31. _Arms_: Argent, a saltire gules. Crest: a monkey statant proper,

environed about the middle with a plain collar, and chained or. Supporters: two monkeys (as the crest). Mantling gules and argent. Coronet of a duke. Motto: "Crom a boo." {623} INDEX {624} Abank, arms of, 264 Abbey, 282 Abbot, mitre of an, 601; crosier of an, 601 Abbot Ysowilpe, 49 Abel, arms, 163 Abercorn, Duke of, 598 Abercromby, arms, 260; Sir Ralph, augmentation, 595 Aberdeen, arms of, 145; Earls of, 146; Earl of, supporters, 434; Incorporation of Tailors, arms, 301; Roman Catholic Bishop of, 605; University of, 288 Abergavenny, Marquis of, arms, crest, supporters and badges, 206, 342; town of, arms, 206, 264 Abernethy, 114; arms, 483; Alexander, 412 Abney, arms, 190 Aboyne, Earl of, 146 Abraham, crest, 248 Accrington, crest, 265 Achaius, 143 Acorn, 277; in arms, 5 Actons, arms, 485; Edward de, arms, 485 Adam, 163; arms, 285 Adamoli, arms, 162 Adams, arms, 261 Addorsed, 187, 235 Adjutant Birds as supporters, 440 Adlercron, arms, 124 Adlerflügel mit Schwerthand, 234 Admiral, the insignia of, 581; Lord High, arms, 412; (in Holland), insignia of, 582; of Castile (Spain), insignia of, 582 Adrastus, 6 Advocates, the Dean and Faculty of, arms, 299; Library, 39 Æschylus, 6 Agincourt, 33, 34 Agnew, Bart., supporters, 436 Ailesbury, Marquess of, supporters, 433 Ailettes, 54 Ailsa, Marquess of, arms, 146 Aitken, arms, 246, 265 Albany, 39; Duke of, label, 497; Duke of, John, 145; Duke of, Robert Stewart, seals, 405 Alberghi, 84 Alberici, arms, 84 Albert medal, 567 Alberti, Marquises, 416 Aldborough Church, 55 Aldeburgh, Sir William de, 55 Alderberry, arms, 277 Alderson, 168 Alençon, Count of, supporter, 411 Alerion, 240 Alexander II., 142 Alexander III., 39, 142 Alexandra, H.M. Queen, 499, 532; Crown, 361; Coronation, 365, 366 Alford, crest, 289; Earl of, augmentation, 597 Alfred, King, 353 Alington, arms, 155 Alishay or Aliszai, pursuivant, 39 Allcroft, arms, 276 Allhusen, crest, 214 Alloa, burgh of, 294 Allocamelus, 230 Almond, arms, 265 Almoner, Grand, insignia of, 581 Alpaca, 217 Alphabet, letters of the, 281 Alston, arms, 295 Altyre, 113 Aluminium in use, 70 Amadeus VI., seal, 408 Amaranth, 74 Amelia, Princess, label, 499 Amherst, Lord, 356; arms, 285; supporters, 440 Amman, Jost, 185, 411 Amphiaraus, 7 Amphiptère, 231 Amphisboena, 231 Ampthill, Lord, 345 Ancaster, Duke of, 399; Lord, supporters, 346 Anchor, 281 Anderson, crest, 205 Anderton, arms, 284 Angels, 165 Anglesey, Marquess of, supporters, 436 Angora, Goats', 217 Angus, 39; Earl of, 446; seal, 445 Anhalt, 69; Duke of, 401; crests, 343 Animals, imaginary, 15; mythical, 3; supporters, 434 Anjou, 29, 33, 34; Count of, Geoffrey, 62, 79, 172, 468; crest, 326; badge, 453; Dukes of, 388; arms, 486; Duke of, Earl of, 173; King of, arms, 34 Anne, Queen, 144, 470 Annesley, 550 Annulet, 153, 156, 488 Anrep-Elmpt, Count, 299 Anselm, Père, 397 Anstis (Garter), 34, 407 Anstruther-Duncan, arms, 553 Antelope, 210 Anthony, 351 Antique crowns, 298; coronets, 378 "Antiquities of Greece," 9 Antrobus, supporters, 425 Ants, 261 Antwerp, 163 Anvils, 281 Apaume, 169 Ape, 215 Apollo, 164 Apothecaries' Co., 164 Appenzell, supporters, 409 Apperley, John, arms, 277 Appleby, town of, supporters, 437 Applegarth, Robert, arms, 276 Apples, 276 Apple-tree, 263 Apres, 231 Aquitaine, 29, 33, 34 Arabic figures, 104 Aragon, Catharine of, Badge, 468, 597 Arbroath, supporters, 433 Arbuthnot, Bart., Sir Robert, supporters, 438; Viscount, supporters, 437 Arbutt, 256 Arc, Joan of, arms, 275 Archbishop, 61, 127, 535; insignia of, 582, 583; mitre of, 602 Arched, 96 Archer-Houblon, arms, 264 Arches, 282; William, arms, 282 Ardilaun, Lord, supporters, 420 Argent, 5, 50, 70 Argile, crest, 228 Argyll, Duke of, 69; insignia, 586; Duchess of, label, 497 Arina, 13 Ark, 294 Arkwright, arms, 263 Armadillo, 438 Armagh, 126; Archbishops of, 584, 602 Armed, 207, 209, 211, 223, 227, 238, 241, 246, 313; and langued, 173 Armorial bearings mean and include, 61 "Armorial de Gelre," 144, 397, 483 Armory, 11; laws of, 3; origin of, 17 Armour, 171 Arms, 54; commanded to correct, 61; defacing, 22; definition of, 14; displayed on, 412; forfeited, 73; having no charges, 69; illegal, began, 22; like a title, 73; marshalling, of, 523-560; necessary to use, 20; older coats of, 5; of one tincture, 69; painted reversed, 73; purposes of memorial, 24; principal methods of alterations in, 483; recording, 22 Arquinvilliers, 83 Arrow-heads, 283 Arrows, 283 Arscot, crest, 166 Arthur, Bart., arms, 217 "Arthur's Book, Prince," 460 Artillery, Grand Master of the, insignia of, 581 Arundel, Edmund de, 417; Sir Richard, 149; Earl of, Richard, 362; Sir Thomas, 413; Earl of, John Fitz Alan, seal, 149; K.G., Sir Wm., arms, 149; Earl of, Thomas Fitz Alan, coronet of, 362; Countess of, Beatrice, coronet of, 362 Arundell, arms, 245 Ash colour, 74 Ashen-grey, 74, 79 Ashikaya, Minamoto, 13 Ashley-Cooper, 206 Ashmolean collection, 33 Ash-tree, 263 Ashua, 74 Ashwell, 30 Ashworth, 198 Asiatic, 10 Aspilogia, 407 Aspinall, arms, 266 Ass, 203, 438 Assurgeant, 186, 202 Astley, 57; crest, 250 Astronomical signs, 77 At gaze, 208 Athenians, 9 Atholl, Earl of, Reginald, 408; Walter Stewart's seal, 446 Attainder, 73 Attewater, arms, 180, 256 Attired, 209 Atwater, arms, 180, 256 Aubigny, Dukedom of, 598 Aubrey, 152 Augmentations, 24, 68, 86, 87, 132, 134, 136, 139, 145, 166, 181, 271, 272, 276, 291, 298, 483, 492, 518, 519, 545, 554, 569, 598; crests as, 346, 347, 377; of honour, 589; inescutcheons of, 541; quarterings of, 543, 554; supporters, 420 Augusta, Princess, label, 498 Australia, wattle or mimosa of, 470 Austria, Archduke of, Rudolf IV., seals, 417 Austria, crest, 316; supporters, 417 Austrian ducal herald, 40 Avoir, Pierre, 417 Avondale, 502, 513 Awoï-mon, 13 Ayr, 165 Azure, 50, 70, 76, 90, 110; derivation of, 13 Babington, 479; arms, 154 Bacharia, 223 Backhouse, crest, 257 Bacquere, arms, 200 Baden, Duke of, 400 Badge, 14, 25, 28, 45, 47, 48, 58, 80, 137, 250, 267, 268, 284, 288, 293, 296, 299, 389, 403, 408, 416, 417, 418, 444, 449, 453, 466, 467, 472, 568; National, 270; Royal, 269, 468; and Standards, 474 Badger, 215 Bagnall, crest, 210 Bagot, Lord, supporters, 437 Bagwyn, 231 Baikie, arms, 291 Baillie, arms, 296 Baines, 171 Baird of Ury, arms, 91 Baker, arms, 246 Balance, 299 Balbartan, 168 Balcarres, 114 Baldric, 55 Baldwin, arms, 265, 277 Balfour arms, 215 Baliol, John, 357; Alexander de, 408 Ballingall, 121 Balme, arms, 265 Banded, 280 Bandon, Earls of, arms, 301 Banff, Royal Burgh of, 159 Banner, 28, 59, 60, 474; decorations, 454 Bannerman, arms, 299; crest, 166 Bantry, Earl of, supporters, 65 Banville De Trutemne, arms, 82 Bar, 108; embattled, 93; gemel, 119, 120; sinister, 508 Bar, Countess of, Yolante de Flandres, seal, 408 Barb, 225, 269 Barbers, Livery Company of, crest, 232 Barbute, 310, 311 Barclay, arms, 485; mitre as a charge, 605; supporters, 428 Bardolph, arms, 268 Bardwell, motto, 451 Baring, 198 Barisoni, 84 Barkele, Moris de, arms, 485 Barnacles or Breys, 287 Barnard, 198; Lord, 73; arms, crest and motto, 451 Barnes, 198; arms, 146 Barnewall, Sir Reginald, crest, 251 Baron, coronet, 365, 368, 371, 375; robe or mantle of, 365, 367; supporters, 422 Baroness, coronet, 366; robe or mantle, 366 Baronet, badge of, 58; helmet of, 303, 313, 319; insignia of, 583; Nova Scotian, 137; British, supporters, 423; Scottish, supporters, 423; widow of, 534 Baronetcy, supporters, 420 Barrels, 301 Barret, 227 Barrington, 71, 479; arms, 154 Barrow-in-Furness, arms, 213, 294 Barrulet, 119 Barruly, 120 Barry, 97, 120, 121; bendy, 121, 122; nebuly, 94 Bars, 119 Bartan or Bertane, arms, 259 Bartlett, 146 Barttelot, arms, 171, 293; crest, 245 Bascinet, 55, 307, 311 Basilisk, 225, 227, 438 Basle, arms, 438; supporters, 409 Bassano, arms, 261 Basset, Ralph, Garter plate, 384, 505 Bastard, arms, 286 Bastardy, 103, 114, 138, 503, 517 Bat, 217 Bates, crest, 246 Bath, city of, arms, 88 Bath King of Arms, 29, 35, 36; Robes of the, 35; insignia of, 587 Bath, Military Order of the, 29, 36, 563; Knights Commanders of the, 565; Knights Grand Commanders of the, insignia of, 584; Military Division, 585; Companions of the, 565; insignia of, 584; Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the, rules, 564; insignia of, 584; military division, insignia of, 585 Bath and Wells, Bishop of, Thomas Beckynton, 455 Bathurst, crest, 171 Baton, 45, 46, 59, 114; of metal, 515; sinister, 515 Batten, 427 Battenberg, Princess Henry of, label, 497 Battering-ram, 283 Battle-axes, 283 Battlements of a tower, 376 Bavaria, 69, 163, 524; crest, 313; King of, 400; National Museum, 234 Bavier, 312 Bawde, crest, 229 Bayeux tapestry, 12, 14 Baynes, Sir Christopher, supporters, 420 Beacons, 284 Beaconsfield, Viscountess, arms, 276 Beaked, 223, 242, 249 Bean-pods, 277 Bear, 11, 198, 432 Bearers, 416 Bearsley, 198 Beatson, arms, 260 Beaufort, 502, 521; Duke of, 193; crest, 284; supporter, 195 Beaumont, 89; arms, 103, 111; Bishop, 49; Lord, 380; Lord, mantling, 389 Beaver, 216 Beck, 256 Bedford, 49; Duke of, 34; Duke of, crest, 345; Earl of, 49; motto, 451 Bee, 260 Bee-hive, 260 Beef-eaters, 25 Beetles, 261 Beffroi, 82 Béguinage, Lady Superior of the, 49 Beizeichen, 477 Belfast, city of, arms, 325 Belgium, 75 Bell, 109, 287 Bellasis, crest, 339 Belled, 241 Bellegarse, Comtes de, 287 Bellerophon, 10 Bellomont, De, or De Beaumont, arms, 268 Belshes, John Hepburn, compartment, 446 Bend, 91, 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 482, 483, 511; barry, 111; chequy, 112; compony, 111; cottised, 113; dancetté, 93; flory and counterflory, 112; lozenge, 112, 146, 147; raguly, 111; sinister, 82, 114, 508; wavy, 111 Bendlet, 113, 114, 115, 149, 483; sinister, 103, 149, 515, 554; wavy sinister, 512 Bendy, 86, 97, 115 Bengal tiger, 436 Benn, arms, 217 Benoit, arms, 289 Benson, arms, 277 Benwell, crest, 205 Bendwise, 113 Bentinck, crest, 375 Benzoni, 83 Berendon, arms, 270 Berington, 69 Berkeley, House of, arms, 485; Maurice de, seal, 485; Sir Maurice de, label, 479; Robert de, seal, 485; Sir Thomas de, arms, 485 Berlin, Royal Library in, 306 Bermingham, arms, 550 Bermondsey, 281 Berne, supporters, 409 Berners, Lord, 458; arms of, 69; Sir John Bourchier, stall plate, 389; mantling, 389; Torse, arms, 404 Berri, Duc de, seal, 410; arms, 487; supporters, 418 Berry, 29, 36, 38, 95, 253, 254, 265, 515 Bersich, arms, 256 Bertie, 282; arms, 283 Besançon, 83 Besant, arms, 263 Bessborough, Earls of, arms, 299 Betty, arms, 266 Bewes, crest of, 75 Bewley, arms, 248; crest, 270 Bezant, 5, 89, 151 Bezanté, 89, 153 Bibelspurg, von, arms, 558 Biberach, town of, 216 Bicchieri, Veronese, arms, 288 Bicknell, crest, 226 Bigland, arms, 278 Billet, 89, 108, 155; urdy, 95 Billetty or Billetté, 89, 155 Billiat, arms, 246; crest, 280 Billiers, crest, 259 Binney, crest, 256 Birch-trees, 263 Birches, arms, 266 Birds of Paradise, 250 Birkin, arms, 263 Birmingham, Mason's College, 180 Birmingham, University of, arms, 228 Birmingham, town of, supporters, 429 Birt, arms, 256 Biscoe, crest, 205 Bishop, 61; crosiers of, 59; grant to a, 62, 324; insignia of a, 582, 583; mitre of, 602 Bison, 438 Black, 70, 77 Blackett-Ord, 255 Blackpool, town of, arms, 295 Blazon, 74, 86, 104, 121; rules of, 99 Block, 155 Blood, Colonel, 356 Blood descent, mark of, 103 Blood-red, 74, 76 Blount, crest, 171 Blue, 70, 77 Blue-bottle, 272 Blue-céleste or bleu du ciel, 74 Blue ensign, 471 Bluemantle, pursuivant, 38, 43 _Blut Fahne_, 69 Blyth, 206 Boar, 198 Boden, arms, 265 Body, arms, 290 Boece, Hector, 415 Boehm, Sir Edgar, 361; arms, 272 Bohemia, arms of, 189 Bohemian knight, grant to, 74 Bohn, crest, 384 Bohun, 56, 467; arms, 174, 485; Humphrey de, seal, 410 Boileau, Bart., crest, 375 Boiler-flue, corrugated, 301 Boissiau, arms, 188 Bold, Charles the, 410 Bolding, arms, 112, 147, 288 Boleslas III., seal, 410 Boiler, arms, 271 Bollord or Bolloure, arms, 261 Bologna, 84 Bolton, arms, 301 Bolton, Baron of, Sir Richard le Scrope, 279 Bombay, supporters, 192, 436 Bombs, 5, 284 Bonar, Thomas, 213 Bonefeld, arms, 277 Bones, 171 Bonnet, 144 Books, 299 "Book of Arms," 248, 558; "of Costumes," 234; "of Standards," 463 Boot, 171, 293 Boothby, arms, 135 Bootle, arms, 301 Bordures, 87, 101, 102, 104, 108, 112, 133, 134, 135, 138, 139, 248, 481, 482, 483, 494, 500, 501, 502, 511, 512, 525; chequy, 140, 519; compony, 140, 502, 519; counter-compony, 140, 503, 519; of England, 188; of Spain, 188; inescutcheon within a, 141; rule of, 141; wavy, 139, 514, 519 Boroughbridge, 55 Bosham, 15 Bossewell, 488 Boston, 50; arms, crest, supporters, and compartment, 445 Bothwell, 39 Botreaux, 258; Lord, seal, 416 Bouchage, 83 Bourchier, arms, 299; crest, 342; knots, 390, 469; Sir Henry (mantling), 389; Sir John Torse, arms, 404; Lord (Sir Lewis Robsart) Torse, arms, 404; (mantling), 389 Boutell, 417, 524 Bow, 11, 283 Bowden, arms, 265 Bower, 171 Bowes, arms, 283 Bowls, 288 Boyce, 376 Boycott, arms, 284 Boyd, arms, 430 Boyle, arms of, 69, 162 Boys, 30 Brabant, 83; Chancellor of, supporters, 416 Braced, 124 Bradbury, arms, 244 Bradway, arms, 276 Brady, Major Richardson, 577 Branch, 265 Branches, 265 Brandenburg, 69; Bailiwick of, 570; Prussian province of, 234 Brassarts, 55 Brasses, 49 Braye, Lord, badge, 458; supporters, 186, 436 Brecknock, Baron of, arms, 84 Breslau, Town Library at, 435 Bretagne, Count of, 15; Anne of, 579 Bretessed, 93, 96, 118 Breton, 416 Bricquebec, Bertrand de, arms, 411 Bridge, 282 Bridger, arms, crest, 255 Bridle-bits, 287 Bridled, 201 Bridlington Priory, 281 Bridport, Lord, 592 Brimacombe, crest, 249 Brisbane, arms, 290; crest, 377; supporters, 428 Brisbane, K.C.B., Admiral Sir Charles, 593 Bristol, city of, supporters, 431; See of, arms, 298 Brisure, 477 "British Herald," 356 British Museum, 143 British official regalia, 46 Brittany, 83; arms of, 69; Duke of, 279; John of, Earl of Richmond, arms of, 69 Britton, badge, 414 Broad arrow, 457 Broadbent, arms, 86 Brocas Collection, 311 Brock, 215 Brocklebank, arms, 215 Brodribb, arms, 270 Broke, Sir Philip Bowes, crest, 377, 593 Brooke, crest, 215 Broom, badge, 271, 453, 468 Brotherton, arms, 465, 555; Thomas de, 494, 555 Brotin, 83 Brown, 74, 76 Brown-Westhead, 283 Browne, arms, 266 Bruce, 144; motto, 451; Robert, 357 Bruges, 49, 147; William of, 28, 41 Brugg, Richard del, 30 Bruis, Robert De, 84 Brunâtre, 74 Brunner, arms, 294 Brunswick, 608; Duke of, Magnus I., 410; Duke of, crests, 343 Brussels, city of, 163 Brussels, Royal Library at, 144 Brzostowski, Counts, arms, 286 Buchan, crest, 272 Buck, 208 Buckelrîs, 64 Buckets, 299 Buckingham, town of, arms, 460; Duke of, Edward, portrait, 463; arms, 544; badges, 462; livery colours, 388, 460; Duke of (Sir Humphrey), Garter plate, 374 Buckingham and Chandos, Duke of, crests, 348 Buckle, 64, 287 Buckworth, 58 Buckworth-Herne-Soame, Bart., crest, 337 Buffalo, 205 Buffe, 315 Bugle-horn, 292 Bull, 10, 205, 232 Bulrushes, 280 Bume, arms, 258 _Buntfeh_, 82 Buonarotti, arms, 410 Burgh, De, arms, 148 Burgh, Lord, Sir Thomas Burgh, Torse, arms, 404 Burghclere, Lord, supporters, 437 Burgkmair, Hans, 194 Burgonet, 314 Burgundy, arms, 410; Duke of, arms, 524, 561 Burke, 85, 551; Sir Bernard, 374, 421; Peerage, 434 Burlton, 202 Burnaby, supporters, 254 Burne-Jones, 512; arms, 114, 239 Burnet, Bishop, 506 Burnett, 14 Burslem, town of, 288 Burton, 72; crest, 293; Lord, supporters, 442 Burton, De, 111 Burton, Hill-, 415 Bury, town of, arms, 266 Bussy, Sir John, seals, 389 Butcher's Livery Company, supporters, 207, 230 Bute, 39; Marquess of, crest, 348 Butkens, 75 Butler, arms, 288 Butterflies, 83, 261 Buxton, 179 Byron, 115, 520 Byzantine silk, 233; coins, 351 Cabasset, 315 Caboshed, 207, 213 Cadency, 115, 138, 140; bordure, 207; differencing to indicate, 483; different marks, 60; mark of, 55, 71, 103, 135, 136, 139, 188, 245, 344, 345, 347, 463, 477, 478, 481, 483, 510, 520, 557; marks of, rules, 487; a semé field, 484 Cadifor ap Dyfnwal, 85 Cadman, arms, 271 Cadmus, 10 Cadwallader, 225; banners, 475 Caerlaverock, Roll of, 72 Cailly, De, 55 Caithness, Earl of, arms, 557 Calabria, Duke of, arms, 234 Calais Rolls, 136 Calcutta, city of, supporters, 440 Caledonia, 143 Calf, 205, 207 Caligula, 351 Calli, 56 Calopus, 232 Calthorpe, Lord, supporters, 433 Caltraps, 84, 283, 446 Camail, 55, 308 Camberwell, arms, 294 Cambi, 84 Cambridge, Earl of, Richard of Conisburgh, 188; Duke of, label, 496; Dukes of, label, 498 Cambridge, University of, 299; Regius Professors, arms, 587 Camden, 152; Marquess of, crest, 349 Camel, 217, 218, 227 Camelford, arms, 217 Camelopard, 218, 227, 438 Camerino, Dukes de, 83 Cameron, arms, 228 Cameron Highlanders, tartan, 25 Cammell, arms, 217 Campbell, 137; arms, 69, 294, 412; Baron, 533; crest, 190, 200; Lord, arms, 592; supporters, 204; Margaret, seal, 525 Campbell and Lorn, 525 Camperdown, 181 Canada, 429; maple, 266, 470 Canivet, Nicolas, 145 Cannon, 285 Cantelupe, arms, 275, 276; Thomas de, arms, 276 Canterbury, 126, 588; archbishop of, 602, 603; Cathedral, 174, 335, 466; Rebus at, 455; town of, 248 Canting, arms, 54, 55 Canton, 102, 108, 134, 135, 136, 418, 520; of augmentation, 136; of England, 181, 201; or quarter, 483 Cantonned, 103, 135 Cap of Maintenance, 379, 381, and _see_ Chapeau Capaneus, 7 Cape Colony, supporters, 217, 429, 436, 438 Cape Town, supporters, 443 Capel, Sir Giles, helm of, 310 Capelin, 384 Capelot, 378 Caps, 41, 42 Caracalla, 351 Cardinal, 61 Carew, Lord, supporters, 210 Carinthia, arms, 417 Carlisle, 588 Carlos, Colonel, arms, 262, 589, 591 Carlyon, arms, 282 Carmichael family, 119 Carminow, 110 Carnation, 74 Carnegy, crest, 295 Caroline, Consort of Princess, 597 Carr, 576 Carriages, arms on, 399 Carrick, 39 Carruthers, 165 Carter, arms, 302 Carteret, De, 418 Cartouche, 61 Carver to His Majesty, Grand, insignia of, 581 Carysfort, Earl of, crest, 243 Case, 252 Casks, 301 Casque, 314, 315 Cassan crest, 375 Cassithas, Conde de, augmentation, 597 Castile, bordure of, 482 Castile, Eleanor of, 543; and Leon, 543 Castille, King of, Don Pedro, 360 Castle, 376 Castlemaine, Lord, Hancock, arms, 246 Castles, 282 Castlestuart, Earl of, supporters, 437 Cat, 195 Cat-a-mountain, 195 Catanei, 83 Catapults, 286 Catherine wheel, 302 Catton, R.A., 433 Cauldron, 289 Cavalry, Colonel of, the insignia of, 581 Cave, motto, 451 Cavendish, 209; motto, 451 Cawston, arms, 129; crest, 242 Ceba, arms of, 83 Cedar-tree, 262 Celata, 312, 314 Celestial coronet, 298, 371 Cendrée, 74 Centaur, 171, 228, 438 Chabet, 256 Chadwick, crest, 271 Chafy, crest, 265 Chain, armour, 51, 171 Chains, 284 Chaldean bas-relief, 4000 B.C., 2 Challoner, arms, 230 Chalmers, 143; arms, 190 Chamberlain, Grand, insignia of, 581, 582; (Brandenburg) Lord High, insignia of, 582; (of England) Lord High, insignia of, 588; (Hohenzollern) Hereditary, insignia of, 582 Chambers, arms, 263 Chamier, crest, 375; supporters, 429 Champagne, 557 Champnay, Richard, 33 Chancellor, the, insignia of, 580, 588; of England, Lord High, insignia of, 588 Chandos le Roy d'Ireland, 33 Channel Islands, 428; coins of, 173 Chapeau, 370, 378, 379, 402 Chapel Royal, Dean of the, insignia of, 588 Chapelle-de-fer, 311, 312, 315 Chapels Royal in Scotland, Dean of, the insignia of, 584 Chaplet, 108, 156, 157 Chappel, 283 Charge, 69, 78, 86, 103, 107, 108, 128, 135, 151, 155, 158, 189, 190, 213, 301, 302, 483 Charges, addition of small, 483; placed, 102; on a bend, 113; specific number, 103 Charlemagne, 143, 233; crown, 351, 608 Charles I., 39, 201, 263, 413, 418, 597, 607, 612; coronation ring, 357; seal, 475 Charles II., 75, 146, 196, 358, 359, 360, 363, 371, 379, 475, 591, 607; state crown, 356; warrant of, 589 Charles III., Spanish Order of, 594 Charles IV., 44, 274 Charles V., 143, 274, 318; supporters, 416 Charles VI., 44 Charles VII., 275 Charlton, 521; arms, 136 Chart, 289 Chatelherault, Duchy of, 598 Chatham, arms, 369 Chatloup, 232 Chaucer, 55, 84 Chauses, 52 Cheape, arms, 278 Cheeky or chequy, 98 Chemille, arms, 84 Cheney, arms, 207 Cherleton, Lord, 190, 387, 404 Cherries, 277 Cherry-tree, 263 Cherubs, 165 Chess-Rooks, 289 Chester, 525; Herald, 37; Earl of, 126, 279; Hugh Lupus, 278; Ranulph, seal, 278 Chettle, arms, 261 Chevron, 54, 93, 107, 108, 122, 123, 135; chequy, 123; vair, 123 Chevronel, 107, 124; interlaced, 124 Chevronny, 97, 124 Chevronwise, 123 Chichester, Earl of, 32, 590; badge, 288 Chichester, See of, 158 Chichester-Constable, arms of, 265 Chief, 91, 102, 108, 132; arched, 96; double-arched, 96; embattled, 108 Chief-Justice, Lord, 45 Chiefs, supporters of, 422 Chieftainship, mark of, 350 Child, arms, 238 Childebert, arms, 258 Childeric, badge, 260 Chimera, 229 Chimrad, Pellifex, 82 China-cokar tree, 264 Chinese dragon, 226, 437 Chinese white, 70 Chisholm, supporters, 427, 428; Rt. Rev. Æneas, 605; Batten, arms, 428 Chivalry, Court of, 478 Chocolate colour, 73 Cholmondeley, arms, 278; Marquess of, 399; Marchioness of, arms, 399, 400 Chorinski, mantling, 384 Chorley, arms, 272 Christie, arms, 282 Christopher, arms, 216, 289 Chrysanthemum, 13 Church, 61; of England, laws of, 61; flag, 473; vestments, 5 Church-bell, 287 Cinque Ports, 182 Cinquefoil, 266, 267, 268 Circles, 58 Cirencester, Abbot of, Thomas Conyston, 455 Cinti (now cini), 74 Cities, supporters, 429 Civic crown, 157 Claes Heynen, 144 Clare, 32; arms, 525; Earls of, 32, 86, 125 Clare, Margaret de, arms, 524 Clarence, Duke of, label, 496, 498; Duke of, Lionel, 362; arms, 494; Duke of, Thomas, 32, 505 Clarenceux King of Arms, 29, 30, 32, 591; arms of, 47; arms and insignia of, 587 Clarendon, arms, 250; Sir Roger de, 466, 521 Claret colour, 73 Clarion, 292 Clark-Kennedy, Col. Alexander, augmentation, 594 Clarke, arms, 249 Clayhills, arms of, 74, 204 Cleland, 214 Clenched, 169 Clergyman, 61; grant to, 324 Clerk of Pennycuick, crest, 167 Clerke, Bart., arms, 136, 595; Sir John, 596 Cleves, Anne of, 597; lilies, 273 Clifford, arms, 263 Clifton, 55 Clinton, De, arms, 296 Clippingdale, crest, 202 Clisson, Oliver de, supporter, 411 Clogher, See of, arms, 164 Close, 200, 235, 243, 245 Clothes, embroidery upon, 17 Clouds, 87, 94, 294; as compartment, 444 Clux, Sir Hertong von, K.G., arms, crest, mantling, 387 Coat of arms, origin, 108; what it must consist of, 69 Cobbe (Bart., ext.), arms, 256 Cobham, arms, 486; Lord, arms, crest, mantling, 387; Lord (Sir John Oldcastle), 596 Cochrane, arms, 228 Cochrane, Adm. Sir Alex., K.B., augmentation, 4 Cock, 246 Cockatrice, 225, 227; as supporters, 438 Cockburn-Campbell, 594 Cockfish, 231 Cocoanut-tree, 263 Codfish, 256 Coffee-plant, 266 Coffee-tree, 263 Cogan, arms, 266 Cognisance, 455 Co-heir, 68; or co-heiress, 526 Cokayne, arms, 246, 344, 489 Coke, 214 Coldingham, Prior and Monks of, 504 Cole, arms, 258 Coles, crest, 285 Colfox, 198 Collared and chained, 215 Collars, 58 College of Arms, 28, 29, 38, 61, 70, 73, 77, 324, 329, 345, 385, 465; arms of, 47, 244 Collingwood, Lord, augmentation, 592 Colman, arms, 96 Cologne, 49; arms, 297 Colossus, 166 Colours, 5, 74, 405; of nature, 74; simple names of, 77; for mantlings, 385, 393; Rules about, 85 Colston, arms, 256 Columbine, 74; flowers, 271 Column, 285 Colville of Culross, Viscount, supporters, 217 Comb, 299 Combed, 227, 246 Comber, crest, 197 Combination, rule against, 81 Commoner, arms of, 58; impaling, 531 Companion of any Order, helmet of, 571 Comparisoned, 201 Compartments, 441; blazon of, 444; mottoes on, 448 Composite charge, 86 Compton, arms, 284 Comyn, arms, 280, 412 Conan, 15 Conder, 111 Coney, 214 Conjoined arms, rules as to, 526 Conjoined in leure, 239 Connaught, Duke of, label, 497 Connaught, Prince Arthur of, 364 Conrad, the Furrier, 83 Conran, crest, 209 Consort, Prince, 597; descendants of, bear, 541 Consort, Queen, crown, 361 Constable, Lord High, 27 Constabulary, Royal Irish, badge, 457 Constance, Queen, seal, 273 Continent, quarterings on the, 548; grant on the, 68 Continental, arms, 74, 104 Continental heraldry, 146 Contourné, 186 Contre-hermin, 78 Contra-naiant, 255 Contre Vair, 82 Conyers, 292; arms, 403, 482 Cook, crest, 289 Cooper, arms, 206, 265 Cope, William, arms, 269 Corbet, arms, 248; crest, 213; motto, 451 Corbie, 248 Cordelière, Order of the, 579 Corke, arms, 190 Cornfield, crest, 265 Cornflower, 272 Cornish chough, 248 Cornwall, crest, 248; Duchy of, 254, 469, 486; Earl of, Edmond Plantagenet, seal, 524; Earl of, Piers Gaveston, 238; Earl of, Richard, 412; seal, 237 Coronation, 42, 45; Invitation Cards, 470 Coronets, 58, 350, 363, 373; foreign, 375; of rank, 362, 367; Order concerning, 365 Corporate seal, 88 Cost, 115 Costume of an officer of arms, 41, 42 Cotter, arms, 257, 259 Cottise, 113, 115, 119 Cottised, 123, 134 Cotton, Sir Robert, 143 Cotton-plant, or tree, 5, 263, 266 Counterchanged, 103, 121 Counter-embowed, 170 Counter-flory, 96 Counter-passant, 187 Counter-potent, 84, 85 Counter vair, 82, 83 Countess, robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366 Couped, 128, 134, 150, 169, 186, 264 Courant, 201, 205, 208 Courcelles, Marguerite de, 410 Courcey, arms, 84 Courtenay, 71, 154; arms, 479 Coutes, 55 Cow, 205, 207 Coward, 197, 225 Cowbridge, 207 Cowell, arms, 207 Cowper, arms, 301; Earl, 413; supporters, 75, 437 Cowper-Essex, crest, 376 Crab, 255 Crackanthorpe, crest, 265 Craigmore, 112 Crane, 247 Cranstoun, arms, 247; crest, 247; motto, 451 Cranworth, Lord, supporters, 437 Crawford, crest, 215; Lord (Sir David Lindsay), 412; Reginald, 408; Rev. J. R., 472; Earl of, 114 Crawhall, arms, 248 Crawshay, 204; arms, 298 Crenelle, 93 Crescent, 146, 289, 488, 515 Crespine, 227 Crests, 28, 57, 58, 61, 62, 86, 156, 158, 166, 213, 320, 322, 323, 324, 326, 331, 332, 333, 334, 349, 370, 376, 402, 419, 438, 518; angle of, 76; badge as a, 456; bastardising, 519; coronets, 373, 375, 379; differencing on, 490, 512; label upon, 71; made of, 335; position of, 346 Creyke, arms, 248 Crined, 168 Cri-de-guerre, 58, 452 Crisp, crest, 227; Molineux-Montgomerie, crest, 251 Crocodile, 217, 218 Croker, crest, 288 Cromwell, 55; seals, 541 Crookes, Sir William, arms, 294; crest, 321; motto, 451 Crosier, 6, 59, 289 Cross, arms, 278 Cross, 15, 91, 93, 95, 103, 107, 108, 110, 127, 135, 158; botonny, 128, 130, 132; calvary, 128; cleché voided and pometté, 129; crosslet, 129, 130, 131; crosslet, differencing by, 485; crosslets, 89; dancetté, 93; fleurette, 128; flory, 128; moline, 128, 488; of St. Andrew, 131; parted and fretty, 129; patée or formée, 129, 130; patée quadrant, 129; patonce, 129; pieces, 109; potent, 85, 129; quarter-pierced, 129; tau or St. Anthony's, 129; of St. George, 25 Crow, 248 Crown, 11, 45, 73, 350; civic, 157; Imperial State, 359; of England, 358; palisado, 370; vallary, 370, 378 Crusades, 17 Crusilly, 89, 100, 131 Cubit arm, 169 Cuffe, 94 Cuffed, 171 Cuirass, 293 Cuisses, 55 Cullen, 49 Cumberland, Dukes of, 364, 496; label, 498 Cumbræ, College of the Holy Spirit of, 162 Cumin, Alexander, 412 Cumming-Gordon, 113; arms, 138, 541; arms, crest, motto, and supporters, 418 Cummins, arms, 280 Cuninghame, 427 Cunliffe, arms, 214 Cunninghame, arms, 126; supporters, 428; Montgomery, supporters, 214 Cup-bearer, Grand Butler or, insignia of, 581 Cups, 85, 288 Cure, 207 Curiosities of blazon, 74 "Curiosities of Heraldry," 15, 417 Curzon, arms, 249; motto, 451 Cushions, 290 Cypress-trees, 263 D'Albrets, supporters, 417 D'Albrey, Arnaud, supporters, 418 D'Alençon, Duc, 360; arms, 487; Comte, Jean IV., supporter, 410 D'Angoulême, Counts, arms, 487 D'Arcy, arms, 267, 268, 482, 484 d'Artois, Counts, arms, 487 D'Aubernoun, Sir John, 50, 51 d'Auvergne, Dauphins, 254 Dabrichecourt, Sir Sanchet, mantling, 389 Dacre, Lord, arms, 300; Sir Edmond, arms, 485 Dakyns, crest, 377; motto, 451 Dalrymple, J. D. G., F.S.A., 148 Daly, crest, 205 Dalzells, 416 Dalziel, 165, 432 Dalziell, 165 Dammant, arms, 268 Danby, 68; arms, 286 Dancetté, 91, 93 Daniels, 163 Dannebrog, Order of the, 569 Dannecourt, 229 Darbishire, 125, 129 Darcy de Knayth, Baroness, 546; supporter, 436; _see_ D'Arcy Darnaway, 39 Dartmouth, arms, 164; Earl of, arms, 209; supporters, 436 Darwen, town of, arms, 266 Dashwood, Bart., Sir George John Egerton, 223; supporters, 436 Daubeney, 68; arms, 147; crest, 265; badge, 458; mantling, 389 Daughters, arms of, 572; difference marks, 492 Dauphin, 253; arms, 486 Dauphiny, 408 Davenport, 350, 352, 358, 359; crest, 165 David II., 40, 144; seal, 274, 409 Davidson, crest, 375 Davies, 169; arms, 296; motto, 451; Sir Thomas, crest, 381 Davis, Cecil T., 55 Davis, Col. John, F.S.A., crest, 339 de Acton, _see_ Acton de Aldeburgh, _see_ Aldeburgh de Arundel, _see_ Arundel de Bailly, _see_ Bailly de Bellomont, or De Beaumont, _see_ Bellomont de Berkeley, _see_ Berkeley de Berri, _see_ Berri de Bohun, _see_ Bohun de Bruges, _see_ Bruges de Bruis, _see_ Bruis de Burgh, _see_ Burgh de Burton, _see_ Burton de Carteret, _see_ Carteret de Cassilhas, _see_ Cassilhas de Clare, _see_ Clare de Clarendon, _see_ Clarendon de Clinton, _see_ Clinton de Courcy, _see_ Courcy de Davenport, _see_ Davenport de Flandre, _see_ Flandre de Gevres, _see_ Gevres de Giresme, _see_ Giresme de Grey, _see_ Grey de Guenonville, _see_ Guetterville de Hasting, _see_ Hasting de Haverington, _see_ Haverington de Hoghton, _see_ Hoghton de Knayth, _see_ Darcy de Knayth de Lacy, _see_ Lacy de Lowther, _see_ Lowther de Luttrell, _see_ Luttrell de Mailly, _see_ Mailly de Mandeville, _see_ Mandeville de Monbocher, _see_ Monbocher de Montfort, _see_ Montfort de Montravel, _see_ Montravel de Mornay, _see_ Mornay de Mundegumbri, _see_ Mundegumbri de Nerford, _see_ Nerford de Nevers, _see_ Nevers de Pelham, _see_ Pelham de Quincey, _see_ Quincey de Ramsey, _see_ Ramsey de Rouck, _see_ Rouck de Salis, _see_ Salis de Saumerez, _see_ Saumerez de Savelli, _see_ Savelli de Segrave, _see_ Segrave de Trafford, _see_ Trafford de Trutemne, _see_ Trutemne de Valence, _see_ Valence de Vera, _see_ Vera de Vere, _see_ Vere de Vesci, _see_ Vesci de Warren, _see_ Warren de Woodstock, _see_ Woodstock de Worms, _see_ Worms De la Ferte, 262 De la Rue, crest, 289 De la Vache, crest, 207 De la Warr, 89 de la Zouche, Sir W., arms, 136 Deane, crest, 217 Debruised, 103, 187 Dechaussée, 186 Decollated, 187 "Decorative Heraldry," 2, 65, 176, 233, 242 Decrescent, 289 Deer, 108, 208 Defamed, 187 Delves, 155 Demembré, 186, 187 Demi-bird, 240 Demi-falcons, 242 Demi-griffin, 224 Demi-horse, 201 Demi-lamb, 213 Demi-leopard, 193 Demi-lions, 189 Demi-otter, 215 Demi-ram, 213 Demi-savage, 165 Demi-vol, 240 Denbigh, Earl of, 413 Denham, arms, 446 Denmark, royal arms, 557; royal shield of, 255; flag of 613, Depicting, 86 Derby, Earl of, 32, 79, 81, 561; William de, seal, 80; Earls of, Stanleys, crests, 169, 341, 381 D'Eresby, Willoughby, Barony of, supporters, 400 Derry, _see_ Londonderry Desart, Lord, 94 Desenberg, Counts Spiegel Zum, arms, 293 Deutscher, Herold, 313 Device, 455 Devil, 229 Devonport, arms, 369 Dewsbury, 249 D'Harchies, Gerard, supporters, 418 Diadem, 350 Diamond, 77 Diapering, 90 Dick, arms, 286 Dick-Cunningham, 426 Dickson, Dr., 39 Dickson-Poynder, 126 "Dictionary of Heraldic Terms," 96, 215 Diffamed, 187 Difference marks, 78, 114, 116, 134, 138, 150, 154, 268, 289, 344, 345, 477, 487, 488, 502, 510, 515; optional, 490; bordures as, 481; position of, 489; compulsory, 490 Differencing, 482; modes of, 502 Diggs, Dame Judith, arms, 575 Dighton, 210 Dignity, cap of, 378 Dillon, Viscount, 433 Dimidiation, 523 Dingwall, 39 Diocletian, coins of, 351 Disarmed, 187 Dismembered, 186, 187 Displayed, 233, 235, 269 Distaff, 290 Distinction, 512; canton for, 134; marks of, 116, 135, 136, 139, 344, 380, 477, 554; marks of, practice, 518 Distinguished Service Order, 567; members of, insignia of, 584 Dobrée, 428; arms, 267 Dock or Burdock, arms, 266 Dodds, 256 Dodge, arms, 171; crest of, 205; augmentation, 589 Doe, 208, 209 Dog, 54, 203, 204, 432 Dogfish, 256 Dolphins, 253 Dominion and Sovereignty, arms of, 607 Donington, Lord, supporters, 186 Donnersperg, arms, 295 Donoughmore, Lord, supporters, 438 Dorchester Church, stained glass, 79 Dore, 261; arms, 260 Dormer, arms, 190 Double-headed eagle, supposed origin of, 3 Double quatrefoil, 268 Doubly cottised, 123 Douglas, 39, 40, 298; arms, 292, 484; Bart., supporters, 433; Earl of, seal, 411, 446; chapeau, 380; supporter, 410, 445; badge, 469; and Mar, Countess of, Margaret, 505 Doulton, arms, 288 Dove, 243 Dover, 164 Dovetailed, 91, 94, 95 Downes, arms, 249 Dox or Doxey, arms, 256 Dragance, 39 Dragon, 10, 15, 195, 219, 224, 225, 232, 407; ship, 294; as supporters, 437 Drake, Sir Francis, arms, 591 Dress of an Officer of Arms, 41, 42 Dreyer, 267 Drummond, supporters, 428; Sir James Williams, arms, 181; of Megginch, arms of, 69 Dublin, 126; Archbishop of, 584; arms, 602; city arms, 381; visitations of, 341 Ducal coronet, 373. _see_ also Coronet and Crest Coronet Duchess, mantle, 367; coronet, 367 Duck, 246 Duckworth, arms, 246 Dudley, Earl of, supporters, 433; Lord, crest, 217 Duff-Sutherland-Dunbar, Bart., Sir George, 319 Dufferin and Ava, Marquess, 474; supporters, 436 Duffield, arms, 277 Duke, robe or mantle of, 365, 367; coronet, 366, 367, 373; those having rank and title of, coronets, 363 Dukinfield, 129 Dumas, arms, 96 Dumbarton, arms, 213 Dunbar, crest, 298; Bart., Sir Alexander James, crest, 376; Sir Archibald, 144; crest, 376; Sir Patrick, label, 480; Brander, arms, 264 Duncan, Admiral, arms, 592 Duncombe, crest, 202 Dundee, city of, arms, 288; university of, arms, 271; Royal Burgh of, arms, 438 Dunn, Bart., Sir W., arms, 166 Dunstable, Sir Richard, badge, 469 Du Plessis Angers, 83 Durand, Sir Mortimer, supporter, 436 D'Urban, 285 D'Urbino, Duke, 545 Durham, Bishop of, 324, 603, 604; insignia of, 583; Dean of, 588; Cathedral, 49; Sir Alex., 39 Durning-Lawrence, arms, 291 Dusgate, 250 Dykes, crest, 255 Dykmore, arms and crest, 205 Eagle, 58, 230, 233, 238, 413; as supporters, 439; shields displayed on the breasts of, 412 Eaglets, 238 Ealing, borough of, arms, 287 Eared, 280 Earl Marshal, 27, 28, 29, 35; and Hereditary Marshal of England, insignia of, 585; Deputy, insignia of, 585; batons, 59 Earls, robe or mantle of, 365; coronet of, 366, 367, 375 Earth-colour, 74, 76 East India Company, supporters, 429 Eastern coronet, 370, 377 Ebury, Lord, 345 Eccles, arms, 301; town of, 282 Ecclesiastical banner, 476; emblems, 3; heraldry, 600 Echlin, 204 Eddington, arms, 168 Edel, 40 Edgar, King, seal, 475 Edinburgh, 47; College of Surgeons, 167; Castle, 357 Edock, 266 Edward I., 30, 34, 39, 84, 275, 357, 494, 607 Edward II., 30, 275, 494 Edward III., 30, 31, 32, 34, 37, 38, 371, 453, 456, 465, 466, 467, 469, 494, 607; seal, 274 Edward IV., 31, 32, 33, 34, 37, 333, 354, 469, 607; badge, 468; seal, 354 Edward VI., 467; seal, 372; supporters, 225 Edward VII., 42, 359, 361; Coronation of, 365, 366 Edward the Black Prince, 360; crest, 380; helmet, 371 Edward the Confessor, 15, 356, 371; ring of, 360; seal, 353 Edwards, arms, 285 Eel, 255 Eglinton, Earl of, 145; supporters, 438 Ehrenvest, 40 Eider-duck, 246 Eighth son, 488 Eisenhüt-feh, 82 Eisenhutlein, 82 Eldest son, difference mark of, 373, 479, 487, 488 Elephant, 213 Elgin, royal burgh of, 162 Elgin and Kincardine, Earl of, supporters, 433 Elizabeth, Queen, 61, 164, 272, 391, 414, 508, 590, 591, 607; supporters, 225 Ellis, 255; arms, 228, 254; crest, 432 Elmhurst, crest, 262 Elphinstone, Lord, supporters, 433 Ely, Abbess of, arms of the See, 298 Embattled, 91, 93, 94, 108; counter-embattled, 96 Emblazon, 99 Emblazonments, 60; early, 90; of mottoes, 452 Embowed, 96, 170, 187, 242, 254 Emerald, 77 Empress, German, late, label, 497 End, 188 Endorsed, 116, 187, 223 Endure, 39 Enfantleroy, 169 Enfield, 231 England, 139; badge, 457; a bordure of, 102; canton of, 136, 181; Lord Chief-Justice of, insignia of, 586; Kings of (George I. to William IV.), Arch Treasurers, insignia of, 583; Lord High Constable of, insignia of, 585; mottoes in, 449; regalia in, 46; rose of, 470; Royal Arms of, 607; a throne heir-apparent, label, 496 "English Regalia," 352 Engouled, 187 Engrailed, 91, 108, 115, 137 Enguerrand IV., 84 Enhanced, 115 Enniskillen, Earl of, supporters, 437 Ensign 455, 471; owl in, 9; or flags, 9 Enys, arms, 259 Epaulières, 55 Eradicated, 262, 264 Erased, 240 Erect, 223, 257 Ermine, 69, 77, 215; spot, 83 Ermine spots, 78, 112, 123 Ermines, 78 Erminites, 78 Erminois, 78 Errol, Earl of, 415, 585; badge, 416 Erskine, augmentation, 598 Escallops, 299 Escarbuncle, 64, 290 Escutcheon, 59, 137; of pretence, 536, 542; of pretence, quarterings on, 540 Espin, arms, 266 Esquire, helmet of, 319; Grand, insignia of, 581 Essex, Earl of, mantling, 389; Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate of, 372; effigy, 390; Mandevilles, 467 Estoiles, 295 Estwere, arms, 263 Eton College, arms, 269, 271 Ettrick, 39 Evans, arms, 280, 291; Captain John Viney, arms, 276; Sloane, 6, 167. Eve, G. W., 2, 65, 176, 183, 233, 242, 243, 272, 275, 321, 397 Every-Halstead, crest, 376 Eviré, 187 Exemplification, 71, 72, 145 Exeter, Dean of, insignia of, 588; Duke of, John de Holland, label, 596; Marquesses of, crest, 381 Exmouth, Viscount, augmentation, 593 Exterior ornaments, 58 Eye, 171; crest, 171, 298; town of, crest, 372 Éyre, 267; Simon, arms, 217 Faerie Queen, 221 Faggot, 280 Falcon, 241, 243; as a badge, 31; King of Arms, 31 Falconer, arms, 257 Falconer, Grand, insignia of, 581 Falkland, 39 Falmouth, Viscount, supporters, 436; arms, 270 Family tokens, Japanese, 12 Fane-de-Salis, crest, 375; Counts, arms, 263 Fanhope, Lord, crest, 380 Fanmakers' Company, crest, 291 Fans, 55, 328, 330, 331 Farmer, arms, 95 Farquhar, crest, 377 Farquharson, 262 Farrer, 80, 202 Farrier, 80 Fasces, 291 Fauconberg, Lord, Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate, 342 Fauconberg and Conyers, Baroness, 546 Fauntleroy, 169 Favours, 403, 404; supporters as marks of, 420 Fawside, Allan, 40 Feathers, 83 Fees, 117 Felbrigge, K.G., Sir Simon, arms, crest, mantling, 387 Fellows, arms, 112, 209 Fenton, arms, 95 Fentoun, Jane, label, 481 Ferdinand III., 543 Fergus I., King, 142 Ferguson, arms, 260 Fermoy, Lord, crest, 241; motto, 451 Fern-Brake, 265 Ferrar, 202 Ferrer, arms, 80, 81 Ferrers, 79, 83, 148, 202; Earl, arms, 134; Lord, Garter plate, 374; Torse, arms, 404 Fess, 91, 93, 107, 108, 119; dancetté, 118; embattled, 108, 118; flory, 96; wreathed, 118 Fest-Buch, 313 Fetterlocks, 291 Feversham, Earl of, supporters, 436 Ffarington, crest, 227 Ffinden, 206 Field, 5, 69, 70, 86, 87, 88, 89, 104, 115; composed of, 97; fretty, 148; gyronny, 137; masculy, 148; per chevron, 124; quarterly, 98 Fife, Duke of, crest, 166, 200; supporters, 433; Duchess of, label, 497; Princesses of, 596 Fifth son, 488 File, 154 Fillet, 402 Finance, Superintendent of the, insignia of, 581 Finch, 250 Finlay, arms, 255 Fir-cone, 276 Fir-trees, 262 Fire, 291 Firth, 283 Fish, 253 Fisher, 250; Lady, 201 Fishmongers' Livery Company, arms, 291 Fitched, 130 Fitzalan, 486 FitzErcald, 214 Fitzgerald, 215; arms, 525; motto, 449; Maurice, 525 Fitzhardinge, Lord, 73 Fitz-Herbert, 113; arms, 483 Fitz-Pernell, Robert, 268 Fitz-Simon, arms, 72, 155 Fitzwalter, arms, 102 Fitzwilliam, Earl, supporters, 433 Flags, 9, 10, 471, 611-617 Flanders, arms, 524; Count of, Philippe D'Alsace, Helmet, 327; Count of, Louis van Male, signet of, 410 Flandre, Jeanne De, seal of, 84 Flanks, 103 Flasks, 150 Flaunch, 102, 108, 150 Flavel, 291 Flayed, 187 Fleam, 292 Fleas, 261 Fleece, 211, 212 Flemings, 86 Flesh-colour, 74, 76 Fleshed, 187 Fletcher, 5; arms, 254, 293; crest, 229 Fleur-de-lis, 89, 95, 126, 272, 273, 275, 488 Fleurons, 274 Flies, 261 Florence, 83, 84; arms, 275 Florencée, 274, 275 Florent, seal, 410 Florio, arms, 272 Flory, 96, 141; counter-flory, 95 Flounders, 256 Flukes, 256 Foljambe, badge, 232 Forbes, crest, 375 Forcene, 201 Ford, James, 112 Foreign heraldry, 81 Forrest, arms, 262 Fortescue, motto, 451 Fortification, 282 Fortune, 166 Foulis, arms, 266 Foulds, arms, 266 Fountain, 151, 294 Fourth son, 488 Fox, 5, 197, 198; arms, 5, 288, 301; crest, 210; -Davies, crest, 301; head, 5; hound, 205 Fraises, 268, 271 France, 15, 61, 83, 84, 273; arms, 274; Chancelier, mantling, 400; crests, 343; ensigns of, 46; Heralds in, 44; High Constable of, insignia of, 580; label, 481; Margaret of, arms, 524; Presidents of, mantling, 400; Royal Arms of, 452 France-Hayhurst, crest, 262 Francis I., King of France, 230 Franco, 87 Franconis, arms, 83 Francquart, 75 Franks, King of the, 273 Fraser, arms, 268, 271, 298, 484 Fraser-Mackintosh, crest, 169 Frederick III., Emperor, motto, 452 Frederick IV., Emperor, 216 Free Warren, Licence of, 73 Freiburg, supporters, 409 French blazon, 78; coat, 38; Royal Arms, 486; term, 74 Fresnay, 83 Fret, 108, 149, 150 Fretty, 148, 149, 150 Fruit, 276 Frog, 258 Froissart, 31, 33, 40, 44, 505 Fructed, 266 Full chase, 208 Fuller, Thomas, 219 Fulton, arms, 483 Fur, 50, 77, 79, 86, 151; separately, 84 Furison, 292 Furnivall, Baroness, 541 Fusil, 108, 147 Fusilly in bend, 122; in bend sinister, 122 Fylfot, 302 Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley, crest, 256 Gabions, 282 Gadflies, 261 Gads, 155 Galbraith, 294 Galley, 294; General of the, insignia of, 581 Galloway, Earl of (Stewart), arms, 483; See of, 162 Galpin, arms, 250 Gamb, 190, _see_ Paw Gamboa, arms, 266 Gamecock, 246 Gandolfi, arms, 264 Gandy, arms, 217 Garbett, motto, 451 Garbs, 278 Garioch, 39 Garland, 156, 157 Garnished or, 171 Garter King of Arms, 4, 28, 29, 30, 34, 41, 45, 47, 58, 96, 226, 349, 568; arms and insignia of, 47, 586; Most Noble Order of the, 34; Chancellor of the Order of the, insignia of, 584; Knight of the, insignia of, 78, 583; Knights of the, rules, 562; Stall plates, mantlings, 389, 390; Star of, 25 Garvey, 256 Garvinfisher, 256 Garwynton, arms, 277 Garzune, 27 Gasceline, arms, 155 Gascoigne, 34 Gatehouse, crest, 251 Gaul, 273 Gaunt, John of, 466, 486, 513 Gauntlet, 171, 293 Ged, 255 Geddes, 255 Geese, 10 Gegen-hermelin, 78 Gegensturzkrückenfeh, 85 Gellic, arms, 294 Gelre, 374, 405; Armorial de, 115; Herald, 144 Gem-rings, 154 Gemel, 120 _Genealogical Magazine_, 22, 43, 226, 576, 601 "Généalogie des Comtes de Flandre," 84 "General Armory," 85, 551 Geneva, 82 Genouillères, 55 Gentleman, meaning of, 20; helmet of, 319 George I., 29, 608 George III., 29, 274, 356, 359, 413; seal, 475 German, 121; electors, mantlings, 400; heraldry, 74, 81, 82; heralds, 86; inescutcheon in, 138; officers, 40; terms for, 78, 85; "Von," 68 "German Bookplates," 176 German Emperor, arms, 400; supporters, 433 Germany, 27, 41, 69, 104, 368; arms in, 559; bordures, 481; cadency, 344; crests, 343, 344; differences in, 481; label, 481; method of conjunction, 560; mottoes in, 451, 452; supporters in, 431 Gevres, De, supporters, 231 Geyss, arms, 231 Gibsone, supporters, 428 Gillman, 171; crest, 287 Gillyflowers, 271 Gilmour, 267 Gilstrap, 283 Giraffe, 438 Giresme, Nicole De, supporters, 418 Gladstone, 141, 168; Rt. Hon. W. E., 41 Glasford, crest, 339 Glasgow, arms, 263; city of, arms, 439; crest of, 163 Glass, 79 Glaziers' Livery Company, supporters, 433 Glevenrad, 64 Glissant, 257 "Glossary of Terms used in Heraldry," 78, 79, 371, 455 Gloucester, 29; Cathedral, rebus at, 455; Duke of, 33; Duke of, label, 499; Duke of, Richard, 317; Duke of, Thomas, badge, 466; Duchess of, label, 498; Herald, 32; King of Arms, 33, 35, 36 Gloved, 171 Gloves, 171, 272 Gnu, 438 Goat, 11, 213; as supporter, 437 Gold, 70, 77; ermine spots, 78; ingots of, 292; use of, 70 Gold-hermelin, 78 Golden Fleece, Order of the, badge, 213, 261 Goldie, arms, 217 Goldie-Scot, 112 Golpe, 151 Gomm, 576 Gooch, 204; arms, 302 Goodchief, arms, 148 Gooden, James, 427 Goodfellow, 164; arms, 282 Gordon, arms, 146; crest, 25; Highlanders, 25; tartan of, 25 Gorges, 153 Gorget, 313 Gostwick, Sir John, helmet, 311 Gothic, 65; Shield, 64 Gough, Lord, augmentation, 348, 594; supporter, 226, 437 Gourds, 277 Goutté, 89 Grace, Knights of, 568, 570; Ladies of, 568; Knights of, and other members, insignia of, 585 Græme, crest, 171 Grafton, Duke of, 515 Graham, crest, 242 Graham-Wigan, crest, 291 Grailly, John de, Garter Hall-plate, 229 "Grammar of Heraldry," 6, 167 Granada, King of, 360 Grandchildren, label, 487 Grand quarterings, 104, 544, 555 Grantmesnil, 268 Grants of arms, 57, 68; to a Bishop, 62; to a woman, 62; crest, 291; fees, 516 Granville, Earls of (De Carteret), 210 Grapes, 276 Grass, 280 Grasshopper, 261 Graves, Lord, supporters, 241 Great Central Railway, arms, 301 Great Torrington, arms, 275 Grecians, 9 Greece, kingdom of, supporters, 433; arms, 541 Green, 70, 77 Greenwich, Mason of, arms, 180 Greg, 262 Grenades, 284 Grene, Henry, 32 Gresham, crest, 261; Sir William, badge, 469 Gresley, 83; arms, 81 Greve, Henry, 40 Grey, 76, 480; arms, 486; John de, arms, 486; Sir John, 380; of Ruthin, K.G., Sir John, arms, crest, mantling, 388 Grey and Hastings controversy, 478, 539 Greyhounds, 204 Grid-iron, 315 Grieces, 128 Griffin, 3, 108, 223, 224, 232, 416, 432; as supporter, 436 Griffin or Gryphon, 222, 223 Grifton, Richard, 455 Grimaldi Roll, 148 Grimké-Drayton, crest, 263 Grocers' Livery Company, arms, 277; supporters, 429 Grosvenor, 22, 28, 204; arms, 278, 554; Sir Gilbert le, 278; _see_ Scrope Gros vair, 82 Ground of the shield, 69 Grove, arms, 264 Grunenberg, 28, 144, 203, 234, 248 Gruthuyse, Lord of, Louis de Bruges, 147 Gryphon, supposed origin of, 3 Gryphon-marine, 224 Guard, Yeomen of the, badge, 457 Guards of the Gate, Captain of the, insignia of, 582 Gudgeon, 256 Gueldres, Duke of, 144; Mary of, seal, 409 Guige, 54 Guillim, 77, 94, 95, 108, 152, 221, 230, 540 Guise, arms of, 146; crest, 245; supporters, 420 Gules, 5, 13, 70, 90 Gull, Bart., arms, 250; crest, 291; augmentation, 598 Gulston, crest, 243 Gunstone, 151 Gutté-d'eau, 90; d'huile, 90; de-larmes, 90; d'or, 90; de-poix, 90; de-sang, 90 Guyenne, 29, 33, 34; and Lancaster, a Herald of the Duke of, 32 Guze, 151 Gwatkin, crest, 260 Gwilt, crest, 231 Gynes, 84 Gyron, 108, 137 Gyronny, 100, 137, 139 Habited, 170 Hacked, 96 Hadrian, Emperor, coin, 273 Hagelshaimer, Sigmund, arms, 411 Haig, arms, 207 Hailes, 39 Hainault, Counts of, badge, 465 Hales, 39, 283; arms, 298 Halford, augmentation, 598; supporters, 420 Halifax, Lord, 165; town of, 158 Ham, 200 Hamilton, arms, 268; crest, 374; Duke of, 380; Lady, 576 Hamilton-Grace, 594 Hammers, 301 Hammersmith, crest, 301 Hampshire, Earl of, 32 Hanbury, crest, 374 Hand, 169 Hanover, 49, 201, 473; arms of, 608; King of, 496; Princess Frederica of, coronet, 365 Hanoverian Guelphic Order, 29 Hapsburg, 417; Counts of, 413 Harben, arms, 286 Harcourt, crest, 247 Hardinge, Bart., arms, 605 Hare, 214 Hargenvilliers, 83 Harington, 150 Harleian MSS., 69, 72 Harley, 113, 376 Harman, arms, 212 Harmoustier, John of, 173 Harold, 15 Harp, 292 Harpy, 171, 229, 438 Harris, 216; crest, 280 Harrison, arms, 189; crest, 339; Rogers, crest, 378 Hart, 208; Sir Robert, Bart., arms, 267; supporter, 226, 247, 437 Harter, 265 Harvest flies, 261 Haseley, arms, 277 Hastings, 15, 206, 292, 525; arms, 182, 403; Sir Edward, 478; Edmund de, label, 480; Lord, badge, 469 Hat, 293, 378 Hatchings, 74, 76 Hatchments, 578, 609 Hatton, crest, 209 Hauberk, 51, 55 Hauriant, 253; embowed, 254 Haverington, Sir John de, 150 Hawberk, Sir Richard, helm of, 308 Hawk, 241, 412, 413 Hawke, Lord, supporters, 442 Hawkey, arms, 271 Hawk's lure, 302; bell, 287 Hawthorn-tree, 263 Hay, Bart., 541; motto, 451; supporters, 416 Hayne, crest, 217 Hays, 415 Hazel-leaves, 266 Heads, varieties of, 167 Heard, Sir Isaac, 164 Hearne, arms, 248 Heart, 292; escutcheon, 138; shield, 104 Heathcock, 249 Hedgehog, 216 Heir or heiress, 67, 138, 526, 531, 542, 543; crests, 546; crests heritable through, 342; heirs-general, 527, 528; portioners, 528; quarterings, 548 Hefner-Alteneck, 234 Helard, 176 Heldchurchgate, 204 Helemmes, 83 Hellenes, Kings of the, 541 Helmet, 9, 17, 76, 293, 303, 398, 402, 571; of a peer, 319; lady's sleeve upon, 403; crests, 335; two, 323 Helmschau, 28, 318, 336 Helt, 411 Henderson, 126 Heneage knot, 469 Henry I., 173, 353; seal, 354 Henry II., badge, 468; coins, 354 Henry III., 117, 226, 412, 467, 607; badge, 468; seal, 354 Henry IV., 30, 31, 32, 34, 39, 40, 467, 513, 607; crown, 362; seal, 274, 466 Henry V., 22, 32, 34, 360, 403; badges, 467; Garter plate, 389 Henry VI., 33, 34, 355, 480; badges, 195; seal, 354 Henry VII., 31, 33, 269, 270, 385, 513; badges, 468, 469; chapel, 284, 323, 563, 564; coins, 354, 355; seal, 355; supporters, 38, 225 Henry VIII., 24, 25, 37, 372, 380, 429, 456, 457, 467, 474, 597; crown and seal, 355; Privy seal, 467; supporters, 225 Hepburn arms, 266; Sir Patrick, 505 Herald, 27, 28, 29, 32, 37, 38, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47; costume of, 43; King of Arms, 31; tabard of, 41; English, insignia of, 587; Irish, insignia of, 587; Scottish, insignia of, 587; incorporated, 38; wear, 44; and pursuivants, 39 "Heraldic Atlas," 75, 78 Heraldic courtesy, 558 Heraldry, age of, 3; antiquity of, 5; origin of, 3 "Heraldry of Continental Nations," 74 Herbert, 520 Hereford, city of, 598; Bishop of, arms, 276; Earls of, 32; Earls of, badge, 410; Earl of, Richard Clare, 525 Hermon, crest, 339 Herne, 248 Herodotus, 6, 9 Heron, 247; as supporters, 440 Herring, 255 Herring-net, 150 Herschel, Sir Wm., arms, 297 Herschell, Lord, supporters, 442 Hesilrige or Hazlerigg, arms, 266 Hesse, 62; Duke of, 400; Grand Duchess of, late, label, 497 Hesse-Homburg, Princess of, label, 498 Heyworth, arms, 217 Hieroglyphics, 10, 11 Hill, arms, 268, 280 Hilton, supporters, 421 Hinckley, 117 Hind, 208, 209 Hindlip, Lord, supporters, 205 Hippogriff, 232 Hippomedon, 7 Hippopotamus, 217 Hobart, arms, 295 Hobson, arms, 241 Hodsoll, arms, 294 Hoghton, De, 207; supporters, 421 Hohenzollern, flag of, 476 Holderness, Earls of, supporters, 436 Holdick-Hungerford, crest, 299 Holland, Countess of, Margaret of Bavaria, seal, 524 Hollis, 125 Hollist, arms, crest, 277 Holly, 265; branches, 265; leaves, 266 Holthouse, Roger, arms of, 81 Holy Roman Empire, 237, 413; Arch Treasurers of, 608 Holy Trinity, emblem of, 473 Holyrood, 40 Hone, 412 Honour, augmentations of, 60, 132; marks of, 57 Hood, Lord, supporters, 229 Hooded, 242 Hook, Theodore, motto, 451 Hope, crest, 294 Hope, St. John, 280, 402 Horse, 200; as supporter, 437; in arms, 5 Horsely, William, 32 Horseshoes, 80 Hose, arms, 293 Hoste, Sir William, augmentation, 595 Houldsworth, arms, 264 Household, First Master of the, insignia of, 581; Lord Chamberlain of the, insignia of, 588 Hove, town of, arms, 301 Howard, 70; Lord, badge, 469 Howth, Earl of, supporters, 436 Huddersfield, town of, 213 Hulley, arms, 280 Human figures, 158, 432; head, 158 Humbert I., 411; II., seal, 408 Hundred Swiss Guards, Captain of the, insignia of, 581 Hungary, crown, 351 Hungerford, crest, 299; Lord, Garterplate, 374; Heytesbury, K.G., Lord, Sir Walter Hungerford, arms, crest, mantling, 387 Hunter, 204 Hunter-Weston, arms, 424 Huntingdon, Lord, supporters, 186; Earl of, 125, 143 Hurst, arms, 296 Hurt, 151 Hussey, arms, 388; crest, 171, 293 Hutchinson, arms, 101 Huth, arms, 277, 293 Hutton, arms, 153, 290 Hybrids, 224 Hydra, 227 Hyena, 438 Ibex, 210, 230 Iceland, arms, 255 Ilchester, Earl of, arms, 197; town of, 295 Illegitimacy, 344, 502, 515; mark of, 114, 136, 139, 140, 481, 501, 554; Royal Licence, 553, 554; difference marks, 492; sign of, 508 Impalement, 57, 140, 144, 524, 531, 534, 536, 550, 558 Imperial Crown, 46, 47, 144; Service Order, 567; members of, insignia of, 584 Impersonal arms, 57 In armour, 171 In base, 103 In bend, 102, 113 In chevron, 102 In chief, 103 In fess, 103 In full chase, 204 In full course, 204 In his pride, 246 In its piety, 242 In orle, 101 In pale, 102, 103 Inchiquin and Youghal, feudal lord, 525 Indented, 91, 93, 96 India, Order of the Crown of, members of, insignia of, 568, 584; emblem of, 271; Lotus-flower, 470 Indian Empire, Most Eminent Order of the, 567, 584 Inescutcheon, 108, 137, 138, 418, 419, 541; addition of an, 483; within an, 141 Infantry, Colonel-General of the, insignia of, 581 Ingelram De Ghisnes, arms, 84 Inheritance, 145 Inner Temple, arms, 203 Innes, crest, 265 Innes, Cosmo, 415 Invecked or Invected, 91 Inveraray, 88; burgh of, 255 Inverarity, crest, 265, 270 Inverness, arms, 158; Royal Burgh of, arms, supporters, 430; town of, supporters, 217 Inverted, 223, 235 Ireland, 29, 33, 39; badge, 457; crest, 468; crests, 520; crest of, 373; Duke of, augmentation, 596; heralds in, 45; helmet, 325; King of Arms, 33; mottoes in, 448; national badge, 267; pursuivants in, 45; shamrock, 470; supporters in, 421 Ireland, badge, 267; Chief Secretaries for, insignia of, 584; Hereditary Lord Great Seneschal of, insignia of, 586; Hereditary Marshal of, insignia of, 585 Irene, Empress, 351 Iron hat vair, 82 Iron-grey, 74, 76 Irvine, 266 Irvine or Irwin, 265, 266 Isham, arms, 126 Islay, 39 Isle of Man, 171 Islip, rebus, 455 Italian differences, 482 Italy, 61, 82 Italy, State of, 475 Iveagh, Lord, supporters, 442 Jack, 255 Jackson, arms, 246 Jamaica, supporters, 429 Jambes, 55 James I., 439, 446, 607, 608, 611; seal, 475 James II., 409, 467, 607; State Crown, 356 James III., 270, 597; arms, 559 James IV., 39, 145 James V., 145, 357 James VI., 357, 598 Janssen, Bart., arms, 280 Japanese tokens, 12 Javelin, 285 Jean, Dauphin, seal, 411 Jedburgh, arms of, 166, 200 Jefferson, Miss, 576 Jeffrey, Lord, 426 Jejeebhoy, Bart., Sir Jamsetjee, crest, 247 Jellopped, 246 Jenkinson, crest, 202 Jennings, arms, 293 Jerningham, crest, 242; badge, 288 Jerusalem, arms of, 40, 85 Jervis, arms, 250 Jervoise, arms, 284 Jessant-de-lis, 193, 275 Jess and Jessed, 241 Jessel, crest, 239 Jeune, crest, 209 Jezierski, Counts, arms, 298 Joass, arms, 301 Jocelyn, arms, 287 Joerg, Von Pauli, 162 John, King, 607; seal, 173 Johnson, Dr. 455 Johnston, 207; Graham, 176, 397; crest, 286 Johnstone, arms, 292 Joicey, Lord, supporters, 437 Joiners' Livery Company, supporters, 433 Jonson, crest, 339 Jorger, 162 Joscelin, crest, 242 Joseph III., Emperor, 413 Joslin, arms, 287 Jousting-shield, 64; helm, 311 Jude, Dame Marye, grant to, 574, 575 Jungingen, arms, 301 Jupiter, 10, 77 Jupon, 55 Justice, 164; Knights of, 568, 570; Ladies of, 568 Justinian, 350, 351 Kaisar-I-Hind Medal, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584 Kay, arms of, 78 Kaye, Rev. Walter J., 51 Keane, Lord, augmentation, 594 Keates, 195 Kekitmore, arms, 281 Kelly, arms, 282 Kemsley, crest, 438 Kenneth III., 165, 415 Kenney, crest, 375 Kent, 55; Duke of, label, 498; Earl of, Thomas Holland, seal, 410; badge, 467; Fair Maid of, Joan, badge, 467 Kerrison, Sir Edward, augmentation 594 Kersey, crest, 268 Kevilioc, arms, 278 Keys, 291 Keythongs, 195 Killach, arms, 266 Kilmarnock, town of, arms, supporters, 430 Kilvington, 78 Kimono, 12 King, 267 King of Arms, 22, 27, 28, 29, 61; crown of, 45; crown or coronet of, 368 Kingdom, Constable of the, insignia of, 582 King's flag, 472; livery, 73; favour of, augmentations, 596; gamekeeper to the, insignia of, 581; Grand Master of the Household to the, insignia of, 581; Guards, Captain of the, insignia of, 581 Kinloss, Baroness, arms, 534 Kinnaird, Lord, supporters, 433 Kinnoull, Earl of, 425; augmentation, 597 Kintore, Earl of, augmentation, 597; crest, 165 Kiku-non-hana-mon, 13 Kiri-mon, 13 Kirk, arms, 95 Kirkcaldy, Royal Burgh of, 160 Kirkwood, 291 Kitchener, Lord, augmentation, 348; arms, 594; Viscount, supporter, 217 Knevet, Elizabeth, 55 Knight, arms, 286; impales arms of wife, 570; widow of, 533; bachelor, wife of, 531; helmet of, 319 "Knight and Rumley's Heraldry," 65 Knighthood, 561; banner of, 73; Order of, 29; Companion of any Order of, impaling, 531 Knights of any Order, widow of, 570 Knights Bachelor, impaling, 571; helmet of, 571; Commanders, helmet of, 571; insignia of, 584; Grand Cross, helmet of, 571; supporters to, 569 Knill, arms, 291 Knots, 469 Koh-i-noor, 361 Kursch, 85 La Cordelière, Order of, 570 La Dolce, 195 La Tour du Pin, 254 La Warr, motto, 450 Label, 71, 108, 154, 155, 380, 479, 482, 483, 487, 488, 494 Lacy, de, 72 Ladies, supporters to, 424 Lady, armorial bearings of, 572; arms of, 146 Lady, colours of, 403 Lady's sleeve, 403 Lady, unmarried, arms, 533 Laird, compartment, 446 Laiterberg, arms, 285 Lake, Dr. Edward, augmentation, 591 Laking, Bart., G.C.V.O., Sir Francis, 78 Lamb, 211, 212 Lambel, 154 Lambert, 268; crest, 228, 229 Lambeth, arms, 271 Lambrequin, 18, 383, 401, 402; badges on, 458 Lamplugh, C.E., crest, 339 Lancaster, 29, 50; badge of, 48; Henry of, 410, 480; Herald, 38; King of Arms, 30, 31, 32, 34; Earl of, Edmund Cruchback, 511; Earl of, Thomas, 480; County Council, seal, 467; Duke of, 38; motto, 466; Duchy of, 253; Duchy of, seals, 467, 475; town of, arms, 275; livery colours, 513; Roy d'Armes del North, 31 Lance, 54, 285 Land, conditions held under, 19 Landgrave, Konrad, 63 Landscape, 87; augmentation, 132; coats, 74 Landschaden, crest, 384 Lane, crest, 75, 201, 298; arms, 181, 136; Sir Thomas, 201; Mistress Jane, 75, 201, 591 Lanesborough, Lord, supporter, 438 Langridge, arms, 226 Langton, crest, 226 Lanigan-O'Keefe, 166 Lantern, 301 Lanyon, 137 Lapwing, 249 Lark, 249 Latham, 412 Latimer, Lord, 485; arms, crest, mantling, 387 Laurel, 265; branches, 265; leaves, 266; tree, 263 Laurie, 39; arms, 288 Lausanne, 83 Law, arms, 246; "Law and Practice of Heraldry in Scotland," 427, 447 Lax, Mrs. Sarah, 576 Layland-Barratt, arms, 278 Le Corbeau, 248 Le Fitz, 150 Le Grosvenor, _see_ Grosvenor Le Mans, Cathedral of, 62 Le Moyne, crest, 341 Le Neve, Sir Wm., 166 Le Strange, Styleman, supporter, 436 Lead, 50 League of Mercy, decoration of the, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584 Leake, Stephen Martin, 34 Leaves, 266 Leconfield, Lord, supporters, 436 Lee, 43, 118 Leeds, arms, 249; Duke of, supporter, 436 Lees, arms, 290 Leeson, arms, 294 Leg, 171 Leg-Irons, 301 Legg, 171 Legge, arms, 209 Legged, 242, 244, 249 Legh, 50; augmentation, 590 Leicester, 29, 32; Earls of, 32, 267, 314, 485; Earls of, Simons de Montfort, 117; King of Arms, 32; town of, arms, 267 Leigh, arms, 285; General, 403; Gerard, 36, 81; town of, 290 Leighton, Lord, 94 Leinster, Duke of, supporters, 215, 620 Leipzic, town library of, 306 Leith, 88; town of, arms, 159 Leland, 143, 152 Leman, Sir John, crest, 263 Lemon-tree, 263 Lemprière, 428 Lennox, 525 Leon, arms, 188 Leopard, 11, 71, 172, 173, 174, 192, 218, 227; face, 275 Leopard-lionné, 173 Leopold, Markgrave, seal, 237 Lerwick, 294 Leslie, arms, 412; crest, 165; motto, 450 Lestrange, 485 Lethbridge, Sir Roper, 272; arms, 282 Lever, arms, 112 Leveson-Gower, arms, 266 Lewis, arms, 286, 291 Licence, 73 Lichfield, 78; Dean of, 588 Lichtenstein, 40 Liebreich, arms, 214 Life Guards, 25 Lighthouse, 301 Lilford, Lord, arms, 190 Lilienfield, 82 Lilienhaspel, 64 Lilley, arms, 271 Lilly, arms, 271 Lily, 271, 273 Lily-staple, 64 Lincoln College, Oxford, 445; Earl of, William de Roumare, 485; Dean of, 588; Sees of, 160 Lincoln's Inn, Hall of, 414 Linden leaves, 266, 316 Lindsay, 39, 114; crest, 246; Sir David, 144, 415 Lindwurm, 225 Lines, 91, 96, 117, 119, 123, 124, 501 Lingen, crest, 269; arms, 72 Linlithgow, 163; burgh of, 204 Linz, 308 Lion Heraud, 40 Lion, William the, 502 Lion-léopardé, 173 Lionced, 187 Lioncels, 174 Lioness, 188 Lionné, 187 Lions, 11, 54, 108, 172-181, 432; as supporter, 434 Lippe, Prince of, crests, 343 Lipton, Bart., crest, 265 Liskeard, 155; seals, 275 Lisle, Baroness, 541 Lismore, Lord, arms, 262 Liverpool, Earl of, crest, 348; town of, supporters, 429 Livery, 73; colours, 386, 404, 474; crests, 463, 464 Livingstone, arms, 271 Lizards, 259, 407 Lloyd, 78, 167, 265, 285; arms, 85, 185; augmentation, 596; quarterings, 545 Lobkowitz, 75 Lobster, 255 Loch, Lord, arms, 294 Lockhart, arms, 291 Locomotives, 301 Loder-Symonds, arms, 254 Lodged, 208 Loffredo, 83 Loggerheads, 193 Lombardy, iron crown of, 351 London, city of, seal, 329; arms, 325, 329, 330; crest, 330; supporters, 330, 437; Dean of, 588; Lord Mayor of, 382; _Gazette_, 365 Londonderry, arms, 166; town of, augmentation, 598 Long, arms, 101 Long cross, 128 Longueville, Duke of, Louis D'Orleans, 596 Longueville, Count de, arms, crest, torse, mantling, 388, 404 Lopes, Bart., 87 Lopus, Dr., arms, 263 Lorraine, 83, 188; arms, 240 Lothian, Earl of, 480 Lotus-flower, 271 Loudoun, Earl of, badge, 458 Louis VII., seal, 273; signet, 274 Louis VIII., seal and counter-seal, 274 Louis XI., seals, 400 Louis XII., 597 Louis XVI., 395 Lovel, Viscount, Garter plate, 561; Torse, arms, 404; mantling, 390 Lovett, 196 Low, arms, 196, 276 Lowdell, 226 Lower, 417 Lower Austria, 82 Lownes, 227 Lowther, arms, 153 Lozenge, 60, 98, 108, 112, 122, 146, 546; arms on, 532, 572 Lub-den Frumen, 40 Lucas, 255 Lucerne, supporter, 409 Lucy, 255 Ludlow, Lord, 87; arms, 469 Lumley, arms, 249 Lumsden, arms, 255 Lundin, John, 502 Luneberg, 608 Lupus, 276 Lurgan, Lord, crest, 381 Luttrell, Sir Geoffrey de, effigy, 329; supporters, 421 Lygh, Roger, 32 Lympago, 186 Lymphad, 58, 294, 412 Lynch, crest, 197 Lynx, 197 Lyon King of Arms, 29, 39, 46, 47, 66, 142, 323, 390, 568; arms of, 548, 568; crown of, 368 Lyon Office, 185, 204, 213; grants of, supporters by, 420 Lyveden, Lord, supporter, 437 McCammond, 202 McCarthy, crest, 259 McDowille, Dugal, 40 McLarty, arms, 282 Macara, arms, 261 Macleod, crest, 207 MacDermott, 267 Macdonald, 294 Macfarlane, compartment, 446 Macfie, 294; arms, 286 Macgregor, 166 Mackenzie, 445, 446 Mackerel, 256 Mackesy, arms, 286 Maclachlan, supporters, 428 MacLaurin, arms, 290 MacMahon, arms, 243 MacMurrogh-Murphy, arms, 263 Maconochie, arms, 255; Wellwood, supporters, 434 Macpherson, Cluny, supporters, 428, 434 Madden, arms, 242 Maddock, 165 Maddocks, arms, 286 Madras, University of, 192, 272; Governor of, 594 Magnall, arms, 286 Magpie, 250 Mahon, arms, 243 Mahony, crest, 376 Mailly, Gilles de, arms, 484 Maintenance, cap of, 378 Mainwaring, crest, 203; Ellerker-Onslow, crest, 226, 348 Maitland, arms, 180, 282; Major, James, 501 Major, arms, 285 Malcolm, Bart., crest, 293 Malet, Sir Edward, G.C.B., supporters, 4, 228 Mallerby, arms, 266 Mallory, 393, 403 Malta, Cross of, 129, 570; German, Protestant Order of, 570; Star, 570 Maltravers, arms, 149, 150 Man in armour, 433; at-arms, 64; head, 167; lion, 171, 186, 229; tiger, 186, 232; and wife, arms, 533; grant to, 576 Manchester, 115 Mandeville, 134 Manners, grant, 596 Mansergh, arms, 294; crest, 226 Mantegre, 232 Manticora, 232 Mantle, 399; of estate, 59 Mantling, 384, 393, 394, 397, 398, 400; badges on, 389; colours of, 386; royal, 391; rules for the colour of, 392 Maories, 16 Maple-leaf, 266; tree, 263 Mar, Earl of, 39 Mar and Kellie, Earl of, 541, 598; arms, 557; supporters, 223 Marburg, 62 March, 31, 39; White Lion of, 469; Herald, 31; King of Arms, 30 Marches, 29, 30 Marchioness, robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366 Marchmont, 39 Mare, 203 Margens, arms, 81 Marigold, 272 Marindin, arms of, 211 Mariners, 10 Market Cross, Edinburgh, 47 Markham, arms, 190 Marlborough, Duke of, 413, 541; augmentation, 592; supporters, 226, 438; Duchess of (Henrietta), 413 Marquess, coronet, 366, 367, 375; robe or mantle of, 365, 367 Marriage, impalements to indicate, 60, 540; signify, 523 Mars, 77 Marshal of the Empire, Lord High, insignia of, 582 Marshal's, Earl, order concerning robes, coronets, &c., 365, 366 Marshall, 27, 28, 202; crest, 166; badge of, 80; the insignia of, 581 Marshalling, 138, 523-560 Martin, motto, 450 Martlet, 243, 244, 245, 488 Marwood, crest, 211 Mary, 155; Queen, 357, 607; badge, 276 Maryborough, town of, arms, 275 Marylebone, 271; crest, 160 Mascle, 108, 147, 150; field, 148 Mascles, 81 Mask, 198 Mason, arms, 180; crest, 228 Mason's College, 180, 228 Massey, Mrs., 577 Mastiff, 204 Matheson, 378 Mathew, Dame Marye, grant to, 574, 575 Matilda, Queen, 14 Matriculation, 145, 536 Maud, the Empress, 141, 173 Mauerkrone, 368 Maule, crest, 226 Maunch, 292, 403 Maundeville, Sir John, 223 Mauritanian, 168 Mawdsley, arms, 298 Maxwell, arms, 216 Maynard, 576 Meath, Earl of, supporters, 437 Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duke of, 400; crests, 343 Medicis, Pietro de, augmentation, 597 Meeking, arms, 265 Meergries, 77 Meinill, 520; Barony of, 509 Melbourne, University of, 164 Melles, 262 Melrose Abbey, 409 Melusine, 171, 228 Membered, 238 Memorials, 537 Menetrier, 318, 407, 477 Menteith, arms, 112; Earl of, 412; label, 480 Menu-vair, 82 Menzies, Bart., supporters, 433 Mercers' Livery Company, arms, 168 Merchant Adventurers' Company, supporters, 429 Mercury, 77 Meredith, arms, 86 Merit, Order of, 567; members of, insignia of, 584 Merlette, 245 Mermaid, 171, 228; as supporters, 445 Merman, 171, 227 Mertz, crest, 384 Messarney, arms, 277 Metal, 70; baton of, 515 Metcalfe, 207 Methods of blazoning, 104 Methuen, Lord, 413 Midas' head, 229 Middlemore, crest, 280 Middlesex, arms, 287 Mieroszewsky, 74 Mignianelli, arms, 82 Mikado, 13 Milan, 83; Duchy of, arms, 257 Military men, grants to, 5 Mill-rind or Fer-de-moline, 293 Milner, 287; Viscount, supporters, 217, 436 Minamoto Ashikaya, 13 Minamoto Tokugawa, 13 Miniver, 82 Minshull, Sir Robert, 166 Minutoli, arms, 188 Mirandola, Princes and Dukes of, mantling, 400 Mirrors, 293 Mitchell, arms, 123 Mitchell-Carruthers, crest, 163 Mitford, arms, 217 Mitre, 6, 61, 602 Moir, 168 Mole, 217 Molesworth, 138 Molette, 296 Mon, 12, 13 Monastery, 282 Monbocher, de, Bertrand, 289 Money-Kyrle, 216; quarterings, 546 Montagu, arms, 147 Montagu, K.G., Marquess of, Garter plates, 540 Montagu, Lord, 485 Montague, Lord, crest, 344 Montefiore, arms, 262 Montendre, Alianore, 525 Montfaucon, 16 Montfort, De, 268; Simon de, 268; badge, 469 Montgomery, arms, 275; Viscount, supporters, 416 Monti, 84; arms, 83 Montravel, Comte Tardy de, arms, 263 Montrose, 39, 112; burgh of, arms, 270; Royal Burgh, arms, crest, mantling and compartment, 444 Monumental brasses, 49 Monypenny, arms, 164, 254 Moon, 11, 77 Moorcock, 249 Moore, arms, 217, 292; crest, 249; Sir John, K.B., grant to, 4; John, 31; Sir John W., 373 Moorhen, 246 Moors, 13 Mount-Stephen, Lord, arms, 263 Mountain-Ash, 263 Mountjoye, 44; Lord (Sir Walter Blount), arms, crest, mantling, 388 Moray, Earls of, arms, 290 Moreau, Philip, 401 Moresby, crest, 210 Morfyn, 229 Morgan, Sylvanus, 143 Morion, 293, 315, 351 Mornay, De, arms, 185 Morris, William, 395, 396 Morse, 186; crest, 166 "Morte d'Arthur," 333, 403 Mortimer, arms, 137; Edmund, seal, 417 Morton, Earl of, supporters, 433; Earl of, Douglas, crest, 199 Moseley arms, 298 Moss, Sir H. E., arms, 298 Motion, arms, 215 Motto, 58, 448, 474 Mowbray, 555, badges, 465; supporters, 416; and Stourton, Lord, 152, 590; badge, 458; supporters, 437; "Trente Deux Quartiers," 619 Mule, 224, 438 Mullet, 146, 295, 488, 515 Mun, Marquis of, arms, 298 Mundegumbri, de, John, seal, 275 Munro, Sir Thomas, 594 Munster, Earl of, 515 Muntz, arms, 245 Mural crown, or coronet, 368, 370, 376 Murfyn, 229 Murray, arms, 484 Murrey, 72, 76 Muschamp, 261 Musimon, 231 Musselburgh, town of, arms, 281 Naiant, 186, 253; embowed, 254 Nairne, arms, 157 Naissant, 190 Naked flesh, 74 Names, bastards', 516 Napier, Alexander, 525; Lord, 145, 446 Naples, 83 Napoleon, 238, 260; I., mantling, 400 Narcissus flowers, 271 Narwhal, 219 Nassau, arms of, 107 National Bank of Scotland, 160 National flag, 471 Nature, colour of, 74, 75, 76 Naval crown, or coronet, 369, 370, 377 Navarre, arms, 284; King of, 483 Naylor, Sir George, 356 Nebuly, 80, 91, 94 Needlemakers' Company, supporters, 434 Nelson, Admiral, augmentations, 592; Earl, augmentation, 592; town of, arms, 266 Nenuphar-leaf, 266 Neptune, 164 Nerford, de, Alice, arms, 521 Nevers, de, Count, John, 524 Nevil, 206; crest, 341; of Raby, arms, 485 New Galloway, town of, supporter, 437 Newcastle-on-Tyne, See of, 606 Newdigate, 190 Newlands, Lord, supporters, 75 Newman, 541; arms, 189; Colonel, augmentation, 591 Newnes, Sir George, Bart., 215 Newton, Lord, 541 Nicholson, crest, 374 Nicholas, Sir Harris, 464 Nightingale, Bart., arms, 270 Ninth son, 488 Nisbet, 82, 238, 415, 418, 446, 458, 504 Nobility, arms as a sign of, 22 Nombril, 104 Norfolk, Duke of, 556; (Thomas Mowbray), 596; Duke of, augmentation, 590, 596; Duke of (Thomas Howard), badge, 469 Normandy, Duke of, John, seal, 408; Duchy of, arms, 525 Normandy, Marquess of, supporters, 437 North British Borneo Company, supporters, 429 Northumberland, Earl of, 143; Earl of, badge, 469; Duke of (Percy), arms, 147; crest, 183 Northumbria, Vicecomes of, 503 Norroy King of Arms, 29, 30, 31, 48; arms and insignia of, 587 Norway, flag of, 613 Norway, H.M. Queen of, label, 496, 497 Norwich, 588; city of, supporters, 444 Nottingham, town of, supporters, 429; Earl of, Thomas, Earl Marshal, crest, 71, 341 Nova Scotia, 58; Baronets of, 137, 418; badges of, 598; insignia of, 583 Nowed, 257 Nude figures, 165 Nugent, Bart., 227; supporter, 438 Nürnberg, city of, arms, 439; German National Museum at, 316 Nuvoloni, 83 Oak, 265; branch, 265; leaves, 266; slips, 265; tree, 262 Oakes, arms of, 5 Oakham, town of, 202 Oban, town of, 294 Obelisk, 293 Oberwappen, 335 O'Connor, Don, supporters, 421 Odo, 14, 15 O'Donovan, supporters, 421 Oesel, 163 Office, rod of, 47 Officer of Arms, official dress of, 41 Official arms, impalement, 535 Official insignia, 581; regalia, 46 Ogilvie, compartment, 446 O'Gorman, supporters, 421 Ogress, 151 O'Hara, arms, 96 Okapi, 438 O'Keefe, Lanigan, 257, 378 Oldham, 249 Olive-tree, 263 O'Loghlen, 165 Omens, 10 Ondozant, 256 Opinicus, 231, 438 Or, 50, 70 Orange, 72, 73, 74, 76, 151, 276; tawny ribbon, 137 Orders of Knighthood, 58; of St. John of Jerusalem, 133 Ordinary, 91, 93, 97, 102, 106, 107, 108, 146, 155, 156, 483 Ordnance, Master-General of the, insignia of, 586 O'Reilly, supporters, 421 Orkney, 39 Orle, 108, 141, 142; gemel, 142 Orleans, Duke of, 434, 596; arms, 486, 487; Duchess Charlotte Elizabeth of, seal, 486 Ormonde, 39; knot, 469; Earls of, 195 Ormsby-Hamilton, crest, 373 Ormskirk, 50 Ory, arms, 258 Oryx, 436 Ost-Friesland, Reitbergs, Princes of, 229 Osprey, 240 Ostrich, 243; feathers, badge, 459 Oswald, 165 Otharlake, John, 30 Otter, 215 Otterburn, Moir of, 168 Otway, arms, 228; supporters, 420; Sir Robert, 593 Ounce, 193 Outram, supporters, 192, 436 Oval, 61 Over-all, 103 Owen, arms, 265 Ownership, badge as a sign of, 456 Owl, 249 Ox, 207 Oxford, arms of, 88; Bishops of, insignia of, 584; city of, 207; city of, arms, 205; city of, supporters, 216; Lincoln College at, 455; University of, 299 Ox-yokes, 415, 416 Padua, 83, 84 Painters, Stainers, and Coachmakers, Companies of, warrant, 375 Pairle, 108, 126, 139 Pale, 107, 108, 115, 126; cottised, 116; dancetté, 93; embattled, 93, 108; lozengy, 146 Palewise, 102 Palisado Coronet, 378 Pall, 108 Pallet, 116 Pallium, 6, 127 Palm, 265; branch, 265; tree, 263 Palmer's Staff, 290 Palmetto-trees, 263 Paly, 87, 97, 117, 121; bendy, 121 Panes, 519 Pannetier, Grand, insignia of, 581 Panther, 193, 195, 223 Papacoda, 188 Papelonné, 83 Papillon, arms, 261 Papingoes, 264 Papyrus plant, 266 Paris, arms of, 260, 376 Paris, Matthew, 143 Parish, Sir Woodbine, K.C.H., 597 Parker, 78, 79, 81, 95, 371, 455 Parkin-Moore, 277 Parkyns, Bart., crest, 277 Parliament, opening of, 42; President of the, insignia of, 582 Parrot, 249 Parted, 99 Parteneck, Bavarian family of, 481 Parthenopæus, 7 Partition, 94; lines, 91, 110, 131, 132, 134, 135, 139, 141, 150, 525, 543; lines, changing, 483; methods of, 96 Party, 87, 99; badge, 268 Paschal lamb, 212 Passant, 102, 201, 213, 226 Passion Cross, 128; nails, 293 Patent, 68 Paton, Sir Noel, crest, 239 Patriarchal cross, 129 Paul, Sir James Balfour, 39, 40, 46, 66, 390, 415, 500 Paw, 190 Paynter, 155 Peacock, 246 Pean, 78 Pearce, Lady, 575 Pear-tree, 263; pears, 276 Pearl, 77 Pearson, arms, 296 Peascod, 468 Pease, crest, 376 Peebles, arms, 255 Peer, carriage of, 399; coronet, 379; helmet, 303, 382; impaling, 532; insignia of, 583; mantling of, 391; order concerning robes, coronets, &c., of, 365; sons of, supporters, 423, 424; supporters, 422; widow of, 534; widow of, supporters, 423, 424 "Peerage and Baronetage," 321 Peeress, 536; after marriage, 534; by creation, arms, 533; in her own right, 532 Peeresses, robes or mantles, 366; supporters, 422 Peewhit, 249 Pegasus, 10, 202, 203, 220, 232; as supporter, 437 Peke, Edward, 204 Pelham, Sir John de, 590; arms, augmentation, 590; badge, 590 Pelican, 242 Pellet, 151 Pellew, Sir Edward, 593 Pelts or Hides, 293 Pemberton, 299 Pembridge, Sir Richard, helm, 308 Pembroke, Earl of, 32, 480, 481; Earl of, badge, 469 Penhellicke, arms, 261 Penned, 251 Pennon, 54 Penrose, arms, 113 Per bend, 87, 95, 97; sinister, 97; chevron, 87, 95, 97; chief, 97; cross, 97, 134; fess, 97, 139; pale, 97, 139; engrailed, 108; invected, 108; pile, 97; saltire, 97, 131, 137 Perceval, Dr., 84 Percy, Henry, seal, 411 Perring, Bart., arms, 276 Perrins, arms, 276 Perry, arms, 276 Perryman, arms, 276 Persevanten, 40 Perth, Earl of, 204, 284; compartment, 446; city of, 145; arms, 414; county of, supporters, 429 Pery, arms, 148 Pescod, Walter, 50 Petilloch, William, 40 Petre, Lord, 590 Pfahlfeh, 82 Pfirt, 417 Pharamond, arms of, 273 Pheasant, 250 Pheons, 283 Philip I., seal, 273 Philip II., seal, 274 Philippa, Queen, 464 Phillips, 205 Phoenix, 230, 240, 291 Physiologus, 194 Picardy, 83 Pichon, arms, 32 Pick, 298 Pictorial ensigns, 82 Picts, 165 Pigott, arms, 298 Pike, 255 Pile, 91, 93, 107, 108, 124, 126 Pilkington, crest of, 167; motto, 451 Pillars of Hercules, 416 Pilter, arms, 285, 293 Pily, 126 Pimpernel flower, 268 Pineapple, 276, 277 Pine-cone, 277 Pink, 73 Pirie, arms, 276 Pirrie, arms, 202 Pitcher, 289; arms, 294 Pittenweem, town of, 162 Pixley, crest, 293 Planché, 5, 12, 14, 78, 109, 150, 240, 275, 485 Planets, 77 Planta genista, badge, 468 Plantagenet, 62 Plants, 11 Plasnes, Dame de, Jeanne, seal, 408 Plasterers' Company, supporters, 438 Plate, 151 Plates, 153 Platt-Higgins, 255 Player, arms, 272 Plough, 298 Plover, 249 Plowden, 118 Plumeté, 83, 85 Plummets, 293 Pocock, augmentation, 593 Points, 104 Pole, 57 Poleyns, 53 Pollock, augmentations, 594 Polwarth, Lord, arms, 276; augmentation, 596 Pomeis, 151 Pomegranate, 264, 276 Pomeranians, 224 Ponthieu, Count of, 15; Joanna of, seal, 543 Pontifex, crest, 295 Pope, His Holiness the, insignia of, 291, 582 Popinjay, 249 Poplar-tree, 264 Porcupine, 217 Portcullis, 38, 45, 284; badge, 468 Porter, arms, 287 Porterfield, 114 Portland, Duke of, supporters, 436 Portobello, burgh of, 285 Portsmouth, Earl of, supporters, 437 Portugal, crests, 343; Royal Standard of, 597; Royal Arms of, 482; marks of cadency, 482 Potent, 84, 85; potenté, 91, 94, 95; counter-potent, 84, 85 Potier, arms, 231 Potter, 9 Potts, 193 Poulett, Earl, supporters, 433 Powdered with, 89 Poynter, 126 Prankhelme, 316 Pranker-Helm, 309, 316 Prawns, 256 Precedence, 68 Precentor, insignia of, 588 Preed, arms, 258 Pretence, escutcheon of, 138, 531, 532 Prevost, supporters, 420 Price, 169 Prideaux-Brune, 71 Primrose, 268, 272; Viscount, 145; of Dalmenie, 146 "Prince Arthur's Book," 409 Prince of Wales, supporters, 71 Princes, helmets of, 318; ecclesiastical, insignia of, 582 Principal King of Arms, 34 Pringle, arms, 300 Prism, 294 Private person, flag of, 474 Proclamation, 47 Procter, arms, 293 Professors, Regius, arms, 587 Proper, 74, 75, 170, 243, 244, 246 Provand, crest, 298 Provost of the Household, Grand insignia of, 582 Prussia, King of, 400; kingdom of, 475; supporters, 433; officers of, 597 Prussian flag, 476 Public buildings, flags, 473 Puckberg, arms, 289 Pudsey, borough of, 290 Pugin, 397 Pujolas, arms, 211 Pullici, arms, 261 Pulver Turme, 189 Purfled, 171 Purple, 11, 70 Purpure, 70, 76; fretty or, 149 Pursuivant, 40, 45; badges, 48; clothes, 39; creation, 38; duties of, 38; fees, 37, 38; tabard of, 41; Irish insignia of, 587 Pursuivant of Arms, 28, 29, 150 Puttkammer, Barons von, 224 Pyke, 255 Pyne, arms, 277 Pyramid, 293 Pyrton or Peryton, arms, 263 Quain, Bart., arms, 272; crest, 374 Quarter, 102, 108, 134, 540 Quarterings, 57, 98, 104, 542, 543; augmentation takes the form of, 554; augmentation, superimposed on, 554; importance attached to, 67; omitting, 549; order of, 548 Quarterly, 97, 139 Quartermaster, Grand, insignia of, 582 Quatrefoil, 266, 267; double, 488 Queensberry, Marquess of, 145 Queensferry, 88; town of, 164 "Quentin Durward," 258 Queue-fourché, 175 Quinces, 277 Quincy, De, 154; arms, 147 Rabbit, 214 Radford, arms, 186 Radiometer, 294 Raglan, Lord, supporter, 194; Raguly, 91, 94, 96 Raikes, 224 Rainbow, 294 Raised in benediction, 169 Ram, 10, 211; head, 213; as supporters, 437 Rampant, 102, 172, 213, 226 Ramsay, 10 Ramsden, arms, 213 Ramsey, arms, 211 Ramsey, de, Lord, supporters, 437 Ramsgate, arms, 182, 301, 369 Randles, arms, 214; crest, 217 Ranfurly, 141 Raphael, arms, 272 Rashleigh, arms, 281 Rat, 217 Ratton, arms, 217 Raven, 248 Ravenna, 351 Ravissant, 197 Rawlinson, Bart., crest, 378 Rawmarsh, 56 Rawson, arms, 282 Rawtenstall, 207 Raynor, arms, 226 Rayonné, 96 Reade, crest, 280 Reading, town of, arms, 168 Rebus, 454 Records, erased from, 73 Red, 70, 77 Red deer, 208 Red dragon, 38, 225 Red ensign, 471 Red shield, another use of the plain, 69 Reed, E. T., 258 Reeds, 280 Reem, 219 Regarding, 187 Regent of France, 34 Reider, 162, 164 Reinach, Counts, 188 Reindeer, 208, 209 Reid-Cuddon, 553 Rendel, Lord, 196 Renfrew, 88 Renty, arms, 283 Respecting, 187 Rethel, arms, 410 Reynell, arms, 89 Rhinoceros, 217, 219 Rhodes, 166 Rhys, Lord, 85 Rhys ap Griffith, 341 Ribbons, 58, 115, 137 Richard, 33 Richard I., 174, 306; badge, 468; banner, 454; crest, 327; seal, 329 Richard II., 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 466, 556, 596, 607; badge, 410; white hart, 467 Richard III., 33, 38; badge, 469 Richardson, arms, 86, 203, 577 Richmond, 29; badge of, 48; Earl of, 33; Earl of, John of Brittany, arms of, 69, 102, 134, 188; Herald, 37; King of Arms, 33 Richmond and Gordon, Duke of, 25, 598; and Somerset, Duke of, Henry Fitz-Roy, 521 Richtsritter, 570 Ridley, 207 "Right to Bear Arms," 21, 22 Rinach, arms, 188 Ringed, 207 Ripon, Marquess of, crest, 298 Rise, arms, 277 Rising, 235, 236, 245 Ritchie, 213 Rivers, Lord, Sir Richard Wydville, Torse, arms, 404; Garter plate, 135 Rjevski, 250 Roach, 255 Robe of Estate, 367 Robert II., coronation of, 40 Roberton, arms, 293 Roberts, 213; Sir Abraham, G.C.B., 297 Robertson, 197, 438; crest, 228; compartment, 446 Robertson-Glasgow, arms, 263 Robes, Order concerning, 365 Robinson, Bishop, 256 Robson's, 356 Rochdale, town of, arms, 266 Roche, arms, 255 Rochefort, arms, 270 Rocheid, 168, 299 Rochester, Bishops of, 603 Rocke, arms, 289 Rod of office, 47 Rodd, 166; arms, 267 Roderick the Great, 85 Rodolph II., 413 Roebuck, 208 Roman Catholic Bishop, 603; Empire, Holy, Arch Treasures of, insignia of, 583; numerals, 104; royal diadem, 351 Rompu, 124 Romreich, 40 Ronquerolles, 84 Rook, 248 Rose, 269, 488; George, 575; badge, 271; leaves, 266; en-soliel, 468 Rosebery, Earl of, 145; arms, 272 Rosmead, Lord, supporters, 431 Ross, 39; Earl of, 412; General, augmentation, 577, 593; Sir John, augmentation, 595; Countess of, Euphemia, seal, 412; See of, 164 Ross-of-Bladensburg, 474, 593; arms, 133; grant to, 374 Rotherham, 56 Rothesay, 39 Rothschild, supporters, 429 Rouck, De, 75 Rouge-Croix, 38; -Dragon, 38 Rouillon, Oliver, seal, 417 Roumania, State of, 475 Roundel, 108, 151, 153 Rousant, 246 Rowe, arms, 260 Rowel spurs, 55 Royal Arms, 144, 174, 181, 182, 225, 274, 343, 358, 365, 372, 401, 479, 522, 525; augmentation, 145; badges, 31; crest, 174, 183, 343, 344, 359, 372, 380; escutcheon, 142; supporters, 87, 430; motto, 452; quartering, 555; house, 145; household, 39; mantle, 225; shield, 144; tressure, 145, 146 Royal Buck Hounds, 73 Royal family, 71, 154, 250, 391; arms, 173; badges, 470; members of, coronets, 364; warrants, 494; labels, 87, 494, 497; position of, 499; livery, 73; mantling, 392 Royal favour, marks of, 422 Royal licence, 58, 78, 87, 136, 342, 344, 345, 346, 413, 429, 434, 517, 518, 519, 552, 555, 569 Royal Navy, 471 Royal prerogatives, 69 Royal Proclamations, 47 Royal Red Cross, 568; insignia of those entitled to, 584 Royal Warrants, 61, 181, 363, 372, 413, 414, 420, 421, 444; coronet assigned by, 368 Rubische, Dr. Heinrich, arms, 435 Ruby, 77 Rudolstadt, supporters, 433 Ruspoli, arms, 264 Russia, state of, 475 Rustre, 108, 148 Rutherford, Lords, 425 Rutherglen, crest, 160 Ruthven, William, seal, 416; Barony of, supporters, 437 Ruthyn, Sir John Grey de, 392 Ryde, 88; arms, 294 Rye, 525; arms, 278 Ryland, arms, 299 Sable, 70, 77, 83, 90 Sacheverell, 214, 514 Sachsen, 234 Sackville, crest, 376 Sacred Cross, 128 Saffron-Flower, 272 Sagittarius, 171, 228, 229 Saints, emblems of, 606 Salamander, 230 Salient, 213 Salis, De, supporters, 429 Salisbury, Earl of, Richard Nevill, arms, 485; arms, crest, mantling, 388; Bishops of, 584; See of, 160 Salled or sallet, 312 Salmon, 255, 439 Saltire, 5, 93, 103, 107, 108, 131, 135; botonny, 132; couped, 131; parted, 132 Saltireways, 132 Salvesen, arms, 293 Samson, 163 Samuel, arms, 260; Bart., crest, 339 Samuelson, arms, 240 Sandeman, 164 Sandford, 32, 358 Sand-Glass, 301 Sandwich, 525; arms, 182 Sanglier, 198 Sanguine, 72, 76 Sapphire, 77 Saracens, 13, 17 Saturn, 77 Satyr, 171, 229 Satyral, 171, 229 Saumerez, De, 428 Savage, 165, 433; Sir John, badge, 469 Savelli, Duca de, as Marshal of the Conclave, insignia of, 582 Savoy, 83 Sawbridge, arms of, 78 Saxe-Altenburg, Duke of, 401; Dukedom of, 475; Grand Duke of, crests, 343 Saxe-Coburg, Prince Leopold of, 499 Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, late Duke of, 541; Duke of, crests, 343; Dukes of, 541; label, 497; Prince of, label, 497 Saxe-Meiningen, Grand Duke of, crests, 343 Saxe-Meiningen-Hildburghausen, Duke of, 401 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke of, 400 Saxony, 69; King of, 400; King of, crests, 343; Dukes and Duchesses of, 541 Scabbard, 54 Scala, Veronese Princes della, arms, 285 Scale, armour, 171 Scales, 83 Scaling-ladders, 285 Scaltenighi, arms, 83 Scandinavia, 323 Scarf, 109 Scarisbrick, 50 Scarsdale, Lord, supporter, 442 Sceptre, 45, 298 Schafhausen, supporters, 409 Schallern, 312 Schiffskrone, 369 Schildbuden, 432 Schildgestell, 64 Schildwachter, 432 Schilter, 63 Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Christian, label, 497 Schomberg, crest, 377 Schwartzburg-Rudolstadt, Prince of, crest, 343 Schwartzburg-Sondershausen, Prince of, crests, 343; supporters, 433 Schwazer Bergbute, Society of the, 234 Schweidnitz, town of, 223 Schweig, supporters, 409 Schwenkel, 476 Scissors, 301 Sconce, arms, 282 Scot, John, 145 Scotland, 29, 103, 138; arms of, 143, 162, 475; Royal arms of, 163, 418; badge, 457; bordures in, 502; crests, 342; Royal crest, 185; Royal crown, 372; crown of, 357; differencing in, 139, 500; helmet, 325; heralds in, 42; King of, 144; King of, arms, 143; illegitimacy marks, 519; laws concerning the use of supporters, 424; mantling of Peers, 391; mottoes in, 448; National Bank of, arms, 271, 417; Patron Saint of, 131; quarterings in, 546; re-matriculation, 347; shields in, 66; supporters, right to bear in, 422; thistle of, 470; Earl Marischal of, insignia of, 585; Hereditary Great Master of the Household in, insignia of, 586; Hereditary Justice-General of, insignia of, 586; Lord High Chamberlain of, insignia of, 585; Lord High Constable of, insignia of, 585; Lord Justice-Clerk of, insignia of, 586; Master of the Revels in, arms, 168; insignia of, 586 Scots Greys, 25 Scott, arms, 280; of Gorrenberry, 502; of Thirlstane, 446; Sir Walter, 258, 357 Scott-Gatty, 171, 195, 265; crest, 250 Scottish bordure, 138, 139; cadency, 141; cadency bordures, 87; crests, 520; field, 99; Heralds, 39, 46; Heralds, King of, 40; Parliament, 143; patents, crests, mantling, 394; Peer, insignia of, 583; practice, 104; practice, supporters, 423; regiments, 25; seals, 407; wife, impalement, 536 Scrope, 68; and Grosvenor, 22, 28, 68, 110, 478, 481; supporters, 421 Scruby, 176 Scudamore, arms, 286 Scymitar, 287 Scythes, 298 Sea, 88 Sea-dogs, 65, 205; as supporters,437; dragon, 226; eagle, 241; griffin, 224, 232; horse, 202, 232; leaf, 13, 266; lions, 186; as supporters, 436; monkey, 230; stag, 210, 232; unicorn, 219; urchins, 256; wolf, 230 Seal, 316, 403, 502; head, 215; compartment appears on, 445 Seax, 287 Seccombe, 272 Seckau, chapter of, 309 Second shield, 104; son, difference mark, 488 Seeded, 275; or, 269 Sefton, Lord, crest, 247 Segrave, arms, 486; John, seal, 417, 480 Segreant, 102, 223, 416 Seize-Quartiers, 618-622 Sejant, 214 Selim III., Sultan, 592 Semé, 89, 101, 153, 155; de-lis, 89, 101 Serjeants-at-Arms, 45; insignia of, 586 Serpent, 257 Service badge, 12 Service Cross, Conspicuous, those entitled to, insignia of, 567, 584 Seton, 166, 427, 447; of Mounie, 215; Capt. Robert, 446; church of, 409 Setvans, Sir Robert de, 55 Seventh son, 488 Sewell, arms, 260 Seymour, arms, 239; crest, 240; augmentation, 597; Jane, marriage, 597 Shaftesbury, Earl of, 206 Shakefork, 108, 126 Shakerley, Bart., 214 Shakespeare, arms, 285 Shamrock, 267 Shape of shield, 61 Sharpe, grant to, 577 Shearer, arms, 298 Sheaves, 265 Sheep, 211 Sheepshanks, 212 Sheffield, town of, supporters, 429 Sheldon, Dame Margaret, arms, 575 Sheldrake, 246 Sherard, Lord, supporters, 437 Shetland ponies as supporters, 437 Shield, 60, 104; of peace, 446; colour of is termed, 70, 250; divided by, 97; encircled by, 58; earliest shape, 62; ground of, 69; of gules, 73; hatching of, 76; in Scotland, 66; made of, 64; no ordinary on, 101; pageant, 63; shape of, 61, 62 Shiffner, 512; arms, 114 Ship, 294; ornaments and devices, 9 Shirley, 134 Shogune, 13 Shoveller, 246 Shrewsbury, 39; arms, 193; Earl of, 541, 586; Earl of, quartering, 70; Earls of, crest, 341; Earls of Talbot, 175; Earl of Talbot, crest, 183 Shrimps, 256 Shuttle, 290 Shuttleworth, arms, 290 Sicily, 84; Jerusalem, Duke of Anjou, René, 318 Sidney, crest, 217 Siebmacher, 224, 320, 558 Sigismund, Emperor, 234 Silesia, 74; arms, 224 Sillifant, crest, 259 Silver, 70, 77, 90; ingots of, 292; use of, 70 Sinclair, Baron, arms, 557; Patrick, 502 Sirr, arms of, 124 Sissinks, arms, 229 Sixth son, 488 Skeen, arms, 197 Skeet, 261 Skeleton, 166 Skull, 171 Slack, crest, 258 Sledge, 456 Slipped, 265, 267, 269; leaved, 269 Slips, 265 Smallshaw, arms, 270 Smert, John, 28, 41 Smith, 68, 202, 288; arms, 289; crest, 245 Smith-Cunningham, 426 Smitheman, arms, 238 Smyth, arms, 272 Snail, 258 Sneds, 298 Sneyd, arms, 298 Snowdon, 39 Sodor and Man, 160, 285 Soldanieri, arms, 83 Soles, 256 Sollerets, 55 Soluthurn, supporters, 409 Somers, crest, 263, 293 Somerscales, arms, 261 Somerset, 520; Duke of, Henry Fitzroy, 37; Duke of, John Beaufort, Garter plate, 416; arms, 466; Dukes of, 513; Herald, 37, 620 Sophia, Princess, label, 499 Soudan, de la Tran, K.G., Sir Bermond Arnaud de Presac, arms, crest, mantling, 387 Southampton, arms, 270; city of, arms, crest, supporters and compartment, 445 Southwark, borough of, 605 Southwell, See of, 160; Viscount, supporters, 437 Soutiens, 407 Sovereign, helmet of, 318 Sovereign's Privy Seals, 467; grand-children of, coronets, 363; sons and daughters or brothers and sisters of a, coronets of, 363 Spain, 61, 81, 83; crests, 343; marks of cadency, 482; Queen Victoria Eugenie of, 139, 474, 596; Philip of, 607; quarterings of, 543 Sparlings, 256 Spear and spear-head, 285 Specified, number, 89 Speke, crest and supporters, 217; augmentation, 420, 595 Spelman, Sir Henry, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34 Spener, 324, 481 Spenser, 221 Sphinx, 4, 9, 171, 228 Spider, 261 Spikes, 223 Spokes, arms, 291 Springbok, 208, 217; as supporters, 436 Sprot, 255 Spry, arms, 124 Spur-nowels, or Spur-revels, 286, 296 Spurs, 54, 286 Squirrel, 214, 430 SS, collar of, 44 St. Adrian, 162 St. Ægidius, 162 St. Albans, Boke of, 2; Duke of, 515; monastery, 143 St. Andrew, 47, 160, 162, 614 St. Andrew, Saltire of, 25; Cross of, 131; flag of, 472 St. Anthony's Cross, 129 St. Asaph, Bishop of, 78 St. Aubin, cloister of, 228 St. Boniface, 164 St. Britius, 160 St. Bryse, 160 St. Catherine, wheel of, 473, 606 St. Columba, 162 St. Cricq, Comtes de, arms, 281 St. Cuthbert, cross of, 606 St. David's, 588 St. Denis, 165, 220, 473; Abbey of, 16, 219 St. Duthacus, 162 St. Edmund, cross and martlets of, 473 St. Edward, 360 St. Edward the Confessor, 596, 607; arms, 244 St. Edward's Crown, 358 St. Elizabeth, 62 St. Etheldreda, 298 St. Etienne, Abbey of, 525 St. George, 162, 614; arms of, 46; banner of, 471; Cross of, 25, 38; flag of, 472; Chapel, 78, 149, 505; stall plates, 559 St. Giles, 162 St. Helens, borough of, arms, 292 St. Ives (Cornwall), arms, 264 St. John the Baptist, 165 St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the Hospital of, 568; Knights of Justice of the Order, insignia of, 585 St. John of Malta, Celibate Order of, 569 St. Kentigern, 163 St. Lawrence, 550 St. Leonards, Lord, 68 St. Mark, 185, 186, 220 St. Martin, 162, 164 St. Mary, lily of, 473; the Virgin, College of, arms, 271 St. Maur, arms, 239 St. Michael, 162, 163; and All Angels, 54; St George, Most Distinguished Order of, 29, 566, 584 St. Mungo, 163 St. Neots, 75 St. Ninian, 162 St. Oswald, Lord, supporters, 437 St. Patrick, 614; Order of, 46; Knights of, rules, 563; supporters, 563; insignia of, 584; Order of Prelate of the, insignia of, 584; Deans of, insignia of, 584; Chancellor of, insignia of, 584 St. Patrick, flag of, 473 St. Paul, 164; sword of, 473, 606 St. Peter, emblem, 291; keys of, 473, 606 St. Petersburg, 351 St. Stephen of Tuscany, Knights of the, 569 St. Vincent, Lord, crest, 377 Stable, arms, 277 Stafford, 56; crest, 246; knot, 469; Earl of, 73 Stafford, Earl of, supporters, 461; Earl of, Sir Humphrey Stafford, arms, crest, mantling, 388; Lord, badge, 458; crest, 374 Stags, 208, 432 Stains, 72, 73 Stalbridge, Lord, 345 Standard, 28, 59, 474; badges upon, 464; bearer (Würtemburg), hereditary insignia of, 582 Standish, arms, 289 Staniland, arms, 286 Stanley, 209; Lord, badge, 240, 469; Torse, arms, 404 Staple, 302 Stapleton, Sir Miles, K.G., arms, crest, mantling, 387 Stapylton, supporters, 421 Starckens, 163 Star of India, Most Exalted Order of the, 565, 584 Stars, 11, 295 Statant, 102, 172, 213, 226 State liveries, badges on, 464 Statute of Resumptions, 30 Steamer, 294 Stephen, coins, 354 Stephen de Windesore, 31 Sterling, William, seal, 417 Steuart, Bart., crest, 375 Steward, Lord High, insignia of, 582 Stewart, arms, 86; crest, 164; of Ochiltree, 502, 513 Stilwell, crest, 246 Stirling-Maxwell, supporters, 431 Stirrups, 286 Stoat, 215 Stockfish, 255 Stockings, 293 Stocks of Trees, 264 Stodart, 144, 145, 502, 514 Stoke-Lyne, Lord of the Manor, arms, 413 Stones, 286 Storey, 256 Stork, 247, 440 Stothard, C., 15 Stourton, arms, 152, 153, 294; badge as a crest, 456; barony of, supporters, 205; crest, 341, 385; Lord, supporters, 437; seal, 153 Strange, arms of, 175 Strangman, 111 Strathcona, Lord, crest, 263; arms, 216 Stratheden, Baroness, late, 533 Stratherne, Countess of, Muriel, seal, 410 Strigoil and Chepstow, Earls of, 32 Struan, 197 Stuart-French, arms, 254 Stuart-Menteith, 414 Stubbs, arms, 264 Stukele, arms, 277 Sturgeon, 256 Sturzkrückenfeh, 85 Sturzpfahlfeh, 82 Styleman, arms, 222 Styria, arms, 194, 417 Sub-ordinaries, 91, 102, 106, 107, 108, 155, 156; complete list of, 108; sub-quarters, 104, 544 Suchenwirt, 40 Suffolk, 32; Duke of, William de la Pole, badge, 469; Garter plate, 372 Sugar-cane, 263 Sun, 11, 77; burst, badge, 468, 469; in splendour, 296 Sunflower, 272 Superimposed, 86, 554 Supporters, 58, 86, 158, 162, 164, 165, 166, 185, 186, 193, 201, 204, 209, 213, 215, 216, 217, 225, 227, 286, 319, 346, 407, 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 428, 475, 519, 532, 533, 564, 572; the first, 432; differencing on, 492; crested, 417; by prescriptive right, 421; in England, right to bear, 419; honourable, 446; origin of, 417; position of, 430; single, 410 Surcoat, 18, 57, 108 Surgeons, College of, arms, 167 Surrey, 50; Duke of (Thomas de Holland), bordure, 596; Earl of, augmentation, 590 Sussex, Duke of, label, 498; Earl of, 32 Sutton, arms, 258 Swaby, crest, 245 Swallow, 244, 245 Swan, 245 Swanne, Adam Fitz, 467 Swansea, Lord, crest, 349 Sweetland, arms, 263 Swindon, arms, crest, 301 Swinton, 503, 504; arms, 453; crest, 199; supporters, 425; Henry de, seal, 504; Captain Archibald, 506; Captain George C., 506; Sir John de, 505; John Edulf Blagrave, Laird, 506; arms, 507; Robert, 505 Switzerland, 83 Sword, 5, 11, 286 Swynnerton, 113 Sydenham, arms, 211 Sykes, 207; arms, 151, 280 Symbolism, 5, 11 Symonds-Taylor, arms, 254 Syphium-plant, 272 Tabard, 41 "Table Book," 413 Tacitus, 6, 9 Tain, Royal Burgh of, 162 Talbot, 175, 203, 204, 554; arms of, 70; Earl of, 70; Lord, crest, 341 Tallow Chandlers' Company, 41; arms, 28; crest, 165 Tamworth, seals, 275 Tancred, crest, 263 Tankerville, Earl of (Bennet), arms, 189; (Sir John Grey), Torse, arms, 404 Tannenvels, arms, 188 Tarleton, crest, 374 Tarn or loch, 294 Tarragone, arms, 81 Tarsell, arms, 277 Tartsche, or Tartscher, 64 Tassa, 85 Tasselled Hat, 61 Tatshall, 55 Taunton, 278 Taylor, 193 Tea-plant, 266 Teck, Duke of, 187 Teesdale, arms, 271 Telescope, 297 Temperance, 164 Temple, 282 Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, crests, 348 Templer, arms, 282 Tenants, 407 Tenné, 72, 74, 76 Tenremonde, arms, 83 Teutonic Order, 63; Masters of the, 569 Teviot, Viscount (Livingstone), 276 Thackeray, 165; arms, 86 Thebes, King of, 6 Theme, arms, 266 Theodosia, Empress, 351 Thierry, 14 Third son, 488 Thistle, 270; Order of the, 271, 561; Knight of the, insignia of, 584; Knights of the, rules, 563; supporters, 563 Thorndyke, crest, 261 Thornhill, crest, 168 Thornton, arms, 250, 263, 597; supporters, 250 Thunderbolt, 295 Thuringia, 63 Thurston, crest, 295 Tichborne, supporters, 421 Tiger, 191; as supporters, 436 Tigress, 192 Tilting-helm, 54 Tinctures, 70, 476, 483, 502; change of, 483 Tindal, 30 Tityron, 231 Tjader, 250 Toad, 258 Tobacco-Pipe Makers, the Company of, arms, 265 Todmorden, town of, arms, 293 Tokugawa, 13 Toledo, arms of, 298 Tollemache, arms, 149 Topaz, 77 Topsell, 221 Torches, or Firebrands, 287 Torphichen, Lord, arms, 271 Torrington, Lord, supporters, 442 Torse, 287, 402, 403, 406; colours of, 404 Torteau, 151 Tortoise, 217 Tournament helmet, 311 Tournay, 83 Tournebu, Pierre de, supporter, 411 Tourney, 333 Towers, 282, 376 Towns, rules as to supporters, 429 Toymote, 13 Trafford, De, crest, 167; mottoes, 451 Transposed, 103 Trapaud, 124 Trappe, arms, 283 Trasegnies, arms, 188 Trayner, arms, 293 Treacher, arms, 261 Treason, 73 Treasurer, insignia of, 588 "Treatise on Heraldry," 14, 16, 69, 74, 318, 399, 407, 410 Trees, 11, 94, 262, 407 Trefoil, 266 Tregent, arms, 261; crest, 228 Trelawney, arms, 266 Trente Deux Quartiers, 619 Tresmes, Ducs de, supporters, 231 Tressure, 108, 112, 133, 142, 143, 146 Trevelyan, arms, 201; supporters, 254 Treves, Bart., 232; arms, 292; augmentation, 598 Treves, Elector and Archbishop of, 559 Trick, 77, 99 Tricorporate, 180 Triple-towered, 282 Trippant, 102, 208 Trist, crest, 241 Triton, 227 Trononnée, 186 Trotter, arms of, 5 Trotting, 201 Trout, 255 Troutbeck, arms, 255 Trumpeter, costume of, 43 Trumpington, Sir Roger de, 54 Trunk of a tree, 264 Trunked, 96 Trupour, or Trumpour, John, 40 Trussing, 242 Trussley, 214 Trutemne, Banville de, arms, 82 Truth, 164 Tuam, See of, arms, 160 Tucker, Stephen, 620 Tudor, Royal House, badge, 284 Tulips, 272 Tuns, 301 Tunstall, arms, 299, 404 Tupper, 428 Turbots, 256 Turner, arms, 302 Turnierkragen, 479 Turnip, 268 Tuttebury, Earl of, 32 Tweedy, 249 Tynes, 209 Tynte, crest, 222 Tyrol, 234 Tyrrell, crest, 200, 247 Tyrwhitt, 249; arms, 249 Tyson, crest, 287 Udine, 83 Udney, 204 Ulster, canton of, 136, 137; King of Arms, 29, 33, 46, 47, 421; badges of, 598; arms and insignia of, 587; official arms of, 48; office, 72, 86, 180, 267, 416, 439 Umbo, 64 Umfraville, 89; arms, 268 Undy, 91 Unguled, 207 Unicorn, 39, 202, 219, 220, 221, 232 United Kingdom, Royal Arms, compartment, 444 Union Banner, 611, 614, 615 Union Jack, 471, 611 Unmarried lady, lozenge of, 572 Unter-Walden, supporter, 409 Uphaugh, Duppa de, arms, 284 Upton, 36 Urbino, Duke of, Frederick, 392; mantling, 388 Urcheon, 216 Urdy, 91, 95; at the foot, 155 Utermarch, arms, 266 Vaile, 113, 207 Vaillant, 34 Vair, 50, 77, 79, 81, 84; appointé, 82; in bend, 82; bellies, 85; ondé, 81; en pal, 82; in pale, 82 Vairé, 79, 81, 94; corrupted form of, 81; en pal, 82 Vairpière, 83 Valence, De, 155; William, 525 Vallary, Coronet, 378 Vambraced, 171 Vambraces, 45 Van Eiden, Sir Jacob, 145 Van Houthem, Barons, arms, 82 Van Schorel, 163 Vane, arms, 171, 293 Varano, 83 Varenchon, 83 Varroux, arms, 82 Varry, tassy, 85; cuppy, 85 Varus, 79 Vase, 288 Vaughan, 169 Vavasseur, arms, 284 Veitch, arms, 207 Venus, 77 Vera, De, 83 Verden, 49 Verdon, arms, 149 Verdun, Alix de, 410 Vere, arms, 134, 296 Verelst, crest, 214 Veret, 83 Verhammes, 200 Vernon, motto, 451 Verona, 83, 163 Verre, 79 Verschobenes, 85 Vert, 70, 76, 90 Veruled, 292 Vervelled, 241 Vesci, de, Viscount, supporters, 433 Vesentina, 163 Vesili's, Andreas, 439 Vested, 170 Vestments, 5 Vice-Admiral, insignia of, 581 Vice-Connétable, insignia of, 582 Victoria, Queen, 41, 358, 361, 364, 421, 488, 496; seal, 475; Cross, 567; those entitled to the, insignia of, 584; Princess, label, 496, 497; and Albert, Order of, members of, insignia of, 584 Victorian Order, Royal, 567; insignia of, 584 Victory, 164 Viennois, Dauphin de, Charles, supporter, 411 Vigilance, 247, 286 Vine, 264 Virgil de Solis, 144 Virgin Mary, 159; lilies of the, 606 Virolled, 292 Visconti, arms, 257 Viscountess robe or mantle, 366; coronet, 366 Viscounts, robe or mantle of, 365, 367; coronet of, 365, 368 Visitations, mottoes in, 449 Vivian, crest, 166 Vohlin, arms, 411 Void, 73 Voiders, 150 Vol, 240 Volant, 34, 245; en arrière, 266 Volunteer Officer's Decoration, 568; insignia of, 584 "Von," German, 68 Von Burtenback, Captain Sebastian Schärtlin (Schertel), arms, 185 Von Dälffin, Grauff, arms, 254 Von Fronberg, Herr, 203 Von Lechsgemünd, Count Heinrich von, seal, 195 Von Pauli, 164 Vree, 84 Vulned, 187, 242 Vulture, 241 Vyner, Sir Robert, 358 Wade, crest, 217 Wake, knot, 469 Wakefield, crest, 217 Wakefield, town of, arms, 275 Waldeck-Pyrmont, Prince of, crests, 343 Waldegrave, arms of, 69; Lord, arms, 252 Wales, badge of, 38, 225, 457; Herald of, 33, 36; ruddy dragon of, 225; Prince of, 85, 254, 486; coronet, 363; badge, 225, 458; label, 497; mantling, 391, 392; Princess of, coronet, 363 Walker, arms, 281; Sir Edward, 358; Trustees, insignia of, 586 Walkinshaw, arms, 262 Wallenrodt, Counts, arms, 288 Waller, 112; arms, 266; crest, 263, 434; Sir Jonathan Wathen, supporters, 433; Richard, augmentation, 596 Wallop, 111 Walnut-leaves, 266; tree, 263 Walpole, 106 Walrond, arms, 207 Walsh, 86 Wands, 41 Wandsworth, 294 Wappen und Stammbuch, 185 Wappenbuch, 203, 224, 234 Wappencodex, 28 Wappenkönige, 40 Wappenrolle, von Zurich, 188 Warde-Aldam, arms, 114, 275 Wareham, arms, 275 Warnecke's, 176 Warren, 70; Sir John de, 521; William de, arms, 486; Mantling, 389 Warrington, town of, 174; arms, 288 Warwick, Lord, 458; Earls of, differences, 484; Earl of, Richard Beauchamp, 541; Earl of, Waleran, 484; Earl of, Thomas, 484; and Albemarle, Earl of, Richard Beauchamp, 540 Water, 88, 94; colour, 74, 76; bougets, 299 Waterford, supporters, 245; Earl of, 70; Marquess of, supporters, 433; city of, supporters, 439 Waterlow, arms, 298 Watermen and Lightermen's Livery Co., supporters, 439 Watkin, Bart., arms, 261 Watney, crest, 205 Watson-Taylor, supporters, 420 Wattled, 227, 246 Wave, vair, 81 Wavy, 91, 116; or undy, 94 Waye, arms, 119 Weasel, 215 Wechselfeh, 82 Weirwolf, 171, 229 Welby, Lord, 196 Weldon, Sir Anthony, 164 Wellington, Duke of, 541; Duke of, augmentation, 594 Wells, 294 Welsh dragon, 225; arms, 545 Were, arms, 290 West Riding, 56 Westbury, arms of, 188 Westcar, crest, 217 Westmeath, Earl of, supporters, 227, 438 Westminster, Dukes of, arms, 554; crest, 345; Marquess of, augmentation, 598; city of, arms, 554; Abbey, 284, 524, 543; Dean of, 585 Westphalia, 608; arms, 201 Westworth, arms, 296 Whale, 245, 253, 256 Whalley, arms, 245 Wharton, 292 Wheat, 278 Wheel, 302 Whelks, 256 Whitby, arms, 258 White, supposed to be, 78; ensign, 471; ermine spots, 78; label, 71; staff, 41 White-Thomson, arms, 270 Whitgreave, crest, 298; augmentation, 592 Widow, arms, 146, 533, 573 Wiergman, 164 Wife, impalements, 535, 536, 537, 538 Wigan, crest, 263, 295 Wilczek, Count Hans, 316 Wild cat, 195 Wildenvels, arms, 188 Wildmen, 433 Wildwerker, 83 Wilkinson, 256 Wilson, 196 William I., 15, 354, 355 William II., seal, 354 William III., 276, 596, 607 William IV., 412, 608; State Crown, 356 Williams, arms, 181 Williams-Drummond, Bart., supporters, 433 Willoughby, 282 Winchester, Bishops of, insignia of, 584; Dean of, 588; Earl of, 32, 148; Earl of, Seiher de Quincy, 147; Marquesses of, 379; Captain Peter, arms, 264 Windsor, 30, 31, 78, 149; badge of, 48; Henry of, 469; Dean of, insignia of, 584; Herald, 37; Castle Bookplates, 183; Library, 372 Wingate, arms, 284 Winged, 286 Winged ape, 215; lions, 436; stags, 209 Winlaw, 255; motto, 451 Winnowing fans, 55 Winterstoke, Lord, supporters, 437 Winwick, 50 Wogenfeh, 81, 82 Wolf, 196 Wolf-hunter, Grand, insignia of, 581 Wolfe, 181, 541; crest, 298; Francis, 196, 592 Wolkenfeh, 81 Wolseley, arms, 204; Lord, 196, 204, 594 Wolverhampton, town of, arms, 284, 291 Woman, grant to a, 57, 62, 574; illegitimate, Royal Licence, 554; married, arms, 534 Wood, 165; late Sir Albert, 264; crests granted, 339; Sir William, 349 Woodbine-leaves, 266 Woodman, 433 Wood-pigeon, 244 Woodstock, borough of, arms, 264 Woodstock, De, 56; Thomas of, 494 Woodward, 14, 75, 80, 83, 85, 90, 136, 150, 162, 185, 188, 197, 200, 250, 253, 254, 255, 261, 318, 324, 343, 399, 405, 467, 469, 513, 514, 598; and Burnett, 69, 74, 94, 95, 407; arms, 261, 266 Woollan, 292 Woolpack, 5 Worcester, 78 Wordsworth, 287 "Workes of Armorie," 489 Worms, Baron de, supporters, 444 Wortford, arms, 266 Wreath, 157 Wright, 126 Wriothesley, 41 Wursters, arms, 200 Wurtemburg, supporters, 187; Queen of, label, 498 Wyatt, arms, 287 Wylcote, Sir John, brass, 389 Wyndham, crest, 291 Wyndham-Campbell-Pleydell-Bouverie, crests, 348 Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, 198 Wyon, 353 Wyvern, 186, 225, 226, 227; as supporters, 437, 438 Xantoigne, 34 Yacht, 294 Yarborough, Earl of, 205, 590; badge, 288, 458; supporter, 437 Yarmouth, 525; arms, 182 Yeates, 255 Yeatman-Biggs, arms, 141 Yellow, 70 Yerburgh, crest, 242 Yeropkin, 250 Yockney, arms, 266 Yonge, crest, 222 York, 588; Archbishop of, 127; arms, 297, 601, 602; pallium, 583; Cardinal, 359; Herald, 37; badge of, 48; Duke of, 37, 488; Duke of, label, 498; Duke of (Edward), seal, 466; blazing sun of, badge, 468; white rose of, badge, 468; and Lancaster, badges, 468 Yorke, 112; crest, 215 Youghal, Provosts of, seal, 525 Young, Sir Charles, crest, 226, 348 Zachary, 514 Zebra, 217, 438 Zobel, 77 Zoë, Queen, 351 Zorke, 112 Zorn, crests, 344 Zug, supporters, 409 Zurich, 384; supporter, 409; Wappenrolle, 397 THE END Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. Edinburgh & London * * * * * NOTES [1] "Norreys and Surreis, that service aught the kyng, With horse and harneis at Carlele, made samning." See Langtoft's Chronicle treating of the Wars of Edward I. against the Scots. "Bot Sir John de Waleis taken was, in a pleyne, Throgh Spring of Norreis men that were certeyn." Ibid., _Australes se Norensibus opposuerunt_. M. Oaris, under the year 1237. [2] Robertson's Index to "Missing Charters." [3] Here lieth Sir John D'Aubernoun, knight. On his soul may God have mercy. [4] "Monumental Brasses of Gloucestershire," by C. T. Davis. London: Phillimore & Co., 1899. [5] The arms are quoted by Mr. Davis from Bigland's "Gloucestershire," p. 539. [6] The arms of Clayhills of Invergowrie: Parted per bend sanguine and vert, two greyhounds courant bendwise argent. Mantling gules doubled argent; and upon a wreath of the liveries is set for crest, an arm holding an Imperial crown proper; and in an escroll over the same, this motto, "Corde et animo." Matriculated in Lyon Office _circa_ 1672. [7] Armorial bearings of Sir Henry Seymour King, K.C.I.E.: Quarterly, argent and azure, in the second and third quarters a quatrefoil of the first, over all a bend barry of six of the second, charged with a quatrefoil also of the first, and gules. [8] Armorial bearings of William Warde-Aldam, Esq.: Quarterly, 1 and 4, party per fesse azure and ermine, in the sinister chief and dexter base an eagle displayed or, in the dexter canton issuant towards the sinister base seven rays, the centre one gold, the others argent (for Aldam); 2 and 3 (for Warde). [9] Armorial bearings of Isham: Gules, a fesse wavy, and in chief three piles in point also wavy, the points meeting in fesse argent. [10] _Collectanea_, ed. 1774, ii. 611. [11] In M. Victor Bouton's edition of the _Armorial de Gelre_ (Paris 1881) the bonnet is described as a mount. [12] Arms of Rutherglen: Argent, in a sea proper an ancient galley sable, flagged gules, therein two men proper, one rowing, the other furling the sail. Above the shield is placed a suitable helmet, with a mantling gules, doubled argent; and on a wreath of the proper liveries is set for crest, a demi-figure of the Virgin Mary with the Infant Saviour in her arms proper; and on a compartment below the shield, on which is an escroll containing this motto, "Ex fumo fama," are placed for supporters, two angels proper, winged or. [13] Arms of Sandwich: Party per pale gules and azure, three demi-lions passant guardant or, conjoined to the hulks of as many ships argent. [14] Arms of Hastings: Party per pale gules and azure, a lion passant guardant or, between in chief and in base a lion passant guardant or, dimidiated with the hulk of a ship argent. [15] Arms of Ramsgate: Quarterly gules and azure, a cross parted and fretty argent between a horse rampant of the last in the first quarter, a demi-lion passant guardant of the third conjoined to the hulk of a ship or in the second, a dolphin naiant proper in the third, and a lymphad also or in the fourth. Crest: a naval crown or, a pier-head, thereon a lighthouse, both proper. Motto: "Salus naufragis salus ægris." [16] Arms of Yarmouth: Party per pale gules and azure, three demi-lions passant guardant or, conjoined to the bodies of as many herrings argent. Motto: "Rex et nostra jura." [17] Armorial bearings of Dodge: Barry of six or and sable, on a pale gules, a woman's breast distilling drops of milk proper. Crest: upon a wreath of the colours, a demi sea-dog azure, collared, maned, and finned or. [18] Armorial bearings of James Joseph Louis Ratton, Esq.: Azure, in base the sea argent, and thereon a tunny sable, on a chief of the second a rat passant of the third. Upon the escutcheon is placed a helmet befitting his degree, with a mantling azure and argent; and for his crest, upon a wreath of the colours, an ibex statant guardant proper, charged on the body with two fleurs-de-lis fesswise azure, and resting the dexter foreleg on a shield argent charged with a passion cross sable. Motto: "In Deo spero." [19] Upon a wreath of the colours, from a plume of five ostrich feathers or, gules, azure, vert, and argent, a falcon rising of the last; with the motto, "Malo mori quam foedari." [20] Armorial bearings of Peebles (official blazon): Gules, three salmon naiant in pale, the centre towards the dexter, the others towards the sinister. Motto: "Contra nando incrementum." [21] Arms of Accrington: Gules, on a fess argent, a shuttle fesswise proper, in base two printing cylinders, issuant therefrom a piece of calico (parsley pattern) also proper, on a chief per pale or and vert, a lion rampant purpure and a stag current or; and for the crest, an oak-branch bent chevronwise, sprouting and leaved proper, fructed or. Motto: "Industry and prudence conquer." [22] Out of a ducal coronet gules, a lion's head ermine (Nicholson). [23] Crest of Bentinck: Out of a marquess's coronet proper, two arms counter-embowed, vested gules, on the hands gloves or, and in each hand an ostrich feather argent. [24] Plate XI. Fig. 10, Laing's "Catalogue," No. 29. At each side of the King's seated figure on the counter-seal of Robert II. (1386) the arms of Scotland are supported from behind by a skeleton within an embattled buttress ("Catalogue," No. 34). [25] Armorial bearings of William Speke, Esq.: Argent, two bars azure, over all an eagle displayed with two heads gules, and as an honourable augmentation (granted by Royal Licence, dated July 26, 1867, to commemorate the discoveries of the said John Hanning Speke), a chief azure, thereon a representation of flowing water proper, superinscribed with the word "Nile" in letters gold. Upon the escutcheon is placed a helmet befitting his degree, with a mantling azure and argent; and for his crests: 1. (of honourable augmentation) upon a wreath of the colours, a crocodile proper;