The Story of the Typewriter, 1873-1923 by Herkimer County Historical Society
1873. Even on the side of its application to human needs, it is hard to
469 words | Chapter 17
forecast the future progress of a machine, the use of which is already
so nearly universal. We know, however, that this fact does not impose
any limits on future development. Even if the reign of the typewriter
today were complete and absolute, and the pen had become as obsolete
as the stylus, there would still be new worlds for the writing machine
to conquer. The need which first called the typewriter into being,
the problem of clerical time and labor saving, is always with us; it
changes its form, but never its essence. The enormous time-saving the
machine has already achieved is only the promise of more time-saving,
and when every writing task has been annexed by the typewriter, it
will be more than ever its mission to perform these tasks with ever
increasing efficiency, increasing accuracy, and increasing speed.
Only in one phase do the new developments of the present give a
clear indication of what the future has in store. The rapid growth
in the personal and home use of the typewriter, following the advent
of the portable machines, is revealing to many thousands a quality
of the machine, long known but never before aggressively exploited,
namely, its incomparable value as an educational implement. We do
not mean commercial education, for in this field the typewriter
established its reign many years ago. We mean the education of the
child in reading, writing, spelling, and, as he grows older, in all
the fundamentals of language composition. There are two reasons for
this value. One is the delight of the child in the machine itself,
the use of which provides a vehicle for his creative instinct. The
other is the perfection of form in the typed words and sentences,
which present attainable standards to the child from the very outset
of his efforts. The extraordinary results obtained by the typewriter
in this field are attested by educators and by parents without number,
and the progress of such recent "wonder children" as Winifred Stoner
and Willmore Kendall is directly attributed to their early and
continuous use of the writing machine.
It is interesting to know that, among the founders of the business,
that man of vision, William O. Wyckoff, foresaw these results, and
his letters to Earle, written in the late seventies, to which we have
already referred, urge strongly the sale of machines in the home for
educational use. Wyckoff was fifty years ahead of his time, and it
has remained for the portable machine of our day to spread this great
message. It may be a long time yet before the use of the typewriter
is established in the elementary schools, as an educational implement
as necessary as charts and blackboards, but in the home this service
has already begun and will be extended with every passing year.
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