War (1858-1859), i. 378, 379, 381, 383, 394, ii. 21, 47, 113 Peel, Hon. George, _The Future of England_, i. xxviii Peel, Sir Robert, i. 25, 148, ii. 97, 213; the School of, ii. 392, 403 Percy, Jocelyne, i. 192, 193, 241 Perfectibility, F. N.'s theory of, i. 467, 481, 483, 503, ii. 244, 332, 429 Perry, Sir E., ii. 152 Persiani, Fanny, i. 24, 25 Perugino, devil of, i. 130 Peshawur, ii. 278 Peter of Alcantara, ii. 235 Peter. _See_ Grillage Philadelphia, Blockley Hospital, i. 465 Philippa, Sister. _See_ Hicks Phillips, Sir T., i. 332 Phipps, Colonel Sir Charles, i. 421, 498 Physiology, ii. 390 Pictures, old Italian, i. 47, ii. 310 Pilgrim Fathers, the, ii. 9 _n._ Pills for wooden legs, i. 495 Pincoffs, Dr. Peter, _Eastern Military Hospitals_, ii. 461; quoted or referred to, i. 182, 204, 211, 230, 236 Pio Nono as Patriot Hero, i. 75 Pioneers, honour of, ii. 273 Plants, law of the flowering of, i. 429 Plato, ii. 91, 317, 390; F. N.'s early study of, i. 13; _Gorgias_, ii. 226; _Phaedrus_, ii. 227, 232; _Republic_, ii. 223, 224; _Theaetetus_, ii. 197 Plowden, C. C., ii. 180 Plunkett, Mr. and Mrs., i. 65, 114 Poems on F. N., i. 263, 266, 267, 496, ii. 460. _See also_ Longfellow, Lovelace Police, the London, ii. 393 Political economy, i. 42, 81, ii. 164, 166 Pollock, Major C. E., ii. 466 Ponsonby, Sir Henry, ii. 340 Poor Law Reform, F. N.'s advocacy of (1864-67), ii. 92, 105, 123 _seq._; her article on (1869), ii. 164; her ABC of, ii. 133, 136; parliamentary tributes to her, ii. 132, 239 Poore, Dr., ii. 379 Port Royalists, i. 487, ii. 231 Portsmouth, Soldiers' Institute, ii. 77 Positivism, ii. 218 Pragmatism, i. 488 Prayer, i. 469, 478, 479, 482, ii. 234; the best, ii. 232 Predestination, ii. 234 Press, the, i. 377, 383, ii. 34, 137 _Prince_, wreck of the, i. 221 Pringle, Miss, i. vi, ii. 254, 255, 256, 268, 354, 421 Prinsep, Edward, ii. 288 Prometheus, ii. 390 Prospectuses, i. 110 Protestantism and Catholicism compared, i. 77 "Providence of the English Army," i. 431, ii. 19 Providence of God, i. 486 Prussia, war hospitals (1866), ii. 116, 117, 118; (1870) ii. 204; politics of (1872), ii. 315 Public opinion, ii. 105 _Punch_, quoted or referred to, i. 267, 428, 454 Punishment, ii. 447, 448 Purcell's _Life of Manning_, i. 250 _n._ Pure Literature Society, ii. 310 Purveying system, in Crimean War, i. 199-205, 224 _seq._; new Warrant (1861), i. 395; department abolished, ii. 338, 341 Pusey, Dr., ii. 321 Puseyism, i. 55, 56, 129 Putney Hospital for Incurables, i. 423, ii. 256 Pyne, Miss, ii. 256, 260 Quacks, i. 495 _Quarterly Review_, i. 266 _n._, 377, 484 Queen Alexandra Imperial Military Nursing Service, i. 187 Quetelet, A., _Physique Sociale_, i. 429, 480, ii. 315, 397, 400; F. N.'s admiration of, i. 480, ii. 238 Quinet, E., _Histoire de mes Idées_, i. 469 Raglan, Lord, dispatch on Battle of the Alma, i. 145; welcomes F. N. on her arrival in the East, i. 181; supports her throughout, her feeling for, i. 181-2, 286, 319; F. N. visits at the front, i. 256; his visit to her in illness, i. 259; Kinglake and, i. 319; contrasted with the Duke of Wellington, ii. 410; various references, i. 437, 447 Rameses II., i. 369, ii. 260 Ramsgate, F. N. at, ii. 324 Ranke, Leopold von, i. 36 Raphael, Sistine Madonna, i. 91, 92 Rathbone, William, corresponds with F. N. on nursing reform (1861), ii. 124; founds Training School for nurses in Liverpool, ii. 52, 125; institutes District Nursing there, ii. 125; starts trained nursing in the Workhouse infirmary there, ii. 125; in consultation with F. N., ii. 125, 129; co-operates with her in opposing Registration of Nurses, ii. 357, 361; gives reputed portrait to nation, ii. 467; letters to F. N., ii. 127, 413; tributes to F. N., ii. 127; sends her flowers weekly, ii. 127, 306; F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 124; _Memoir_ of, ii. 125; _Organization of Nursing in a Large Town_, ii. 125; _Workhouse Nursing_, ii. 125 Rations, soldiers', ii. 70 Rats, i. 173 Rawalpindi, ii. 369 Rawlinson, Sir Robert, Sanitary Commissioner in the Crimean War, i. 220, 221; subsequent co-operation with F. N.:--about hospitals, etc., i. 352, 420, 421, 422; Indian sanitation, ii. 33, 46, 269; death, ii. 414; admiration for F. N., i. 352-3; letter to F. N., ii. 165 Reading aloud, i. 41 Reay, Lord, ii. 369, 377 Récamier, Madame, i. 20, ii. 13, 15, 16, 425 Red Cross Movement, i. xxvi, 441, ii. 71, 119, 199, 205, 421 Red Tape, i. 506, ii. 58, 131, 276 Reeve, Henry, i. 157, 377, ii. 85 Registration. _See_ Nurses _Rejected Addresses_, ii. 270 Religion, essence of, ii. 233; external forms, ii. 366 Religious difficulty, the, in Crimean War nursing, i. 156, 158, 159, 169, 244 _seq._, 289 Rembrandt, i. 37 Renan, Ernest, _Vie de Jésus_, i. 486 Renkioi, hospital at, i. 174 Reports not self-executive, i. 362, ii. 33, 40 Republicanism, i. 75, 88 Requisitioning, system of, in military hospitals, i. 204-5, 210, 211 Rhododendrons, i. 9, ii. 258, 309 Rice. _See_ Monteagle Rich, Mr., i. 114 Rich, the, i. 9, 15 Richards, Miss Linda, i. 465 Richelieu, "self-multiplication," ii. 191 Richmond, Sir W. B., portrait of F. N., ii. 469 Righteousness, i. 52 Rigoleuc, Father, ii. 235 Ripon, Marquis of (Lord de Grey), Under-Secretary for War under Sidney Herbert, i. 403, 404, 406; under Sir George Lewis, ii. 5, 62; a sanitarist, ii. 41; offers to help F. N. after Herbert's death, ii. 5; insists on General Military Hospital at Woolwich, ii. 6; secures redefinition of Captain Galton's duties, ii. 6; consults F. N. about Canadian expedition, ii. 9; hopes to reorganize War Office, ii. 63; adopts F. N.'s scheme for Army Sanitary Committee, ii. 65; consults her about Army Medical School, ii. 67; about soldiers' reading-rooms, ii. 76; F. N. agitates for his appointment as Secretary of State for War (1863), ii. 29-31; interview with her, ii. 41; confers with her on report of Indian Sanitary Commission, ii. 37, 38, 46, 47; consults her on a Woolwich appointment, ii. 73; defends Herbert Hospital against Panmure (1865), ii. 69; becomes Indian Secretary (1866), ii. 108; finds a missing dispatch from Sir T. Lawrence, ii. 109; asks F. N.'s views on it, ii. 109; leaves a Minute upon it, ii. 110, 114; attitude on leaving office (1866), ii. 105; intervenes to save Army Sanitary Committee (1869), ii. 173; Viceroy of India (1880), ii. 325; F. N.'s sympathy with his reforms and hopes from them, ii. 323, 330, 331; communications with her, ii. 325, 332, 338, 343; her support of his policy, ii. 332, 333, 334, 339, 453; resignation, her expostulation, ii. 343; her attempts to celebrate his return, ii. 345, 346; suggests his appointment as Indian Secretary (1885-86), ii. 368; sits in the Privy Council to decide "Nurses' Battle," ii. 362; communications with F. N. on India, ii. 369, 372; F. N. on, ii. 152; various references, ii. 73, 74, 162 _n._, 297, 299 Roberts, Lord, i. 315; sees F. N., ii. 333, 369; his reforms in India, ii. 369; letters to F. N., ii. 369, 420 Roberts, Mrs. (Crimean War nurse), i. 185, 259, 294, 301, 458 Robertson, Dr., i. 273 Robertson, R. W., ii. 333 Robinson, Miss Sarah, ii. 77 Robinson, Robert, i. 256 Roden, Lord, i. 152 Roebuck Committee (1855), i. 176, 179, 195 _n._, 198, 200, 203, 214, 217 Rogers, Frederick (Lord Blachford), ii. 80 _n._, 166 Rogers, Rev. William, ii. 228 Roland, Madame, ii. 95 Rolfe, Baron, i. 36 Roman Catholicism: F. N.'s studies in, i. 77; her sympathy with, i. 487 Rome, F. N.'s winter at, i. 69-80; happiness at, i. 69, 105; house where she stayed, i. 70; impressions of, i. 74; Castle of St. Angelo, statue of St. Michael, i. 74, 76; St. Peter's, i. 73; Sistine Chapel, i. 71, 72, ii. 306, 313; study of hospitals at, i. 417; Trinità de' Monti, i. 77; convent of Dames du Sacré C[oe]ur, i. 78, ii. 231; Villa Mellini, i. 73, 76 Romsey, health of, ii. 119; volunteers, ii. 336 Roosevelt, Theodore, _The Strenuous Life_, ii. 417 Rorke's Drift, ii. 267 Rose, Sir Hugh (Lord Strathnairn), ii. 52-4 Rosebery, Lady, ii. 347, 395 Rosebery, Lord, i. 500, ii. 395 Roulin, F. D., i. 21 Roundell, Mrs., i. 111, ii. 456 Royal Alexandra Hospital, i. 392 Royal College of Surgeons, i. 434 Royal Commission on Health of the Army (1857): F. N. decides to ask Queen and Ministers for, i. 323; agreed to "in principle" at Balmoral (Oct. 1856), i. 327; personnel, etc., discussed with Lord Panmure (Nov. 1856), i. 329; delays in appointing, i. 334 _seq._; Royal Warrant issued (May 1857), i. 334, 354, 355; F. N.'s work for, i. 355-60; Report of, ready August 1857, why kept back, i. 360, 361, 363; issued Feb. 1858, i. 377; salient feature of, i. 360; endorsed by House of Commons, i. 375-6 Royal Commission on Health of the Army in India (1859-63), ii. 22; F. N. "importunate-widows" for, ii. 19, 21; personnel of, ii. 21, 22; F. N. drafts circular of inquiry for, ii. 22; collects statistics, ii. 23; sees witnesses, ii. 24; analyses the Stational reports, ii. 25; writes and circulates _Observations_ on them, ii. 25, 26; writes much of the Report, ii. 31; Report of, ii. 33, its bulk, ii. 24, 34, 35, 37; measures for reform recommended, ii. 33; F. N. devises measures for securing adoption of its recommendations, ii. 32; works press for notices, ii. 34; small official edition of, omitting F. N.'s _Observations_, ii. 35, 36, 37; amended edition with the _Observations_, ii. 37, 38; the Report criticised by Indian Government, etc., ii. 54, 55; F. N asked to write _Suggestions_ for carrying out its reforms, ii. 42 Royal Commission on the Poor Law, Report (1909), ii. 124 _n._, 139 _n._, 143 Royal Engineers, officers of, in India, ii. 152, 155 Royalty, ii. 336 Rubini, J. B., i. 19 Rundall, General, ii. 274, 295 Ruskin, quoted, i. xxx, 474, ii. 385, 393 Russell, Lord John, i. 26, 437, ii. 92; defeat of his Government (1866), ii. 104, 109; anecdote of, ii. 110 _n._ Russell, Sir W. H., i. 146; _Life of_, quoted, i. 175 Russia and Turkey, 1878, ii. 319, 320 Rutherford, Dr., ii. 71 Ryots, ii. 285, 295, 451 Sabin, Rev. J. E., chaplain at Scutari, i. 185, 235, 281 _n._; at Aldershot, i. 351 Sacrament. _See_ Communion Sacrifice, i. 139 Sailors' Homes, ii. 52 Saint Angela of Foligno, ii. 235 St. Bartholomew's Hospital, i. 430, 433, 434, 465 _n._, 499, ii. 256 St. Catherine of Genoa, ii. 81 St. Catherine of Siena, ii. 82, 240 St. Clara, i. 439, 440 St. Francis of Assisi, i. 96, ii. 235; _Fioretti_, ii. 219 _n._, 232 St. Francis de Sales, ii. 82 St. Francis Xavier, ii. 82, 235 St. George's Hospital, i. 433 St. Hilaire, Barthélemy, i. 21 St. Ignatius Loyola, i. 96, ii. 272 _St. James's Magazine_, i. 462 _n._ St. Jean de la Croix, ii. 81, 232, 235 St. Jerome, i. 440 St. John's House, i. 158, 159, 186, 440, 444, 464 St. Mary's Hospital, i. 430, 433, ii. 256 St. Paul, i. 47 St. Teresa, i. 439, 440, ii. 82, 231, 235 St. Thomas's Hospital, question of its removal from the Borough (1859-1860), i. 425-6; temporary quarters in Surrey Gardens, i. 266 _n._, 427; new buildings on the Embankment, Queen Victoria and, ii. 246; "pavilion" construction, i. 340, 427; selected for the Nightingale Training School, i. 374, 458 (_see further_ that title); F. N.'s desire to die in, ii. 103; F. N.'s proposal to enter, ii. 211; her reputed sojourn in, ii. 404; her "visitation" of, ii. 247; her actual visit to (1882), ii. 326; various references, i. 430, 433, 499; ii. 303 St. Vincent de Paul, ii. 272 Salève, ascent of the, i. 17 Salisbury Infirmary, ii. 256, 452 Salisbury, Marquis of (Lord Cranborne), F. N. introduced to, by Lord Stanley (1866), ii. 114; promises to consult her on Indian sanitation, ii. 115; resigns office (1867), ii. 146; on little public interest in India, ii. 281; returns to India Office (1874), ii. 276; expectations of what he would do there, ii. 285, 295; F. N. corresponds with, on Indian sanitation and irrigation, ii. 108, 277, 279, 282, 283, 286, 287, 288; a master workman, ii. 295, 448; on Drift, ii. 298; success in the Elections (1895), ii. 392; letters to F. N., ii. 115, 278, 282, 283, 286, 287 Salisbury, Lady, ii. 347 Salvage, Madame, ii. 16 Salvation, i. 488 Sanitary Commission (Crimea), 1855, i. 177 _n._, 219, 220 Sappho's leap, i. 66 Sardinian Army in the Crimea, i. 204, ii. 117 _Saturday Review_, i. 449 _Saul_, Dead March in, ii. 83 Saviours, meaning of, i. 485 Savonarola, i. 97, ii. 391 Scharlieb, Mrs., ii. 333 Schulz (musician), i. 24 Schwabe, Mrs. Salis, ii. 467 Scott, Sir Walter, quoted, i. 233; novels of, ii. 95 Scottish Hospital in South Africa, ii. 411 "Scratting," i. 28, 49 Scutari, situation and view, i. 173, 262; Hospitals at, during Crimean War:--Barrack H., i. 172, 175; atmosphere of, i. 177; F. N.'s quarters in, i. 173, 184; General H., i. 172, 175; Palace H., i. 174, 224; Hospitals at, generally:--deficiencies, i. 177, 225; doctors in, i. 184, 185; improvement, by Sanitary Commission, etc., i. 220, 254; mortality in, i. 178; open sewers, i. 177; overcrowding, i. 177, 184; statistics, inaccurate, i. 429 Sebastopol, siege of, heroism of the men, i. 257, 258, 317; fall of, i. 283, 447 Self-control, ii. 266 Self-sufficiency, ii. 264 Sellon, Miss, i. 159, 424 Service of Man, as Service of God, i. 53 Shaftesbury, Lord, F. N.'s acquaintance with, i. 81; Chartists and, i. 80-81; urges Sanitary Commission (1855) i. 220; President, Social Science Congress (1858), i. 383; Census Bill (1860), i. 436, 438; International Statistical Congress (1861), i. 435; Indian Sanitary Commission (1863), ii. 36; Herbert Hospital (1865), ii. 69; on F. N.'s work, ii. 36 Shakespeare, i. 458, ii. 426; quoted:--_Cymbeline_, ideal of a nurse, i. 458; _Hamlet_, "most deject and wretched," i. 407; Ghost in, ii. 390; character of Hamlet, ii. 426; _King John_, "grief fills the room," i. 407; _Measure for Measure_, "aves vehement," i. 299 Sheffield cutlery presented to F. N., i. 320 Sherborne, Lord, i. 65 Shore, Mary. _See_ Smith, Mrs. Samuel Shore, Mrs. (mother of W. E. Nightingale), i. 31, 49, 128 Shore, William (father of W. E. Nightingale), i. 5 Shore, William, i. 241 Shore, William Edward. _See_ Nightingale, W. E. Siam, ii. 386 Sidney, Sir Philip, ii. 160 Simpson, Sir J. Y., i. 439 Simpson, M. C. M., _Julius and Mary Mohl_, ii. 463; quoted, i. 21, ii. 307 Single Life, the, i. 101 Sismondi, i. 17, ii. 391 Sisterhoods and nursing, i. 44, 62, 63, ii. 270, 272. _See also_ Orders Sisters of Charity, Paris, i. 127, 162, 432 Sisters, Hospital, i. 440 Sisters' Tower, the, at Scutari, i. 184, 200 Small ownership, F. N.'s scheme for, ii. 92-3, 167 _n._ Smith, Dr. (afterwards Sir) Andrew, Director-General of the Army Medical Department (1853-58), presumably responsible for deficiencies in war hospitals, i. 354; his excuse, i. 179; authorizes F. N. to offer to go out (1854), i. 151; evidence before Roebuck Committee (1855), i. 176, 179, 198; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 332; "slips into current of reform," i. 358; "swallows pavilions," i. 342; opposes reform, ascendancy over Lord Panmure, i. 354, 355, 364; objects to F. N. visiting Chatham, i. 349; retires, i. 378, 379; various references, i. 152, 213, 330, 340, 437 Smith, Beatrice Shore (Lady Lushington), i. 499, 502, 504, ii. 4, 11 Smith, Bertha Shore (Mrs. W. Coltman), i. 327 _n._ Smith, Blanche Shore (Mrs. Clough), i. 30, 128 Smith, Deputy Commissary-General, i. 157 Smith, Frederick, i. 11 Smith, Sir Henry Babington, ii. 405 Smith, Julia, i. 34, 66 Smith, Octavius, i. 10, 506 Smith, Colonel Philip, ii. 335 Smith, Robert Angus, i. 78, ii. 56, 134 Smith, Samuel (F. N.'s "Uncle Sam"), Mrs. Nightingale's brother, married to Mr. Nightingale's sister, i. 30; gets consent of her parents to F. N.'s Crimean mission, i. 151, 154; accompanies her to Marseilles, i. 162, 163; manages soldiers' money orders for her, i. 278; F. N. stays with (1857), i. 342; acts as her private secretary, i. 495-7, ii. 86; death, ii. 387; various references, i. 114, 506, ii. 21, 96 Smith, Mrs. Samuel (Mary Shore, F. N.'s "Aunt Mai"), close association with F. N., ii. 15; her "true mother," i. 367; "as two lovers," i. 495, ii. 223; collaborates with her in _Suggestions for Thought_, i. 120, 482; appeals to her parents to grant F. N. her independence, i. 122, 123; takes rooms for her in Pall Mall (1853), i. 133; replaces Mrs. Bracebridge at Scutari, i. 295; accompanies F. N. to London (1856), i. 303; subsequently "mothers" F. N. at Malvern, i. 371, and in London, i. 372, 380, 502; advises her parents to leave Burlington Hotel, i. 503; F. N.'s estrangement from, ii. 15; reconciliation, ii. 15 _n._, 387-8; death, ii. 387; various references, i. 141, 368, ii. 96 Smith, William, M.P., of Parndon, i. 4, 5 Smith, William Adams, i. 33 Smith, Rt. Hon. William Henry, ii. 373, 374, 396 Smith, William Shore, son of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Smith, F. N.'s affection for him, i. 30, 44, 50, ii. 237; marriage of, i. 505; care of Mrs. Nightingale, ii. 311; assumes the name Nightingale, ii. 392 _n._; death, ii. 399 Smythe, Warrenton, i. 38 Snodgrass, Sister, ii. 393 Social Reform, ii. 219 Social Science Congress, papers by F. N. read at:--1858, Liverpool, Hospital Construction, etc., i. 383, ii. 439; 1861, Dublin, Hospital Statistics, i. 433, ii. 441; 1863, Edinburgh, Aboriginal Races, ii. 79, 444; Indian Sanitation, ii. 53, 181, 444; 1864, York, Aboriginal Races, ii. 79, 445; 1873, Norwich, Indian Sanitation, ii. 181, 448 Socrates, i. 90 Soldiers, employment for, in peace, ii. 411; Institutes, Reading-rooms, etc., i. 280 _seq._, 396, 399, ii. 76, 77, 280, 369; morals of, i. 277, ii. 77; trades, ii. 54, 76; wives:--hospitals for, ii. 70; men's pay and, ii. 27 Soldiers' Home, Aldershot, ii. 5 Solitude, inspiration of, ii. 13, 39 Sophie, Queen of Holland, ii. 89, 187 Sophocles, ii. 229 Sorabji, Miss Cornelia, ii. 394 South, Sir James, i. 35 South, J. F., President of the College of Surgeons, opposition to the training of nurses, i. 443, 444, 445, 466, 467 Southey, ii. 213; _Colloquies_, quoted, 439, 440 Soyer, Alexis, _chef_, goes out to Scutari, helps F. N., i. 196; accompanies her to the Crimea, i. 256; helps her there, i. 258, 285, 303; his _Culinary Campaign_, ii. 461; quoted, i. 257, 283-284; helps her in London barracks, i. 381; death of (1858), F. N.'s tribute to, i. 382 _Spectator_, i. 267, ii. 35 Spencer, Miss, ii. 411 Spenser's _Faerie Queene_, ii. 128 Spielberg, i. 479 Spiritualism, ii. 425 Spitalfields weavers, i. 424 Spottiswoode, William, ii. 34 Spring, the, ii. 17 Spring-Rice, Thomas. _See_ Monteagle Spurgeon, Rev. C. H., ii. 249 Staël Madame de, i. 21, 36 Stafford, Augustus, M.P., goes out to Scutari, helps F. N., i. 242; on his return describes state of hospitals, in House of Commons, i. 177 _n._; gives evidence to Roebuck Committee, i. 242; on F. N.'s work at Scutari, i. 180, 231 _n._, 279; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 332; presses F. N. to give evidence, i. 359 Stagnant women, ii. 247 _n._ Stanhope, Edward, ii. 289, 374, 375 Stanley, Dean, i. 57, 124, 180, 194; _Life and Letters of_, quoted, i. 250 Stanley, H. M., ii. 304; _How I Found Livingstone_, ii. 315 Stanley, Lord. _See_ Derby Stanley, Miss Mary, assists in selection of Crimean nurses (1854), i. 158, 166; conducts a second party of nurses to the East, unsolicited by F. N., i. 188-92, 247; breach in friendship with F. N., i. 192; takes charge of Koulali hospital, i. 193; describes F. N. at work, i. 234; her _Hospitals and Sisterhoods_ quoted, i. 443 Stanmore, Lord, _Memoir of Sidney Herbert_, ii. 465; quoted or referred to, i. 149, 158, 159, 189, 201 _n._, 212, 217, 235, 288, 290, 297 _n._, 328, 331, 334, 364, 390 Stansfeld, James, ii. 186 Statistical Society, i. 387 Statistics, Lord Brougham on, i. 428; Lord Goschen on, i. 428; Governments and, i. 435; graphic method in, i. 352; importance of political education in, ii. 396; F. N.'s devotion to, i. 16, 129, 397, 428 _seq._, ii. 219; her conception of them as religious, i. 435, 480, ii. 396; scheme for founding a Professorship of, ii. 395-7, 400; Lord Panmure on, i. 331. _See also_ Hospitals, International Statistical Congress Steell, Sir J., bust of F. N., ii. 409, 469 Stephanie of Hohenzollern, Princess, i. 421 Stephen, Sir James, _Essays in Ecclesiastical Biography_, i. 4, 5 Sterling, Colonel Sir Anthony, his _Highland Brigade in the Crimea_, ii. 464; quoted or referred to, as illustrating military prejudice against F. N., i. 167, 168, 206-7, 214, 287, 466 Stewart, Mrs. Shaw, one of F. N.'s mainstays in the Crimea, i. 300; Memorial Cross at Balaclava and, i. 294 _n._; proposed by F. N. as superintendent of army nurses at Woolwich, i. 373, 405; at Netley, ii. 66; appointed by Sidney Herbert, i. 395, 406 Stockmar, Baron, ii. 97 Storks, General Sir Henry, succeeds Lord W. Paulet as commandant at Scutari, i. 279; "served with F. N." there, in measures for promoting welfare of the men, i. 279, 281, 294, ii. 77; F. N.'s "last letter" to him, i. 294; his farewell to F. N., i. 301-2; subsequent co-operation with her, i. 350; a member of the Royal Commission (1857), i. 328, 331, 332; influenced by her, ii. 14; appointed to Malta (1864), ii. 77; other mentions, ii. 73, 162 Stovin, General Sir F., i. 26 Strachey, Sir John, ii. 50, 147, 159, 287 Stratford de Redcliffe, Lord, i. 151, 156, 199, 206, ii. 170 Stratford, Lady, i. 206, 296 Strathnairn, Lord. _See_ Rose Strutt, E., i. 26, 34 Strzelechi, Count, i. 410, ii. 38 Stubbs, Bishop C. W., _The Mythe of Life_, ii. 430 _n._ "Stuff," the, i. 471 Style, Jowett on, ii. 296 Sub-Commissions on Army Reform (1857), i. 363 Sultan of Turkey, Abdul Mejid, gives F. N. a bracelet, i. 302 Surgical operations, statistics of, i. 434 Surin, Father, ii. 235 Sutherland, Dr. John [(1) chronological; (2) characteristics, personal relations with F. N., etc.; (3) letters to her; (4) miscellaneous references.] (1) _Chronological_:-- Earlier career, i. 355; head of the Sanitary Commission sent to the East (1855), i. 220; friendship with F. N., acts as her physician, i. 221; on her return to England, becomes closely associated with her in work for Army reform, i. 220, 355, 356; member of the Royal Commission (1857) and in its inner circle, i. 329, 331, 332, 355; one of the Herbert-Nightingale "cabal," i. 365; member of the Barrack and Hospital Commission (1857), i. 381 _n._; and paid member of the permanent Army Sanitary Committee (1862-88), ii. 65; instructed to report with F. N. on Netley Hospital, i. 331, 341; member of Committee on Soldiers' Reading-rooms (1861), i. 396; drafts scheme with F. N. for War Office reorganization (1861), i. 403; member of Commission on Mediterranean barracks (1861), i. 405.--1856-61 generally, constant, almost daily, work with F. N. on all her subjects, i. 372, 382, 391, 420, 421, 422, 494, 502, ii. 9; acts as her physician, i. 492, ii. 17; remonstrates with her on over-working, i. 368; visits her at Malvern, i. 370.--1859-63, as member of Royal Commission on India collaborates with F. N. in its work and subsequent developments, ii. 19, 22, 24, 31, 36, 42 _n._, 46, 54, 56, 109.--1862-66, collaborates with her in various War Office business, ii. 63, 65, 74, 75.--(1865) appointed to report on cholera at Mediterranean stations, ii. 86; visits Algiers, ii. 110; moves to Norwood, ii. 88; questions in the House about his pay, ii. 70;--(1866) visits F. N. at Embley, ii. 119.--Later years: collaboration with F. N. on Poor Law reform, Hospitals, and Nursing, ii. 125, 129, 131, 133, 137, 186, 188, 195, 247, 254, 338; on Indian business, ii. 168, 171, 176, 178, 180, 276, 283, 332, 344, 369; in her books, ii. 164, 166, 167 _n._, 196; his position at the War Office threatened (1869), ii. 173; reports on Aid Society (1871), ii. 200, 203; anxious to retire (1886), ii. 368; F. N.'s anxiety on the "Sutherland Succession," ii. 368, 371, 372; resigns (1888), ii. 375; death (1891), ii. 387 (2) _Characteristics, personal relations with F. N._, etc.:--Called "the Baby" by F. N. and his wife, i. 370, 383, ii. 86; continual help to F. N., ii. 85, 86; deafness, ii. 87; extent of his collaboration, ii. 205-8; value of it, ii. 85; communications between them by notes, ii. 87, 88; one of her "wives," i. 383; his estimate of F. N., i. 372; on F. N.'s illness (1861), i. 492; on Sir John Lawrence, ii. 146; a tiff, i. 382; thought unbusiness-like by F. N., i. 382, ii. 87; scolded by her, ii. 110, 146 _n._, 148, 344; value of his public services, ii. 173 _n._, 372 (3) _Letters to F. N._:--i. 328, 356, 364, 369, 383, ii. 111, 129, 161, 179, 197 (4) _Miscellaneous references_:--i. 373, 374, 400, 505, ii. 24, 51, 89, 113, 116, 117, 149, 263, 302 Sutherland, Mrs. John, i. 370, 382, ii. 24, 86, 89, 103, 111, 302, 469 Swansea Infirmary, i. 423 Swinburne, A. C., _Atalanta in Calydon_, ii. 95; _The Children's Bible_, ii. 228 Sydney (N.S.W.) Infirmary, ii. 181, 191-192, 256 Sympathy, i. 96, 105, ii. 13, 14, 84 Tacitus, _Agricola_, i. 503 Talleyrand, i. 26 Tamburini, i. 19, 25 Tapton, i. 49 Tastu, Madame, i. 21 Taylor, Fanny M., ii. 460 Tel-el-Kebir, ii. 267 Temple, Sir Richard, ii. 274, 332 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, ii. 94 _n._, 426; quoted, ii. 272 Territorial Force, the, ii. 8 Terrot, Miss, i. 463 Thalberg, S., i. 25 Thames Bank, i. 10 Thebes (Egypt), i. 86 Thermopylæ, i. 317 "They are not here," i. 263, 374 Thiers, i. 21 "Thirty years on," ii. 266 Thomas (drummer boy), i. 256 Thorne, Dr. May, ii. 421 Thornton, W. T., ii. 274, 287 Thucydides, ii. 390 Ticknor, G., i. 20 _Times_ calls attention to hospital and nursing defects, Crimean War, i. 146, 147, 151; organizes fund and co-operates with F. N., i. 165, 196, 199, 201; attacks Chelsea Board (1857), i. 337; advocates the C.D.A., ii. 75; supports Indian sanitary reform, ii. 38, 380; quoted or referred to, on:--F. N. in the Crimean War, i. 162, 164, 213, 269, ii. 455; Austro-Prussian War, ii. 105; hospital nurses (1857), i. 443, 445; in various connections, ii. 4 _n._, 86 _n._, 90 _n._, 165, 253, 298 _n._, 455 Titian, "Tribute Money" (Dresden), i. 369, ii. 294 Tocqueville, A. de, i. 21, 484 Torrance, Miss Elizabeth (Mrs. Dowse), ii. 192 Toynbee, Arnold, ii. 333, 334 Tractarian movement, i. 244 Tracts, F. N.'s "distribution" of, i. 496 Transports, victualling on, ii. 70 Treasury, the, ii. 25 Tremenheere, Mr., i. 114 Trench, Archbishop, "Alma," i. 145 _Trent_ affair, ii. 9 Trevelyan, Sir Charles, i. 157, 225, ii. 23, 26, 27, 56, 63; letters to F. N., i. 423, ii. 18, 26, 40 Trevelyan, Sir George, ii. 304 Trevelyan, G. M., _Life of John Bright_, i. 195 _n._ Trevor, Rev. Dr., i. 4 Trinity, the, i. 486 "Triumvirate," the, ii. 254 Truelove, Edward and Mrs., i. 119, 120 Truth, "not what one troweth," i. 481 Tulloch, General Sir A. M.: commissioner with Sir J. McNeill (_q.v._) in Crimea, i. 257; subsequent co-operation with F. N., i. 315, 321, 328, 389 _n._; controversy about Chelsea Board (_q.v._), i. 337, ii. 352; made K.C.B., i. 331, 338; influenced by F. N., ii. 14; death of, appreciation by F. N., ii. 94 Tulloch, Captain H., ii. 169 Tulloch, Lady, i. 315, 338, 377 Turnbull, Sister Bertha, i. 294 Twining, Miss Louisa, i. 141 Twiss, Sir Travers, ii. 228 _n._ Umballa, ii. 369 Umberslade, i. 116, 118 Undine, ii. 14 United Service Institution, Museum, memorials of F. N. in, i. 274 _n._, 306 _n._, 469 University College Hospital, i. 430 Unseen World, reality of the, i. 47 Upholsterer, an, and F. N., i. 494 Vegetarianism, ii. 390 Venice, ii. 104, 117, 118 Verney, Miss Emily, ii. 199 Verney, Frederick, ii. 334, 346 _n._, 383, 389, 455 Verney, Sir Harry, marries F. N.'s sister (June 1858), i. 380; Bucks County Infirmary and, i. 422; keeps F. N. _au fait_ with affairs, ii. 29; interview with Lord Palmerston on F. N.'s behalf (1863), ii. 30; other missions, etc., for her, ii. 69, 76; lends F. N. his London house, ii. 81, 84 _n._; Poor Law Bill (1867), ii. 138; on Committee of Aid Society (1870-1871), ii. 199; Chairman of Council of Nightingale Fund, ii. 190, 268; entertains nurses for F. N., ii. 304; interview with Mr. G. Hardy on F. N.'s behalf (1876), ii. 318; stands for Parliament again in his 79th year, ii. 325; interviews with Mr. Childers (1880, 1882), ii. 328, 337; takes F. N. to see return of the Guards (1882), ii. 335; accompanies her to the Law Courts, ii. 339; writes to Mr. Gladstone about General Gordon, ii. 329; friendship with Gordon, ii. 329, 330; interviews Sir M. Hicks-Beach for F. N. (1891), ii. 361; F. N.'s affection for, ii. 82; morning visits to F. N., ii. 301; walks with F. N. in the Park, ii. 309; devotion to F. N., ii. 383; vigorous old age, ii. 403; death, F. N.'s tribute to, ii. 399; letters to F. N., ii. 30, 326, 382; various references, i. 498, 506, ii. 8, 24, 164, 235, 324, 339, 350, 357, 373, 375, 421 Verney, Frances Parthenope, Lady [(1) _General_; (2) _Letters_.] (1) _General_:-- Elder daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Nightingale, i. 3-4; birthplace, i. 4; birthday, i. 429; F. N.'s early letter to, i. 10, 11; a quick pupil, i. 13; on a winter in Paris with F. N. (1838-39), i. 20; temperament of, contrasted with F. N.'s, i. 28, 29; character of, i. 105; attitude to F. N. and her aspirations, i. 69, 84, 104, 105, 114, 115, 125, 126, 138, 141; marries Sir H. Verney (June 1858), i. 380; collects and receives gifts and offers of nurses for F. N. at Scutari, i. 166, 264-6; writes _Life and Death of Athena, an Owl_, i. 160; lives near her sister in South Street, ii. 301; entertains nurses for her, ii. 304; on F. N.'s Indian work, ii. 273; on her sister as "like a man," ii. 15; on her interesting life, ii. 321; affection for her, ii. 382; illness, ii. 324; death, ii. 382; portraits of F. N. by, ii. 468; various references, i. 33, 148, 163, 369, ii. 82, 164, 235 (2) _Letters of_:-- To Madame Mohl, i. 33, 166, 371, 499; to F. N., i. 265, 274, 280, 306, 372; to various friends, i. 62, 154, 155, 159, 198, 252, 259, 261, 264, 280, 304, 305, 320 Verney, Margaret, Lady, ii. 389 Victoria, Queen, accession of, i. 479; the Bedchamber Plot, i. 25; Lord Melbourne and, i. 26; visit t o Strathfieldsaye (1845), i. 37; desires F. N.'s letters from the East to be sent to her (Dec. 6, 1854), i. 215; her letter read in Scutari hospitals, i. 215; and, published in the press, checks sectarian outcry against F. N., i. 245-6; commissions F. N. as almoner of the Royal Gifts to sick and wounded (Dec. 14, 1854), i. 216; sends presents to the nurses, i. 216; writes to ministers on F. N.'s letters, i. 216; consults F. N. as to what help Her Majesty could render to the soldiers, i. 223; writes to ministers about Scutari cemetery, i. 223; has bulletins of F. N.'s Crimean fever, i. 259; presents F. N. with a jewel (Nov. 1855), i. 274, 294, 296; sends print for F. N.'s Inkermann Café (Nov. 1855), i. 281; sends F. N.'s letter to the Cabinet (Dec. 1855), i. 278; F. N.'s expression of help rendered by Her Majesty, i. 294; approves Sir J. Clark's invitation to F. N. to come to Ballater (Aug. 1856), i. 321; F. N. introduced to, at Balmoral (Sept. 21, 1856), i. 324; calls on F. N. (Sept. 26), i. 324; requests F. N. to stay to meet Lord Panmure, i. 325; writes to Lord Panmure about F. N., i. 325; commands F. N. to Balmoral (Oct.), i. 326; her opinion of F. N., i. xxvi, 213, 324, 325; Proclamation to people of India (1858), ii. 324, 331, 340, 381; acknowledges _Notes on Nursing_, i. 450; places hospital beds at F. N.'s disposal, i. 497; the Royal Commission on India (1859), ii. 21; offers rooms in Kensington Palace (1861), i. 498; death of the Prince Consort, ii. 26; reads F. N.'s _Observations_ on India (1862), ii. 26; appointment of Lord de Grey (1863), ii. 29; sends F. N. Prince Albert's speeches, inscribed, ii. 26; choice of Prime Minister after Palmerston, ii. 92; asks F. N. to see Queen of Prussia (1867), ii. 187; sends message to F. N. (1868), ii. 192; lays stone of, and opens, St. Thomas's Hospital, ii. 246; sends message on death of F. N.'s mother (1880), F. N.'s reply, ii. 323; sends F. N. _Life of Prince Consort_, ii. 324; sends message to F. N. at opening of the Law Courts (1882), ii. 336; invites F. N. to Windsor to receive Royal Red Cross (1883), ii. 339; subsequent communications on Army and India, ii. 339-40; devotes Women's Jubilee Gift to nursing, ii. 355; invites F. N. to witness Diamond Jubilee procession, ii. 412; letters to F. N., i. 216, 274, ii. 340; various references, i. 21, 215, 330, 493 Victoria, the Crown Princess (Empress Frederick), sends message to F. N. (1858), i. 384; consults F. N. on Austro-Prussian War (1866) nursing, ii. 116, 117; on Franco-German War, ii. 200, 203, 204; sees F. N. (1868, 1870), ii. 188 _seq._, 203; founds Nursing School in Berlin, ii. 204; lunches at F. N.'s house, ii. 303; later visits, ii. 357, 413; F. N. on, ii. 187, 188; letters to F. N., ii. 118, 189, 204 Victorian Era Exhibition, ii. 408 Village Sanitation, in England, ii. 383, 384; in India, ii. 377 (_see also_ Indian Sanitation) Villiers, C. P., and F. N.'s scheme of small ownership (1865), ii. 93; communications with F. N. on Poor Law Reform (1864-67), ii. 130 _seq._; adopts her scheme, ii. 105, 134; abandons idea of a Bill, ii. 105, 134; attitude to Mr. Hardy's Bill (1867), ii. 135, 138; on F. N., ii. 130, 139 _n._ Vincent, Miss, ii. 256 Virgil, a boy's translation of, i. 129 Virtue, "a second-rate virtue," ii. 95 Vivian, Sir R., ii. 19, 21, 22 Voltaire, ii. 317 Volunteers, F. N. on the, i. 496, ii. 7, 8, 336 Voysey Defence Fund, ii. 200 Vulgarity, i. 424 Waddington, Mr., i. 437 Wady Halfa, ii. 346 Walker, Dr. J. P., ii. 50 Wantage, Lord (Colonel Loyd Lindsay), ii. 199, 337, 434, 457 Wantage, Lady, ii. 409 War, ii. 411 Ward, Sir Henry, i. 90 Ward Island Emigrant Hospital, F. N.'s gift to, ii. 9 _n._ Ward, Lord, i. 260 Wardroper, Mrs., Matron, St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 458; F. N.'s character-sketch of, i. 458; Nightingale Training School and, i. 459, 461, 462, 463, ii. 190, 193, 194, 247, 248, 254, 268, 302, 326; on Agnes Jones, ii. 126; retires, ii. 354 War Office, organization of (1854), i. 248, 249; reorganization of, attempted (1860-61), i. 403, 404; partial, (1862) ii. 62; (1868) ii. 161; obstruction to various reforms, i. 380, 390, 394, 405; after S. Herbert's death undermining his work, ii. 4, 9, 94; F. N.'s sarcasm on, ii. 72; principles of reform, ii. 63-4; F. N. as adviser to (1862-66), ii. 59 _seq._ Washington, George, ii. 91 Water cure, i. 118 Waterloo, battle of, ii. 404, 410 Watts, G. F., portrait of Sir John. Lawrence, ii. 43; of F. N. (unfinished), ii. 469 Waverley Abbey, i. 29, 32 Webster, Sir R. (Lord Alverstone), ii. 362, 363 Wedderburn, Sir William, ii. 332, 371, 378, 379, 404, 453 Wellington, Duke of, ii. 404, 410 Wellow, F. N.'s reply to parishioners of, i. 309 Wensleydale, ii. 101 Werckner, Madame, ii. 202 West Indian colonies, staff-surgeons, ii. 70 Westminster, Duke of, ii. 355, 364 Westminster Hospital, ii. 256 Westminster Ragged Schools, i. 82, 93 _Westminster Review_, i. 377 Wheatstone, Sir Charles, i. 65 White, Blanco, ii. 12 Whitfield, R. G., Resident medical officer St. Thomas's Hospital, i. 185, 458; corresponds with F. N. on removal of the hospital, i. 425, 426; Nightingale Training School and, i. 458, 459, 460; retires, ii. 247 Whybron, Thomas, i. 279 Widows' caps, F. N.'s, ii. 15 Wilberforce, William, i. 5 Wilbraham, Colonel, i. 405 William I., German Emperor, ii. 314 _n._ William II., German Emperor, ii. 420 William IV., i. 479 "William." _See_ Jones Williams, Dr., ii. 17 Williams, Mrs. Margaret, i. 234 Williams, Miss Rachel (Mrs. D. Morris), ii. 255, 256, 260, 347 Wilton House, ii. 4 Winchester County Hospital, i. 422, 423; health of, ii. 119 Wintle, W. J., _The Story of Florence Nightingale_, ii. 466; quoted or referred to, i. 236, 237 "Wiping" Sub-Commission, i. 364, 366, 394 Wiseman, Cardinal, i. 250 _n._, 253 "Wives," F. N.'s, i. 383 Wives and mothers, selfishness of, ii. 15 Wolff, Dr. H., ii. 441 Wolseley, Lord, and the Soldiers' Institute, Portsmouth, ii. 77; on female nurses in military hospitals, ii. 341, 342; on hospital deficiencies, Egypt, 1882, ii. 338 _n._ Woman, Women, as "handmaids of the Lord," ii. 366; as health missioners, ii. 353; attitude of, to women, ii. 315; better life for, sought by F. N., i. 102, 442, ii. 366; business-like efficiency in religious Orders, i. 432; the Churches and work for, i. 57; crave for being loved, not for loving, ii. 15; have only odds and ends of time, i. 116, ii. 238; in the Bible and Greek literature, ii. 229; inaccuracy of, ii. 15; influence of, i. 332; "inspiration" of, ii. 316; lack power of attention, ii. 14; lack power of sympathy, ii. 14; midwifery as a career for, ii. 197; new sphere for, opened by F. N.'s Crimean mission, i. 305, 306, 448; F. N.'s knowledge of, ii. 14; the _respublica_ and, ii. 95; regulations and, ii. 195; "woman's movement," i. 385, 441, ii. 14, 142 Woman's Suffrage, i. 332, ii. 215, 216, 217; F. N. on, ii. 451 Wombwell's menagerie, ii. 110 Wood, Sir Charles (Viscount Halifax), Indian Secretary, ii. 33, 36, 38, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 57; resigns 1866, ii. 108 Wood, Sir Evelyn, ii. 337, 407 Woolner, T., R.A., ii. 469 Woolwich, Herbert (General Military) Hospital, i. 340, 395, 405, 420, ii. 6, 73, 88; Naval Hospital, i. 348 Work, blessedness of, i. 34, ii. 209, 214, 430 Workhouses, Workhouse Infirmaries, condition of (1864-66), ii. 52, 123, 124, 125; nursing in, ii. 52, 125, 128; reforms in, ii. 143; Irish, ii. 412 Works _versus_ doctrines, i. 58 Wreford, Mr., Purveyor-General, i. 157, 225 Wright, R. S., ii. 60 and _n._, 399 Writing, doing and, i. 94; F. N.'s attitude towards, i. 93-4, 474 Würstenberger, Mdlle., i. 110 Wyatt, Sir William, ii. 192 Wyse, Sir Thomas, i. 90 Yonge, Miss, _Book of Golden Deeds_, i. xxiv, ii. 462 Young, Colonel, ii. 25 _n._, 28 Young, "Ubiquity," i. 26 Yule, Colonel Sir Henry, succeeds Sir B. Frere on India Office Sanitary Committee, ii. 274; collaborates with F. N., ii. 375; death, ii. 387; on F. N., ii. 308, 386; _Memoir of Sir W. E. Baker_, ii. 274 _n._ Zambesi mission, ii. 194 Zemindars, ii. 285, 295, 451 Zenana Mission, ii. 333 Zoroaster, ii. 222 THE END * * * * * Transcriber's Notes: The original spelling and minor inconsistencies in the spelling and formatting have been maintained. Inconsistent hyphenation is as in the original. The ligature oe and has been marked as [oe]. Text in italics has been marked with underscores (_text_). The sign ^ has been used as a superscript. The table below lists all corrections applied to the original text. p 14: and Prussian Bauerinnen -> Bäuerinnen p 69: attention to "hygeists -> "hygienists p 69: of consulting hygeists -> hygienists p 75: [54] Below, p -> p. p 78: be a "saviour" of men -> men. p 89: (_Oct._ 4 [1865] -> [1865]) p 112: 24 PRINCES GATE, Feb. -> _Feb._ p 128: far more untameable -> untamable p 145: consigning sanitary adminisstration -> administration p 151: This was on July 27 -> 27. p 154: civilization of India" -> civilization of India") p 184: pp. 519-534. -> 534.) p 190: Princess sent Fraülein -> Fräulein p 235: childlikeness of wisdom -> wisdom. p 237: und stiller Auf -> auf p 248: or Ward Sisters -> Sisters. p 284: in 1874, 37.1 -> 37.1. p 285: others, for over-emphasis -> over-emphasis. p 285: was not the -> Was p 288: told her drily -> dryly p 304: "But these pleasures -> But p 328: August 21, 1880 -> 1880. p 369: can be expected." she -> expected," she p 384: Nos. 126, 133 -> 133, p 388: the thing was very characteristic -> characteristic. p 389: Ever your loving F. N." -> N. p 390: was "Aunt Florence -> Florence" p 401: in all that befel -> befell p 428: are letters to Mr., -> Mr. p 441: des Geh. Sanitäts -> Sanitäts-Rath p 447: Discipline, Cincinatti -> Cincinnati p 455: By George H. De' Ath -> De'Ath p 471: i. 361, 376, -> 376; p 477: De' Ath -> De'Ath p 483: ii. 117, -> ii. 117; p 486: See also _Daily News_ -> _See also_ Daily News p 488: (1) Chronological -> [(1) p 489: (Oct. 16) -> (Oct. 16), i. 155 p 495: 261, 262, 142 -> 342 p 506: (1866) visits F. N. -> --(1866) visits F. N. *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE, VOL. 2 OF 2 *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. 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